KR20140118418A - Bonding Member And Semiconductor Chip Bonding Apparatus Having the Same - Google Patents

Bonding Member And Semiconductor Chip Bonding Apparatus Having the Same Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20140118418A
KR20140118418A KR1020130034278A KR20130034278A KR20140118418A KR 20140118418 A KR20140118418 A KR 20140118418A KR 1020130034278 A KR1020130034278 A KR 1020130034278A KR 20130034278 A KR20130034278 A KR 20130034278A KR 20140118418 A KR20140118418 A KR 20140118418A
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South Korea
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bonding
inspection
bonding head
unit
semiconductor chip
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KR1020130034278A
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Korean (ko)
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KR101543317B1 (en
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정현권
유근창
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한미반도체 주식회사
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/74Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies
    • H01L24/75Apparatus for connecting with bump connectors or layer connectors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Die Bonding (AREA)

Abstract

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a bonding member and a semiconductor chip bonding apparatus having the bonding member capable of performing inclination inspection of a bonding head through a bonding member for picking up and bonding a semiconductor chip to be bonded.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a bonding member and a semiconductor chip bonding apparatus having the bonding member.

The present invention relates to a bonding member of a semiconductor chip bonding apparatus and a semiconductor chip bonding apparatus having the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a bonding member capable of performing tilt inspection of a bonding head, inspection and correction of a load cell using a bonding member for picking up and bonding a semiconductor chip to be bonded, and a semiconductor chip bonding apparatus having the same. will be.

The semiconductor chip bonding apparatus refers to a device that picks up an individual semiconductor chip from a wafer or the like, immerses the lower surface (bump) of the picked up semiconductor chip in the flux, and bonds the semiconductor chip to the bonded substrate.

The semiconductor chip bonding apparatus may include a bonding head having a bonding member for picking up and bonding a semiconductor chip to be bonded by pneumatic pressure.

The bonding head is mounted on a transfer unit or the like, and is capable of picking up, transferring, and bonding the semiconductor chip by reciprocating the semiconductor chip supply unit and the bonded substrate in the x axis direction or the y axis direction.

Such a bonding head may cause problems such as tilting or twisting in the bonding head due to repetitive transferring process, flux immersion process, or impact (or impact) applied to the bonding head in the bonding process.

The tilting of the bonding head may refer to a tilting of the bonding head with respect to a vertical ascending direction (for example, a z-axis direction) of the bonding head.

When a tilting occurs in the bonding head, a pickup process in which the bonding head picks up the semiconductor chip, an immersion process in which the bottom surface of the semiconductor chip is immersed in the flux, and a bonding process in which the semiconductor chip is bonded to the bonding substrate, Or the amount of flux immersed in the lower surface of the semiconductor chip may become uneven during the immersion process, or an error may occur in the bonding position in the process of bonding the semiconductor chip.

Therefore, it is necessary to check whether the bonding head is tilted at a determined interval considering the starting point of the work or the characteristics of the work.

1 is a sectional view of a bonding head 1000 'of a conventional semiconductor chip bonding apparatus and a side view of a test jig 10' for inspecting a tilting of a bonding head 1000 '. FIG. 2 is a cross- And a tilting inspection process of the bonding apparatus.

The bonding head 1000 'constituting the semiconductor chip bonding apparatus has various areas and thicknesses so as to enable (sp) bonding of various semiconductor chips in order to improve the utilization of the bonding apparatus according to the type (sp) A bonding member 100 'for picking up and bonding a semiconductor chip can be configured to be detachable from the bonding head 1000'.

The bonding member 100 'is provided at a lower portion of the bonding head 1000' and moves up and down together with the bonding head 1000 ', and a pneumatic flow path for applying a pneumatic pressure to the bonding head 1000' (Sp) pickup state of the semiconductor chip can be maintained by the air pressure.

As shown in FIG. 1, an inspection method for inspecting the inclination of a bonding head 1000 'of a conventional semiconductor chip bonding apparatus includes the steps of removing a bonding member 100' from a bonding head 1000 ' After mounting the test jig 10 'under the bonding head 1000' on which the bonding head 1000 'is mounted, as shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), the tilting of the bonding head 1000' The bonding head 1000 'is lowered until the lower surface of the inspection jig 10' is brought into contact with the inspection probe 520 for inspection so that bonding can be performed with reference to data such as the deviation of the descending distance of the bonding head 1000 ' A method of determining the inclination of the head 1000 'is used.

The reason for detaching the bonding member 100 'and determining the tilting of the bonding head 1000' using the inspection jig 10 'is as follows.

In recent years, since the semiconductor chip picked up and bonded by the bonding head 1000 'is miniaturized and the suction surface 101' for supporting and holding the semiconductor chip among the lower surface of the bonding member 100 ' If the inclination of the bonding head 100 'is checked by the bonding member 100' itself without using the bonding member 100 ', since the diameter of the lower portion of the bonding part 101' is small, Even if the falling distance of the bonding head 1000 'is measured at a plurality of points in the adsorption unit by using the protruding inspection probe 510 constituting the tilting inspection unit of the apparatus, the tilting of the bonding head 1000' Is not clearly reflected by the descent distance of the bonding head 1000 '.

Therefore, the tilting of the bonding head 1000 'is reflected clearly on the descending distance of the bonding head 1000', and the inspection jig 10 'is used to clearly determine the tilting of the bonding head 1000'.

As shown in FIG. 1, since the inspection surface 11 'of the inspection jig 10' has a larger area than the adsorption surface 101 'of the bonding member 100', as shown in FIG. 2 The position of the bonding head 1000 'which is sufficiently spaced apart from the lowering distance of the bonding head 1000' by the inspection probe can be selected. Therefore, when the bonding head 1000 'is inclined, the deviation of the descending distance of the bonding head 1000' The tilting of the bonding head 1000 'can be easily determined.

However, in the conventional inspection method, since the inspection jig 10 'is mounted after the bonding member 100' is detached from the bonding head 1000 ', the removal of the bonding member 100', the inspection jig 10 ' An error which may affect the determination of inclination of the bonding head 1000 'may be reflected in the mounting process of the bonding head 1000' It is necessary to replace the bonding member 100 'and the inspection jig 10', so that the entire semiconductor chip bonding process is delayed and the yield of the process And the like.

In addition, in the conventional inspection method, when inspecting not only the tilting of the bonding head but also the load cell of the bonding head, it is necessary to remove the bonding member and mount the load cell inspection member. That is, when each inspection is performed, it is troublesome to replace it with a member suitable for each use, and there is a problem that the productivity is lowered because the work must be stopped at the time of replacement. In addition, there is a problem that the inspection result is different from that in the actual operation even if the replacement is performed, and there is a problem that the precision is changed during the replacement process.

The present invention relates to a bonding member capable of performing a tilting inspection of a bonding head through a bonding member for picking up and bonding a semiconductor chip to be bonded and a semiconductor chip bonding apparatus having the bonding member. .

