KR20140046247A - Fixing windows frame - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a fixed window frame comprising: vertical window frames for supporting right and left sides of first and second glass panels in such a way that the first and second glass panels are spaced apart from each other in the back and forth direction; horizontal window frames located between the vertical window frames for supporting upper and lower sides of the first and second glass panels, each of the horizontal window frames including a seating part having flat seating faces which are formed at both sides thereof with which the edge surfaces of the upper and lower sides of the first and second glass panels come into contact in a state where they are opposed to each other; a fixing bracket inserted into a hollow inner portion of the horizontal wind frame for fixing the horizontal window frames between the vertical window frames, the fixing bracket having a first part which is fixed by first connecting means by coming into contact with a first vertical contact side of the vertical window frame on which the left and right sides of the first and second glass panels abut and a second part which extends from the first part toward a space between the vertical window frames and is fixed by coming into contact with a first horizontal contact side by second connecting means; a cap for covering the second connecting means exposed to the first horizontal contact side of the horizontal window frame, the cap being caught to one side of the first horizontal contact side to be rotated and moved and being joined to the first horizontal contact side while pressing the edge of the first glass panel such that the edge surface of the first glass panel is pressed to come into contact with the seating face; and blind means located between the first and second glass panels and automatically developed to or recovered from a visible area formed between the vertical window frames and the horizontal window frames by a remote control signal from the outside so as to block the sunlight introduced through the visible area.

Description

Fixed Window Frame {FIXING WINDOWS FRAME}

The present invention relates to a fixed window frame, and more particularly, to a fixed window frame capable of preventing a fastening means of a frame from being exposed to an outer surface of a frame when assembling a fixed window frame and improving the heat insulating function of the fixed window.

In general, the building is equipped with windows for the purpose of viewing, lighting, ventilation, interior, etc. Types of windows include opening and closing windows and fixed windows that can be opened and closed.

In the case of the fixed window, the glass panel is integrally fixed to the window frame of the rectangular shape so that it can not be opened and closed.

The fixing window frame forming the fixing window is composed of a vertical window frame and a horizontal window frame that support left and right sides and upper and lower sides of the glass panel, respectively, and the vertical window frame and the horizontal window frame are fixed in a direction orthogonal to each other by ' do.

The 'a' shaped bracket is mainly used as a means for fastening the vertical window frame and the horizontal window frame, which is exposed on the outer surface of the window frame when the vertical window frame and the horizontal window frame are combined.

A piece exposed to the outside of a smooth window frame has a disadvantage that the appearance of the fixed window is impaired. In addition, the pieces exposed on the outer surface of the window frame have a disadvantage that it makes the cleaning work of the window frame inconvenient, because it obstructs the removal of the foreign substances accumulated on the outer surface of the window frame. Particularly, the narrow gaps between the pieces and the window frames and the foreign matter accumulated in the narrow grooves of the pieces are often difficult to remove and difficult to control the fixed window.

On the other hand, the fixing window is widely used for forming the outer wall of a building because it can decorate the building gorgeously by using the transparency, the excellent surface luster and the reflected light of the glass panel.

However, the glass panel has a disadvantage in that the heat insulating performance is not excellent. However, in the case of a building in which most of the outer wall is formed of a glass panel, the heat insulating property is greatly deteriorated due to such a disadvantage. As a result, the heat loss caused by the glass panel deteriorates the cooling and heating efficiency of the building, and the cooling and heating cost is increased.

In spite of these problems, most of the exterior walls of buildings are still closed with fixed windows to build brilliant buildings. Therefore, it is required to develop a fixed window capable of minimizing heat loss due to the glass panel.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a fastening window frame in which fastening means for fastening a window frame forming a fastening window is not exposed on the window frame surface.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a fixed window frame which can minimize the heat loss of the fixed window.

According to an aspect of the present invention,

A vertical window frame for supporting left and right sides of the first glass panel;

A horizontal window frame disposed between the vertical window frames and supporting upper and lower sides of the first glass panel, the horizontal window pane having a hollow in the longitudinal direction therein;

A first portion which is fixed by the first fastening means in close contact with the first vertical contact surface of the vertical window frame to which the right and left sides of the first glass panel abut and fixes the horizontal window frame between the vertical window frames, And a second portion which is extended from the vertical window frame to the first horizontal contact surface of the horizontal window frame and contacts the upper and lower sides of the first window panel by the second fastening means and is fixed to the hollow portion of the horizontal window frame, A fixed bracket;

And a cap coupled to the first horizontal contact surface to cover the second fastening means exposed on the first horizontal contact surface of the horizontal window frame.

Preferably, the horizontal window frame has a hollow in its longitudinal direction and protrudes from one side to a space between the vertical window frames on a first horizontal contact surface where the upper and lower sides of the first glass panel are in contact, And a seating portion formed with a flat seating surface on which upper and lower edge surfaces are closely contacted,

The cap is rotated on one side of the first horizontal contact surface to press the edge of the first glass panel so as to press-contact the edge surface of the first glass panel against the seating surface, .

