KR20110059917A - Eco mat - Google Patents
Eco mat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20110059917A KR20110059917A KR1020090116350A KR20090116350A KR20110059917A KR 20110059917 A KR20110059917 A KR 20110059917A KR 1020090116350 A KR1020090116350 A KR 1020090116350A KR 20090116350 A KR20090116350 A KR 20090116350A KR 20110059917 A KR20110059917 A KR 20110059917A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- materials
- mat
- carbon
- nano
- waste
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an eco mat; Membrane materials, textile fabrics, grid materials, vegetation materials, order materials, filtration materials, reaction materials, adsorption materials, nano materials, microbial materials, decomposition materials, mineral materials, thermal materials, insulation materials, thermal insulation materials, solidification materials, adhesive materials , Sheet mats composed of two or more of waste materials, earth and sand materials, cement materials, and fluid materials, fibrous mats, grid mats, hemp mats, box mats, tubular mats, laying mats, order mats, cover soil mats, It is characterized by a fill type mat, packaging type mat.
Description
The present invention relates to an ecomat.
Various mats are used not only for human life but also for civil engineering, building construction, and environmental construction. Such a mat usually has a structure in which a predetermined material is embedded in a polymer film or a vinyl film. It is common for these mats to use only simple artificial materials. Most of these artificial materials have only one original function of the material itself. However, in recent years, it is desirable to devise a mat in which materials with various functionalities, eco-friendliness, greenness, pollution control, new materials, and waste recycling are considered in consideration of environmental problems, green problems, and global warming problems. In other words, development of a mat having a multi-function is desired. There is also a need for development of locally produced mats that can be laid or applied on site in addition to mats made from ready-made products.
An example of this is as follows. Seed mats are commonly used for vegetation. Seed mats are seeds in which seeds are germinated and planted. Since this is a mat with only seeds, seeds often fail to germinate due to malnutrition and flying. In this case, materials such as culture ingredients such as adhesives, nutrients, sludge and organic matter need to be included together.
Also look at another example in daily life as follows. In the case of floor mats, it is simply a structure for circulating hot water. In addition to such a simple structure, it may be necessary to add a heating material, a nanomaterial, an ocher material, and the like.
As mentioned above, the current mat has only one or two functions and no other functions. Therefore, in recent years, it is necessary to develop alternative mats that are eco-friendly and have various functions in addition to their own functions.
The present invention is to solve the problem, to devise an environment-friendly mat with a multi-function of various functions.
Therefore, in the present invention, as a means for solving the above problems and problems, membrane material, fiber cloth material, grid material, vegetation material, order material, filtration material, reaction material, adsorption material, nano material, microbial material, decomposition material, mineral Sheet mats, textile foams, grid mats, hemp mats, box mats composed of any two or more of materials, thermal materials, thermal insulation materials, thermal insulation materials, solidification materials, adhesive materials, waste materials, earth and sand materials, cement materials and fluid materials In order to solve the problem, a tubular mat, a laying mat, an order mat, a cover mat, a fill mat, and a paving mat are devised.
The effects of the present invention that can be expected by the eco mat as described above,
Eco-mats have been devised with various functionalities, eco-friendliness, greenness, pollution control, new materials, and waste recycling.
Eco mats of sheet mats, textile mats, grid mats, hemp mats, box mats, tubular mats, laying mats, order mats, cover mats, fill mats, and paving mats Became,
Both the ready-made mat by the factory production and the site mat by the site construction are possible, and the eco-mat that can be manufactured and manufactured in the factory or the field is devised.
It is possible to select and use various eco mats according to the characteristics of civil engineering, building construction, environmental construction, and real life,
And it is possible to form various types of eco mats.
The present invention relates to an eco mat; Membrane materials, textile fabrics, grid materials, vegetation materials, order materials, filtration materials, reaction materials, adsorption materials, nano materials, microbial materials, decomposition materials, mineral materials, thermal materials, insulation materials, thermal insulation materials, solidification materials, adhesive materials , Sheet mats composed of two or more of waste materials, earth and sand materials, cement materials, and fluid materials, fibrous mats, grid mats, hemp mats, box mats, tubular mats, laying mats, order mats, cover soil mats, It is characterized by a fill type mat, packaging type mat.
The present invention is a membrane material, fiber cloth material, grid material, vegetation material, order material, filtration material, reaction material, adsorption material, nano material, microbial material, decomposition material, mineral material, thermal material, thermal insulation material, thermal insulation material, solidification material , A mat made of at least two of adhesive materials, waste materials, earth and sand materials, cement materials and fluid materials.
The mat of the present invention includes a sheet mat, fiber mat, grid mat, hemp mat, box mat, tubular mat, laid mat, order mat, cover mat, fill mat, paving mat.
Sheet mats include any one or more of membrane materials, fiber cloth materials, grid materials, vegetation materials, degree materials, filtration materials, reaction materials, adsorption materials, nano materials, microbial materials, decomposition materials, mineral materials, thermal materials, thermal insulation materials, and thermal insulation. Mats composed of at least one of materials, solidification materials, adhesive materials, waste materials, earth and sand materials, cement materials and fluid materials.
