KR20130075109A - Method for construction of wall structure and wall constructed by thereof - Google Patents

Method for construction of wall structure and wall constructed by thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20130075109A
KR20130075109A KR1020110143324A KR20110143324A KR20130075109A KR 20130075109 A KR20130075109 A KR 20130075109A KR 1020110143324 A KR1020110143324 A KR 1020110143324A KR 20110143324 A KR20110143324 A KR 20110143324A KR 20130075109 A KR20130075109 A KR 20130075109A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
insulation
wall
constructing
heat insulating
building
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KR1020110143324A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
김창남
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코오롱글로벌 주식회사
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Priority to KR1020110143324A priority Critical patent/KR20130075109A/en
Publication of KR20130075109A publication Critical patent/KR20130075109A/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2/8647—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties going through the forms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
    • E04C5/01—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
    • E04G17/06—Tying means; Spacers ; Devices for extracting or inserting wall ties
    • E04G17/065—Tying means, the tensional elements of which are threaded to enable their fastening or tensioning
    • E04G17/0655—Tying means, the tensional elements of which are threaded to enable their fastening or tensioning the element consisting of several parts
    • E04G17/0658—Tying means, the tensional elements of which are threaded to enable their fastening or tensioning the element consisting of several parts remaining completely or partially embedded in the cast material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: An insulation wall for buildings and a construction method for the same are provided to shorten a construction period by removing a process for cutting and removing both ends of a flat tie and the protrusion part of a fastening nut. CONSTITUTION: A construction method of an insulation wall for buildings comprises the following steps: arranging re-bars (100) on the bottom surface and attaching insulation materials (110) which are formed with uneven grooves at a regular vertical gap at both sides on the outer surfaces of the re-bars; fastening a flat tie (120) for horizontally passing through the insulation materials in order to fasten the insulation materials with respect to the re-bars; pouring and curing concrete into between the insulation materials; and attaching and constructing finishing materials on the outer surfaces of the insulation materials.

Description

건축물의 단열벽체 시공방법 및 이 시공방법에 의해 시공된 단열벽체{Method for construction of wall structure and wall constructed by thereof}Method for construction of insulation wall of building and insulation wall constructed by this construction method

본 발명은 건축물의 단열벽체 시공방법 및 이 시공방법에 의해 시공된 단열벽체에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 별도의 거푸집을 사용하지 않고도 간단하게 시공할 수 있는 건축물의 단열벽체 시공방법 및 이 시공방법에 의해 시공된 단열벽체에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a method of constructing a heat insulating wall of a building and to a heat insulating wall constructed by the method, and more particularly, to a method of constructing a heat insulating wall of a building which can be easily constructed without using a separate formwork, and the construction method. It relates to a heat insulating wall constructed by.

종래에 건축물을 시공함에 있어서, 벽체(10)를 시공할 경우에는 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 철근(12)을 배근하고, 양면에 거푸집(14)을 댄 다음 콘크리트(20)를 타설, 양생시킴으로써 이루어지게 된다.In the conventional construction of the building, when constructing the wall 10, as shown in Figure 1, the reinforcing bars 12 are placed, the formwork 14 is placed on both sides, and the concrete 20 is poured and cured. By doing so.

이를 도 2a 내지 도 2f를 참조하여 보다 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.This will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 2A to 2F as follows.

먼저, 도 2a에서와 같이, 바닥면으로부터 철근(12)을 입설시킨 상태로 배근하고, 도 2b에서와 같이 철근(12)의 외면에 거푸집(14)을 댄 후, 도 2c에서와 같이 거푸집(14) 안쪽으로 콘크리트(20)를 타설,양생시킨다.First, as shown in Figure 2a, the reinforcing bar 12 is placed in the state in which the bottom 12, and as shown in Figure 2b to place the mold 14 on the outer surface of the reinforcing bar 12, as shown in Figure 2c ( 14) pour concrete (20) inward, curing.

