KR20130029313A - Livestock or food waste treatment equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: An apparatus for treating livestock waste or food waste is provided to be environmentally friendly by using exhaust air as a heating source for a solar energy heating plate and for drying. CONSTITUTION: An apparatus for treating livestock waste or food waste comprises a drying tank(127) and a combustion device. A drying region is formed in the drying tank. A supply branched pipe is located in the drying region to connect a supply pipe(156) connected to a solar energy heating plate to a cover. A supply hole is located in the supply branched pipe. Evaporated air discharged from the drying tank is combusted by being connected to the combustion device through a discharge pipe. The combusted and discharged air is supplied to and heats the solar energy heating plate.

Description

Livestock or food waste disposal apparatus {omitted}

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus for treating livestock or food wastes, and more particularly, to a system for disposing of wastes for livestock or wastes by livestock drying.

Generally, the wastes remaining after cooking or eating food in the livestock's fodder or foodstuffs are treated quickly because the degree of corruption including the excessive water content is high.

In addition, as a method of treating livestock or food wastes, the wastes have a too high water content, and therefore, there is a problem that the harmfulness to the exhaust gas is high in the incineration treatment in particular.

Therefore, a variety of treatment devices are used for the disposal as described above, but due to the excessive amount of ejection and environmental problems, some of them even occur to the situation of dumping in the ocean.

In most powder processing plants, wastes generated from livestock facilities are treated as waste disposal plants, which have temporary storage facilities in place connected to livestock houses, and have a certain scale of microbial treatment or settling tanks. It is dried and then processed to move to a separate place, a fertilizer production facility.

However, the waste described above is a hygienic odorous and aversive object, and is also difficult to manipulate because it is a high degree of mass with high moisture content. Heavy equipment, etc. will be required for the operation of the equipment.

In addition, most of food waste is collected in a separate collection tank in the residential area of the downtown area, and then dried by fertilization or heating by chemical treatment with microorganisms, etc. Is doing.

Hence, invention No. 10-0944638 registered my invention was provided to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of compostable housing tanks.

Therefore, in the present invention, it is to easily provide for the operation of separation and bonding of the waste drying tank.

In addition, the description of one embodiment of the rotating means described above, the rotating means provided with the bearing and the housing described by the prior invention filed 10-2008-0083133.

However, the above-mentioned treatment method is useful, but the excessive and large amount of waste treatment capacity is buried in marine dumping or landfill in reality.

In addition, for eco-friendly incineration, effective incineration is achieved by increasing dry waste mixing with low water content, but this is economically inefficient for incineration.

However, the heating device has various heating devices. However, the heating device utilizes the renewable energy which is pollution-free and highly economical, so that the heating device is cyclically provided for preheating and burning, thereby providing economical elements for the management.

The amount of drying heat for the drying apparatus provided with the waste treatment apparatus provided in the present invention is provided with a solar heating plate which is renewable energy and a combustion device of waste gas for evaporated water, and gives a long-term economic efficiency to the solar heating plate. In order to provide a carver plate for the purpose, and also to provide an automatic drive device that facilitates easy separation and heating operation for the drying device of the waste, and is described above as a preheating for incineration of waste air generated by heating. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a reduction in freezing damage in the cold weather against the solar heating plate.

Covered with a cover 175 for treating livestock or food waste, the drying tank 127 formed by the drying section 141 and the waste device having a combustion device 180 is connected to the discharge pipe 168 in the drying tank In the processing apparatus,

The waste treatment apparatus is provided with a solar heating plate 105, provided with a supply pipe 156 'as a drying section 141 to connect the supply pipe 156 connected to the solar heating plate to the cover 175. Mainly, the feed pipe 156 ′ is provided with a supply port 158,

The evaporated air discharged from the drying device 127 is connected to the combustion device 180 by the discharge pipe 168 to be combusted, and the burned exhaust air is supplied to the solar heating plate 100 to keep warm.