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a bonding member of a semiconductor chip bonding apparatus for picking up or bonding a semiconductor chip, the bonding member constituting a bonding head having a pneumatic flow path and being driven to move up and down, A suction channel provided at a lower portion of the mounting portion for picking up and bonding the semiconductor chip, a suction channel communicated with the pneumatic flow passage and communicating with the mounting portion and the working portion, And a checking unit for checking the tilting of the bonding head in contact with the inspection probe provided in the bonding apparatus.

In this case, the working part is provided to protrude downward from below the center area of one plate member, and the inspection part is provided at the edge of the plate member and may include a flat inspection surface at the lower part of the edge.

In the lower surface of the plate-like member, depressed portions depressed in the upward direction may be provided inside the inspection portion and outside the operation portion.

Here, the inspection portion and the depressed portion may have a circular ring shape or a rectangular ring shape.

In this case, the inspection portion and the depressed portion may have a circular ring shape or a rectangular ring shape.

In addition, the mounting portion and the working portion may be connected by a pipe-shaped connecting portion provided with the suction passage.

In this case, the mounting portion, the connection portion, and the operation portion may be integrally formed.

Here, the working unit may include an adsorption space for distributing the suction pressure distributed by the suction passage to the upper surface of the semiconductor chip, and a supporting rib projecting downward to support the upper surface of the adsorbed semiconductor chip .

The inspection surface of the inspection unit may be disposed above the lower end of the support rib.

Here, it is preferable that at least two inspection points for judging the inclination of the bonding head due to the deviation of the elevation height of the bonding head in contact with the inspection probe among the inspection surfaces are at least two points, Can be spaced apart.

 According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a bonding apparatus including a bonding head including the bonding member, a transfer unit for mounting the bonding head, a transfer unit for transferring the transfer unit in the X- or Y- A tilting inspection unit provided with an inspection probe projected upward in order to inspect vertical tilting of the head and a plurality of inspection points of the inspection unit of the bonding member provided on the bonding head are brought into contact with the inspection probe of the tilting inspection unit And a control unit for controlling the bonding head and the transfer unit and determining a tilting of the bonding head, wherein the control unit controls the bonding head at a point of contact between the inspection point and the inspection probe at a plurality of inspection points of the inspection unit The elevating height of the bonding head is sensed, and the elevation heights of the bonding heads are compared with each other, The semiconductor chip bonding apparatus is characterized in that it is judged that the semiconductor chip is crying.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a bonding apparatus including a bonding head including a bonding member, a transfer unit for mounting the bonding head, a transfer unit for transferring the transfer unit in the X- or Y- A tilting inspection unit having an inspection probe protruded upward to inspect the tilting in the vertical direction and a plurality of inspection points of the inspection unit of the bonding member provided on the bonding head are bonded to the inspection probe of the tilting inspection unit, And a control unit for controlling the head and the transfer unit and determining a tilting of the bonding head, wherein the bonding head is divided into an upper structure and a lower structure, Wherein the control unit is configured to be capable of relative displacement, Wherein the sensor detects the distance between the upper structure and the lower structure of the bonding head at the point of time of contact between the point and the inspection probe and compares the sensed distances to determine the tilting of the bonding head. A chip bonding apparatus can be provided.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a bonding apparatus including a bonding head including the bonding member, a bonding head, and a transfer unit for mounting a lower vision unit disposed at a predetermined distance from the one side of the bonding head, A transfer unit for transferring the transfer unit in the X-axis or Y-axis direction, an alignment comparator having a plurality of special marks for checking a position error value of the bonding head and correcting the position error value, And an alignment jig provided on the edge of the mounting portion and having protruding ribs which are in surface contact with the inspection surface of the bonding member when picked up by the bonding head, Acquiring from the lower vision unit an image in a state of being mounted on a comparator, It is possible to provide a semiconductor chip bonding apparatus including a control unit for checking and correcting the position error value of the bonding head.

 In this case, when the alignment jig is picked up by the bonding head, a pressure applied through the suction path of the bonding member is distributed and applied to the entire mounting surface of the alignment jig and the inner surface of the protruding rib, A suction space may be formed between the working portion of the bonding member and the inspection portion and the mounting portion to be hermetically sealed from the outside.

 The alignment jig is made of a transparent material having a plurality of special marks,

The control unit senses the alignment jig held on the alignment comparator and detects the position of the alignment mark on the X, Y, and Y axes of the bonding head through the deviation between the actual position of the special mark on the sensed image and the target position of the control signal of the transfer unit. it is possible to correct the position error value of the bonding head with respect to the? -axis direction.

Here, the alignment comparator and the alignment jig may have a plurality of differential marks arranged in a lattice pattern.

 The projecting height of the projecting ribs projected from the mounting portion of the alignment jig may be greater than the projecting height of the working portion provided in the central region of the bonding member.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a semiconductor device including a bonding head including the bonding member, a transfer unit for mounting the bonding head, a transfer unit for transferring the transfer unit in the X axis direction or the Y axis direction, A load cell inspection jig picked up on the bonding head, and a load cell inspection jig picked up on the bonding head are mounted on a load cell of the load cell inspection unit. The load cell inspection unit includes a load cell inspection unit having a load cell probe protruded upward to inspect a load applied to the load cell, And a control unit for controlling the bonding head and the transfer unit to make contact with the probe and determining a pressure of the bonding head, wherein the control unit elevates and drives the bonding head, from which the load cell inspection sheet is picked up, By measuring the load applied to the probe in contact with the load cell probe, And determining a pressure of the semiconductor chip.

According to the bonding member of the present invention, the tilting test of the bonding head can be performed without using a separate inspection jig or the like.

In addition, according to the bonding member of the present invention, the inspection part performing the role of the inspection jig and the work part performing the role of the bonding member are integrally formed without using a separate inspection jig and the like, It is possible to carry out load inspection and to eliminate the problem that the degree of tilting can be changed during the replacement process.

In addition, it is possible to omit the replacement work of each test paper gauge for the tilting inspection of the bonding head, the load cell inspection, the material alignment status check, etc., thereby minimizing the interruption of the semiconductor chip bonding process and improving the process efficiency (UPH) have.

In addition, the error of the bonding position can be predicted through the bonding member and the alignment inspection unit according to the present invention, and the error in the bonding position predicted in the actual bonding process can be compensated for, thereby minimizing the failure of the semiconductor chip bonding process.

Even though the inspection part and the work part of the bonding member are integrally formed, due to the structure in which the work part of the bonding member is protruded, the inspection part interferes with or collides with another semiconductor chip or substrate, There is an effect that it can be prevented from occurring in advance.

In addition, when the bonding member of the present invention is applied to the alignment jig used for correcting the bonding or the work position error, the protrusion rib is provided so as to be brought into contact with the inspection surface of the bonding member, It is also possible to use the bonding member of the present invention for correcting the alignment operation.

According to the present invention, since it is possible to perform all of the material pick-up, tilting inspection of the bonding head, inspection of the load cell, and material alignment status using one bonding member, there is no hassle of replacement, It is possible to obtain a reliable inspection result.

