KR20140054012A - Method for producing polarizing laminate film - Google Patents
Method for producing polarizing laminate film Download PDFInfo
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- KR20140054012A KR20140054012A KR1020147002687A KR20147002687A KR20140054012A KR 20140054012 A KR20140054012 A KR 20140054012A KR 1020147002687 A KR1020147002687 A KR 1020147002687A KR 20147002687 A KR20147002687 A KR 20147002687A KR 20140054012 A KR20140054012 A KR 20140054012A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
Abstract
A method for producing a polarizing laminated film comprising a base film in which a rubber component is dispersed in a thermoplastic resin and a polarizer layer laminated on one side of the base film, Forming a polyvinyl alcohol resin layer on the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer to obtain a laminated film; uniaxially stretching the laminated film to obtain a stretched film; staining the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer of the stretched film with a dichroic dye, And a step of immersing the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer of the dye film in a solution containing a crosslinking agent to crosslink the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin to form a polarizer layer from the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer to form a crosslinked film And a step of drying the cross-linked film.
Description
The present invention relates to a method for producing a polarizing laminated film which is suitably used as a polarizing plate or an intermediate for producing the polarizing plate.
The polarizing plate is widely used as a polarizing light supplying element and a polarizing light detecting element in a liquid crystal display. As such a polarizing plate, a polarizing film made of a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin has been conventionally used in which a protective film made of triacetyl cellulose or the like is adhered to one or both sides of a polarizing film. However, in recent years, With the development (deployment) of a polarizing plate and development for a large-sized TV, further thinning of the polarizing plate is required.
For example, in JP-2000-338329-A, JP-2009-93074-A, JP-2009-98653-A and JP-2003-43257-A, a polyvinyl alcohol- Discloses use of a polarizing laminated film having a thin polarizer layer obtained by forming a resin layer made of a resin, followed by stretching treatment, dyeing treatment, or the like, as a polarizing plate or a manufacturing intermediate thereof.
In the production of the conventional polarizing laminated film, particularly when the stretching magnification at the time of stretching treatment is high, when the film is wound with a roll such as a nip roll at the time of dyeing the polyvinyl alcohol type resin layer, the film tears in the stretching direction There was a problem.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a polarizing laminated film which can satisfactorily suppress tearing in a stretching direction in a dyeing step.
The present invention includes the following.
[1] A method for producing a polarizing laminated film comprising a base film in which a rubber component is dispersed in a thermoplastic resin and a polarizer layer laminated on one side of the base film, Forming a polyvinyl alcohol resin layer on one side of the stretched film to obtain a laminated film; uniaxially stretching the laminated film to obtain a stretched film; and stretching the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer of the stretched film to a dichromatic dye A step of dying the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer to obtain a dye film; and a step of immersing the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer of the dye film in a solution containing a crosslinking agent to crosslink the polyvinyl alcohol resin to form a polarizer layer To obtain a crosslinked film, and a step of drying the crosslinked film.
[2] The method for producing a polarizing laminated film according to [1], wherein the thermoplastic resin is a polypropylene-based resin.
[3] The process for producing a polarizing laminated film according to [1], wherein the thermoplastic resin is a propylene homopolymer.
[4] The process for producing a polarizing laminated film according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the rubber component comprises an ethylene unit.
[5] The process for producing a polarizing laminated film according to [4], wherein the rubber component is a copolymer comprising at least one unit selected from the group consisting of an ethylene unit, a propylene unit, a butene unit, an octene unit and a styrene unit.
[6] The process for producing a polarizing laminated film according to [4] or [5], wherein the content of the ethylene unit in the copolymer is more than 10% by weight but less than 90% by weight.
[7] A polarizing laminated film comprising a base film in which a rubber component is dispersed in a thermoplastic resin, and a polarizer layer having a thickness of 10 μm or less and laminated on one side of the base film.
According to the present invention, in addition to being able to provide a thin polarizing laminated film having a thin polarizer layer, a thermoplastic resin film in which a rubber component is dispersed is used as a base film, so that tearing in the stretching direction Can be effectively suppressed, and the polarizing laminated film can be produced stably with good yield.
The polarizing laminated film of the present invention can be suitably applied as a polarizing plate for a liquid crystal display device used in a liquid crystal display device, for example, a mobile terminal, or an intermediate for producing the same.
1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a laminated film obtained in a lamination step.
2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a stretched film obtained in the stretching process.