The fiber mat is composed of fiber cloth material, vegetation material, order material, filtration material, reaction material, adsorption material, nano material, microbial material, decomposition material, mineral material, warming material, insulation material, insulating material, solidifying material, adhesive material, waste material. , A mat composed of at least one of soil material, cement material, and fluid material.
Grid mats are made of grid materials, vegetation materials, order materials, filtration materials, reaction materials, adsorption materials, nano materials, microbial materials, decomposition materials, mineral materials, thermal materials, thermal insulation materials, thermal insulation materials, solidification materials, adhesive materials, and waste materials. , A mat composed of at least one of soil material, cement material, and fluid material.
Here, the sheet mat, the fiber cloth mat, the grid mat is composed of one or two or more layers. One layer is made of one of the materials included in the membrane material, fiber cloth material, and grid material, and one layer is formed. On one side or both sides of the layer, vegetation material, degree material, filtration material, reaction material, adsorption material, nano material Adhesion or adhesion or adhesion or impregnation of any one or more of microbial materials, decomposition materials, thermal materials, thermal insulation materials, thermal insulation materials, solidification materials, adhesive materials, waste materials, earth and sand materials, cement materials and fluid materials Or padded or coated. Two or more layers are two or more layers of the same material included in the membrane material, the fiber cloth material, and the lead material of the two or more layers or two or more layers of two or more different materials. Each layer consisting of two or more layers forms a lamination with each other, and the space between two or more layers is a vegetation material, an order material, a filter material, a reaction material, an adsorption material, a nano material, a microbial material, a decomposition material, and a thermal material. Insulation material, insulation material, solidification material, adhesive material, waste material, earth and sand material, cement material, fluid material, any one material or two or more materials are embedded or inserted or embedded or injected or filled.
In the sheet mat, the fibrous mat, the grid mat of the present invention, or in the membrane material, the fibrous cloth material, the grid material, all or part of the portions where two or more layers are stacked and met are untreated or sewn, stitched, pressed or pressed. It can be treated as either nailing, welding or pressing. Here, the part is divided into the edge part and the rest part except the edge, and all or part of the edge part is untreated or treated with any one of sewing, sewing, tacking, pressing, and compressing, and the whole part except the edge Or some are untreated or treated with either sewing, sewing, squeezing or pressing. No treatment is to leave the stacked state without any treatment in the place where they are stacked, and sewing is to sew by sewing the site where the meeting is stacked, stitching is to sew by sewing the site where the meeting is stacked, it is laminated Hemming (hem) is to prevent the meeting place to be released, and squeezing is to put a needle into any one of the stapling, stapler, punch in the meeting place, nailing is nailing to the place where they meet. It is welding the site | part which meets laminated | stacked, and a crimping | compression-bonding presses and adhere | attaches the site | part which meets laminated | stacked.
The sheet mat, the fibrous mat, and the grid mat of the present invention are any one of a planar shape, a curved shape, and a roll shape. The planar shape is a shape having a flat shape, the curved shape is a shape having a curved shape, and the scroll shape is a shape wound in a rolled manner.
The mat mat is made of any one of membrane material, fiber cloth material and grid material, and the vegetation material, order material, filtration material, reaction material, adsorption material, nano material, microbial material, decomposition material, mineral material, thermal material, Insulating material, insulating material, solidifying material, adhesive material, waste material, earth and sand material, cement material, a mixture of any two or more of the materials are embedded or inserted or embedded or injected or filled mat.
Box-type mat is made of any one of membrane material, fiber cloth material, and grid material, and the vegetation material, order material, filtration material, reaction material, adsorption material, nano material, microbial material, decomposition material, mineral material, thermal material, heat insulation A mat containing a mixture of any two or more of materials, insulating materials, solidifying materials, adhesive materials, waste materials, earth and sand materials, cement materials and fluid materials is embedded or inserted or embedded or injected or filled.
The tubular mat is made of any one of membrane material, fiber cloth material and grid material, and the vegetation material, order material, filtration material, reaction material, adsorption material, nano material, microbial material, decomposition material, mineral material, thermal material, thermal insulation Mats in which a mixture of at least two of materials, insulating material, solidifying material, adhesive material, waste material, earth and sand material, cement material and fluid material are mixed is embedded or inserted or embedded or injected or filled.
Laying mats are vegetation materials, order materials, filtration materials, reaction materials, adsorption materials, nano materials, microbial materials, decomposition materials, mineral materials, thermal materials, insulation materials, thermal insulation materials, solidification materials, adhesive materials, waste materials, earth and sand A mixture of any two or more of the materials, the cement material and the fluid material is a mat which has a predetermined thickness on the bottom, surface or top of any one of the ground, rock surface, slope, excavation surface, facility and landfill waste.
Order mats include vegetation materials, order materials, filtration materials, reaction materials, adsorption materials, nano materials, microbial materials, decomposition materials, mineral materials, thermal materials, insulation materials, thermal insulation materials, solidification materials, adhesive materials, waste materials, earth and sand A mixture of any two or more of materials, cement materials, and fluid materials is applied to the bottom, surface, or top of any one of the ground, rock surface, slope, excavation surface, facility, and waste landfill to have a uniform function. It is a mat.