1 is a cross-sectional view of a bonding head of a conventional semiconductor chip bonding apparatus and a side view of a test jig for inspecting a tilting of a bonding head.
FIG. 2 illustrates a tilting inspection process of a conventional semiconductor chip bonding apparatus.
3 illustrates a bonding head having a bonding member according to the present invention.
4 shows a bonding member according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 illustrates a process of performing inclination checking of a bonding head of a bonding apparatus according to the present invention.
6 shows a main part of a bonding apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 shows several examples of the alignment jig provided in the bonding apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 illustrates a process in which a bonding head picks up an alignment jig for alignment inspection of a semiconductor chip of a bonding apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 shows an example of an image picked up by the lower vision unit to perform alignment inspection by the semiconductor chip bonding apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 10 illustrates a load cell inspection process performed by a load cell inspection unit included in the semiconductor chip bonding apparatus according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein but may be embodied in other forms. Rather, the embodiments disclosed herein are provided so that the disclosure can be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Like reference numerals designate like elements throughout the specification.

FIG. 3 shows a bonding head 1000 having a bonding member 100 according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 shows a bonding member 100 according to the present invention. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of a bonding head 1000 having a bonding member 100 according to the present invention. FIG. 4 (a) shows a bottom view of a bonding member 100 according to the present invention And Fig. 4 (b) shows a side view of the bonding member 100 according to the present invention.

The present invention relates to a bonding head 1000 of a semiconductor chip bonding apparatus and is detachably mounted on a lower portion of a bonding head 1000 to pick up and bond a semiconductor chip sp to be bonded, The present invention can provide a bonding member 100 capable of performing inclination inspection of a semiconductor chip and a semiconductor chip bonding apparatus having the same.

More specifically, the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, including a mounting portion 160 detachably mounted on a mounting member 200 constituting a bonding head 1000 and having a pneumatic flow path 230, A working portion 111 for picking up and bonding the semiconductor chip sp; a suction passage (not shown) communicating with the pneumatic passage 230 of the mounting member 200 and communicating with the mounting portion 160 and the working portion 111 And the bonding head 1000 is moved up and down by a method of elevating the bonding head 1000 to the inspection probe 510 provided in the bonding apparatus, It is possible to provide the bonding member 100 of the bonding apparatus including the inspection unit 116 provided around the working unit 111 in order to determine the inclination.

In the bonding head 1000 shown in FIG. 4, the bonding member 100 may constitute the lowermost part of the bonding head 1000.

The bonding member 100 according to the present invention includes a mounting portion 160 mounted on a mounting member 200 of a bonding head 1000 for providing a mounting space of the bonding member 100 in the bonding head 1000, And a work unit 111 for picking up and bonding the semiconductor chip to be bonded.

Accordingly, in the bonding head 1000, the bonding member 100 having different diameters of the working part 111 and the like can be mounted according to the type of the semiconductor chip to be bonded, so that bonding of various semiconductor chips can be performed. The bonding member 100 having the working portion 111 having different diameters may be configured so that the shape and size of the mounting portion 160 are the same to be mounted on the mounting member 200 of the same bonding head 1000 .

The mounting portion 160 is accommodated and mounted inside the mounting member 200 of the bonding head 1000 and the working portion 111 is disposed at a lower end position of the bonding head 1000, The semiconductor chip to be bonded can be sucked and transported and bonded using air pressure.

Accordingly, the bonding head 1000 is provided with a pneumatic flow path 230 for applying a pneumatic pressure to the working portion 111 side of the bonding member 100. The mounting member 200 on which the bonding member 100 according to the present invention is mounted may also be provided with a pneumatic flow path 230 at the center.

The bonding member 100 according to the present invention is provided with a suction passage 130 communicating with the pneumatic passage 230 of the mounting member 200 and communicating with the mounting portion 160 and the working portion 111 .

The suction passage 130 is disposed in a straight line with the bonding head 1000 or the pneumatic flow path 230 of the mounting member 200 when the bonding member 100 is mounted on the mounting member 200, The pneumatic pressure applied from the pneumatic flow path 230 of the bonding head 1000 can be transmitted.

The mounting portion 160 and the working portion 111 may be connected to each other by a pipe-shaped connecting portion 120 having the suction flow path 130. The connecting portion 120 may be disposed below the mounting portion 160 at a predetermined distance.

The bonding member 100 according to the present invention is a method for transferring and elevating the bonding head 1000 to the inspection probe 510 (see 510 in FIG. 5) provided in the bonding apparatus, The inspection unit 116 may be provided around the working unit 111 to determine the tilting of the bonding head 1000 through the deviation of the elevation height of the bonding unit 1000.

In the conventional bonding apparatus, in order to inspect the tilting of the bonding head 1000 as described above, the bonding member 100 is detached, the test jig is mounted, the bonding head 1000 is transferred and elevated, The tilting test of the bonding head 1000 was carried out through a deviation of the height of the bonding head 1000 by contacting a plurality of inspection points on the inspection surface 116s.

However, the bonding member 100 according to the present invention may include an inspection unit 116 around the working unit 111 as shown in FIG. 4 (a).

It is easy to perform the tilting inspection of the bonding head 1000 through the elevation height deviation of the bonding head 1000 in the process of contacting a plurality of specific points in the vicinity of the working portion 111 not.

In order to inspect the inclination of the bonding head 1000, the bonding member 100 according to the present invention includes an inspection unit 116 having a diameter larger than the diameter of the working unit 111 around the working unit 111 .

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the operation unit 111 and the inspection unit 116 may be provided in one plate member 110.

The working unit 111 may be provided below the central region of the plate member 110 and the inspection unit 116 may be provided at the edge of the plate member 110.

The upper portion of the plate member 110 is connected to the lower end of the connection portion 120 and the suction passage 130 inside the connection portion 120 is connected to the operation portion 111 provided below the central portion of the plate member 110 As shown in FIG.

The working part 111 may protrude downward from the lower part of the center area of the plate member 110 and the inspection part 116 may be provided at the edge of the plate member 110.

An operation of picking up the semiconductor chip to be bonded and bonding it to the bonding substrate can be performed by the working unit 111 of the bonding member 100.

The working unit 111 includes an adsorption space 111s for extending the suction passage 130 provided in the mounting unit 160 and the connection unit 120 and distributing the air pressure to the upper surface of the semiconductor chip to be picked up, The air pressure applied through the suction passage 130 is distributed in the adsorption space and can pick up the semiconductor chip.

The working unit 111 may include a support rib 111r which divides the adsorption space 111s and projects downward to support the upper surface of the semiconductor chip to be adsorbed.

The inspection unit 116 may include a flat inspection surface 116s formed under the rim of the plate member 110. [

The flat inspection surface 116s of the bonding member 100 is maintained in a horizontal state so that a plurality of inspection surfaces 116s of the bonding surface 100s The elevation height of the bonding head 1000 may not exist when the bonding head 1000 is moved up and down so that the inspection probe 510 contacts the point.

However, in the state where the bonding head 1000 is inclined, the inspection surface 116s of the bonding member 100 will be inclined to have a constant inclination with respect to the vertical direction or the z-axis even if it is flat, A variation in the height of the bonding head 1000 at a plurality of inspection points for performing the tilt inspection of the bonding head 1000 can be generated and the tilting of the bonding head 1000 can be indirectly It can be judged.