In addition, by providing a section between the guide wall 122 protruding while being fixed to both ends of the solar heating plate 105 as the cover 124, the moving section 150 penetrates in the up and down directions, the moving section At the upper and lower ends of the solar heating block 100 is constituted by a car block block 120 having the inlet 121 and the outlet 131 as protrusions, respectively.

The cover 175 is connected to the supply pipe 156 connected from the solar heating plate 105, the drying tank 127 is provided with a semi-circular formwork 165, the semi-circular formwork 165 is bonded to each other ( Assembled symmetrically in a), provided as a drying block 140 of the cylindrical by hinge 160 coupling, extrapolating the guider plate 145 between the feed pipe 156 'section,

The inner surface of the drying block 140 is covered with a plastic bag 170, the plastic bag 170 contains the atherotic waste 191, and then the supply pipe 156 to the atherotic waste 191 The pressurized device 155 is installed in the solar heating plate 105 by blowing the pressurized air to the supply port 158 provided in the supply pipe 156 'to form a dried waste 190,

The vaporized steam is combusted by the combustion device 151 supplied to the discharge pipe 168, thereby providing the heating air generated to the solar heating plate 105.

In addition, the dried waste 190 is withdrawn in a state covered with a plastic bag 170,

The photovoltaic block 101 is provided on one side of the support column 118 for the solar heating plate 105,

In the upper and lower inlet and outlet 121 and 131 sections of the cover block 120, the opening and closing door 177 is provided with a connecting ring 176 to be opened and closed.

The discharge pipe 168 of the combustion politics 151 is provided with a filter 143,

Between the support pillar 118 and the main pillar 119 for the solar heating plate 105 is provided with a rotation means 125 by sunlight driving,

The dried waste 190 is provided with a hollow sphere 177 in the upper and lower sections, and is provided to facilitate grinding for processing into a landfill or fertilizer.

In addition, the lower surface 188 of the drying tank 127 is provided with an insertion hole 146, the insertion hole 146 to connect the insertion pipe 148 with the ejection opening 149 to the supply pipe 156. It is an invention that is provided with a lifting drive unit 181, the working section (b) for protruding the lifting device 180 from the lower surface 188 of the drying tank 127.

The present invention uses solar heating plate and preheating for drying as a heating temperature by burning of solar heating plate and evaporated harmful gas in the process of drying waste having high viscosity and high viscosity in livestock or food wastes, And to provide a processing apparatus.

In addition, the dried waste is provided with hollow holes 177 to facilitate pulverization and incineration.

The present invention relates to an apparatus for treating animal wastes and food wastes which is installed in a factory and which can be easily operated as a device operated by a process of sorting the wastes contained in wastes, As an invention for providing a stable environment of an ecosystem by effectively providing an apparatus for treating wastes such as malodorous and perishable foods and fodder,

Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings to describe the preferred embodiment of the present invention stable around the construction site will be described in detail for the practice of the present invention.

2 is a partially exploded partial perspective view of the recess in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of an embodiment of the recess in FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of the recess in FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1, FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 5, And is a perspective view of the lumbar region provided by the invention.

That is to say, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for treating wastes, which are excrements of livestock produced in livestock farmhouses, and food wastes generated from each impression, as soon as possible due to odor or unsanitary factors FIG.

A drying tank 127 in which a drying zone is formed so as to have a predetermined size and height for the treatment of animal wastes or food wastes generated in the housing 178 which occurs almost regularly every day, In a waste treatment apparatus provided with a drying section 141 formed by covering with a lid 175 and a combustion apparatus 151 connected to a discharge pipe 168 from the drying tank 127,

The waste treatment apparatus is provided with a support column 118 connected to the support column 119 protruding fixedly from the ground so as to have a predetermined size in the edge section of the barn 178, And the solar heating plate 105, which will be described later, is provided.

