CN212018903U

CN212018903U - Rural domestic waste field treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN212018903U
Application number: CN202020231310.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡曼楚
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-02
Filing date: 2020-03-02
Publication date: 2020-11-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-02

Abstract

A rural domestic garbage on-site treatment device divides household domestic garbage into kitchen waste, kitchen waste and dry garbage for collection, a domestic garbage treatment center comprises a micro-processing controller, a solar photovoltaic panel, a garbage sorting platform, a breeding fence, a feed conveying system and a compost garbage conveying system, wherein the garbage sorting platform comprises a kitchen waste pond, a non-recyclable garbage pond, a garbage sorting platform, a metal garbage pond, a plastic garbage pond, a paper waste pond, a glass garbage pond and a harmful garbage pond; kitchen waste of farmers is converted into feed to breed livestock and poultry on site to produce livestock and poultry meat food and organic fertilizer, sorted recyclable waste is collected and purchased as waste, sorted non-recyclable waste is subjected to composting treatment in a waste composting field to produce organic fertilizer, and household waste in rural areas can be subjected to instant and effective resource utilization and environmental protection treatment on the same day.

Description

Rural domestic waste field treatment device

Technical Field

The invention relates to rural garbage treatment, in particular to a rural domestic garbage on-site treatment method and technology.

Background

The domestic garbage treatment in the prior art can not be separated from three methods: burning, burying and composting. The incineration mode has high investment and operation cost and produces secondary environmental pollution: the landfill treatment mode needs to occupy a large amount of land, and meanwhile, harmful ingredients in the garbage can cause serious pollution to the atmosphere, soil and water sources, so that not only is the ecological environment damaged, but also the human health is seriously harmed; pure composting cannot be reduced and still requires a large amount of land. Obviously, the three garbage disposal modes are not suitable for the garbage disposal in rural areas, especially in remote villages; although the government pays attention to the collection and treatment of rural garbage in the present stage, no practical solution is available, the rural domestic garbage is still stacked and discarded at will, a large village with good conditions can be pulled to a garbage treatment center for incineration in an urban garbage treatment mode, but the rural areas in mountainous areas cannot be collected and treated in a centralized manner for three reasons: firstly, villages are scattered, a garbage centralized treatment station or a garbage transfer station is constructed with huge cost, and farmers cannot bear huge construction and operation funds; secondly, refuse to burn garbage in rural areas in order to protect the environment of green water in the green mountains; thirdly, the rural cultivated land area is gradually reduced and is mostly located in the red line protected agricultural and maintenance field, a slightly better land belongs to the field where farmers contract and are difficult to find a large amount of land as a waste disposal site, and then the simple mode of the prior art for disposing the kitchen waste in the household waste is to cut and crush the kitchen waste and directly discharge the kitchen waste to a sewer, so that the disposal burden of the urban sewage is increased.

The rural domestic garbage mainly comprises kitchen garbage and domestic waste substances, particularly the kitchen garbage has great influence on the environment, the traditional solution in human history is that kitchen garbage (such as leftovers on a dining table and food residues) is directly fed to livestock, but the kitchen garbage is rotten, smelly and toxic bacteria grow due to the influence of storage time, the kitchen garbage and other domestic garbage are not effectively treated in time, conditions are created for the growth of harmful bacteria, and the rural area lacks an environment-friendly treatment system and environment-friendly equipment, so that the ecological environment is seriously polluted and prohibited. Therefore, an optimal method suitable for rural domestic garbage treatment must be found, and the method needs to be capable of instantly collecting and treating rural domestic garbage, protecting rural ecological environment and fundamentally realizing an operable mode scheme of garbage reduction, recycling and harmlessness.

Disclosure of Invention

The rural domestic garbage field treatment device completely overcomes the defects in the prior art, domestic garbage of farmers is collected in a classified mode and treated on the spot on the day, preferably, kitchen garbage is converted into feed through simple processing treatment to directly feed livestock and poultry to produce meat food and organic fertilizer, and unrecoverable garbage compost is buried for producing organic fertilizer and is applied to nearby fruit, vegetable and forest lands through aging; the classified waste of the recyclable garbage is purchased to generate economic benefit, and the harmful garbage is subjected to professional environment-friendly recycling harmless treatment; the method not only can timely treat kitchen garbage to protect the environment, but also can raise ecological livestock to generate economic benefits, the technology can treat the rural domestic garbage instantly on the same day to avoid the possibility of remote garbage transportation and secondary environmental pollution, and even a remote small village can be easily realized, so that the method has wide application prospect.