In addition, a first hinge protrusion is formed on the first horizontal contact surface of the horizontal window frame in the same direction as the seating portion.

A second hinge protrusion protruding from the first hinge protrusion protrudes from one side of the cap, and is rotatably moved about an engagement position of the first and second hinge protrusions to be in close contact with an outer edge of the first glass panel, A flat contact surface is formed in a part of the cap,

The second hinge on the other side of the cap is a position spaced apart from the second hinge protrusion so that the cap is rotated about the locking position of the first and second hinge protrusions to maintain the pressure of the edge of the first glass panel A binding portion protrudes in the same direction as the protrusion and binds to the first horizontal contact surface.

The mounting surface and the contact surface is provided with a groove wall protruding side by side toward the surface of the first glass panel to form a receiving groove therebetween,

The receiving groove is provided with a gasket for hermetic sealing with the first glass panel.

Further, the vertical window frame

The first and second glass panels are divided into first and second window frames based on the installation position of the first glass panel,

In order to prevent heat conduction between the first and second vertical window frames, the first and second vertical window frames are connected by a first vertical thermal insulator,

The horizontal window frame

The first and second glass panels are divided into first and second horizontal window frames based on an installation position of the first glass panel,

In order to prevent heat conduction between the first and second horizontal window frames, the first and second horizontal window frames are connected by a first horizontal thermal insulator.

In another embodiment of the fixed window frame according to the present invention,

A vertical window frame supporting the left and right sides of the first and second glass panels so that the first and second glass panels are spaced apart from each other in forward and backward directions;

A horizontal window frame disposed between the vertical window frames and supporting upper and lower sides of the first and second glass panels spaced apart from each other and having a hollow in the longitudinal direction therein;

A first part fixed by the first fastening means in close contact with a first vertical contact surface of the vertical window frame to which the right and left sides of the first and second glass panels contact and fixing the horizontal window frame between the vertical window frames, And a second portion extending from the first portion of the horizontal window frame to the first horizontal contact surface of the horizontal window frame and contacting and fixing by the second fastening means, A retractable bracket to be introduced;

And a cap coupled to the first horizontal contact surface to cover the second fastening means exposed on the first horizontal contact surface of the horizontal window frame.

Preferably, the first and second glass panels support the left and right sides of the first and second glass panels so as to be spaced apart from each other in the front-rear direction;

The first and second glass panels are positioned between the vertical window frames and support upper and lower sides of the first and second glass panels. A horizontal window frame provided with a seating part formed on both sides of the upper and lower side edges of the first and second glass panels protruding from the space between the vertical window frames, the flat upper and lower side surfaces being in close contact with each other;

A first part fixed by the first fastening means in close contact with a first vertical contact surface of the vertical window frame to which the right and left sides of the first and second glass panels contact and fixing the horizontal window frame between the vertical window frames, A fixing bracket extending from a first portion of the horizontal window frame to a space between the first window and the second window and having a second portion fixed to the first horizontal contact surface by the second fastening means,

Wherein the edge of the first glass panel is pressed against the seating surface while being rotated about one side of the first horizontal contact surface to cover the second fastening means exposed on the first horizontal contact surface of the horizontal window frame, And a cap which presses an edge of the first glass panel and is bound to the first horizontal contact surface.

In addition, it is located between the first and the second glass panel is installed in the vertical window frame or the horizontal window frame, the expansion or recovery in the viewing area formed between the vertical window frame and the horizontal window frame automatically by an external remote control signal. And blind means for blocking sunlight flowing through the see-through area is further provided.

The blind means

A case provided in the vertical window frame or the horizontal window frame between the first glass panel and the second glass panel;

A wire driver installed in the case to wind or unwind a wire by driving the driving motor to expose the perspective area or to recover the inside of the case;

It is formed to have a predetermined width and length is provided in a plurality at a predetermined interval on the wire, when the wire is exposed to the viewing area is deployed in the viewing area to block the sunlight, when the wire is recovered on one side of the case Overlapping slats;

A first photovoltaic module provided on the surface of the slat to generate electricity by sunlight;

A storage battery provided in the case for storing electricity generated from the first photovoltaic module and supplying electricity to the driving motor;

An infrared receiver provided in the case for receiving a user command from a wireless remote control or a wireless terminal, and analyzing a control signal received by the infrared receiver to control the on / off or forward / reverse rotation control signal of the driving motor according to an analysis result. It includes a control unit consisting of a microcomputer for outputting and controlling the drive motor.

In addition, the vertical window frame and the horizontal window frame between the first glass panel and the second glass panel is further provided with a moisture absorbing material for dehumidifying the viewing area between the first glass panel and the second glass panel.

