JP5004909B2 - Roof type solar panel device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention is a roof in which a flat solar cell panel is laid in a stepwise manner in a roof gradient direction so that an eaves side end of a solar cell panel adjacent to the ridge side overlaps a ridge side end. The present invention relates to a material-type solar cell panel device, and particularly relates to a function of preventing rainwater from entering the device, a ventilation function on the back surface of the solar cell panel, and a fireproof function to the roof surface.

  Conventionally, in a roof material type solar cell panel apparatus in which a plurality of solar cell panels are laid in a staircase pattern in the roof gradient direction so that a part of another solar cell panel overlaps the edge of the ridge side, While providing a vent on the eaves side of the lower solar cell panel, an exhaust port was provided on the ridge or the ridge side of the uppermost solar cell panel to form a ventilation path. Therefore, the temperature of the air rises by cooling the first-stage solar cell panel, and when the second-stage and third-stage solar cell panels are further cooled, the temperature of the air greatly rises up to the uppermost stage. The cooling effect was not sufficient. Further, conventionally, rails or fences have been provided at the connecting portions of the solar cell panels to prevent rainwater from leaking to the roof surface. Furthermore, fire prevention measures have been taken by providing a solar cell panel on the sheet metal. In other words, waterproofing, ventilation cooling, and fire prevention were individually handled.

  For example, a roof plate with a solar cell proposed in Patent Document 1 below is a metal roof plate in which a solar cell module is attached to the front surface and a heat insulating backing material is bonded to the back surface, and the bonding surface of the heat insulating backing material A ventilation groove in the direction of the roof slope is arranged in a row. In the roof plate with a solar cell having such a configuration, a ventilation channel from the eaves to the ridge is formed on the back surface of the metal roof plate with good thermal conductivity. This ventilation flow is basically based on constant natural convection or wind from the eaves of the building roof to the wing, and grasps the heat dissipation from the metal roof plate to which the solar cell module is attached. Exhaust outside. This prevents the high temperature of the solar cell module.

  Moreover, the roof panel with a solar cell proposed in the following Patent Document 2 is provided with a ventilation space between the roof panel and the solar cell module attached to the upper surface side, or in a position close to the solar cell module through the roof panel. The ventilation space communicates with an air flow opening opened in the eaves side engagement portion of the roof panel and an open opening opened in the vicinity of the locking portion on the ridge side so as to allow air flow. In the roof panel with a solar cell having such a configuration, an air flow from the eave side to the ridge side can be formed for each roof panel, and the solar cells of the solar cell module can be efficiently cooled. Even if a cooling airflow is not formed between the other roof panels provided in the solar cell, high photovoltaic power generation efficiency can be secured in the solar battery cell.

  Furthermore, in the solar cell panel mounting structure proposed in Patent Document 3 below, the panel includes an outer frame as a substantially rectangular frame, and an inner frame to which a solar cell module accommodated in the outer frame is mounted. The port side of the outer frame is configured to be slidably mounted on the inner frame and to be removable. Usually, the inner frame is inserted into the outer frame, and the side wall of the port and the bag main body are fixed with screws or the like. In the case of inspection, repair, and replacement of the solar cell module, the solar cell module can be taken out by releasing the tightening of screws, etc., and sliding the side wall away from the outer frame. Can be quickly inspected, repaired and replaced.

Japanese Patent No. 3322812 JP 2000-17803 A JP 2000-27395 A

  In the solar cell panel device, when the solar cell panel receives sunlight, the temperature rises simultaneously with power generation, and the air on the back surface is warmed to increase the temperature. Crystalline solar cell panels have a characteristic that power generation efficiency decreases when the temperature rises, and the temperature rise is suppressed by ventilating the air on the back surface.

  The conventional temperature control method is to provide a ventilation port on the eave side of the solar cell panel on the most eave side, vent the back surface of the solar cell panel, and communicate the ventilation of multiple levels of solar cell panels to the building side. The ventilation passage is provided so that the solar cell panel can be discharged from the building side, and the entrance temperature of the first-stage solar cell panel is low, but the entrance temperature after the second stage is high, which is effective. The cooling effect of the solar cell panel was difficult to obtain.

  Conventionally, as a waterproofing method, a cover between solar battery panels or a tub or rail is provided inside to prevent rainwater from entering, or rainwater leaking inside is guided into the tub or rail and drained. However, for rainwater with wind, rainwater may jump or reverse due to pressure and air flow, and it was not very effective against such rainwater, so more effective measures against water leakage Was desired.

