KR20210009482A - Bentotex, bentosheet, geosynthetic clay liner, facility, method for water, root proofing - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to: a GCL waterproofing material with PAM and SAP, a GCL root-proofing/waterproofing material, a bentonite waterproofing material, bentomastic which is used for treating a foundation surface of the waterproofing material and is a sealing material with dust collection bentonite, a seal strap which is attached to a joint of the waterproofing material and has an adhesive layer for use of an acrylic resin monomer, bentomastic applied to the joint of the waterproofing material, and a bentoseal inserted into the joint of an object in which the waterproofing material is to be paved; a facility, a building, a structure, a ground facility, an underground facility, an underground structure, and an underground parking lot using the same; and a waterproof, cutoff, root-proof, and root-proof/waterproof method, construction method and technique for one thereof.

Description

Bentotex, bentosheet, GCL waterproofing material and its application facilities and methods {Bentotex, bentosheet, geosynthetic clay liner, facility, method for water, root proofing}

The present invention is a bentotex, bento sheet, GCL waterproofing material, bentonite waterproofing material used for purposes such as waterproofing, waterproofing, dustproofing, dustproofing, waterproofing, dustproofing and waterproofing, waterproofing and dustproofing, dustproofing and waterproofing, waterproofing and splashproofing, etc.; Waterproofing facilities, methods, construction methods, and technology using one of them; On the back,.

In general, it is necessary to waterproof buildings, facilities, structures, etc. to prevent external water from entering. Ground facilities do not allow rain, rainfall, etc. to flow in, and underground facilities are properly waterproofed to prevent the inflow of groundwater.

Since the waterproofing work is usually carried out in parallel with the construction of the main structure, dust, dust, soil, and foreign matter generated in the construction of the main structure are present on the surface to be waterproofed. In addition, in the case of rain, rainfall, etc., or during a few days of rain or rainfall, moisture and moisture are present on the waterproof surface. In the case of underground facilities, since groundwater and eluted water exist in the basement, moisture and moisture exist on the surface to be waterproof. In addition, the surface to be waterproof is not always smooth, clean, and flat, but irregularities, breaks, penetrations, pipes, etc. are present. In recent years, as spaces such as greening, vegetation, and landscaping have been expanded in buildings, structures, apartments, parking lots, etc., there is a need for a waterproof waterproofing material that is strong against the roots of a tree, and a tape that cannot penetrate the roots of a tree.

If moisture, moisture, dust, dust, soil, foreign matter, irregularities, damage, penetrations, pipes, tree roots, etc. are present on the surface to be waterproofed as above, in the case of existing waterproofing materials, attach, bond, install, and Installation and construction are often difficult. In particular, a waterproof material applied with a plymer, a waterproof material connected by heat fusion, etc. are almost impossible to apply, or considerable time, effort, and cost are involved in dealing with the above problems. This is because if moisture, water, soil, foreign substances, etc. are present on the surface to be waterproof, it is difficult to attach the plymer and attach the joint by heat fusion.

Therefore, appropriate waterproofing materials and waterproofing methods that meet the conditions of such work, site and target surface should be developed.

The present invention has been devised in view of the above problems, including: a waterproofing material suitable for conditions such as moisture, water, soil, foreign matter, irregularities, penetrating portions, and tree roots; Facilities, buildings, structures, parking lots, underground facilities, ground facilities, and underground structures to which these are applied; Its purpose is to provide a method, construction method, and technology to waterproof one of them.

In order to achieve the above object, a) PAM without primer application and thermal fusion, and can be installed and constructed in moisture, moisture, soil, foreign matter, irregularities, penetrating parts, etc., bentotex, bentosheet, and bentonite containing SAP, Waterproofing materials such as GCL waterproofing material, GCL waterproofing material, and bentonite waterproofing material; b) Bentomastic, a sealing material containing bentonite, which is used for treatment of the base surface of the waterproofing material, a seal strap having an adhesive layer using acrylic resin monomer attached to the joint of the waterproofing material, and applied to the joint of the waterproofing material. A waterproof subsidiary material such as bentomastic and bento seal, which is a water-stopping material inserted into the joint of the waterproof material installation object; c) Facilities, buildings, structures, ground facilities, underground facilities, underground structures, underground parking lots using them; d) one of these waterproofing methods, construction methods, and technology; Devise the back.

The waterproofing material, waterproofing subsidiary material, waterproofing method, and waterproofing facilities of the present invention do not apply a primer on the waterproof base, no heat fusion of the waterproofing material joints, even if moisture, moisture, soil, foreign matter, irregularities, penetrating parts, etc. are present on the waterproofing surface. It can be constructed, recycled bentonite generated during the manufacture of waterproofing material, waterproofing material can be applied to basement walls where moisture or soil is mixed, concrete pouring joint index of waterproofing object, and roots of trees are prevented and resistance is provided.

In the present invention, since the natural mineral of bentonite is used, it is eco-friendly and provides the effect of reducing durability, adhesion, etc. of the waterproofing material for a long time, without deterioration, and also does not apply adhesives or primers to the base surface. , Procedures, and costs are reduced. In particular, in the present invention, since the natural mineral of bentonite is used, it does not have a chemical effect on vegetation, vegetables, trees, etc., and provides an effect that matches naturally.

1 is a schematic diagram showing an underground facility according to the present invention, a waterproofing material applied thereto, and a waterproofing method
Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing the production of GCL waterproofing material, bentotex, bentomastic according to the present invention
Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing the production of GCL waterproofing material, bento sheet, and bentomastic according to the present invention
Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing a bento sheet, bentotex, and installation thereof according to the present invention
Figure 5 is a schematic diagram showing a seal strap according to the present invention
6 is a schematic diagram showing a bento seal according to the present invention
Figure 7 is a schematic diagram showing the room-proof waterproofing according to the present invention
Figure 8 is a schematic diagram showing the dam, embankment waterproofing according to the present invention
9 is a schematic diagram showing the waterproofing of the floor, side, and roof of a building according to the present invention
10 is a schematic diagram showing a tunnel waterproofing according to the present invention
11 is a schematic diagram showing the order and coverage of a landfill site according to the present invention
12 is a schematic diagram showing the waterproofing of rivers, streams, and ponds according to the present invention

The name of the present invention is a waterproof, order, anti-dust, anti-water bentotex, bento sheet, GCL waterproofing material and its application facilities and methods, which are waterproof, order, anti-dust, and anti-waterproof bentotex, bento sheet, GCL waterproofing material; Applicable facility, method, construction method, technology; Etc., and summarized, it becomes the GCL waterproofing material and its application facilities and methods. Bentotex, bento sheet, and GCL waterproofing material in the above name may be bentotex, bento sheet, and GCL waterproofing material including waterproof subsidiary materials such as bento seal, seal strap, and bento mastic.

In the present invention, the material corresponds to a waterproofing material, a waterproofing subsidiary material, and the like. Here, the waterproofing material is GCL (geosynthetic clay liner) waterproofing material, bentonite waterproofing material, bentonite mat waterproofing material, bentonite sheet waterproofing material, GCL waterproofing material; Bentotex, bentomat, bentosheet; Etc. are applicable. In addition, the waterproof subsidiary materials used as incidental during the waterproofing work include bento seals, seal straps, and bento mastic. In the present invention, the method corresponds to a waterproofing method using a waterproofing material or a waterproofing subsidiary material. In addition, facilities include facilities, buildings, structures, ground facilities, underground facilities, underground structures, underground parking lots, waterproof facilities, water shielding facilities, covering facilities, landfill facilities, anti-vibration facilities, and waterproofing facilities. The end of the claims of the present invention was made into a waterproofing material, a waterproofing subsidiary material, a waterproofing facility, a waterproofing method, and the like.

In the present invention, GCL (geosynthetic clay liner) is a geosynthetic clay liner, a geosynthetic clay liner, a liner with clay inserted between the two layers of geosynthetic fibers, a liner with clay attached to the geosynthetic, and a liner with clay inserted between the geosynthetic, a liner with clay attached to the geosynthetic, a waterproofing liner with bentonite as clay inserted between the woven and nonwoven fabrics as a geosynthetic, and a waterproofing material as a liner with bentonite as clay on a geosynthetic HDPE sheet; Bentonite waterproofing material, bentonite mat waterproofing material, bentonite sheet waterproofing material, bentotex, bento mat, bento sheet; Etc. are applicable.

In the present invention, waterproofing, ordering, room-proofing, room-proofing, waterproofing, etc. include waterproofing, ordering, room-proofing, splash-proofing, waterproofing, splashing and waterproofing, waterproofing and splashing, splashing and waterproofing, waterproofing and splashing, etc. Etc. Therefore, waterproofing includes the waterproofing-waterproofing and dustproofing, and the waterproofing-waterproofing and dustproofing, etc. may be represented by the term waterproofing. And in the present invention, the waterproofing material, the waterproofing material, the dustproofing material, the splashproofing waterproofing material, the waterproofing waterproofing material, etc. are waterproofing material, waterproofing material, dustproofing material, splashproofing waterproofing material, waterproofingproofing material, dustproofing and waterproofing material, waterproofing and splashproofing material, dustproofing and waterproofing material, waterproofing And room-proof materials, etc. are applicable and included. Therefore, the waterproofing material includes the waterproofing material-waterproofing and anti-dusting material. Therefore, the waterproofing-waterproofing and anti-corrosion related waterproofing materials, waterproofing subsidiary materials, waterproofing facilities, and waterproofing methods are represented by waterproofing materials, waterproofing subsidiary materials, waterproofing facilities, and waterproofing methods, and can be used, quoted, described, explained, marked, expressed, etc. . Therefore, in the present invention, description, claims, etc., waterproofing refers to one of the above-mentioned waterproofing-waterproofing and dustproofing, and the waterproofing material is one of the waterproofing material-waterproofing and anti-dusting materials.

Claim 1 is in addition to the waterproof subsidiary materials (50, 60, 70) such as BentoSeal, SealStrap, BentoMastic, etc., minerals, waste powder, minerals, by-products, polyacrylamide (PAM), SAP (super Bentonite waterproofing material, bentonite mat waterproofing material, bentonite sheet waterproofing material, GCL waterproofing material, bentotex, bento mat, bento sheet, etc. It is about one of the used waterproofing, waterproofing, waterproofing, facility waterproofing, and underground waterproofing.

The waterproof subsidiary material (50, 60, 70) is a) used to treat or fill the splash-proof surface (40, 41, 42) on which the waterproofing material is installed before the installation of the waterproofing material (16, 23, 25) , a1) a sealing material that satisfies at least one of 1.1-1.3 specific gravity, brown color, 200% or more swelling rate, 55% by weight or more bentonite, and 18 liters of packaging container; a2) a sealing material containing a dust collecting bentonite (9) obtained by collecting the bentonite powder scattered during the manufacture of the waterproofing material; a3) a sealing material in which the dust collecting bentonite (9) and the adhesive (51) are stirred; a4) a sealing material in which the dust collecting bentonite 9 and the rubber bond 51 are stirred; BentoMastic, one of the 50; b) attached to the joint 26 of the waterproofing material or the outer 27 thereof after the installation, b1) the following tape or adhesive tape having a width of 8 to 15 cm, a thickness of 1 to 10 mm, and a length of 10 to 50 m/roll; b2) A tape, joint material, roll tape 61, adhesive tape, a roll tape having a certain width, a fixed width, a tape with an adhesive layer 63 using acrylic resin monomers, or a tape that attaches by removing the self-adhering release paper 64 Adhesive tape 60 wound in a roll type 61 while having a width and length; b3) An adhesive layer 63 made of an adhesive with adhesiveness or an adhesive layer 63 made of a flowable adhesive made of resin or rubber, and a resin sheet, PVC sheet, and HDPE sheet attached to one side of the adhesive layer to protect the adhesive layer. The tape or adhesive tape 60 including a protective layer 62 and a release paper 64 attached to the other surface opposite to the one surface, but detachable when used; b4) the adhesive layer 63 is a polymer formed by mixing, heating, and polymerizing an acrylic resin monomer and a solvent; One of the seal straps (SealStrap); c) BentoMastic, which is one of the sealing materials, which is applied to the joint 26 of the waterproofing material or the interior 28 thereof after the installation; d) the object during construction of the object (40, 41, 42) having the surface to be waterproof; One of them, the concrete sphere 42, the main body wall 42 installed on the side or inside of the retaining wall; It is used as a water-stop material inserted into one of the joint parts 46, or as a water-stop material inserted for the water-stop of the joint part 46, which is a joint part of concrete that is poured for the composition of the object during construction, a ) Width 20-30mm, thickness 10-20mm, length 5-10m/roll of the following water resistant material; b) a water-stop material 70 in which the bentonite 73 mixed like an adhesive is inserted between the two-layer mesh 72; c) a water-stop material 70 in which bentonite 73 in which its particle group is integrated by an adhesive is inserted between the two-layer mesh 72; d) a water-stop material 70 in which a particulate bentonite is mixed with an adhesive and the bentonite 73 in which the particles are integrated is inserted between the two-layer mesh 72; e) the water-stop material using bentonite having a sieve number of #10 to 40 for classifying the particle size; f) the water-stop material wound in a roll type; g) the waterstop material having a rectangular cross section while having a predetermined length; h) the waterstop material in which 10 rolls are built in and packed in one box; i) BentoSeal of one of the water-stop materials, wherein the bentonite has a specific gravity of 2.4 to 2.8 and a swelling degree of 24 to 30 mℓ/2 g; Etc. are applicable.