다음에, 일정기간이 경과하여 콘크리트(20)가 충분히 양생되면, 거푸집(14)을 제거하고, 도 2e에서와 같이 양생된 콘크리트(20)의 외면에 단열재(30)를 부착,시공한 후, 최종적으로 도 2f에서와 같이 단열재(30)의 외면에 마감재(40)를 부착,시공함으로써, 벽체를 시공하였다.
Next, when the concrete 20 is sufficiently cured after a certain period of time, the formwork 14 is removed, and after the heat insulating material 30 is attached to the outer surface of the cured concrete 20 as shown in FIG. Finally, as shown in FIG. 2F, the wall 40 was constructed by attaching and finishing the finish 40 to the outer surface of the heat insulating material 30.

그러나, 상기와 같은 종래의 벽체 시공방법은, 철근(12) 배근 후 거푸집(14)을 댄 상태에서 콘크리트(20)의 타설, 양생을 거쳐야 함으로써, 콘크리트(20)가 양생되기까지 일정기간 공기를 멈추어야 함으로써, 전체적인 공기가 지연되는 문제점이 있었다.However, in the conventional wall construction method as described above, by placing and curing the concrete 20 in the state in which the formwork 14 is placed after the reinforcement of the reinforcing bar 12, air is supplied for a predetermined period until the concrete 20 is cured. By stopping, there was a problem that the overall air is delayed.

또한, 콘크리트(20)가 양생된 상태에서 거푸집(14)을 제거할 경우, 그 제거과정이 매우 어려움은 물론, 거푸집(14)의 제거과정에서 콘크리트(20)면의 일부가 떨어져 나가는 등, 손상될 우려가 큰 문제점이 있었다.In addition, when the formwork 14 is removed in the state where the concrete 20 is cured, the removal process is very difficult, and a part of the surface of the concrete 20 falls off during the process of removing the formwork 14, such as damage. There was a big problem of concern.

또, 거푸집(14) 제거과정 후, 콘크리트(20) 면의 평탄화 작업을 수행하고, 단열재(30)를 취부하는 과정을 거쳐야 함으로써, 이 또한 공기를 지연시키는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, after the process of removing the formwork 14, the surface of the concrete 20 should be flattened and the heat insulator 30 should be installed, thereby also delaying the air.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 별도의 거푸집을 사용하지 않고도 간단하게 시공할 수 있는 건축물의 단열벽체 시공방법 및 이 시공방법에 의해 시공된 단열벽체를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a heat insulation wall construction method of the building that can be easily constructed without using a separate formwork and the heat insulation wall constructed by this construction method. have.

특히, 본 발명은 별도의 거푸집을 사용하지 않음으로써, 콘크리트의 양생 기간동안 공기를 늦추지 않아도 되어, 전체적인 공기를 단축시키고, 양생된 콘크리트의 손상 우려를 불식시켜 궁극적으로 부실시공을 예방하도록 하는 건축물의 단열벽체 시공방법 및 이 시공방법에 의해 시공된 단열벽체를 제공하는데에 목적이 있다.
In particular, the present invention does not use a separate formwork, it is not necessary to delay the air during the curing period of the concrete, shortening the overall air, to eliminate the fear of damage of the cured concrete ultimately prevents construction work It is an object to provide a heat insulating wall construction method and a heat insulating wall constructed by the construction method.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 건축물의 단열벽체 시공방법은, (a) 바닥면에 철근을 배근하는 단계; (b) 상기 배근된 철근의 외면에는, 양면에 상하 일정간격으로 안쪽으로 패인 요입홈이 형성된 단열재를 부착,시공하는 단계; (c) 상기 단열재들을 수평방향으로 관통하도록 프레타이를 결속시켜서, 상기 철근에 대하여 단열재들이 결속되도록 하는 단계 및; (d) 상기 단열재들 사이에 콘크리트를 타설,양생하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Insulating wall construction method of a building according to the present invention for achieving the above object, (a) reinforcing the reinforcing bar on the floor; (b) attaching and constructing an insulating material on the outer surface of the reinforced reinforcing bar, on which both sides are formed with recessed grooves recessed inward at regular intervals up and down; (c) binding a pretie to penetrate the insulation in a horizontal direction, such that the insulation is bound to the reinforcing bar; (d) placing and curing concrete between the insulation.