  Furthermore, conventionally, in order to provide a fireproof function, it was necessary to cover the lower part of the solar cell panel with a sheet metal or a fireproof member separately from the above structure. In order to solve each of the above-mentioned problems of cooling, waterproofing and fireproofing, many parts are required, the structure is complicated, and the cost is increased.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above, and for each solar cell panel, cooling by ventilation and discharge of rainwater are performed well, and the heated air is heated and heated as the temperature rises. It is an object of the present invention to provide a roof type solar cell panel device that does not become a large amount when rainwater that has entered each solar cell panel flows downward. Furthermore, an object of the present invention is to obtain a roof material type solar cell panel device having an effective fire prevention function without increasing the number of components in addition to the above.

  In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, the roofing solar cell panel device of the present invention comprises a flat-plate-like photovoltaic power generation unit, a ridge side frame, an eaves side frame, and a pair of left and right frames. Photovoltaic power generation with a solar cell panel having a frame covering the outer peripheral edge of the photovoltaic power generation unit, and provided for each solar cell panel, extending over the entire back surface side of the solar cell panel and mounting the solar cell panel The solar cell panel is formed by being bent in a U-shaped cross section so as to surround the ridge side end of the solar cell panel on the ridge side of the bottom portion forming the first ventilation path between the functional body and the frame, and the ridge side of the bottom portion. A guide plate having a folded portion that forms a second ventilation path around an edge of the ridge side of the ridge, and a guide plate fixture that supports the guide plate from the roof surface, the guide plate having a U-shaped folded portion Overlay the top edge of the eaves side edge at the bottom of the guide plate adjacent to the ridge side. In the overlapping section where the guide plate and the guide plate adjacent to the ridge are overlapped, the guide plate and the guide plate adjacent to the building side are opposed to the eave side frame of the guide plate. A first inclined portion formed by intermittently bending the predetermined width portion along the eaves side frame and a first flat portion formed between adjacent first inclined portions. An eaves-side opening that communicates the outside with the first ventilation path is formed by a gap formed between the first inclined portion and the eaves-side frame. A second flat surface formed between a second inclined portion formed by intermittently bending the predetermined width portion facing the side frame downward along the ridge-side frame and an adjacent second inclined portion. And the second inclined portion is in contact with the ridge-side frame so that a gap is formed between the second plane portion and the ridge-side frame. Thus, a ridge-side opening that communicates the outside and the second ventilation path is formed, and an opening that communicates the first ventilation path and the second ventilation path is provided in a part of the ridge-side frame. It is characterized by that.

  According to the roof type solar cell panel device of the present invention, the guide plate is provided for each solar cell panel, spreads over the entire back surface side of the solar cell panel, the solar cell panel is placed, and the photovoltaic function body The bottom of the first air passage between the frame and the frame, and the ridge of the solar cell panel, which is provided on the ridge side of the bottom by being folded into a U-shaped cross section so as to surround the ridge side edge of the solar cell panel. The first inclined portion and the first plane are provided in a predetermined width portion facing the eaves side frame of the eaves side end portion of the guide plate, having a folded portion that forms a second ventilation path around the side end side. And an eaves-side opening that communicates the outside with the first ventilation path is formed by a gap formed between the eaves-side frame and the first inclined portion, and the eave side on the upper surface of the folded portion A second inclined portion and a second flat portion are provided in a predetermined width portion facing the ridge-side frame at the end, and the second inclined portion Is in contact with the ridge-side frame and a gap is formed between the second flat portion and the ridge-side frame, so that a ridge-side opening that communicates the outside with the second ventilation path is formed. Since the opening part which connects the 1st ventilation path and the 2nd ventilation path is provided in a part of the frame, if the solar panel receives power, the solar panel temperature rises. The air on the back is warmed and becomes hot, and the lightened air is discharged to the outside from the ridge side opening, and the cold air is drawn from the eaves side opening accordingly, so each solar panel is independent The cooling air passage is formed, and the heated air does not accumulate and heat up as the heated air rises, and the solar cell panel is cooled well and the temperature rise is suppressed.

  Furthermore, the guide plate extends over the entire surface on the back side of the solar cell panel, and a bottom portion on which the solar cell panel is placed to form a first ventilation path between the photovoltaic power generation function body and the frame body, Since it is provided on the ridge side by being folded into a U-shaped cross-section so as to surround the ridge side edge of the solar cell panel, and is formed of a folded portion that forms a second ventilation path around the ridge side edge of the solar cell panel, The first ventilation path can be easily formed on the back surface of the photovoltaic power generation function body using the frame, thereby simplifying the shape of the guide plate and making the guide plate easily made of sheet metal or the like. Become. Furthermore, when forming the first ventilation path on the back surface of the solar cell panel, there is no need to insert a spacer or form a convex portion between the solar cell panel and the guide plate, so the device is made thin. Can do.

