KR20140119282A - fish shelter of two stage circular arc tunnel type for forest of sea jungle - Google Patents

fish shelter of two stage circular arc tunnel type for forest of sea jungle Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20140119282A
KR20140119282A KR1020130033413A KR20130033413A KR20140119282A KR 20140119282 A KR20140119282 A KR 20140119282A KR 1020130033413 A KR1020130033413 A KR 1020130033413A KR 20130033413 A KR20130033413 A KR 20130033413A KR 20140119282 A KR20140119282 A KR 20140119282A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
tunnel
sea
rope
shelter
seaweed
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Application number
KR1020130033413A
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Korean (ko)
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KR101470827B1 (en
Inventor
하재선
Original Assignee
주식회사 유림
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Priority to KR1020130033413A priority Critical patent/KR101470827B1/en
Publication of KR20140119282A publication Critical patent/KR20140119282A/en
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Publication of KR101470827B1 publication Critical patent/KR101470827B1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/043—Artificial seaweed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/046—Artificial reefs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Abstract

The present invention relates to a two-tier circular arc tunnel type fish shelter for making a sea jungle. The sea shelter has woods for attachment of a rope every several protrusions longitudinally arranged in the exterior side of the tunnel type sea shelter body so as to facilitate planting compared to seaweed planting, and a seaweed rope wherein the seaweed is planted is also made of eco-friendly woods for attachment of the rope so as to promote inhabitation of the seaweed and vitalize making the sea shelter. The two-tier circular arc tunnel type fish shelter for making a sea jungle according to the present invention comprises: a first tunnel sea shelter body in which two circular arc sections are arranged horizontally and consecutively; a second tunnel sea shelter body which is arranged in two tires by layering another sea shelter body on the first tunnel sea shelter body; and a contact surface arranged in the bottom of the first tunnel sea shelter body. Protrusions are longitudinally arranged in the exterior side of the first and second tunnel sea shelter bodies in the longitudinal direction thereof, and the woods for attachment of the rope are arranged over all longitudinal direction and built to be shown one side thereof, and the contact surface is extended by a fifth based on total width including the tunnel sea shelter bodies and contact surface to protrude in consideration of the stability of the sea shelters.

Description

Two-stage circular arc tunnel type for forest formation in the sea

[0001] The present invention relates to a two-stage circular tunnel-type fishing reef for the formation of seaweed forests, and more particularly, to a fishing reef having a plurality of raised portions in the longitudinal direction on the outer surface of an arc- To a two-stage circular tunnel type reed for the formation of a seaweed.

Today, low-lying coastal waters are home to a variety of seaweeds that consume carbon dioxide and produce oxygen and nutrients through photosynthesis, as well as plants on the ground. These algae not only provide habitats to marine organisms, but they are also excellent prey for the herbivorous fishes that feed on the seaweed thallus and the echinoderms such as abalone, duck, and muzzle and the echinoderms such as sea cucumbers and sea urchins.

In recent years, seas have been devastated as the habitat of seaweeds has been decreasing due to the bleaching phenomenon occurring along the coast. The disappearance of seaweed is a great threat to the life of the sea right now, and it also hits the life of the fishermen who continue their life business. Thus, the seaweeds have been propagated into communities and artificially formed the sea forests of the sea forests. Because these forests are photosynthetic to green chlorophyll like land plants, they are formed by dropping reefs on the bottom of the sea floor within 20m.

Although there are many existing fisheries for the formation of these sea forests, only a few of them are briefly explained.

A plurality of ridges, that is, protrusions, are provided in the longitudinal direction on the outer main surface of the semicircular reptile, and the seaweeds are planted between the ridges and the ridges. The seaweeds are purchased by purchasing spores of algae After cutting the rope to a certain length, it was arranged between the ridges and ridges and nailed the concrete reptile with a nail gun.

In addition, a plurality of anchor bolts are provided between the ridges and ridges outside the fish catches in the longitudinal direction thereof, and the rope fixing members are provided for the respective anchor bolts to fix the rope on which the seaweeds are planted.