3 is a schematic sectional view showing an example of a dye film obtained in a dyeing step.
4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a crosslinked film obtained in a crosslinking step.
5 is a schematic sectional view showing an example of a polarizing laminated film.
6 is a schematic sectional view showing an example of a polarizing plate with a protective film.
≪ Method for producing a polarizing laminated film &
The method for producing a polarizing laminated film according to the present invention includes the following steps.
(a) a lamination step of forming a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer on one side of a base film in which a rubber component is dispersed in a thermoplastic resin to obtain a laminated film,
(b) a stretching step of uniaxially stretching the laminated film to obtain a stretched film,
(c) a dyeing step of dying a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer of a stretched film with a dichroic dye to obtain a dyeing film,
(d) a crosslinking step of immersing the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer of the dye film into a solution containing a crosslinking agent to crosslink the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin to form a polarizer layer from the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer to obtain a crosslinked film, and
(e) a drying process for drying the crosslinked film.
The base film used in the present invention has a high tear strength even after stretching at a high magnification in the stretching step (b) by dispersing the rubber component, and therefore the film in the stretching direction in the dyeing step (c) The resistance to tearing is effectively improved. The present invention is also advantageous in that a desired effect can be obtained without increasing the manufacturing process. Hereinafter, a method for producing a polarizing laminated film of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Figs. 1 to 4. Fig.
(a) Laminating process
In this step, referring to Fig. 1, a polyvinyl alcohol-based
(Substrate film)
The thermoplastic resin serving as the base of the
From the viewpoint of handleability of the
As the chain polyolefin resin, a polypropylene resin (a polypropylene resin which is a homopolymer of propylene or a copolymer mainly composed of propylene), a polyethylene resin (a homopolymer of ethylene, Polyethylene resin, a copolymer mainly composed of ethylene, etc.) and the like are preferably used. The chain polyolefin resin is often crystalline, and the polypropylene resin which is a homopolymer of propylene generally has a crystallization melting point Tm in the range of 150 to 180 ° C. In the case of a polyethylene resin which is a homopolymer of ethylene, the crystallization melting point Tm may vary depending on the density and the like, but is generally in the range of 100 to 140 占 폚.
The heat resistance and flexibility of the
Examples of various types of monomers copolymerizable with propylene include ethylene and? -Olefin. The? -olefin is preferably an? -olefin having 4 or more carbon atoms, and more preferably an? -olefin having 4 to 10 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the? -Olefin having 4 to 10 carbon atoms include linear monoolefins such as 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-heptene, Branched monoolefins such as methyl-1-butene, 3-methyl-1-pentene and 4-methyl-1-pentene; vinylcyclohexane and the like. The copolymer of propylene and other monomer copolymerizable therewith may be a random copolymer or a block copolymer.
Examples of other monomers copolymerizable with ethylene include, for example,? -Olefins. As the? -olefin, propylene and an? -olefin having 4 or more carbon atoms are preferably used, and more preferably propylene and? -olefin having 4 to 10 carbon atoms.
Among them, propylene homopolymer, propylene-ethylene random copolymer, propylene-1-butene random copolymer and propylene-ethylene-1-butene random copolymer are preferably used as the polypropylene type resin. As the polyethylene-based resin, a homopolymer of ethylene, an ethylene-propylene random copolymer, an ethylene-1-butene random copolymer and an ethylene-propylene-1-butene random copolymer are preferably used.
The stereoregularity of the polypropylene resin is preferably substantially isotactic or syndiotactic. The base film made of such a propylene resin has relatively good handling properties and excellent mechanical strength under a high temperature environment.
When the chain polyolefin-based resin is composed of a copolymer of a main monomer and a monomer of a different kind (copolymerization component), the content (copolymerization ratio) of the monomer of the other kind is preferably a small amount, specifically 10 wt% By weight or less. When the copolymerization ratio is small, the copolymer contains a large number of crystallized segments under ordinary temperature and pressure, and is liable to become a rigid resin. On the other hand, if the copolymerization ratio is too large, there may be a case where the polymer is liquid at room temperature and normal pressure, or the heat resistance is lowered in the opposite direction. The copolymerization ratio of various kinds of monomers in the copolymer can be calculated from the mass balance at the time of polymerization and can be calculated from the method described in "Polymer Analysis Handbook" (published by Kenokuniya Shoten Publishing Co., 1995) on page 616 Can be obtained by carrying out an infrared (IR) spectral measurement.