  In addition, when rainwater is accompanied by strong winds, rainwater penetrates between the guide plate and the solar cell panel along the air pressure and tries to follow the same path as the air flow. Conversely, rainwater may enter from the ridge side opening on the ridge side of the guide plate. However, according to the roof type solar cell panel device of the present invention, the eaves side opening that communicates the outside with the first ventilation path is formed by the gap formed between the first inclined portion and the eaves side frame. The second inclined portion and the second flat portion are provided in a predetermined width portion that is formed and faces the ridge-side frame at the eave-side end on the upper surface of the folded portion, and the second inclined portion is in contact with the ridge-side frame. A gap is formed between the second flat surface portion and the wing-side frame so that a ridge-side opening that communicates the outside with the second ventilation path is formed, and the first ridge-side frame is formed in a part of the wing-side frame. Since there is an opening that connects the first ventilation path and the second ventilation path, both rainwater enters from the eaves-side opening and rainwater enters from the ridge-side opening. Is quickly discharged outside without stagnation in the apparatus. Thereby, inundation to the roof surface of rainwater can be prevented.

  Furthermore, since the guide plate covers the entire back surface of the solar cell panel, the solar cell panel can be produced by a spark from a nearby fire by making the guide plate with a non-combustible material such as a surface-treated steel plate, a stainless steel plate, or a refractory material. Even if destroyed, the spread of fire on the roof surface can be prevented.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of a roof material type solar cell panel device according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

Embodiment FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a state of a solar cell panel laid in a plurality of steps in a roof gradient direction of a roof material type solar cell panel device according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a detailed structure of a superposed portion that is enlarged from the portion A in FIG. 1 and overlaps the roof gradient direction of the solar cell panel.

  First, the general structure and operation will be described, and then the detailed structure and operation will be described. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a flat plate-like solar cell panel 1 is laid in a plurality of steps in a stepwise manner in the roof gradient direction. Note that a plurality of solar cell panels 1 are laid in the direction orthogonal to the roof gradient in line with the surface position. The roof is configured such that a field board 17 is attached on a rafter 18 extending along a gradient direction, and a waterproof sheet 16 is further spread on the field board 17. The roof constructed in this way is shown horizontally in FIGS. 1 and 2, but in reality, the eave side (left side of the figure) is lowered and the ridge side (right side of the figure) is opposed. For example, it is inclined about 30 degrees. In the roof material type solar cell panel device as in the present embodiment, the flat plate-like solar cell panel 1 partially overlaps the other solar cell panels 1 adjacent to each other at the upper and lower ends like a roof tile. In this way, a plurality of steps are laid in a staircase pattern in the roof slope direction. That is, the solar cell panel 1 is laid in a plurality of stages so as to overlap the eaves side end of another solar cell panel 1 adjacent to the ridge side on the own ridge side end.

  The solar cell panel 1 is supported from the roof surface 19 (waterproof sheet 16) by a guide plate 12 that covers the back surface of the solar cell panel 1 and a guide plate fixture 14 that supports the guide plate 12. The guide plate fixture 14 is fixed to the roof surface 19 by a presser fitting 15 and a fixing screw 15a. The fixing screw 15 a passes through the waterproof sheet 16 and the field plate 17 and is fastened to the rafter 18.

  As a feature of the present embodiment, an independent guide plate 12 is provided for each solar cell panel 1. The guide plate 12 mounts the solar cell panel 1 on the upper surface thereof, covers the entire back surface of the solar cell panel 1, and forms a first ventilation path F <b> 1 with the solar cell panel 1. Further, the guide plate 12 covers the eaves side end of the solar cell panel 1 so as to surround the eaves side end of the solar cell panel 1, and forms a second ventilation path F <b> 2 around the eaves side end of the solar cell panel 1.

  And in the eaves side edge part of the solar cell panel 1, between the solar cell panel 1 and the guide plate 12, the eaves side opening part (1st inclination formed in the guide plate 12) connected to the 1st ventilation path F1. On the other hand, the eaves side end of the solar cell panel 1 of the guide plate 12 is covered at the ridge side end of the solar cell panel 1. In the upper part of the portion, the ridge-side opening (between the second flat surface portion 12d of the guide plate 12 and the solar cell panel 1) communicates with the second ventilation path F2 between the solar cell panel 1 and the guide plate 12. Are formed). That is, the eaves side opening and the ridge side opening are provided for each solar cell panel 1.

