KR20130043354A - Architecture decorating moulding having a inner and manufaturing method there of - Google Patents
Architecture decorating moulding having a inner and manufaturing method there of Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20130043354A KR20130043354A KR1020110107404A KR20110107404A KR20130043354A KR 20130043354 A KR20130043354 A KR 20130043354A KR 1020110107404 A KR1020110107404 A KR 1020110107404A KR 20110107404 A KR20110107404 A KR 20110107404A KR 20130043354 A KR20130043354 A KR 20130043354A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- molding
- support
- upper plate
- lower plate
- mold
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
- E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
- E04F19/0436—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings between ceiling and wall
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
- E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
- E04F2019/0404—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings characterised by the material
- E04F2019/0431—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings characterised by the material of two or more materials
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
- E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
- E04F2019/0454—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings with decorative effects
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an ocher gypsum molding for building decoration having an internal support and a method for manufacturing the same, and anhydrous gypsum (g) 39.7%, which is powder powder in a molding frame made of synthetic resin or silicone in advance according to the shape of the building decoration molding, Building decoration made through curing process by pouring a mixture of hot water (g) 34%, fresh clay (g) 17.4%, germanium (g) 4.7%, vermiculite (g) 2.5%, and charcoal (g) 1.7% A molding body 20; Along the longitudinal center of the upper plate 11 and the lower plate 12 between the upper plate 11 and the lower plate 12 is inserted into the center in the interior of the building decoration molding body 20, the width W0 and the length ℓ 0 A plurality of longitudinal support partitions 13 are attached to and supported by the upper plate 11 and the lower plate 12 at a height h0, and a plurality of horizontal support partitions 13 are formed between the upper plate 11 and the lower plate 12 at intervals d0 and are laterally transversely formed. It is composed of a transverse support bulkhead 14 for supporting the rod, which has a support in the molding body, and the deflection force caused by gravity applied to its own load of the molding body and the other end when one end of the molding body is fixed to the ceiling or the like. It can provide support to counteract the moment of inertia that occurs.
Description
The present invention relates to an ocher gypsum molding for building decoration having an internal support and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly, inserting a support into an interior decoration molding for attaching to a joint or corner part such as a wall or a ceiling of a room for decoration. The present invention relates to an ocher gypsum molding for building decoration having an internal support configured to prevent cracking or breaking due to an external shear force and a method of manufacturing the same.
In general, when an inner wall or an outer wall is treated as a flat surface in an apartment, a building, a house, etc., the overall finish is flat, so that moldings of various shapes are installed in the base, doorpost, ceiling of the inner wall, and between the layers of the outer wall. The technique of decorating the wood is widely used.
Recently, as the architectural culture of our country is gradually westernized, moldings are used to decorate not only the inner wall of the building but also the outer wall colorfully.
Building decorative moldings are installed to enhance the aesthetics at the joints or finishing parts of the ceilings and walls of buildings, and are made to replace expensive wood products or interior materials, and have the advantages of economy, ease of construction, and manufacturing convenience. It is used as a beautiful building material with sophisticated cutting and rapid processing using / CAM.
Architectural decorative moldings include mortar molding made by pouring mortar into formwork, EPS molding using Expanded Polystyrene, molding products made using aluminum (eg W-shaped gull molding, etc.), plaster molding using gypsum, etc. There is this.
EPS molding product is a product made by injecting hydrocarbon gas such as pentane or butane into the polystyrene resin and then inflating and foaming it. Mortar molding is made of wood, plastic or metal formwork by forming a variety of patterns to form a material similar to the building material is used as a decorative finishing material of buildings.
Building decorative molding is installed at the corner where the wall and ceiling meet, and at the corner where the wall and floor meet. Especially, the molding used for the corner where the wall and ceiling meet meets shear stress due to its own weight. There is a problem of cracking or falling off in the middle of the molding.
In order to prevent this problem from occurring, a wooden support was installed inside the molding, but this also caused a stain or mold to leak out of wood or water from the wood inserted into the molding over time. There was a problem that caused a serious defect in the appearance of the molding.
In order to solve such a problem, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2008-0105071 discloses an invention for supporting molding by inserting a reinforcing mesh into the outer surface of the molding (name of the invention: a method of manufacturing a decorative molding) in FIG. It is disclosed as shown.
