KR20070022410A - A building interior decoration material and the manufacturing method of interior decoration material - Google Patents

A building interior decoration material and the manufacturing method of interior decoration material Download PDF

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KR20070022410A
KR20070022410A KR1020050076585A KR20050076585A KR20070022410A KR 20070022410 A KR20070022410 A KR 20070022410A KR 1020050076585 A KR1020050076585 A KR 1020050076585A KR 20050076585 A KR20050076585 A KR 20050076585A KR 20070022410 A KR20070022410 A KR 20070022410A
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weight
parts
interior material
interior
building
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KR100736191B1 (en
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전시문
박원표
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전시문
박원표
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials

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  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 건축물 내장재와 그 내장재의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 그 목적은 내장재로서의 실내 미관을 아름답게 하는 인테리어 효과와 더불어 항균, 탈취기능으로 실내공기를 정화하여 청결한 주거환경을 조성하는 것이다.The present invention relates to a building interior material and a method of manufacturing the interior material, the purpose is to clean the indoor air by antibacterial, deodorizing function as well as the interior effect to beautify the interior aesthetics as interior materials to create a clean living environment.

이러한 목적을 이루기 위한 본 발명에 따른 건축물 내장재는, 50~70중량부의 석고와, 10~15중량부의 첨가제와, 20~35중량부의 물을 혼합, 교반하여 판형으로 형성된 혼합원료의 일 측면에 벽면과 접착용 몰탈에 의해 접착되는 접착층과, 상기 접착층의 타측면에 일체로 형성되며, 요철형상의 문양층이 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.Building interior material according to the present invention for achieving the above object, 50 to 70 parts by weight of gypsum, 10 to 15 parts by weight of additives, and 20 to 35 parts by weight of water mixed with agitated wall surface on one side of the mixed raw material formed in a plate shape And an adhesive layer adhered by a mortar for adhesion and the other side of the adhesive layer, and have a concave-convex pattern pattern.

이에 따라, 타일형식으로 이루어진 내장재에 의해 실내 미관은 아름답게 하고, 접착층과 문양층을 이루는 혼합원료 내에 첨가된 첨가제 특유의 항균, 탈취기능으로 실내공기를 정화하여 쾌적한 주거환경을 조성한 이점이 있다.Accordingly, the interior aesthetics of the tile-like interior material is beautiful, there is an advantage to create a comfortable living environment by purifying the indoor air by the antibacterial, deodorizing function unique to the additives added in the mixed material forming the adhesive layer and the pattern layer.

내장재, 혼합원료, 첨가제 Interior materials, mixed raw materials, additives

Description

건축물 내장재와 그 내장재의 제조방법{A BUILDING INTERIOR DECORATION MATERIAL AND THE MANUFACTURING METHOD OF INTERIOR DECORATION MATERIAL}Building interior materials and manufacturing method of the interior materials {A BUILDING INTERIOR DECORATION MATERIAL AND THE MANUFACTURING METHOD OF INTERIOR DECORATION MATERIAL}

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 건축물 내장재중 어느 하나를 발췌하여 보인 사시도이고,1 is a perspective view showing any one of the building interior materials according to the present invention,

도 2와 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 건축물 내장재의 제조방법을 보인 공정블럭도와 공정별 작업진행도이고, 2 and 3 is a process block diagram showing the manufacturing method of the building interior material according to the present invention and the operation progress diagram for each process,

도 4의 가)는 본 발명에 따른 건축물 내장재의 시공방법을 보인 일측단면도이고, 나)는 도 4 가)의 "A"-"A"선에서 바라본 것으로서, 본 발명에 따른 내장재의 시공이 완료된 현장을 모식적으로 보인 정면도이다.4A is one side cross-sectional view showing a construction method of the building interior material according to the present invention, b) is viewed from the line "A"-"A" of Figure 4A), the construction of the interior material according to the present invention is completed This is a front view of the site.