Covering mats are vegetation materials, order materials, filtration materials, reaction materials, adsorption materials, nano materials, microbial materials, decomposition materials, mineral materials, thermal materials, insulation materials, thermal insulation materials, solidification materials, adhesive materials, waste materials, earth and sand A mixture of any two or more of the materials, the cement material and the fluid material is a mat covered with a constant thickness on the bottom or surface or top of any one of the ground, rock surface, slope, excavation surface, facility or landfill waste.
The fill mat is composed of vegetation material, order material, filtration material, reaction material, adsorption material, nano material, microbial material, thermal material, heat insulation material, thermal insulation material, solidification material, adhesive material, waste material, soil material, cement material, fluid Mixtures of any two or more of the materials are mats of uniform thickness in any of excavations, trenches, quarries, pit, mines, coal mines, open pit, ponds and lowlands. Filling is carried out one or more times to fill or fill in any or all of the excavations, trenches, quarries, mining sites, mines, coal mines, open pit, ponds, lowlands.
Packaged mats include vegetation materials, order materials, filtration materials, reaction materials, adsorption materials, nano materials, microbial materials, thermal materials, insulation materials, thermal insulation materials, solidification materials, adhesive materials, waste materials, earth and sand materials, cement materials, fluids The mixture of any two or more of the materials may be any of a road, a bike road, a carriage road, a walkway, a park road, a marathon road, a lake road, a hiking trail, a farm road, a forest road, a riverside road, an athletic court, a playground, and a playground track. It is a mat packed in a certain thickness in one.
Here, the laying mat, the order mat, the cover mat, the fill mat, and the paving mat are sprayed, sprayed, shotcrete, dozer, fork-lane, grader, shovel, and manpower. , Coating, covering, filling, or packing. The spray method is spraying, coating, covering, filling, packing, or any one of the methods. The spraying method is spraying, coating, covering, filling, packing, and any one of the shotcrete methods is sprayed and sprayed. , Coating, covering, filling, packing, any one of the methods, the dozer method of laying, coating, covering, filling, packaging, any of the forkrain method is a forkrain laying, coating, covering, filling , Any one of the packaging method, the grader method is one of laying, coating, covering, filling, packing with a grader, and the shoveling method is any one of laying, coating, covering, filling, packing with a shovel or plow. One way, manpower method is one of laying, coating, covering, filling, packing with manpower.
Membrane materials include geomembranes, membranes, vinyl membranes, tents, plastic membranes, rubber membranes, polymer composite sheets, plastic sheets, carbon sheets, polymer composite films, plastic films, cellulosic films, monolium, slate plates, metal plates, iron plates, carbon plates, It is one of plastic board, polymer composite board, rubber board, plywood, wood board, wood board, wood board, gypsum board and plastic board.
Textile materials are any of geotextiles, textiles, non-woven fabrics, woven fabrics, bags, hemp, fabrics, fabrics, rugs, rugs, carpets, carpets, blankets, blankets, cushions, outdoor mats, mats for living room, mats, blankets.
The grid material is any one of geogrid, fiber grid, wire mesh, mesh, mesh, lattice net, sieve net, grid net, wire net, metal net, gebion net, bamboo net and bamboo net.
Vegetation material is phytoncide, plant leaf, grass, weed, plant root, seed, seed, seed, seed, sludge, microorganism, ocher, nutrient, wood chip, sawdust, or any mixture of two or more. If any two or more are mixed, the nutrient is necessarily included and the content is 0.001 to 99% of the total by weight. Phytoncide is a substance that plants exhale or secrete to resist pathogens, pests, and fungi, and nutrients are necessary for the growth of vegetation.
Order material is a material having a degree function; Membrane, geomembrane, polymer composite membrane, urethane, epoxy, bentonite, smectite, elite, montmorillonite, kaolinite, zeolite, ocher, clay, clay mineral, earth or sand or any two or more are mixed, When any two or more are mixed, bentonite is necessarily included and the content is 0.1 to 99% of the total by weight.
Filtration material is a material having a filtration function; Sand, gravel, aggregate, beads, activated carbon, sawdust, diatomaceous earth, garnet, anthracite, ceramic, ocher, clay, carbon, charcoal, fiber, porous metal, plastic ball, slag, expanded polypropylene (EPP), expanded polystyrene (EPS) ), Foamed polyethylene (EPE), filter cloth, paper, sponge, filter, or any one or two or more of them are mixed, and when two or more of the filtration materials are mixed, sand must be included and the content ratio is total by weight. 0.1 to 99% of the.