The cyclic polyolefin-based resin is a generic name of a resin that is polymerized using a cyclic olefin as a polymerization unit and includes, for example, those described in JP-01-240517-A, JP-03-14882-A, JP-03-122137- Resin. Specific examples of the cyclic polyolefin resin include a ring-opening (co) polymer of a cyclic olefin, an addition polymer of a cyclic olefin, a copolymer (typically, a random copolymer) of a cyclic olefin and a chain olefin such as ethylene or propylene, And graft polymers obtained by modifying these with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof, and hydrides thereof. Among them, a norbornene-based resin using a norbornene-based monomer such as norbornene or a polycyclic norbornene-based monomer as a cyclic olefin is preferably used.
Examples of commercially available products of cyclic polyolefin resins include "Topas" (available from TOPAS ADVANCED POLYMERS GmbH, available from Polyplastics Co., Ltd.), "Aton" (manufactured by JSR Corporation) ZEONOR "(manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.)," ZEONEX "(manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.) and" APEL "(manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals).
Examples of the (meth) acrylic resin include poly (meth) acrylates such as polymethyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate- (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, methyl methacrylate- (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer, Styrene copolymer (MS resin and the like), a polymer having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group (for example, methyl methacrylate-methyl methacrylate-cyclohexyl methacrylate copolymer) Hexyl copolymer, methyl methacrylate- (meth) acrylate norbornyl copolymer, and the like). (Meth) acrylate having an alkyl moiety having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as methyl (meth) acrylate, and more preferably methyl methacrylate as a main component (50 to 100% by weight, preferably 70 To 100% by weight).
The polyester-based resin is a polymer having an ester bond, and can be obtained, for example, by polycondensation of a polyvalent carboxylic acid (including an ester thereof) and a polyhydric alcohol. As the polyvalent carboxylic acid, mainly divalent carboxylic acid is used, and examples thereof include isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, dimethyl terephthalate, dimethyl naphthalenedicarboxylate, and the like. As polyhydric alcohols, mainly divalent alcohols are used, and for example, propanediol, butanediol, neopentyl glycol, cyclohexanedimethanol and the like can be given. Specific examples of the polyester resin include, for example, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polybutylene naphthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate, polytrimethylene naphthalate, Phthalate, polycyclohexanedimethanol naphthalate, and the like. These blend resins and copolymers can also be suitably used.
The cellulose ester resin is an ester of cellulose and a fatty acid. Specific examples of the cellulose ester-based resin include cellulose triacetate, cellulose diacetate, cellulose tripropionate, cellulose dipropionate and the like, copolymers thereof, and those obtained by modifying a part of hydroxyl groups with substituents or the like have. Of these, cellulose triacetate is particularly preferable. Many products of cellulose triacetate are commercially available and are advantageous in terms of availability and cost. Examples of commercially available products of cellulose triacetate include all trade names such as "Fujitack TD80" (manufactured by Fujifilm Corporation), "Fujitac TD80UF" (manufactured by Fujifilm Corporation), "Fujitac TD80UZ" (Manufactured by Konica Minolta Opt.), KC4UY (manufactured by Konica Minolta Opt.), And the like can be given.
The polycarbonate resin is an engineering plastic made of a polymer having a monomer unit bonded through a carbonate group, and is a resin having high impact resistance, heat resistance and flame retardancy. Also, since it has high transparency, it is very suitably used in optical applications. In the optical use, resins called modified polycarbonates such as modified polymer skeleton for lowering the photoelastic coefficient, and copolymerized polycarbonates improved in wavelength dependency are also commercially available, and these can also be suitably used. Examples of commercially available products of polycarbonate resin include all products sold under the trade names of Panlite (Daiejin Kasei Co., Ltd.), Yuferon (Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics Co., Ltd.), SD Polycar (Sumitomo Dow Co., ), And Caliber (Dow Chemical Co., Ltd.).
The rubber component dispersed in the thermoplastic resin is a resin component having rubber elasticity and is usually uniformly dispersed in the thermoplastic resin as rubber particles. By mixing and dispersing the rubber component, the tear strength of the base film and thus the stretched film can be improved. The rubber component is not particularly limited as long as it is a resin having rubber elasticity, but from the viewpoint of compatibility with the thermoplastic resin, it is preferable that the rubber component is composed of the same or similar resin as the thermoplastic resin to be used.
