KR20140115580A - Assembly type complex insulation environment-friendly wall structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a prefabricated composite wall structure which is eco-friendly and has thermal insulation capabilities. More specifically, the eco-friendly prefabricated wall is made by utilizing ocher and enables organic assembly coupling between the prefabricated walls to ensure excellent on-site workability. The present invention includes: a prefabricated wall standardized in a predetermined size to be assembled in multiple units in the horizontal and vertical direction to fit the construction area of the wall; a lateral wall connecting bar which rigidly connects side ends in contact with each other when the prefabricated walls are arranged and assembled in the horizontal direction; and a horizontal connecting bar which rigidly connects upper and lower ends in contact with each other when the prefabricated walls are arranged and assembled in the vertical direction.

Description

ASSEMBLY TYPE COMPLEX INSULATION ENVIRONMENT-FRIENDLY WALL STRUCTURE [0002]

The present invention relates to an assembled eco-friendly composite heat insulating wall structure, and more particularly, to an eco-friendly wall assembled with yellow loess, wherein the assembled walls are assembled to form an environmentally friendly composite To an insulating wall structure.

A mud-walled hut from our ancestors has long used the loess as a part of residential life and health therapy, beyond the simple concept of soil.

Microorganisms in loess have the ability of cleansing and degrading ability (decomposing power) to detoxify pollutants such as heavy metals and emit far-infrared rays that facilitate metabolism (metabolism) of human body.

In short, the wavelength (25 μm) of the far infrared ray emitted from the loess according to the photoelectric effect (photoelectric effect: the phenomenon that electrons protrude from the surface of the material when the light is irradiated with a certain frequency or more) Not only has a great effect on prevention of various diseases such as prevention of aging and chronic fatigue by actively activating the physiological action of cells, but also greatly helps improvement of chronic diseases such as stress, back pain and arthritis. In addition, Dampproofing, insect resistance, air purification, and odor elimination are suppressed by the effect of air pollution, and it provides a comfortable living environment by maintaining proper moisture while suppressing the generation of fungus.

However, volatile harmful substances including carcinogenic substances emitted from various building materials including reinforcing bars and concrete, which are the main materials for construction of modern buildings, can not be used for the prevention of respiratory diseases (asthma), skin diseases (atopic dermatitis) Headache, and the like) as a sick house syndrome (Sick house syndrome has been pointed out as a social problem.

Due to such a problem, a bed and a steam room (Hwangtobang), which are combined with the effect of far-infrared ray radiation which is beneficial to the human body, are in the spotlight and nowadays, there is a tendency that construction of the above-mentioned Hwangto . For example, in the Hoengseong district in Gangwon Province, 90% of the contractors have received a favorable response even though they have only announced that they will supply 264 new apartments newly built in Korea for the first time.

However, because the durability of the loess is much lower than that of the concrete described above, it is not suitable for the construction of a multi-layered apartment or a composite building such as a residential complex, and the full curing time of the loess mortar This has caused problems of delays in construction work.

Moreover, when building old traditional hanok, the standard of the wooden pillar is determined considering the thickness of the wall at the time of construction of the wall using the mortar mortar, but it is not easy to obtain a suitable log timber.

In addition, the above-mentioned specification is not satisfied even if the deterioration of the insulation capacity which does not meet the proper heat transfer coefficient (heat transmission coefficient) defined in the "Building Energy Saving Design Standard (Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs Notice No. 2012-69) Structural strength (Structure Strength) is inevitably weak, causing severe disruption, which is a cause of poor construction such as collapse of buildings in the future.

For this reason, the architecture that incorporates loess is still limited only to the construction of specific buildings that pursue personality and sensitivity for execution of high quality cultural life, There was a limit to be followed.