A rural domestic garbage on-site treatment device comprises a farmer domestic garbage classification collection and domestic garbage treatment center, wherein rural domestic garbage is collected by kitchen garbage, kitchen garbage and dry garbage; the household garbage treatment center comprises a micro-processing controller, a garbage classification table, a livestock and poultry farm, a solar photovoltaic panel, a composting farm, an intelligent feed carriage and an intelligent garbage truck; the garbage classification table comprises a kitchen waste mature garbage pool, a kitchen waste garbage pool, a dry garbage sorting table, a harmful garbage pool, a non-recyclable garbage pool, a metal garbage pool, a plastic garbage pool, a paper garbage pool, a glass garbage pool and other garbage pools.

The kitchen waste comprises kitchen waste cooked garbage and kitchen waste, and the kitchen waste cooked garbage comprises dining table leftovers, leftovers and the like which are left after dining by human beings and is cooked garbage; the kitchen garbage comprises raw food waste in a kitchen, such as animal viscera, fruit peel, vegetable root and leaf, melon and fruit peel and the like.

The kitchen garbage is poured into the kitchen garbage pool, the dry garbage enters the dry garbage sorting table, the sorted recyclable garbage is thrown into the corresponding garbage pool for waste purchasing, and the non-recyclable garbage is thrown into the non-recyclable garbage pool.

The kitchen waste disposal basin is provided with a feed basin provided with a heater, kitchen waste is heated to a set temperature through the feed basin and then automatically poured into an intelligent feed carriage, the intelligent feed carriage automatically turns the kitchen waste after heating into feed according to a set program, and the feed is poured into a feed trough to feed livestock and poultry in a corresponding breeding fence (such as pigs and dogs) of a livestock and poultry farm, so that waste is changed into wealth. The livestock and poultry manure is used as an organic fertilizer for fertilizing fruits and vegetables planted nearby, and the resource utilization of waste is fully realized.

The feed converted from the kitchen garbage is suitable for breeding carnivorous animals such as pigs and dogs; the feed converted from kitchen garbage is suitable for breeding herbivorous animals such as cattle, sheep and rabbits.

The kitchen garbage pool sets up the cutting rubbing crusher, and kitchen garbage pours into intelligent feed wagon automatically through cutting rubbing crusher cutting segment or crushing back, and intelligent feed wagon turns into the fodder according to the automatic kitchen garbage after will processing of set-up procedure and sends the corresponding breed fence (like cattle and sheep rabbit) of livestock poultry plant into the manger and feeds livestock animal, changing waste into valuables. The livestock manure is used as organic fertilizer for nearby planting of fruits and vegetables.

The livestock and poultry farm is respectively provided with different livestock and poultry breeding pens suitable for raw cooked food waste to convert feed, such as cattle and sheep breeding pens suitable for raw forage, pig and dog breeding pens suitable for cooked feed such as leftovers and the like, and other animal breeding pens. The scale of the farm is determined according to the amount of kitchen waste converted into livestock and poultry feed.

Kitchen garbage is timely converted into feed to realize that daily recycling of garbage is realized, a pollution source caused by long standing time and deterioration, souring and stink generation of kitchen garbage after collection is avoided, more importantly, a swill generation source is completely eradicated, and possible secondary pollution in the kitchen garbage recycling and transporting process is avoided.

The intelligent garbage truck and the intelligent feed truck are provided with infrared receivers, and the discharge opening of the garbage compost field and the livestock breeding fence are provided with infrared generators.

The intelligent feed carriage sets up the infrared emission receiving arrangement who corresponds with the livestock breeding fence, through micro-processing controller control intelligent feed carriage orbit, the livestock is fed in pouring the fodder of conversion into the manger automatically after the corresponding livestock breeding fence is reachd to intelligent feed carriage.

The intelligent feed carriage receives the infrared signals of the breeding fence to guide the intelligent feed carriage to move to the front of the feed trough of the breeding fence, and feed is automatically poured out.

The intelligent garbage truck and the garbage compost field discharge opening are provided with corresponding infrared transmitting and receiving devices, the running track of the intelligent garbage truck is controlled through the micro-processing controller, and the intelligent garbage truck reaches the corresponding garbage compost field discharge opening and automatically dumps garbage.

