KR20130076340A - Strength test apparatus of insulation box for cargo containment - Google Patents
Strength test apparatus of insulation box for cargo containment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20130076340A KR20130076340A KR1020110144896A KR20110144896A KR20130076340A KR 20130076340 A KR20130076340 A KR 20130076340A KR 1020110144896 A KR1020110144896 A KR 1020110144896A KR 20110144896 A KR20110144896 A KR 20110144896A KR 20130076340 A KR20130076340 A KR 20130076340A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- box
- chamber body
- strength test
- insulation box
- cover
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/02—Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/08—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
- G01N3/10—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces generated by pneumatic or hydraulic pressure
- G01N3/12—Pressure testing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0014—Type of force applied
- G01N2203/0016—Tensile or compressive
- G01N2203/0019—Compressive
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/003—Generation of the force
- G01N2203/0042—Pneumatic or hydraulic means
- G01N2203/0048—Hydraulic means
Abstract
Disclosed are a strength test apparatus and a method of an insulation box for cargo hold. Strength test apparatus of the insulation box for cargo hold of the present invention, the chamber body in which the insulation box which is the strength test target is accommodated therein; A cover detachably coupled to the chamber body; And a pressurizing member disposed between the chamber body and the cover and configured to pressurize an upper surface of the insulating box by expanding and contracting an area corresponding to the upper surface of the insulating box by the pressure fluid supplied through the cover.
Description
The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for testing the strength of an insulation box for cargo hold, and more particularly, for a cargo hold arranged between an inner wall of the hull and a storage tank in which liquefied natural gas (LNG) is stored. The present invention relates to a strength test apparatus and a method of an insulation box.
In general, natural gas is transported in the form of gas through land or sea gas pipelines, or stored in a LNG carrier in the form of liquefied natural gas (hereinafter referred to as "LNG"), Lt; / RTI >
Such LNG is obtained by cooling natural gas to a cryogenic temperature, for example, approximately -163 DEG C, and its volume is reduced to about 1/600 of that of natural gas in a gaseous state, so that it is suitable for long distance transportation through the sea.
These LNGs are transported through LNG transporting vessels, transported through the sea, unloaded to landfill sites, carried on LNG RV (LNG Regasification Vessel), transported through the sea, reached to land requirements, recharged and unloaded as natural gas LNG carriers and LNG RVs are equipped with LNG storage tanks (also called "cargo holds") that can withstand the extreme temperatures of LNG.
In addition, demand for floating floating structures such as LNG FPSO (Floating Production Storage and Offloading) and LNG FSRU (Floating Storage and Regasification Unit) is increasing, and these floating structures are installed in LNG carriers or LNG RVs LNG storage tanks are included.
Here, LNG FPSO is a floating marine structure that is used to directly liquefy natural gas produced from the sea and store it in a storage tank, and to transfer LNG stored in a storage tank to an LNG transport if necessary.
In addition, the LNG FSRU is a floating type of offshore structure that stores LNG unloaded from an LNG carrier in a sea off the sea, stores it in a storage tank, and vaporizes the LNG as needed to supply it to the customer.
Such LNG storage tanks are classified into independent tank type and membrane type depending on whether the insulation for storing the LNG at a cryogenic temperature directly acts on the load of the cargo. Separate tank type storage tanks which do not directly affect the cargo of the cargo are divided into MOSS type and IHI-SPB type. Membrane type storage tanks, in which the insulation acts directly on the cargo, are GT NO 96 type and TGZ Mark III It is divided into types.
The cargo hold, that is, the membrane type GT NO 96 type cargo hold according to an embodiment of the related art, comprises a primary insulation box made up of a plywood box, a perlite, etc., and a secondary insulation Box. Prior art relating to such a cargo hold is disclosed in Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-39709 (May 23, 2003).
The primary insulation box of the cargo hold is located on the LNG side, and the secondary insulation box is located on the inner wall side of the hull. In addition, a primary sealing wall (not shown) and a secondary sealing wall (not shown) made of Invar steel (36% Ni) having a thickness of 0.5 to 0.7 mm are disposed on the upper side of each of the primary insulating box and the secondary insulating box. These are each installed. The primary sealing wall and the secondary sealing wall are also referred to as a primary membrane and a secondary membrane (secondary membrane).
