KR20130058233A - Light emitting device pakage - Google Patents
Light emitting device pakage Download PDFInfo
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- KR20130058233A KR20130058233A KR1020110124134A KR20110124134A KR20130058233A KR 20130058233 A KR20130058233 A KR 20130058233A KR 1020110124134 A KR1020110124134 A KR 1020110124134A KR 20110124134 A KR20110124134 A KR 20110124134A KR 20130058233 A KR20130058233 A KR 20130058233A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- light emitting
- emitting device
- light
- polar
- package
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L25/00—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
- H01L25/03—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
- H01L25/04—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers
- H01L25/075—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L33/00
- H01L25/0753—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L33/00 the devices being arranged next to each other
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/483—Containers
- H01L33/486—Containers adapted for surface mounting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/50—Wavelength conversion elements
- H01L33/501—Wavelength conversion elements characterised by the materials, e.g. binder
- H01L33/502—Wavelength conversion materials
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
- Led Device Packages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
An embodiment relates to a light emitting device package.
Light emitting devices such as light emitting diodes or laser diodes using semiconductors of Group 3-5 or 2-6 compound semiconductor materials of semiconductors have various colors such as red, green, blue, and ultraviolet rays due to the development of thin film growth technology and device materials. Can be implemented. In addition, efficient white light can be realized by using fluorescent materials or combining colors, and has advantages of low power consumption, semi-permanent life, fast response speed, safety, and environmental friendliness compared to conventional light sources such as fluorescent and incandescent lamps. .
Therefore, it replaces a light emitting diode backlight, a fluorescent lamp or an incandescent bulb which replaces a cold cathode fluorescence lamp (CCFL) constituting a backlight of a transmission module of an optical communication means and a liquid crystal display (LCD) display device. Applications are expanding to white light emitting diode lighting devices, automotive headlights and traffic lights.
In the nitride semiconductor light emitting device, a substrate having a crystal structure identical to that of a nitride semiconductor material such as gallium nitride (GaN) and the like is not present, and a sapphire substrate which is an insulating substrate is used. Differences in lattice constants and coefficients of thermal expansion occur between the GaN layer grown on the sapphire substrate and the sapphire substrate, resulting in lattice mismatch and many crystal defects in the GaN layer.
Crystal defects increase the leakage current of the device and when an external static electricity enters, the active layer of the light emitting device having many crystal defects is destroyed by a strong field.
The embodiment is intended to improve the efficiency and reliability of the light emitting device package.
An embodiment light emitting device package includes a package body including a cavity and a first light emitting device, a second light emitting device, and a third light emitting device disposed adjacent to each other at a bottom of the cavity and having different peak wavelengths. 1 The light emitting device is grown in a non-polar or semi-polar plane.
The peak wavelength of the first light emitting device may be 500 nm to 560 nm, the peak wavelength of the second light emitting device may be 420 nm to 480 nm, and the peak wavelength of the third light emitting device may be 600 nm to 700 nm.
The substrate may be a substrate having unit cells having a hexagonal structure.
In another embodiment, a light emitting device package includes a package body including a cavity and a fourth light emitting device and a fifth light emitting device disposed adjacent to each other at a bottom of the cavity and having different peak wavelengths and emitting primary light. And a resin layer surrounding the fourth light emitting device and the fifth light emitting device, wherein the resin layer includes a phosphor that emits secondary light due to the primary light, and the fourth light emitting device is non-polar or semi-polar. It grows to semi-polar plane.
The peak wavelength of the fourth light emitting device may be 500 nm to 560 nm, and the peak wavelength of the fifth light emitting device may be 420 nm to 480 nm.
The phosphor may have a peak wavelength of 570nm to 680nm.
The embodiment can improve the efficiency and reliability of the light emitting device package.
1 is a perspective view of a light emitting device package according to an embodiment;
2 is a sectional view showing a light emitting device package according to the embodiment;
3 is a diagram showing a structure of sapphire crystal,
4 is a perspective view of a light emitting device package according to another embodiment;
5 is a sectional view showing a light emitting device package according to another embodiment;
6 is a view illustrating a head lamp in which a light emitting device module is disposed, according to an exemplary embodiment;
7 is a diagram illustrating an image display device in which a light emitting device module is disposed, according to an exemplary embodiment.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the embodiment according to the present invention, when described as being formed on the "top" or "bottom" (on or under) of each element, the top (bottom) or the bottom (bottom) (on or under) includes both the two elements are in direct contact with each other (directly) or one or more other elements are formed indirectly between the two elements (indirectly). Also, when expressed as "on or under", it may include not only an upward direction but also a downward direction with respect to one element.
The thickness and size of each layer in the drawings are exaggerated, omitted, or schematically shown for convenience and clarity of explanation. In addition, the size of each component does not necessarily reflect the actual size.
1 is a perspective view of a light emitting device package according to an embodiment, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a light emitting device package according to an embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a view illustrating a structure of a sapphire crystal.
1 and 2, the light
The
The
The
The first
Here, the first
The
For example, the
For example, the
In addition to the wire bonding method as illustrated, the first to third
The
In addition, a lens (not shown) is disposed on the
Referring to FIG. 3, the crystal plane of the substrate when the sapphire substrate is used as the substrate for growing the light emitting device will be described.