The object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an assembled wall body in which a small amount of loess is finished by finishing a surface of a heat insulating material having a certain thickness, Which can meet the requirements of the present invention, but also can greatly reduce the cost of raw materials.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a floor structure for a building which is constructed by further including longitudinal and transverse joint bars for mutual joining of a plurality of standardized building wall bodies so as to firmly fix joints of building wall joints, Friendly composite insulation wall structure.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wall assembly comprising: an assembly wall which is dimensioned to a predetermined width so that assembly and disassembly can be performed in a state in which at least one of the components is arranged horizontally and vertically in accordance with an installation area of the wall; A longitudinal joint bar for joint fixation of mutually close side ends when the plurality of assembly walls are laterally arranged and assembled; And a transverse joint bar for fixing the upper and lower end portions of the upper and lower ends closely adhering to each other when the plurality of assembly wall bodies are assembled and assembled.

The assembly wall may include a high pole panel which is a heat insulating material having a predetermined thickness, an ocher mortar layer which is finished by finishing a surface of the high pole panel to form an inner surface of the wall, A cement mortar layer formed on a surface of the cement mortar layer to finish the cement mortar layer to form an outer surface of the cement mortar layer; And the metal lath is previously attached to the other surface of the high pole panel before the cement mortar layer is plastered to increase the fixing force of the cement and further increase the structural strength of the wall.

In addition, the end joint bar is characterized in that a plurality of insertion protrusions are protruded from the both end portions at predetermined intervals.

Further, the transverse joint bar is characterized in that a plurality of impression projections are protruded from the upper and lower ends at predetermined intervals.

In addition, the high pole panel is provided with a peripheral groove through which the terminal joint bar and a portion of the transverse joint bar can respectively be received, A plurality of protrusions are formed at predetermined intervals so that the plurality of protrusions protruded from the upper and lower ends of the transverse joint bar can be inserted into the protrusions at predetermined intervals.

As can be clearly understood from the above description, the prefabricated eco-friendly composite insulation wall structure of the present invention provides an assembled wall body in which a small amount of loess is finished on the surface of the extrusion heat insulation material, It is possible to improve the efficiency of the construction work by standardizing the assembly wall with a predetermined width.

In addition, since assembly walls can be easily assembled by using the terminal joint bars and the transverse joint bars, it is possible to quickly and conveniently construct the walls in accordance with the area of the building to be constructed, And the cost can be remarkably reduced.

In addition, it is possible to produce an old-fashioned and natural-friendly feeling of traditional Korean house by finishing the mortar of mortar on the surface of the insulation, and it is possible to smoothly metabolize by the far-infrared emission from the loess and to cause the sick house syndrome due to toxicity. It is a very useful invention that can provide a comfortable living environment.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a single layer structure of a panel for a clay wall according to the prior art; FIG.
2 is an exploded perspective view showing the constitutional relationship of the assembled eco-friendly composite heat insulating wall structure according to the present invention.
3 is an exploded perspective view showing a constitutional relationship of an assembled wall in the assembled eco-friendly composite heat insulating wall structure according to the present invention.
4 is a side cross-sectional view showing a single layer structure of an assembled wall in the assembled eco-friendly composite heat insulating wall structure according to the present invention.
5 is a front sectional view showing a cross-sectional structure of a high-pole panel in the assembled eco-friendly composite heat insulating wall structure according to the present invention.
6 is a perspective view showing a structure of a terminal joint bar in the assembled eco-friendly composite heat insulating wall structure according to the present invention.
7 is a top plan view of an assembled form of the assembled eco-friendly composite heat insulating wall structure according to the present invention.
8 is a view showing an example of longitudinally and rowly assembled state of the assembled eco-friendly composite heat insulating wall structure according to the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a constitutional relationship of an assembled wall in the assembled eco-friendly composite heat insulating wall structure according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a side sectional view showing a single layer structure of the assembled wall in the assembled eco-friendly composite heat insulating wall structure according to the present invention, and Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the high pole panel in the assembled eco- And FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a structural form of a terminal joint bar in the assembled eco-friendly complex heat insulating wall structure according to the present invention. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an assembly form of the assembled eco- And FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the longitudinal and transverse directions of the assembled eco-friendly composite insulation wall structure according to the present invention. An exemplary view showing an assembled example embodiment.