The reaction material is a material having any one or more functions of reacting with a contaminant present inside or outside the mat to make the contaminant harmless, inhibited, reduced, reduced, or removed; Young's metal, Young's iron, slag, pearlite, attapalgite, smectite, zeolite, germanium, activated carbon, waste tire, waste concrete, waste foundry sand, shellfish, oyster shell, rice husk, carbon, ion exchange resin, surfactant, photocatalyst, anion, Any one or any two or more of halostone, carbon, and iron are mixed, and when two or more of the reaction materials are mixed, zeolite is necessarily included and its content is 0.1 to 99% by weight. Zero value metals are metals having zero valence, and zero value iron is iron having zero valence. In this case, the reaction material reacts with the contaminants present inside or outside the mat to do any one of harmlessness, inhibition, reduction, low concentration, and elimination. For example, if hexavalent chromium (Cr 6+ ) is present, it is reduced to trivalent chromium (Cr 3+ ) by the reaction of a noble metal and hexavalent chromium (Cr 6+ ) to make it harmless: CrO 4 2- + Fe 0 + 8H + Fe 3+ + Cr 3+ + 4H 2 O, (1-x) Fe 3+ + (x) Cr 3+ + 2H 2 O Fe (1-x) Cr x OOH (s) + 3H + . By this action, the pollutant hexavalent chromium (Cr 6+ ) is made harmless and converted to trivalent chromium (Cr 3+ ). If contaminants of halogenated organic compounds such as TCE and PCE are present, they are removed by reductive dehalogenation of Fe. When the organic chloride contact with the iron (Fe), the surface of the iron (Fe) is corroded (corrosion) or oxidized (oxidized) and generates electrons. The net reaction by ferrous iron (Fe) is caused by the anode and cathode reactions occurring on the surface of the ferrous iron (Fe), and desalination occurs through this reaction: Fe 0 Fe 2+ + 2e - (anode reaction), RCl + 2e - + H + RH + Cl - ( cathode reaction), Fe 0 + RCl + H + Fe 2+ + RH + Cl - ( net reaction). Perlite, attapalgite and zeolite are minerals, which are contaminated with heavy metals, organic pollutants and inorganic pollutants due to their high cation exchange capacity (CEC) and fouling adsorption capacity due to the electrical and adsorptive properties of the mineral particles. Has the ability to control substances. Next, activated carbon, waste tires, waste concrete, waste foundry sand, clam shells, oyster shells, rice hulls, carbon and the like are excellent materials for adsorbing and removing contaminants.
The adsorbent material is a material having a function of adsorbing contaminants existing inside or outside the mat; Bentonite, Zeolite, Activated Carbon, Charcoal, Charcoal, Sawdust, Wood Chip, Fiber, Geotextile, Non-Woven, Diatomite, Garnet, Anthracite, Ceramic, Expanded Polypropylene (EPP), Expanded Polystyrene (EPS), Expanded Polyethylene (EPE), Any one or any two or more of the filter cloth, paper, and sponge are mixed. When any two or more of the adsorbent materials are mixed, activated carbon is necessarily included and the content is 0.1 to 99% by weight.
Nanomaterial is a material having a particle size of nanometer size; Nano metal, nano iron, nano silver, nano tungsten, nano titanium, nano nickel, nano copper, nano copper, nano aluminum, nano zinc, nano platinum, nano carbon, nano carbon, nano gold, nano platinum, nano activated carbon, nano ocher, Any one or any two or more of nanosulfur and nanoceramic are mixed, and when two or more nanomaterials are mixed, nano iron is necessarily included and the content is 0.1 to 99% by weight.
The microbial material is any one of an effective microorganism (EM) and a general microorganism, and the useful microorganism is a microorganism useful for humans and nature; Any one or any two or more of lactic acid bacteria, radiation bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, yeast bacteria, and yeast bacteria are mixed, and general microorganisms are other microorganisms except useful microorganisms.
Degradation material is a material having a function of decomposing contaminants or oil components present inside or outside the mat; Microorganisms, bacteria, mold, oil decomposers, oils, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, calcium oxide, starch, emulsifiers, detergents, surfactants, bleach, soap, soda, potassium hydroxide, any one or two or more are mixed, When two or more decomposition materials are mixed, surfactant is necessarily included and the content rate is 0.001 to 99% of the total by weight.
The mineral material is a mineral material; Ocher, kaolin, germanium, gypsum, lime, bentonite, kaolinite, zeolite, pearlite, attapalgite, smectite, or any mixture of two or more of them, and when the mineral material is mixed with any two or more It is included and the content rate is 1 to 99% of the total by weight.
Warm material is a material having a heat function or a heat generation function; Metals, Precious Metals, Precious Metals, Precious Metals Plated Precious Metals or Non Precious Metals, Non Precious Metals Precious Metals or Non Precious Metals, Precious Metals or Non Precious Metals Plated Nonmetals, Conductive Base Metals, Gold, Silver, Platinum, Nickel, Tungsten, Copper, Tin, Aluminum , Graphite, molybdenum, glass, ceramics, plastics, mica, carbon, carbon black, graphite, polyacetylene, polyaniline, polypyrrole, polythiophene, polysulfurnitride, polyphenylene, polyphenylene sulfide, polyphenylene Any one or any two or more of the vinylenes are mixed, and when two or more of the heating materials are mixed, carbon is necessarily included, and the content rate is 0.1 to 99% of the total by weight. Carbon is carbon plate, carbon piece, carbon powder, carbon grain, carbon particle, carbon fiber, carbon wool, carbon cloth, carbon woven fabric, carbon nonwoven fabric, carbon tube, carbon grid, carbon string, carbon thread, carbon rod, carbon rod, carbon sheet , Nano carbon, nano carbon fiber, nano carbon tube, nano carbon sheet, nano carbon powder, nano carbon grains, nano carbon cotton, nano carbon fabric, nano carbon non-woven fabric, carbon plated material, carbon coatings. Where carbon plate, carbon piece, carbon powder, carbon grain, carbon particle, carbon fiber, carbon wool, carbon cloth, carbon woven fabric, carbon nonwoven fabric, carbon tube, carbon grid, carbon file, carbon thread, carbon rod, carbon rod, carbon sheet Plates, pieces, powder, granules, particles, fibers, cotton, cloth, woven fabrics, nonwoven fabrics, tubes, grids, strings, threads, rods, rods, sheets, each having carbon or carbon components. Here, nano carbon, nano carbon fiber, nano carbon tube, nano carbon sheet, nano carbon powder, nano carbon grain, nano carbon cotton, nano carbon fabric, and nano carbon nonwoven fabric are nanometer sized carbon, carbon fiber, carbon tube, carbon Sheets, carbon powder, carbon grains, carbon wool, carbon woven fabric, and carbon nonwoven fabric. The carbon plated material is a material coated with carbon or a carbon component, and the carbon coating material is a material coated with carbon or a carbon component. Here, power is supplied to the thermal material, and heat is generated from the thermal material by supply of power.