For example, when the thermoplastic resin is a chain polyolefin resin, the rubber component may be a copolymer of two or more kinds of monomers selected from ethylene and? -Olefin. In this case, the content (polymerization ratio) of each monomer constituting the copolymer is preferably less than 90% by weight, more preferably less than 80% by weight. If the content of any one of the monomer units is excessively high, a continuous segment of the monomer unit tends to be formed, and crystallization tends to occur, resulting in the loss of rubber elasticity.
As the rubber component composed of the copolymer of two or more kinds of monomers, various copolymers including an ethylene unit can be suitably used. Of these, a propylene unit, a butene unit, an octene unit and a styrene unit And a copolymer comprising at least one unit selected from the group consisting of The content (polymerization ratio) of the ethylene unit in the copolymer is preferably more than 10% by weight but less than 90% by weight, more preferably 20% by weight or more and 80% by weight or less, still more preferably 25% By weight or less. One preferred embodiment of the base film used in the present invention is a method in which a polypropylene resin (for example, a propylene homopolymer) is used as a thermoplastic resin and a copolymer containing an ethylene unit in the above content as a rubber component is dispersed It is.
The content of the ethylene unit in the copolymer can be calculated from the mass balance at the time of polymerization, and the content of the ethylene unit in the copolymer can be calculated by the method described in "Polymer Analysis Handbook" (issued by Kenokuniya Shoten Publishing Co., 1995) (IR) spectrum measurement.
When the thermoplastic resin is a (meth) acrylic resin, it is preferable to contain an acrylic polymer having rubber elasticity as a rubber component from the viewpoint of compatibility. The acrylic polymer is preferably a polymer mainly composed of alkyl acrylate, and may be a homopolymer of alkyl acrylate or a copolymer of 50 wt% or more of alkyl acrylate and 50 wt% or less of other monomer.
As the alkyl acrylate, generally, the alkyl group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms is used. Examples of the other monomers include alkyl methacrylates such as methyl methacrylate and ethyl methacrylate, styrene monomers such as styrene and alkyl styrene, and monofunctional monomers such as unsaturated nitrile such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile , Alkenyl esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids such as allyl (meth) acrylate and methallyl (meth) acrylate, dialkyl esters of dibasic acid such as diallyl maleate, glycols such as alkylene glycol di (meth) And unsaturated carboxylic acid diesters of polyfunctional monomers.
The rubber component containing an acrylic polymer is preferably in a particulate form, and more preferably a particle of a multi-layer structure having a layer of an acrylic polymer. Layer structure having a polymer mainly composed of alkyl methacrylate on the outer side of the layer (nucleus) of the acrylic polymer, and further, a polymer having a polymer mainly composed of alkyl methacrylate on the inner side of the acrylic polymer layer Layer structure having a layer (nucleus). The acrylic rubber particles having a multi-layer structure can be produced, for example, by the method described in JP-55-27576-B.
The blending amount of the rubber component is preferably 5 to 50% by weight, more preferably 10 to 45% by weight, of the thermoplastic resin. If the blending amount of the rubber component is too small, a sufficient tear strength improving effect tends not to be obtained. If the blending amount of the rubber component is too large, handling property of the base film tends to decrease.
The method of dispersing the rubber component in the thermoplastic resin is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of kneading and dispersing the separately prepared thermoplastic resin and the rubber component (rubber particles) with a Prist mill or the like, And a reactor blend method in which a rubber component is also prepared in a reaction vessel to obtain a thermoplastic resin in which a rubber component is dispersed. The reactor blend method is advantageous for improving the degree of dispersion of the rubber component.
In addition to the above-mentioned thermoplastic resin and rubber component, any suitable additives may be added to the
The compatibilizing agent may be a low molecular compound, but it is more preferable to use a compatibilizing agent composed of a polymer in view of bleeding and the like. Examples of the compatibilizer made of a polymer include a block copolymer, and specific examples thereof include a styrene-ethylene-butene-styrene block copolymer and the like.
The thickness (before stretching) of the
The surface of the
(Polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer)
Examples of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin forming the polyvinyl alcohol-based
The polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is preferably a completely saponified product. The degree of saponification is preferably 80.0 to 100.0 mol%, more preferably 90.0 to 99.5 mol%, still more preferably 94.0 to 99.0 mol%. When the degree of saponification is less than 80.0 mol%, there is a problem that the water resistance and moisture resistance after lamination of the polarizing laminated film are remarkably poor. When a polyvinyl alcohol resin having a degree of saponification of more than 99.5 mol% is used, the dyeing speed is remarkably slowed, and a polarizing laminated film having sufficient polarization performance may not be obtained. In addition, It may be inconvenient to require several times as many times as the number of times.