1, the assembled eco-friendly composite heat insulating wall structure A according to the present invention is constructed by assembling an assembled wall wall having a predetermined width with a predetermined width so that at least one can be assembled horizontally and vertically in accordance with the wall- (1), a longitudinal joint bar (2) for joint fixation of side end portions mutually adhered to each other when a plurality of the assembly wall bodies (1) are laterally assembled and assembled, and a plurality of assembly wall bodies And a transverse joint bar 3 for fixing the upper and lower ends of the upper and lower portions in close contact with each other.

The assembly wall 1 is an eco-friendly wall formed of a wall of a building that separates an indoor space from an outer space, A high pole panel 11 which is an extruded heat insulating material for minimizing heat loss to the outside of the room or heat input to the inside of the room and a ceiling panel 11 on the surface of the high pole panel 11, And an outer surface of the wall of the high pole panel 11 is finished to be finished with a fine finish so as to form an outer surface of the wall The cement mortar layer 13 is bonded to the surface of the high pole panel 11 in advance before the clay mortar layer 12 is applied to the surface of the cement mortar layer 13 to increase the fixing strength of the loess and enhance the structural strength of the wall. A panel 14, Consists of a layer 13, metallic lath (15) for pre-attached to the high pole panel 11, the other surface prior to plastering to the structural strength of the wall as well as with increased bonding force of the cement to be more enhanced.

The high-pole panel 11 is an extruded polystyrene insulation material having a low thermal conductivity, excellent moisture-proofing property, and semi-permanently insulative but easy to manufacture. As shown in FIG. 4, A circumferential groove 111 is formed in the center of the edge of the frame and a plurality of pores 111a having a predetermined depth are formed along the circumferential groove 111 at predetermined intervals.

The loess mortar layer (12) has many weaknesses such as decomposition power, magnetic force and absorption power, and it contains hydrous iron oxide and anhydrous iron oxide which have a great effect such as humidity control function, temperature holding function, electromagnetic wave absorption, far- It is preferable that the loess made of vomit and soil is kneaded in water.

The cement mortar layer 13 is preferably plastered to a minimum thickness in order to improve durability through finishing of the outer wall surface of the building. This is to suppress the cause of Sick House Syndrome on the components of cement with strong basic (alkali, alkaline) properties. In order to prevent such problems, It is possible to do it.

The wire panel 14 is for achieving the structural strength of the assembly wall 1. The wire panel 14 is formed so that a plurality of wires are parallel to each other, A number of iron pins 141 are fixedly inserted and fixed in a certain depth to one side of the high pole panel 11, as shown in FIG.

The metal lath 15 is made of a soft steel which is used for plastering and is formed by cutting a regularly spaced cut surface in a predetermined direction on a carbon steel thin plate having a thickness of 0.35 to 0.88 mm, And it is preferably formed in a net shape.

As shown in Fig. 5, the termination joint bars 2 are used for holding and assembling the assembly wall bodies 1 in which one or more of the assembly wall bodies 1 are arranged in a row, A plurality of protrusions 21 are formed at predetermined intervals.

The transverse joint bars 3 are for the assembly and maintenance of the assembly wall bodies 1 in which at least one of the assembly wall bodies 1 are stacked in series. Like the longitudinal joint bar 2, Is protruded outwardly by a predetermined length from the upper and lower ends.

(S) is a filler made of silicone or urethane foam or the like for the purpose of finishing a clearance between the above-mentioned species and the transverse joint bars in a region where the assembly walls are in close contact with each other.

The formation and construction process of the assembled eco-friendly composite heat insulating wall structure (A) according to the present invention having the above structure will be described in detail as follows.

First, as shown in FIG. 2, the wire panel 14 is first bonded to one surface of the high pole panel 11, which functions as a heat insulating material, and the yellow mortar is easily finished as a plaster on the corresponding side. Thus, the loess mortar layer 12, which emits far-infrared rays beneficial to the human body, forms the inner wall surface of the interior space.