The waterproofing material is installed on the following waterproofing object to waterproof the following waterproofing object, or to form a waterproof layer or waterproofing film on the following waterproofing object, and at least one of minerals, waste powder, inorganic substances, by-products, polyacrylamide (PAM), and super absorbent polymer (SAP) GCL (geosynthetic clay liner) waterproofing material containing the (16, 23, 25); Bentonite waterproofing material, bentonite mat waterproofing material, bentonite sheet waterproofing material, GCL waterproofing material, bentotex, bento mat, bento sheet; Etc. are applicable.

The waterproof object is a) a facility; b) One of these, b1) Dams, embankments, mills, rivers, ponds, tunnels, buildings, houses, structures, reservoirs, reservoirs, parking lots, underpasses, underground facilities, ground facilities, landfill facilities, repair facilities, storage facilities, landscape facilities , Civil engineering facilities, construction facilities, water purification facilities, storage facilities, waterproof facilities, water shielding facilities, covering facilities, anti-dust facilities, waterproofing facilities, basement walls, basements, subways, underground walls, earth walls, CIP walls (cast in-place pile) wall), H pile wall, slurry wall, soil barrier, temporary facility wall, sheet pile wall, underground structure, underground parking lot, basement composite wall facility, basement composite wall structure, underground continuous wall, grouting wall, underground agitation wall, bentonite slurry wall, basement An upper slab of an underground composite wall consisting of two walls of a composite wall, a retaining wall and a body wall; b2) the upper slab of one of the basement walls to the basement combined walls installed in the underground excavation unit in parallel with the underground excavation; b3) the basement wall to the basement composite wall formed by pouring concrete into the excavation while excavating the ground; b4) the basement wall to the basement composite wall formed by excavating the ground, assembling a mold in the excavation part, and pouring concrete into the mold; b5) CIP wall formed by boring the ground and inserting H piles or reinforcing bars in the boring part and pouring concrete; b6) H pile walls in which H piles are inserted into the ground and earth plates are installed between the inserted H piles; b7) a sheet pile wall formed by inserting a sheet pile into the ground; b8) a grouting wall formed by grouting in which a solidifying agent is injected into the ground; b9) an underground stirring wall formed by stirring while adding a solidifying agent to the ground; b10) Slurry wall, underground continuous wall, and bentonite slurry wall formed by drilling the underground while introducing bentonite slurry, inserting a reinforcing bar net into the excavation part, and pouring concrete; b11) an underground composite wall to which one (42) of an inner wall, a wall, a body wall, a cement wall, and a concrete wall is added to the side of one (41) of the basement wall or the bentonite slurry wall; b12) One (42) of an inner wall, a wall, a body wall, a cement wall, and a concrete wall formed by assembling a reinforcing bar and a mold on the side of one 41 of the basement wall or the bentonite slurry wall and pouring concrete into the mold An added basement combination wall; b13) Among the facilities to the basement composite wall 41 in which one of the auxiliary layers 45 of gravel, aggregate, mortar, concrete, and discarded concrete is laid on the upper or lower part, the facility to the basement composite wall, and the facility to the basement composite wall One upper slab 55; c) between the body wall 42 and one of the basement walls or bentonite slurry walls (49); d) between the auxiliary layer 45 and the underground facility 41; e) The outer wall 48, the inner wall 47, the outer 48, the inner 47, the upper 55, the slab 55, the lower part, the side, the outer surface, the inner surface, the bottom surface of one of the facilities or the basement composite wall, Bottom, slope, roof, wall, floor, side, top, inner (47), outer (48); f) or soil, fiber, woven fabric, covered soil, vinyl, mortar, non-woven fabric, the facility or the outside in which one (56) or more of the protective material is placed; Etc. are applicable.

Claim 2 is that while the waterproof subsidiary materials 50, 60, 70 are used in addition to the self (16, 23, 25), it is installed on the following waterproof object to waterproof the following waterproof object, or to form a waterproof layer or waterproof film on the following waterproof object. A waterproofing material (16, 23, 25) among waterproofing material, waterproofing material, waterproofing material, facility waterproofing material, and basement waterproofing material.1) The waterproofing material is treated with the base surface before the installation, and the joint of the waterproofing material installed after the installation GCL (geosynthetic clay liner) waterproofing material containing at least one of minerals, waste powder, inorganic substances, by-products, polyacrylamide (PAM), and super absorbent polymer (SAP) to be processed and constructed; Bentonite waterproofing material, bentonite mat waterproofing material, bentonite sheet waterproofing material, GCL waterproofing material, bentotex, bento mat, bento sheet; And the like, and 2) the waterproofing subsidiary material corresponds to BentoMastic, SealStrap, BentoSeal, etc. described above or below, and 3) the waterproofing target is the a) facility ∼ f) This applies to the outside, etc.

Claim 3 relates to a waterproofing facility in which the waterproofing material, waterproofing subsidiary materials, etc. of the present invention are used to be waterproof, and the minerals or geosynthetic clay liner (GCL) waterproofing materials (16, 23, 25) containing the above minerals or the like are used; Bentonite waterproofing material, bentonite mat waterproofing material, bentonite sheet waterproofing material, GCL waterproofing material, bentotex, bento mat, bento sheet; With one of; BentoMastic (50), which is a sealing material for treatment of the base surface on which the waterproofing material (16, 23, 25) is installed, and an adhesive layer 63 using acrylic resin monomer as attached to the waterproofing material joint 26 The waterproof subsidiary material of SealStrap (60) is used

a) a1) facility 40; a2) One of these: a21) buildings, structures, underground walls, underground facilities, ground facilities, and underground composite walls; a22) a combined basement wall 40 composed of a retaining wall 41 and a body wall 42; An underground composite wall 40 composed of a main body wall 42 formed by assembling a retaining wall 41 and a mold on the side thereof and pouring concrete into the mold; a3) one side or inner side 47 of the retaining wall 41; a4) one side or outer side 48 of the body wall; a5) between the retaining wall and the main body wall (49); One of them is waterproof, b) or a facility, a basement wall, an underground facility, a ground facility, a hole (44), a hole (44), an unevenness (43), a recess (43), of one of the facilities (40, 41), At least one of the concave portion 43, the damaged portion 43, the penetrating portion 44, and the pipe 44 is filled with the bentomastic 50; Installing the waterproofing material 25 on the retaining wall 41; Attaching the seal strap 60 to the outside 27 of the joint 26 of the installed waterproofing material; Or applying the inside 28 of the joint with the bentomastic 50; Installing a mold on the side of the installation or attachment; It relates to the facility in which one of the facilities or between the facilities is waterproofed by placing concrete in the inside of the mold to create the body wall 42.

The claim 4 is a geosynthetic clay liner (GCL) waterproofing material (16, 23, 25) containing the mineral or SAP; BentoMastic (50), which is a sealing material containing bentonite (9), which is used to treat the base surface of the waterproofing material (16, 23, 25), which is generated during manufacture of the waterproofing material; In addition, 1) a seal strap (SealStrap, 60) having an adhesive layer 63 using an acrylic resin monomer attached to the joint 26 of the waterproofing material; 2) BentoMastic (50) applied to the joint 26 of the waterproofing material; 3) BentoSeal (70), which is a water-stop material inserted into the concrete splicing portion 46 of the waterproof material installation object (40, 41, 42); One or more of the waterproof subsidiary materials are used

a) facility; One of these is a building, a structure, a basement wall, a basement composite wall, an underground facility 40, an underground composite wall 40 composed of an earth barrier 41 and a body wall 42; One side or inner side (47) of the retaining wall (41); One side or an outer side 48 of the body wall 42; Between the retaining wall and the main body wall (49); One of them is waterproof; b) or b1) the waterproofing material (16, 23, 25) is installed in one of the facilities or between, b2) the hole 44, the hole 44, the unevenness 43, the concave part ( 43), in addition to the filling of at least one of the concave portion 43, the damaged portion 43, the penetrating portion 44, and the pipe 44 with the bentomastic 50, b3) the installed waterproofing material 16, The joints 26 of 23 and 25 are attached with the seal strap 60, b4) the bentomastic 50 is applied to the joint 26 of the installed waterproofing material, b5) the body wall 42 It relates to the facility waterproofing facility in which one or more of the bento seal 70 is inserted into the concrete splicing unit 46 during the construction of the facility and one of the facilities is waterproof,

Claim 5 is 1) used to treat or fill the installed waterproofing target surface (40, 41, 42) before installation of the waterproofing material, and dust collecting bentonite (9) obtained by collecting bentonite powder scattered during the manufacture of the waterproofing material BentoMastic (BentoMastic, 50) is a sealing material containing; 2) After the installation, it is attached to the joint 26 of the waterproofing material or the outer 27 thereof, and the adhesive layer 63 is attached by removing and attaching the release paper 64 self-adhered to itself during the attachment or using an acrylic resin monomer Seal strap (SealStrap, 60), which is a tape-type adhesive joint material having a; 3) BentoMastic (BentoMastic, 50), which is applied to the joint portion 26 of the waterproofing material or the inner portion 28 thereof, and is a sealing material containing the dust bentonite after the installation; 4) the object during construction of the object (40, 41, 42) having the object surface; One of the concrete spheres 42, the following body wall 42; It is used as a water-stop material inserted into one of the joint parts 46, or as a water-stop material inserted for the water-stop of the joint part 46, which is a joint part of concrete that is poured for the composition of the object during construction, 2 BentoSeal (BentoSeal, 70) in which the bentonite 73, which is mixed like an adhesive between the meshes 72 of the layer, or in which its particle group is integrated by the adhesive, is inserted; While one or more of them are used,

As a waterproofing material for waterproofing one or more of the a) facilities ∼ f) outside, or forming a waterproofing layer or a waterproofing film on at least one of the outside, the waterproofing material (16, 23, 25) includes the mineral or SAP. Contained GCL (geosynthetic clay liner) waterproofing material; Bentonite waterproofing material, bentonite mat waterproofing material, bentonite sheet waterproofing material, GCL waterproofing material, bentotex, bento mat, bento sheet; It is characterized by being one of.

Claim 6 is to use a waterproof material (16, 23, 25) and a waterproof subsidiary material (50, 60, 70) to waterproof a certain waterproof object, or to form a waterproof waterproof layer or waterproof membrane 25 on the waterproof object. It relates to waterproofing methods, construction methods, and technology. 1) The waterproofing material is a geosynthetic clay liner (GCL) waterproofing material that is installed in one of the facilities or outside and contains the mineral or SAP. 2) The waterproof subsidiary material (50, 60, 70) is a) used to treat or fill the surface to be waterproofed on which the waterproofing material is installed before the installation, and dust collecting by collecting bentonite powder scattered during the manufacture of the waterproofing material BentoMastic, a sealing material containing bentonite (BentoMastic, 50); b) After the installation, it is attached to the joint of the waterproofing material or to the outside thereof, and is attached by removing the release paper self-adhered to itself during the attachment, or a seal strap which is a tape-type adhesive joint material with an adhesive layer using acrylic resin monomers. , 60); c) BentoMastic (BentoMastic, 50), which is a sealing material containing the dust bentonite, which is applied to the joint of the waterproofing material or inside the waterproofing material after the installation; d) the object during construction of the object having the object surface; One of them, concrete sphere, the following body wall; It is used as a water-stop material inserted into one of the joints, or as a water-stop material inserted for water-stopping of the joint part, which is a joint part of concrete poured for the composition of the object during construction. BentoSeal (70) into which the mixed bentonite is inserted; Etc. are applicable. 3) The waterproof target is a) facilities ∼ f) outer lights (40 ∼ 49).