  An outline of the operation will be described. In the figure, a one-dot chain line arrow indicates the flow of air. In FIG. 2, the circulation of air around the solar cell panel 1 is divided into the eaves side and the building side. Here, air circulation occurs in the same way around each solar cell panel 1, and it is considered as a circulation operation around one solar cell panel 1 with the positions indicated by B in FIG. May be.

  When the solar cell panel 1 receives sunlight, the temperature of the solar cell panel 1 rises. Thereby, the air of the back surface (B in FIG. 2) of the solar cell panel 1 is warmed and becomes high temperature. The air that has become hot and lighter is discharged to the outside (C in FIG. 2) from the ridge-side opening. At this time, since the air on the back surface (B in FIG. 2) of the solar cell panel 1 operates so as to maintain the atmospheric pressure, the outdoor air (D in FIG. 2) from the eaves-side opening becomes the back surface of the solar cell panel 1 (FIG. 2). 2) B). In this way, a circulation of air flowing through the back surface is formed for each one of the solar cell panels 1. This circulation of air suppresses the temperature rise of the solar cell panel 1.

  Next, a detailed structure will be described. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the solar cell panel 1. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line FF in FIG. FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view showing the eaves side frame and the ridge side frame in FIG. 4 in an enlarged manner. FIG. 6 is a front view of the solar cell panel 1.

  The solar cell panel 1 is composed of a base plate 2 that is a photovoltaic power generation unit manufactured in the form of a square flat plate, and a frame body 3 that is attached to the outer peripheral edge of the base plate 2 in a frame shape.

  The base 2 is a back surface composed of a surface protection substrate and a weather resistant film, with a plurality of solar cells 2a electrically connected in series by a dove wire sandwiched between a transparent heat-fusing material sheet forming a filler layer. It is sandwiched between the protective materials, and then heated while evacuating, and the solar cells 2a, the front surface protective substrate and the back surface protective material are fused and integrated with a transparent heat fusion material sheet to form a rectangular flat plate It is configured. The frame 3 is formed in a rectangular frame shape by a bar-shaped eaves side frame 4, a ridge side frame 5 and a pair of left and right frames 6 which are each prepared by surface treatment after extrusion molding of an aluminum material.

  In FIG. 5, the eaves-side frame 4 is formed into a bar shape having the same cross-sectional shape over the entire length, has a U-shaped cross-section and sandwiches the outer edge of the solar cell panel 1, and the U-shaped portion An extension portion 4b formed so as to extend from 4a to the back side of the panel, a hollow stealing portion 4c formed inside the extension portion 4b, and an opening facing downward on the back surface of the U-shaped portion 4a The upper corner key portion 4e is formed in a key shape in cross section. That is, the eaves side frame 4 is a solid type (open shape of extrusion molding), and is a rectangular cross section provided with an open portion 4d in which a part of the cross section is opened over the entire length on the eave side surface (fixed surface). It is formed in a rod shape having a stealing portion 4c. Five fixing pieces (screw mounting members) 8 are housed in the stealing portion 4c. The fixing piece 8 is slidable along the stealing portion 4c (see FIG. 6), has a female screw formed, and a first fixing claw 12e and a second fixing claw 12h (described later) (see FIG. 7). (See FIG. 2 and FIG. 9).

  On the other hand, the ridge-side frame 5 has a U-shaped cross-section and sandwiches the outer edge portion of the solar cell panel 1, and an extension formed so as to extend from the U-shaped portion 5a to the back side of the panel. 5b, an inner flange portion 5c formed inwardly extending from the lower end of the extension portion 5b, a ridge-side frame opening groove 5d formed at the lower end of the inner flange portion 5c, and a rear surface of the U-shaped portion 5a. The upper corner key portion 5e is formed in a key shape in cross section on the outside. The ridge-side frame opening groove 5 d is a notch provided at the lower end of the ridge-side frame 5, and a plurality of ridge-side frame opening grooves 5 d are formed in the longitudinal direction of the ridge-side frame 5. The ridge-side frame opening groove 5d is provided for the purpose of communicating the first ventilation path F1 and the second ventilation path F2. In the present embodiment, in order to facilitate processing and to improve drainage of rainwater, the lower end of the ridge-side frame 5 is cut away, and the first ventilation path F1 and the second ventilation path. Although the opening which connects F2 is provided, you may make the 1st ventilation path F1 and the 2nd ventilation path F2 communicate, for example by making a hole in the ridge side frame 5.

