KR20140000792A - Evaporation coils built solar hot water heating system using thermal plate home - Google Patents

Evaporation coils built solar hot water heating system using thermal plate home Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR20140000792A
KR20140000792A KR1020120068048A KR20120068048A KR20140000792A KR 20140000792 A KR20140000792 A KR 20140000792A KR 1020120068048 A KR1020120068048 A KR 1020120068048A KR 20120068048 A KR20120068048 A KR 20120068048A KR 20140000792 A KR20140000792 A KR 20140000792A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
solar
air
hot water
evaporator
solar heat
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020120068048A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR101423095B1 (en
Inventor
지두환
송영우
지영민
송우열
Original Assignee
(주)양협
지두환
송영우
지영민
송우열
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by (주)양협, 지두환, 송영우, 지영민, 송우열 filed Critical (주)양협
Priority to KR1020120068048A priority Critical patent/KR101423095B1/en
Publication of KR20140000792A publication Critical patent/KR20140000792A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101423095B1 publication Critical patent/KR101423095B1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/005—Hot-water central heating systems combined with solar energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/10—Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system
    • F24D3/105—Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system pumps combined with multiple way valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/14—Solar energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
    • F24D2220/02—Fluid distribution means
    • F24D2220/0271—Valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
    • F24D2220/04—Sensors
    • F24D2220/042—Temperature sensors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
    • F24D2220/06—Heat exchangers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • Y02A30/272—Solar heating or cooling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a warm water heating system using a solar heat collecting plate having a built-in evaporation coil, which is capable of heating water and heating the temperature during inclement or unusual weather since the solar heat collecting plate having a built-in evaporation coil, and a standby air heat evaporator are carried out side by side. In a compressor and a heat medium evaporator, a warm water condensing heat exchanger and an evaporation coil of a solar heat collecting plate are operated depending on a site. In the compressor, a liquid coolant, where a hot temperature gas is flowed in a receiver tank through an evaporation coil and a warm water condensing heat exchanger, is expanded in a solar heat medium evaporator inside a solar heat collecting evaporation panel through a sun dryer, a sun electric valve, and a sun expanding valve, and the compressor intakes the liquid coolant through a gas distributor and a liquid separator. In the receive tank, the liquid coolant which is expanded through an air coolant valve, an air dryer, an air electric valve, and an air expanding valve, and gas evaporated from the air heat evaporator is mixed with gas evaporated from the solar heat medium evaporator through the gas distributor, and the compressor intakes the gas through the liquid separator. Convection heating is possible due to a cycle described above. The warm water tank on which the warm water condensing heat exchanger is mounted is capable of performing warm water heating.

Description

증발코일이 내장된 태양집열판을 이용한 온수난방시스템{Evaporation coils built solar hot water heating system using thermal plate home}[0001] The present invention relates to a hot water heating system using a solar collector plate having an evaporation coil,

본 발명은 증발코일이 내장된 태양집열판과 대기중 공기열 증발기를 병행운전시켜 기상이변이나 악천후에서도 온수 및 난방이 가능케 한 증발코일이 내장된 태양집열판을 이용한 온수난방시스템에 관한 것으로 더욱 상세하게는 증발코일이 설치되고 열매체가 봉입된 태양집열판이 태양열을 흡수하여 열매체의 열을 증발열원으로 난방에 사용하고 태양열이 부족할 경우(기상이변,강우,강설 등) 대기중 공기열 증발기를 가동시켜 병행 운전케 하며 실외온도에 따라 공기열 증발기와 태양 열매체 증발기가 동시에 운전할 수 있게 한 온수난방시스템에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a hot water heating system using a solar collecting plate having an evaporation coil and a solar heat collecting plate with an evaporation coil and an evaporator coil for allowing hot water and heating even in an unexpected weather or bad weather, A solar collector with a coil installed and a heating medium is used to absorb solar heat and use the heat of the heating medium as heating source for the evaporation heat. When the solar heat is insufficient (such as weather, rain, snow) The present invention relates to a hot water heating system that allows a heat exchanger and a solar heat exchanger to operate simultaneously according to outdoor temperature.

일반적으로 태양에너지는 풍력과 수력 등과 함께 자연친화적인 청청한 에너지원으로 고갈 위험에 처한 화석연료의 유용한 대체수단으로 다양한 방법으로 사용되고 있는 실정이다.In general, solar energy is a livable energy resource that is environmentally friendly as well as wind and hydropower, and is being used in various ways as a useful alternative to fossil fuels in danger of depletion.