Insulation material is a material having insulation function; Resin, styrofoam, waste tire, sponge, urethane, epoxy, expanded polypropylene (EPP), expanded polystyrene (EPS), expanded polyethylene (EPE), or any one or two or more thereof are mixed, and any two or more insulation materials When mixed, styrofoam is necessarily included and its content is 0.1 to 99% by weight.
Insulating material is a material having a thermal insulation function; Styrofoam, waste tire, sponge, cotton, wool, wool, pulp, fiber, asbestos, rubber, vinyl, urethane, epoxy, rice straw, rice husk, rice bran or any one or two or more are mixed, and any two or more insulating materials When this mixture is mixed, the sponge is necessarily included and its content is 0.1 to 99% of the total by weight.
The solidifying material is a material having a solidifying function; Cement, lime, gypsum, asphalt, bitumen, urethane, epoxy, candles, paraffin, clay, polymers, resins, pigments, sodium silicate, calcium silicate, sodium silicate, water glass, silica, alumina, citric acid, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate Ferric sulfate, calcium sulfate, sodium sulfate, potassium chloride, magnesium chloride, ferrous chloride, ferric chloride, sodium chloride, calcium chloride, cobalt chloride, magnesium oxide, titanium oxide, calcium phosphate, calcium hydroxide, lignin sulfonic acid, ureaformaldehyde, polyester, aluminate And any one or any two or more of calcium sulfoaluminates are mixed, and when any two or more solidifying materials are mixed, sodium silicate is necessarily included and the content is 0.1 to 99% by weight.
The adhesive material is a material having an adhesive function; Starch adhesive, glue adhesive, glue adhesive, bond adhesive, urethane adhesive, epoxy adhesive, rubber adhesive, polymer adhesive, resin adhesive, acrylate adhesive, polyester adhesive, instant adhesive, organic adhesive, inorganic adhesive When any one or any two or more of the adhesives are mixed, and any two or more of the adhesive materials are mixed, the resin adhesive is necessarily included and the content rate is 0.01 to 99% of the total by weight.
Waste material is waste material; Slag, stone powder, incineration ash, kiln dust, oyster shell, shell shell, waste concrete, waste tire, waste glass, waste vinyl, waste rubber, waste plastic, waste lime, waste gypsum, waste foundry sand, sludge, inorganic sludge, organic sludge, sewage sludge Water, sludge, industrial sludge, factory sludge, sludge, process sludge, industrial sludge, construction sludge, dredge sludge, sedimentation sludge, waste paper, waste fiber, solid waste, solid sludge, solid sludge If any two or more of the waste materials are mixed, the sludge is necessarily included and the content thereof is 1 to 99% by weight. Solidified waste, solidified sludge and sludge sludge are solidified waste, sludge and sludge. Solidified solidifies or stabilizes or solidifies or hardens the material by using solidified material. Any one or more of yesterday is administered, and the pollution control agent removes or reduces or reduces any one or more of heavy metals, organic pollutants, and inorganic pollutants contained in, or released from, the waste, sludge, sludge. A substance that elutes or immobilizes, and an odor control agent is a substance that removes or reduces or reduces odors contained in wastes, sludges, sludges, or released from wastes, sludges, sludges.
The soil material is soil, sand, gravel, aggregate, soil, granite, masato, ocher, kaolin, mud, clay, sediment, dredged soil, or any two or more of two or more are mixed, and any two or more soil materials are mixed. In this case clay is necessarily included and its content is 10 to 99% by weight.
Cement material is sand, gravel, aggregate, cement, lime, gypsum, fly ash, bottom ash, incineration ash, cement, concrete, cement concrete, asphalt, asphalt concrete, ready-mixed concrete or any one or more of two or more mixed cement material When any two or more are mixed, cement is necessarily included and the content rate is 10 to 99% of the total by weight.
The fluid material is water, hot water, cold water, sea water, water vapor, oil, oil, antifreeze, any one or two or more are mixed, and when two or more fluid materials are mixed, water is necessarily included and the content rate is It is 10 to 99% of the total by weight ratio.
In the mixing, the mixing ratio is 1 to 99% by weight of each component to be mixed and 100% by weight of the whole component.
In the present invention, the sheet mat includes a vegetation mat, an order mat, a filter mat, a reaction mat, an adsorption mat, a nano mat, a microbial mat, a decomposition mat, a mineral mat, a thermal mat, an insulating mat, an insulating mat, a solid mat, an adhesive mat, and a waste mat. , Soil mat, cement mat and fluid mat.