According to the present invention configured as described above, since the second fastening means exposed on the surface of the horizontal window frame of the fixed window frame is covered by the cap, the appearance of the fixed window frame is improved and the fixed window frame is easily cleaned, It is easy to maintain and maintain.

In addition, the present invention has the effect of minimizing heat loss generated through the glass panel of the fixed window by selectively opening and closing the see-through area of the fixed window frame by the blind.

In addition, the present invention can supply the driving power of the blind to open and close the viewing area by the solar cell provided on the slat of the blind, thereby minimizing the use of external power to drive the blind.

1 is a perspective view showing a state in which an embodiment of a fixed window frame according to the present invention is assembled;
Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing an enlarged view of a sub assembly structure of Fig. 1,
3 is a sectional view taken along the line BB 'in Fig. 1,
4 is a front view showing an example in which a plurality of fixing windows are installed according to another embodiment of the fixed window frame according to the present invention,
5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing still another embodiment of the fixed window frame according to the present invention,
Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the fixed window frame of Figure 5,
7 and 8 are views showing another embodiment of the horizontal window frame in the fixed window frame of FIG.
9 and 10 are views showing another embodiment of a horizontal window frame in the fixed window frame of FIG.
11 is a front view showing the fixed window frame of FIG.
12 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an example in which a louver is installed on a double fixed window formed by using the fixed window frame according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of a fixed window frame according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 to 3 show an embodiment of a fixed window frame according to the present invention.

1 to 3, the fixed window frame of the present invention includes a vertical window frame 300 and a horizontal window frame 400 for supporting the periphery of the first glass panel 100, A fastening means 600 for fastening the fixing bracket to the vertical window frame and the horizontal window frame, and a cap 700 for covering the fastening means exposed to the horizontal window frame.

The vertical window frame 300 supports left and right side surfaces of the first glass panel 100 and has a shape of a hollow tube having a hollow therein. A vertical recessed groove 311 in which the first glass panel 100 is drawn is formed in the longitudinal direction at the center of the first vertical contact surface 310 where the left and right side surfaces of the first glass panel 100 are positioned.

When forming a single fixing window, the vertical recessed groove 311 is formed only on the first vertical contact surface 310 of the vertical window frame 300. However, when a plurality of fixing windows is formed as shown in FIG. 4 Or may be formed on the opposite side of the first vertical contact surface.

The vertical window frame 300 is divided into first and second vertical window frames 300A and 300B based on the installation position of the first glass panel 100 to prevent heat conduction The vertical window frames 300A and 300B are connected by a first vertical thermal insulator 320.

The horizontal window frame 400 supports upper and lower side surfaces of the first glass panel 100 and has a hollow shape with a hollow inside. The first horizontal contact surface 410 of the horizontal window frame 400 in which the upper and lower side surfaces of the first glass panel 100 are positioned is not flat and both sides are cut by the height difference.

In other words, a seating part 420 is formed on one side of the first horizontal contact surface 410, which protrudes to a perspective area which is a space between the vertical window frames 300. A flat seating surface 421 is formed in the seating part 420 so that upper and lower ends of the first glass panel 100 are in close contact with each other when the upper and lower side surfaces of the first glass panel 100 are positioned on the first horizontal contacting surface 410 .

The cap 700 is coupled to an extra first horizontal contact surface 410 on which the seating part 420 is not formed to support the upper and lower ends of the first glass panel 100 together with the seating part 420, Thereby covering the means 600.

The horizontal window frame 400 is also provided with the first and second horizontal window frames 400A and 400B on the basis of the installation position of the first derived panel 100 (a position spaced from the seating surface by a predetermined distance) And the first and second horizontal window frames 400A and 400B are connected to each other by a first horizontal thermal insulator 430. [ The cap 700 is coupled to the first horizontal window frame 400A.

4, when a plurality of fixing windows are formed, the horizontal entrance window 410 in which the upper side of the first glass panel is drawn is formed on the opposite side of the first horizontal contact surface 410 of the horizontal window frame 400, (440) may be formed.

As described above, the vertical window frame supports the left and right end portions of the first glass panel and the horizontal window frame supports the upper and lower ends of the first glass panel. However, if necessary, the vertical window frame may include upper and lower ends of the first glass panel, And may support the left and right ends of the first glass panel.

The vertical insertion groove 311 of the vertical window frame 300 where the edge side of the first glass panel 100 is located and the seating surface 421 and the cap 700 of the horizontal window frame 400 are provided with a first glass panel A gasket 800 which is in close contact with the gasket 100 is provided.

The gasket 800 is fitted in the receiving groove 910 formed between the gasket receiving walls 900 protruding in parallel to the surface on which the gasket 800 is to be mounted.