  Although the details of the left and right frames 6 are not shown, the left and right frames 6 have substantially the same cross-sectional shape as the ridge-side frame 5, and have a U-shaped portion that sandwiches the outer edge portion of the solar cell panel 1 and an opening at the back of the U-shaped portion The upper corner key portion 6e is formed in a key shape in cross section with the surface facing downward (see FIG. 6).

  With respect to the frame body portion 3, the upper edge of the base 2 is press-fitted with a seal member sandwiched in the U-shaped portion 5 a of the ridge side frame 5, and the lower edge of the base 2 is the U-shape of the eaves side frame 4. The seal member is sandwiched and press-fitted into the shaped portion 4a, and the left and right edge portions of the base 2 are press-fitted with the seal member sandwiched between the U-shaped portions of the left and right frames 6, respectively. Next, mounting screws (not shown) are fastened to the screw holes of the eaves side and the ridge side frames 4 and 5 through the screw holes on both ends of the left and right frames 6, respectively, so that the solar cell panel 1 shown in FIG. Assembled.

  FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the guide plate 12. The guide plate 12 is produced by bending a metal flat plate made of a non-combustible material such as a surface-treated steel plate, a stainless steel plate, or a refractory material. The guide plate 12 is provided with a bottom portion 12A that covers the entire back surface of the solar cell panel 1 (not shown) and a fold side of the bottom portion 12A that is bent in a U-shaped cross section so as to surround the ridge side end portion of the solar cell panel 1. And the folded portion 12B.

  The bottom portion 12 </ b> A extends over the entire back surface side of the solar cell panel 1, the solar cell panel 1 is placed on the top surface, and the first ventilation path F <b> 1 is formed on the back surface of the solar cell panel 1. Specifically, the bottom 12A supports the frame 3 of the solar cell panel 1 on the upper surface, and a space surrounded by the base 2, the frame 3, and the bottom 12A, which are flat plate-like photovoltaic power generation units, It forms as the 1st ventilation path F1. On the other hand, the folded portion 12B exists around the ridge side edge of the solar cell panel 1 so as to surround the solar cell panel 1 at a predetermined distance and folds the ridge side edge of the solar cell panel 1. The ventilation path F2 is formed. The first ventilation path F1 and the second ventilation path F2 are communicated by the ridge-side frame opening groove 5d provided at the lower end of the ridge-side frame 5 as described above.

  The guide plate 12 has the eaves side end portion of the bottom portion 12A of the other guide plate 12 adjacent to the ridge side superimposed on the upper surface of the U-shaped cross section of the folded portion 12B in a state where the solar cell panel 1 (not shown) is placed. It is laid in multiple steps in the roof slope direction (FIGS. 1 and 2). At this time, the upper surface of the folded portion 12B, which is a portion overlapping each other, and the eaves side end portion of the bottom portion 12A constitute an overlapping portion.

  A plurality of first inclined portions 12a are provided at the eaves side end portion (overlapping portion) of the bottom portion 12A. The plurality of first inclined portions 12 a are formed by bending a predetermined width portion downward from the eaves side end of the guide plate 12. The first inclined portion 12a is provided intermittently with a predetermined interval along the side. That is, the first inclined portions 12a formed by being bent downward and the flat portions that are not bent are alternately formed along the sides. The 1st inclination part 12a is formed by press work, and is made into the slope which becomes low toward the eaves side. A plurality of first inclined portions 12a provided intermittently at the eaves side end of the guide plate 12 are formed between the first ventilation path F1 formed between the solar cell panel 1 and the guide plate 12 and the outside. The eaves side opening part which communicates is formed.

  A plurality of second inclined portions 12b are provided at the eave side end portion (overlapping portion) of the upper support portion having a U-shaped cross section of the folded portion 12B. The plurality of second inclined portions 12b are formed by bending a predetermined width portion downward from the eaves side end of the folded portion 12B. Similarly to the first inclined portion 12a, the second inclined portion 12b is provided intermittently with a predetermined interval along the side. The second inclined portion 12b is also formed by pressing and is formed as an inclined surface that decreases toward the eaves side. The plurality of second inclined portions 12b provided intermittently at the eaves side end of the folded portion 12B are formed between the second ventilation path F2 formed around the ridge side end of the solar cell panel 1 and the outside. The ridge side opening part which connects is formed.

  The second inclined portion 12b and the first inclined portion 12a have the same shape, and the second inclined portion 12b and the first inclined portion 12a of the other solar cell panel 1 adjacent to the building side Are overlapped in close contact with the surrounding flat portion at the overlapping portion. By the action of this overlapping portion, an effect of suppressing water intrusion from the overlapping mating surfaces can be expected, and unexpected water leakage can be suppressed. Further, the second inclined portion 12b and the first inclined portion 12a of the other solar cell panel 1 adjacent to the ridge side overlap with each other, whereby the eaves of the other guide plate 12 adjacent to the ridge side opening and the ridge side are overlapped. The side opening is provided at a position adjacent to the side opening. In this way, the openings are concentrated and formed at one place, so that the structure can be simplified and the number of parts can be reduced.