As shown in FIG. 4, the plate member 110 constituting the bonding member 100 may have a circular shape. The inspection surface 116s of the inspection unit 116 provided under the rim of the plate member 110 may also have a circular ring shape or a circular track shape.

The tilting inspection of the bonding head 1000 may be performed at a plurality of inspection points on the inspection surface 116s. The tilting inspection of the bonding head 1000 by the inspection probe 510 can be performed at least two points, preferably three inspection points, on the inspection surface 116s.

So that the inclination direction of the bonding head 1000 can be precisely grasped. For example, if there are two inspection points, it is possible to grasp the deviation of the height of the bonding head 1000 at the two inspection points, but it is possible to judge the inclination of one side and the other side of the connection line crossing the two inspection points It is preferable that the tilting inspection of the bonding head 1000 by the inspection probe 510 is performed at the three inspection points P1, P2, and P3.

It is preferable that a plurality of inspection points are uniformly distributed on the inspection surface 116s rather than being concentrated on a specific area.

The bonding member 100 shown in Fig. 4A has the inspection points on the inspection surface 116s as the first inspection point P1 to the third inspection point P3, And the third inspection points P3 are arranged apart from each other at predetermined intervals.

3 and 4, the working unit 111 and the inspection unit 116 are provided on the lower part of the bonding member 100 according to the present invention, (110) is connected to the lower end of the connection part (120). The bonding member 100 according to the present invention is mounted on the bonding head 1000 of the semiconductor chip bonding apparatus and is transported and elevated at a high speed to perform pickup and bonding operations of the semiconductor chip.

Therefore, the increase in the load of the bonding member 100 may be burdensome to the driving of the transfer unit of the transfer unit in which the bonding head 1000 is mounted so as to be able to move up and down.

The inspection unit 116 and the inspection unit 116 of the bonding member 100 according to the present invention are provided and the lower surface of the plate member 110 constituting the lower portion of the bonding member 100, The depressed portion 113 may be provided on the outer side of the working portion 111.

The concave portion 113 may be formed and the bonding member 100 may be lightened by the weight of the concave portion 113.

The shape of the depression 113 may have a shape corresponding to the overall shape of the plate member 110. The shape of the plate member 110 and the inspection unit 116, (Or the inspection surface 116s) has a circular or circular ring shape, the shape of the depressed portion 113 may have a circular ring shape so as to have a corresponding shape.

If the shape of the plate member 110 and the inspection unit 116 (or the inspection surface 116s) is a rectangular or rectangular ring shape, the shape of the depression 113 also has a rectangular ring shape so as to have a corresponding shape .

As a result, the overall shape of the depressed portion 113 surrounding the working portion 111 and the inspection portion 116 can be configured in a shape corresponding to the shape of the working portion 111.

Generally, since the shape of the working part 111 (or the adsorption space 111s) may have a circular or rectangular shape, the checking part 116 and the depressed part 113 may have a circular or square ring shape .

The lower end of the working part 111, that is, the lower end of the supporting rib 111r may be disposed below the inspection surface 116s in the form of a flat surface of the inspection part 116. [

3 and 4 (b), the lower end of the support rib 111r constituting the working portion 111 is protruded downward from the inspection surface 116s of the inspection portion 116 .

The inspection surface 116s of the inspection unit 116 minimizes the interference that may be generated with the surrounding semiconductor chip or the like during the transfer process, the pickup process, or the bonding process of the bonding head 1000. [ The inspection surface 116s of the inspection unit 116 may be disposed above the lower end of the support rib 111r to alleviate the interference that may occur during the transfer of the bonding head.

3, the mounting portion 160, the connection portion 120, and the operation portion 111 may be integrally formed, and the operation portion 111 and the inspection portion 116 may be integrally formed, The bonding member 100 according to the present invention may be integrally formed as a whole.

The bonding head 1000 constituting the bonding apparatus according to the present invention includes a lower structure 300 including a mounting member 200 on which the bonding member 100 is mounted and a lower structure 300 including the lower structure 300 and the pneumatic flow path 230 The upper structure 400 may be partitioned to be relatively displaceable so as to vary the separation distance in a predetermined range, and mounted on the transfer unit side of the transfer unit for transferring the bonding head 1000.

The bonding head 1000 according to the present invention is divided into an upper structure 400 and a lower structure 300 and the upper structure 400 and the lower structure 300 are configured to be relatively displaceable The impact that may be applied to the bonding member 100 when the inspection surface 116s of the bonding member 100 contacts the inspection probe 510 is alleviated in the tilting inspection process of the bonding head 1000, The bonding head 1000 may be bent at a time when the inspection probe 510 contacts the inspection point on the inspection surface 116s without measuring the height of the entire bonding head 1000 in the tilting inspection process of the bonding head 1000, A method of measuring a distance between the upper structure 400 and the lower structure 300 may be used.

When the method of measuring the distance between the upper structure 400 and the lower structure 300 is used, the error of the total lift distance of the bonding head 1000 at each inspection point is smaller than the total lift distance of the bonding head It may be easy to judge the deviation between the minimized measurement distances by minimizing the measurement target distance itself since it will be a very small number.

3, the upper structure 400 and the lower structure 300 of the bonding head 1000 are kept spaced apart to have a predetermined gap distance G, and the upper structure 400, And the lower structure 300 may be maintained at a spacing distance G by an elastic member (not shown).

A sensing unit (not shown) for sensing a separation distance between the upper structure 400 and the lower structure 300 is formed on one of the upper structure 400 and the lower structure 300 constituting the bonding head 1000 .

Therefore, in the control unit of the semiconductor chip bonding apparatus according to the present invention, a plurality of inspection points of the inspection unit 116 of the bonding member 100 provided in the bonding head 1000 are connected to the inspection probe (not shown) of the tilt inspection unit 500 The bonding head 1000 and the transfer unit may be controlled to contact the bonding head 1000 and the bonding head 1000, and the tilting of the bonding head may be determined.

As described above, the bonding head 1000 is divided into an upper structure 400 and a lower structure 300, and the upper structure 400 and the lower structure 300 have relative displacements The control unit can control the upper structure 400 and the lower structure (not shown) of the bonding head at the point of contact of the inspection point with the inspection point at a plurality of inspection points of the inspection unit 116 300, and comparing the sensed distances to determine the tilting of the bonding head.

However, it is possible to detect the height of each bonding head 1000 at the inspection points at the plurality of inspection points and the contact point of the inspection probes 510 of the inspection unit 116 of the bonding head 1000, It is also possible to determine the tilting of the bonding head 1000. In this case, the control unit senses the height of the bonding head at the point of contact between the inspection point and the inspection point at a plurality of inspection points of the inspection unit, compares the detected height of each of the bonding heads, It is judged to be inclined.

FIG. 5 illustrates a process of performing inclination checking of a bonding head 1000 on which a bonding member 100 according to the present invention is mounted.