Claim 7 is 1) clay, minerals, powder, charcoal, waste, inorganic products, by-products, activated carbon, resins, reactive agents, adsorbents, adhesives, microorganisms, acrylics, gel formers, sol formers, acrylates, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylic A process including one or more additives of rate, zeolite, carboxyl group-containing material, polyacrylamide (PAM), and super absorbent polymer (SAP), 2) mixing the additive and bentonite; 3) After laying the mixed bentonite 10 between the woven fabric 13 and the non-woven fabric 14 through a hopper or spreader 12, needle punching 15 to integrate (16), or through a sprayer HDPE sheet (21) a process of manufacturing a GCL (geosynthetic clay liner) waterproofing material 25 by spraying with the adhesive 20 on the top and then pressing 22 to integrate (23); 4) the process of bringing the manufactured waterproofing material 25 to the site; 5) Bentome, a sealing material containing the dust collecting bentonite 99) obtained by collecting the bentonite powder scattered during the manufacture of the waterproofing material on the surface (40, 41, 42, 43, 44) on which the waterproofing material 25 is installed Processing or filling with a stick (BentoMastic, 50); 6) The process of installing the waterproofing material 25; In addition to 7) removing the release paper self-adhering to the joint 26 of the installed waterproofing material 25 or the outer 27 thereof, which is a tape-type adhesive joint material. A process of attaching a seal strap (60); 8) applying BentoMastic (50), a sealing material containing the dusty bentonite (9), to the joint (26) or the inside (28) thereof; 9) the object when constructing the object (40, 41, 42) having the object surface; One of them, concrete sphere, the following body wall; Bento seal in which bentonite mixed like an adhesive is inserted between the two-layer meshes for the index of one of the joints, or the joints 46, which are the joints of concrete that is poured for the composition of the object during construction ( BentoSeal) the process of installing the water-stop material 70; In one or more of the above, it relates to a waterproofing method, construction method, technology, etc. of waterproofing one or more of the a) facilities ∼ f) outside, or forming a waterproofing layer or waterproofing membrane on at least one of the facilities or the outside.

Claim 8 is a) one of a waterproofing, waterproofing, waterproofing, waterproofing, and underground waterproofing.GCL (geosynthetic clay liner) waterproofing material installed on the object 40 to form a waterproofing layer, one of waterproofing material, waterproofing waterproofing material, waterproofing waterproofing material, underground waterproofing material (16, 23, 25) and; b) BentoSeal (70) inserted into the splicing part 46 for the index of the concrete splicing part 46 when constructing the concrete structure of the object 40; c) Holes 44, holes 44, irregularities 43, concave portions 43, concave portions 43, damaged portions 43, through portions 44 formed on the base surface of the object 40, BentoMastic (50) filled in at least one of the pipes 44; d) a seal strap (60) attached to the joint portion 26 of the waterproof material 25 or the outer portion 27 thereof; e) BentoMastic (50) applied to the joint portion 26 of the waterproof material 25 or the inner portion 28 thereof; One or more of them are used to make the waterproof object 40 waterproof, waterproof, waterproof, and underground waterproof. 1) The bento seal 70 is mixed with an adhesive between the upper and lower meshes 72 The bentonite 73 is inserted, and is a water-stop material that satisfies at least one of a width of 20 to 30 mm, a thickness of 10 to 20 mm, and a length of 5 to 10 m/roll, 2) the bentomastic 50 is the waterproofing material 25 ), the dust collecting bentonite (9) and the adhesive (51) obtained by collecting the scattered bentonite powder through the dust collector 30 were stirred, and at least one of bentonite content of 55% by weight, specific gravity of 1.1 to 1.3, and color brown It is a satisfactory sealing material, and 3) the seal strap 60 is a protective sheet 62 and a removable release paper 64 on both sides of the adhesive layer 63 of a polymer formed by mixing, heating, and polymerizing an acrylic resin monomer and a solvent. Is attached, characterized in that it is a roll tape 61 that satisfies at least one of a width of 8 to 15 cm, a thickness of 1 to 10 mm, and a length of 10 to 50 m/roll.

Claim 9 relates to a waterproof subsidiary material used to waterproof a waterproof object by using the GCL waterproofing material described in claim 8, bento seal, bentomastic, seal strap, etc., wherein the GCL waterproofing material, bento seal, bentomastic, and seal strap are As described in claim 8 and the like. Claim 10 is a waterproofing material that is used together with bentoseal, bentomastic, seal strap, etc. as described in claims 8 and 9 to waterproof the waterproof object, wherein the bentoseal, bentomastic, seal strap, waterproofing material is described in claims 8 and 9, etc. As shown. Here, the waterproofing material is a geosynthetic clay liner (GCL) waterproofing material that satisfies the following criteria as being installed on a waterproof object to form a waterproofing layer, and the criteria are wastes, minerals, by-products, microorganisms in bentonite corresponding to the clay or included in the waterproofing material , PAM (polyacrylamide), SAP (super absorbent polymer), zeolite contains at least one, swelling index 20-30ml/2g, liquid oil chamber 5-20ml, particle size 10-50mesh, specific gravity 1.5-3.0, water permeability 10^( At least one of -6 to -15) cm/sec, and 5 to 20 times of expansion compared to the initial volume during hydration, including self-expansion and osmotic expansion in the expansion, self-sealing for concrete cracks within 3mm Having self sealing, forming an impermeable layer of Ex10^(-8-12)cm/sec with a thickness of 4~9mm; With a thickness of 4 to 9 mm, it has an impermeability of 100 times or 100 times lower water permeability of 30 cm thick mud, has the property of returning to the initial volume when the expanded bentonite is dried, and has the property of re-expanding when hydrated after drying. It is to satisfy more than one.

11. Compared to claim 10, a) the PAM performs at least one of the bentonite particle surface coating, the bentonite erosion prevention, the particle erosion prevention, the bentonite bonding, and the interparticle bonding, b) the SAP hydrates and expands. , Expansion between the bentonite particles, swelling of the gaps between the particles by expansion thereof, the COO- component contained in it and the H+ component of water (H ₂ O) are bonded, water is adsorbed to itself by the bonding and expands, It is a waterproofing material that satisfies at least one of swelling due to the occurrence of repulsion between the COO- included in it during hydration. Claim 12 refers to the PAM, SAP, waterproofing material, bentomastic, seal strap, bento seal, and the like. The following applies in common to claim 12 and other claims.

The PAM is one of polyacrylamide polymers prepared by polymerization of PAM, polyacrylamide, anionic PAM, C ₃ H ₅ NO-containing material, acrylamide polymer, and acrylamide monomer, a) expansion, bonding, bonding, binding; b) the expansion or binding by itself; c) the swelling or binding by hydration; d) or the waterproofing material (16, 23, 25); Bentonite 10, which is a constituent thereof; The particles, structures, and expansions of bentonite; Protects, bonds, bonds, stabilizes, binds, enhances stiffness, and prevents erosion at least one of; e) bonding with cations such as Na and Ca attached to the surface of the bentonite 10; f) itself is anionic and bonds with cations such as Na and Ca attached to the surface of the bentonite; Here, PAM is anionic and is a cation such as Na and Ca attached to the surface of bentonite, so it is naturally bonded and electronic bonded. g) swelling between the bentonite particles while bonding; h) reducing the water permeability of the waterproofing material (16, 23, 25) by the expansion, improving waterproofness; i) enhancing the rigidity and preventing erosion by one of the binding or binding; It is to do the back.

The SAP is SAP, super absorbent polymer, super absorbent polymer, super absorbent polymer, polyacrylate, polyacrylic acid, ester compound, acrylic organic compound, COOR content, COOH content, 50 to 200 times water expansion compared to the initial volume. As one of the SAPs manufactured by the process of SAP, hydrophilic monomer → water soluble prepolymer → water swellable polymer, a) preventing the expansion or erosion; b) swelling greater than that of the PAM upon hydration; c) having a bonding force smaller than that of the PAM; d) When water is introduced, COO- contained in itself and H of water (H ₂ O) are bonded and expanded by the bonding; Here, because COO- is an anion and H in water (H ₂ O) is a cation, it is automatically bonded and electronically bonded. e) when water is introduced, a repulsive force is generated between the COO-, and it is expanded by the repulsive force; Here, because the COO- are of the same polarity, repulsive force is generated between the COO- and expands under the free movement condition with moisture. f) reducing the water permeability of the waterproofing material (16, 23, 25) by the expansion and improving the waterproofness; It is to do the back.

The waterproofing material (16, 23, 25) is GCL (geosynthetic clay liner) waterproofing material, bentonite waterproofing material, bentonite mat waterproofing material (16), bentonite sheet waterproofing material (23), GCL waterproofing material, waterproofing material, waterproofing material, damping material, Water and waterproofing materials; Bentotex 16, bento mat 16, and bento sheet 23, which are one of them; Etc. are applicable.

The waterproofing material is a1) a11) bentonite, clay, minerals, powders, charcoal, waste powder, inorganic substances, by-products, activated carbon, resins, reactants, adsorbents, adhesives, microorganisms, acrylics, PAM, SAP, gel forming agents, sol forming agents, Acrylate, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylate, zeolite, one or more of the carboxyl group-containing material (10) is provided, carried, mixed, transport (11); Or by itself, a loader, a blender, a screw 11, a crane, a conveyor 11, a hoist, etc. mixing and conveying; One (11) or more, a12) the material (10) is put into the hopper or spreader (12), a13) the material (10) is laid between the woven fabric (13) and the non-woven fabric (14), a14 ) The material 10, the woven fabric 13, and the non-woven fabric 14 are sewn or needle punched 15 to be integrated, a15) The integrated waterproofing material is rolled while being transported by a conveyor, etc. 16, 25) and manufactured. Alternatively, the waterproofing material a2) or the material 10 is installed on one of a sheet, a PVC sheet, a PE sheet, or a HDPE sheet (21) like the adhesive 20 or 7 times, where 7 times is the symbol of FIG. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 are applicable. After the installation, the installed material is compressed and integrated by passing between the upper and lower rollers 22, and the integrated waterproofing material is rolled while being transported by a conveyor or the like 24 to produce roll products 23 and 25.

One of the GCL waterproofing material, bentonite waterproofing material, bentonite mat waterproofing material, bentotex, and bento mat (16, 25) has a thickness of 1 to 50mm, a width of 1 to 10m, a length of 1 to 100mm, a water permeability coefficient of 10^(-9)cm/sec In addition to the following, weight 500-10000g/m^2, tensile strength 50-1000N, elongation 1-100%, fiber layer separation strength 50-500N/m, puncture resistance 50-1000N, of contamination passing through or contacting itself The ratio of the initial concentration (Ci) to the concentration (Cf) after passing or contacting is ((Cf/Ci)×100%) satisfies a contamination adsorption rate or purification rate of 10 to 100%.

One of the GCL waterproofing material, bentonite waterproofing material, bentonite sheet waterproofing material, GCL waterproofing material, and bento sheet (23, 25) has a thickness of 1 to 50 mm, a width of 1 to 10 m, a length of 1 to 100 mm, and a water permeability of 10^(-10)cm Less than /sec or in addition to water impermeability, weight 500-10000g/m^2, tensile strength 500-5000N/cm^2, elongation 100-800%, tear strength 300-3000N/cm, no leakage at 50-100m hydrostatic pressure, The contamination adsorption rate or purification rate of 10 to 100% is satisfied.