여기서, 상기 (e) 단계 이후에, 상기 단열재의 외면에 마감재를 부착,시공하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다.Here, after the step (e), may further comprise the step of attaching, the construction on the outer surface of the heat insulating material.

또한, 상기 (c) 단계에서, 상기 프레타이의 양 단부와 체결너트는, 상기 단열재의 요입홈 안쪽에 위치하도록 하여, 상기 단열재의 외면으로 돌출되지 않도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.
In addition, in the step (c), it is preferable that both ends and the fastening nuts of the pretai are positioned inside the recess grooves of the heat insulating material, so as not to protrude to the outer surface of the heat insulating material.

한편, 본 발명에 따른 건축물의 단열벽체는, 상기한 시공방법에 의해 시공되는 것을 특징으로 한다.
On the other hand, the heat insulating wall of the building according to the invention is characterized in that it is constructed by the above-described construction method.

이상에서와 같이 본 발명에 따른 건축물의 단열벽체 시공방법 및 이 시공방법에 의해 시공된 단열벽체에 의하면, 별도의 거푸집이 사용되지 않음으로써, 콘크리트의 양생 기간동안 공기가 늦춰지지 않아, 전체적인 공기가 단축되고, 양생된 콘크리트의 손상 우려가 불식되어 궁극적으로 부실시공이 예방되는 효과가 제공된다.As described above, according to the method of constructing the insulation wall of the building according to the present invention and the insulation wall constructed by the construction method, since no formwork is used, air is not delayed during the curing period of the concrete, so that the overall air is The risk of shortening and curing of the cured concrete is eliminated, providing the effect of ultimately avoiding secondary holes.

또한, 본 발명은 거푸집이 불필요하여 전체적인 공사비가 절감됨은 물론 거푸집 제거과정 후, 콘크리트면의 평탄화 작업 및 단열재 부착,시공과정이 배제됨으로써, 전체적인 공기가 단축되는 효과도 제공된다.In addition, the present invention is not necessary to reduce the overall construction cost as well as formwork is removed after the process of removing the form, the flattening of the concrete surface and the insulation material is excluded, the construction process, thereby providing the effect of shortening the overall air.

특히, 본 발명은 철근에 대하여 단열재를 결속시키도록 수평방향으로 체결되는 프레타이의 양 단부와, 체결너트가 상기 단열재의 외면으로 돌출되지 않음으로써, 상기 프레타이의 양 단부 및 체결너트의 돌출부위를 절단,제거하는 과정이 생략됨으로써, 더욱 공기가 단축되는 효과가 제공된다.
Particularly, in the present invention, both ends of the pretai fastened in the horizontal direction to bind the heat insulator to the reinforcing bars, and the fastening nuts do not protrude to the outer surface of the heat insulator, so that both ends of the pretai and the protruding portions of the fastening nuts are fixed. By omitting the process of cutting and removing, the effect of further shortening the air is provided.

도 1은 종래에 건축물의 벽체를 시공하는 과정을 도시한 부분 사시도.
도 2a 내지 도 2f는 종래에 건축물의 단열벽체를 시공하는 과정을 순차적으로 도시한 단면도.
도 3a 내지 도 3d는 본 발명에 따라 건축물의 단열벽체를 시공하는 과정을 순차적으로 도시한 단면도.1 is a partial perspective view illustrating a process of constructing a wall of a conventional building.
2A to 2F are cross-sectional views sequentially illustrating a process of constructing a heat insulating wall of a conventional building.
3A to 3D are cross-sectional views sequentially illustrating a process of constructing a heat insulating wall of a building according to the present invention.

