CN213012626U

CN213012626U - Garbage disposal device for livestock breeding area

Info

Publication number: CN213012626U
Application number: CN202021746420.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张文举; 加娜依·亚森; 库来汗·巴依多拉; 朱文涛; 牛海清
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-20
Filing date: 2020-08-20
Publication date: 2021-04-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage disposal device for livestock breeding area, the utility model discloses a pulverizer, a fermentation tower and a deodorization ventilation component are connected, the pulverizer is connected with the fermentation tower by a base, livestock waste enters from a feed inlet, a motor drives an auger to rotate, the pulverized waste is conveyed to a discharge port, the discharge port is connected with a fermentation tank, the livestock waste enters the fermentation tank, is stirred and heated by a heating and stirring screen plate, is kept at a certain temperature for preliminary fermentation, after a pumping plate is pumped out, the livestock waste after preliminary fermentation enters the fermentation tank II, is fermented at high temperature in the fermentation tank II, after the pumping plate is pumped out, the livestock waste after high temperature fermentation enters the fermentation tank III for fermentation in a rotten stage, the livestock waste after complete fermentation is used as fertilizer through pumping out the pumping plate, gas generated in the fermentation process is discharged by the deodorization treatment of the deodorization ventilation component, air is conveyed by a blower when air circulation is needed in the fermentation process.

Description

Garbage disposal device for livestock breeding area

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is a refuse treatment device in livestock-raising district.

Background

The livestock breeding is a process of converting pasture, feed and other plants into animal energy by utilizing the physiological functions of animals, such as livestock, poultry and the like, domesticated by human beings through artificial feeding and breeding so as to obtain livestock products, such as meat, eggs, milk, hair, down, hide, silk, medicinal materials and the like, at present, the livestock breeding tends to be grouped and expanded, a large amount of livestock waste is generated in the breeding process, the livestock waste mainly comprises discharged livestock manure, livestock cadavers, scattered hair feathers and other solid wastes, the livestock waste cannot be directly discharged, a waste treatment device in an livestock breeding area is required to be used for treatment, the livestock waste is converted into harmless utilizable resources, the existing device can only heat or carry out solid-liquid separation on the livestock waste and then put into a methane tank for natural fermentation treatment, the treatment time is long, and the livestock waste treatment is inconvenient in the actual use process, the waste gas generated in the fermentation process can not be treated in time. For this purpose, we propose a waste disposal device for a livestock breeding area to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a refuse treatment device in livestock-raising district to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a garbage disposal device for a livestock breeding area comprises a crusher, wherein the crusher comprises a supporting plate, symmetrical fixing piles are uniformly distributed on the supporting plate, one end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a base, a feeding channel is arranged on the base, a feeding hole is arranged at the upper part of one end of the feeding channel, a discharging hole is vertically connected with the other end of the feeding channel, the bottom end of the discharge hole is connected with the top end of the fermentation tower, the fermentation tower comprises a first fermentation tank, the bottom end of the first fermentation tank is connected with a second fermentation tank, the bottom end of the second fermentation tank is connected with a third fermentation tank, one side of the fermentation tower is connected with a deodorization ventilation assembly, the deodorization ventilation assembly comprises a ventilation pipe, one end of the ventilation pipe is connected with an air blower, the air blower is connected with an air outlet, and the other end of the air outlet is connected with a deodorization box.

Preferably, No. two motors are installed to fermentation cylinder top center department, No. two motor output ends are connected with axis of rotation one end, the axis of rotation runs through the center department of a fermentation cylinder, No. two fermentation cylinders and No. three fermentation cylinders perpendicularly, a plurality of heating stirring otter board that the annular distributes is all installed to axis of rotation upside, well side and downside, the fretwork baffle is all installed with No. two fermentation cylinders, No. two fermentation cylinders and No. three fermentation cylinder junctions to a fermentation cylinder, the heat insulating board is all installed to fretwork baffle fretwork department, install on the fretwork baffle and can tensile take out the board.

Preferably, No. one fermentation cylinder, No. two fermentation cylinders and No. three fermentation cylinder one sides all are connected with the ventilation pipe, the valve is all installed to the ventilation pipe of No. one fermentation cylinder, No. two fermentation cylinders and No. three fermentation cylinder one sides.

Preferably, deodorization spraying shower nozzle of a plurality of evenly distributed is installed on deodorization case top, deodorization spraying shower nozzle upper end is connected with deodorization plant liquid pipe, and the vent is installed to deodorization case one side upper end of saying, the residual plant liquid export that is connected with deodorization bottom end is installed to the vent below.