The
In general, GaN-based devices grown on sapphire substrates have inherent problems for the following reasons. That is, it is due to the mismatch of lattice mismatch and thermal expansion coefficient between sapphire and GaN. In particular, since the dislocation density becomes large due to the mismatch of thermal expansion coefficients, a method for reducing such lattice defects is required.
GaN and its alloys are most stable in hexagonal wurtzite crystal structures.
Group III and nitrogen atoms alternately occupy C-planes (0001) along the c-axis of the crystal. Symmetric elements included in this urethane structure indicate that group III nitrides have bulk spontaneous polarization along the c-axis.
Moreover, since this urethane crystal structure is noncentrosymmetric, urethane nitrides may additionally exhibit piezoelectric polarization along the c-axis of the crystal. Current nitride technology for electronic and optoelectronic devices uses nitride thin films grown along the c-direction of polarity. However, due to the presence of strong piezoelectric and spontaneous polarization, conventional C-plane quantum well structures in Group III nitride-based optoelectronic and electronic devices have been found to have undesirable quantumconfined Stark effect (QCSE). ) Is affected.
Thus, strong built-in electric fields along the c-direction bend the energy bands to spatially separate electrons and holes, thereby limiting carrier recombination efficiency and reducing oscillator strength. Can also cause red shift luminescence.
This phenomenon is more serious in the case of the first
Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention provides a GaN-based semiconductor of the first
For example, subsequent nonpolar planes are equal to each other so that the entire crystal is not polarized in the growth direction. Within the GaN crystal structure, two families of symmetry-equivalent non-polar planes are collectively known as A-planes and collectively M-planes (M). This group is known as Plane.
GaN-based (AlGaInN) quantum well structures employing these non-polar growth directions, a- or m-directions, are an effective means of eliminating polarization-induced electric fields in urethane nitride structures. This can be
This is because the polar axis lies within the growth plane of the film and is therefore parallel to the heterointerfaces of the quantum wells.
Accordingly, the light emitting device package according to the embodiment may improve the efficiency and reliability of the light emitting device by growing a GaN-based semiconductor thin film of the green light emitting light emitting device on a nonpolar or semipolar surface of a substrate such as sapphire or SiC.
4 is a perspective view of a light emitting device package according to another embodiment, and FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the light emitting device package of FIG. 4. Hereinafter, the same reference numerals are used for the same structure as the above embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted because the description thereof is the same.
4 and 5, the light emitting
The fourth
The
In this manner, the
That is, light is primarily generated from the fourth
As a result, the light emitting
In addition, the light emitting device and the phosphor may be appropriately selected to easily emit light of color coordinate values required by a user.
6 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of a head lamp including a light emitting device package.
In the
As described above, since the light extraction efficiency of the light emitting device used in the light emitting
The light emitting device package included in the light emitting
7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a display device in which a light emitting device package is disposed.
As shown in FIG. 7, the
The light source module includes the above-described light
The
Here, the
The
The
In the
In the present embodiment, the
The liquid crystal display panel (Liquid Crystal Display) may be disposed on the
The
The liquid crystal display panel used in the display device uses a transistor as a switch for regulating the voltage supplied to each pixel as an active matrix method.
The front surface of the
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, It will be understood that various modifications and applications are possible. For example, each component specifically shown in the embodiments can be modified and implemented. It is to be understood that all changes and modifications that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
100: light emitting element, 110: package body,
130, 140, 150: first, second and third light emitting devices, 132, 142, 152: wire,
160: first electrode, 170: second electrode.
Claims (6)
A first light emitting device, a second light emitting device, and a third light emitting device disposed adjacent to each other at a bottom of the cavity and having different peak wavelengths;
The first light emitting device is a light emitting device package is grown in a non-polar (semi-polar) or semi-polar (semi-polar) plane.
The peak wavelength of the first light emitting device is 500nm to 560nm, the peak wavelength of the second light emitting device is 420nm to 480nm, the peak wavelength of the third light emitting device is 600nm to 700nm.
The substrate is a light emitting device package is a substrate having a unit cell of a hexagonal structure.
A fourth light emitting device and a fifth light emitting device disposed adjacent to each other at the bottom of the cavity, each having a different peak wavelength and emitting primary light; And
A resin layer surrounding the fourth light emitting device and the fifth light emitting device, the resin layer including a phosphor emitting second light due to the primary light,
The fourth light emitting device is a light emitting device package grown in a non-polar (semi-polar) or a non-polar (semi-polar) plane.
The peak wavelength of the fourth light emitting device is 500nm to 560nm, the peak wavelength of the fifth light emitting device is 420nm to 480nm and the light emitting device package.
The phosphor has a light emitting device package having a peak wavelength of 570nm to 680nm.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020110124134A KR20130058233A (en) | 2011-11-25 | 2011-11-25 | Light emitting device pakage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020110124134A KR20130058233A (en) | 2011-11-25 | 2011-11-25 | Light emitting device pakage |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20130058233A true KR20130058233A (en) | 2013-06-04 |
Family
ID=48857542
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020110124134A KR20130058233A (en) | 2011-11-25 | 2011-11-25 | Light emitting device pakage |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20130058233A (en) |
-
2011
- 2011-11-25 KR KR1020110124134A patent/KR20130058233A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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