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 첨부된 예시도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명한다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 3a 내지 도 3d는 본 발명에 따라 건축물의 단열벽체를 시공하는 과정을 순차적으로 도시한 단면도이다.3A to 3D are cross-sectional views sequentially illustrating a process of constructing a heat insulating wall of a building according to the present invention.

먼저, 도 3a에 도시된 바와 같이, 바닥면으로부터 철근(100)을 입설시킨 상태로 배근하고, 도 3b에서와 같이 철근(100)의 외면에 단열재(110)들을 댄 후, 프레타이(120)를 수평방향으로 체결하여 단열재(110)들이 철근(100)에 대하여 결속되도록 한다.First, as shown in Figure 3a, the reinforcement in a state in which the reinforcement 100 is placed from the bottom surface, as shown in Figure 3b, after the heat insulating material 110 on the outer surface of the reinforcement 100, as shown in Figure 3b Fastening in the horizontal direction to the heat insulating material 110 is bound to the reinforcing bar (100).

여기서, 단열재(110)들은 상,하부에 각각 수부(112)와 암부(114)가 형성된 것을 제공함으로써, 상하로의 조립이 용이하도록 한다. 예컨대, 상부에는 수부(112)가 형성되고, 하부에는 암부(114)가 형성된 단열재(110)들을 복수개 구비하고, 아래쪽에 위치하는 어느 하나의 단열재 수부(112)에 위쪽에 위치하는 다른 하나의 단열재 암부(114)를 끼워서 안착시킴으로써, 복수의 단열재(110)들이 상하로 용이하게 적층,조립되도록 한다.Here, the heat insulating material 110 is provided by the upper portion and the lower portion 112 and the female portion 114, respectively, to facilitate the assembly up and down. For example, a male portion 112 is formed at an upper portion thereof, and a plurality of thermal insulation members 110 having a female portion 114 formed at a lower portion thereof is provided, and the other thermal insulation material positioned at an upper portion of any one of the thermal insulation materials 112 positioned at the lower portion thereof. By inserting the arm portion 114, the plurality of heat insulators 110 are easily stacked and assembled up and down.

또한, 단열재(110)들의 양면에는 상하로 일정간격마다 안쪽으로 패인 요입홈(116)들이 형성되어 있다.In addition, both sides of the heat insulating material 110 is formed with recessed grooves 116 recessed inward at regular intervals up and down.

여기서, 요입홈(116)에는 프레타이(120)의 양 단부와, 체결너트(도면부호 미부여)가 위치하게 되는 것으로서, 상기와 같이 단열재(110)의 요입홈(116) 안쪽에 프레타이(120)의 양 단부와, 체결너트가 인입된 상태를 유지하게 됨으로써, 단열재(110)의 외면으로 돌출됨이 없게 된다.Here, both ends of the prety 120 and the fastening nut (not shown) are positioned in the concave groove 116, and as shown above, the pre-ty (inside the concave groove 116 of the heat insulator 110). Both ends of the 120 and the fastening nut are maintained in a retracted state, thereby preventing protruding to the outer surface of the heat insulating material 110.

다음에, 도 3c에서와 같이 단열재(110)들의 안쪽으로 콘크리트(130)를 타설,양생시킨다. 일정기간이 경과하여 콘크리트(130)가 어느 정도 양생되면, 최종적으로 도 3d에서와 같이, 단열재(110)의 외면에 마감재(140)를 부착,시공함으로써, 벽체의 시공을 완료하면 된다.
Next, as shown in FIG. 3c, the concrete 130 is poured and cured into the insulation 110. When the concrete 130 is cured to some extent after a certain period of time, as shown in FIG. 3d, the finishing material 140 may be attached and constructed on the outer surface of the heat insulating material 110, thereby completing the construction of the wall.