The saponification degree referred to herein is a value defined by the following formula, expressed as unit ratio (mol%) of the ratio of the acetic acid group contained in the polyvinyl acetate-based resin as the raw material of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin to the hydroxyl group by the saponification process . It can be obtained by a method defined in JIS K 6726 (1994).
Saponification degree (mol%) = (number of hydroxyl groups) / (number of hydroxyl groups + number of acetic acid groups) x 100
The average degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is not particularly limited, but is preferably 100 to 10,000, more preferably 1,500 to 8,000, and most preferably 2,000 to 5,000. The average degree of polymerization as used herein is also a value obtained by a method determined by JIS K 6726 (1994).
Additives such as a plasticizer and a surfactant may be added to the above-mentioned polyvinyl alcohol-based resin, if necessary. As the plasticizer, a polyol and condensates thereof can be used, and examples thereof include glycerin, diglycerin, triglycerin, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and polyethylene glycol. The blending amount of the additive is not particularly limited, but is preferably 20% by weight or less of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin.
The polyvinyl alcohol-based
As described above, on the surface of the
Further, the polyvinyl alcohol-based
The thickness of the polyvinyl alcohol-based
(b)
This step is a step of uniaxially stretching a
The uniaxial stretching treatment is not limited to the one-stage stretching but may be performed in multiple stages. In this case, it is preferable to conduct the stretching treatment so that the stretching ratio exceeds 5 times the sum of the front ends of the stretching treatment.
The uniaxial stretching is preferably longitudinal stretching in which stretching is performed in the longitudinal direction (film transport direction) of the
The stretching treatment can be carried out by both the wet stretching method and the dry stretching method, but the dry stretching method is preferable in that the stretching temperature can be selected from a wide range.
The stretching temperature is set in the vicinity of the glass transition temperature Tg or the crystallization melting point Tm of the base film and is preferably in the range of [(Tg or Tm) -30 ° C] to [(Tg or Tm) + 15 ° C] [(Tg or Tm) -25 DEG C] to [Tg or Tm]. If the stretching temperature is lower than [(Tg or Tm) -30 DEG C], it is difficult to elongate at a high magnification of more than 5 times. If the stretching temperature exceeds [(Tg or Tm) + 15 DEG C], the fluidity of the
The thickness of the uniaxially stretched base film 10 'in the stretched
(c) Dyeing process
This step is a step of dying the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer 20 'of the stretched
The dyeing step can be performed, for example, by immersing the entire stretched
When iodine is used as the dichroic dye, it is preferable to further add iodide to the dyeing solution containing iodine since the dyeing efficiency can be further improved. Examples of the iodide include potassium iodide, lithium iodide, sodium iodide, zinc iodide, aluminum iodide, lead iodide, copper iodide, barium iodide, calcium iodide, tin iodide, titanium iodide and the like. The concentration of iodide in the dyeing solution is preferably 0.01 to 20% by weight. Among iodides, it is preferable to add potassium iodide. When potassium iodide is added, the ratio of iodine to potassium iodide is preferably in the range of 1: 5 to 1: 100, more preferably 1: 6 to 1:80, more preferably 1: 7 to 1: 70 is particularly preferable
The immersion time of the stretched
It is also possible to carry out the dyeing step before or simultaneously with the drawing step, but it is preferable to carry out the drawing step after the
(d) Crosslinking Process
In this step, the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer (30) of the dye film (300) obtained by dying with a dichroic dye is subjected to a crosslinking treatment to crosslink the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin to form a polyvinyl alcohol- (40) to obtain a crosslinked film (400) (see Fig. 4). The crosslinking step can be carried out, for example, by immersing the
As the crosslinking solution, a solution in which a crosslinking agent is dissolved in a solvent can be used. As the solvent, for example, water may be used, but an organic solvent which is further compatible with water may be contained. The concentration of the crosslinking agent in the crosslinking solution is preferably in the range of 1 to 20% by weight, more preferably 6 to 15% by weight.