상기한 태양에너지는 타 에너지원에 비하여 그 활용이 용이하고 고효율의 풍부한 에너지를 얻을 수 있는 유용함에 기인하여 최근 태양에너지를 이용한 각종 환경친화적인 제품들이 다각도로 개발되고 있으며 그 중에서도 태양열을 수집하여 이를 전기에너지로 변환시키거나 온수 및 난방용 열원으로 활용할 수 있는 기술이 개발되고 있다.The above-mentioned solar energy is easier to use than other energy sources, and because of the usefulness of obtaining a high efficiency and rich energy, various environment-friendly products using solar energy have been developed in various ways. Among them, Technologies are being developed that can be converted to electrical energy or used as heat sources for hot water and heating.

상기 태양에너지를 수집하기 위하여 제작되는 집열판은 크게 고정식과 방향 전환식으로 구분되고 고정식 집열판은 태양 빛을 가장 많이 받는 장소에 고정 설치함으로써 항상 지정된 장소와 방향에서 태양 빛을 받도록 설치되어 지정된 양의 태양에너지를 집열하는 구조이고 방향 전환식 집열판은 광센서에 의하여 모터를 제어하여 집열판이 방향을 전환시키면서 태양에너지를 집열하는 구조이며 상기한 고정식은 방향 전환식에 비해 제작이 용이하고 제작비용이 저렴하기 때문에 널리 사용되고 있다.The heat collecting plate manufactured to collect the solar energy is divided into a fixed type and a direction changing type, and the fixed type heat collecting plate is fixedly installed in the place where the sunlight is most received, so that it is always installed to receive sunlight in a designated place and direction, And the directional switching type heat collecting plate controls the motor by the optical sensor to collect the solar energy while changing the direction of the heat collecting plate. The fixed type is easier to manufacture than the direction changing type and the manufacturing cost It is widely used because it is inexpensive.

종래의 태양집열판은 태양열을 집열하여 반사하기 위한 오목한 소정의 곡률을 가지고 이러한 집열판에 의해 반사된 태양열의 초점이 모이는 곳에는 내부에 열매체유가 흐르는 열매체 순환관이 배치되며 집열판에 의하여 반사된 태양열을 열매체 순환관의 내부를 흐르는 열매체유는 소정의 온도로 가열시키고 가열된 열매체유는 열교환기를 통하여 냉수와 열교환되며 열매체유에 의하여 가열된 온수는 난방수로 제공되거나 생활용수로 제공되는 구조이다.A conventional solar collector plate has a concave predetermined curvature for collecting and reflecting solar heat, and a heat medium circulation pipe through which the heat medium oil flows is disposed at a place where the focus of the solar heat reflected by the collector plate collects, The heating fluid flowing inside the circulation pipe is heated to a predetermined temperature, the heated heating fluid is heat-exchanged with the cold water through a heat exchanger, and the hot water heated by the heating fluid is provided as heating water or living water.

상기한 종래의 태양집열판을 이용한 온수난방시스템의 오목한 곡률을 가지는 집열판은 반사된 태양열을 소정의 초점에 집열하기 위하여 방사상 하부로부터 방사상 양측까지 다양한 곡률로 제작하여야 하기 때문에 집열판의 정밀제작이 어렵고 그로 인한 제작비와 인건비가 상승되는 문제가 있으며 집열판의 정밀제작이 어려워 태양열의 집열 손실이 많아 열매체 순환관으로 흐르는 열매체유를 고온으로 가열시키기 어렵고 또한 단순히 태양집열판으로 태양열을 집열하여 열매체유를 가열시켜 열교환기를 통한 온수 및 난방을 제공하는 것으로 태양열에 의존도가 높아 일정시간 이상 태양열을 집열하면 문제가 발생하지 않으나 기상이변,강우,강설 및 외기온도의 급격한 하강 시에는 온수난방이 불가능하고 대체난방설비를 활용하여야 하므로 설비비용이 증대되고 또한 태양집열판과 연계되는 난방설비의 가동중단으로 인한 동파의 위험이 있는 등의 문제점이 있었다.
Since the heat collecting plate having concave curvature of the hot water heating system using the conventional solar heat collecting plate must be manufactured with various curvatures from the radial lower part to the radial both sides in order to collect the reflected solar heat at a predetermined focal point, It is difficult to heat the heat oil flowing into the heat medium circulation pipe to a high temperature and collects the solar heat by the solar heat collecting plate to heat the heat medium oil to heat the heat exchanger , It is not dependent on solar heat. Therefore, it does not cause problems when solar heat is collected for a certain period of time. However, in case of a sudden drop in weather, rainfall, snowfall or outside temperature, hot water heating is impossible and alternative heating Therefore, There is a problem in that the easiness is increased and there is a danger of freezing due to shutdown of the heating equipment associated with the solar collector plate.