*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawings *

100;내장재 110;접착층100; interior 110; adhesive layer

130;문양층 150;결합재130; Glyph layer 150; Binder

본 발명은 건축물 내장재에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 50~70중량부의 석고와, 10~15중량부의 첨가제와, 20~35중량부의 물을 혼합, 교반하여 판형으로 형성 된 혼합원료의 일 측면에 벽면과 접착용 몰탈에 의해 접착되는 접착층과, 상기 접착층의 타측면에 일체로 형성되며, 요철형상의 문양층이 형성되어, 시공이 완료된 실내 탈취, 항균기능을 갖춘 건축물 내장재와 그 내장재의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a building interior material, and more particularly, 50 to 70 parts by weight of gypsum, 10 to 15 parts by weight of additives and 20 to 35 parts by weight of water is mixed and stirred to form a plate-shaped mixed raw material The building layer having an interior deodorization, antibacterial function and a method of manufacturing the interior material are integrally formed on the other side of the adhesive layer and the adhesive layer bonded by the wall surface and the adhesive mortar, and the uneven pattern layer is formed. It is about.

일반적으로 건축물의 내장재는 다양한 무늬를 갖춘 벽지를 부착하여 인테리어 효과를 연출하는 것이 대부분이다.In general, the interior material of the building is to attach the wallpaper with various patterns to produce the interior effect.

그러나, 이러한, 벽지는 그 표면에 표현된 무늬등에 의한 장식효과 이외의 다른 효과를 기대할 수 없으므로, 통상의 방향제를 이용하여 실내의 냄새를 제거하고 있는 실정이다.However, such wallpaper cannot be expected from other effects than decorative effects such as patterns expressed on the surface thereof, and thus, the smell of the room is removed using a normal air freshener.

또한, 오랜시간이 경과한 후, 결빙 또는 장마철의 빗물에 벽지가 오염이 되며, 그 오염된 부위에 번식하는 세균에 의해 비위생적인 환경에 노출되는 문제가 있었다.In addition, after a long time, the wallpaper is contaminated by the freezing or rainy season rainwater, there was a problem of being exposed to an unsanitary environment by bacteria that grow in the contaminated area.

본 발명은 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 내장재의 실내 인테리어효과 이외에 실내에 별도의 항균제와 탈취제를 구비하지 않아도 항균, 탈취기능을 복합적으로 수행할 수 있는 내장재를 공급하는데 있다.The present invention is to solve such a problem, an object of the present invention is to provide an interior material that can perform a combination of antibacterial, deodorizing function without having a separate antibacterial and deodorant in the room in addition to the interior interior effect of the interior material.

이러한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은;The present invention for achieving this object is;

건축물 내벽에 접착시공하는 내장재에 관한 것으로,Regarding the interior material bonded to the building inner wall,

상기 내장재는 50~70중량부의 석고와, 10~15중량부의 첨가제와, 20~35중량부 의 물을 혼합, 교반한 판형으로 형성된 혼합원료의 일 측면에 벽면과 접착용 몰탈에 의해 접착되는 접착층과, 상기 접착층의 타측면에 일체로 형성되며, 요철형상의 문양층이 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.The interior material is 50 to 70 parts by weight of the gypsum, 10 to 15 parts by weight of the additives, 20 to 35 parts by weight of water mixed with an adhesive layer adhered to one side of the mixed raw material formed in a stirred plate shape by the wall surface and the adhesive mortar And, integrally formed on the other side of the adhesive layer, it characterized in that the pattern of the concave-convex shape is formed.

또한, 첨가제는 25중량부의 화산재와, 25중량부의 제올라이트와, 25중량부의 황토와 25중량부의 질석이 혼합된 것을 특징으로 한다.The additive is characterized in that 25 parts by weight of volcanic ash, 25 parts by weight of zeolite, 25 parts by weight of ocher and 25 parts by weight of vermiculite are mixed.

또한, 내장재의 접착층과 문양층은 1~3중량부의 폴리비닐알콜섬유(PVA)로 이루어진 결합재를 더 포함한다.In addition, the adhesive layer and the glyph layer of the interior material further comprises a binder composed of 1 to 3 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol fibers (PVA).