Iodide may be added to the crosslinking solution. By adding iodide, the polarization characteristics in the plane of the
The dipping time of the
The crosslinking step may be carried out simultaneously with the dyeing step by blending the crosslinking agent into the dyeing solution. The crosslinking step and the stretching step may be performed at the same time.
(e) Drying process
The obtained
As the drying method, any appropriate method (for example, natural drying, air blow drying, heat drying) may be employed. For example, in the case of heat drying, the drying temperature is usually 20 to 95 ° C, and the drying time is usually about 1 to 15 minutes.
The polarizing laminated film has a
≪ Method for producing polarizer with protective film >
The polarizing laminated film is also useful as an intermediate for producing a polarizing plate to which a protective film is attached. By using the polarizing laminated film, a polarizing plate with a protective film can be efficiently produced at a high yield. An example of a polarizing plate with protective film is shown in Fig. The illustrated
The polarizing plate with protective film can be produced by the above-mentioned method including the following steps using the polarizing laminated film.
(A) a step of bonding the
(B) peeling off the base film 10 '. The step (B) is an arbitrary step as described above.
The
The
An optical layer such as a hard coat layer, an antiglare layer, a light diffusion layer, and an antireflection layer may be formed on the surface of the
The polarization of the
The method of bonding the
After the
A photo-curable adhesive may be used as an adhesive when the
In the case of using a photocurable adhesive, the
The light irradiation intensity for the photo-curable adhesive is suitably determined according to the composition of the photo-curable adhesive and is not particularly limited, but it is preferable that the irradiation intensity in the wavelength range effective for activating the polymerization initiator is 0.1 to 6000 mW / cm 2. When the irradiation intensity is not less than 0.1 mW / cm 2, the reaction time is not excessively long. When the irradiation intensity is not more than 6000 mW / cm 2, the heat radiated from the light source and heat generated during curing of the photocurable adhesive deteriorate the yellowing of the epoxy resin, Is less likely to occur. The light irradiation time for the photo-curable adhesive is applied in accordance with the photo-curable adhesive to be cured and is not particularly limited, but it is set to be 10 to 10000 mJ / cm 2 as the product of the irradiation intensity and the irradiation time desirable. When the total amount of light for the photo-curable adhesive is 10 mJ / cm < 2 > or more, a sufficient amount of active species originating from the polymerization initiator can be sufficiently generated to progress the curing reaction more surely. .
When the
On the other hand, the pressure-sensitive adhesive used in the bonding of the
The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 1 to 40 占 퐉, but it is preferably thinly formed within a range that does not impair workability and durability, and more preferably 3 to 25 占 퐉. If the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is less than 1 占 퐉, the pressure-sensitive adhesive property tends to deteriorate. If the thickness exceeds 40 占 퐉, the pressure-sensitive adhesive tends to be exuded.
A method of sticking the
Further, in order to improve the adhesion, a surface treatment such as corona treatment may be carried out in advance on the coplanar surface of the
The step (B) is a step of peeling off the base film 10 'from the laminate having the base film 10' /
Example
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
[Production of a polarizing laminated film]
≪ Example 1 >
(1) Production of base film
The thermoplastic resin and the rubber component were prepared in turn in the same reaction vessel by the reactor blend method. Specifically, a propylene monomer was fed in a gas phase as a first step using a chi-gras-natta type catalyst to prepare a propylene homopolymer which is a thermoplastic resin. The feed of the propylene monomer was stopped to stop the reaction and the ethylene monomer and the propylene monomer were fed in the gas phase as the second step as it is to the reaction vessel to produce an ethylene-propylene copolymer as the rubber component, To obtain a propylene homopolymer in which the copolymer was dispersed in particulate form. The content of the ethylene unit in the copolymer was determined from the mass balance at the time of polymerization, which was 35% by weight. The content of the ethylene unit in the entire resin (total of the thermoplastic resin and the rubber component) was determined in accordance with the method described on page 616 of the Polymer Handbook (published by Kenokuniya Shoten) in 1995. From this value, The content of the ethylene-propylene copolymer was calculated to be 29 wt% (i.e., the content of the ethylene-propylene copolymer was 40.8 wt% of the thermoplastic resin).
The obtained mixed resin was melted and kneaded at 250 占 폚 and melt extruded at a temperature of 280 占 폚 with a T-die to obtain a base film having a thickness of 100 占 퐉.