In this case, the heated air heated in the solar heating plate 105 is connected to supply the heated air for drying by burning the evaporated air generated by the evaporation of water contained in the waste described above by the combustion device 151. In the drying section 141 connecting the supply pipe 156 to the cover 175 of the drying tank 127, a plurality of supply pipes 156 'are formed in upper and lower sections so as to maintain a predetermined interval. In order to maintain a predetermined interval, a plurality of feed pipes 156 'protruding to the lower section are provided, so that the air heated mainly in the lower section of the drying section 141 is ejected intensively. It is provided to penetrate the supply port 158 to give.

In addition, a supply port 158 is passed through the lower end portion of the supply branch pipe 156 ', and the waste water is discharged from the lower side of the drying section 141 containing the moisture, which will be described later, It is preferable that the waste zone in which the heated air is piled up is forcibly elevated and the water contained in the waste is effectively evaporated.

Since the evaporated air is mixed with the odor or harmful gas contained in the waste 191, the air is heated by the combustion by completely burning and supplying the harmful gas by connecting to the separate combustion device 151 By supplying to the solar heating plate 105, not only preheating for the heating process, but also to prevent damage such as freezing in cold weather.

It is also preferable to provide a part of the heated air to the stowage 178 so as to be used for heating the stall in a cold weather.

In addition, the evaporated air discharged from the drying apparatus is provided to burn by connecting the discharge pipe 168 coupled through the cover 175 to the combustion device 180, the separate discharge pipe (168) ') By connecting to the solar heating plate 100 is preferably provided to be provided to keep warm.

In addition, since the solar heating plate 105 described above is exposed to the outside, the efficiency of the solar heating is lowered by interrupting the irradiation of sunlight shining on scattered dust such as yellow dust scattered in the air, There is a need to periodically clean up.

In addition, in order to reduce damage to the safety of durability due to excessive heating due to sunlight shining in a hot period, the installation area of the solar heating plate 105 is preferred to a well-ventilated area.

However, in the present invention, as an invention for providing a preheating effectively around the livestock area or waste treatment plant, the guide wall 122 protruding while being fixed to both ends of the solar heating plate 105 provided with a predetermined width and length By providing a section between the cover 124, the moving section 150 is penetrated in the upper and lower directions, the temperature of the rear surface is relatively lowered by being heated by the sunlight that shines on the surface of the solar heating plate 105 Is to be formed to cool the high temperature heated on the surface of the solar heating plate by the movement force of the air, that is, the wind is formed in the moving section 150,

In addition, the size of the heating plate formed in the solar heating plate 105, which is the main part of the present invention is formed in a wide area by being formed in a predetermined width and length, but this is accumulated by falling dust or dust scattered in the air by using for a long time. If it interferes with the irradiation of the sun, most of the periodic cleaning for a predetermined period of time will be.

Therefore, in the present invention, the invention is provided to provide cooling by inducing the movement of the wind while maintaining the cleanliness for the solar heating plate.

That is, the cover 175 in which the passage section 150 is formed by providing the inlet 121 and the outlet 131 as protrusions at the solar heating plate 105 in the direction of blowing wind, that is, the upper and lower ends, respectively. The solar heating block 100 is composed of a cover block 120, made of a transparent material provided,

By supplying the air heated in the solar heating plate 105 to the drying section 141 of the drying tank 127 to dry the contained waste 191,

The cover 175 for the drying tank 127 connects the supply pipe 156 connected from the solar heating plate 105.

Here, in the drying tank 127, which is the main part of the present invention, the cross-section of the cylindrical drying tank 127 has a semi-circular formwork so as to easily provide the withdrawal for the waste 191 or the drained waste 190. 165) and the semi-circular formwork 165 are symmetrically assembled to each other at the joint surface (a), but the joint surface (a) is provided with a cylindrical drying block 140 by hinge 160 coupling. It is provided as a zoom to easily withdraw the dried waste 190 stored while being dried in the drying section 141 easily.

The dried waste 190 drawn out is provided with a vinyl bag 170 as a built-in to solve the problem in the drying process by buried in the drying process in the drying tank 127, and also built-in vinyl bag Withdrawal as shown in (170) to be carried at the same time as the zoom, and when the landfill or incineration in the soil may be incinerated at the same time the plastic bag 170 described above, if necessary, if necessary, The invention provides to be used to incinerate in a peeled state.