따라서 본 발명은 상기한 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 목적으로 창출된 것으로 내부에 증발코일을 설치하고 열매체를 봉입하여 진공상태로 유지하며 외부에 태양열을 집열하는 렌즈가 볼록렌즈로 된 태양집열판을 사용하여 태양열의 집열효과를 상승시키고 기상이변,강우,강설 및 외기온도가 급격하게 하강하여 태양열이 부족할 경우에는 대기중 공기열 증발기를 가동시켜 병행 운전케 하며 실외온도에 따라 공기열 증발기와 태양 열매체 증발기가 동시에 운전할 수 있게 하여 외기의 기상조건에 관계없이 항상 고효율의 온수 및 난방운전이 가능케 한 시스템을 제공할 수 있게 하였다.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a solar collector having a convex lens for collecting solar heat by keeping an evaporation coil inside, If the solar heat is inadequate due to the sudden drop in the temperature of the air, the precipitation, the snowfall and the outside temperature suddenly drop, the air heat exchanger is operated in parallel with the air temperature evaporator and the solar heat evaporator So that it is possible to provide a system capable of always performing high efficiency hot water and heating operation regardless of weather conditions of the outside air.

본 발명은 압축기와 태양 열매체 증발기를 현장에 따라 온수응축 열교환기와 태양집열판의 증발코일을 작동시키고 상기 압축기에서 고온가스를 증발코일이나 온수응축 열교환기를 통해 리시버탱크로 유입된 액 냉매는 태양 드라이어,태양 전자밸브 및 태양 팽창밸브를 통하여 태양 집열 증발패널 내의 태양 열매체 증발기에서 팽창시켜 가스 분배기와 액 분리기를 통하여 압축기로 흡입시키며 리시버탱크에서 공기 냉매밸브,공기 드라이어,공기 전자밸브 및 공기 팽창밸브를 통하여 팽창시켜 공기열 증발기에서 증발된 가스가 가스 분배기를 통하여 태양 열매체 증발기에서 증발된 가스와 혼합되어 액 분리기를 거쳐 압축기로 흡입되는 사이클로 대류식 난방이 가능케 하고 온수 및 온수난방은 온수응축 열교환기를 취부하여 온수탱크로 온수난방을 수행할 수 있게 한 것을 특징으로 한다.
In the present invention, the evaporator of the hot water condensing heat exchanger and the solar heat collecting plate operates the compressor and the solar heating medium evaporator according to the field, and the liquid refrigerant introduced into the receiver tank through the evaporating coil or the hot water condensing heat exchanger in the compressor is the sun dryer, It is expanded through a solar heat evaporator in a solar heat evaporation panel through a solenoid valve and a solar expansion valve, and is sucked into a compressor through a gas distributor and a liquid separator. The refrigerant expands through the air refrigerant valve, air dryer, air solenoid valve and air expansion valve in the receiver tank. The gas evaporated in the air heat exchanger is mixed with the gas evaporated in the solar heat exchanger evaporator through the gas distributor and is sucked into the compressor through the liquid separator. In the hot water and hot water heating, the hot water condensing heat exchanger is mounted, Hot water heating Characterized in that one be able to.

그러므로 본 발명은 태양집열판의 내부에 증발코일을 설치하고 열매체를 봉입하여 진공상태로 유지하며 외부에 태양열을 집열하는 렌즈가 볼록렌즈로 구성하여 태양열의 집열효과를 상승시키고 외기조건에 따라 태양열이 부족할 경우에는 대기중 공기열 증발기를 가동시켜 병행 운전케 하며 실외온도에 따라 공기열 증발기와 태양 열매체 증발기가 동시에 운전할 수 있게 하여 외기의 기상조건에 관계없이 항상 고효율의 온수 및 난방운전이 가능케 등의 효과가 있는 것이다.
Therefore, according to the present invention, an evaporation coil is installed inside a solar heat collecting plate, a heating medium is sealed and kept in a vacuum state, and a lens for collecting solar heat outside is formed of a convex lens to increase the solar heat collecting effect, In case of shortage, air-conditioner air-conditioner is operated in parallel, and air-conditioner evaporator and solar heat-exchanger evaporator can be operated simultaneously according to outdoor temperature, thereby enabling high efficiency hot water and heating operation at all times regardless of the weather condition of outside air. It is.