The bentonite (9, 10) is a) bentonite, sodium bentonite, calcium bentonite, activated bentonite, activated bentonite activated by adding soda ash to calcium bentonite, a mixture of bentonite and zeolite, 80 to 97 parts by weight of bentonite and 3 to 20 zeolites A mixture of parts by weight, zeolbentonite containing 5% by weight or less of zeolite as the mixture, and bentozeolite containing 5% by weight or more of zeolite as the mixture; b) the bentonite to bentozeolite (9, 10) having a fouling adsorption or purification function; c) the bentonite to bentozeolite (9, 10) which contains at least one of the charcoal, activated carbon, adsorbent, and zeolite and has a pollution adsorption and purification function; d) the bentonite to bentozeolite (9) scattered during one or more of the mixing, transfer, input, and laying and collected by a dust collector; e) The dust collector 30 is a dust air inlet hose 31 in which bentonite is scattered into the air during the manufacturing process of the waterproofing material, a hose 31 provided with a funnel through which air is introduced, a dust collection tank 32, and dust collection It consists of a filter 33, a rotating fan 34 providing a dust collection pressure, an air outlet through the filter 35, a collected bentonite outlet 36, a collected bentonite reservoir 37, etc., and the collected bentonite or bento Zeolite (9); f) the bentonite to bento zeolite (9, 10) containing 0.01 to 20 parts by weight of at least one of the clay to zeolite; g) the bentonite to bentozeolite each sequentially containing 70 to 90 parts by weight, 6 to 20 parts by weight, and 4 to 10 parts by weight of bentonite, zeol bentonite, and bento zeolite; h) Or swelling index 20~30ml/2g, liquid loss 5~20ml, particle size 10~50mesh, specific gravity 1.5~3.0, water permeability 10^(-6~-15)cm/sec, initial volume during hydration 5-20 times of expansion, including self-expansion and osmotic expansion in the expansion, self-sealing for concrete cracks within 3mm, Ex10^(-8-12) with a thickness of 4-9mm forming an impermeable layer of cm/sec; With a thickness of 4 to 9 mm, it has an impermeability of 100 times or 100 times lower water permeability of 30 cm thick mud, has the property of returning to the initial volume when the expanded bentonite is dried, and has the property of re-expanding when hydrated after drying. The bentonite to bentozeolite (9, 10) satisfying two or more; Etc. are applicable.

The bentomastic 50 includes: a) a sealing material that satisfies at least one of a specific gravity of 1.1 to 1.3, a color brown, a swelling ratio of 200% or more, a bentonite content of 55% by weight or more, and a packaging container of 18 liters; b) or a sealing material containing the dust collecting bentonite (9); A sealing material in which the dust collecting bentonite 9 and the adhesive 51 are stirred; A sealing material in which the dust collecting bentonite 9 and the rubber bond 51 are stirred; c) the sealing material used to treat or fill the surface to which the waterproofing material is installed before the installation of the waterproofing material (16, 23, 15); d) One of the hole 44, the hole 44, the uneven portion 43, the concave portion 43, the concave portion 43, the damaged portion 43, the through portion 44, and the pipe 44 of the target surface The sealing material used to fill the above; e) the sealing material applied to the joint of the waterproofing material or the interior thereof after the waterproofing material is installed; Etc. (50).

The seal strap 60 may be a) a width of 8 to 15 cm, a thickness of 1 to 10 mm, a length of 10 to 50 m / roll of the following tape or adhesive tape; b) A tape, a joint material, a roll tape 61, an adhesive tape, a roll tape with a certain width, a fixed width, a tape with an adhesive layer 63 using acrylic resin monomers, or a tape that attaches by removing the self-adhering release paper 64 An adhesive tape wound in a roll form 61 while having a width and a length; c) An adhesive layer (63) made of an adhesive adhesive or a fluid adhesive layer (63) made of a resin-based or rubber-based material, and a resin sheet, a PVC sheet, or a HDPE sheet attached to one side of the adhesive layer to protect the adhesive layer. The tape or adhesive tape including a protective layer 62 as one and a release paper 64 attached to the other surface opposite to the one surface but detachable during use; d) the adhesive layer 63 is a polymer formed by mixing, heating, and polymerizing an acrylic resin monomer and a solvent; e) the tape or adhesive tape attached to the joint 26 of the waterproofing material or the outer 27 thereof after the installation of the waterproofing material; f) the tape or adhesive tape attached to the joint line 29 formed on the joint 26 so that the center 29 of the width is positioned; Etc. (60).

The bento seal (70) is a) the following index material of 20 to 30 mm in width, 10 to 20 mm in thickness, 5 to 10 m/roll in length; b) a water-stop material in which bentonite 73 mixed like an adhesive is inserted between the two-layer mesh 72; c) a water-stop material in which bentonite 73, in which its particle group is integrated by an adhesive, is inserted between the two-layer mesh 72; d) a water-stop material in which particulate bentonite is mixed with the adhesive and the bentonite 73 in which the particles are integrated is inserted between the two-layer mesh 72; e) the water-stop material using bentonite having a sieve number of #10 to 40 for classifying the particle size; f) the water-stop material wound in a roll type (71); g) the waterstop material having a rectangular cross section while having a predetermined length; h) 10 rolls 71 are embedded in one box and packaged; i) the water-stop material in which the bentonite 73 satisfies a specific gravity of 2.4 to 2.8 and a swelling degree of 24 to 30 mℓ/2g; j) the object during construction of the object (40, 41, 42) having the surface to be waterproof; One of them, the concrete sphere 42, the main body wall 42 installed on the side or inside of the retaining wall 41; The water-stop material inserted into one of the joint parts 46, or the water-stop material inserted for the water-stop of the joint part 46, which is a joint part of concrete that is poured for the composition of the object during construction; The back 70 is applicable.

The GCL (geosynthetic clay liner) waterproofing material, bentonite waterproofing material, bentonite mat waterproofing material, bentonite sheet waterproofing material, GCL waterproofing material, bentotex, bento mat, bento sheet, etc. may include the GC waterproofing material or bento sheet; The GC waterproofing material or bento sheet according to claim 8 or the like; Etc. are included, corresponding, etc.

The underground facility, basement wall, basement, subway, underground wall, earth wall, CIP wall (cast in-place pile wall), H pile wall, slurry wall, earth wall, temporary facility wall, sheet pile wall, underground structure, underground parking lot, The basement composite wall facility, the basement composite wall structure, the underground continuous wall, the grouting wall, the underground agitation wall, the bentonite slurry wall, the basement composite wall, etc. may include the facility or the underground composite wall; A) facilities, b) b1) basement walls ∼ b13) basement combined walls; Etc. become corresponding, inclusive, etc. For example, the retaining wall is a retaining wall, the underground continuous wall is an underground continuous wall, the retaining wall includes a sheet pile wall, and the underground continuous wall is a grouting wall.

Materials, materials, subsidiary materials, facilities, methods, construction methods, technologies related to waterproofing, ordering, dustproofing, waterproofing, etc. of the present invention; Waterproofing material, waterproofing subsidiary material, waterproofing facility, waterproofing method; And the like are as described in claims 1 to 11 and the like. Claims 1 to 11 of the present invention; Any of the contents, sentences, phrases, paragraphs, terms, words, endings, materials, materials, raw materials, substances, objects, facilities, equipment, devices, parts, materials, materials, subsidiary materials, facilities, methods, construction methods, and technologies; Etc. have the characteristics of mutual use, use, application, citation, reprint, replacement, exchange, addition, addition, correction, etc. Examples of this include adding the content of claim 1 to claim 3, replacing the content of claim 4 and claim 7, replacing the material of claim 3 with the material of claim 9, applying the waterproofing material of claim 10 to claim 3, and The contents are cited in claim 7, and the contents of the drawings or detailed description are cited in claim 6, and so on.

The contents, claims, etc. of the present invention also include the contents shown in the diagrams, figures, etc. of the present invention. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an underground facility, a waterproofing material applied thereto, and a waterproofing method according to the present invention. This is a facility 40, a building, a structure, an underground facility 40, a combined basement wall 40, a barrier wall 41, and a body wall 42; One of the auxiliary layers 45 at the bottom, the top or side cover layers 56; Bento seal 70 inserted into one of the concrete splicing part 46; Bentomastic (50) processing one of the grounds; It shows a waterproofing material 25 installed on one of the above. Exterior, interior, floor, top, and slopes of the facility 40; Between the facility 40 and the auxiliary layer 45, between the facility 40 and the cover layer 56, a waterproofing material, a waterproofing material, a waterproofing material, a waterproofing material for leaks, and a waterproofing material for the basement are installed.

In FIG. 1, a) is a bento seal 70 installed on a concrete splicing part 46 such as a retaining wall 41 and a main body wall 42, b) is a retaining wall 41, a body wall 42, etc. Bento seal 70 installed on the concrete splicing portion 46; Bentomastic 50 filled in the uneven portion 33 and the through portion 34; And the waterproofing material 25, c) installed on the outside 48 such as the retaining wall 41 and the main body wall 42, the waterproofing material 25, d) installed in the interior 47 of the retaining wall and the main body wall, etc. The waterproofing material 25, e) installed on the exterior 48 such as the retaining wall and the main body wall, e) includes a bento seal 70 installed on the concrete splicing portion such as the retaining wall and the main body wall; Bentomastic 50 filled in the uneven portion and the penetrating portion; And the waterproofing material 25, f) installed between the retaining wall and the main body wall 49 is a waterproofing material 25 installed between the outer 48, the inner 47, and 49 of the retaining wall and the main body wall, g) is a bentomastic 50 that is filled in the uneven portions 43 and through portions 44 such as the retaining wall and the main body wall; And the waterproofing material 25, h, which are installed inside, outside, etc. of the retaining wall and the body wall, the bento seal 70 installed on the concrete splicing part 46 of the body wall 42; Bentomastic 50 filled in the uneven portion 43 and the through portion 44 of the retaining wall 41; A waterproofing material 25 installed in the interior 47 of the retaining wall 41 or the exterior 48 of the main body wall 42; Etc. As seen from e, f, and g of FIG. 1, in the case of the basement wall 40, the inner side 47 of the earthing wall 41, the outer side 48 of the body wall 42, and the waterproofing material 25 between the inner and outer sides The area to be installed, the space 49 between the retaining wall and the main body wall correspond to the same position.

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing the production of GCL waterproofing material, bentotex, and bentomastic according to the present invention. Here, the bentotex (16, 25) is manufactured by embedding bentonite (10) between the two layers of fibers (13, 14), needle punching (15), and rolled product, and the bentomastic (50) is manufactured as described above. It is produced by stirring the collected dust collecting bentonite (9) and the adhesive (51). 3 is a schematic diagram showing the production of a GCL waterproofing material, a bento sheet, and a bentomastic according to the present invention. Here, the bento sheets (23, 25) are manufactured by laying a bentonite (10), such as an adhesive (20) on the HDPE sheet (21) to produce a roll product, and the bentomastic (50) is the dust collecting bentonite collected during the manufacture. (9) and the adhesive (51) is agitated and manufactured.

4 is a schematic diagram showing a bento sheet, bentotex, and installation thereof according to the present invention. The bento sheet 23 is a sheet to which bentonite and adhesives (10, 20) are attached, and the bentotex (16) is a bentonite (10) embedded between the two layers of fibers (13, 14) It was done. When the waterproofing material is installed, the seal strap 60 is attached to the joint 26, and the bentomastic 50 is applied. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a seal strap according to the present invention. The seal strap 60 is composed of a protective layer 62, a polymer adhesive layer 63, a release paper 64, and the like. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a bento seal according to the present invention. The bento seal 70 is composed of a fiber mesh 72 and an adhesive-containing bentonite layer 73 therebetween.

7 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the construction of the anti-dust waterproofing material of the present invention, which is a base surface 81, a bentonite waterproofing material 82, a protective material 83, a drainage material 84, a filter material 85, a vegetation material ( At least one of 86) is installed and constructed in the order of enumeration or no order. Here, a) the base surface 81 corresponds to the base surface, cement surface, concrete, concrete surface, rooftop, basement upper, slab, basement slab, waterproof target surface, etc., b) the protective material 83 corresponds to membrane, vinyl , Tents, films, protective materials, protective films, etc., c) drainage material 84 corresponds to fiber, woven fabric, nonwoven fabric, drainage plate, drainage material, and d) filter material 85 is sand, fiber, woven fabric, nonwoven fabric, Filter sand, filter media, etc. are applicable, and e) vegetation material 86 corresponds to soil, good quality soil, embankment, embankment material, vegetation material, vegetation layer, etc. In the waterproofing material and waterproofing subsidiary material of the present invention, if necessary, protective materials, protective layers, drainage materials, filter media, vegetation materials, cover layers, cover materials, and the like are stacked when necessary.