In addition, since most of the waste 191 is formed of a sticky object with a large number of watery pores, so as to easily perform the operation in the drying block 127 for drying, the inner surface of the drying block 140 Covered with a plastic bag 170, the upper portion is preferably fixed to fold the upper end of the drying block 127 by menstruation.

The waste bag 191 is stored in the bag 70 provided on the inner side of the drying block 140 with a separate carrier or the like and then discharged from the lower side of the bag- A supply port 158 is provided at a lower end of the supply branch pipe 156 'so as to supply heated air, so that the burned air is supplied from the combustion device 151 to evaporate moisture Please promote.

Also, in the case where the waste is dried in a state where the supply branch pipe 156 'is fixed with a spout, in the process of separating the semicircular mold 165 forming the drying block 127 to be described later, And a guder plate 145 is provided to draw the support tube 156 'between the supply tube 156' to the piston 172, which is pierced through the cover 175, so as to easily drive the release of the supply tube 156 '. to be.

This allows the drive control device (not shown) to push out the guider plate 145 by driving the piston 172 to draw only the dried waste 191 that is fitted in the supply branch pipe 156 '.

In the section where the supply branch pipe 156 'is pulled out by the pushing (close contact) of the guider plate 145, a hollow hole 171 is formed, so that it is easy to crush for the purpose of the purpose .

Here, the supply port 158 of the supply branch pipe 156 ′ described above is preferably provided at a lower side of the drying block 127, that is, at a lower portion of the stacked and stored waste 191.

Here, when explaining the embodiment to provide a block provided with the solidity in the waste during the drying process, the livestock waste, because it is almost liquid and low in viscosity, it is a fibrous food waste or crop by-product of straw straw The present invention provides a dried waste 190, which is relatively hard, by mixing a soil containing sand and the like at an appropriate ratio.

Here, the withdrawal of the dried waste 190 is provided to facilitate the transport and tie the inlet portion appropriately to carry in the packaged state in the plastic bag 170 used in the drying process.

That is, the pressurized air preheated in the solar heating plate 105 by the pressurizing device 155 installed in the supply pipe 156 to supply the heated air at a high pressure in the lower section of the waste 191 accumulated by the storage. By spouting to the supply port 158 provided in the (156 '), the waste is dried by promoting the evaporation of water in the process of being ejected while passing through the infiltration from the lower section to the upper section of the atypical waste 191. This is to configure the drying block 140 to be provided to form (190).

The water vapor evaporated here is for providing harmful gas generated during the process of decomposing the waste 191 to harmful gas mixed with flammable gas as well as odor and sanitizing by incineration.

Therefore, by burning the evaporated water vapor in the combustion device 151 supplied to the discharge pipe 168, the solar heating block 100 provided by supplying the generated heating air to the solar heating plate 105 is cold In order to reinforce the heating efficiency of the solar heating plate 105, and to provide an ice prevention, it is an invention that provides the effect on the reduction of the fuel for combustion evaporated mostly by heating.

In order to provide power for heating required in the drying tank 127, a solar power generation plate 115 and a module 133 are provided on one side of a support column 118 for the solar heating plate 105 It is preferable to provide the solar power generation block 101 so that the power required for starting the drying block 140 and the heating air are effectively provided for economizing.

In addition, the heating efficiency and the damage to cold weather of the solar heating plate 105 are reduced according to the amount of the wind force moving in the moving section 150 of the carver block 120 described above. However, And controls the wind force to move in the movement section 150 in order to reduce the damage of breakage due to blowing in winter or cold weather in the winter season. The control is performed by a control device by an unillustrated sensor To give,

In the upper and lower inlet and outlet 121 and 131 sections of the Kaba block 120 is provided with a connecting ring 176 to the opening and closing door 177 and to be configured to open and close according to the moving speed of the wind by the electromagnet. This is preferred.