However, in the conventional reef for harvesting the seaweed, the algae ropes having the algae grown to some extent between the ridges and ridges provided in the longitudinal direction on the outer side of the reef are arranged, and the rope is placed in a concrete nail gun Nail guns that nail nails in concrete reeds should also be nailed to high performance, which increases the economic burden of the nail guns and increases the risk associated with the use of nail guns. There was a problem.

The anchor bolt and the rope fixing member are provided at predetermined intervals between the raised portions and the raised portions provided in the longitudinal direction on the outside of the fishing reed and the rope fixing member is fixed to the rope fixing member after arranging the algae ropes, There was a problem.

In particular, most of the reefs for the formation of sea climbers have no shelter or habitat for shellfish including sea cucumbers, abalone, and shellfish in the inner space thereof, so that fishes as well as various shellfishes can not be inhabited.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to overcome the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a tunnel reed in which a plurality of ridges are provided on the outer surface of the body, The present invention provides a two-stage circular tunnel type fishing reef for the formation of a seabream,

In addition, an arc-shaped tunnel reef is provided in two layers, and crushed stone is laid on the first or second floor or the first and second floors to provide shelter or habitat for shellfish including sea cucumbers and abalone, The purpose of this study is to provide a two-stage circular tunnel-type fishing reef for the formation of a seabream so that fishes as well as various shellfishes can live in the space within the space.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a two-stage circular arc tunnel type reef for subsea formation, comprising: a first tunnel reed body having two arcuate sections continuously horizontally arranged; And a ground plane portion provided on the bottom of the first tunnel fly body, wherein a plurality of protrusions are formed on the outer surface of the first and second tunnel fly body in the longitudinal direction thereof, And each of the ridge portions is provided with a wood for rope mounting throughout the entire length thereof, and is mounted so as to see one side of the wood for mounting the rope.

The ground surface portion is extended and protruded by about 2/10 to 3/10 in terms of the total width of the tunnel reed body and the raised portion in consideration of the stability of the reed due to the current flowing from the left and right direction of the reed.

The rope-attaching wood can be mounted and fixed by anchor bolts provided at predetermined intervals when the roof is mounted so that one side of the roof is visible.

Further, the projections of the rope-mounting wood are fitted to the ridge portions, and the ridge-shaped joints have grooves with a cross-sectional shape in which the ridge portions are thermally joined to each other, that is, And the rope attaching wood is also provided in a heat joint shape having the same cross-sectional shape as the groove of the ridge portion.

The first tunnel collecting body is provided with an arc-shaped lateral doorway opening and / or an opening at an intermediate position in the longitudinal direction thereof. The second tunneling turret body is provided with a plurality of shells / The shell entrance is formed in a triangular shape similar to a shell-like shape that eats algae.

Wherein a blocking member is provided at both ends of the second tunnel flywheel body at positions spaced apart from the upper end of the first tunnel flywheel body by a predetermined distance and on the bottom of the second tunnel flywheel body, , Crushed stone that can be used as a shelter or a habitat for abalone and shellfish.

According to the two-stage circular arc tunnel type reed for harvesting of the present invention, a plurality of ridge portions provided on the outer surface of the tunnel reed body in the longitudinal direction are provided with rope mounting woods, And the rope planted with seaweed is also provided as an eco-friendly material for the rope mounting, and it is possible to activate the composition of the seaweed by promoting the habitat of seaweed.

In addition, since the ground surface portion of the fishing reed is extended and protruded outward by about 2/10 to 3/10, it is possible to secure the stability of the fishing reel in the left and right direction even when the water current of the sea current is increased.