Figure 8 is a schematic diagram showing the dam, embankment waterproofing according to the present invention, the dam, the embankment, the sugar (40); One of the surfaces, the surface, the inner surface, the slope, the outer surface, the bottom, the bottom, the tip; Stairs, soil stairs, slope stairs, surface stairs, stairs with α angles constructed in one of the above; It shows that waterproofing material (16, 23, 25), soil layer 92, nonwoven fabric 93, sandstone 94, etc. are laid on one or more of them to form a waterproof layer. Here, a bentonite mixture soil 91 is laid at the bottom end of the embankment, and a waterproofing material 25 is embedded therein to form a perfect water barrier layer.

9 is a schematic diagram showing that the waterproofing material 25 is installed on the floor, side, roof, etc. of the building 40 according to the present invention, where the upper, side, etc. of the waterproofing material 25 are covered with a cover layer, a buried layer, a protective layer, etc. 56 is mounted. 10 shows that the waterproofing material 25 is installed in the tunnel 40, its shotcrete 95, the inside of the lining 96, and between the shotcrete 95 and the lining 96 according to the present invention. 11 is a landfill 40 according to the present invention; Its bottom, slope, top; It shows that the shielding material 25 is installed for the order and cover of the back. Figure 12 is a river, stream, pond 40 according to the present invention; One of these floors, slopes; It shows that the waterproofing material 25 is installed on the back.

1 to 7: number of divisions 9: dust bentonite
10: bentonite, bentonite containing additives 11: transfer
12: spreader 13: woven fabric 14: non-woven fabric 15: needle punching
20: adhesive 21: HDPE sheet 16, 23, 25: waterproofing material
30: dust collector 40: underground facility 41: soil barrier 42: body wall
50: bentomastic 60: seal strap 70: bento seal

Claims (12)