또한, 본 발명은 건축물 내장재의 제조방법에 관한 것으로,In addition, the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a building interior material,

상기 내장재 제조방법은, 50~70중량부의 석고와, 10~15중량부의 첨가제와, 20~35중량부의 물을 혼합하여 교반하는 교반단계와;The interior material manufacturing method, the stirring step of mixing and stirring 50 to 70 parts by weight of gypsum, 10 to 15 parts by weight of additives, and 20 to 35 parts by weight of water;

상기 교반단계에서 교반이 완료되어 페이스트상태의 원료를 형틀에 주입하는 주입단계와;An injection step of injecting a raw material in a paste state into the mold by stirring being completed in the stirring step;

상기 주입단계에서 주입된 원료를 상측에서 압축하는 압축단계와;A compression step of compressing the raw material injected in the injection step from above;

상기 압축단계에서 압축되어 일측면에 문양층이 형성된 내장재를 형틀에서 분리하는 탈형단계와;A demolding step of separating the interior material having a pattern layer formed on one side by being compressed in the compression step from the mold;

상기 탈형단계에서 분리된 내장재를 양생시키는 양생단계를 포함한다.It comprises a curing step of curing the interior material separated in the demolding step.

또한, 양생단계는 건조로에서 90~100℃의 온도로 3시간동안 가열하는 것을 특징으로 한다. In addition, the curing step is characterized in that for 3 hours heating to a temperature of 90 ~ 100 ℃ in a drying furnace.

이하, 첨부한 예시도를 참조로 하여 본 발명에 따른 건축물 내장재와 그 내장재의 제조방법의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명한다. Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings illustrating a preferred embodiment of the building interior material and a method of manufacturing the interior material according to the present invention in detail.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 건축물 내장재중 어느 하나를 발췌하여 보인 사시도이고, 도 2와 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 건축물 내장재의 제조방법을 보인 공정블럭도와 공정별 작업진행도이고, 도 4의 가)는 본 발명에 따른 건축물 내장재의 시공방법을 보인 일측단면도이고, 나)는 도 4 가)의 "A"-"A"선에서 바라본 것으로서, 본 발명에 따른 내장재의 시공이 완료된 현장을 모식적으로 보인 정면도이다.1 is a perspective view showing an extract of any one of the building interior materials according to the present invention, Figures 2 and 3 is a process block diagram showing the manufacturing method of the building interior materials according to the present invention and the operation progress diagram for each process, ) Is one side cross-sectional view showing the construction method of the building interior material according to the present invention, b) is viewed from the line "A"-"A" of Figure 4 a), the construction site of the interior material according to the present invention is typical. It is a front view shown.

도 1을 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 건축물 내장재(100)(이하, "내장재"라 칭한다.)는 접착층(110)과 문양층(130)으로 대별된다.Referring to Figure 1, the building interior material 100 (hereinafter referred to as "interior material") according to the present invention is roughly divided into an adhesive layer 110 and a pattern layer 130.

접착층(110)은 내장재(100)의 일측면에 형성되는 것으로, 후술하는 시공에서 접착몰탈(21)과 면접하며 접착되는 부분이다.The adhesive layer 110 is formed on one side of the interior material 100, and is a portion that is bonded to the adhesive mortar 21 in a later-described construction.

이 접착층(110)의 타측면에 문양층(130)이 일체로 형성되는데, 문양층(130)은 요철형상의 문양(131)이 다양한 형태로 이루어진다.The glyph layer 130 is integrally formed on the other side of the adhesive layer 110, and the glyph layer 130 has an uneven pattern 131 in various shapes.

이와 같은 내장재(100)의 접착층(110)과 문양층(130)은 미세한 분말 형태로 이루어진 혼합원료로서, 50~70중량부의 석고와, 10~15중량부의 첨가제와, 20~35중량부의 물을 혼합, 교반하여 후술하는 형틀(KK)에 주입한 후, 압축하여 판형으로 제조하는 것이다.The adhesive layer 110 and the pattern layer 130 of the interior material 100 is a mixed raw material made of a fine powder form, 50 to 70 parts by weight of gypsum, 10 to 15 parts by weight of additives, 20 to 35 parts by weight of water It mixes, stirs, injects into the mold KK mentioned later, and compresses and manufactures in plate shape.