Subsequently, the metal lath (15) is first attached to the other surface of the high pole panel (11), and the cement mortar can be easily finished to the side portion with the plaster. In addition, one assembly wall body 1 is formed through standardization with a predetermined width and width.

The assembled wall 1 having the structure according to the above description can be assembled so as to correspond to the corresponding wall area of the building by continuously and closely arranging one or more of them in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction.

6, the circumferential grooves 111 at the center of the rim end of the high pole panel 11 are formed to face each other in the direction opposite to each other, The assembly wall bodies 1 in which the above-mentioned end joint bars 2 are internally disposed in a row and arranged in close contact with each other can be prevented from being displaced from each other.

This is especially because a plurality of loading projections 21 protruding outward from both ends of the end joint bar 2 are inserted into each of the pores 111a of the circumferential groove 111, And it is possible to assemble a large number of the assembly wall bodies 1 easily and quickly even if it is not an expert.

The transverse joint bar 3 is inserted into the peripheral groove 111 on the upper end of the high pole panel 11 when a plurality of the assembly walls 1 are vertically stacked and assembled. And the transverse joint bars 3 are installed in the space part provided along the upper assembly wall 1 and the lower groove 111 of the lower part of the high pole panel 11 facing each other. So that it is easy to arrange all of the assembled wall bodies 1 assembled in the lateral direction and the longitudinal direction as shown in Fig.

The loading projections 31 having a plurality of outwardly protruding projections 31 from the upper and lower ends of the transverse joint bar 3 are also inserted into the peripheral groove formed in the high pole panel 11 between the upper and lower stacked wall bodies 1 111, respectively, so that it is possible to perform robust assembling work in order to prevent twisting due to impact.

As a result, the assembly wall body 1, which is made of insulating material and a small amount of loess soil and which has been standardized to have a predetermined width, and the above-mentioned end joint bar 2 and cross joint which are used for assembling a plurality of the assembly wall bodies 1, By using the bar (3), it is possible to construct the wall of the building conveniently and quickly, and the use of the loess is remarkably lowered, thereby saving the raw materials and achieving the combined insulation effect.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.

A: Wall structure, 1: Assembly wall, 2: Termination bar
3: transverse joining bar, 11: high pole panel, 12: loess mortar layer
13: Cement mortar layer, 14: Wire panel, 15: Metallic
21, 31: impregnation projection, 111: circumferential groove, 111a:
141:

Claims (5)

A wall that is standardized to have a predetermined width so that at least one of the walls can be assembled in a state in which the wall is arranged horizontally and laterally in accordance with the wall area;
A longitudinal joint bar for joint fixation of mutually close side ends when the plurality of assembly walls are laterally arranged and assembled; And
And a transverse joint bar for fixing the upper and lower ends of the upper and lower ends closely adhered to each other when the plurality of assembly walls are arranged and assembled.
The method according to claim 1,
The assembly wall comprises a high pole panel, which is a heat insulating material with a certain thickness,
An ocher mortar layer formed on one surface of the high pole panel in a finely finished state to form an inner surface of the wall,
A cement mortar layer finishing on the other surface of the high pole panel to form an outer surface of the wall;
A wire panel which is previously bonded to one surface of the high pole panel prior to the application of the loess mortar layer to increase the fixing strength of the loess and to enhance the structural strength of the wall;
Wherein the metallic lath is made of a metal lath which is previously attached to the other surface of the high pole panel before the cement mortar layer is laid to increase the fixing force of the cement and further increase the structural strength of the wall.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the end joint bar is formed with a plurality of insertion protrusions protruding from both ends at predetermined intervals.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the transverse joint bar is formed with a plurality of impression protrusions protruding from the upper and lower ends at predetermined intervals.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the high pole panel is provided with a peripheral groove in which the terminal joint bar and a part of the transverse joint bar can respectively be received,
Wherein the circumferential groove is formed with a plurality of protruding holes at predetermined intervals at which both end portions of the end fitting bar and the plurality of pressing protrusions protruded from the upper and lower ends of the transverse fitting bar can be interference- Composite insulation wall structure.

Images