In addition to one or more waterproof subsidiary materials among BentoSeal, SealStrap, and BentoMastic, minerals, waste powder, minerals, by-products, polyacrylamide (PAM), or super absorbent polymer (SAP) are contained. Bentonite waterproofing material, bentonite mat waterproofing material, bentonite sheet waterproofing material, GCL waterproofing material, bentotex, bento mat, bento sheet, one of GCL (geosynthetic clay liner) waterproofing material, waterproofing, waterproofing, waterproofing, facility waterproofing, underground As one of the waterproofing methods,
1) The waterproofing subsidiary material is used to treat or fill the surface to which the waterproofing material is installed before a) the waterproofing material is installed, a1) specific gravity 1.1 to 1.3, color brown, swelling rate of 200% or more, bentonite content A sealing material that satisfies at least one of 55% by weight or more and 18 liters of packaging containers; a2) a sealing material containing bentonite dust collecting the bentonite powder scattered during the manufacture of the waterproofing material; a3) a sealing material in which the dust collecting bentonite and adhesive are stirred; a4) a sealing material in which the dust collecting bentonite and rubber bond are stirred; BentoMastic, which is one of the;
b) attached to the joint of the waterproofing material or to the outside after the installation, b1) the following tapes or adhesive tapes having a width of 8 to 15 cm, a thickness of 1 to 10 mm, and a length of 10 to 50 m/roll;
b2) Tape, joint material, roll tape, adhesive tape, roll tape with a certain width, roll type with a certain width and length, which is attached by removing the self-adhesive release paper or has an adhesive layer using acrylic resin monomer. Wound adhesive tape;
b3) an adhesive layer made of an adhesive with adhesive properties or an adhesive layer made of a flowable adhesive made of a resin or rubber material, and a protective layer made of one of a resin sheet, a PVC sheet, and an HDPE sheet attached to one side of the adhesive layer to protect the adhesive layer, The tape or adhesive tape including a release paper that is attached to the other surface opposite to the one surface but is detachable when used;
b4) the adhesive layer is a polymer formed by mixing, heating, and polymerizing an acrylic resin monomer and a solvent; One of the seal straps (SealStrap);
c) BentoMastic, which is one of the sealing materials, applied to the joint of the waterproofing material or the interior thereof after the installation;
d) the object during construction of the object having the surface to be waterproof; One of them, a concrete sphere, a body wall installed on the side or inside of the earthing wall; It is used as a water-stop material inserted into one of the joints, or as a water-stop material that is inserted for water-stopping of the joint part, which is a joint part of concrete that is poured for the composition of the object during construction, a) width 20-30mm, thickness 10 to 20 mm, length 5 to 10 m / roll of the following waterstop material;
b) a water-stop material in which bentonite mixed like an adhesive is inserted between the two layers of mesh;
c) a water-stop material in which bentonite in which its own particle group is integrated by an adhesive is inserted between the two-layer meshes;
d) a water-stop material in which particulate bentonite is mixed with an adhesive and bentonite in which the particles are integrated is inserted between the two-layer meshes;
e) the water-stop material using bentonite having a particle diameter between sieve number #10 to 40 to classify the particle size;
f) the water-stop material wound in a roll type;
g) the waterstop material having a rectangular cross section while having a predetermined length;
h) the waterstop material in which 10 rolls are built in and packaged in one box;
i) BentoSeal of one of the water-stop materials, wherein the bentonite has a specific gravity of 2.4 to 2.8 and a swelling degree of 24 to 30 mℓ/2 g; Is one of the
2) The waterproofing material is installed on the following waterproofing object to waterproof the following waterproofing object, or to form a waterproofing layer or waterproofing film on the following waterproofing object, and a geosynthetic clay liner (GCL) containing PAM (polyacrylamide) and SAP (super absorbent polymer) Waterproofing material; Bentonite waterproofing material, bentonite mat waterproofing material, bentonite sheet waterproofing material, GCL waterproofing material, bentotex, bento mat, bento sheet; Is one of the
3) The waterproof object is a) facilities; b) One of these, b1) Dams, embankments, mills, rivers, ponds, tunnels, buildings, houses, structures, reservoirs, reservoirs, parking lots, underpasses, underground facilities, ground facilities, landfill facilities, repair facilities, storage facilities, landscape facilities , Civil engineering facilities, construction facilities, water purification facilities, storage facilities, waterproof facilities, water shielding facilities, covering facilities, anti-dust facilities, waterproofing facilities, basement walls, basements, subways, underground walls, earth walls, CIP walls (cast in-place pile) wall), H pile wall, slurry wall, soil barrier, temporary facility wall, sheet pile wall, underground structure, underground parking lot, basement composite wall facility, basement composite wall structure, underground continuous wall, grouting wall, underground agitation wall, bentonite slurry wall, basement An upper slab of an underground composite wall consisting of two walls of a composite wall, a retaining wall and a main body wall; b2) an upper slab of one of the basement walls to the basement combined walls installed in the basement excavation part in parallel with the underground excavation; b3) the basement wall to the basement composite wall formed by pouring concrete into the excavation while excavating the ground; b4) the basement wall to the basement composite wall formed by excavating the ground, assembling a mold in the excavation part, and pouring concrete into the mold; b5) CIP wall formed by boring the ground and inserting H piles or reinforcing bars in the boring part and pouring concrete; b6) H pile walls in which H piles are inserted into the ground and earth plates are installed between the inserted H piles; b7) a sheet pile wall formed by inserting a sheet pile into the ground; b8) a grouting wall formed by grouting in which a solidifying agent is injected into the ground; b9) an underground stirring wall formed by stirring while adding a solidifying agent to the ground; b10) Slurry wall, underground continuous wall, and bentonite slurry wall formed by drilling the underground while introducing bentonite slurry, inserting a reinforcing bar net into the excavation part, and pouring concrete; b11) an underground composite wall to which one of an inner wall, a wall, a body wall, a cement wall, and a concrete wall is added to one side of the basement wall or the bentonite slurry wall; b12) an underground composite wall to which one of an inner wall, a wall, a main body wall, a cement wall, and a concrete wall is added by assembling a reinforcing bar and a mold on the side of one of the underground wall or the bentonite slurry wall, and pouring concrete into the mold; b13) an upper slab of one of the facilities to the basement composite wall, and the facility to the basement composite wall in which one auxiliary layer of gravel, aggregate, mortar, concrete, and abandoned concrete is laid on the top or bottom; c) between the body wall and one of the basement wall or bentonite slurry wall; d) between the auxiliary floor and the underground facility; e) the outer wall, inner wall, outer, inner, upper, slab, lower, side, outer, inner, bottom, lower, slope, roof, wall, floor, side, upper surface, inner and outer side of one of the facilities or basement walls; f) or soil, fiber, woven fabric, covered soil, vinyl, mortar, non-woven fabric, the facility to the outside in which one or more of the protective material is stacked; Waterproofing method, characterized in that at least one of
In addition to itself, as a waterproof subsidiary material is used, one of the waterproofing materials, waterproofing materials, waterproofing materials, facility waterproofing materials, and basement waterproofing materials that are installed on the following waterproofing targets to waterproof the following waterproofing targets, or forming a waterproof layer or waterproofing film on the following waterproofing targets. As a waterproofing material,
1) The waterproofing material is treated with a base surface before the installation,
After the installation, the joint of the waterproof material installed
GCL (geosynthetic clay liner) waterproofing material containing at least one of minerals, waste powder, inorganic substances, by-products, polyacrylamide (PAM), and super absorbent polymer (SAP); Bentonite waterproofing material, bentonite mat waterproofing material, bentonite sheet waterproofing material, GCL waterproofing material, bentotex, bento mat, bento sheet; Is one of the
2) The waterproofing subsidiary material is used to treat or fill the surface to which the waterproofing material is installed prior to a) installation of the waterproofing material, a1) specific gravity 1.1 to 1.3, color brown, swelling rate of 200% or more, bentonite content A sealing material that satisfies at least one of 55% by weight or more and 18 liters of packaging containers; a2) a sealing material containing bentonite dust collecting the bentonite powder scattered during the manufacture of the waterproofing material; a3) a sealing material in which the dust collecting bentonite and adhesive are stirred; a4) a sealing material in which the dust collecting bentonite and rubber bond are stirred; BentoMastic, which is one of the;
b) attached to the joint of the waterproofing material or to the outside after the installation, b1) the following tapes or adhesive tapes having a width of 8 to 15 cm, a thickness of 1 to 10 mm, and a length of 10 to 50 m/roll;
b2) Tape, joint material, roll tape, adhesive tape, roll tape with a certain width, roll type with a certain width and length, which is attached by removing the self-adhesive release paper or has an adhesive layer using acrylic resin monomer. Wound adhesive tape;
b3) an adhesive layer made of an adhesive with adhesive properties or an adhesive layer made of a flowable adhesive made of a resin or rubber material, and a protective layer made of one of a resin sheet, a PVC sheet, and an HDPE sheet attached to one side of the adhesive layer to protect the adhesive layer, The tape or adhesive tape including a release paper that is attached to the other surface opposite to the one surface but is detachable when used;
b4) the adhesive layer is a polymer formed by mixing, heating, and polymerizing an acrylic resin monomer and a solvent; One of the seal straps (SealStrap);
c) BentoMastic, which is one of the sealing materials, applied to the joint of the waterproofing material or the interior thereof after the installation;
d) the object during construction of the object having the surface to be waterproof; One of them, a concrete sphere, a body wall installed on the side or inside of the earthing wall; It is used as a water-stop material inserted into one of the joints, or as a water-stop material that is inserted for water-stopping of the joint part, which is a joint part of concrete that is poured for the composition of the object during construction, a) width 20-30mm, thickness 10 to 20 mm, length 5 to 10 m / roll of the following waterstop material;
b) a water-stop material in which bentonite mixed like an adhesive is inserted between the two layers of mesh;
c) a water-stop material in which bentonite in which its own particle group is integrated by an adhesive is inserted between the two-layer meshes;
d) a water-stop material in which particulate bentonite is mixed with an adhesive and bentonite in which the particles are integrated is inserted between the two-layer meshes;
e) the water-stop material using bentonite having a particle diameter between sieve number #10 to 40 to classify the particle size;
f) the water-stop material wound in a roll type;
g) the waterstop material having a rectangular cross section while having a predetermined length;
h) the waterstop material in which 10 rolls are built in and packaged in one box;
i) the water-stop material in which the bentonite satisfies a specific gravity of 2.4 to 2.8 and a swelling degree of 24 to 30 mℓ/2g; One of BentoSeal; Is one or more of,
3) The waterproof object is a) facilities; b) One of these, b1) Dams, embankments, mills, rivers, ponds, tunnels, buildings, houses, structures, reservoirs, reservoirs, parking lots, underpasses, underground facilities, ground facilities, landfill facilities, repair facilities, storage facilities, landscape facilities , Civil engineering facilities, construction facilities, water purification facilities, storage facilities, waterproof facilities, water shielding facilities, covering facilities, anti-dust facilities, waterproofing facilities, basement walls, basements, subways, underground walls, earth walls, CIP walls (cast in-place pile) wall), H pile wall, slurry wall, soil barrier, temporary facility wall, sheet pile wall, underground structure, underground parking lot, basement composite wall facility, basement composite wall structure, underground continuous wall, grouting wall, underground agitation wall, bentonite slurry wall, basement An upper slab of an underground composite wall consisting of two walls of a composite wall, a retaining wall and a main body wall; b2) an upper slab of one of the basement walls to the basement combined walls installed in the basement excavation part in parallel with the underground excavation; b3) the basement wall to the basement composite wall formed by pouring concrete into the excavation while excavating the ground; b4) the basement wall to the basement composite wall formed by excavating the ground, assembling a mold in the excavation part, and pouring concrete into the mold; b5) CIP wall formed by boring the ground and inserting H piles or reinforcing bars in the boring part and pouring concrete; b6) H pile walls in which H piles are inserted into the ground and earth plates are installed between the inserted H piles; b7) a sheet pile wall formed by inserting a sheet pile into the ground; b8) a grouting wall formed by grouting in which a solidifying agent is injected into the ground; b9) an underground stirring wall formed by stirring while adding a solidifying agent to the ground; b10) Slurry wall, underground continuous wall, and bentonite slurry wall formed by drilling the underground while introducing bentonite slurry, inserting a reinforcing bar net into the excavation part, and pouring concrete; b11) an underground composite wall to which one of an inner wall, a wall, a body wall, a cement wall, and a concrete wall is added to one side of the basement wall or the bentonite slurry wall; b12) an underground composite wall to which one of an inner wall, a wall, a main body wall, a cement wall, and a concrete wall is added by assembling a reinforcing bar and a mold on the side of one of the underground wall or the bentonite slurry wall, and pouring concrete into the mold; b13) an upper slab of one of the facilities to the basement composite wall, and the facility to the basement composite wall in which one auxiliary layer of gravel, aggregate, mortar, concrete, and abandoned concrete is laid on the top or bottom; c) between the body wall and one of the basement wall or bentonite slurry wall; d) between the auxiliary floor and the underground facility; e) the outer wall, inner wall, outer, inner, upper, slab, lower, side, outer, inner, bottom, lower, slope, roof, wall, floor, side, upper surface, inner and outer side of one of the facilities or basement walls; f) or soil, fiber, woven fabric, covered soil, vinyl, mortar, non-woven fabric, the facility to the outside in which one or more of the protective material is stacked; Waterproofing material, characterized in that at least one of
A geosynthetic clay liner (GCL) waterproofing material containing at least one of minerals, waste powder, inorganic products, by-products, polyacrylamide (PAM), and super absorbent polymer (SAP);
BentoMastic, a sealing material for treatment of the base surface on which the waterproofing material is installed, and a waterproofing subsidiary material of a seal strap having an adhesive layer using acrylic resin monomer as attached to the waterproofing material joint is used.
a) a1) facility; a2) One of these: a21) buildings, structures, underground walls, underground facilities, ground facilities, and underground composite walls; a22) an underground composite wall composed of an earthen wall and a body wall; An underground composite wall composed of a main body wall formed by assembling a wall and a frame on the side of the wall and pouring concrete into the frame; a3) one side or inner side of the retaining wall; a4) one side or outside of the main body wall; a5) between the retaining wall and the main body wall; Either is waterproof, or
b) or a facility, a building, a structure, an underground facility, a basement wall, and one or more of a hole, a hole, an uneven part, a concave part, a concave part, a damaged part, a penetrating part, and a pipe of one or more of the bentomastic filling; Installing the waterproofing material on the retaining wall; Attaching the seal strap to the outside of the joint of the installed waterproofing material; Or applying the inside of the joint with the bentomastic; Installing a mold on the side of the installation or attachment; The main body wall is created by pouring concrete inside the mold, so that one of the facilities is waterproof.
Waterproof facility, characterized in that the above facility
A geosynthetic clay liner (GCL) waterproofing material containing at least one of minerals, waste powder, inorganic products, by-products, polyacrylamide (PAM), and super absorbent polymer (SAP);
BentoMastic, which is a sealing material containing bentonite, which is used to treat the base surface of the waterproof material, and contains bentonite generated during manufacture of the waterproof material; In addition to,
A seal strap attached to the joint of the waterproofing material and having an adhesive layer using an acrylic resin monomer;
BentoMastic applied to the joint of the waterproofing material;
BentoSeal, which is a water-stop material inserted into the concrete splicing portion of the waterproof material installation object; One or more of the waterproof subsidiary materials are used