첨가제는 화산재와 제올라이트, 황토, 질석이 각각 25중량부, 즉, 1:1의 비율로 혼합되는 것으로, 각 재료의 특징에 대해 간략히 설명한다.The additive is a mixture of volcanic ash, zeolite, loess and vermiculite in 25 parts by weight, that is, a ratio of 1: 1, and briefly describes the characteristics of each material.

화산재는 산화규소, 산화알미늄, 산화철, 산화칼슘, 마그네슘등이 다량 함유된 다공질의 원석으로서 원적외선 방사율 92%, 탈취율 90%이상 항균성과 살균력이 뛰어난 원료이다.(표1참조)Volcanic ash is a porous raw stone containing a large amount of silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, iron oxide, calcium oxide, magnesium, etc. It is an excellent raw material with excellent antibacterial and bactericidal power over 92% of infrared radiation and deodorization rate of 90%.

(표1)Table 1

산화규소Silicon oxide 산화알루미늄Aluminum oxide 산화철Iron oxide 산화마그네슘Magnesium oxide 산화칼슘Calcium oxide 산화티타늄Titanium oxide 성분ingredient SiO2SiO2 Al2O3Al2O3 Fe2O8Fe2O8 MgOMgO Ca2OCa2O TiO2TiO2 %% 47.9647.96 18.4318.43 14.6914.69 8.428.42 7.407.40 2.102.10

제올라이트는 공해물질의 흡착등에서 대지의 정화, 수질 정화, 공기 정화에 유익한 21세기의 광물로서, 암모니아(동물의 분뇨 냄새 혹은 고기등의 썩은 냄새)의 탈취기능이 뛰어나며 천연의 무처리상태에서도 활성탄보다 우수하다.Zeolite is a mineral of the 21st century that is beneficial for the purification of the earth, water purification, and air purification by adsorption of pollutants. great.

그리고 산(酸)이나 열로 처리함으로써 더욱 탈취기능은 향상되어 트리메틸아민 (생선 썩는 냄새), 에틸메르카부탄 (야채 썩는 냄새)의 탈취에도 활성탄에 필적하는 효과를 발휘한다.The deodorizing function is further improved by treating with acid or heat, and it has an effect comparable to that of activated carbon even when deodorizing trimethylamine (fish rotting) and ethyl merkabutane (vegetable rotting).

또한, 제올라이트는 1마이크론에서 1cm 가량까지 사이즈를 비교적 자유롭게 고를 수 있으며, 제올라이트 분말은 종이나 플라스틱에도 혼합 가능하기 때문에 탈취 종이나 탈취 비닐봉지 등 편리한 제품을 만들 수 있다.In addition, the zeolite can be selected in a relatively free size from about 1 micron to about 1cm, and since the zeolite powder can be mixed with paper or plastic, it is possible to make convenient products such as deodorizing paper or deodorizing plastic bags.

황토는 널리 알려진 바와 같이 항균, 탈취기능과 함께, 본 발명에 따른 내장재(100)의 외형으로 황토빛을 연출하여 고전적 이미지를 표현할 수 있다.As the ocher is widely known, with antibacterial and deodorizing function, it can express the classical image by directing the ocher light with the appearance of the interior material 100 according to the present invention.

질석은 상기한 혼합원료와 첨가제, 즉, 석고와 화산재, 제올라이트, 황토를 혼합하여 경화시켰을 때, 경도는 유지하되, 못 또는 타카로 시공할 때, 부서러지며 깨지는 취성은 감소시키기 위해서 첨가되는 것이다.Vermiculite is added to reduce the brittleness and cracking brittleness when it is hardened by mixing the above-mentioned raw materials and additives, ie gypsum, volcanic ash, zeolite and ocher, while maintaining the hardness. .

나아가, 상기한 바와 같은 구성으로 이루어진 본 발명의 내장재(100)는 폴리알콜비닐섬유(PVA;이하, "비닐섬유"라 칭한다.)로 이루어진 결합재(150)가 더 포함된다.Furthermore, the interior material 100 of the present invention having the configuration as described above further comprises a binder 150 made of polyalcohol vinyl fiber (PVA; hereinafter referred to as "vinyl fiber").