5 (a) shows a state in which the bonding head 1000 is lowered for tilting inspection of the bonding head 1000 of the bonding apparatus according to the present invention, and FIG. 5 (b) The bonding member 100 of the bonding head 1000 is in contact with the inspection probe 510 for tilting inspection of the bonding head 1000.

5 (a), the upper structure 400 and the lower structure 300 of the bonding member 100 maintain a predetermined gap distance G, but as shown in FIG. 5 (b) When the bonding head 1000 is lowered and the inspection probe 510 contacts the specific inspection point on the inspection surface 116s, the separation distance between the upper structure 400 and the lower structure 300 is G ' .

Therefore, by comparing the deviation G-G 'between the separation distances at the plurality of inspection points P, it is possible to determine the deviation of the lift distance of the entire bonding head 1000, You can judge the load.

5, the semiconductor chip bonding apparatus according to the present invention includes a tilting inspection unit 500 having an inspection probe 510 protruding upward in order to inspect vertical tilting of the bonding head 1000 ).

The tilting inspection unit 500 may include an inspection probe 510 protruding from a reference surface 520 formed in the inspection plate 530. The reason why the reference surface 520 is recessed in the inspection plate 530 is that the inspection probe 510 protrudes so that the interference between the inspection probe 510 and the bonding member 100 during the pick- . That is, a protruding inspection probe 510 is provided in the bonding apparatus, but the problems such as interference are minimized.

Fig. 6 shows a main part of a semiconductor chip bonding apparatus according to the present invention, and Fig. 7 shows several examples of the alignment jig 610 used for alignment inspection of the semiconductor chip of the bonding apparatus according to the present invention.

The semiconductor chip bonding apparatus according to the present invention includes a bonding head 1000 including the bonding member 100 described above and a transfer unit to which the bonding head 1000 is mounted and transfers the transfer unit to an arbitrary position in the horizontal direction A tilting inspection unit 500 having an inspection probe 510 protruding upward to inspect the tilting of the bonding head 1000 in the vertical direction, an inspection unit 116 of the bonding member 100, A control unit for controlling the bonding head 1000 and the transfer unit so that a plurality of inspection points of the bonding head 1000 contact the inspection probe 510 of the tilt inspection unit 500, . ≪ / RTI >

The semiconductor chip bonding apparatus according to the present invention may include a transfer unit for transferring the bonding head 1000 to any position in the horizontal direction or the xy plane.

The transfer unit includes a first transfer unit 1100 for transferring the bonding head 1000 in the y axis direction and a second transfer unit 1300 for transferring the bonding head 1000 in the x axis direction .

The first transfer unit 1100 and the second transfer unit 1300 may include a first transfer unit 1110 and a second transfer unit 1310 capable of sliding operation on the first transfer line and the second transfer line, have.

The bonding head 1000 can be mounted on the first transfer unit 1110 of the first transfer unit 1100 in a z-axis direction so as to be able to slide along the first transfer line 1120 in the y- Since the end of the first transfer line 1120 is mounted on the second transfer unit 1310 of the second transfer unit and is slidable in the x axis direction along the second transfer line 1320, ) Can be transported in a horizontal direction or any position on the xy plane within the bonding apparatus. That is, the bonding head 1000 reciprocates the semiconductor chip supply unit (not shown) and the semiconductor chip bonding unit (not shown) by the transfer units 1100 and 1300 of the gantry structure having the gantry structure, and carries out the pickup process and the bonding process .

The inclination checking unit 500 may be disposed in an area where the bonding head 1000 can be transported by the first and second transport units 1300. [ Therefore, when the tilting inspection of the bonding head 1000 is required, the control unit (not shown) of the semiconductor chip bonding apparatus controls the transfer unit so that the bonding head 1000 is mounted on the tilting inspection unit 500 And lifts and drives the bonding head 1000 to detect an elevation height at each inspection point on the inspection surface 116s of each bonding member 100 and to detect a deviation of the elevation height of the sensed bonding portion The tilting of the bonding head 1000 can be checked. In this case, the transfer unit may be driven so that a plurality of inspection points sequentially arrive at the top of the inspection probe 510.

The control unit senses the height of the bonding head 1000 at the contact time between the inspection surface 116s of the inspection unit 116 and the inspection probe 510 at a plurality of inspection points, The inclination of the bonding head 1000 can be determined.

In this case, the method of determining the vertical height of the bonding head 1000 for tilting inspection of the bonding head 1000 may be the same as that of the upper structure of the bonding head 1000 at a plurality of inspection points (See GG 'in FIG. 5) between the distances between the lower structure 300 and the lower structure 300, and a plurality of inspection points of the inspection unit 116 may be determined as a flat It can be positioned on the inspection surface 116s as described above.

The bonding head 1000 of the semiconductor chip bonding apparatus according to the present invention is transported on the xy plane at high speed by the transport units 1100 and 1300 and transported by the transport units 1110 and 1310 and the transport lines 1120 and 1320 ) May cause a position error in the bonding process. If the size of the bonding position error can be grasped in advance, it is possible to compensate for the bonding position error in the process of transferring by the transfer unit or the like in the bonding process. have.

Therefore, as a method for correcting such a bonding position error, an alignment inspection unit 600 for pre-measuring the bonding position error in the semiconductor chip bonding apparatus and compensating the transfer position of the bonding head 1000 may be provided.

The alignment inspection unit 600 may be provided in the semiconductor chip bonding apparatus as in the inclination checking unit 116.

The alignment inspection unit 600 includes an alignment comparator 620 having a plurality of physical marks FIDUCIAL MARK and an alignment error comparator 630. The alignment comparator 620 is mounted on the alignment comparator 620 by the bonding head 1000, And an alignment jig 610 for grasping the alignment jig 610.

That is, the alignment comparator 620 of the alignment inspection unit 600 is located at a fixed position of the semiconductor chip bonding apparatus, and is a place where the alignment jig 610 picked up and transferred by the bonding head 1000 is mounted The error of the bonding position can be predicted through the position of the alignment mark 610 and the position of the alignment mark 610 provided in the alignment comparator 620 in the state where the alignment jig 610 is mounted.

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, in addition to the alignment comparator 620, the alignment jig 610 may also include a special mark. As shown in FIG. 6, the alignment markers 620 and the alignment jig 610 may have a plurality of spot marks Fm and fm, which are provided at equal intervals.

The reason why the number of the special marks fm on the alignment jig 610 shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 is not the same is that various modifications are possible according to the size of the alignment jig 610 and the like. Accordingly, if the alignment jig 610 shown in Fig. 7 is large or if the special marks need to be finely structured, it is possible to provide more than the alignment mark 610 shown in Fig. 6 have.

The alignment jig 610 constituting the alignment inspection unit 600 is picked up by the bonding head 1000 instead of the semiconductor chip to be bonded and is mounted on the alignment comparator 620 to be picked up, The error of the bonding position by the actual bonding head 1000 can be estimated through the positional error between the positional mark Fm of the alignment comparator 620 and the positional mark fm of the alignment jig 610.