a) facility; One of these is the basement wall, the basement composite wall, the basement facility, the basement composite wall composed of the earthen wall and the main body wall; One side or an inner side of the retaining wall; One side or outside of the body wall; Between the retaining wall and the main body wall; One of them is waterproof;
b) or b1) the waterproofing material is installed in one of the facilities or between, b2) at least one of the holes, holes, irregularities, recesses, concave parts, damaged parts, penetrating parts, and pipes of the retaining wall is the bentomastic. In addition to filling,
b3) The joint of the installed waterproofing material is attached with the seal strap, b4) The bentomastic is applied to the joint of the installed waterproofing material, b5) Bento seal is inserted into the concrete joint during construction of the body wall It becomes one or more of the facilities and one of the facilities is waterproof.
Waterproof facility, characterized in that the above facility
BentoMastic, which is a sealing material containing bentonite, which is used to treat or fill the surface to be installed before installation of the waterproofing material, and containing bentonite dust scattered during manufacture of the waterproofing material;
A seal strap, which is attached to the joint of the waterproofing material or to the outside of the waterproofing material after the installation, which is a tape-type adhesive joint material that is attached by removing the release paper self-adhered to itself when attaching, or having an adhesive layer using an acrylic resin monomer;
BentoMastic, which is a sealing material containing the dust bentonite, applied to the joint of the waterproofing material or the interior thereof after the installation;
The object during construction of the object having the object surface; One of them, concrete sphere, the following body wall; It is used as a water-stop material inserted into one of the joints, or as a water-stop material inserted for water-stopping of the joint part, which is a joint part of concrete poured for the composition of the object during construction. BentoSeal into which the mixed bentonite is inserted; While one or more of them are used,
a) facility; b) One of these, b1) Dams, embankments, mills, rivers, ponds, tunnels, buildings, houses, structures, reservoirs, reservoirs, parking lots, underpasses, underground facilities, ground facilities, landfill facilities, repair facilities, storage facilities, landscape facilities , Civil engineering facilities, construction facilities, water purification facilities, storage facilities, waterproof facilities, water shielding facilities, covering facilities, anti-dust facilities, waterproofing facilities, basement walls, basements, subways, underground walls, earth walls, CIP walls (cast in-place pile) wall), H pile wall, slurry wall, soil barrier, temporary facility wall, sheet pile wall, underground structure, underground parking lot, basement composite wall facility, basement composite wall structure, underground continuous wall, grouting wall, underground agitation wall, bentonite slurry wall, basement An upper slab of an underground composite wall consisting of two walls of a composite wall, a retaining wall and a body wall; b2) the upper slab of one of the basement walls to the basement combined walls installed in the underground excavation unit in parallel with the underground excavation; b3) the basement wall to the basement composite wall formed by pouring concrete into the excavation while excavating the ground; b4) the basement wall to the basement composite wall formed by excavating the ground, assembling a mold in the excavation part, and pouring concrete into the mold; b5) CIP wall formed by boring the ground and inserting H piles or reinforcing bars in the boring part and pouring concrete; b6) H pile walls in which H piles are inserted into the ground and earth plates are installed between the inserted H piles; b7) a sheet pile wall formed by inserting a sheet pile into the ground; b8) a grouting wall formed by grouting in which a solidifying agent is injected into the ground; b9) an underground stirring wall formed by stirring while adding a solidifying agent to the ground; b10) Slurry wall, underground continuous wall, and bentonite slurry wall formed by drilling the underground while introducing bentonite slurry, inserting a reinforcing bar net into the excavation part, and pouring concrete; b11) an underground composite wall to which one of an inner wall, a wall, a body wall, a cement wall, and a concrete wall is added to one side of the basement wall or the bentonite slurry wall; b12) an underground composite wall to which one of an inner wall, a wall, a main body wall, a cement wall, and a concrete wall is added by assembling a reinforcing bar and a mold on the side of one of the underground wall or the bentonite slurry wall, and pouring concrete into the mold; b13) an upper slab of one of the facilities to the basement composite wall, and the facility to the basement composite wall in which one auxiliary layer of gravel, aggregate, mortar, concrete, and abandoned concrete is laid on the top or bottom; c) between the body wall and one of the basement wall or bentonite slurry wall; d) between the auxiliary floor and the underground facility; e) the outer wall, inner wall, outer, inner, upper, slab, lower, side, outer, inner, bottom, lower, slope, roof, wall, floor, side, upper surface, inner and outer side of one of the facilities or basement walls; f) or soil, fiber, woven fabric, covered soil, vinyl, mortar, non-woven fabric, the facility to the outside in which one or more of the protective material is stacked; As a waterproofing material that waterproofs at least one of or forms a waterproofing layer or a waterproofing film on at least one of,
The waterproofing material is a GCL (geosynthetic clay liner) waterproofing material containing at least one of minerals, waste powder, inorganic substances, by-products, polyacrylamide (PAM), and super absorbent polymer (SAP); Bentonite waterproofing material, bentonite mat waterproofing material, bentonite sheet waterproofing material, GCL waterproofing material, bentotex, bento mat, bento sheet; Waterproofing material, characterized in that one of
By using a waterproofing material and a waterproofing subsidiary material, a certain waterproofing object is waterproofed, or a waterproofing layer or a waterproofing film is formed on the waterproofing object,
1) The waterproofing material is a geosynthetic clay liner (GCL) waterproofing material that contains at least one of minerals, waste powder, inorganic materials, by-products, polyacrylamide (PAM), and super absorbent polymer (SAP), as installed in one of the facilities or outside,
2) The waterproofing subsidiary material is a) used to treat or fill the surface to which the waterproofing material is installed before the installation, and bento, a sealing material containing bentonite, which collects the bentonite powder scattered during the manufacture of the waterproofing material. BentoMastic;
b) After the installation, it is attached to the joint of the waterproofing material or to the outside thereof, and is attached by removing the release paper self-adhered to itself during the attachment, or a seal strap which is a tape-type adhesive joint material with an adhesive layer using acrylic resin monomers. );
c) BentoMastic, a sealing material containing the dust bentonite, which is applied to the joint of the waterproofing material or inside the waterproofing material after the installation;
d) the object during construction of the object having the object surface; One of them, concrete sphere, the following body wall; It is used as a water-stop material inserted into one of the joints, or as a water-stop material inserted for water-stopping of the joint part, which is a joint part of concrete poured for the composition of the object during construction. BentoSeal into which the mixed bentonite is inserted; Is one or more of,
3) The waterproof target is a) facilities; b) One of these, b1) Dams, embankments, mills, rivers, ponds, tunnels, buildings, houses, structures, reservoirs, reservoirs, parking lots, underpasses, underground facilities, ground facilities, landfill facilities, repair facilities, storage facilities, landscape facilities , Civil engineering facilities, construction facilities, water purification facilities, storage facilities, waterproof facilities, water shielding facilities, covering facilities, anti-dust facilities, waterproofing facilities, basement walls, basements, subways, underground walls, earth walls, CIP walls (cast in-place pile) wall), H pile wall, slurry wall, soil barrier, temporary facility wall, sheet pile wall, underground structure, underground parking lot, basement composite wall facility, basement composite wall structure, underground continuous wall, grouting wall, underground agitation wall, bentonite slurry wall, basement An upper slab of an underground composite wall consisting of two walls of a composite wall, a retaining wall and a body wall; b2) the upper slab of one of the basement walls to the basement combined walls installed in the underground excavation unit in parallel with the underground excavation; b3) the basement wall to the basement composite wall formed by pouring concrete into the excavation while excavating the ground; b4) the basement wall to the basement composite wall formed by excavating the ground, assembling a mold in the excavation part, and pouring concrete into the mold; b5) CIP wall formed by boring the ground and inserting H piles or reinforcing bars in the boring part and pouring concrete; b6) H pile walls in which H piles are inserted into the ground and earth plates are installed between the inserted H piles; b7) a sheet pile wall formed by inserting a sheet pile into the ground; b8) a grouting wall formed by grouting in which a solidifying agent is injected into the ground; b9) an underground stirring wall formed by stirring while adding a solidifying agent to the ground; b10) Slurry wall, underground continuous wall, and bentonite slurry wall formed by drilling the underground while introducing bentonite slurry, inserting a reinforcing bar net into the excavation part, and pouring concrete; b11) an underground composite wall to which one of an inner wall, a wall, a body wall, a cement wall, and a concrete wall is added to one side of the basement wall or the bentonite slurry wall; b12) an underground composite wall to which one of an inner wall, a wall, a main body wall, a cement wall, and a concrete wall is added by assembling a reinforcing bar and a mold on the side of one of the underground wall or the bentonite slurry wall, and pouring concrete into the mold; b13) an upper slab of one of the facilities to the basement composite wall, and the facility to the basement composite wall in which one auxiliary layer of gravel, aggregate, mortar, concrete, and abandoned concrete is laid on the top or bottom; c) between the body wall and one of the basement wall or bentonite slurry wall; d) between the auxiliary floor and the underground facility; e) the outer wall, inner wall, outer, inner, upper, slab, lower, side, outer, inner, bottom, lower, slope, roof, wall, floor, side, upper surface, inner and outer side of one of the facilities or basement walls; f) or soil, fiber, woven fabric, covered soil, vinyl, mortar, non-woven fabric, the facility to the outside in which one or more of the protective material is stacked; Waterproofing method, characterized in that at least one of
Clay, mineral, powder, charcoal, waste, inorganic, by-product, activated carbon, resin, reactant, adsorbent, adhesive, microorganism, acrylic, gel former, sol former, acrylate, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylate, zeolite, carboxyl group Inclusion, PAM (polyacrylamide), SAP (super absorbent polymer) a process of providing one or more additives,
Mixing the additive and bentonite;
The mixed bentonite is laid between the woven fabric and the non-woven fabric through a hopper or spreader, and then integrated by needle punching, or sprayed with an adhesive on the top of the HDPE sheet through a sprayer, and then compressed and integrated to form a GCL (geosynthetic clay liner) waterproofing material. Manufacturing process;
Carrying the manufactured waterproofing material to the site;
A process of treating or filling the surface of the waterproofing object on which the waterproofing material is installed with BentoMastic, a sealing material containing bentonite, which collects the bentonite powder scattered during the manufacture of the waterproofing material;
In addition to the process of laying the waterproofing material;
A step of attaching a seal strap, which is a tape-type adhesive joint, by removing the self-adhering release paper at the joint of the installed waterproofing material or on the outside thereof;
Applying BentoMastic, a sealing material containing the dusty bentonite, to the joint or inside the joint;
The object during construction of the object having the object surface; One of them, concrete sphere, the following body wall; BentoSeal index material in which bentonite mixed like an adhesive is inserted between the two-layer meshes for indexing of one of the joints, or joints, which are the joints of concrete to be poured for the composition of the object during construction The process of installing it; With one or more of,
a) facility; b) One of these, b1) Dams, embankments, mills, rivers, ponds, tunnels, buildings, houses, structures, reservoirs, reservoirs, parking lots, underpasses, underground facilities, ground facilities, landfill facilities, repair facilities, storage facilities, landscape facilities , Civil engineering facilities, construction facilities, water purification facilities, storage facilities, waterproof facilities, water shielding facilities, covering facilities, anti-dust facilities, waterproofing facilities, basement walls, basements, subways, underground walls, earth walls, CIP walls (cast in-place pile) wall), H pile wall, slurry wall, soil barrier, temporary facility wall, sheet pile wall, underground structure, underground parking lot, basement composite wall facility, basement composite wall structure, underground continuous wall, grouting wall, underground agitation wall, bentonite slurry wall, basement An upper slab of an underground composite wall consisting of two walls of a composite wall, a retaining wall and a body wall; b2) the upper slab of one of the basement walls to the basement combined walls installed in the underground excavation unit in parallel with the underground excavation; b3) the basement wall to the basement composite wall formed by pouring concrete into the excavation while excavating the ground; b4) the basement wall to the basement composite wall formed by excavating the ground, assembling a mold in the excavation part, and pouring concrete into the mold; b5) CIP wall formed by boring the ground and inserting H piles or reinforcing bars in the boring part and pouring concrete; b6) H pile walls in which H piles are inserted into the ground and earth plates are installed between the inserted H piles; b7) a sheet pile wall formed by inserting a sheet pile into the ground; b8) a grouting wall formed by grouting in which a solidifying agent is injected into the ground; b9) an underground stirring wall formed by stirring while adding a solidifying agent to the ground; b10) Slurry wall, underground continuous wall, and bentonite slurry wall formed by drilling the underground while introducing bentonite slurry, inserting a reinforcing bar net into the excavation part, and pouring concrete; b11) an underground composite wall to which one of an inner wall, a wall, a body wall, a cement wall, and a concrete wall is added to one side of the basement wall or the bentonite slurry wall; b12) an underground composite wall to which one of an inner wall, a wall, a main body wall, a cement wall, and a concrete wall is added by assembling a reinforcing bar and a mold on the side of one of the underground wall or the bentonite slurry wall, and pouring concrete into the mold; b13) an upper slab of one of the facilities to the basement composite wall, and the facility to the basement composite wall in which one auxiliary layer of gravel, aggregate, mortar, concrete, and abandoned concrete is laid on the top or bottom; c) between the body wall and one of the basement wall or bentonite slurry wall; d) between the auxiliary floor and the underground facility; e) the outer wall, inner wall, outer, inner, upper, slab, lower, side, outer, inner, bottom, lower, slope, roof, wall, floor, side, upper surface, inner and outer side of one of the facilities or basement walls; f) or soil, fiber, woven fabric, covered soil, vinyl, mortar, non-woven fabric, the facility to the outside in which one or more of the protective material is stacked; One or more of them are waterproof, or
Or a waterproofing method, characterized in that forming a waterproofing layer or waterproofing film on at least one of the facility or the outside
Waterproofing, waterproofing, waterproofing, waterproofing, underground waterproofing, and one of GCL (geosynthetic clay liner) waterproofing material, waterproofing waterproofing material, waterproofing waterproofing material, waterproofing material of underground waterproofing, which is installed on the object to form a waterproofing layer;
BentoSeal inserted into the splicing part for the watermark of the concrete splicing part when constructing the object concrete structure;
BentoMastic filled in at least one of a hole, a hole, an uneven portion, a concave portion, a concave portion, a damaged portion, a through portion, and a pipe formed on the base surface of the object;
A seal strap attached to the joint of the installed waterproofing material or to the outside thereof;
BentoMastic applied to the joint portion of the installed waterproofing material or the inside thereof; At least one of is used to waterproof the object, waterproof, waterproof, waterproof, and waterproof,
The bento seal is an index material that satisfies at least one of a width of 20 to 30 mm, a thickness of 10 to 20 mm, and a length of 5 to 10 m/roll, with bentonite mixed like an adhesive inserted between the upper and lower meshes,
The bentomastic is a sealing material that satisfies at least one of a bentonite content of 55% by weight or more, a specific gravity of 1.1 to 1.3, and a color brown, in which the bentonite powder scattered during the manufacture of the waterproofing material is collected through a dust collector, and an adhesive is stirred. ego,
The seal strap is a sheet and release paper attached to both sides of the adhesive layer of a polymer formed by mixing, heating, and polymerizing an acrylic resin monomer and a solvent, and is 8 to 15 cm wide, 1 to 10 mm thick, and 10 to 50 m long/roll. Waterproof method, characterized in that the roll tape satisfies at least one