Here, the upper and lower inlets and outlets 121 and 131 of the cover block 120 may be formed to be formed in a lower direction or a horizontal direction as necessary.

This is the upper and lower inlet and outlet 121, 131 of the cover block described above 120 is provided with the opening and closing door 177 as the connecting ring 176 in the cold heating tube 105 in the cold weather It blocks the inflow or flow of cold air moving to the moving section 150 to prevent freezing of the back.

In addition, in order to clean the heating pipe built in the solar heating plate 105, the combustion gas of the evaporated gas burned in the combustion device 151 is removed from the combustion gas, It is preferable that the discharge pipe 168 'of the combustion state 151 is provided with a filter 143.

The sunlight driving means 125 is provided between the supporting columns 118 for the solar heating plate 105 and the supporting columns 119 so as to reinforce the heating effect by rotating in the direction of sunlight give.

Therefore, the dried waste 190 is drawn out by the separation of the lid 175 described above as well as the separation of the semi-circular formwork 165 decomposed due to the separation of the hinge 160 described above in the drying tank 127. A hollow sphere 177 is provided to the upper and lower sections of the waste 191 dried by the supply pipe 156 ', and the hollow section of the hollow sphere 177 is useful in the process of incineration in an incinerator. of; It is an invention that provides an effect, and is also provided to facilitate grinding for processing into a landfill or fertilizer.

[Example 1]

As shown in FIGS. 9 to 14, the description of one embodiment of the present invention is simple and easy to perform the drying process for the waste according to the conditions of the construction site. Livestock wastes are highly viscous, and if they can not be processed quickly due to the generation of odors and the breeding of feces, etc., they often become serious environmental problems.

The present invention provides an embodiment of the present invention so as to perform a waste disposal process for an animal husbandry area while moving quickly, and will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. Fig. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view of the example of Fig. 9, Fig. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view of the recessed portion of Fig. 9, and Fig. 11 is a partially cutaway state view showing the operating state of Fig. Fig. 13 is a partially cutaway state view illustrating the operating state of Fig. 9, and Fig. 14 is a perspective view of the product of Fig.

The present invention relates to an invention for providing a drying tank 127 with a predetermined size to easily perform a drying process in a state where the drying tank 127 is mounted on the drying tank 127, A description of an embodiment for providing a process for drying waste 191 is provided,

The insertion port 146 is provided in accordance with the insertion pipe 148 to be inserted at predetermined intervals in the section of the lower surface 188 of the drying tank 127, the outlet 149 to insert into the insertion hole 146 By providing an elevating drive unit 181 connecting the insertion pipe 148 with the supply pipe 156, the waste accumulated in the plastic bag 170 in the drying section 141 of the drying tank 127 ( 191) is inserted through the vinyl bag through the lower side to provide a drying by evaporating the moisture of the water-containing waste by the pressure of the heated air supplied from the solar heating plate 105 by pressure. Here, while being fixed in accordance with the insertion hole 146 to drive up and down in the section (b) that is inserted and withdrawn into the insertion hole 146 formed in the lower surface 188 of the drying tank 127 Eject outlet 149 is provided An elevating drive unit 181 is provided to connect the insertion pipe 148 to the supply pipe 156, and the elevating device 180 is provided so that insertion and withdrawal sections having a predetermined interval are formed in the hatch drive base 181. It is preferred to be provided to protrude) to provide a working section (b).

The description of the lifting device 180 described above is an invention that can be applied to a known widely used structure for lifting and lowering a heavy object such as a piston or a gear.

This is because most of the livestock households conduct small scale farms in rural or mountainous houses, and the small scale and the poor farming stocks in the region are promoting the use of renewable energy and the environmentally friendly waste treatment In the present invention.

Brief Description of the Drawings Fig. 1 is a state diagram

Figure 2 is an exploded partial perspective view of the recess in Figure 1;

Figure 3 is a partial perspective view of an embodiment of the recess in Figure 2;

4 is a partial perspective view of an embodiment of the main part in FIG.