The position of the special mark Fm of the alignment comparator 620 and the position of the special mark fm of the aligning jig 610 in the upper alignment alignment jig 610 are fixed to the alignment comparator 620, The alignment jig 610 may have a transparent material and a color. The alignment jig 610 may be made of glass, plastic, or the like.

7, the alignment jig 610 includes a plate-like mounting portion 612 and a fixing portion 612 which are provided on the upper surface of the alignment comparator 620 and are mounted on the alignment jig 610, And a protruding rib 614 provided at an edge of the mounting portions 612 and 612 and contacting the inspection portion 116 of the bonding member 100 when picked up by the bonding head 1000.

Fig. 7 (a) shows an alignment jig 610 in a rectangular shape, and Fig. 7 (b) shows an alignment jig 610 in a circular shape. The shape of the alignment jig 610 may be a shape of the alignment jig 610 according to the shape of the inspection surface 116s which is the lower surface of the bonding member 100 of the bonding head 1000, Can be selected.

Even if the shape of the alignment jig 610 is different, the spacing or shape of the special marks fm provided on the mounting portions 612 and 612 of the alignment jig 610 may be the same. So that they can be used together in the same sort comparator 620 together.

The alignment inspection through the alignment inspection unit 600 may be performed through a planar image pick-up and image analysis in which the alignment jig 610 is mounted on the alignment comparator 620.

The semiconductor chip bonding apparatus according to the present invention may include a lower vision unit 1200 capable of imaging the lower part of the transfer unit of the transfer unit for transferring the bonding head 1000. Accordingly, the downside vision unit 1200 can be transported together with the bonding head 1000 when the transport unit is transported. When the transport unit is transported to the alignment comparator 620, The alignment jig 610 can be picked up.

In addition, the alignment inspection unit 600 is provided for checking the error of the bonding position, and therefore, it is preferable that the alignment inspection unit 600 is provided near the transfer path for bonding of the bonding head 1000.

An upper vision unit for picking up the lower surface of the picked-up semiconductor chip may be provided on a path where the bonding member 100 of the bonding head 1000 picks up the semiconductor chip and is transported to the substrate to be bonded.

This is because the upper vision unit must be placed on the transfer path of the bonding head 1000 to minimize the transfer locus of the bonding head 1000. Therefore, it is preferable that the position of the alignment inspection unit 600 for checking the error of the bonding position by the bonding head 1000 is also disposed in the vicinity of or near the upper vision unit.

8 illustrates a process in which the bonding head 1000 picks up the alignment jig 610 for alignment inspection of the semiconductor chip of the bonding apparatus according to the present invention. 8 (a) shows a state in which the bonding head 1000 approaches the alignment jig 610 to pick up the alignment jig 610 for alignment inspection of the semiconductor chip of the bonding apparatus according to the present invention, 8 (b) shows a state in which the bonding member 100 of the bonding apparatus according to the present invention has picked up the alignment jig 610 by suction.

7 and 8, a protruding rib 614 is provided around the mounting portion 612 of the alignment jig 610. When the alignment jig 610 is picked up by the bonding head 1000, the bonding portion 100 is sealed between the working portion 111, the inspection portion 116, and the mounting portion 612, In order to prevent an accident such as falling of the alignment jig 610 by stably sucking the alignment jig 610 in the process of picking up and transporting the alignment jig 610 made of a material such as glass to be.

A pressure applied through the suction passage 130 of the bonding member 100 is applied to the alignment jig 610 when the alignment jig 610 is picked up by the bonding head 1000. [ The operation part 111 of the bonding member 100 and the inspection part 116 and the aligning jig 610 may be formed in a manner to be distributed and applied to the whole of the inner surface of the protruding rib 614 So that an external and hermetically sealed state can be formed between the mounting portions 612.

The pneumatic or suction pressure provided in the suction passage 130 of the bonding member 100 of the bonding head 1000 is applied to the entire inner surface of the mounting jig 610 and the protruding ribs 614 The upper surface of the protruding rib 614 and the inspection surface 116s of the inspection unit 116 may be in surface contact with each other.

The pneumatic pressure applied through the suction passage of the bonding member 100 is transmitted to the depressed portion of the bonding member 100 through the mounting portion 612 of the alignment jig 610 via the working portion 111, A suction space is formed up to the suction jig 113, and sufficient suction force can be provided in the course of transferring the alignment jig 610.

The protrusion height tg of the protruding rib 614 protruding from the mounting portion 612 of the alignment jig 610 is larger than the protrusion height tg of the protruding rib 614 of the alignment jig 610 in order to expand the suction space to the depression 113 of the bonding member 100. [ Is preferably larger than the projecting height (tp) of the working portion (111) provided below the central region of the bonding member (100).

The height tg of the projection ribs 614 protruding from the mounting portion 612 of the alignment jig 610 is greater than the projection height tp of the operation portion 111 provided below the central region of the bonding member 100. [ When the semiconductor chip to be bonded is picked up through the bonding member 100 according to the present invention, the support rib 111r is divided into the upper surface of the semiconductor chip and the support rib 111r, The suction space 111s may be extended to the depression 113 to form a large suction space Si.

The height tg of the projection ribs 614 protruding from the mounting portion 612 of the alignment jig 610 is greater than the projection height tp of the operation portion 111 provided below the central region of the bonding member 100. [ The suction passage 130 is blocked by the supporting rib 111r or the like of the working portion 111 so that the suction space Si is separated from the protruding rib 614 of the aligning jig 610, It can not be extended to the depressed portion 113 of the bonding member 100.

8 (b), after the inspection surface 116s of the bonding member 100 and the upper surface of the protruding rib 614 of the alignment jig 610 are in surface contact with each other, The bonding head 1000 can pick up and transport the alignment jig 610 and perform alignment inspection for estimating or determining the bonding position error when the suction pressure is applied through the suction channel 130 of the bonding jig 100 can do.

The thickness of the actual semiconductor chip picked up in the working portion 111 of the bonding member 100 and the thickness of the semiconductor chip 100 to be picked up in order to align the focal distance with the actual operation and the focal distance with the alignment inspection The distance from the working portion 111 of the bonding member 100 to the lower surface of the mounting portion 612 of the alignment jig 610 is set to be the same in the state that the projecting ribs of the alignment jig 610 are in surface contact with the inspection surface of the alignment jig 610 . However, since the mounting portion 612 of the alignment jig 610 is spaced apart from the working portion 111 of the bonding member 100 in order to form a suction space, the thickness of the mounting portion 612 of the alignment jig 610 Is preferably made thinner than the thickness of the semiconductor chip.

If the alignment jig 610 is made thicker or equal to the thickness of the semiconductor chip for the sake of convenience of operation, the height of the bonding head 1000 may be adjusted for adjusting the focal distance.

9 is a schematic view of a semiconductor wafer bonding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. The semiconductor wafer bonding apparatus according to the present invention includes a lower vision unit 1200 mounted on a transfer unit of a first transfer unit 1100 having the bonding head 1000, Is an example of images captured.

