KR20160138850A - Method for constructing concrete walls reinforced water-proof - Google Patents
Method for constructing concrete walls reinforced water-proof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160138850A KR20160138850A KR1020150073256A KR20150073256A KR20160138850A KR 20160138850 A KR20160138850 A KR 20160138850A KR 1020150073256 A KR1020150073256 A KR 1020150073256A KR 20150073256 A KR20150073256 A KR 20150073256A KR 20160138850 A KR20160138850 A KR 20160138850A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- heat insulating
- wall
- insulating material
- die
- fastening hole
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JXJTWJYTKGINRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J silicon(4+);tetraacetate Chemical compound [Si+4].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O JXJTWJYTKGINRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a method of constructing a wall of a building with enhanced waterproofing function, wherein first and second fastening holes and cutting grooves are formed at both ends of a position where the inner wall and the outer wall are to be formed, Fixing the first die to the third fastening hole using a flat tie having a third fastening hole formed therein; Attaching a heat insulating material to the inner surface of the first die; Fixing a second die to the first fastening hole formed at one end of the flat tie; Curing the first wall by injecting concrete mortar between the first and second molds; Disassembling the first die and moving and fixing the second die to a position of the second fastening hole formed at the other end of the flat tie; And curing the second wall by injecting concrete mortar between the first formwork and the heat insulating material. According to the method of the present invention, in the method of constructing a wall of a building with enhanced waterproof function of the present invention, By adhering the heat insulating material to the inner side of the mold before forming, the adhering force to adhere the heat insulating material to the concrete wall can be remarkably increased, and the joint portion, flat tie portion, tacker portion of the heat insulating material, It is possible to perform repair work on the site, and the double waterproofing can be completed through the repair work of the heat insulating material, and the waterproof effect can be maximized by preventing condensation.
Description
The present invention relates to a method of constructing a wall of a building with a waterproof function for preventing external waterproofing and condensation of an underground building by maximizing the waterproof function inherent to the heat insulating material.
In recent years, researches on insulation and eco-friendly construction methods have been increasing for the purpose of preventing global warming and protecting the environment.
Generally, when a wall of a building is to be installed, reinforcing bars are vertically and horizontally arranged at a portion where a wall is to be formed, and the formwork is installed parallel to both sides of the reinforced bars, and then concrete is placed between parallel- And then the insulating material is installed on the inner side and / or the outer side of the cured concrete wall surface and finished with the finishing material to complete the wall.
1 and 2 illustrate an example of construction of a conventional concrete building. As shown in FIG. 1, a formwork 14 is installed parallel to an outdoor side and an indoor side with respect to a reinforced
However, since the conventional heat insulating material of the concrete wall is constructed to adhere the heat insulating material to the outer wall or the inner wall of the building wall, it is vulnerable to fire or shock, and it may take a lot of maintenance and repairing cost. Especially, And thus, when the heat insulating material is broken, it is easily exposed to harmful substances to the human body. In addition, there is a problem in that the waterproofing function is remarkably deteriorated because the heat insulating material does not adhere to the concrete wall in the course of post-installation of the heat insulating material.
The present invention has been conceived in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a waterproofing material which can greatly increase the adherence of a heat insulating material to a concrete wall, The present invention provides a method of constructing a wall of a building having a waterproof function capable of maximizing the waterproof effect.
The present invention is characterized in that first and second fastening holes and cut grooves are formed at both ends of a position where an inner wall and an outer wall are to be formed and a flat tie having a third fastening hole at a position where a heat insulating material is to be installed, Fixing a mold to the third fastening hole; Attaching a heat insulating material to the inner surface of the first die; Fixing a second die to the first fastening hole formed at one end of the flat tie; Curing the first wall by injecting concrete mortar between the first and second molds; Disassembling the first die and moving and fixing the second die to a position of the second fastening hole formed at the other end of the flat tie; And curing the second wall by injecting concrete mortar between the first die and the heat insulating material.
In the present invention, after the first formwork is dismantled, a repair work is performed on the damaged and damaged part when disassembling the joint or the first formwork of the heat insulator.
According to the present invention, in the step of attaching the heat insulating material to the inner surface of the first die, the heat insulating material is attached in a multilayered manner so that the joints of the respective heat insulating materials overlap each other.
In the present invention, after the step of curing the second wall, the first and second molds are disassembled, and both ends of the flat tie are cut off with reference to the cut grooves, 1, both ends of the flat tie exposed to the outside of the second wall are removed.