결합재(150), 즉, 비닐섬유는 석면을 대체하는 시멘트 보강재로서, 아주얇은 실(絲)이 다수 접착되어 판형태로 이루어지며, 상기한 석고와 첨가제와 물로 이루어진 혼합원료중 물에 의하여 분해되고, 교반하는 과정에서 엉키며 혼합원료가 교반된 내장재(100)가 깨지는 것을 방지하는 보강재로서, 철근 콘크리트구조에서 철근의 역할을 하는 것이다.The binder 150, that is, the vinyl fiber is a cement reinforcement to replace asbestos, and a very thin thread is bonded to form a plate form, and is decomposed by water in the mixed raw material of the above-mentioned gypsum, additives, and water. , As a reinforcing material to be entangled in the stirring process and to prevent the mixed material 100 is agitated, the interior material 100 is broken, and serves as a reinforcing bar in the reinforced concrete structure.

이와 같은 혼합원료로 이루어진 내장재(100)는 실내벽에 타일식으로 다수를 시공하여 통상의 벽지와 같이, 아름다운 실내 인테리어 효과를 나타냄과 동시에 상기한 첨가제에서 발산되는 원적외선 효과에 의해 뛰어난 항균, 탈취효과를 누릴 수 있다.Interior material 100 made of such a mixed raw material is a tile type on the interior wall to exhibit a beautiful indoor interior effect, such as a conventional wallpaper, and at the same time excellent antibacterial, deodorizing effect by the far-infrared effect emitted from the additives You can enjoy

계속해서, 상술한 바와 같은 구성으로 이루어진 본 발명의 내장재(100) 제조방법에 대해 설명한다.Next, the manufacturing method of the interior material 100 of this invention which consists of a structure as mentioned above is demonstrated.

도 2와 도 3을 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 내장재(100)의 제조방법은 공정별로 교반단계(MS)와, 주입단계(IS)와, 압축단계(PS)와, 탈형단계(OS)와 양생단계(HS)로 이루어진다.2 and 3, the manufacturing method of the interior material 100 according to the present invention is a stirring step (MS), injection step (IS), compression step (PS), demolding step (OS) and It consists of a curing stage (HS).

교반단계(MS)는 고운분말 형태로 이루어진 50~70중량부의 석고와, 상술한 화산재와 제올라이트, 황토, 질석이 각각 1:1의 비율로 혼합된 10~15중량부의 첨가제와 20~35중량부의 물을 혼합하여 점성을 갖는 페이스트(Paste) 상태로 교반하여 혼합원료(OM)를 형성하는 것이다.The stirring step (MS) is 50 to 70 parts by weight of gypsum in the form of fine powder, 10 to 15 parts by weight of additives and 20 to 35 parts by weight of the above-described volcanic ash, zeolite, ocher and vermiculite are mixed at a ratio of 1: 1, respectively. Water is mixed to form a mixed raw material (OM) by stirring in a viscous paste state.

이와 같이, 교반단계(MS)에서 교반이 완료된 혼합원료(OM)를 형틀(KK)에 주입하는 주입단계(IS)로 이어지는데, 도 3에 도시한 바와 같이, 형틀(KK)은 문양요 홈(KH)이 마련된 형틀본체(KM)와, 상기 문양요홈(KH)과 동일한 규격을 갖춘 형틀커버(KC)로 이루어진다.Thus, in the stirring step (MS) is continued to the injection step (IS) for injecting the mixed raw material (OM) is completed in the mold (KK), as shown in Figure 3, the mold (KK) is a pattern groove ( KH) is provided with a mold body (KM) and a mold cover (KC) having the same specifications as the pattern groove (KH).

주입단계(IS)는 상기한 바와 같은 형틀(KK)의 문양요홈(KH)에 페이스트상태의 혼합원료(OM)를 상기한 문양요홈(KH)의 테두리(KS)보다 다소 높게 돌출되도록 주입하는 것이다.The injection step IS is to inject the mixed raw material OM of the paste state into the pattern grooves KH of the mold KK as described above to protrude slightly higher than the edge KS of the pattern grooves KH. .