도 1 은 본 발명의 전체구조를 설명하기 위한 온수난방시스템의 개략도
도 2 는 본 발명 태양집열판의 상세구조도1 is a schematic view of a hot water heating system for explaining the entire structure of the present invention;
2 is a detailed structural view of the solar collector plate of the present invention

이하 발명의 요지를 첨부된 도면에 연계시켜 그 구성과 작용을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.

도 1 은 본 발명의 전체구조를 설명하기 위한 온수난방시스템의 개략도로 태양열집열판의 증발코일,온수응축 열교환기,리시버탱크,공기열 즐발기,태양 집열 증발패널,액 분리기 및 압축기가 배관되어 구성된 것을 도시하였고,도 2 는 본 발명 태양집열판의 상세구조도로 태양집열판의 내부에 증발코일과 열매체를 봉입하여 진공을 유지하고 외부 집열판을 볼록렌즈로 구성한 것을 도시하였다.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a hot water heating system for explaining the entire structure of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hot water heating system for explaining the entire structure of the present invention, which is constructed by piping an evaporation coil of a solar heat collecting plate, a hot water condensing heat exchanger, a receiver tank, a solar heat evaporating panel, FIG. 2 is a detailed structural view of the solar collector plate of the present invention, showing that the solar collector plate is filled with the evaporation coil and the heating medium to maintain the vacuum, and the external collector plate is formed of a convex lens.

압축기(100)와 태양 열매체 증발기(500)를 현장에 따라 온수응축 열교환기(750)와 태양집열판(200)의 증발코일(210)을 작동시키고 상기 압축기(100)에서 고온가스를 증발코일(210)이나 온수응축 열교환기(750)를 통해 리시버탱크(400)로 유입된 액 냉매는 태양 드라이어(410),태양 전자밸브(420) 및 태양 팽창밸브(430)를 통하여 태양 집열 증발패널(700) 내의 태양 열매체 증발기(500)에서 팽창시켜 가스 분배기(180)와 액 분리기(160)를 통하여 압축기(100)로 흡입시키며 리시버탱크(400)에서 공기 냉매밸브(340),공기 드라이어(330),공기 전자밸브(320) 및 공기 팽창밸브(310)를 통하여 팽창시켜 공기열 증발기(300)에서 증발된 가스가 가스 분배기(180)를 통하여 태양 열매체 증발기(500)에서 증발된 가스와 혼합되어 액 분리기(160)를 거쳐 압축기(100)로 흡입되는 사이클로 대류식 난방이 가능케 하고 온수 및 온수난방은 온수응축 열교환기(750)를 취부하여 온수탱크(800)로 온수난방(810)을 수행할 수 있게 한 구조이다.The compressor 100 and the solar heat medium evaporator 500 are operated in accordance with the field so that the hot water condensing heat exchanger 750 and the evaporation coil 210 of the solar heat collecting plate 200 are operated and the hot gas is supplied to the evaporation coil 210 The liquid refrigerant introduced into the receiver tank 400 through the hot water condensing heat exchanger 750 or the hot water condensing heat exchanger 750 flows through the solar heat evaporation panel 700 through the solar dryer 410, the solar solenoid valve 420, and the solar expansion valve 430, And is sucked into the compressor 100 through the gas distributor 180 and the liquid separator 160 and is discharged from the receiver tank 400 through the air refrigerant valve 340, the air dryer 330, the air The gas evaporated in the air heat evaporator 300 is expanded by the solenoid valve 320 and the air expansion valve 310 to be mixed with the gas evaporated in the solar heating evaporator 500 through the gas distributor 180, ), Which is sucked into the compressor (100) Allowing the hot water and the hot water heater is a structure that makes it possible to perform a hot water heater 810 to the hot water tank 800 is heated by mounting the condensing heat exchanger 750.

