KR20140065321A - Apparatus for pressing of pile and operation method of the same - Google Patents
Apparatus for pressing of pile and operation method of the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20140065321A KR20140065321A KR1020130037646A KR20130037646A KR20140065321A KR 20140065321 A KR20140065321 A KR 20140065321A KR 1020130037646 A KR1020130037646 A KR 1020130037646A KR 20130037646 A KR20130037646 A KR 20130037646A KR 20140065321 A KR20140065321 A KR 20140065321A
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- Prior art keywords
- jack
- press
- file
- hydraulic jack
- reaction force
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D7/00—Methods or apparatus for placing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, mouldpipes, or other moulds
- E02D7/20—Placing by pressure or pulling power
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to an apparatus for inserting a file and a method of constructing the same by using a jack, and more particularly, .
So far, it has been used to inject cement liquid or mortar into the ground in most cases. However, it is difficult to secure and evaluate the quality of the construction result. , The restraining of additional settlement was mostly performed. In the case where the soft ground layer is thick or the height to be raised is large, there is a problem that excessive cost is required even if the foundation can be reinforced or raised.
In addition, in order to form the perforation for injection, it is necessary to carry the heavy equipment to the drilling position inside the structure, so that the construction itself may be impossible or additional damage may be caused. The use of high pressure air compressors or suspension punching methods may further impair the damage caused by air pressure or the liquefaction of the ground before the injection material has hardened. The method of boring by Auger was mostly not applicable to existing structures.
On the other hand, the method by press-fitting the steel pipe file is an eco-friendly method of noiseless silent noise. After the steel pipe file is press-fitted to the required hard layer, not only the lifting and basic reinforcement of the sub- And the internal strength of the indentation file is also accurately detected.
. However, in the case that the reaction force device can not be used for the subsided structure, that is, in applying the method by the above-mentioned file press-fitting in a limited closed space that is not opened, there is no development of a concrete support method for the press- There has been a need for technology development.
As a method for solving such a problem, the applicant has filed an application for an apparatus for performing an underground structure reinforcement method.
The reaction force supporting body is configured to include a reaction force such as a reinforcing bar or a steel bar to which the lower end is fixed to the lower part of the structure bottom from the inside of the structure and the upper end is fastened and fixed to the upper support body located inside the structure .
In order to install the reaction force sphere, the surface of the bottom plate of the structure is partially cut, and the reaction force holes are formed on the bottom plate of the structure by using the punching equipment. The reaction force holes are formed in the bottom plate of the structure at regular intervals. Next, a press-fit hole is formed in the bottom plate of the structure using a perforating machine so as to partially overlap the outer peripheral surface of the reaction force hole inside the reaction force hole. The press-fit hole is for setting an initial indentation position of an indentation such as a steel pipe file to be described later. Next, a fixing hole including an anchor plate is attached to a lower end of a reaction force source, which is a reinforcing bar or a steel bar. Then, a reaction force hole having the fixing hole formed therein is inserted into the reaction hole. When the fixing hole is caught by the lower portion of the structure bottom, . When the setting position of the reaction force sphere is held, the lower end of the reaction sphere, such as a reinforcing bar or a steel bar, is fixed to the reaction force hole through a filler such as high strength mortar grouting or the like. The reaction force sphere is installed as a reinforcing bar or a steel bar having a predetermined gap in the inside of the structure so as to protrude upward from the bottom of the structure at a predetermined height. The upper end of the reaction force sphere is fastened and fixed to an upper support body made of a circular plate material. That is, in the upper support body, the through holes are formed corresponding to the number of the reaction force fittings, so that the upper ends of the reaction force fittings are fastened and fixed by fasteners such as a fastening nut. Next, the press-fit body, which is a steel pipe, is initially set in the press-fit hole so that it can be easily press-fitted into the lower portion of the structure at the set position when receiving a subsequent press-
Normally, a steel pipe having a diameter and a length enough to be carried and set by a worker in a limited space is used. In the state where the steel pipe is initially set in the press-fit hole, a head reinforcement plate is selectively installed on the head of the steel pipe, and a pressurizing means such as a hydraulic cylinder having a predetermined capacity is provided between the upper plate supporter and the head reinforcement plate, . That is, the operation of the hydraulic cylinder is restrained by the reaction force supporting body, so that the steel pipe is press-fitted into the ground under the press-fit hole in the form of the reaction force.