As the gasket 800, a rubber sheet having good elastic force and good adhesion is used. A concave and a convex portion 810 is formed in a longitudinal direction at a close contact portion of the gasket 800 which is in close contact with the first glass panel 100, and a hollow is formed in the longitudinal direction inside.

As a gasket material, in addition to a rubber sheet, a foamable synthetic resin, NBR, asbestos, and an asbestos gasket may be used.

The first vertical heat insulator 320 and the first horizontal heat insulator 430 are selectively used as a heat insulating material for preventing heat conduction, that is, azine which is polyurethane, and polyamide which is a synthetic resin.

The connection of the first and second vertical window frames 300A and 300B by the first vertical thermal insulator 320 and the connection of the first and second horizontal window frames 400A and 400B by the first horizontal insulator 430 are performed in the same operation process Lt; / RTI > For example, the first and second vertical window frames 300A and 300B are formed by extrusion molding so that the first and second vertical window frames 300A and 300B are formed by injection molding. The first and second vertical window frames 300A and 300B are connected to the thermal insulation material by filling and inserting the insulating material, such as AZON, in the filling space, and then cutting off the connecting portions of the first and second vertical window frames 300A and 300B.

Azone or polyamide is not only low in thermal conductivity, but also has a high tensile strength and an expansion coefficient corresponding to that of aluminum, and is widely used in heat insulating window.

The fixing bracket 500 includes a first portion 510 which is in close contact with the first vertical contact surface 310 of the vertical window frame 300 and is fixed by the first fastening means 610, And a second portion 520 extending to the perspective region which is a space between the first window 300 and the second window 420 and fixed to the first horizontal contact surface 410 of the horizontal window frame 400 by the second fastening means 620.

That is, the fixing bracket 500 has the first portion 510 and the second portion 520 formed in a shape of 'a' perpendicular to each other.

The fixing bracket 500 includes a first portion 510 and a second portion 520. The first portion 510 is coupled to the vertical window frame 300 and the second portion 520 is inserted into the hollow of the horizontal window frame 400 And is secondarily coupled to the next horizontal window frame 400. Thus, the fixing bracket 500 is not exposed to the outer surface, but the second fastening means 620 for fixing the horizontal window frame 400 and the fixing bracket 500 are exposed on the outer surface.

The first and second fastening means 610 and 620 can be used with the same fastening means 600. Of course, rivets, bolts and the like other than the pieces may be selectively used.

The cap 700 is bound to the first horizontal contact surface 410 of the first horizontal window frame 400A where the mount part 420 is not formed. The cap 700 has a receiving space S formed therein so that a surface contacting the first horizontal contact surface 410 is opened and the second fastening means 620 can be received. That is, the cap 700 is formed in the shape of "∩" as a whole.

A flat contact surface 710 is formed on a part of the cap 700 contacting the surface of the first glass panel 100 when the cap 700 is bonded to the first horizontal contact surface 410, The gasket receiving wall 900 in which the receiving groove 910 is formed is formed and the gasket 800 is provided in the receiving groove 910.

The cap 700 is fixed to the first horizontal contact surface 410 while one side of the cap 700 is rotationally moved on one side and the other side is fixed by the first horizontal contact surface 410 and the binding means 1000 .

The cap 700 and the first horizontal contact surface 410 are structured to have a first hinge protrusion 720 protruding in the direction of the seating portion 420 below the contact surface 710 of the cap 700 and the first hinge protrusion. The second hinge protrusion 411 caught by the 720 is formed to protrude on one side of the first horizontal contact surface 410.

The second hinge protrusion 411 extends upwardly from the first horizontal contact surface 410 and extends upwardly from an end thereof, and secondly extends obliquely in a direction gradually away from the first horizontal contact surface 410.

That is, the first hinge protrusion 720 is inserted into and caught between the second extension portion of the first horizontal contact surface 410 and the second hinge protrusion 411.

In another embodiment of the structure in which the cap 700 and the first horizontal contact surface 410 are engaged, a circular hinge section is formed at the tip of the first hinge projection, and a 'C Shaped sleeve may be formed. That is, the hinge portion is fitted to the 'C' type sleeve, so that the cap can be rotationally moved about the hinge portion.

The binding means 1000 includes a first clip 1100 protruding toward the first horizontal contact surface 410 on the other side of the cap 700, which is a position spaced apart from the first hinge protrusion 720 of the cap 700. The first horizontal contact surface 410 includes a second clip 1200 protruding upward at a position opposite to the first clip 1100.

Projections 1110 and 1210 are formed in the directions opposite to each other at the tips of the first clip 1100 and the second clip 1200. [ When the cap 700 is rotated and brought into close contact with the first horizontal contact surface 410, the first clip 1100 and the second clip 1200 overlap each other and the convex protrusions 1110 and 1210 are mutually engaged. Thus, the cap 700 is prevented from rotating in a regressive manner and the cap 700 is fixed to the first horizontal contact surface 410. The engagement and disengagement of the first and second clips 1100 and 1200 is enabled by the elastic deformation of the first and second clips 1100 and 1200 according to the external force in the elastic channel.