상기 태양집열판(200)은 내부 하단에 팽창밸브(240)가 설치된 증발코일(210)을 배관시키고 상단에 증발기 분배관(270)이 배관되며 열매체(220)를 90%이상 봉입하여 진공패킹(260)으로 진공을 유지시키며 외부 전면은 볼록렌즈(230)로 형성시켰다.The solar collector 200 has an evaporator coil 210 installed at an inner lower end thereof and an evaporator distributor pipe 270 disposed at an upper end thereof. The evaporator coil 210 is sealed at 90% or more with the vacuum packing 260 And a convex lens 230 was formed on the outer surface.

도면 중 미설명 부호 (150)은 석션필터,(170)은 온도감지기,(250)은 난방용송풍기이다.
Reference numeral 150 denotes a suction filter, reference numeral 170 denotes a temperature sensor, and reference numeral 250 denotes a heating blower.

이와 같이 된 본 발명은 증발코일이 내장된 태양집열판을 이용하여 태양열을 효과적으로 집열하여 난방열원으로 활용하고 기상이변,강우,강설 및 급격한 외기온도 하강과 같은 열악한 외기조건 시에는 공기열 증발기를 병행운전하여 고효율의 온수 및 난방을 가동할 수 있는 시스템을 제공하기 위한 것이다.According to the present invention as described above, solar heat is effectively collected by using a solar collector plate having an evaporation coil, and is utilized as a heat source for heating. In case of unfavorable weather conditions such as weather, rainfall, snowfall and sudden outside temperature drop, And to provide a system capable of operating high-efficiency hot water and heating.

도 1 에 도시된 바와 같이 태양집열판(200) 내에 봉입,설치되는 열매체(220)와 증발코일(210)의 증발과정은 태양열 즉, 해가 있는 일조 시간대에 태양집열판(200)의 렌즈인 볼록렌즈(230)가 열을 흡수하여 열매체(220)의 온도가 대기중의 온도와 관계없이 중온의 온도로 열매체(220)를 상승시켜 이 열을 증발열원으로 이용하여 난방에 사용하고 태양열이 상기한 상황과 같이 부족할 경우에는 대기중의 공기열 증발기(300)를 가동시켜 병행운전 및 실외온도에 따라 공기열 증발기(300)와 태양 열매체 증발기(500)가 동시에 운전되게 한 회로로 구성시켰다.As shown in FIG. 1, the evaporation process of the heating medium 220 and the evaporation coil 210, which are sealed and installed in the solar heat collecting plate 200, is performed by a convex lens, which is a lens of the solar heat collecting plate 200, (230) absorbs heat and the temperature of the heating medium (220) rises to the middle temperature regardless of the atmospheric temperature and the heating medium (220) is used for heating by using this heat as an evaporation heat source, The air heat exchanger 300 and the solar heat exchanger evaporator 500 are operated simultaneously according to the parallel operation and the outdoor temperature.

상기한 본 발명의 운전조건은 난방이 요구됨과 동시에 압축기(100)와 태양 열매체 증발기(500)가 현장에 따라 온수응축 열교환기(750)와 증발코일(210)이 작동하게 되는데 이때 압축기(100)에서 고온의 가스가 증발코일(210)이나 온수응축 열교환기(750)를 통하여 기체에서 액체로 전환된 액 냉매를 리시버탱크(400)로 유입시킨다.The compressor 100 and the solar heating element evaporator 500 are operated by the hot water condensing heat exchanger 750 and the evaporation coil 210 according to the operation of the compressor 100. At this time, The high temperature gas is introduced into the receiver tank 400 through the evaporation coil 210 or the hot water condensing heat exchanger 750.

상기 리시버탱크(400)로 유입된 액 냉매는 태양 드라이어(410)를 통해 태양 전자밸브(420)가 개방되고 태양 팽창밸브(430)에서 태양 집열 증발패널(700) 내에 태양 열매체 증발기(500)의 증발기 하부로 팽창시켜 상부로 증발 기체화시켜 가스 분배기(180)를 거쳐 액 분리기(160)에서 액체와 기체를 분리시켜 액 냉매는 액 분리기(160)의 바닥면에 정체시키고 기체화된 가스만을 압축기(100)로 흡입하여 반복 사이클로 운전되게 하였다.The liquid refrigerant flowing into the receiver tank 400 flows into the solar heat evaporator 500 in the solar heat evaporation panel 700 from the solar expansion valve 430 by opening the solar solenoid valve 420 through the sun dryer 410 And the liquid refrigerant is separated from the liquid in the liquid separator 160 through the gas distributor 180 so that the liquid refrigerant stagnates on the bottom surface of the liquid separator 160, (100) and operated in an iterative cycle.