Waterproofing, waterproofing, waterproofing, waterproofing, underground waterproofing, and one of GCL (geosynthetic clay liner) waterproofing material, waterproofing waterproofing material, waterproofing waterproofing material, waterproofing material of underground waterproofing, which is installed on the object to form a waterproofing layer;
BentoSeal inserted into the splicing part for the watermark of the concrete splicing part when constructing the object concrete structure;
BentoMastic filled in at least one of a hole, a hole, an uneven portion, a concave portion, a concave portion, a damaged portion, a through portion, and a pipe formed on the base surface of the object;
A seal strap attached to the joint of the installed waterproofing material or to the outside thereof;
BentoMastic applied to the joint portion of the installed waterproofing material or the inside thereof; As a waterproofing subsidiary material used to waterproof the waterproof object by using at least one of waterproofing, waterproofing, waterproofing, and waterproofing the waterproofing object,
The bento seal is an index material that satisfies at least one of a width of 20 to 30 mm, a thickness of 10 to 20 mm, and a length of 5 to 10 m/roll, with bentonite mixed like an adhesive inserted between the upper and lower meshes,
The bentomastic is a sealing material that satisfies at least one of a bentonite content of 55% by weight or more, a specific gravity of 1.1 to 1.3, and a color brown, in which the bentonite powder scattered during the manufacture of the waterproofing material is collected through a dust collector, and an adhesive is stirred. ego,
The seal strap is a sheet and release paper attached to both sides of the adhesive layer of a polymer formed by mixing, heating, and polymerizing an acrylic resin monomer and a solvent, and is 8 to 15 cm wide, 1 to 10 mm thick, and 10 to 50 m long/roll. Waterproof subsidiary material, characterized in that it is a roll tape that satisfies at least one
BentoSeal inserted into the splicing part for the index of the concrete splicing part when constructing a concrete structure that is one of waterproofing, waterproofing, waterproofing, and waterproofing under the ground;
BentoMastic filled in at least one of a hole, a hole, an uneven portion, a concave portion, a concave portion, a damaged portion, a through portion, and a pipe formed on the base surface of the object;
Seal strap (SealStrap) attached to the outside of the joint of the following waterproofing material installed on the object;
BentoMastic applied to the joint portion of the installed waterproofing material or the inside thereof; As a waterproofing material that is used in conjunction with one or more of the waterproofing objects to make one of waterproofing, waterproofing, splashproofing, and underground waterproofing,
The waterproofing material is a geosynthetic clay liner (GCL) waterproofing material that satisfies the following criteria as being installed on a waterproof object to form a waterproof layer,
The criterion is that at least one of waste powder, minerals, by-products, microorganisms, PAM (polyacrylamide), SAP (super absorbent polymer), zeolite is contained in bentonite corresponding to the clay or included in the waterproofing material,
At least one of swelling index 20-30ml/2g, liquid oil chamber 5-20ml, particle size 10-50mesh, specific gravity 1.5-3.0, water permeability coefficient 10^(-6-15)cm/sec,
During hydration, it expands 5-20 times compared to the initial volume, and the expansion includes self-expansion and osmotic expansion, and has self-sealing for concrete cracks within 3mm, with a thickness of 4-9mm. To form an impermeable layer of Ex10^(-8-12)cm/sec; With a thickness of 4 to 9 mm, it has an impermeability of 100 times or 100 times lower water permeability of 30 cm thick mud, has the property of returning to the initial volume when the expanded bentonite is dried, and has the property of re-expanding when hydrated after drying. Is to satisfy more than one,
The bento seal is an index material that satisfies at least one of a width of 20 to 30 mm, a thickness of 10 to 20 mm, and a length of 5 to 10 m/roll, with bentonite mixed like an adhesive inserted between the upper and lower meshes,
The bentomastic is a sealing material that satisfies at least one of a bentonite content of 55% by weight or more, a specific gravity of 1.1 to 1.3, and a color brown, in which the bentonite powder scattered during the manufacture of the waterproofing material is collected through a dust collector, and an adhesive is stirred. ego,
The seal strap is a sheet and release paper attached to both sides of the adhesive layer of a polymer formed by mixing, heating, and polymerizing an acrylic resin monomer and a solvent, and is 8 to 15 cm wide, 1 to 10 mm thick, and 10 to 50 m long/roll. Waterproofing material, characterized in that it is a roll tape that satisfies at least one
BentoSeal (BentoSeal) inserted into the splicing portion for water retention of the concrete splicing portion when constructing a concrete structure as a waterproof object;
BentoMastic filled in at least one of holes, holes, irregularities, concave portions, concave portions, damaged portions, penetrating portions, and pipes formed on the base surface of the waterproof object;
Seal strap (SealStrap) attached to the outside of the joint of the following waterproofing material installed on the object;
BentoMastic applied to the joint portion of the installed waterproofing material or the inside thereof; As a waterproofing material that is used in conjunction with one or more of to waterproof the waterproof object,
1) The waterproofing material is a geosynthetic clay liner (GCL) waterproofing material that satisfies the following criteria as being installed on a waterproof object to form a waterproofing layer,
a) the criteria are waste powder, minerals, by-products, microorganisms, zeolites in bentonite corresponding to the clay or included in the waterproofing material; PAM (polyacrylamide), SAP (super absorbent polymer) satisfying the following criteria; Contains at least one of,
At least one of swelling index 20-30ml/2g, liquid oil chamber 5-20ml, particle size 10-50mesh, specific gravity 1.5-3.0, water permeability coefficient 10^(-6-15)cm/sec,
During hydration, it expands 5-20 times compared to the initial volume, and the expansion includes self-expansion and osmotic expansion, and has self-sealing for concrete cracks within 3mm, with a thickness of 4-9mm. To form an impermeable layer of Ex10^(-8-12)cm/sec; With a thickness of 4 to 9 mm, it has an impermeability of 100 times or 100 times lower water permeability of 30 cm thick mud, has the property of returning to the initial volume when the expanded bentonite is dried, and has the property of re-expanding when hydrated after drying. Is to satisfy more than one,
b) The criterion is b1) the PAM performs at least one of the bentonite particle surface coating, the bentonite erosion prevention, the particle erosion prevention, the bentonite bonding, and the interparticle bonding, b2) the SAP hydrates and expands, the Expansion between the bentonite particles, expansion of the gap between the particles by the expansion of the particles, the COO- component contained in itself and the H+ component of water (H ₂ O) are bonded, and water is adsorbed to itself by the bonding, causing expansion and hydration. It is one or more of the occurrence of repulsion between the COO- included in itself, and expansion by the occurrence of it,
2) The bento seal is an index material in which bentonite mixed like an adhesive is inserted between two layers of mesh, and satisfies at least one of a width of 20 to 30 mm, a thickness of 10 to 20 mm, and a length of 5 to 10 m/roll,
3) The bentomastic is a sealing material that satisfies at least one of a bentonite content of 55% by weight or more, a specific gravity of 1.1 to 1.3, and a color brown, in which a dust collecting bentonite and an adhesive obtained by collecting scattered bentonite powder during the manufacture of the waterproofing material are stirred. ,
4) The seal strap has an adhesive layer of a polymer formed by mixing, heating, and polymerizing an acrylic resin monomer and a solvent, and satisfies at least one of a width of 8 to 15 cm, a thickness of 1 to 10 mm, and a length of 10 to 50 m/roll. Waterproofing material characterized in that it is a roll tape
The method according to any one of claims 1, 6, 7, and 8,
The PAM, SAP, waterproofing material, bentomastic, seal strap, bento seal are as follows,
1) The PAM is one of polyacrylamide polymers prepared by polymerization of PAM, anionic PAM, C ₃ H ₅ NO containing material, acrylamide polymer, and acrylamide monomer, a) expansion, bonding, bonding, binding; b) the expansion or binding by itself; c) the swelling or binding by hydration; d) or the waterproofing material; Bentonite, its constituent; The particles, structures, and expansions of bentonite; Protects, bonds, bonds, stabilizes, binds, enhances stiffness, and prevents erosion at least one of; e) bonding with cations attached to the surface of the bentonite; f) itself is anionic and bonds with cations attached to the surface of the bentonite; g) swelling between the bentonite particles while bonding; h) decreases the water permeability of the waterproofing material and improves waterproofness by the expansion; i) enhancing the rigidity and preventing erosion by one of the binding or binding; Is to do more than one of,
2) The SAP is SAP, polyacrylate, polyacrylic acid, ester compound, acrylic organic compound, COOR content, COOH content, SAP, hydrophilic monomer → water soluble prepolymer → water that expands 50 to 200 times in water compared to the initial volume As one of the SAPs manufactured by the process of swellable polymer, a) preventing the expansion or erosion; b) swelling greater than that of the PAM upon hydration; c) having a bonding force smaller than that of the PAM; d) When water is introduced, COO- contained in itself and H of water (H ₂ O) are bonded and expanded by the bonding; e) when water is introduced, a repulsive force is generated between the COO-, and it is expanded by the repulsive force; f) decreases the water permeability of the waterproofing material and improves waterproofness by the expansion; Is to do more than one of,
3) a) the waterproofing material is GCL (geosynthetic clay liner) waterproofing material, bentonite waterproofing material, bentonite mat waterproofing material, bentonite sheet waterproofing material, GCL waterproofing waterproofing material; Bentotex, bentomat, bentosheet; As one of,
a1) Bentonite, clay, mineral, powder, charcoal, waste, inorganic, by-product, activated carbon, resin, reactant, adsorbent, adhesive, microorganism, acrylic, PAM, SAP, gel former, sol former, acrylate, polyacrylic acid , Polyacrylate, zeolite, one or more materials of the carboxyl group-containing material are provided, carried, mixed, transferred; Or mixing and conveying by one or more of itself, a loader, a blender, a screw, a crane, a conveyor, and a hoist; Be at least one of,
The material is put into a hopper or spreader,
The material is laid between the woven and non-woven fabric,
The material, woven fabric, and non-woven fabric are integrated by sewing or needle punching,
The integrated waterproofing material is rolled into a roll product, or
a2) or the material is laid on one of a sheet, PVC sheet, PE sheet, or HDPE sheet like an adhesive or 7 times,
After the installation, the installed material is compressed and integrated by passing between the upper and lower rollers,
The integrated waterproofing material is rolled to be rolled and manufactured,
b) One of the GCL waterproofing material, bentonite waterproofing material, bentonite mat waterproofing material, bentotex, and bento mat is in addition to thickness 1-50mm, width 1-10m, length 1-100mm, water permeability coefficient 10^(-9)cm/sec or less. , Weight 500-10000g/m^2, tensile strength 50-1000N, elongation 1-100%, fiber layer separation strength 50-500N/m, puncture resistance 50-1000N, initial concentration of contamination passing through or contacting itself ( Ci) and the ratio of the concentration (Cf) after passing or contacting is ((Cf/Ci)×100%) satisfies at least one of 10 to 100%,
c) One of the GCL waterproofing material, bentonite waterproofing material, bentonite sheet waterproofing material, GCL waterproofing material, and bento sheet has a thickness of 1-50mm, a width of 1-10m, a length of 1-100mm, and a water permeability coefficient of 10^(-10)cm/sec or less Or in addition to water impermeability, weight 500-10000g/m^2, tensile strength 500-5000N/cm^2, elongation 100-800%, tear strength 300-3000N/cm, no leakage at 50-100m hydrostatic pressure, the contamination adsorption rate Or satisfies at least one of 10-100% of purification rate,
4) The bentonite is a) bentonite, sodium bentonite, calcium bentonite, activated bentonite, activated bentonite activated by adding soda ash to calcium bentonite, a mixture of bentonite and zeolite, a mixture of 80 to 97 parts by weight of bentonite and 3 to 20 parts by weight of zeolite , Zeol bentonite containing 5% by weight or less of zeolite as the mixture, and bentozeolite containing 5% by weight or more of zeolite as the mixture;
b) the bentonite to bentozeolite having a fouling adsorption or purification function;
c) the bentonite to bentozeolite, which contains at least one of the charcoal, activated carbon, adsorbent, and zeolite, and has a pollution adsorption and purification function;
d) the bentonite to bentozeolite scattered during one or more of the mixing, transfer, input, and installation and collected by a dust collector;
e) the dust collector is composed of a dust-air inlet hose, a dust-collecting tank, a dust-collecting filter, a rotating fan for providing a dust-collecting pressure, an air outlet through the filter, a dust-collected bentonite outlet, and a dust-collected bentonite reservoir, and the collected bentonite or bentozeolite;
f) the bentonite to bento zeolite containing 0.01 to 20 parts by weight of at least one of the clay to zeolite;
g) the bentonite to bentozeolite each sequentially containing 70 to 90 parts by weight, 6 to 20 parts by weight, and 4 to 10 parts by weight of bentonite, zeol bentonite, and bento zeolite;
h) Or swelling index 20~30ml/2g, liquid loss 5~20ml, particle size 10~50mesh, specific gravity 1.5~3.0, water permeability 10^(-6~-15)cm/sec, initial volume during hydration 5-20 times of expansion, including self-expansion and osmotic expansion in the expansion, self-sealing for concrete cracks within 3mm, Ex10^(-8-12) with a thickness of 4-9mm forming an impermeable layer of cm/sec; With a thickness of 4 to 9 mm, it has an impermeability of 100 times or 100 times lower water permeability of 30 cm thick mud, has the property of returning to the initial volume when the expanded bentonite is dried, and has the property of re-expanding when hydrated after drying. The bentonite to bentozeolite satisfying two or more; Is one of the
5) The bentomastic is a) a sealing material that satisfies at least one of a) specific gravity of 1.1 to 1.3, color brown, swelling ratio of 200% or more, bentonite content of 55% by weight or more, and packaging container 18 liters;
b) or a sealing material containing the dust collecting bentonite; A sealing material in which the dust collecting bentonite and adhesive are stirred; A sealing material in which the dust collecting bentonite and rubber bond are stirred;
c) the sealing material used to treat or fill the waterproofing target surface on which the waterproofing material is installed before installation of the waterproofing material;
d) the sealing material used to fill at least one of holes, holes, irregularities, concave portions, concave portions, damaged portions, through portions, and pipes of the target surface;
e) the sealing material applied to the joint of the waterproofing material or the interior thereof after the waterproofing material is installed; Is one of the
6) The seal strap is a) the following tape or adhesive tape having a width of 8 to 15 cm, a thickness of 1 to 10 mm, and a length of 10 to 50 m/roll;
b) Tape, joint material, roll tape, adhesive tape, roll tape with a certain width, roll type with a certain width and length, which is attached by removing the self-adhesive release paper or has an adhesive layer using acrylic resin monomer. Wound adhesive tape;
c) an adhesive layer made of an adhesive adhesive or an adhesive layer made of a resin-based or rubber-based fluid adhesive, and a protective layer made of one of a resin sheet, a PVC sheet, or an HDPE sheet attached to one side of the adhesive layer to protect the adhesive layer, and The tape or adhesive tape including a release paper that is attached to the other surface opposite to the one surface but is detachable when used;
d) the tape or adhesive tape, wherein the adhesive layer is a polymer formed by mixing, heating, and polymerizing an acrylic resin monomer and a solvent;
e) the tape or adhesive tape attached to the joint of the waterproofing material or the exterior thereof after the waterproofing material is installed;
f) the tape or adhesive tape attached to the joint line formed in the joint so that the center of the width is positioned; Is one of the
7) The bento seal is a) the following index material having a width of 20 to 30 mm, a thickness of 10 to 20 mm, and a length of 5 to 10 m/roll;
b) a water-stop material in which bentonite mixed like an adhesive is inserted between the two layers of mesh;
c) a water-stop material in which bentonite in which its own particle group is integrated by an adhesive is inserted between the two-layer meshes;
d) a water-stop material in which particulate bentonite is mixed with an adhesive and bentonite in which the particles are integrated is inserted between the two-layer meshes;
e) the water-stop material using bentonite having a particle diameter between sieve number #10 to 40 to classify the particle size;
f) the water-stop material wound in a roll type;
g) the waterstop material having a rectangular cross section while having a predetermined length;
h) the waterstop material in which 10 rolls are built in and packaged in one box;
i) the water-stop material in which the bentonite satisfies a specific gravity of 2.4 to 2.8 and a swelling degree of 24 to 30 mℓ/2g;
j) the object during construction of the object having the surface to be waterproof; One of them, a concrete sphere, a body wall installed on the side or inside of the earthing wall; A water-stop material inserted into one of the joints, or the water-stop material inserted for water-stopping of the joint part, which is a splicing part of concrete poured for the composition of the object during the construction; Waterproof method, characterized in that one of

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