More preferably, when the cap and the horizontal window frame are made of an aluminum material having a lower elastic modulus than that of the metal material, the first and second clips can be engaged and separated with relatively little external force.

Meanwhile, another embodiment of the fixed window frame according to the present invention is shown in FIGS. 5 to 11.

Referring to the attached drawings, another embodiment of the fixed window frame according to the present invention may include a pair of first and second glass panels 100 and 200, A blind means 1300 capable of shielding the area is provided. The blind means 1300 minimizes the heat loss that may be caused by the first and second glass panels 100 and 200 by selectively shielding the sunlight.

5 to 10 illustrate various embodiments of a vertical window frame and a horizontal window frame in which the first and second glass panels 100 and 200 may be installed.

5, the horizontal window frame 400 'is divided into three sections of the first, second, and third horizontal window frames 400A, 400B', and 400C and interconnected by the first and second horizontal thermal insulators 430 and 430 ' have.

The first horizontal window frame 400A and the third horizontal window frame 400C have the same structure and the second horizontal window frame 400B 'can be connected to the first and second horizontal thermal insulators 430 and 430' Changed.

The second horizontal window frame 400B 'is formed to be thicker than the first and third horizontal window frames 400A and 400C to form the seating portion 420. On both side surfaces of the projected seating part 420, a flat seating surface 421 is formed so that the ends of the first and second glass panels 100 and 200 are seated. A gasket receiving wall 900 is formed on the seating surface 420 so as to receive the gasket 800.

The cap 700 is provided to be coupled to the first horizontal window frame 400A and the third horizontal window frame 400C, respectively.

On the other side of the side where the seating part 420 is formed, a concave glass panel fixing groove may be formed to receive and fix the end of the glass panel adjacent to the horizontal window frame 400 '. The inner surface of the glass panel fixing groove is also protruded so that gasket receiving walls, in which the gasket is received, face each other.

A seating part 420 is formed on both sides of the second horizontal window frame 400B 'so that the glass panel can be fixed by the cap 700 instead of the glass panel fixing groove, Four sides may be provided on both sides of the third horizontal window frame 400A and the third horizontal window frame 400C.

Referring to FIG. 6, the vertical window frame 300 'is formed by dividing the first, second, and third vertical window frames 300A, 300B', and 300C into three sections and connected by the first and second vertical heat insulators 320 and 320 ' have.

The vertical insertion grooves 311 and 311 'are formed in the portions where the first and second vertical thermal insulators are positioned, respectively, so that the end portions of the first and second glass panels are inserted and fixed.

Vertical inlet grooves 311 and 311 'are formed on both side surfaces of the vertical window frame 300'.

The first and third vertical window frames 300A and 300C are formed in the same square pipe shape and the gasket receiving wall 900 is protruded on the inner surface of the vertical drawing grooves 311 and 311 'to receive the gasket 800.

On the other hand, Figure 7 and Figure 8 shows another embodiment of a horizontal window frame.

7, 8, the horizontal window frame 400-1 is fixed to the first glass panel 100 by the cap 700 in the horizontal window frame 400 'of Figure 5, the second glass panel The 200 is formed to be inserted and fixed between the seating portion 420 and the cover wall 460 due to the cover wall 460 protruding from one side of the third horizontal window frame 400C '.

The cover wall 460 is first extended upward from one side of the third horizontal window frame 400C ', secondly extended from the first extended end toward the second glass panel 200, and downwards from the second extended end. It is formed to extend third. That is, the cover wall 460 forms a space for accommodating the second fastening means 620 exposed when the horizontal window frame and the vertical window frame are fixed by the second and third extended portions, and the exposed second portion. The fastening means 620 may be covered.

On one side of the seating portion 420 on which the second glass panel 200 is placed, the support wall 470 is first extended toward the second glass panel 200 and secondly extended downward from the first extension end. Is formed. The second glass panel 200 is drawn in and fixed between the cover wall 460 and the support wall 470.

In addition, the horizontal window frame 400-1 ′ shown in FIG. 8 includes cover walls 460, seating portions 420, and caps 700 on both sides such that the first and second glass panels 100 and 200 may be installed on both sides. This is a structure provided.

Meanwhile, referring to FIGS. 9 and 10, another embodiment of a horizontal window frame is illustrated. Hereinafter, the same names are used for parts having similar structures and functions in the horizontal window frame, and reference numerals are indicated differently.

Referring to FIG. 9, the horizontal window frame 400-2 may be installed with the first and second glass panels 100 and 200, and may be divided into two parts with the fourth and fifth horizontal window frames 480 and 490, and the third horizontal insulation material 430. ") Is connected by a structure.