The intelligent garbage truck receives the infrared signal of the discharge opening of the garbage compost field to guide the intelligent garbage truck to move to the discharge opening of the garbage compost field to dump garbage automatically.

The harmful garbage comprises waste batteries, waste lamp tubes, waste water silver thermometers, waste medicines, waste cosmetics and the like. And (4) placing the harmful garbage sorted by the dry garbage sorting table into a harmful garbage pool, and receiving professional cleaning and harmless treatment.

The recyclable waste comprises waste paper, waste glass, waste metal, waste plastic, waste cloth and other recyclable waste. Recoverable rubbish that dry rubbish letter sorting platform was sorted out is put into corresponding paper rubbish pond, glass rubbish pond, metal rubbish pond, plastic refuse pond, cloth rubbish pond and other rubbish ponds respectively, and recoverable rubbish after the classification is concentrated and is sent to waste product purchasing station and realize that waste resource utilizes and produce economic benefits.

The remaining unrecoverable rubbish of dry rubbish letter sorting platform letter sorting is poured the unrecoverable rubbish pond into including dregs, bathroom waste paper, food bag, dust, brick and tile ceramic waste material etc. and is unloaded the compost by the corresponding discharge opening of intelligent garbage truck automatic transport to compost field, and the compost organic fertilizer that produces after a plurality of times is planted fruit vegetables closely and is fertilizeed.

Preferably, the kitchen garbage enters the cutting and crushing pool, and the cut kitchen garbage is automatically poured into a feed carriage and is sent to a corresponding animal feed trough to feed animals, such as cattle, sheep and the like. The animals raised by the kitchen garbage are environment-friendly and ecological, and meanwhile, the excrement of the animals is used as organic fertilizer to realize ecological planting.

The solar photovoltaic panel generates electricity to supply power for the garbage treatment center to illuminate, the garbage heating disc, the cutting crusher and other purpose power supplies, and belongs to renewable energy source ecological environment protection. The solar energy power supply is particularly suitable for remote village remote areas, and high investment caused by a remote power supply is avoided.

The dry garbage sorting table can implement manual sorting, and also can be provided with an automatic identification sorting system, recyclable garbage and harmful garbage are preferentially sorted out, and sorted non-recyclable garbage is transported to a garbage composting yard through an intelligent garbage truck to implement composting.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: a rural domestic waste field processing method and its apparatus, send the peasant household domestic waste to the local refuse disposal center after classifying the treatment, recoverable rubbish that is sorted out, such as the centralized waste products such as metal, plastics, paper products, glass, etc. are bought and produced the economic benefits; the sorted non-recyclable garbage is subjected to composting treatment in a garbage composting field to produce organic fertilizer, and the fruit, vegetable and forest trees planted at the periphery are fertilized; the method is followed to effectively treat the rural domestic garbage in real time, the difficult problems of reduction, recycling and harmless treatment of the rural domestic garbage are fundamentally solved, especially, the rural kitchen garbage is treated in real time, the garbage is effectively and environmentally treated in the same day, the rest dining table remainder of farmers is directly used for feeding livestock and poultry, the kitchen garbage is converted into feed to breed livestock and poultry, the livestock and poultry meat food is produced, and safe ecological meat is produced. More importantly, the method completely eradicates the existence of swill, realizes the purposes of reduction, reclamation and harmlessness of the kitchen waste, and has important and wide positive significance.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a rural domestic waste on-site treatment method and a device thereof according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a rural domestic waste on-site treatment method and a device control system thereof according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a garbage classification table of the present invention for a method and apparatus for on-site treatment of rural domestic garbage;

FIG. 4 is a left side view of a garbage classification table of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a view of a garbage classification table A-A for the field treatment of rural domestic garbage and the device thereof according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of turning over a feed basin in the method and apparatus for on-site treatment of rural domestic garbage according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a view of a garbage classification table B-B for the rural domestic garbage on-site treatment method and the device thereof according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a C-C view of a garbage classification table for the field treatment of rural domestic garbage and the device thereof.