Vegetation mats include any one or more of membrane materials, fiber cloth materials, grid materials, vegetation materials and order materials, filtration materials, reaction materials, adsorption materials, nanomaterials, microbial materials, decomposition materials, mineral materials, thermal materials, thermal insulation materials, and thermal insulation. Mats composed of at least one of materials, solidification materials, adhesive materials, waste materials, earth and sand materials, cement materials and fluid materials.
The order mat is at least one of membrane material, fiber cloth material and grid material, and order material and vegetation material, filtration material, reaction material, adsorption material, nano material, microbial material, decomposition material, mineral material, thermal material, thermal insulation material, thermal insulation Mats composed of at least one of materials, solidification materials, adhesive materials, waste materials, earth and sand materials, cement materials and fluid materials.
Filtration mat is any one or more of membrane material, fiber cloth material, grid material, filtration material, vegetation material, order material, reaction material, adsorption material, nano material, microbial material, decomposition material, mineral material, thermal material, thermal insulation material, thermal insulation Mats composed of at least one of materials, solidification materials, adhesive materials, waste materials, earth and sand materials, cement materials and fluid materials.
The reaction mat may be any one or more of membrane material, fiber cloth material, grid material, reaction material, vegetation material, order material, filtration material, adsorption material, nano material, microbial material, decomposition material, mineral material, thermal material, thermal insulation material, and thermal insulation. Mats composed of at least one of materials, solidification materials, adhesive materials, waste materials, earth and sand materials, cement materials and fluid materials. There is an anion mat in the reaction mat, and an anion mat is an anion used in the reaction material.
Adsorption mat is any one or more of membrane material, fiber cloth material, grid material, adsorption material, vegetation material, order material, filtration material, reaction material, nano material, microbial material, decomposition material, mineral material, thermal material, thermal insulation material, thermal insulation Mats composed of at least one of materials, solidification materials, adhesive materials, waste materials, earth and sand materials, cement materials and fluid materials.
Nano Mat is one or more of membrane material, fiber cloth material, grid material, nano material and order material, filtration material, reaction material, adsorption material, microbial material, decomposition material, mineral material, thermal material, insulation material, insulating material, solidification Mats composed of at least one of materials, adhesive materials, waste materials, earth and sand materials, cement materials, and fluid materials.
The microbial mat may be any one or more of membrane material, fiber cloth material, grid material, microorganism material, vegetation material, order material, filtration material, reaction material, adsorption material, nano material, decomposition material, mineral material, thermal material, insulation material, and thermal insulation. Mats composed of at least one of materials, solidification materials, adhesive materials, waste materials, earth and sand materials, cement materials and fluid materials.
Decomposition mat is any one or more of membrane material, fiber cloth material, grid material, decomposition material, vegetation material, order material, filtration material, reaction material, adsorption material, nano material, microbial material, mineral material, thermal material, thermal insulation material, thermal insulation Mats composed of at least one of materials, solidification materials, adhesive materials, waste materials, earth and sand materials, cement materials and fluid materials.
Mineral mat is any one or more of membrane material, fiber cloth material, grid material, mineral material and vegetation material, order material, filtration material, reaction material, adsorption material, nano material, microbial material, decomposition material, thermal material, thermal insulation material, thermal insulation Mats composed of at least one of materials, solidification materials, adhesive materials, waste materials, earth and sand materials, cement materials and fluid materials.
The thermal mat is any one or more of membrane material, fiber cloth material and grid material, and heat material and vegetation material, order material, filtration material, reaction material, adsorption material, nano material, microbial material, decomposition material, mineral material, heat insulating material, and thermal insulation. Mats composed of at least one of materials, solidification materials, adhesive materials, waste materials, earth and sand materials, cement materials and fluid materials. There is a carbon mat in a thermal mat, and carbon is a carbon mat used in a thermal material.
Insulation mat is any one or more of membrane material, fiber cloth material, grid material, insulation material, vegetation material, order material, filtration material, reaction material, adsorption material, nano material, microbial material, decomposition material, mineral material, thermal material, thermal insulation Mats composed of at least one of materials, solidification materials, adhesive materials, waste materials, earth and sand materials, cement materials and fluid materials.
Insulation mat is any one or more of membrane material, fiber cloth material, grid material, insulation material, vegetation material, order material, filtration material, reaction material, adsorption material, nano material, microbial material, decomposition material, mineral material, thermal material, thermal insulation Mats composed of at least one of materials, solidification materials, adhesive materials, waste materials, earth and sand materials, cement materials and fluid materials.
The solidified mat includes at least one of membrane material, fiber cloth material and grid material, and solidified material and vegetation material, order material, filtration material, reaction material, adsorption material, nano material, microbial material, decomposition material, mineral material, thermal material, and thermal insulation. Mats composed of any one or more of materials, insulating materials, adhesive materials, waste materials, earth and sand materials, cement materials and fluid materials.
The adhesive mat may be any one or more of a membrane material, a fiber cloth material, a grid material, an adhesive material, a vegetation material, an order material, a filtration material, a reaction material, an adsorption material, a nanomaterial, a microbial material, a decomposition material, a mineral material, a thermal material, an insulation Mats composed of at least one of materials, insulating materials, solidifying materials, waste materials, earth and sand materials, cement materials and fluid materials.