Preferably, the packing auger is clamped inside the feeding channel, a motor is installed at one end of the feeding channel, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the packing auger.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. through the crusher, a part of large garbage is crushed, so that the garbage can be thoroughly fermented in the subsequent fermentation treatment process, and other treatment on the garbage is not required independently;

2. utilizes a three-layer fermentation tank structure of the fermentation tower. Each fermentation stage can be independently carried out without mutual influence, the fermentation process is more efficient, the garbage can be continuously used without waiting for the fermentation of all garbage, and the use is more convenient;

3. a heating and stirring screen plate and a heat insulation plate are arranged in each layer of fermentation tank, so that the fermentation temperatures of different tank bodies can be controlled;

4. different valves on the ventilation pipe can control the air environment required by fermentation, so that the fermentation process is accelerated, and the efficiency of garbage treatment is improved;

5. utilize deodorization ventilation subassembly to remove the shower nozzle and carry out innocent treatment to the waste gas that produces in sending out the fermentation process, play the guard action to the livestock-raising area environment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the crusher of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the fermentation tower of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the deodorizing and ventilating assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fermentation tower of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a pulverizer; 101. a support plate; 102. fixing the pile; 103. a first motor; 104. a feed inlet; 105. a feed channel; 106. a packing auger; 107. a base; 108. a discharge port; 2. a fermentation tower; 201. a second motor; 202. heating and stirring the screen plate; 203. a rotating shaft; 204. drawing the plate; 205. hollowing out the partition plate; 206. a heat insulation plate; 207. a first fermentation tank; 208. a second fermentation tank; 209. a third fermentation tank; 3. a deodorizing ventilation assembly; 301. a vent pipe; 302. a valve; 303. a blower; 304. a first air outlet; 305. a deodorization box; 306. a deodorizing spray nozzle; 307. a plant liquid pipe for deodorization; 308. a vent; 309. and (4) discharging the residual plant liquid.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a garbage disposal device for a livestock breeding area comprises a pulverizer 1, wherein the pulverizer 1 comprises a support plate 101, symmetrical fixing piles 102 are uniformly distributed on the support plate 101, the pulverizer 1 is fixed on the ground by the fixing piles 102, one end of the support plate 101 is fixedly connected with a base 107, the pulverizer 1 is fixed by the base 107, a feeding channel 105 is mounted on the base 107, a feeding hole 104 is mounted at the upper part of one end of the feeding channel 105, the other end of the feeding channel 105 is vertically connected with a discharging hole 108, the bottom end of the discharging hole 108 is connected with the top end of a fermentation tower 2, the fermentation tower 2 comprises a first fermentation tank 207, the bottom end of the first fermentation tank 207 is connected with a second fermentation tank 208, the bottom end of the second fermentation tank 208 is connected with a third fermentation tank 209, different fermentation stages where different tank bodies correspond to the garbage, a deodorization ventilation assembly 3 is connected to one side of the fermentation tower, one end of the ventilation pipe 301 is connected with an air blower 303, air supply and air exhaust are realized by the air blower 303, the air blower 303 is connected with a first air outlet 304, the other end of the first air outlet 304 is connected with a deodorization box 305, and waste gas generated in the fermentation process is purified by the deodorization box 305.

No. two motors 201 are installed to fermentation cylinder 207 top center department, No. two motor 201 outputs are connected with axis of rotation 203 one end, axis of rotation 203 runs through a fermentation cylinder 207 perpendicularly, No. two fermentation cylinder 208 and No. three fermentation cylinder 209's center department, axis of rotation 203 upside, a plurality of heating stirring otter board 202 that the annular distributes is all installed to well side and downside, the speed of heating and stirring effect control fermentation through heating stirring otter board 202, No. one fermentation cylinder 207 and No. two fermentation cylinder 208, No. two fermentation cylinder 208 and No. three fermentation cylinder 209 junctions all install fretwork baffle 205, heat insulating board 206 is all installed to fretwork baffle 205 fretwork department, make the temperature between the different jar bodies not influence each other, install on the fretwork baffle 205 and can tensile take out board 204, the pull that utilizes taking out board 204 will poultry rubbish pour out.

The first fermentation tank 207, the second fermentation tank 208 and the third fermentation tank 209 are connected with vent pipes 301 on one side, valves 302 are installed on the vent pipes 301 on one sides of the first fermentation tank 207, the second fermentation tank 208 and the third fermentation tank 209, and the amount of air required by fermentation of different tanks and waste gas required to be treated are controlled by opening and closing the valves 302.

The top end of the deodorization box 305 is provided with a plurality of deodorization spray nozzles 306 which are uniformly distributed, the upper end of the deodorization spray nozzle 306 is connected with a deodorization plant liquid pipe 307, the plant liquid is sprayed out through the deodorization plant liquid pipe 307 and the deodorization spray nozzle 306 to purify waste gas in the fermentation process, the upper end of one side of the deodorization box 305 is provided with a vent 308, a residual plant liquid outlet 309 connected with the bottom end of the deodorization box 305 is arranged below the vent 308, and the utilized plant liquid is discharged through the residual plant liquid outlet 309.