According to the present invention, there is provided a flat tie having first and second fastening holes and a cutting groove formed at both ends of a position where an inner wall and an outer wall are to be formed, Fixing the first die to the fastening hole and fixing the second die to the second fastening hole formed at the other end of the flat tie; Attaching a heat insulating material to the inner surface of the first die or the second die; Curing the first wall by injecting concrete mortar between the first and second molds; The first die or the second die having the heat insulating material attached thereto is disassembled and moved to the outside of the heat insulating material with a gap therebetween, the first fastening hole or the second fastening hole formed at the end of the flat tie exposed to the outer surface of the first wall A hook of a hook bolt is inserted into the second fastening hole and a screw thread formed at the other end of the loop bolt is passed through the first die or the second die moved to the outside of the heat insulating material and then a nut is fastened to the other end of the high bolt Tightening; And curing the second wall by injecting concrete mortar between the heat insulating material and the first mold or the second mold moved to the outside of the heat insulating material.
In the present invention, after the first mold or the second mold with the heat insulating material attached thereto is dismantled, a repair operation is performed on the joint of the heat insulating material, the damage of the first mold or the second mold, .
In the present invention, in the step of attaching the heat insulating material to the inner surface of the first mold or the second mold, the heat insulating material is adhered in multiple layers, and the joints of the respective heat insulating materials are attached so as to overlap each other.
In the present invention, after the step of curing the second wall, the first and second molds are disassembled and then the end of the annular bolt exposed to the outside of the second wall and the end of the annular bolt exposed to the outside of the first wall And removing the end of the flat tie.
According to the method of constructing a wall of a building having a waterproof function enhanced according to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.
According to the method of constructing a wall of a building having a waterproof function of the present invention, the adherence of the heat insulating material to the concrete wall can be greatly enhanced by inserting the heat insulating material inside the formwork before forming the concrete wall.
In addition, after the first formwork is disassembled from the flat tie, repair work can be performed on the joint part of the insulation, the flat tie part, the tacker part of the hand tackle, the disassembled part of the first form, And a great effect can be expected. Through the repair work of insulation, it is possible to double waterproof completely and to prevent condensation, it is possible to maximize the waterproof effect.
Furthermore, since the concrete wall is embedded in the concrete wall, it is not only resistant to waterproofing but also can be supplemented by the concrete wall installed on both sides of the heat insulating material which can be vulnerable to light and heat, so that cost can be reduced and waterproofing function can be further improved.
1 is a view for explaining a construction process of a conventional concrete wall,
FIG. 2 is a view for explaining a structure of a heat insulating wall constructed according to FIG. 1,
3 to 9 are views for explaining a first embodiment of a method of constructing a wall of a building with a waterproof function according to the present invention,
10 is a view showing the construction of a flat tie used in a method of constructing a wall of a building having a waterproof function according to the first embodiment of the present invention,
11 to 16 are views for explaining a second embodiment of a method of constructing a wall of a building having a waterproof function according to the present invention,
17 is a structural view of a bolt used in a method of constructing a wall of a building having a waterproof function according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Prior to this, terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary terms, and the inventor should appropriately interpret the concepts of the terms appropriately The present invention should be construed in accordance with the meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention.
Therefore, the embodiments described in this specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are merely the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not represent all the technical ideas of the present invention. Therefore, It is to be understood that equivalents and modifications are possible.
A method of constructing a wall of a building with a waterproof function enhanced according to the first embodiment
3 to 5 are views showing a first embodiment of a method for constructing a wall of a building with a waterproof function according to the present invention.
First, a
As shown in FIG. 10, the
Using the
Then, the
When attaching the
It is preferable to attach the
In this embodiment, the
In this embodiment, the thickness of the
Next, as shown in Fig. 4, the
5, a concrete mortar is inserted between the first and
The
After the
6, the separated first
A predetermined space is formed between the
When the first and
At the outer surface of the
Thereafter, a finishing material (not shown) is installed outside the
According to the method of constructing a wall of a building having a waterproof function of the present invention, the adhesion of the
In addition, after the
In addition, since the
A method of constructing a wall of a building with a waterproof function enhanced according to the second embodiment
11 to 16 are views showing a second embodiment of a method of constructing a wall of a building having a waterproof function according to the present invention.