The waste mat is any one or more of membrane material, fiber cloth material, grid material, waste material, vegetation material, order material, filtration material, reaction material, adsorption material, nano material, microbial material, decomposition material, mineral material, thermal material, and thermal insulation. Mats composed of any one or more of materials, insulating materials, solidification materials, adhesive materials, earth and sand materials, cement materials, and fluid materials.
Soil mat is any one or more of membrane material, fiber cloth material, grid material, soil material, vegetation material, order material, filtration material, reaction material, adsorption material, nano material, microbial material, decomposition material, mineral material, thermal material, thermal insulation Mats composed of any one or more of materials, insulating materials, solidifying materials, adhesive materials, waste materials, cement materials and fluid materials. There is an ocher mat in the earth and sand, and the ocher mat is used in the soil material.
Cement mat is one or more of membrane material, fiber cloth material, grid material, cement material, vegetation material, order material, filtration material, reaction material, adsorption material, nano material, microbial material, decomposition material, mineral material, thermal material, thermal insulation Mats composed of any one or more of materials, insulating materials, solidifying materials, adhesive materials, waste materials, earth and sand materials, and fluid materials. Among the cement mats are concrete mats, and concrete mats are concrete used among cement materials.
The fluid mat may be any one or more of membrane material, fiber cloth material, grid material, fluid material, vegetation material, order material, filtration material, reaction material, adsorption material, nano material, microbial material, decomposition material, mineral material, thermal material, and thermal insulation. Mats composed of at least one of materials, insulating materials, solidifying materials, adhesive materials, waste materials, earth and sand materials, and cement materials. Among the fluid mats, there are a heating mat and a cooling mat, and a heating mat is a mat in which hot water circulates between spaces in which two or more layers of membrane material are stacked, and a cooling mat is between layers in which two or more layers of membrane material are stacked. It is a mat through which cold water circulates through the space.
In the present invention, the sheet mat, fiber foam mat, grid mat is ground, rock surface, slope, surface, excavation surface, facility surface, structure surface, basement wall, river surface, coast surface, land surface, soil surface, embankment surface, dam Covering any one of the surface, landfill, concrete surface, concrete placing surface, concrete curing surface with one layer or lamination or formwork, thermal formwork, curing foam, thermal curing cloth, floor mat, thermal mat, wall structure material, temporary structure wall , Excavation support wall, excavation support wall, excavation upper cover plate, perforated plate, temporary panel, temporary plate material, container wall, mobile house wall, structure wall, structure floor material, structure ceiling material, structure roof material, structure insulation material, structure insulation material, building wall , Building flooring material, building ceiling material, building roofing material, building insulation material, building insulation material, soundproofing material, soundproof wall, road soundproofing wall, landfill material, pond material, waterway material, erosion prevention material, It is used by any one of the oyster baffle. The thermal formwork is a warming or exothermic formwork, the thermal curing cloth is a warming or exothermic curing cloth, the thermal mat is a warming or exothermic mat, and the perforated plate is installed or laid on the top of the trench at the construction site of the construction site. It is a support board to assist vehicle operation, manpower movement, and goods storage at the top. In order to support the perforated plate or the support plate, the perforated plate or the support plate is supported by installing at least one support or support column from the bottom of the trench to the perforated plate or the support plate.
The mat mat is stacked in one layer or stacked to protect any one of the surface, rock surface, slope, surface, excavation surface, facility surface, structure surface, river surface, coastal surface, embankment surface, soil surface, embankment surface, dam surface. Or any one of the retaining wall, gebion, erosion prevention hole, and scour prevention hole. Box mats can be stacked in one layer or stacked to protect any one of the surface, rock surface, slope, surface, excavation surface, facility surface, structure surface, river surface, coast surface, embankment surface, soil surface, embankment surface, dam surface. Or retaining wall, gebion, erosion prevention hole, or scour hole. Tubular mats are stacked in layers or layers to protect any one of the surface, rock surface, slope, surface, excavation surface, facility surface, structure surface, river surface, coastal surface, fill surface, soil surface, embankment surface, dam surface. Or retaining wall, gebion, erosion prevention hole, or scour hole.
Laying mats are used for laying one layer or stacked on any one of the floor, surface, or top of any one of the ground, rock surface, slope, slope, excavation surface, facility, structure, or landfill waste. The order mat is one of the ground, rock surface, slope, surface, excavation surface, facility, structure, tunnel, basement, underground structure, landfill, waterway, pond, river Used to order lamination. Covering mats are used to cover one or more of the floor, surface, or top of any one of the ground, rock surface, slope, excavation surface, facility, structure, or landfill waste. Fill mats are used to backfill, fill, fill, backfill any one of the excavated, excavated, quarry, quarry, mine, coal mine, open pit, puddle and lowlands. Pavement mats are used for paving any one of motorways, bicycle paths, carriage roads, trails, park roads, marathon roads, lake roads, hiking trails, farm roads, forest roads, riversides, athletic courts, playgrounds, and playground tracks. Lamination here represents two or more layers or two or more layers.