The fourth and fifth horizontal window frames 480 and 490 are formed in the same structure.

The fourth and fifth horizontal window frames 480 and 490 are provided with seating portions 481 and 491 protruding from one side of the surface on which side surfaces of the first and second glass panels 100 and 200 are positioned. In the seating portions 481 and 491, flat seating surfaces 482 and 492 in which end portions of the first glass panel 100 are placed are formed on the side surfaces thereof.

The cap 700 is coupled to the other side where the seating portions 481 and 491 are not formed. The gasket receiving wall 900 on which the gasket 800 is to be accommodated protrudes from the seating surfaces 482 and 492 and the contact surface 710 of the cap 700.

 Upper and lower end portions of the first glass panel 100 are pressed and fixed by the cap 700 in a state where they are placed on the seating surfaces 482 and 492. In addition, the cap 700 covers the second fastening means 620.

Unexplained reference numeral 1400 is a moisture absorbing material 1400 for dehumidifying the space between the first and second glass panels. The hygroscopic material will be described later.

Meanwhile, the horizontal window frame 400-2 ′ shown in FIG. 10 is an example in which the first and second glass panels 100 and 200 are installed on both sides of the horizontal window frame 400-2 ′, and the horizontal window frame 400-2 ′. ') Both sides of the mounting portion (481,491) and the cap 700 is provided with a structure.

Another embodiment of the horizontal window frame shown in Figure 7 to 10 can be used as a vertical window frame.

Meanwhile, referring to FIGS. 5 and 11, the blind means 1300 includes a second vertical window frame 300B ′ and a second horizontal window frame 400B ′ positioned between the first and second glass panels 100 and 200. Is installed on.

The blind means 1300 is developed by the case 1310 provided in the second horizontal window frame 400B ', the wire driver 1320, the drive motor 1330, and the wire driver provided in the case. It includes a plurality of recovered slats 1340, the first photovoltaic module 1350, the storage battery 1360 is charged with the electricity produced, and a control unit for wireless control.

The wire driving unit 1320 is disposed at a predetermined interval on the rotating shaft 1321 and the rotating shaft 1321, which is rotatably provided in the transverse direction inside the case 1310. It consists of a bobbin 1322.

The lower surface of the case 1310 is open to allow the wires released from the bobbin 1322 to be discharged to the outside of the case 1310.

The driving motor 1330 may be directly connected or geared to the rotation shaft 1321, and generates a rotational force by receiving external power to reversely rotate the rotation shaft 1321.

The slat 1340 has a thin plate shape having a predetermined width and is formed at regular intervals with wire holes 1321 through which the wire wound on the bobbin 1322 passes. . In addition, the plurality of slats 1340 are tied and fixed at regular intervals by separate fixing wires which are not wound on the bobbin 1322. Thus, a plurality of slats 1340 are maintained at a constant interval when deployed in the see-through area, and overlapped when recovered.

The first photovoltaic module 1350 is a device for converting sunlight into electrical energy, and a plurality of cells are collected, which is used for general solar power, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The first photovoltaic module 1350 is installed on the surface of the slat 1340. The electricity produced from the first photovoltaic module 1350 may be transferred to one side of the slat 1340 through a circuit formed on the surface of the slat 1340 in the form of a thin film. Electricity transmitted to one side of the slat 1340 may be transferred to the storage battery 1360 in the case by replacing the fixed wire for binding and fixing the plurality of slats 1340 at a predetermined interval with an electric wire. Of course, a separate wire may be provided on the fixed wire.

The control unit consists of an infrared receiver and a microcomputer and is provided in the case. The wireless remote control is provided outside the fixed window to be mounted by the user.

The infrared receiver receives a user command from the wireless remote controller, and the microcomputer interprets the user control signal received by the infrared receiver, and outputs a control signal of on / off or reverse rotation driving of the driving motor according to the analysis result. Will be controlled.

In addition, having a heat sensor and a sun light sensor or a temperature sensor for detecting solar heat and sunlight, or when the solar heat and sun light is detected by the above-mentioned sensor, or when the set temperature is detected from the sensors The microcomputer receiving the detection signal may automatically control the driving motor 1330 by automatically outputting a control signal of on / off or reverse rotation driving of the driving motor.

Meanwhile, the building integrated photovoltaic system, which includes the first photovoltaic module 1350 on the surfaces of the first and second glass panels 100 and 200 and which is a building integrated photovoltaic system, may be applied.

12 is an example in which a louver is installed on the first and second glass panels in a fixed window in which the first and second glass panels are installed to form a double window.

The louver 1500 installs long, thin dampers (D) horizontally, vertically, or in a lattice in the opening to prevent direct sunlight or rain, and for ventilation or ventilation, and is used for air intake and exhaust in air conditioning. It is becoming. In addition, the damper D can be operated manually and can be automatically operated by electric motor drive. This is generally used in air conditioning and its detailed description is omitted.