Description of reference numerals:

1. the intelligent feed carriage comprises an intelligent feed carriage body, 2, a feed carriage guide rail, 3, a feed trough, 4, an infrared generator of a breeding fence, 5, a breeding fence, 6, a solar photovoltaic panel, 7, a kitchen garbage mature garbage pool, 8, a kitchen garbage residual garbage pool, 9, an unrecoverable garbage pool, 10, a garbage sorting platform, 11, a metal garbage pool, 12, a plastic garbage pool, 13, a paper waste pool, 14, a glass garbage pool, 15, a harmful garbage pool, 16, a garbage classification platform, 17, an intelligent feed carriage guide rail, 18, an intelligent feed carriage, 19, a discharge port, 20, a feed basin motor shaft, 21, a feed basin, 22, an electromagnet positioning rod, 23, a feed basin motor, 24, an electromagnet, 25, a cutting blade, 26, a cutting motor hub, 27, a cutting speed regulating motor, 28, a feed basin heater, 29 and a cutting motor shaft.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT (S) OF INVENTION

For a better understanding and appreciation of the technical features and advantages achieved by the present invention, reference should be made to the detailed description of the preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings. A rural domestic waste on-site processing method and device thereof comprises the steps of classifying and collecting the domestic waste of farmers and establishing a domestic waste processing center; rural domestic garbage is collected into kitchen waste, kitchen waste and dry garbage, a farmer household garbage collection barrel uses two classification barrels, one classification barrel is used for collecting kitchen waste, the kitchen waste and the kitchen waste, the other classification barrel is used for collecting dry garbage, and therefore a farmer household only needs to lift and transport the two garbage barrels to be sent to a garbage treatment center.

The household garbage treatment center comprises a micro-processing controller, a solar photovoltaic panel 6, a garbage classification table 16, a breeding fence 5, a garbage composting yard, a feed conveying system and a composting garbage conveying system. The feed conveying system comprises an intelligent feed carriage 1 and a feed carriage guide rail 2; the compost waste conveying system comprises an intelligent garbage truck 18 and an intelligent garbage truck guide rail 17.

The breeding fence 5 is an independent breeding space for a certain number of livestock and poultry, and further comprises a breeding fence infrared generator 4 and a feed trough 3, wherein the feed trough 3 is arranged in a conventional feeding position in front of the breeding fence 5; an infrared generator 4 of the breeding fence is arranged above the feeding trough 3 of each breeding fence 5.

The garbage classification platform 16 comprises a kitchen garbage pool 7, a kitchen garbage pool 8, an unrecoverable garbage pool 9, a garbage sorting platform 10, a metal garbage pool 11, a plastic garbage pool 12, a paper waste pool 13, a glass garbage pool 14 and a harmful garbage pool 15.

The kitchen waste and cooked garbage pool 7 comprises a feed basin 21, a feed basin motor 23, an electromagnet 24, a feed basin heater 28 and a discharge hole 19, wherein the horizontal section of the feed basin 21 is rectangular, the direction of the feed basin 21 close to and parallel to the discharge hole 19 is also called as transverse in the front direction, and the direction vertical to the transverse direction is longitudinal; the two vertical surfaces and the transverse rear vertical surface of the feed basin 21 are both vertical to the bottom surface of the feed basin 21, and the inward inclined surface of the transverse front vertical surface of the feed basin 21, namely the longitudinal section of the feed basin 21, is in a shape of a ladder with a long top and a short bottom, so that the feed basin 21 can pour the heated feed conveniently when turning forwards. A feed basin heater 28 is arranged at the bottom of the feed basin 21; the feed basin 21 is arranged below the upper garbage inlet of the kitchen garbage pool 7; the feed basin motor 23 is arranged on a transverse shell of the kitchen waste cooking pool 7, the feed basin motor shaft 20 transversely penetrates through the kitchen waste cooking pool 7 to be tightly attached to the bottom of the feed basin 21 and to be deviated from the center line position of the bottom of the feed basin 21 backwards and to be connected with the bottom of the feed basin 21 into a whole, the axis of the feed basin motor shaft 20 and the transverse center line offset of the bottom of the feed basin 21 are 1/6-1/4 of the longitudinal length of the bottom of the feed basin 21, the feed basin motor 23 drives the feed basin 21 to rotate positively and negatively through the feed basin motor shaft 20, and the feed basin 21 overturns forwards according to gravity due to the offset effect of the installation position of the feed basin motor shaft 20 when the feed basin.