In addition, the primary sealing wall and the secondary sealing wall have almost the same degree of liquid tightness and strength, so that when the primary sealing wall leaks, the secondary sealing wall alone can safely support the cargo LNG.
On the other hand, the thermal insulation box has higher thermal insulation effect and excellent thermal deformation than steel materials due to the characteristics of the plywood used as the material. However, due to its weak strength, it may be damaged by the impact caused by sloshing phenomenon caused by the flow of LNG in the storage tank.
Therefore, the strength test for the insulation box is required before the insulation box is installed in the storage tank, and this test is performed by applying the insulation box to the hydraulic device.
However, since the hydraulic device is hydraulically operated, devices such as test rigs are enlarged, and the test results using the hydraulic device are excellent, but the test cost is high. Therefore, development of a new test device is required.
Therefore, the technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to provide a strength test apparatus and method of the insulation box for cargo hold that can be made of a simple structure to reduce the test cost and satisfy the required test conditions.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a chamber body in which a heat insulation box that is a strength test target is accommodated therein; A cover detachably coupled to the chamber body; And a pressurizing member disposed between the chamber body and the cover, the pressurizing member configured to pressurize an upper surface of the insulation box by stretching a region corresponding to the upper surface of the insulation box by the pressure fluid supplied through the cover. Strength testing apparatus of the insulation box may be provided.
The pressing member may be a rubber.
The rubber may be made of a silicon material.
It may further include a sealing member disposed between at least one of the chamber body and the pressing member and between the pressing member and the cover.
It may further include a support jig disposed in the chamber body to support the heat insulation box.
It may further include a pressure gauge provided on the cover.
The pressure fluid may be any one of an inert gas or a liquid, and the LNG may be stored in the cargo hold.
In addition, according to another embodiment of the present invention, the step of putting an insulation box which is the strength test target inside the chamber body; Arranging a pressing member configured to pressurize an upper surface of the insulating box by expanding and contracting an area corresponding to the upper surface of the insulating box by the pressure fluid supplied from the outside to the upper portion of the chamber body; Coupling the lid to the chamber body to cover the pressing member and supply the pressure fluid to the pressing member; And by supplying the pressure fluid to the pressing member may be provided a strength test method of the insulation box for cargo hold comprising the step of measuring the strength of the insulation box.
The pressing member may be a rubber made of silicon.
The pressure fluid may be any one of an inert gas or a liquid, and the LNG may be stored in the cargo hold.
Embodiments of the present invention, by pressing the pressure member evenly over the entire surface of the upper surface of the insulating box to meet the required test conditions, but has a simple structure has the advantage of reducing the test cost.
1 is a view schematically showing the strength test apparatus of the cargo box insulation box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a sectional view taken along the line II-II in Fig.
3 and 4 is a view schematically showing a state of use of the strength test apparatus of the insulating box for cargo hold according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In order to fully understand the present invention, operational advantages of the present invention, and objects achieved by the practice of the present invention, reference should be made to the accompanying drawings and the accompanying drawings which illustrate preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. Like reference symbols in the drawings denote like elements.
1 is a view schematically showing the strength test apparatus of the cargo box insulation box according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG.