Referring to FIG. 12, one of the louvers 1500 is installed at an upper side of the second glass panel 200 located inside the building, and located at an upper / lower side of the first glass panel 100 located outside the building. Two are installed each.

As such, when the louver 1500 is installed in the double fixed window, ventilation between the outside and the double window space is naturally provided through the louver 1500, thereby improving the heating and cooling efficiency.

That is, the air in the space between the double windows due to the sunlight rises due to the greenhouse effect, in summer, the air heated by opening the louvers 1500 located above and below the first glass panel 100 is convection. By naturally discharged to the outside of the double window through the upper louver (1500) and relatively cool outside air is introduced into the double window through the lower louver (1500) can improve the cooling efficiency of the building.

On the other hand, in winter, the louver 1500 located above the first glass panel 100 is blocked, so that hot air is not discharged to the outside and is trapped in the space between the double windows to cause a greenhouse effect, or the second glass panel ( By opening the louver 1500 of 200 to be introduced into the building, the heating efficiency of the building can be improved.

The dampers D of the louvers 1500 installed on the first and second glass panels 100 and 200 may be selectively opened and closed when the value set by the sensor detecting the inside / outside temperature and solar heat of the double window is reached. It can also be selectively opened and closed by the user by the remote control.

On the other hand, the moisture absorbing material 1400 is provided on the second vertical window frame 300B 'and the second horizontal window frame 400B' to dehumidify the viewing area between the first and second glass panels 100 and 200. Dehumidification of the see-through area by the absorbent material 1400 prevents the generation of moisture on the surfaces of the first and second glass panels 100 and 200. Thus, the transparency of the fixed window can be secured at all times.

The moisture absorbent 1400 is stored in the moisture absorbing case and attached to the second vertical window frame 300B 'and the second horizontal window frame 400B'. In addition, a groove may be formed so that the moisture absorption case is inserted into and fixed to the second vertical window frame 300B 'and the second horizontal window frame 400B'.

As the hygroscopic material, silica gel, which is a porous material, and chlorides such as calcium chloride or magnesium chloride can be selectively used.

While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims. will be.

Accordingly, the true scope of protection of the present invention should be determined only by the appended claims.

100: first glass panel 200: second glass panel
300,300 ': Vertical window frame 400,400': Horizontal window frame
500: Fixing bracket 700: Cap
800: gasket 1300: blind means
1350: first solar power module 1400: moisture absorbent
1500: louver

Claims (10)