As described above, in the case of inserting a steel pipe file, there is a problem that a separate reaction force supporting body must be provided when a steel pipe is provided on the adjacent side, and accordingly, a large amount of cost is required and the work performance can not be improved .
Meanwhile, the inventor of the present invention has filed a filing application for a pile-inserting device for a pile steel pipe and a method for reinforcing a pile of the same by registering the method of repairing or reinforcing the existing structure using the reinforcement system of the existing structure using the reaction force of the joining means. Patent No. 0453108. In addition, the application for the structure raising and foundation reinforcement method using the compacted body was registered as the patent registration No. 0621669, and the file indentation system was filed and registered as No. 0467308.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems and it is an object of the present invention to provide a device for inserting a file capable of continuously constructing a file without installing a reaction force supporting body separately in each file construction, And an object of the present invention is to provide a press-fitting method.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a file press-in apparatus and a file press-fit installation method using the same, which can increase the workability of the file by increasing the stroke distance of press-fitting the file.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a press-fitting device for a continuous press-fitting of a file by using a load or a reaction force in a narrow space and a method of press-fitting the same using the same.
In order to attain the above object, a file press-fitting apparatus of the present invention comprises a support unit installed on a selected one of a foundation concrete layer, a column and an architectural structure of a building to support a reaction force due to press- A jack transfer rail, a transfer table suspended on the jack transfer rail and moving along the jack, and a hydraulic jack installed on the transfer table to press the file.
In the present invention, the conveyance table includes a plurality of guide rollers that are in rolling contact with an upper surface of a guide portion extending to both sides of the jack conveyance rail, and the support unit includes a ground for press- ing a file, a foundation concrete layer of a building, Reaction members installed on a selected one of the building structures, and support frames supported by the reaction members and supporting the jack conveying rails.
In order to achieve the above object, a file press-fitting apparatus of the present invention comprises first and second guide rails respectively supported by support units installed on a selected one of a foundation concrete layer, a column and an architectural structure of a building, A second support member movably installed along the second guide rail, a jack transport rail installed on the first and second support members, a jack support frame provided so as to be transportable along the jack transport rail, And a hydraulic jack provided on the jack support frame for pressing the file.
The support frame further includes a height adjusting unit for adjusting the height of the hydraulic jack. The height adjusting unit includes a support plate mounted on a lower surface of the hydraulic jack, And a lifting jack for lifting the support plate with respect to the fixing plate, wherein the lifting jack is installed on the fixing plate and the rod is installed on the supporting plate.
In order to accomplish the above object, there is provided a file press-fit construction method comprising the steps of installing a reaction force member for supporting a reaction force due to press-fitting of a pile on a ground or a building, installing a jack transfer rail on a support frame supported by the reaction force member A hydraulic jack transfer step of transferring the hydraulic jack along the jack transfer rail to the installation position of the pile; and a hydraulic jack transfer step of transferring the hydraulic jack to the vertical position of the hydraulic jack transferred by the hydraulic jack transfer step And a file pressing-in step of installing a file to be installed at a lower portion and press-fitting the file by using the hydraulic jack.
Alternatively, in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the file press-fit installation method is carried out in the X-axis by a jack conveying rail conveyed along a guide rail supported by a reaction force member supporting a reaction force due to press- A hydraulic jack transfer step of transferring a hydraulic jack transferred in the Y axis by a jack support frame to a construction area of a file; a file supporting step of supporting a file for installation at a lower portion of the hydraulic jack transferred by the jack transferring step; And a file press-in step of press-fitting the file by lowering the load by operating the hydraulic jack.
In the file press-in step of the present invention, a hydraulic jack mounted on a support plate which is lifted by a guide bar provided on the jack support frame is operated by a lifting jack mounted on an end of the guide rod and supported by a fixing plate, And the hydraulic jack for lowering and pressing the file is further provided with a water sending step.
The file press-fitting apparatus and the file construction method using the same according to the present invention can press-fit the files while moving the press-in units along the guide rails, thereby improving the working efficiency according to the construction of the files. In the file press-fitting apparatus according to the present invention, the hydraulic jack for press-fitting a file can be transferred in the X-axis, the Y-axis, or the X-axis and the Y-axis in the construction area.