  An L-shaped first fixing claw 12e extends from the first flat surface portion 12c. The first fixed claw 12e extends from the eaves side edge of the first flat surface part 12c to the eaves side for a predetermined length, is bent upward from there, and has an L shape. A screw hole is drilled in the first fixing claw 12e, and the lower end of the solar cell panel 1 is fixed by fastening the fixing screw 13 inserted into the screw hole to the fixing piece 8.

  An L-shaped second fixed claw 12h is provided on the second flat surface portion 12d on the upper surface of the folded portion 12B. The second fixed claws 12h are provided at three locations, that is, the second flat portion 12d at the center and the second flat portions 12d at both ends. The second fixing claw 12h extends from the eaves side edge of the second flat surface part 12d to the eaves side for a predetermined length, and is bent upward from there to form an L shape. Similarly to the first fixing claw 12e, the second fixing claw 12h has a screw hole, and the fixing screw 13 inserted into the screw hole is fastened to the fixing piece 8 so that the ridge side The lower end of the solar cell panel 1 adjacent to is fixed.

  The first plane portion 12c and the second plane portion 12d overlap at the overlapping portion as described above, and the first plane portion 12c and the first plane portion 12d extending from the second plane portion 12d overlap each other. The fixed claw 12e and the second fixed claw 12h have a fixed surface with a screw hole formed on the same plane. Thereby, the first fixing claw 12e and the second fixing claw 12h are fastened to the fixing piece 8 housed in the same stealing portion 4c provided in the eaves side frame 4. That is, the fixing plate 8 provided on the eaves side frame 4 fixes the guide plate 12 of the solar cell panel 1 to be placed and the other guide plate 12 that is adjacent to and overlaps the eave side. .

  The solar cell panel 1 is fixed to the guide plate 12 by first inserting the ridge side end portion of the solar cell panel 1 into the folded portion 12B of the guide plate 12, and then the eave side end portion by the fixing screw 13. This is performed by being fastened to the fixing claw 12e. At this time, the ridge side end portion of the solar cell panel 1 is supported by being sandwiched between the second inclined portion 12b and the bottom portion 12A in the folded portion 12B. And the assembly of the solar cell panel 1 and the guide plate 12 combined in this way is connected to the second fixed claw 12h at the eaves side end portion and laid in a plurality of steps.

  Further, the left and right ends of the guide plate 12 in the direction orthogonal to the roof gradient direction are bent upward to provide a rising portion 12g. The rising portion 12g works as a waterproof embankment of rainwater dripped on the guide plate 12, and suppresses inundation of the roof surface 19.

  Further, a guide plate fixture 14 is provided at the ridge side end of the folded portion 12B. The guide plate fixture 14 is an L-shaped fixture made by bending a metal flat plate made of a non-combustible material such as a surface-treated steel plate, a stainless steel plate, or a refractory material, and has one end at the ridge side end of the folded portion 12B. The other end is fastened to the rafter 18 by a presser fitting 15 and a fixing screw 15a (see FIG. 2). The guide plate fixture 14 supports the solar cell panel 1 efficiently and stably by supporting the folded portion 12B on which the solar cell panel 1 is overlapped and which is most heavily loaded from the roof surface 19.

  FIG. 8 is a front view showing a state in which the solar cell panel 1 is placed on the guide plate 12. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line HH in FIG. The arrows in FIG. 8 indicate the air flow. The part shown by the dotted line of the arrow has shown the part hidden with the solar cell panel 1 and the guide plate 12. FIG. Detailed operations will be described with reference to FIGS.

  In the roof material type solar cell panel device configured as described above, the temperature of the solar cell panel 1 rises when the solar cell panel 1 starts to generate electricity after being exposed to the sun during the daytime. The temperature of the air in one ventilation path F1 also rises. Since the lightened air rises, it passes through the ridge-side frame opening groove 5d formed at the lower end of the ridge-side frame 5 to reach the second ventilation path F2, and further to the ridge-side opening (second flat portion 12d and It is emitted to the outdoors through a gap formed between the solar cell panel 1 and the solar cell panel 1. Along with this, the externally cooled air is sucked into the first ventilation path F1 on the back surface of the solar cell panel 1 from the eaves side opening (first inclined portion 12a). This air flow effectively cools the solar cell panel 1.