A vertical window frame for supporting left and right sides of the first glass panel;
A horizontal window frame positioned between the vertical window frames to support the upper and lower sides of the first glass panel and having a hollow formed in the longitudinal direction thereof;
Fixing the horizontal window frame between the vertical window frames, the first part being in close contact with the first vertical contact surface of the vertical window frame which is in contact with the left and right sides of the first glass panel and fixed by the first fastening means, and the first part A second portion extending from between the vertical window frames to be in close contact with the first horizontal contact surface of the horizontal window frame contacted by the upper and lower sides of the first glass panel by a second fastening means and drawn into the inner hollow of the horizontal window frame; A fixing bracket;
And a cap that is coupled to the first horizontal contact surface to cover the second fastening means exposed on the first horizontal contact surface of the horizontal window frame.
A vertical window frame for supporting left and right sides of the first glass panel;
Wherein the first glass panel is positioned between the vertical window frames and supports upper and lower sides of the first glass panel, wherein a hollow is formed in the longitudinal direction inside the first window panel, A horizontal window frame having a seating part protruding into a space between the first glass panel and the first glass panel and having a flat seating surface on which upper and lower edge surfaces of the first glass panel are closely contacted;
A first portion which is fixed by the first fastening means in close contact with the first vertical contact surface of the vertical window frame to which the right and left sides of the first glass panel abut and fixes the horizontal window frame between the vertical window frames, And a second portion extending from the first horizontal mating surface to the first horizontal mating surface and fixed to the first horizontal mating surface by the second fastening means.
Covering the second fastening means exposed to the first horizontal contact surface of the horizontal window frame, the surface of the edge of the first glass panel is pressed close to the seating surface while being rotated by being caught on one side of the first horizontal contact surface Fixed window frame, characterized in that it comprises a cap that is pressed to the edge of the first glass panel and bound to the first horizontal contact surface.
3. The method of claim 2,
A first hinge protrusion is formed on the first horizontal contact surface of the horizontal window frame in the same direction as the seating portion,
A second hinge protrusion protruding from the first hinge protrusion protrudes from one side of the cap, and is rotatably moved about an engagement position of the first and second hinge protrusions to be in close contact with an outer edge of the first glass panel, A flat contact surface is formed in a part of the cap,
The cap is rotated about the engagement position of the first and second hinge projections so as to be held in a state of pressing the edge of the first glass panel so as to be spaced apart from the second hinge projections, A binding means for binding the contact surfaces is provided,
A gasket receiving wall protruding in parallel to the surface of the first glass panel and forming a receiving groove therebetween is provided on the seating surface and the close contact surface,
And a gasket for air tightness with the first glass panel is provided in the receiving groove.
The method according to claim 1 or 3,
The vertical window frame
It is formed based on the installation position of the first glass panel based on the first and second vertical window frame,
The first and second vertical window frames are connected by a first vertical insulation to prevent thermal conduction between the first and second vertical window frames.
The horizontal window frame
It is formed based on the first and second horizontal window frame divided by the installation position of the first glass panel,
Wherein the first and second horizontal window frames are connected by a first horizontal insulator to prevent heat conduction between the first and second horizontal window frames.
A vertical window frame supporting the left and right sides of the first and second glass panels so that the first and second glass panels are spaced apart from each other in forward and backward directions;
A horizontal window frame positioned between the vertical window frames and supporting the upper and lower sides of the first and second glass panels spaced apart from each other, the hollow having a hollow in the longitudinal direction;
Fixing the horizontal window frame between the vertical window frames, the first part being in close contact with the first vertical contact surface of the vertical window frame in contact with the left and right sides of the first and second glass panels, and fixed by the first fastening means; A second part extending from one part to the vertical window frame and being in close contact with and fixed by a second fastening means to a first horizontal contact surface of the horizontal window frame in which the upper and lower sides of the first glass panel contact each other. A fixed bracket being drawn in;
And a cap that is coupled to the first horizontal contact surface to cover the second fastening means exposed on the first horizontal contact surface of the horizontal window frame.
A vertical window frame supporting the left and right sides of the first and second glass panels so that the first and second glass panels are spaced apart from each other in forward and backward directions;
The first and second glass panels are positioned between the vertical window frames and support upper and lower sides of the first and second glass panels. A horizontal window frame provided with a seating part formed on both sides of the upper and lower side edges of the first and second glass panels protruding from the space between the vertical window frames, the flat upper and lower side surfaces being in close contact with each other;
A first part fixed by the first fastening means in close contact with a first vertical contact surface of the vertical window frame to which the right and left sides of the first and second glass panels contact and fixing the horizontal window frame between the vertical window frames, A fixing bracket extending from a first portion of the horizontal window frame to a space between the first window and the second window and having a second portion fixed to the first horizontal contact surface by the second fastening means,
Covering the second fastening means exposed to the first horizontal contact surface of the horizontal window frame, the surface of the edge of the first glass panel is pressed close to the seating surface while being rotated by being caught on one side of the first horizontal contact surface Fixed window frame, characterized in that it comprises a cap that is pressed to the edge of the first glass panel and bound to the first horizontal contact surface.
The method according to claim 6,
The horizontal window frame
A first horizontal window frame to which the cap is bound;
A second horizontal window frame connected by the first horizontal window frame and the first horizontal insulating material and provided with the seating part;
The second glass panel is connected by the second horizontal insulation frame and protrudes to one side to support the second glass panel, which is placed on one seating surface of the seating part, together with the seating surface to be in close contact with the end of the second glass panel. A fixed window frame comprising a third horizontal window frame provided with a cover wall.
The method according to any one of claims 5 to 7,
Located between the first and second glass panels and installed in the horizontal window frame, the remote window is automatically deployed or recovered in a viewing area formed between the vertical window frame and the horizontal window frame by an external remote control signal. Fixed window frame further comprises a blind means for blocking the incoming sunlight
The method of claim 8,
The blind means
A case provided in the horizontal window frame so as to be positioned between the first glass panel and the second glass panel;
A wire driving unit installed in the case and wound or unwound by driving a driving motor to expose the wire to the viewing area or to return the wire to the inside of the case;
And the plurality of wires are formed in a predetermined width and length and are provided at a predetermined interval on the wires. When the wires are exposed to the perspective region, they are deployed in the perspective region to block sunlight. Overlapping slats;
A first photovoltaic module provided on the surface of the slat to generate electricity by sunlight;
A storage battery provided in the case and charged with electricity generated from the first photovoltaic module and supplying electricity to the driving motor;
An infrared receiver provided in the case and receiving a user command from a wireless remote controller; and analyzing a control signal received by the infrared receiver and outputting a control signal of on / off or forward / backward rotation driving of the driving motor according to an analysis result. Fixed window frame comprising a control unit consisting of a microcomputer for controlling the drive motor.
10. The method of claim 9,
And a moisture absorbent material for dehumidifying the visible region between the first glass panel and the second glass panel is further provided on the vertical window frame and the horizontal window frame so as to be positioned between the first glass panel and the second glass panel Fixed window frame.

Images