(2) Formation of primer layer
A polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution having a concentration of 3% by weight was prepared by dissolving a polyvinyl alcohol powder ("Z-200" manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., average polymerization degree: 1100, average saponification degree: 99.5 mol%) in hot water at 95 ° C . 5 parts by weight of a crosslinking agent ("Sumirez Resin 650" manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) was added to the obtained aqueous solution in an amount of 6 parts by weight of the polyvinyl alcohol powder. The obtained mixed aqueous solution was coated on the corona-treated surface of the substrate film subjected to the corona treatment using a microgravure coater and dried at 80 DEG C for 10 minutes to form a primer layer having a thickness of 0.2 mu m.
(3) Formation of a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer
A polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution having a concentration of 8% by weight was prepared by dissolving a polyvinyl alcohol powder ("PVA 124" manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., average degree of polymerization: 2400, average degree of saponification: 98.0 to 99.0 mol%) in hot water at 95 ° C. The obtained aqueous solution was coated on the primer layer using a lip coater and dried under the conditions of 80 캜 for 2 minutes, 70 캜 for 2 minutes and then at 60 캜 for 4 minutes to form a poly A laminated film in which a vinyl alcohol-based resin layer was laminated was produced. The thickness of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer was 9.8 mu m.
(4) Production of stretched film
The laminated film was uniaxially stretched at a free end (longitudinal direction) at 5.8 times at a stretching temperature of 160 캜 to obtain a stretched film. The thickness of the obtained stretched film was 28.5 mu m, and the thickness of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer was 4.2 mu m.
(5) Production of polarizing laminated film
The stretched film was immersed in a warm bath at 60 DEG C for 60 seconds and then dipped in a dyeing solution at 30 DEG C for about 150 seconds as an aqueous solution containing iodine and potassium iodide to stain the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer, Of pure iodine solution. Next, the substrate was immersed in a crosslinking solution at 76 DEG C for 600 seconds as an aqueous solution containing boric acid and potassium iodide. Thereafter, the film was washed with pure water at 10 캜 for 4 seconds, and finally dried at 50 캜 for 300 seconds to obtain a polarizing laminated film.
The polarizing laminated film could be stably produced without any problems such as tearing of the film after stretching in each step until the polarizing laminated film was produced.
≪ Example 2 >
Butene copolymer was prepared as a rubber component by feeding ethylene monomer and 1-butene monomer in the second step of " (1) Production of base film " in Example 1, A base film having a thickness of 100 m was produced. The content of the ethylene unit in the copolymer was 35% by weight. The content of the ethylene unit in the entire resin was 30 wt% (i.e., the content of the ethylene-propylene copolymer was 42.9 wt% of the thermoplastic resin).
A polarizing laminated film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 using the base film thus obtained. The polarizing laminated film could be stably produced without inconveniences such as tearing of the film after stretching in each step up to the production of the polarizing laminated film.
< Comparative Example 1>
A laminated film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a base film (without a rubber component) having a thickness of 100 mu m and made of a propylene homopolymer (Sumitomo Blend FLX80E4, melting point Tm = 163 DEG C) did. Then, the uniaxial stretching process was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1 to obtain a stretched film having a thickness of 30.1 占 퐉. The thickness of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer in the stretched film was 4.5 탆.
< Comparative Example 2>
(Without rubber component) consisting of a propylene-ethylene random copolymer (Sumitomo Blend W151 manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., melting point Tm = 138 占 폚) containing about 5% by weight of an ethylene unit A laminated film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above. Then, the uniaxial stretching process was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1 to obtain a stretched film having a thickness of 30.1 占 퐉. The thickness of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer in the stretched film was 4.5 탆.
( Stretching Measurement of tear strength of the film)
The tear strength of the stretched films obtained in the above Examples and Comparative Examples was measured by the following method. First, a cut is made parallel to the stretching direction using a cutter from the center of the short side edge of the stretched film (the center in the film width direction). Next, the stretched film was tentered from the starting point of this cut using a universal tensile tester ("Autograph AG-I" manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), and the tear strength at that time was measured using the above apparatus. The film was heated at a speed of 300 mm / minute. Although the tear strength at each tearing distance (distance of the tear film from the starting point of the tear film) is obtained by this measurement, the tear strength of the film is stabilized at a certain tearing distance in the tear strength measurement using a tensile tester The tear strength is often high. Therefore, in this measurement, the average value of the tear strength in a region where the tear strength is stable, except for this portion, was calculated and used as the tear strength. The results are shown in Table 1.