In order to perform the construction method according to the second embodiment of the present invention, a
A
As shown in Fig. 11, the
The first and second fastening holes 121 and 122 are used to fasten the mold by passing through the fastening pins after matching the fastening holes formed in the molds as is well known in the art. And the concrete mortar is laid to construct the concrete wall, the flat tie end exposed to the outside of the concrete wall is easily cut. The first fastening holes 121 and the second fastening holes 122 formed at both ends of the
11, the
Then, as shown in FIG. 12, the
When attaching the
It is preferable to attach the
In this embodiment, the
In this embodiment, the thickness of the
13, the concrete mortar is inserted between the first and
Thereafter, when the fastening pin binding the
After the
The
14, the
A predetermined space is formed between the
When the
When the
Thereafter, a finishing material (not shown) is installed outside the
In the case of using the mold used for the outermost side in the wall construction process as a uniform form of the surface, the drill bit can be applied to the surface of the cured concrete and finished.
In addition, as disclosed in Korean Patent No. 10-1418635 filed by the applicant of the present invention, the concrete to be installed in the concrete wall construction according to the present invention may be prepared by mixing 15 to 25% by volume of cement, 15 to 25% , And 50 to 70% by volume of gravel having a particle size of 6 to 8 mm is used as the cementitious concrete, it is possible to construct a concrete wall with high strength and economy.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. It is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the appended claims.
112 - a first die, 114 - a second die,
120, 120a - flat tie, 121 ~ 123 - fastening holes,
125 - cutting groove, 130 - insulation,
141 - a first wall, 142 - a second wall,
150 - collar bolts, 151 - hooks,
152 - thread, 154 - nut.
Claims (8)
Attaching a heat insulating material to the inner surface of the first die;
Fixing a second die to the first fastening hole formed at one end of the flat tie;
Curing the first wall by injecting concrete mortar between the first and second molds;
Disassembling the first die and moving and fixing the second die to a position of the second fastening hole formed at the other end of the flat tie;
And curing the second wall by injecting concrete mortar between the first formwork and the heat insulating material.
After the first die is disassembled,
Wherein a repair work is performed on damaged and damaged portions when the joint of the heat insulating material or the first mold is dismantled.
In the step of attaching the heat insulating material to the inner surface of the first die,
Wherein the heat insulating material is adhered in multiple layers so that seams of the respective heat insulating materials overlap each other.
After curing the second wall,
After the first and second molds are disassembled, both ends of the flat tie are cut off with reference to the cut grooves, and both ends of the flat tie exposed to the outside of the first and second walls formed by the cured concrete mortar are removed The method of claim 1, further comprising:
Attaching a heat insulating material to the inner surface of the first die or the second die;
Curing the first wall by injecting concrete mortar between the first and second molds;
The first die or the second die having the heat insulating material attached thereto is disassembled and moved to the outside of the heat insulating material with a gap therebetween, the first fastening hole or the second fastening hole formed at the end of the flat tie exposed to the outer surface of the first wall A hook of a hook bolt is inserted into the second fastening hole and a screw thread formed at the other end of the loop bolt is passed through the first die or the second die moved to the outside of the heat insulating material and then a nut is fastened to the other end of the high bolt Tightening;
And curing the second wall by injecting concrete mortar between the heat insulating material and the first mold or the second mold moved to the outside of the heat insulating material.
Disassembling the first die or the second die with the heat insulating material attached thereto,
And a repair operation is performed on damaged and damaged portions when the joint of the heat insulating material, the first die or the second die is disassembled.
In the step of attaching the heat insulating material to the inner surface of the first die or the second die,
Wherein the heat insulating material is adhered in multiple layers so that seams of the respective heat insulating materials overlap each other.
After curing the second wall,
Removing the end of the annular bolt and the end of the flat tie exposed to the outside of the first wall, which are exposed to the outside of the second wall, after disassembling the first and second molds A method of constructing a wall of a building with a waterproof function.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150073256A KR101733127B1 (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2015-05-26 | Method for constructing concrete walls reinforced water-proof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150073256A KR101733127B1 (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2015-05-26 | Method for constructing concrete walls reinforced water-proof |
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KR20160138850A true KR20160138850A (en) | 2016-12-06 |
KR101733127B1 KR101733127B1 (en) | 2017-05-08 |
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KR20210071549A (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-16 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Outside Insulation And Waterproof Member for Underground Structure And Method for Constructing the Same |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20130075109A (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-05 | 코오롱글로벌 주식회사 | Method for construction of wall structure and wall constructed by thereof |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20130075109A (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-05 | 코오롱글로벌 주식회사 | Method for construction of wall structure and wall constructed by thereof |
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