  As for the intrusion of rainwater and its drainage, the water generally flows from a high place to a low place, so it flows from the building side to the eaves side. In the case of rain water with heavy wind or heavy rain, it may climb from a low place to a high place, and rain water entering from the lower side of the solar cell panel 1 is from the eaves side opening (first inclined portion 12a). It enters the first ventilation path F1 on the back surface of the solar cell panel 1 and rises to a position corresponding to the pressure. When the weight (pressure) of rainwater is greater than the pressure at which rainwater tries to rise, the rainwater flows backward and flows out of the eaves-side opening. At this time, since the bottom 12A of the guide plate 12 and the eaves-side opening are flat and there is no place where water stagnates, rainwater flows out smoothly. On the other hand, when the pressure at which the heavy rainwater is going to rise is larger than the weight (pressure) of the rainwater, the rainwater climbs the turn-up portion 12B and the ridge side opening (between the second flat surface portion 12d and the solar cell panel 1). Flows out of the gap).

  Contrary to the above, when rainwater enters from the ridge side opening, the rainwater enters the second ventilation path F2 of the folded portion 12A. This rainwater passes through the ridge-side frame opening groove 5d formed at the lower end of the ridge-side frame 5, reaches the first ventilation path F1 on the back surface of the solar cell panel 1, and then flows out from the eave-side opening. That is, in both cases where rainwater enters from the eaves-side opening and rainwater enters from the ridge-side opening, the rainwater is quickly discharged outside without stagnation in the apparatus.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 9, the front-end | tip of the 1st inclination part 12a is bent back so that it may become parallel to the roof surface 19, and it is set as the inclination front-end | tip bending part 12j. The same applies to the tip of the second inclined portion 12b. This eliminates a sharp portion formed inside and outside the guide plate 12, reduces resistance when the solar cell panel 1 is attached to and detached from the guide plate 12, and prevents the frame 3 from being damaged. Has been. It should be noted that the turning back of the tip may not be parallel to the roof surface 19 but may be a reverse gradient with respect to the inclined portion.

  Thus, in the roof material type solar cell panel device according to the present embodiment, cooling by ventilation and drainage of rainwater are effectively performed on each solar cell panel 1 and the solar cell panel 1 is warmed. As the air rises and is not added to each solar cell panel 1 in sequence and becomes hot, rainwater that has entered the solar cell panel 1 flows into the lower stage and is added to each other. It will not be. Thereby, high cooling performance and waterproof quality can be obtained.

  Furthermore, since the guide plate 12 is made of a non-combustible material such as a surface-treated steel plate, a stainless steel plate, or a refractory material, for example, when a spark is dropped on the solar cell panel 1 by a nearby fire, Although it is assumed that the glass of the battery panel 1 is broken and the resin inside melts and the sparks fall to the roof surface 19, the guide plate 12 prevents further fire.

  The combination of the solar cell panel 1 and the guide plate 12 may be performed before shipment from the factory or at the time of construction. However, a slidable fixing piece 8 should be incorporated in the eaves side frame 4 in advance. Therefore, the assembly process can be easily performed at any place. In addition, the fixing between the solar cell panel 1 and the guide plate 12 and the connection with the other solar cell panel 1 connected to the ridge side are performed by the fixing piece 8 housed in the eaves side frame 4. , Simplify the structure, reduce the number of parts and improve workability.

  In addition, although the eaves side opening part of the said embodiment is comprised by the some 1st inclination part 12a intermittently provided in the eaves side edge part of the guide plate 12, the eaves side connected to a ventilation path The opening does not necessarily need to be a slope, and for example, the opening may be simply provided with irregularities at the eaves side end of the guide plate 12. However, by making the eaves side opening communicating with the ventilation path into a slope, the air flow can be made smooth and the pressure loss can be reduced, so that the amount of circulating air can be increased and efficient cooling can be performed. . The same applies to the ridge-side opening.

  As described above, the roof type solar cell panel device according to the present invention is such that the flat plate-like solar cell panel overlaps the eaves side end of the solar cell panel adjacent to the ridge side at the ridge side end, It is suitable for a roof material type solar cell panel device that is constructed in a plurality of steps in a stepwise manner in the roof gradient direction.