이상에서와 같은 본 발명의 실시 예에서 설명한 기술적 사상은 각각 독립적으로 실시될 수 있으며, 서로 조합되어 실시될 수도 있다. 또한, 본 발명은 도면 및 발명의 상세한 설명에 기재된 실시 예를 통하여 설명되었으나 이는 예시적인 것에 불과하며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 다른 실시 예가 가능하다. 따라서, 본 발명의 기술적 보호범위는 첨부된 특허청구범위에 의해 정해져야 할 것이다.
The technical ideas described in the embodiments of the present invention as described above may be independently performed, or may be implemented in combination with each other. While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications, and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. It is possible. Accordingly, the technical scope of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

100 : 철근 110 : 단열재
112 : 수부 114 : 암부
116 : 요입홈 120 : 프레타이
130 : 콘크리트 140 : 마감재100: reinforcing rod 110: insulation
112: male part 114: female part
116: recess home 120: pretai
130: concrete 140: finish

Claims (4)

건축물의 단열벽체를 시공하는 방법에 있어서,
(a) 바닥면에 철근을 배근하는 단계;
(b) 상기 배근된 철근의 외면에는, 양면에 상하 일정간격으로 안쪽으로 패인 요입홈이 형성된 단열재를 부착,시공하는 단계;
(c) 상기 단열재들을 수평방향으로 관통하도록 프레타이를 결속시켜서, 상기 철근에 대하여 단열재들이 결속되도록 하는 단계 및;
(d) 상기 단열재들 사이에 콘크리트를 타설,양생하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물의 단열벽체 시공방법.
In the method of constructing the heat insulation wall of the building,
(a) reinforcing bar with the bottom surface;
(b) attaching and constructing an insulating material on the outer surface of the reinforced reinforcing bar, on which both sides are formed with recessed grooves recessed inward at regular intervals up and down;
(c) binding a pretie to penetrate the insulation in a horizontal direction, such that the insulation is bound to the reinforcing bar;
(d) a method of constructing a thermal insulation wall of a building, comprising the step of pouring concrete and curing the insulating material.
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 (e) 단계 이후에,
상기 단열재의 외면에 마감재를 부착,시공하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물의 단열벽체 시공방법.
The method of claim 1,
After the step (e)
A method of constructing a thermal insulation wall of a building, characterized by further comprising attaching and constructing a finish on an outer surface of the insulation.
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 (c) 단계에서,
상기 프레타이의 양 단부와 체결너트는, 상기 단열재의 요입홈 안쪽에 위치하도록 하여, 상기 단열재의 외면으로 돌출되지 않도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물의 단열벽체 시공방법.
The method of claim 1,
In the step (c)
Both ends of the pretai and the fastening nuts, so as to be located inside the recess groove of the heat insulating material, so as not to protrude to the outer surface of the heat insulating material construction method of the building.
청구항 1 내지 청구항 3에 기재된 시공방법에 의해 시공된 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물의 단열벽체.It was constructed by the construction method of Claims 1-3, The heat insulating wall of the building characterized by the above-mentioned.
KR1020110143324A 2011-12-27 2011-12-27 Method for construction of wall structure and wall constructed by thereof KR20130075109A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101578205B1 (en) 2015-01-29 2015-12-21 김대자 Method for constructing wall embeded insulating metals in concrete walls
KR101651858B1 (en) 2016-04-22 2016-09-05 (주)종합건축사사무소 그룹케이 Outer wall fixing structure of building
KR20160138850A (en) 2015-05-26 2016-12-06 김대자 Method for constructing concrete walls reinforced water-proof
KR102211401B1 (en) * 2020-01-09 2021-02-03 송과모터스 주식회사 Wall structure for modular house and wall connection structure of modular house using the same

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101578205B1 (en) 2015-01-29 2015-12-21 김대자 Method for constructing wall embeded insulating metals in concrete walls
KR20160138850A (en) 2015-05-26 2016-12-06 김대자 Method for constructing concrete walls reinforced water-proof
KR101651858B1 (en) 2016-04-22 2016-09-05 (주)종합건축사사무소 그룹케이 Outer wall fixing structure of building
KR102211401B1 (en) * 2020-01-09 2021-02-03 송과모터스 주식회사 Wall structure for modular house and wall connection structure of modular house using the same

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