This prior art prepares the formwork 1, and since the formwork 1 itself is styrofoam, the supporting force is weak, so that the reinforcing support 5 is installed. After spreading an appropriate amount of mortar 3 evenly on the surface of the cavity 2 of the formwork 1, the reinforcing mesh 4 is stretched and fixed on the surface of the mortar 3. At this time, if you want to install the water cutting groove, before applying the mortar (3) to the cavity (2) by installing a round bar (6) having a circular cross section, triangular cross section of about 8 to 12 mm in the position of the water cutting groove mortar ( 3) After hardening, remove the round mold (5) while removing the entire formwork (1), it is easy to make a water breaking groove.
Subsequently, the mortar thickness is adjusted while reciprocating in the longitudinal direction of the molding using the plate 7 having the outer shape of the molding. After finishing the mortar and reinforcing mesh work on the molding front and lower sides, the cores constituting the interior of the molding are put together and joined. After completing the front side and the bottom side of the molding in the first operation, the secondary mortar and mesh work on the upper side of the molding. After the molding of the front and lower surface and the upper surface of the molding is completed, the mold (1) is removed through the curing process to complete the molding product.
However, since the molding according to the related art is supported by the reinforcing mesh, the shear stress is generated by the external force (for example, gravity, etc.) applied to the entire molding body, thereby cracking or dropping part of the molding. It does not solve the outgoing problem.
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to insert a support in the interior of the building decoration having an internal support that can support the body of the molding to resist the force applied from the outside Its purpose is to provide a loess gypsum molding and its manufacturing method.
Another object of the present invention is to insert a support inside to support the body of the molding to resist the force applied from the outside, and to clean the indoor air by the composition of gypsum, raw clay, germanium, vermiculite and charcoal and far-infrared The purpose of the present invention is to provide an ocher gypsum molding for building decoration and a method of manufacturing the same, which has an internal support which is easy to construct and has excellent durability.
Still another object of the present invention is to make an ocher gypsum molding for building decoration having an internal support which can maintain the strength without using a hardening agent as a building material while preventing beneficial microorganisms living in the loess and prevent cracking afterwards. It is to provide a production method.
Ocher gypsum molding for building decoration according to the characteristics of the present invention for achieving the technical problem is anhydrous gypsum (g) 39.7%, powdered powder in a molding frame made of synthetic resin or silicone in advance according to the shape of the building decorative molding, hot water ( g) 34%, fresh clay (g) 17.4%, germanium (g) 4.7%, vermiculite (g) 2.5%, charcoal (g) 1.7% Wow; Longitudinal support inserted in the center of the building decorative molding body, and is attached to the upper plate and the lower plate at a height h0 along the longitudinal center of the upper plate and the lower plate between the upper plate and the lower plate having a width W0 and a length ℓ 0 It is characterized in that it is composed of a partition and a transverse support partition wall formed in plural between the upper plate and the lower plate at a distance d0 to support in the transverse direction.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the inner support is inserted into the molding body, the upper plate and the lower plate is characterized in that the insert is supported so as to be positioned in parallel with the upper surface or the side of the molding body.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the inner supporter is composed of two upper and lower plates, and the upper and lower plates are integrally formed by a longitudinal support bulkhead and a transverse support bulkhead so that either end of the left and right ends is Even if the adhesion to the ceiling is dropped and sag by its own load, it is characterized in that it is configured not to sag or slightly sag and supported by the supporting force of the inner support.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, since the longitudinal support bulkhead of the inner supporter is integrally formed along the longitudinal center of the upper plate and the lower plate, only the right end portion is applied by the downward force F 0 applied to the right end of the upper plate and the lower plate. It is characterized in that the longitudinal support bulkhead is supported so as to prevent the right end portion from being bent downward even when the force is downward.
The manufacturing method of ocher gypsum molding for building decoration according to the present invention is made of wood or plywood form the formwork of the rectangular parallelepiped and form the external design in the engraved form and then fixed to the inside of the formwork, sprinkle the release agent and stiffen by pouring soft urethane or silicone Manufacturing a mold; Anhydrous gypsum (3 g) 39.7%, hot water (g) 34%, fresh loess (g) 17.4%, germanium (g) 4.7%, vermiculite (g) 2.5%, charcoal (g) 1.7% Mixing the contents; Pouring ocher gypsum until the mold is completely filled and inserting the support in parallel to the side or bottom of the mold, followed by natural drying for 15 to 20 minutes, followed by demoulding in the mold; The demolded ocher gypsum molding is characterized in that it is configured to dry in the shade to cure to completely solidify.
According to the present invention, the support body is provided inside the molding main body to counteract the deflection caused by gravity applied to its own load of the molding main body and the moment of inertia generated at the other end when one end of the molding main body is fixed to the ceiling. Can provide support.