9, only the special marks of the alignment comparator 620 and the special marks of the alignment jig 610 are shown for convenience of explanation. The relative mark of the alignment comparator 620 is denoted by Fm for ease of identification and the special mark provided by the alignment jig 610 by fm. There is no limitation on the number of the respective provisional marks. In FIG. 9, the mark is displayed as a dot mark, but it may be displayed as a shape mark such as a square or a cross mark.

9A is a state in which the alignment mark 610 is placed on the alignment comparator 620 and the alignment mark 610 and the alignment jig 610 are not accurately overlapped And is shifted upward to the right as a whole.

This is because the control unit of the semiconductor chip bonding apparatus is provided with a transfer unit for transferring the bonding head 1000 so that the special mark fm of the alignment jig 610 accurately overlaps the special mark fm of the alignment comparator 620 But the x axis direction error and the y axis direction error are + x x and + y y, respectively.

The generation of such an error means that the semiconductor chip can be picked up by the bonding head 1000 and bonded to the bonding substrate.

Therefore, when the control unit of the semiconductor chip bonding apparatus according to the present invention controls the transfer unit to transfer the bonding head 1000, when the coordinates of the original transfer destination is (x ', y'), (X '- x x, y' - y y) to control the transfer unit, the error of the bonding position can be compensated or minimized.

In addition to the shift error on the simple x-y plane, such an error in the bonding position may also cause an error due to twisting around the z-axis.

The example shown in Fig. 9 (b) shows a case where the alignment jig 610 is mounted in a state in which it is rotated about the z-axis counterclockwise about the z axis at an intended position of the alignment comparator 620 .

Therefore, when the control unit of the semiconductor chip bonding apparatus according to the present invention controls the transfer unit to transfer the bonding head 1000, the original transfer destination The bonding head 1000 can be controlled so as to be rotated by -θ degrees or the mounting state of the bonding member 100 mounted on the bonding head 1000 can be corrected. This is because the control unit obtains an image of the state in which the alignment jig 610 is placed on the alignment comparison unit from the downward vision unit, inspects the position error value of the bonding head through the obtained image, .

Each of the errors shown in Figs. 9 (a) and 9 (b) has a shift error (position error of the bonding head in the X-axis and Y-axis directions) on the xy plane and a torsional error A shift error on the xy plane and a torsional error around the z axis can be generated together and the control unit of the bonding apparatus can control the transfer unit or the bonding head The control of the controller 1000 can be modified.

Therefore, when an error is generated as shown in Fig. 9, the control unit picks up the alignment jig 610 which is placed on the alignment comparator, and detects the actual position of the special mark on the sensed image and the control of the transfer unit The bonding head 1000 can be controlled to correct the position error of the bonding head 1000 with respect to the X-axis, Y-axis, and? -Axis directions of the bonding head through a deviation of the target position of the signal.

For example, the position error value (X, Y,?) Of the bonding head can be modified by the following method or the like. The operation part of the bonding head picks up the alignment jig (or semiconductor chip), places it on the alignment comparator, captures the alignment jig and alignment comparator using a downward vision unit arranged at a predetermined distance from one side of the bonding head, A process of acquiring an image of the alignment jig placed on the stage can be performed.

The process of picking up the alignment jig (or the semiconductor chip) again by the work unit of the bonding head, correcting the position error value (X, Y,?) Based on the input position value, The position error of the bonding head may be corrected through the positional relationship between the bonding head and the lower vision unit.

Alternatively, the position error value of the bonding head may be corrected using the positional relationship between the bonding head, the downward vision unit, and the upward vision unit by additionally using an upward vision unit fixedly provided for imaging the bottom surface of the semiconductor chip .

Since the bonding head according to the present invention is rotatably provided for correcting the position error values, the bonding jig or the semiconductor chip is rotated at predetermined angles such as 90 deg., 180 deg., 270 deg., 360 deg. And the center axis of the bonding head can be obtained by picking up the picked-up chip by the downward vision unit by rotating the picked-up chip on the alignment comparator, thereby correcting the position error value more accurately.

Accordingly, the bonding head or the bonding member according to the present invention can be rotatably installed in the bonding apparatus or the bonding head.

In other words, the control unit of the semiconductor chip bonding apparatus according to the present invention picks up the alignment jig 610 placed on the alignment comparator 620, detects the actual position of the physical mark on the imaged image, The horizontal error of the bonding position of the bonding head 1000 and the torsional error of the vertical axis are measured through the deviation of the position of the object (or destination) of the bonding head 1000, and the position error values of the bonding head, The error of the pick-up position or the bonding position of the semiconductor chip can be minimized during the actual bonding process, thereby enabling precise work to be performed.

FIG. 10 illustrates a load cell inspection process performed by a load cell inspection unit included in the semiconductor chip bonding apparatus according to the present invention. 10 (b) shows a process of inspecting the load cell inspection jig by bringing the load cell inspection jig into contact with the bonding member, FIG. 10 (b) To perform a load cell inspection.

The semiconductor chip bonding apparatus according to the present invention may further include a load cell inspection unit 700 for applying a load cell. That is, when the bonding head 1000 picks up the semiconductor chip, picks up the semiconductor chip, and applies the flux to the semiconductor chip in a quantitative manner, or when bonding the flux-coated chip to the bonding substrate, The load cell of the bonding head 1000 can be inspected by using the load cell inspection unit 700 because the work can be defective when the pressure applied to the area of the semiconductor chip is different. In this case, the inspection of the load cell can be performed in the same manner as the tilting inspection process by the tilting inspection unit.

The load cell inspection unit 700 may include a load cell probe 710 and a base member 720. Also, a load cell inspection jig 730 that can be picked up by the bonding member 100 in the load cell inspection process and contacted with the load cell probe 710 to perform the load cell inspection can be used.

10 (a), the control unit of the semiconductor chip bonding apparatus controls the transfer unit so that the bonding head 1000 moves to the upper part of the load cell inspection unit 700 And the inspection surface 116s of the inspection unit 116 of the bonding member 100 is moved to the load cell probe 710 of the load cell inspection unit 700 by moving the bonding head 1000 up / The load cell or load applied by contact can be measured. The area where the load cell inspection is performed in the present invention may not be limited to the inspection surface 116s of the bonding member 100, as shown in Fig. 10 (a).

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 10 (b), a separate load cell inspection jig 730 can be used. In order to more accurately measure the load cell applied to the work unit, a separate load cell inspection jig 730 is picked up in the work unit 111 provided in the central region of the bonding member 100 for picking up and bonding the semiconductor chip The load cell probe 710 can be contacted to the load cell inspection jig 730 to inspect the load cell.

10B shows a state in which the load cell inspection jig 730 picked up in the bonding head 1000 contacts the load cell probe 710 of the load cell inspection unit 700 And a control unit for controlling the transfer unit and determining the pressure of the bonding head, wherein the control unit controls the load cell inspection jig 730 to move the picked- The load cell (pressure per unit area) of the bonding head can be determined by measuring the load applied to the load cell probe.

Conventionally, in order to inspect the load, the bonding member 100 is detached from the bonding head 1000 and a load cell inspection member is mounted to inspect the load cell. However, this is a factor that decreases the reliability of inspection or the efficiency of the process as in the case of the tilt inspection .