상기한 태양 집열 증발패널(700)은 어느 현장을 막론하고 태양의 조사를 많이 받는 남향으로 위치를 선택하며 태양 집열 증발패널(700) 지지프레임은 증발패널(700)이 상황에 따라 방향을 재설정할 수 있도록 간단한 구조로 조절이 가능한 핸들손잡이로 잠김과 열림이 용이한 부품으로 설치하는 것이 바람직하다.The solar collecting evaporating panel 700 selects a position to the south of the solar collecting and evaporating panel 700 regardless of the site, and the supporting frame of the solar collecting evaporating panel 700 re-orientates the evaporating panel 700 according to circumstances It is desirable to install it as a part that can be easily locked and unlocked with a handle knob which can be adjusted with a simple structure.

상기 압축기(100)로 흡입하여 반복 사이클로 운전할 때 액 분리기(160) 내부에 구성된 가스 온도감지기(170)에서 증발이 부족하여 액이 고여 있거나 가스온도가 압축기(100)에 유입되어 운전이 불가능하다고 판단될 때는 자동제어기능으로 공기열 증발기(300)를 병행하여 운전된다.When it is sucked into the compressor 100 and operated in a repeated cycle, it is judged that the liquid is accumulated due to lack of evaporation in the gas temperature sensor 170 constructed in the liquid separator 160 or the gas temperature flows into the compressor 100, The air heat exchanger 300 is operated in parallel with the automatic control function.

상기 공기열 증발기(300)가 운전을 요구할 때에는 리시버탱크(400)에 별도의 공기 냉매밸브(340)에 연결된 배관으로 공기 드라이어(330)를 거쳐 공기 전자밸브(320)가 열리고 공기 팽창밸브(310)에서 팽창시켜 공기열 증발기(300)에서 증발된 가스가 가스 분배기(180)를 통해 태양 열매체 증발기(500)에서 증발된 가스와 혼합되어 액 분리기(160)를 거쳐 압축기(100)로 흡입되는 공정이며 이렇게 구성된 운전 사이클에서 이루어진 고온가스를 이용한 직접 난방용 증발코일(210)을 이용하여 난방용 송풍기(250)가 가동되면 코일 열교환기를 통해 높은 고온의 가스로 대류식 난방에 사용할 수 있고 온수와 온수를 이용한 난방이 필요할 때에는 온수응축 열교환기(750)를 취부하여 온수탱크(800)를 이용하여 온수난방(810)에 사용할 수 있게 하였다.When the air heat evaporator 300 requires operation, the air solenoid valve 320 is opened to the receiver tank 400 through the air dryer 330 as a pipe connected to the separate air refrigerant valve 340, and the air expansion valve 310 is opened, The gas evaporated in the air heat evaporator 300 is mixed with the gas evaporated in the solar heating medium evaporator 500 through the gas distributor 180 and is sucked into the compressor 100 through the liquid separator 160 When the heating blower 250 is operated by using the direct heating evaporation coil 210 using the hot gas generated in the constructed operation cycle, the high temperature gas can be used for the convection type heating through the coil heat exchanger and the heating using the hot water and hot water When necessary, the hot water condensing heat exchanger 750 is installed to be used for hot water heating 810 by using the hot water tank 800.

상기한 태양집열판(200)은 도 2 와 같이 태양집열판(200)의 내부 하단에 팽창밸브(240)가 설치되는 증발코일(210)을 배관시키고 그 상단에 증발기 분배관(270)이 배관되게 하며 그 내부에 열매체(220)를 90% 이상되게 봉입시키고 진공패킹(260)에 의해 진공을 유지시키며 외부 전면에는 볼록렌즈(230)로 형성하여 태양열의 집열면적을 동일크기의 집열판에서 최대화시켰다.2, the solar heat collecting plate 200 is provided with an evaporation coil 210 on which an expansion valve 240 is installed at the lower end of the solar heat collecting plate 200, and an evaporator distributing pipe 270 is installed at the upper end of the evaporating coil 210 The heat medium 220 is sealed in the interior of the heat medium 220 at a rate of 90% or more, the vacuum is maintained by the vacuum packing 260, and the convex lens 230 is formed on the outer surface to maximize the heat collecting area of the solar heat.