In addition, the molding body is manufactured by mixing gypsum with ocher, germanium, vermiculite and charcoal at a constant ratio, thereby producing decorative moldings having circulatory action by the enzyme component of ocher, far-infrared generation action, air purification and reduction action by charcoal, and humidity control action. It is possible to provide environmentally friendly building moldings by fixing them to ceilings or walls.
1 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the mold and the molding showing the manufacturing process of the building decorative molding according to the prior art,
Figure 2 is a perspective view of separating the ocher gypsum molding for building decoration according to the present invention and the support included in the interior,
3 is a perspective view of an internal support inserted into an ocher gypsum molding for building decoration according to an embodiment of the present invention;
4 is an explanatory view showing the external force applied to the ocher gypsum molding for building decoration having an internal support according to an embodiment of the present invention,
5 is a perspective view of a molding in which a portion of the coating support is extended to a molding including the coating support therein according to another embodiment of the present invention and used as a coupling member.
7 is a process chart showing a manufacturing method of ocher gypsum molding according to an embodiment of the present invention;
8 is a molding frame of ocher gypsum molding according to an embodiment of the present invention,
9 is a process of pouring the ocher gypsum contents into the molding mold of the ocher gypsum molding according to an embodiment of the present invention and inserting the support;
10 is a step of curing by drying the demolded ocher gypsum molding in the shade according to an embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art may easily implement the present invention.
The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In the drawings, parts irrelevant to the description are omitted in order to clearly describe the present invention, and like reference numerals designate like parts throughout the specification.
Figure 2 is a perspective view of the separation of the support embedded in the ocher gypsum molding for building decoration according to the present invention.
2, the building
Building
4 is an explanatory diagram showing the external force applied to the ocher gypsum molding for building decoration having an internal support according to an embodiment of the present invention.
When the
Since the
That is, in the
The
In addition, the
Figure 7 is a process chart showing a manufacturing method of ocher gypsum molding according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In order to construct the interior and exterior wall
As shown in Fig. 8, the formwork is first made of a cube or a plywood formwork, and the outer design is engraved in an intaglio, and then fixed inside the formwork, then sprinkled with a releasing agent and poured with a soft urethane or silicone, and then demolded. 30 is produced (step S71).
The mixed ocher plaster content is poured into the mold twice at 10 second intervals, and the mesh fits the
When the layer is formed in this way, it is possible to prevent the phenomenon of cracking or breaking from the external force applied to the molding body by generating a bearing force by the same principle as plywood.
Then, the mixed ocher plaster is poured into the
The demolded ocher gypsum molding is dried in the shade as shown in FIG. 10 to cure and completely harden to install the cured molding on the wall and ceiling.
The ocher constituting the ocher gypsum molding according to the present invention contains a large amount of calcium carbonate, and when water is added, it turns into clay. It consists of silica (SiO2), alumina, iron, magnesium, sodium, potassium and the like.
Ocher is a honeycomb structure with a large surface, and a large number of spaces are composed of a multi-layer structure. In these holes, far-infrared rays are absorbed and stored in a large amount, and radiate when heated to stimulate molecular activity of other objects.
A spoonful of ocher contains about 200 million microorganisms, causing various enzymes to circulate. Since ancient times, ocher has been used as a living, lifeless soil with tremendous weakness.
The enzyme component of loess includes four kinds of catalase, diphenol oxidase, saccharase and protease. These enzymes each play a role in detoxification, degradability, fertilizer elements, and purification.
Charcoal included in the ocher gypsum molding according to the present invention is the most excellent effect of the charcoal is antioxidant and reducing action. Charcoal has excellent strength and resilience to keep things for a long time, so it can activate all things around, maintain health and treat.
When the disease or sickness is expressed differently, electrons are released, and electrons are deficient. Charcoal can supply electrons indefinitely to the low electrons. So, if you put the charcoal around the body is always refreshing and refreshing by the reduction effect that the electron is supplied. Charcoal's electron density is much higher than humans, so it always receives energy from it.
It has the effect of neutralizing and acidifying acidified substances and foods. By neutralizing the body fluids and blood in the body with alkali will keep you fresh. About 60% of the components of charcoal are alkaline salts. Nowadays, it is used to improve acid soil or prevent acid rain damage by using alkalinity of charcoal.
In addition, charcoal emits far-infrared rays, regulates humidity, adsorbs and purifies fine dust contained in indoor air, generates negative ions, prevents aging of the human body, and has antibacterial and thawing effects.
In addition, the germanium included in the ocher plaster molding according to the present invention supplements oxygen to the human body to perform an antioxidant action and to remove harmful oxygen, a metabolite byproduct, to remove the cause of adult disease.