However, as shown in FIG. 10, since the bonding member 100 for inspecting the load cell is not required to be removed by using the bonding member 100 according to the present invention, the load can be inspected under the same conditions as the actual working conditions The reliability and the process efficiency of the work can be improved as in the case of the tilting inspection.

In the load cell inspection process shown in FIG. 10, the load cell (or load) may be measured through a weight sensor or a pressure sensor provided in the load cell inspection unit 700 or the bonding head 1000. The load cell inspection unit shown in FIG. 10 may be provided separately in the semiconductor chip inspection apparatus according to the present invention, and in some cases, the tilt inspection unit 500 shown in FIG. 5 may be used as the load cell inspection unit .

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims. . It is therefore to be understood that the modified embodiments are included in the technical scope of the present invention if they basically include elements of the claims of the present invention.

1: bonding device
1000: bonding head
100: bonding member
500: Tilt Inspection Unit
600: alignment inspection unit
700: Load cell inspection unit
900: Upward vision unit
1100, 1300: transfer unit
1200: downward vision unit

Claims (17)

A bonding member of a semiconductor chip bonding apparatus which forms a bonding head having a pneumatic flow path and is driven to move up and down and picks up or bonds a semiconductor chip,
A mounting portion detachably mounted on the mounting member of the bonding head;
An operation unit provided at a lower portion of the mounting unit and picking up and bonding the semiconductor chip;
A suction flow path communicating with the pneumatic flow path and communicating the mounting portion and the working portion; And
And an inspection unit provided around the operation unit and contacting the inspection probe provided in the bonding apparatus to determine the tilting of the bonding head.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the operation part is provided to protrude downward from below the center area of one plate member and the inspection part is provided at the edge of the plate member and includes a flat inspection surface at the lower part of the edge.
3. The method of claim 2,
And a recessed portion that is recessed upward is formed on the inner side of the inspection portion and the outer side of the operation portion of the lower surface of the plate-like member.
The method of claim 3,
Wherein the inspection portion and the depressed portion have a circular ring shape or a rectangular ring shape.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the mounting portion and the working portion are connected by a pipe-shaped connecting portion provided with the suction passage.
6. The method of claim 5,
Wherein the mounting portion, the connection portion, and the operation portion are integrally formed.
3. The method of claim 2,
The working unit includes an adsorption space for distributing the suction pressure distributed by the suction passage to the upper surface of the semiconductor chip and a supporting rib projecting downward to support the upper surface of the semiconductor chip to be adsorbed by the adsorption space. .
8. The method of claim 7,
Wherein the inspection surface of the inspection unit is disposed above the lower end of the support rib.
3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the inspection points of the inspection surface contacting the inspection probe to determine the tilting of the bonding head through a deviation of the elevation height of the bonding head are two or more points, And wherein the bonding member is located at a predetermined position.
A bonding head comprising a bonding member according to any one of claims 1 to 9;
A transfer unit having a transfer unit to which the bonding head is mounted, the transfer unit transferring the transfer unit in the X-axis or Y-axis direction;
An inclination checking unit having an inspection probe protruded upward to inspect a vertical inclination of the bonding head; And
And a control unit for controlling the bonding head and the transfer unit so that a plurality of inspection points of the inspection unit of the bonding head provided in the bonding head are in contact with the inspection probes of the tilt inspection unit and determining a tilting of the bonding head In addition,
Wherein the control unit senses the height of the bonding head at the point of contact between the inspection point and the inspection point at a plurality of inspection points of the inspection unit and compares the detected height of each of the bonding heads to judge the inclination of the bonding head And the semiconductor chip bonding apparatus.
A bonding head comprising a bonding member according to any one of claims 1 to 9;
A transfer unit having a transfer unit to which the bonding head is mounted, the transfer unit transferring the transfer unit in the X-axis or Y-axis direction;
An inclination checking unit having an inspection probe protruded upward to inspect a vertical inclination of the bonding head; And
And a control unit for controlling the bonding head and the transfer unit so that a plurality of inspection points of the inspection unit of the bonding head provided in the bonding head are in contact with the inspection probes of the tilt inspection unit and determining a tilting of the bonding head In addition,
Wherein the bonding head is divided into an upper structure and a lower structure, and the upper structure and the lower structure are configured to be relatively displaced so as to vary the spacing distance, and the control unit controls the bonding points between the inspection points at the plurality of inspection points Wherein the semiconductor chip bonding is performed by sensing a separation distance between the upper structure and the lower structure of the bonding head at a contact time of the inspection probe and comparing the sensed distances to determine the tilting of the bonding head Device.
A bonding head comprising a bonding member according to any one of claims 1 to 9;
A transfer unit for transferring the transfer unit in the X-axis direction or the Y-axis direction, the transfer unit including a transfer unit for mounting a lower vision unit disposed at a predetermined distance from a side of the bonding head and the bonding head;
An alignment comparator having a plurality of special marks for checking a position error value of the bonding head and correcting the position error value;
An aligning jig having a plate-like mounting part mounted on an upper surface of the alignment comparator and protruding ribs protruding from a rim of the mounting part and having a surface contact with an inspection surface of the bonding member when picked up by the bonding head; And
And a control unit which obtains an image in a state where the alignment jig is placed on the alignment comparator from the downward vision unit and inspects and corrects a position error value of the bonding head through the obtained image, Device.
13. The method of claim 12,
Wherein when the alignment jig is picked up by the bonding head, a pressure applied through the suction channel of the bonding member is distributed and applied to the entire mounting surface of the alignment jig and the inner surface of the protruding rib, Wherein a suction space is formed between the working part, the inspection part, and the mounting part, the suction space being sealed with the outside.
13. The method of claim 12,
Wherein the alignment jig is made of a transparent material having a plurality of special marks,
The control unit senses the alignment jig held on the alignment comparator and detects the position of the alignment mark on the X, Y, and Y axes of the bonding head through the deviation between the actual position of the special mark on the sensed image and the target position of the control signal of the transfer unit. and corrects the position error value of the bonding head with respect to the? -axis direction.
15. The method of claim 14,
Wherein the alignment comparator and the alignment jig are provided with a plurality of spacer marks arranged in a lattice pattern.
13. The method of claim 12,
Wherein the projecting height of the projecting ribs protruded from the mounting portion of the alignment jig is greater than the projecting height of the working portion provided in the central region of the bonding member.
A bonding head comprising a bonding member according to any one of claims 1 to 9;
A transfer unit having a transfer unit to which the bonding head is mounted, the transfer unit transferring the transfer unit in the X-axis or Y-axis direction;
A load cell inspection unit having a load cell probe protruded upward to inspect a pressure applied to the semiconductor chip per unit area;
A load cell inspection jig picked up on the bonding head; And
And a control unit for controlling the bonding head and the transfer unit so that the load cell inspection sheet picked up by the bonding head contacts the load cell probe of the load cell inspection unit and determines the pressure of the bonding head,
Wherein the control unit determines the pressure per unit area of the bonding head by driving the bonding head picked up by the load cell inspection sheet by a first inputted value and measuring a load applied to the load cell probe, .
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