1 is a side view showing a file press-fitting apparatus according to the present invention,
Fig. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the file press-fitting device shown in Fig. 1,
FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a state where the hydraulic jack of the file press-fitting apparatus according to the present invention is in a suspended state,
4 is a perspective view showing a state in which a reaction force member is installed,
5 is a perspective view showing a state in which a reaction member of another embodiment is installed,
6 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the file press-fitting apparatus according to the present invention,
7 is a sectional view showing a state in which a guide rail is provided on a reaction force member,
8 and 9 are perspective views showing a state in which a hydraulic jack is installed in a jack support frame,
10 is a perspective view showing another embodiment in which a hydraulic jack is mounted on a jack support frame;
The file press-fitting apparatus according to the present invention can continuously press-fit files for reinforcing the ground or supporting the structure, and an embodiment is shown in Figs.
Referring to the drawings, a file press-
3, the feed table 12 is slidably mounted on the guide portion 11a of the
The transfer table 12 supports the side surface of the
The
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, when the
5, when the
The reaction
The support frames 23 and 24 may further include an auxiliary lifting unit (not shown) for lifting and lowering the
6 to 9 show another embodiment of the file press-fitting apparatus according to the present invention. The same reference numerals as those in the above-mentioned embodiments indicate the same components.
Referring to the drawings, the file press-fitting apparatus according to the present invention includes first and
The file press-fitting device constructed as described above will be described in more detail as follows.
A
As described above, it is possible to have a structure in which a piercing operation is performed in the half and a reaction force member is supported on the bulb of the lower end of the perforated hole, a perforation hole is formed in the foundation ground of the building, and a reinforcing member (Refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5). FIG.
The upper ends of the
The ends of the
6 and 7, the first and
The first and
The first and
The
The
This
When the first and
8 and 9, the
8, the
9 and 10, a
The
As another embodiment of the height adjusting unit, there is provided a lead screw, which is not shown in the figure but is screwed to a fixing boss provided on the support plate for raising and lowering the support plate, And may have a structure rotated by a separate hydraulic motor.
The height adjusting unit for adjusting the height of the hydraulic jack for press-fitting the file is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but may be a structure capable of adjusting the height of the
According to the present invention constructed as described above, a method of constructing a file press-fitting apparatus includes a reaction force member mounting step of installing a reaction force member for supporting a reaction force due to press-fitting of a pile on a ground or a building, A hydraulic jack transfer step for transferring the hydraulic jack along the jack transfer rail to the installation position of the pile, and a hydraulic jack transfer step for transferring the hydraulic jack along the jack transfer rail to the installation position of the pile, And a file press-in step of installing a file to be installed in a vertical lower portion of the hydraulic jack transferred by the hydraulic jack, and press-fitting the file by using the hydraulic jack. The file press-in step includes a step of lowering the load of the hydraulic jack to press-fit the file, interposing a spacer between the rod and the file end of the hydraulic jack when the load of the hydraulic jack is raised, or connecting the files to the end of the press- And a continuous file press-in step of press-inserting the file by activating the continuous file press-in step.
Another embodiment of the file construction method using the file press fitting apparatus of the present invention is conveyed along the X axis by the first jack conveyance rail conveyed along the guide rail supported by the reaction force member supporting the reaction force due to the press- And a hydraulic jack transfer step of transferring the hydraulic jack transferred in the Y axis by the jack support frame provided on the first jack transfer rail to the construction area of the pile.
And a file holding step of holding a file for installation on the lower part of the hydraulic jack transferred by the jack transferring step and a file pressing step of pressing the file by lowering the load by operating the hydraulic jack. The file press-in step repeatedly actuates the hydraulic jack so that the lower end of the file can be press-fit to the support layer. At this time, the hydraulic pressure stock can be used by inserting or connecting the press-fit files having a predetermined length between the ends of the pile, and spacers can be installed stepwise between the upper end of the pile and the load of the hydraulic jack to press-
In the file press-in step, a hydraulic jack mounted on a support plate lifted by a guide bar provided on the jack support frame is mounted on an end of the guide bar, and a conveying jack supported by the support plate is operated to lower the support plate The hydraulic jack for press-fitting the file further comprises a water sending step.