In addition, an arc-shaped tunnel reef is provided in two layers, and crushed stone is laid on the first or second floor or the first and second floors to provide shelter or habitat of shellfish including sea cucumbers and abalone, Because there is a fish in the space inside, there is an effect that a variety of shellfish are inhabited as well as fish.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a two-stage circular arc tunnel type reed for the formation of a sea bed in an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in Fig.
3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in Fig.
Fig. 4 is a view showing another embodiment of a structure for fixing a rope mounting wooden piece to a ridge portion in an assortment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a two-stage circular arc tunnel type reed for the formation of a seaweed in another embodiment according to the present invention.
6 is a front view of Fig. 5. Fig.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description of the present invention are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to be illustrative, And may vary depending on the intentions and customs of the user or operator, and the definition of the term should be based on the entire contents of this specification.

FIGS. 1 to 3 are views illustrating a two-stage circular tunnel-type reed for harvesting a sea bed according to an embodiment.

As shown in the figure, the two-stage circular tunnel type reef for the formation of seaweeds of the present invention comprises a first tunnel reed body 10 having two arcuate sections continuously horizontally arranged, And a ground plane portion 30 provided at the bottom of the first tunnel fly body 10. The first and second tunnel fly bodies 20,

The first and second tunnel flywheel bodies 10 and 20 and the ground surface portion 30 are embedded with a plurality of reinforcing bars arranged therein in consideration of structural strength.

A plurality of protruding portions 40 are provided on the outer surfaces of the first and second tunneling flywheel bodies 10 and 20 in the longitudinal direction thereof. The protruding portion 40 is provided with a rope- It is preferable that the roof 50 is installed so as to be visible. The reason why the one side of the rope-attaching wood 50 is seen is that it is an eco-friendly material as well as a loose material that can be easily peeled when the seaweed rope 60 is easily fixed using a nail gun.

The algae rope 60 is made by implanting spores or algae 62 of algae to some extent and the algae rope 60 should be constructed immediately before dropping the fishing reed of the present invention into the sea.

In addition, the rope-attaching wood 50 can be mounted and fixed by anchor bolts 42 provided at predetermined intervals when the roof 50 is buried so that one side of the roof 50 can be seen. It is necessary to prevent buoyancy such as seaweed 62 or rope-attaching wood 50 or the wood 50 for mounting ropes from being detached and detached due to rot after applying the fishing rod of the present invention to the sea.

The ground plane portion 30 is provided on the entire bottom surface of the first tunnel fly body 10 so as to ensure stability of the fly by the current flowing from the left and right direction of the fly, And protrudes at an outer periphery thereof by about 2/10 to 3/10 longer than the entire width including the protruding portion 40.

The first tunnel flywheel body 10 is provided with an arc-shaped side entry / exit port 12 in which an fish mainly enters at an intermediate position in the longitudinal direction thereof. The grounded plane section 30 below the side entry / The lower portion of the first tunnel-gathering body 10 is formed only in a portion extending and protruding to the outer periphery of the reed body 10.

The second tunnel catching body 20 is provided with a plurality of shells outlets 22 through which shells and shells can pass, and the shells outlets 22 are preferably formed in a triangle similar to a shellfish shape eating and living on seaweeds.

4 is a view showing another embodiment of a structure for fixing a rope mounting wood to a ridge in a two-stage circular arc tunnel type reed according to the present invention. Here, the construction of the rope-attaching wood 50 is fitted and fixed to the raised portion 40 with each other.

The grooved portion 40 is provided with grooves 44 having a heat-sealed shape, that is, a cross-sectional shape having a narrow opening and widening toward the inside, and the rope- Sectional shape having the same cross-sectional shape as that of the grooves 44 of the heat-dissipating member.

When the rope attaching wood 50 is inserted into the grooves 44 of the raised portion 40 constructed as described above by inserting the rope attaching wooden pieces 50 in the longitudinal direction thereof, the joining and fixing is completed. It will be appreciated that the rope-attaching wood 50 may be attached to the ridge 40 when the rod of the present invention is molded.

5 and 6 are views showing a two-stage circular arc tunnel type reed for the formation of a sea bed in another embodiment according to the present invention.

Here, the blocking members 60 are provided at both ends of the second tunnel flywheel body 20, and the blocking members 70 are firmly fixed by a plurality of anchor bolts 72, 1 tunnel reed body 10 by a predetermined distance.