Packing auger 106 is clamped inside feed channel 105, motor 103 is installed at one end of feed channel 105, the output end of motor 103 is fixedly connected with one end of packing auger 106, packing auger 106 is driven by motor 103 to crush large livestock garbage, and livestock garbage is conveyed to fermentation tower 2.

The working principle is as follows: livestock waste enters from a feeding hole 104, a packing auger 106 is driven to rotate through a first motor 103, the livestock waste is crushed and then conveyed to a discharging hole 108, the discharging hole 108 is connected with the top end of a first fermentation tank 207, the livestock waste enters the first fermentation tank 207 and is stirred and heated by a heating and stirring screen plate 202, a certain temperature is kept for preliminary fermentation, after a pumping plate 204 is pumped out, the livestock waste after preliminary fermentation enters a second fermentation tank 208, high-temperature fermentation is carried out in the second fermentation tank 208, after the pumping plate 204 is pumped out, the livestock waste after high-temperature fermentation enters a third fermentation tank 209 for fermentation in a rotting stage, the livestock waste after complete fermentation is taken out as fertilizer and is taken out for use through the pumping plate 204, waste gas generated by different tank bodies can be discharged to a deodorization tank 305 through a ventilation pipe 301 and an air blower 303 by utilizing the switch of a valve 302 in the fermentation process, the discharged waste gas is purified through plant liquid sprayed by a deodorization spraying nozzle 306, the cleaned exhaust gases are vented through vent 308 and when air circulation is required in the tank, air is delivered by valve 302, vent line 301 and blower 303.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a refuse treatment device in livestock-raising district, includes rubbing crusher (1), its characterized in that: the pulverizer (1) comprises a supporting plate (101), symmetrical fixing piles (102) are uniformly distributed on the supporting plate (101), a base (107) is fixedly connected to one end of the supporting plate (101), a feeding channel (105) is installed on the base (107), a feeding hole (104) is installed on the upper portion of one end of the feeding channel (105), a discharging hole (108) is vertically connected to the other end of the feeding channel (105), the bottom end of the discharging hole (108) is connected with the top end of a fermentation tower (2), the fermentation tower (2) comprises a first fermentation tank (207), the bottom end of the first fermentation tank (207) is connected with a second fermentation tank (208), the bottom end of the second fermentation tank (208) is connected with a third fermentation tank (209), a deodorizing and ventilating assembly (3) is connected to one side of the fermentation tower (2), and the deodorizing and ventilating assembly (3) comprises a ventilating pipe (301, ventilation pipe (301) one end is connected with air-blower (303), air-blower (303) are connected with air outlet (304), the air outlet (304) other end is connected with deodorization case (305).

2. A device for disposing of waste from animal husbandry areas according to claim 1, characterised in that: no. two motors (201) are installed to fermentation cylinder (207) top center department, No. two motor (201) outputs are connected with axis of rotation (203) one end, axis of rotation (203) run through the center department of a fermentation cylinder (207), No. two fermentation cylinders (208) and No. three fermentation cylinders (209) perpendicularly, a plurality of heating stirring otter board (202) that the annular distributes are all installed to axis of rotation (203) upside, well side and downside, hollow out baffle (205) are all installed with No. two fermentation cylinders (208), No. two fermentation cylinders (208) and No. three fermentation cylinders (209) junction in a fermentation cylinder (207), heat insulating board (206) are all installed to hollow out baffle (205) fretwork department, install on the fretwork baffle (205) and can tensile take out board (204).

3. A device for disposing of waste from animal husbandry areas according to claim 1, characterised in that: a ventilation pipe (301) all is connected with in fermentation cylinder (207), No. two fermentation cylinder (208) and No. three fermentation cylinder (209) one side, valve (302) are all installed in ventilation pipe (301) of a fermentation cylinder (207), No. two fermentation cylinder (208) and No. three fermentation cylinder (209) one side.

4. A device for disposing of waste from animal husbandry areas according to claim 1, characterised in that: deodorization shower nozzle (306) of a plurality of evenly distributed are installed on deodorization case (305) top, deodorization shower nozzle (306) upper end is connected with deodorization plant liquid pipe (307), and vent (308) are installed to deodorization case (305) one side upper end of saying, residual plant liquid export (309) that are connected with deodorization case (305) bottom are installed to vent (308) below.

5. A device for disposing of waste from animal husbandry areas according to claim 1, characterised in that: inside block of feedstock channel (105) has auger (106), a motor (103) is installed to feedstock channel (105) one end, a motor (103) output and auger (106) one end fixed connection.