In the present invention, membrane material, fiber cloth material, grid material, vegetation material, order material, filtration material, reaction material, adsorption material, nano material, microbial material, decomposition material, mineral material, thermal material, insulation material, thermal insulation material, solidification material , Adhesive materials, waste materials, earth and sand materials, cement materials, fluid materials are one of insulating, non-insulating, conductive, non-conductive, heat-resistant, non-heat-resistant, temperature-resistant, non-temperature-resistant, heat insulation, non-insulation, thermal insulation, non-thermal insulation, It is characterized by having any one of exothermic and non-pyrogenic properties.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020090116350A KR20110059917A (en) | 2009-11-30 | 2009-11-30 | Eco mat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020090116350A KR20110059917A (en) | 2009-11-30 | 2009-11-30 | Eco mat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20110059917A true KR20110059917A (en) | 2011-06-08 |
Family
ID=44394763
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020090116350A KR20110059917A (en) | 2009-11-30 | 2009-11-30 | Eco mat |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR20110059917A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20140057054A (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2014-05-12 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | Micro rna, and screening method using the micro rna |
| KR101400483B1 (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2014-06-19 | 안상표 | Echo-functional compositions of blocks |
| KR101480359B1 (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2015-01-09 | 강릉원주대학교산학협력단 | Mortar composition and concrete composiyion of air filtering |
| CN110192453A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-09-03 | 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 | A method of for Abandoned Land of Mine plant culture |
| KR20200114377A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-10-07 | 이경수 | Conjoined tree planting method |
| KR20210089307A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2021-07-16 | 한세진 | Plastic duplex plate |
| CN116535144A (en) * | 2023-05-12 | 2023-08-04 | 广东晶通公路工程建设集团有限公司 | Composite material for semi-flexible pavement and pavement construction method |
-
2009
- 2009-11-30 KR KR1020090116350A patent/KR20110059917A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20140057054A (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2014-05-12 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | Micro rna, and screening method using the micro rna |
| KR101480359B1 (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2015-01-09 | 강릉원주대학교산학협력단 | Mortar composition and concrete composiyion of air filtering |
| KR101400483B1 (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2014-06-19 | 안상표 | Echo-functional compositions of blocks |
| KR20200114377A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-10-07 | 이경수 | Conjoined tree planting method |
| CN110192453A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-09-03 | 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 | A method of for Abandoned Land of Mine plant culture |
| CN110192453B (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2024-04-26 | 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating plants in mine abandoned land |
| KR20210089307A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2021-07-16 | 한세진 | Plastic duplex plate |
| CN116535144A (en) * | 2023-05-12 | 2023-08-04 | 广东晶通公路工程建设集团有限公司 | Composite material for semi-flexible pavement and pavement construction method |
| CN116535144B (en) * | 2023-05-12 | 2024-05-17 | 广东晶通公路工程建设集团有限公司 | Composite material for semi-flexible pavement and pavement construction method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US7670082B2 (en) | Contaminant-reactive gabion and method of manufacture and use | |
| US8262318B2 (en) | Contaminant-reactive gabion cage or grid structure and method of manufacture and use | |
| KR20110059917A (en) | Eco mat | |
| KR101342975B1 (en) | Eco soil and its construction method | |
| KR101722293B1 (en) | BentoTex waterproofing material | |
| AU2008245554B2 (en) | Contaminant-reactive geocomposite mat and method of manufacture and use | |
| US8042696B2 (en) | Contaminant-reactive geocomposite mat and method of manufacture and use | |
| KR20160108299A (en) | Pavement Systems with Geocell and Geogrid | |
| KR20150076547A (en) | Bentotex, bentosheet, bentosoil, bentospray, gaslayer, coverlayer, drainlayer, and cleanlayer combined with expansion, bindinggel, hydrogel, and cleanup functions | |
| KR20110062658A (en) | Rehabilitation method of excavated site and space in quarrying and mining area and abandoned mining and tunnel | |
| KR20100123930A (en) | Eco underground pile and wall | |
| US20080317553A1 (en) | Method for recycling of synthetic material containing waste | |
| KR20140126016A (en) | Multi functional waterproofing materials of bentotex, bentosheet, bentosoil, and bentospray using bentonite as main material | |
| KR101733355B1 (en) | Functional drain layer and material | |
| KR101451869B1 (en) | Waterproofing BentoSheet and its construction methods | |
| EP2163320B1 (en) | Contaminant-reactive gabion/geocomposite article and method of manufacture | |
| KR101733354B1 (en) | Functional bentonite admixed soil | |
| CA2639563C (en) | Contaminant-reactive gabion/geocomposite article and method of manufacture and use | |
| KR101746342B1 (en) | Functional bentotex, bentosheet and bentotexsheet | |
| KR101733356B1 (en) | Functional drain, gas, cover layer and material | |
| KR20170007507A (en) | Bio drainmat | |
| KR20160086799A (en) | Functional bentotex, bentosheet, bentosoil, bentospray, gaslayer, coverlayer, drainlayer, and cleanlayer | |
| KR102230040B1 (en) | Method for improving low quality farmland with high quality farmland using the waste resources | |
| US11633767B2 (en) | Systems and methods for recovering landfill gas | |
| KR100843646B1 (en) | Bio mat |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| E601 | Decision to refuse application |