A crush stone 80, which can be used as a hiding place or hiding place for sea cucumbers, abalones, and shellfishes, is attached to the bottom of the second tunnel fly core body 20, which is the upper surface of the first tunnel fly body 10 between the blocking members 70, 70).

According to another embodiment of the present invention constructed as described above, since the crushed stone 80 is laid on the bottom of the second tunnel flywheel body 20, which is the upper surface of the first tunnel flywheel body 10, A shellfish such as an abalone that has been eaten can enter and stay in the habitat space between the crushed stones 80 through the shell entrance 22 so that the space in the second tunnel turret body 20 which is the upper part of the crushed stone 80, 1 Tunnel Reef Because of the coexistence of fish within the body (10), fish and various shellfish can live there.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments and the accompanying drawings, and various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art You can.

The two-stage circular tunnel-type reef for the formation of the seaweed forest of the present invention comprises a herbaceous forest, which is a forest of the sea, and herbivorous fishes such as eelgrass, eelgrass, It is useful for the field of reptiles where fish can be diversified.

10: First tunnel reed body 12: Side entrance
20: 2nd tunnel reed body 22: Shell entrance
30: ground surface portion 40: ridge portion
42: anchor bolt 44: groove
50: Wood for rope mounting 60: Seaweed rope
70: blocking member 80: crushed stone

Claims (4)

A first tunnel collecting body having two arcuate cross sections continuously arranged horizontally; a second tunnel collecting body stacked on the first tunnel collecting body and provided in two layers; and a second tunnel collecting body provided on the bottom of the first tunnel collecting body And a ground plane portion provided,
A plurality of ridges are formed on the outer surface of the first and second tunnel flywheel bodies in a longitudinal direction thereof and each of the ridges is provided with a wood for rope mounting throughout the entire length thereof, Wherein the two-stage circular tunnel-type fishing reed is constructed to be mounted on the fishing boat. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the wood for rope mounting is mounted and fixed by an anchor bolt provided at predetermined intervals when the roof is mounted so that one side thereof is seen on the ridge portion. The method according to claim 1,
The projections of the wood for rope attachment are fitted to the ridge portions so as to be fitted to each other. The ridge fitting portion is provided with grooves having a cross sectional shape such that the opening portions are narrow and the ridge portions are widened toward the inside, Wherein the wood for attachment is provided in a heat joint shape having the same cross-sectional shape as the groove of the ridge portion. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein a blocking member is provided at both ends of the second tunnel flywheel body at positions spaced apart from the upper end of the first tunnel flywheel body by a predetermined distance and the blocking member is mounted with an anchor bolt and the first tunnel flywheel A second tunnel reed which is the upper surface of the body, and a crush stone which can be used as a hiding place or habitat of sea cucumbers, abalone and shellfish on the bottom of the body.
KR1020130033413A 2013-03-28 2013-03-28 fish shelter of two stage circular arc tunnel type for forest of sea jungle KR101470827B1 (en)

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KR101470827B1 KR101470827B1 (en) 2014-12-10

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101525963B1 (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-06-05 주식회사 해건 Artificial reef for octopus in undersea
KR20220030703A (en) * 2020-09-03 2022-03-11 세원인프라건설(주) eco-friendly protection block for both sides of river

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101657439B1 (en) 2016-07-21 2016-09-19 이영재 The artificial reef for forming a seaweed forest

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100572070B1 (en) * 2005-02-28 2006-04-17 (주)정화건설 Fixing method of artificial reef over seaweed forest attachment means
KR20090006339U (en) * 2007-12-21 2009-06-25 대한민국(관리부서:국립수산과학원) Big size ceramic artificial reef for shellfish and algae
KR100948592B1 (en) * 2009-07-07 2010-03-23 주식회사 유림 Cylindrical two stage type artificial fishing reef

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101525963B1 (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-06-05 주식회사 해건 Artificial reef for octopus in undersea
KR20220030703A (en) * 2020-09-03 2022-03-11 세원인프라건설(주) eco-friendly protection block for both sides of river

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