이와 같이, 혼합원료(OM)가 주입되는 주입단계(IS)가 완료되면, 압축단계(PS)가 이어진다.As such, when the injection step IS in which the mixed raw material OM is injected is completed, the compression step PS is continued.

압축단계(PS)는 상기한 주입단계(IS)에서 문양요홈(KH)의 테두리(KS)보다 다소 돌출되도록 주입된 혼합원료(OM)의 상부에 형틀커버(KC)를 배치시킨 후, 이 형틀커버(KC)를 하측으로 압축하면, 문양요홈(KH)의 내부에서 혼합원료(OM)가 치밀하게 압축된다.In the compression step PS, the mold cover KC is disposed on the upper portion of the mixed raw material OM injected to protrude slightly from the edge KS of the pattern groove KH in the injection step IS. When the cover KC is compressed downward, the mixed raw material OM is compactly compressed inside the pattern groove KH.

이에 따라, 후술하는 내장재(100)의 시공에서 벽면에 면접, 접착되는 일측면에는 접착층(110)이 형성되며, 그 접착층(110)의 대향하는 타측면에는 실내 미관을 높이는 문양층(130)이 형성되는 것이다.Accordingly, in the construction of the interior material 100 to be described later, an adhesive layer 110 is formed on one side to be interviewed and adhered to the wall surface, and the pattern layer 130 that raises the interior aesthetics on the other side of the adhesive layer 110 is opposite. It is formed.

이 때, 압축하는 압력은 일측에 상세도시한 바와 같이, 문양요홈(KH)의 테두리(KS) 상부면이 형틀커버(KC)의 하부면과 일치할 수 있을 정도로 압축하면 된다. At this time, the compression pressure may be compressed so that the upper surface of the edge KS of the pattern groove KH may coincide with the lower surface of the mold cover KC, as shown in detail on one side.

이와 같이, 압축단계(PS)에서 압축이 완료된 혼합원료(OM), 즉, 완전히 경화되지 않은 본 발명의 내장재(100)를 형틀에서 분리하는 탈형단계(OS)로 이어진다.In this way, in the compression step PS, the compression of the mixed raw material OM, that is, leads to the demolding step (OS) of separating the interior material 100 of the present invention not completely cured from the mold.

탈형단계(OS)는 형틀본체(KM)를 뒤집어서 상기한 바와 같이, 형틀커버(KC)에 의해 압축되며 형성된 접착층(110)을 바닥에 대고, 형틀본체(KM)를 위로 들어 올리 면 문양층(130)과 접착층(110)이 형성된 내장재(100)가 탈형된다.The demoulding step (OS) is inverted the mold body (KM), as described above, by pressing the adhesive layer 110 formed and compressed by the mold cover (KC) to the bottom, lifting the mold body (KM) up pattern pattern ( 130 and the interior material 100 on which the adhesive layer 110 is formed is demoulded.

이와 같이, 탈형단계(OS)에서 탈형된 내장재(100)는 양생단계(HS)로 이어진다.As such, the interior material 100 demolded in the demoulding step OS is followed by the curing step HS.

양생단계(HS)는 탈형이 완료되어 다소 점성을 갖는 상태로 형성된 내장재(100)를 건조로(DO)로 이동하여 90~100℃의 온도로 3시간동안 가열하면, 딱딱한 타일 형태로 양생이 완료된다.Curing step (HS) is a demoulding is completed, the interior material 100 formed in a somewhat viscous state is moved to a drying furnace (DO) and heated for 3 hours at a temperature of 90 ~ 100 ℃, curing is completed in the form of a rigid tile do.

양생단계(HS)는 상기한 바와 같은 건조로(DO)에서 양생할 수도 있고, 대기중에서 양생할 수도 있지만, 대기중에서 양생할 때에는 대략 24시간 정도가 소요되어 생산성이 떨어지기 때문에 가급적이면 건조로(DO)에서 양생하는 것이 바람직하다.The curing step (HS) may be cured in a drying furnace (DO) as described above, may be cured in the air, but curing in the air takes about 24 hours, so the productivity is reduced, so preferably drying furnace ( Curing in DO) is preferred.