상기 열매체(220)는 동파가 없고 무독성의 방청제와 설정온도 이하로 온도가 하강하여도 열매체(220)가 고체화되지 않게 하며 증발코일(210)을 구성하는 금속(동,알루미늄 등)에 방식성을 갖게 하여 녹이나 스케일이 부착되지 않고 전열효과를 향상시킬 수 있는 열매체(220)를 봉입한다.The heating medium 220 has a function of preventing corrosion of the metal (copper, aluminum, etc.) constituting the evaporation coil 210 and preventing the heating medium 220 from solidifying even when the temperature of the heating medium 220 falls below a predetermined temperature with a rust- Thereby sealing the heating medium 220 which is free of rust and scale and capable of improving the heat transfer effect.

상기와 같이 태양집열판(200)은 내부에 설치된 증발코일(210)에 의해 팽창시켜 열매체(220)의 온도가 높은 상부로 기체화시킬 수 있게 하였다.
As described above, the solar heat collecting plate 200 is expanded by the evaporation coil 210 installed therein, so that the temperature of the heating medium 220 can be increased to a higher temperature.

본 발명은 상술한 특정의 바람직한 실시예에 한정되지 아니하며 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 변형실시가 가능한 것은 물론이고 그와 같은 변경은 청구범위 기재의 범위 내에 있게 된다.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. And such changes are within the scope of the claims.

100: 압축기 160: 액분리기
180: 가스 분리기 200: 태양집열판
210: 증발코일 220: 열매체
230: 볼록렌즈 240: 팽창밸브
260: 진공패킹 270: 증발기 분배관
300: 공기열 증발기 400: 리시버탱크
500: 태양 열매체 증발기 700: 태양 집열 증발패널
750: 온수응축 열교환기 800: 온수탱크
810: 온수난방100: compressor 160: liquid separator
180: gas separator 200: solar collector plate
210: evaporation coil 220: heating medium
230: convex lens 240: expansion valve
260: Vacuum packing 270: Evaporator distribution pipe
300: air heat evaporator 400: receiver tank
500: Solar heating evaporator 700: Solar collecting evaporation panel
750: hot water condensing heat exchanger 800: hot water tank
810: Hot water heating

Claims (2)

압축기와 태양 열매체 증발기를 현장에 따라 온수응축 열교환기와 태양집열판의 증발코일을 작동시키고 상기 압축기에서 고온가스를 증발코일이나 온수응축 열교환기를 통해 리시버탱크로 유입된 액 냉매는 태양 드라이어,태양 전자밸브 및 태양 팽창밸브를 통하여 태양 집열 증발패널 내의 태양 열매체 증발기에서 팽창시켜 가스 분배기와 액 분리기를 통하여 압축기로 흡입시키며 리시버탱크에서 공기 냉매밸브,공기 드라이어,공기 전자밸브 및 공기 팽창밸브를 통하여 팽창시켜 공기열 증발기에서 증발된 가스가 가스 분배기를 통하여 태양 열매체 증발기에서 증발된 가스와 혼합되어 액 분리기를 거쳐 압축기로 흡입되는 사이클로 대류식 난방이 가능케 하고 온수 및 온수난방은 온수응축 열교환기를 취부하여 온수탱크로 온수난방을 수행할 수 있게 한 것을 특징으로 하는 증발코일이 내장된 태양집열판을 이용한 온수난방시스템.
The evaporator of the hot water condensing heat exchanger and the solar heat collecting plate operates the compressor and the solar heat exchanger evaporator according to the field and the liquid refrigerant introduced into the receiver tank through the evaporating coil or the hot water condensing heat exchanger in the compressor is supplied to the sun dryer, The air is expanded in the solar heat evaporator in the solar heat evaporation panel through the solar expansion valve, and is sucked into the compressor through the gas distributor and the liquid separator. The air is expanded from the receiver tank through the air refrigerant valve, the air dryer, the air solenoid valve and the air expansion valve, The gas evaporated in the evaporator is mixed with the gas evaporated in the evaporator of the solar heating medium and is sucked into the compressor through the liquid separator. The hot water and the hot water are heated by the hot water condensing heat exchanger, To perform Water systems to using the solar heat collecting evaporation coil is embedded, characterized in that.
제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 태양집열판은 내부 하단에 팽창밸브가 설치된 증발코일을 배관시키고 상단에 증발기 분배관이 배관되며 열매체를 90%이상 봉입하여 진공패킹으로 진공을 유지시키며 외부 전면은 볼록렌즈로 형성시킨 것을 특징으로 하는 증발코일이 내장된 태양집열판을 이용한 온수난방시스템.The method of claim 1,
Wherein the solar heat collecting plate has an evaporating coil provided with an expansion valve at the lower end of the solar collector plate, an evaporator distributing pipe disposed at an upper end of the solar heat collecting plate, at least 90% of the heat medium is sealed and the vacuum is maintained by the vacuum packing, Hot Water Heating System with Solar Collector with Evaporative Coil.
KR1020120068048A 2012-06-25 2012-06-25 Evaporation coils built solar hot water heating system using thermal plate home KR101423095B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020120068048A KR101423095B1 (en) 2012-06-25 2012-06-25 Evaporation coils built solar hot water heating system using thermal plate home