It prevents acidification of the constitution and prevents aging of cells, and activates immune function to naturally inhibit the occurrence and metastasis of cancer and adult diseases, and cleanses the blood by combining and removing blood wastes such as cholesterol, lipids, and blood clots. It improves blood circulation, regulates blood pressure, and releases it in combination with heavy metals such as mercury, cadmium, and lead.
Therefore, it is highly likely to reduce the effects of environmental hormones such as dioxins, has excellent antiviral and analgesic effects, inhibits protein glycosylation reactions, prevents the penetration and accumulation of amyloid, and restores the gap junction, which can lead to senile dementia, Alzheimer's disease and blotch To prevent.
As described above, the ocher gypsum molding according to the present invention is a product that can be used as an eco-friendly building material by utilizing the effect of such a good raw material, and does not block the symptoms of sick house syndrome such as atopy, asthma, rhinitis, etc. Eco-friendly materials can be used to contain the sick house syndrome. Next, in the manufacture of eco-friendly ocher gypsum moldings, it is possible to use them in real life as architectural interior materials while maximizing the characteristics of each raw material.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and as can be seen in the appended claims, modifications can be made by those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, and such modifications are within the scope of the present invention.
10: internal support 11: top plate
12: Bottom plate 13: Longitudinal support bulkhead
14: transverse support bulkhead 20: molding body
21: Top 22: Side
30: mold 100: ceiling
Claims (5)
Along the longitudinal center of the upper plate 11 and the lower plate 12 between the upper plate 11 and the lower plate 12 is inserted into the center in the interior of the building decoration molding body 20, the width W0 and the length ℓ 0 A plurality of longitudinal support partitions 13 are attached to and supported by the upper plate 11 and the lower plate 12 at a height h0, and a plurality of horizontal support partitions 13 are formed between the upper plate 11 and the lower plate 12 at intervals d0 and are laterally transversely formed. Ocher gypsum molding for building decoration, characterized in that consisting of a transverse support bulkhead (14) supporting.
When the inner support 10 is inserted into the molding body 20, the upper plate 11 and the lower plate 12 are positioned in parallel with the upper surface 21 or the side surface 22 of the molding body 20. Ocher gypsum molding for building decoration, characterized in that the insertion to support.
The inner support 10 is composed of two layers of the upper plate 11 and the lower plate 12, the upper plate 11 and the lower plate 12 is the longitudinal support bulkhead 13 and the transverse support bulkhead 14 The construction characterized in that the one end of the left and right ends of the left and right ends are not sag or slightly sag by the support force of the inner support 10, even if the one end of the left and right ends of the adhesion to the ceiling is dropped by its own load Decorative ocher plaster moldings.
The longitudinal support bulkhead 13 of the inner supporter 10 is integrally formed along the longitudinal center of the upper plate 11 and the lower plate 12 so that the lower side applied to the right end side of the upper plate 11 and the lower plate 12. The ocher gypsum molding for building decoration, characterized in that the longitudinal support bulkhead 13 is supported so as to prevent the right end from being bent downward, even though the force is applied downward to the right end only by the force F 0 .
Anhydrous gypsum (3 g) 39.7%, hot water (g) 34%, fresh loess (g) 17.4%, germanium (g) 4.7%, vermiculite (g) 2.5%, charcoal (g) 1.7% Mixing the contents;
Pouring ocher gypsum until the mold is completely filled and inserting the support 10 in parallel to the side or bottom of the mold, followed by natural drying for 15 to 20 minutes, and then demolding the mold.
The method of claim 1, wherein the demolded ocher gypsum molding is dried in a shade to cure and harden completely.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020110107404A KR20130043354A (en) | 2011-10-20 | 2011-10-20 | Architecture decorating moulding having a inner and manufaturing method there of |
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KR1020110107404A KR20130043354A (en) | 2011-10-20 | 2011-10-20 | Architecture decorating moulding having a inner and manufaturing method there of |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103938834A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-07-23 | 北京工业大学 | Angular line with heating and physical therapy functions |
US11421429B1 (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2022-08-23 | Robert Dean Elzner | Method of attaching molding, trim or panels to structures |
-
2011
- 2011-10-20 KR KR1020110107404A patent/KR20130043354A/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103938834A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-07-23 | 北京工业大学 | Angular line with heating and physical therapy functions |
US11421429B1 (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2022-08-23 | Robert Dean Elzner | Method of attaching molding, trim or panels to structures |
US11866946B2 (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2024-01-09 | Robert Dean Elzner | Method of attaching molding, trip, or panels to structures |
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