계속해서, 도 4의 가)와 나)를 참조하여, 상기한 바와 같이 제조된 내장재(100)의 시공방법을 설명한다.Subsequently, with reference to FIGS. 4A and 4B, a construction method of the interior material 100 manufactured as described above will be described.

먼저, 도 4의 가)를 참조하면, 1차적으로 벽면(20)에 접착몰탈(21)을 미장한 후, 이 접착몰탈(21)과 본 발명에 따른 내장재(100)의 일면에 형성된 접착층(110)을 밀착시키면 견실한 접착이 이루어진다.First, referring to (a) of FIG. 4, first, after the adhesive mortar 21 is plastered on the wall surface 20, the adhesive layer formed on one surface of the adhesive mortar 21 and the interior material 100 according to the present invention ( When the 110 is in close contact, a strong adhesion is achieved.

이와 같은 방법으로 다른 내장재(100)를 퍼즐식으로 붙여 접착시키고, 상호 이웃하도록 시공된 내장재(100)의 사이에는 사춤몰탈(23)을 충만시키면, 도 4의 나)에 도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 내장재(100)의 시공이 완료된다.By attaching another interior material 100 in such a manner as a jigsaw puzzle, and filling the filling mortar 23 between the interior material 100 constructed to be adjacent to each other, as shown in b) of FIG. Construction of the interior material 100 according to the invention is completed.

이때, 본 발명에 따른 내장재에는 다양한 형상의 문양을 형성하여 벽지를 대신하는 내장재로서, 실내 인테리어 효과를 극대화할 수 있다.At this time, the interior material according to the present invention forms a pattern of various shapes to replace the wallpaper as interior materials, it is possible to maximize the interior interior effect.

또한, 화산재, 황토, 제올라이트등에서 발산되는 원적외선에 의해 항균, 탈 취효과를 높이므로, 쾌적한 실내분위기를 연출하였다.In addition, the far-infrared rays emitted from volcanic ash, loess, zeolite and the like enhance antibacterial and deodorization effects, thus creating a pleasant indoor atmosphere.

상술한 일실시예는 타일식의 판형으로 된 내장재(100)에 대해서만 설명하였으나, 실내 벽면(20)의 접착몰탈(21) 상부에 미장한 후, 조각하여 문양을 형성하여도 본 발명 소기의 목적을 달성할 수 있음은 물론이다.Although the above-described embodiment has been described only with respect to the interior of the tile-like plate 100, but after plastering on top of the adhesive mortar 21 of the interior wall 20, the object of the present invention to form a pattern Of course it can be achieved.

본 발명은 상술한 특정 바람직한 실시예에 한정되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 고안이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진자라면 누구든지 용이하게 변형실시가 가능한 것은 물론이고, 그와 같은 변경은 청구항 기재의 범위내에 있게 된다.The present invention is not limited to the above-described specific preferred embodiments, and can be easily modified by anyone having ordinary skill in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention claimed in the claims. Of course, such changes are intended to fall within the scope of the claims.

이상에서 상세히 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 건축물 내장재와 그 내장재의 제조방법에 의하면, 첨가제로 함유된 황토에 의해 고전적 이미지의 실내분위기를 연출한 효과가 있다.As described above in detail, according to the present invention, the building interior material and the manufacturing method of the interior material, there is an effect of directing the indoor atmosphere of the classical image by the loess contained as an additive.

또한, 화산재와 제올라이트, 황토등에서 발산되는 원적외선에 의해 향균, 탈취기능이 강화되어 자연적으로 실내공기를 정화하는 내장재를 공급한 효과가 있다. In addition, the antibacterial, deodorizing function is enhanced by far-infrared rays emitted from volcanic ash, zeolite, ocher, etc., and has an effect of supplying interior materials to naturally clean indoor air.