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020120068048A KR101423095B1 (en) 2012-06-25 2012-06-25 Evaporation coils built solar hot water heating system using thermal plate home

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20140000792A true KR20140000792A (en) 2014-01-06
KR101423095B1 KR101423095B1 (en) 2014-08-07

Family

ID=50138530

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020120068048A KR101423095B1 (en) 2012-06-25 2012-06-25 Evaporation coils built solar hot water heating system using thermal plate home

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR101423095B1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117288022A (en) * 2023-11-22 2023-12-26 川楚联合国际工程有限公司 Industrial waste heat recovery system for energy-saving factory building

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106568115A (en) * 2015-10-09 2017-04-19 宁夏琪凯节能设备有限公司 Energy-saving type solar heating device
KR101965693B1 (en) * 2017-10-17 2019-04-03 주식회사 대린이엔텍 Hot water and heating system with solar collector plate

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100777830B1 (en) 2007-01-23 2007-11-22 주식회사 강남 Heat pump system combined use of heat in the sunlight and air
KR101084569B1 (en) 2011-09-19 2011-11-17 강민정 Hybrid hot water supplying system using solar collector and heat pump type air conditioner

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117288022A (en) * 2023-11-22 2023-12-26 川楚联合国际工程有限公司 Industrial waste heat recovery system for energy-saving factory building
CN117288022B (en) * 2023-11-22 2024-02-13 川楚联合国际工程有限公司 Industrial waste heat recovery system for energy-saving factory building

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR101423095B1 (en) 2014-08-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101084569B1 (en) Hybrid hot water supplying system using solar collector and heat pump type air conditioner
KR20180117267A (en) Heating and cooling system of building using PVT
KR101121824B1 (en) Air-conditioning system using solar thermal energy
CN107176639B (en) Humidification condensing type sea water desalination device
KR102362508B1 (en) Control system for a solar assisted heat pump system with hybrid solar collectors
KR100968751B1 (en) Solar power generation system and air-conditioning system using it
KR101324736B1 (en) Mobile homes available for drinking water production using solar power
CN201954760U (en) Solar energy and heat pump composite water heater
CN102914012A (en) Solar energy and water-cooling air-cooling air-conditioning unit combined cold and hot domestic hot water integrated unit
KR100586460B1 (en) Hybrid heat-pump system using solar-heat and air-heat
CN100465548C (en) New type multifunctional virtuous circle air conditioner
KR101423095B1 (en) Evaporation coils built solar hot water heating system using thermal plate home
CN101324360A (en) Array type spherical surface focusing solar energy high temperature heat storage lithium bromide absorption type air conditioner
CN201218580Y (en) Water container for cooling base station square compartment
JP2010197030A (en) Heat pump hot water supply system utilizing solar heat
KR200360435Y1 (en) Hybrid heat-pump system using solar-heat and air-heat
CN201662220U (en) Heat pump water heater
CN101706159A (en) Solar energy/ air energy double-resource integrated heat collector
CN103148636A (en) Air-powered and solar-powered heat-accumulating heat pump system
Ghoneim et al. Performance analysis of evacuated tube collector in hot climate
CN201289194Y (en) Air conditioner collector
JP2011080724A (en) Solar energy utilization system
CN102213459A (en) Household heat-pump heating system using waste heat of solar energy and domestic wastewater
KR101048443B1 (en) Hybrid Heat Pump Water Heater
CN108592414B (en) Evaporation type solar water heater based on functional material

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
LAPS Lapse due to unpaid annual fee