5 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A in Fig. 1

Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line B-B in Fig. 5

Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the operating state

Figure 8 is a perspective view of the product provided by the present invention.

9 is a partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a recess in the present invention

Fig. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view of the recessed portion of Fig. 9

Fig. 11 is a partially cutaway state diagram showing an operating state in Fig.

Figure 12 is an exploded perspective view of the recess in Figure 9,

FIG. 13 is a partially cutaway state diagram illustrating the operating state of FIG.

Figure 14 is a perspective view of the product provided in Figure 9;

<Code Description of Main Parts of Drawing>

100: Solar heating block 101: Solar power generating block 105: Solar heating plate

115: Solar power generating plate 120: Carver block 122: Guide wall 127: Drying tank

131: outlet 133: module 140: drying block 141: drying section

145: guider plate 146: insertion port 148: insertion tube 149:

150: moving section 151: combustion device 155: pressure device

158: supply port 160: hinge 165: semicircular mold

166: support member 168: discharge pipe 170: plastic bag

176: connecting collar 177: opening and closing door 178: housing

181: lift drive 190: dried waste 191: waste

Claims (4)

Covered with a cover 175 for treating livestock or food waste, the drying tank 127 formed by the drying section 141 and the waste device having a combustion device 180 is connected to the discharge pipe 168 in the drying tank In the processing apparatus, The waste treatment apparatus is provided with a solar heating plate 105, provided with a supply pipe 156 'as a drying section 141 to connect the supply pipe 156 connected to the solar heating plate to the cover 175. Mainly, the feed pipe 156 ′ is provided with a supply port 158, Livestock or food provided to keep warm by supplying the evaporated air discharged from the drying device 127 to the combustion device 180 to the discharge pipe 168 to supply the burned exhaust air to the solar heating plate 100 Waste disposal device. The method of claim 1, The cover 124 has a section between the guide wall body 122 protruding while being fixed to both ends of the solar heating plate 105, thereby allowing the moving section 150 to penetrate in the up and down directions. At the upper and lower ends, the solar heating block 100 is constituted by the carver block 120 having the inlet 121 and the outlet 131 as protrusions, respectively. The cover 175 is connected to the supply pipe 156 connected from the solar heating plate 105, the drying tank 127 is provided with a semi-circular formwork 165, the semi-circular formwork 165 is bonded to each other Assembled symmetrically in (a), but provided with a cylindrical drying block 140 by the hinge 160 coupling, extrapolating the guider plate 145 between the feed pipe 156 'section, The inner surface of the drying block 140 is covered with a plastic bag 170, the plastic bag 170 contains the atherotic waste 191, and then the supply pipe 156 to the atherotic waste 191 The pressurized device 155 is installed in the solar heating plate 105 by blowing the pressurized air to the supply port 158 provided in the supply pipe 156 ′ to form a dried waste 190, Livestock or food waste treatment apparatus for providing the heating air to the heating plate 105 by burning the evaporated water vapor in the combustion device 151 is supplied to the discharge pipe (168). The method of claim 1, The dried waste 190 is withdrawn in a state covered with a plastic bag 170, The photovoltaic block 101 is provided on one side of the support column 118 for the solar heating plate 105, In the upper and lower inlet and outlet 121 and 131 sections of the cover block 120, the opening and closing door 177 is provided with a connecting ring 176 to be opened and closed.  A discharge pipe 168 'of the combustion device 151 is provided with a filter 143, Between the support pillar 118 and the main pillar 119 for the solar heating plate 105 is provided with a rotating means 125 by sunlight driving, The dried wastes (190) are provided with upper and lower hollows (177) in the upper and lower sections to facilitate pulverization for embedding or processing with fertilizer. The method of claim 1, The insertion port 146 is provided on the lower side 188 of the drying tank 127 so that the insertion pipe 148 having the jet port 149 is connected to the supply pipe 156 And a work section (b) is provided by providing a driving stand (181) and projecting the elevation device (180) from the lower side (188) of the drying tank (127).

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