Claims (5)

건축물 내벽에 접착시공하는 내장재에 있어서,In the interior material bonded to the building inner wall, 상기 내장재는 50~70중량부의 석고와, 10~15중량부의 첨가제와, 20~35중량부의 물을 혼합, 교반한 판형으로 형성된 혼합원료의 일 측면에 벽면과 접착용 몰탈에 의해 접착되는 접착층과, 상기 접착층의 타측면에 일체로 형성되며, 요철형상의 문양층이 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물 내장재.The interior material is 50 to 70 parts by weight of gypsum, 10 to 15 parts by weight of additives, 20 to 35 parts by weight of water mixed with an adhesive layer adhered to one side of the mixed raw material formed in a stirred plate shape by the wall surface and adhesive mortar , The building interior material is formed integrally with the other side of the adhesive layer, characterized in that the pattern of irregularities formed. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 첨가제는 25중량부의 화산재와, 25중량부의 제올라이트와, 25중량부의 황토와 25중량부의 질석이 혼합된 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물 내장재.The additive is a building interior material, characterized in that 25 parts by weight of volcanic ash, 25 parts by weight of zeolite, 25 parts by weight of ocher and 25 parts by weight of vermiculite. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1, 상기 내장재의 접착층과 문양층은 1~3중량부의 폴리비닐알콜섬유(PVA)로 이루어진 결합재를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물 내장재.The adhesive layer and the glyph layer of the interior material building construction material, characterized in that it further comprises a binder consisting of 1 to 3 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol fibers (PVA). 건축물 내장재의 제조방법에 있어서,In the manufacturing method of building interior materials, 상기 내장재 제조방법은, 50~70중량부의 석고와, 10~15중량부의 첨가제와, 20~35중량부의 물을 혼합하여 교반하는 교반단계와;The interior material manufacturing method, the stirring step of mixing and stirring 50 to 70 parts by weight of gypsum, 10 to 15 parts by weight of additives, and 20 to 35 parts by weight of water; 상기 교반단계에서 교반이 완료되어 페이스트상태의 원료를 형틀에 주입하는 주입단계와;An injection step of injecting a raw material in a paste state into the mold by stirring being completed in the stirring step; 상기 주입단계에서 주입된 원료를 상측에서 압축하는 압축단계와;A compression step of compressing the raw material injected in the injection step from above; 상기 압축단계에서 압축되어 일측면에 문양층이 형성된 내장재를 형틀에서 분리하는 탈형단계와;A demolding step of separating the interior material having a pattern layer formed on one side by being compressed in the compression step from the mold; 상기 탈형단계에서 분리된 내장재를 양생시키는 양생단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물 내장재의 제조방법.And a curing step of curing the interior material separated in the demolding step. 제 4항에 있어서, The method of claim 4, wherein 상기 양생단계는 건조로에서 90~100℃의 온도로 3시간동안 가열하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물 내장재의 제조방법. The curing step is a manufacturing method of the building interior material, characterized in that for three hours heating to a temperature of 90 ~ 100 ℃ in a drying furnace.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100778932B1 (en) * 2007-02-27 2007-12-06 주식회사 신성그래픽 Silhouette wall painting tiles and manufacturing method thereof
KR100817796B1 (en) * 2006-12-27 2008-03-31 크레아건설주식회사 Loess board and a method of preparing the same
KR20190104655A (en) 2018-03-02 2019-09-11 남관우 Method for manufacturing building interior material and building interior material

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KR880003081A (en) * 1986-08-23 1988-05-13 손동수 Gypsum lining for building and its manufacturing method
JP3176950B2 (en) * 1991-03-30 2001-06-18 チヨダウーテ株式会社 Method for producing gypsum board with uneven pattern
KR0162618B1 (en) * 1995-02-28 1998-12-15 강한성 Interior panel using soil
KR19990084126A (en) * 1999-09-16 1999-12-06 이상지 Gypsum board using loess
KR20050117609A (en) * 2003-04-17 2005-12-15 이옥정 Loess board composition for construction materials and method for preparing the same
KR200394280Y1 (en) 2005-04-22 2005-09-01 이병수 Ocher panels made from high-strength fibers

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100817796B1 (en) * 2006-12-27 2008-03-31 크레아건설주식회사 Loess board and a method of preparing the same
KR100778932B1 (en) * 2007-02-27 2007-12-06 주식회사 신성그래픽 Silhouette wall painting tiles and manufacturing method thereof
KR20190104655A (en) 2018-03-02 2019-09-11 남관우 Method for manufacturing building interior material and building interior material

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