As shown in these figures, the
As shown in FIG. 1, the
In the present embodiment, the height from the bottom to the upper end of the inner space of the
In particular, when the height difference between the inner space of the insulation box (IB) and the
In the present embodiment, the
As shown in FIG. 2, the
In addition, the
In addition, the
As shown in FIG. 2, the
That is, the present embodiment can be uniformly pressurized by the pressure member supplied to the upper surface of the thermal insulation box (IB) by the
In the present embodiment, when the
In addition, the
In addition, the pressure fluid applied to the
Meanwhile, in this embodiment, in order to maintain the airtightness between the
In the present embodiment, the sealing
Furthermore, the present embodiment measures the pressure applied to the pressing
3 and 4 is a view schematically showing a state of use of the strength test apparatus of the insulating box for cargo hold according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a view schematically showing a state in which the insulation box (IB) is accommodated in the interior of the
Hereinafter, with reference to Figures 3 and 4 will be briefly described the state of use of the
First, as shown in Figure 3, the heat insulation box (IB) that is the strength test target in the
And a space of a predetermined height is formed between the pressing
Next, after the pressing
After the
In the present embodiment, the pressure fluid may be either an inert gas or a liquid. When supplying a pressure fluid that is a liquid, the pressure fluid outlet may be used to discharge pressure remaining between the
When the connection work for the strength test is completed, the pressure fluid is supplied to the pressure member (30). When the pressure fluid is supplied to the
As described above, when the
In addition, the pressing
As a result, there is an advantage that the accuracy of the compressive strength test can be improved by the pressing force applied uniformly to the upper surface of the insulation box (IB).
And if the insulation box (IB) is broken within a predetermined pressure and time, it can be seen that the strength of the insulation box (IB) is poor, and if the insulation box (IB) is broken, a sudden pressure fluctuation occurs, which is through the
Meanwhile, the pressure fluid remaining between the
As described above, the present embodiment can satisfy the required test conditions by uniformly applying pressure over the entire upper surface of the insulation box IB by the pressing
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Accordingly, such modifications or variations are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.
1: Strength test apparatus of insulation box for cargo hold 10: Chamber body
11: handle 20: cover
21: pressure fluid inlet 22: pressure fluid outlet
23: cover handle 30: pressure member
40: sealing member 50: pressure gauge
IB: Insulation Box J: Supporting Jig
V: Valve
Claims (10)
A cover detachably coupled to the chamber body; And
Arranged between the chamber body and the cover, the insulation corresponding to the upper surface of the insulating box is stretched by the pressure fluid supplied through the cover is insulated for cargo hold including a pressing member for pressing the upper surface of the insulating box. Box strength tester.
The pressing member is a rubber (rubber) strength test apparatus of the insulating box for cargo hold.
The rubber is a strength test device of the insulating box for cargo hold, characterized in that made of silicon material.
And a sealing member disposed between at least one of the chamber body and the pressing member and between the pressing member and the cover.
The strength test apparatus of the cargo box insulation box further comprises a support jig disposed in the chamber body to support the insulation box.
Strength test apparatus of the cargo box insulation box further comprising a pressure gauge provided on the cover.
The pressure fluid is either an inert gas or a liquid,
The cargo hold is a strength test device of the insulating box for cargo hold, characterized in that the liquefied natural gas (LNG) is stored.
Arranging a pressing member configured to pressurize an upper surface of the insulating box by expanding and contracting an area corresponding to the upper surface of the insulating box by the pressure fluid supplied from the outside to the upper portion of the chamber body;
Coupling the lid to the chamber body to cover the pressing member and supply the pressure fluid to the pressing member; And
Supplying the pressure fluid to the pressure member to measure the strength of the insulation box strength test method of the cargo box.
The pressing member is a strength test method of the insulation box for cargo hold, characterized in that the rubber (rubber) made of a silicon material.
The pressure fluid is either an inert gas or a liquid,
Strength test method of the insulation box for cargo hold, characterized in that the liquefied natural gas (LNG) is stored in the cargo hold.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020110144896A KR20130076340A (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2011-12-28 | Strength test apparatus of insulation box for cargo containment |
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KR1020110144896A KR20130076340A (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2011-12-28 | Strength test apparatus of insulation box for cargo containment |
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KR20130076340A true KR20130076340A (en) | 2013-07-08 |
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KR20160139088A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2016-12-07 | 현대삼호중공업 주식회사 | Ship block assembly's poor state test method |
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KR20180066653A (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2018-06-19 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | Mold device for producing test pieces and method for producing the test pieces using the same |
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CN114112686A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-03-01 | 徐州德胜石油机械有限公司 | Withstand voltage test tool for end cover of explosion-proof motor of filling station filling equipment |
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