The operation of the file press-fitting apparatus according to the present invention constructed as described above according to the present invention constructed as described above and the construction method thereof will be described in detail as follows.
In order to press-fit the file by using the file press-fitting device in a place where the space is relatively narrow and the equipment is difficult to input, the
After completion of one file press-fit installation, the
6, the
As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, when the operation of the
As described above, the file press-fitting apparatus and the construction method using the same according to the present invention do not need to provide a support structure for supporting the hydraulic jack separately at the time of each file construction, and the inlet jack is supported by the jack support frames 11 and 50 It is possible to press-fit the files while transferring them, so that the number of working hours and the productivity can be improved.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
Accordingly, the true scope of protection of the present invention should be determined only by the appended claims.
The file press-fitting apparatus and method of the present invention can be applied to press-fitting various files such as a steel pipe, a sheet file, and an H beam.
Claims (12)
Wherein the conveying table includes a plurality of guide rollers that are in rolling contact with an upper surface of a guide portion extending to both sides of the jack conveying rail.
The support unit includes reaction members that are installed on a selected one of a ground for press-fitting a file, a foundation concrete layer of a building, a column, and an architectural structure, and a support member supported by the reaction force members, Wherein the support frame is provided with support frames.
Wherein the reaction force member is supported by a bulb positioned at a lower end of a hole drilled in the ground.
Wherein the jack supporting frame further comprises a height adjusting unit for adjusting a height of the hydraulic jack.
The height adjusting unit includes a support plate installed on a lower surface of the hydraulic jack and installed to be able to move up and down by guide rods installed on the jack transfer frame, a fixing plate installed at an end of the guide rods, And a lift jack provided on the support plate to raise and lower the support plate with respect to the fixed plate.
Wherein the support unit comprises reaction force members installed on one side of a ground for press-fitting a file, a foundation concrete layer of a building, a column, and a building construction structure.
The file press-in step includes a step of lowering the load of the hydraulic jack to press-fit the file, interposing a spacer between the rod and the file end of the hydraulic jack when the load of the hydraulic jack is raised, or connecting the files to the end of the press- And a continuous file press-fitting step of press-fitting the file by operating the press-fitting operation.
In the file press-in step, a hydraulic jack mounted on a support plate that is lifted by a guide bar provided on the jack support frame is mounted on an end of the guide bar, and a lifting jack supported by the fixing plate is operated to lower the support plate, Wherein the hydraulic jack for press-inserting the hydraulic jack is further provided with a water sending step.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR20120132061 | 2012-11-21 | ||
KR1020120132061 | 2012-11-21 |
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KR20140065321A true KR20140065321A (en) | 2014-05-29 |
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KR1020130037646A KR20140065321A (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2013-04-05 | Apparatus for pressing of pile and operation method of the same |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101596352B1 (en) | 2015-02-26 | 2016-02-22 | 주식회사 다인건설 | Piers Reinforced Construction Equipment And Construction Methods |
KR20180069564A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-25 | 한국기초(주) | the seismic reinforcing steel insertable type jet grouting structure and the construction method thereof |
CN109403309A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-03-01 | 中交路桥北方工程有限公司 | A kind of undercrossing tunnel frame bridge foundation-reinforcing device, constructing device and construction method |
KR20200114562A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-07 | 홍익대학교 산학협력단 | Method of exploring ground cavity using Miniature cone penetrometer |
CN113585285A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-02 | 中国地质大学(武汉) | Device for eliminating influence of lattice column on axial force of support beam and mounting method |
-
2013
- 2013-04-05 KR KR1020130037646A patent/KR20140065321A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101596352B1 (en) | 2015-02-26 | 2016-02-22 | 주식회사 다인건설 | Piers Reinforced Construction Equipment And Construction Methods |
KR20180069564A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-25 | 한국기초(주) | the seismic reinforcing steel insertable type jet grouting structure and the construction method thereof |
CN109403309A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-03-01 | 中交路桥北方工程有限公司 | A kind of undercrossing tunnel frame bridge foundation-reinforcing device, constructing device and construction method |
KR20200114562A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-07 | 홍익대학교 산학협력단 | Method of exploring ground cavity using Miniature cone penetrometer |
CN113585285A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-02 | 中国地质大学(武汉) | Device for eliminating influence of lattice column on axial force of support beam and mounting method |
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