It is sectional drawing which shows the mode of the solar cell panel laid in multiple steps by the roof gradient direction of the roof material type solar cell panel apparatus which concerns on this invention at step shape. It is a detailed expanded sectional view of the superposition | polymerization part which overlaps with the roof gradient direction of the solar cell panel which expands and shows the A section of FIG. It is a top view of a solar cell panel. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line GG in FIG. 3. It is the elements on larger scale which expand and show the part of the eaves side frame and ridge side frame of FIG. It is a front view of a solar cell panel. It is a perspective view of a guide plate. It is a front view which shows the state which mounted the solar cell panel in the guide plate. It is arrow sectional drawing which follows the HH line | wire of FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Solar cell panel 2 Base | substrate 2a Solar cell 3 Frame body 4 eaves side frame 4a, 5a U-shaped part 4b, 5b Extension part 4c Stealing part 4d Open part 4e, 5e, 6e Upper corner key part 5 Building side frame 5c Inside Flange part 5d Building side frame opening groove 6 Left and right frame 8 Fixing piece (screw mounting member)
12 Guide plate 12A Bottom portion 12B Turn-up portion 12a First inclined portion (eave side)
12b 2nd slope (ridge side)
12c 1st plane part (eave side)
12d Second plane (building side)
12e First fixed claw 12g Rising part 12h Second fixed claw 12j Inclined tip bending part 13 Fixing screw 14 Guide plate fixing tool 15 Holding metal 15a Fixing screw 16 Waterproof sheet 17 Base plate 18 Rafter 19 Roof surface

Claims (8)

A solar panel having a flat plate-shaped photovoltaic power generation body, and a ridge-side frame, an eaves-side frame, and a pair of left and right frames holding the outer peripheral edge of the photovoltaic power generation body;
Provided for each of the solar cell panels, spread over the entire back surface side of the solar cell panel, placing the solar cell panel, and providing a first ventilation path between the photovoltaic function body and the frame. A bottom part to be formed, and a ridge side of the bottom part, and a second ventilation is formed around the ridge side edge of the solar cell panel. A guide plate composed of folded portions that form a path;
A guide plate fixture for supporting the guide plate from the roof surface;
The guide plate has a roof slope with the solar cell panel placed thereon, with the upper surface of the folded portion having a U-shaped cross section overlapped with the eaves side end portion of the bottom portion of the guide plate adjacent to the building side. Laid in multiple steps in the direction,
In the overlapping portion where the guide plate and the guide plate adjacent to the ridge overlap,
A predetermined width portion facing the eaves side frame of the eaves side end of the guide plate is adjacent to the first inclined portion formed by being bent downwardly along the eaves side frame. A first flat surface portion formed between the one inclined portion, and the first inclined portion communicates with the first ventilation path by a gap formed between the first inclined portion and the eaves side frame. The eaves side opening is formed,
Next to a second inclined portion formed by a predetermined width portion facing the ridge side frame of the eaves side end portion of the upper surface of the turned-up portion intermittently bent downward along the ridge side frame. A second flat surface portion formed between the second inclined portions, and the second inclined portion is in contact with the ridge side frame so that the second flat portion and the ridge side frame are in contact with each other. By forming a gap in between, the ridge side opening that connects the outside and the second ventilation path is formed,
An opening for communicating the first ventilation path and the second ventilation path is provided in a part of the ridge-side frame. The second inclined portion and the first inclined portion have the same shape, and the second inclined portion and the first inclined portion of the other solar cell panel adjacent to the ridge side, 2. The overlapping portion is closely overlapped at the overlapping portion, and the ridge side opening portion and the eaves side opening portion of another guide plate adjacent to the ridge side are provided at adjacent positions. The roof material type solar cell panel device according to 1. The roof material type solar cell panel device according to claim 1, wherein the guide plate is made of a non-combustible material. A first fixed claw that extends in an L shape from the first plane portion and is fastened to an eave side end of the solar cell panel; and extends in an L shape from the second plane portion and is adjacent to the ridge side A second fixing claw to which an eaves side end of the other solar cell panel is fastened, wherein the first fixing claw and the second fixing claw are on the same plane. The roofing material type solar cell panel device according to any one of claims 1 to 3. The roof material mold according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the guide plate is provided with rising portions by bending the left and right ends in a direction perpendicular to the roof gradient direction upward. Solar panel device. The roof material type solar cell panel device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the guide plate fixture supports the folded portion of the guide plate from a roof surface.   The roof material type sun according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein tip ends of the first inclined portion and the second inclined portion are inclined in a horizontal or reverse gradient. Battery panel device. The eaves side frame has a hollow stealing portion over the entire length, and a fixing screw through hole communicating with the stealing portion is formed over the entire length on a fixed surface formed on the eaves side, and the fixing screw and The roof material type solar cell panel device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a screw mounting member in which a female screw to be screwed is formed is slidably accommodated.

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