As shown in Table 1, it was confirmed that the stretched films of Examples 1 and 2 had higher resistance to tearing in the stretching direction as compared with Comparative Examples 1 and 2.
[Production of Polarizer with Protective Film]
≪ Example 3 >
Using each of the polarizing laminated films obtained in Examples 1 and 2, a polarizing plate with protective film was produced in the following procedure. First, a polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution having a concentration of 3% by weight was prepared by dissolving a polyvinyl alcohol powder ("KL-318" manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., average degree of polymerization: 1800) in hot water at 95 ° C. To the resulting aqueous solution was added 1 part by weight of a crosslinking agent ("Sumirez Resin 650" manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) to 2 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol powder to prepare an adhesive solution.
Next, the adhesive solution was applied onto the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer of the polarizing laminated film, and then a protective film ("KC4UY" made by Konica Minolta Opt Co., Ltd.) made of triacetyl cellulose (TAC) A polarizing plate consisting of five layers of a protective film / adhesive layer / polarizer layer / primer layer / base film was obtained. The base film was peeled off from the obtained polarizing plate to produce a polarizing plate composed of four layers of a protective film / adhesive layer / polarizer layer / primer layer. The base film was easily peeled off.
10 base film, 10 base film stretched,
20 polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer, 20 oriented polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer,
30 polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer dyed with a dichroic dye, 40 polarizer layers,
50 protective film, 100 laminated film,
200 stretched film, 300 dyed film,
400 crosslinked film, 500 polarized laminated film,
600 Polarizer with protective film.
Claims (7)
A step of forming a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer on one surface of a base film in which a rubber component is dispersed in a thermoplastic resin to obtain a laminated film,
A step of uniaxially stretching the laminated film to obtain a stretched film,
A step of staining the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer of the stretched film with a dichroic dye to obtain a dye film,
Immersing the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer of the dye film in a solution containing a crosslinking agent to crosslink the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin to form a polarizer layer from the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer to obtain a crosslinked film;
A step of drying the crosslinked film
≪ / RTI >
Wherein the thermoplastic resin is a polypropylene resin.
Wherein the thermoplastic resin is a propylene homopolymer.
Wherein the rubber component comprises an ethylene unit.
Wherein the rubber component is a copolymer comprising an ethylene unit and at least one unit selected from the group consisting of a propylene unit, a butene unit, an octene unit and a styrene unit.
Wherein the content of the ethylene unit in the copolymer is more than 10% by weight but less than 90% by weight.
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JPJP-P-2011-149988 | 2011-07-06 | ||
JP2011149988A JP5844562B2 (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2011-07-06 | Method for producing polarizing laminated film |
PCT/JP2012/067259 WO2013005820A1 (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2012-06-29 | Method for producing polarizing laminate film |
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JP (1) | JP5844562B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20140054012A (en) |
TW (1) | TW201307069A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013005820A1 (en) |
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JP5971198B2 (en) * | 2013-06-12 | 2016-08-17 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | Polarizing plate, method for manufacturing the same, and organic electroluminescence display device including the same |
KR102565518B1 (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2023-08-09 | 주식회사 쿠라레 | Fabric film, manufacturing method of stretched optical film, and stretched optical film |
WO2018235610A1 (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2018-12-27 | 株式会社クラレ | Rolled master film, method for producing stretched optical film, and stretched optical film |
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JP4279944B2 (en) * | 1999-06-01 | 2009-06-17 | 株式会社サンリッツ | Manufacturing method of polarizing plate |
JP4701555B2 (en) * | 2001-08-01 | 2011-06-15 | 住友化学株式会社 | Manufacturing method of polarizing film |
JP4816506B2 (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2011-11-16 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | Polarizing plate protective film, antireflection film, polarizing plate, and liquid crystal display device |
JP2009098653A (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2009-05-07 | Nitto Denko Corp | Polarizing plate, optical film and image display device |
JP2009210592A (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-17 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | Antiglare polarizing plate and image display using the same |
JP2011123169A (en) * | 2009-12-09 | 2011-06-23 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | Polarizing plate |
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2011
- 2011-07-06 JP JP2011149988A patent/JP5844562B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2012-06-29 KR KR1020147002687A patent/KR20140054012A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-06-29 WO PCT/JP2012/067259 patent/WO2013005820A1/en active Application Filing
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WO2013005820A1 (en) | 2013-01-10 |
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