The electromagnet 24 is transversely arranged outside the kitchen garbage pool 7 and in front of the same side with the feed basin motor 23, the electromagnet positioning rod 22 extends to the lower part of the feed basin 21 and is positioned at the bottom of the inner inclined surface of the feed basin 21 to abut against the feed basin 21 to prevent downward turning and locking, the contact length of the electromagnet positioning rod 22 and the bottom of the feed basin 21 is 3-5cm, and when the electromagnet 24 is electrified, the electromagnet positioning rod 22 is attracted to shrink and cancel the locking state, and the feed basin 21 is freely turned over.

And a feed basin heater 28 arranged at the bottom of the feed basin is connected with the solar photovoltaic panel and the micro-processing controller to be controlled and operated.

In a static state, because the feed basin motor shaft 20 is arranged at the bottom of the feed basin 21 and inwardly deviates from a gravity center line, the feed basin 21 automatically turns towards the front lower part under the action of gravity, and the electromagnet positioning rod 22 is arranged at the bottom of the front part of the feed basin 21, so that the positioning and locking effects are realized, and the possibility of the lower part of the feed basin 21 is prevented.

Under the dynamic state, the electromagnet 24 is electrified, the electromagnet positioning rod 22 is sucked, the positioning locking is released, and the feed basin 21 automatically or passively turns downwards. In the embodiment, after kitchen garbage in the feed basin 21 is heated to a set temperature and is converted into feed, the micro-processing controller controls the electromagnet 24 to be attracted and unlocked, the feed basin motor 23 is electrified to enable the front of the feed basin 21 to be turned downwards, and the feed is poured into the intelligent feed vehicle through the discharge hole 19; subsequently, the feed tub motor 23 rotates the feed tub 21 in the reverse direction, and the electromagnet 24 is de-energized to return to the locked state.

After the kitchen waste is poured into the feed basin 21 and is heated to the set temperature to be converted into the feed, the micro-processing controller controls the electromagnet 24 to be attracted and unlocked, the feed basin motor 23 is electrified to rotate forwards, the front of the feed basin 21 is turned downwards, and the feed is poured into the waiting intelligent feed vehicle 1 through the discharge hole 19; subsequently, the micro-processing controller controls the feed basin motor 23 to rotate reversely to the right position, and the electromagnet 24 loses power and the electromagnet positioning rod 22 is locked again. The intelligent feed carriage 1 is provided with an infrared receiver and is linked with a microprocessor controller, and the microprocessor controller controls the feed carriage 1 to receive signals of a corresponding breeding fence (such as a pigsty) infrared generator 4 and automatically operate to a corresponding breeding fence 5 to dump feed into the feed trough 3.

The kitchen waste tank 8 comprises a waste inlet, a cutting speed regulating motor 27, a cutting motor shaft 29, a cutting motor hub 26 and a discharge hole 19. The cutting motor hub 26 and the cutting motor shaft 29 are coaxial and fixedly connected, a plurality of cutting blades 25 are uniformly arranged on the transverse outward circumference of the cutting motor hub 26, and the cutting blades 25, the cutting motor hub 26 and the cutting motor shaft 29 are driven by the cutting speed regulating motor 27 to coaxially rotate at high speed; the cutting speed regulating motor 27 is arranged on the outer wall of the kitchen garbage pool 8, the cutting motor shaft 29 transversely penetrates through the kitchen garbage pool 8, and a combined body formed by the cutting blade 25, the cutting motor hub 26 and the cutting motor shaft 29 is arranged at the position below an upper garbage inlet of the kitchen garbage pool 8; the kitchen garbage falls into the kitchen garbage pool 8 and is cut by the cutting blade 25 at a high speed to become feed, and the feed is poured into the waiting intelligent feed wagon 1 through the discharge hole 19; be provided with infrared receiver on the intelligent feed carriage 1 and with little processing controller wireless link, 4 signals automatic operation of the breed fence (like the ox fence) infrared generator that little processing controller control intelligent feed carriage 1 received the correspondence are toppled over the fodder to the manger 3 in to corresponding breed fence 5.

The roof of the breeding fence 5 is provided with a solar photovoltaic panel 6; the feed basin heater 28, the feed basin motor 23, the cutting speed regulating motor 27 and the electromagnet 24 are connected with the solar photovoltaic panel and the micro-processing controller to receive working instructions.

The dry garbage throwing garbage sorting platform 10 is used for sorting garbage, sorting metal waste products are thrown into the metal garbage pool 11, plastic waste products are thrown into the plastic garbage pool 12, paper waste products are thrown into the paper waste product pool 13, glass waste products are thrown into the glass garbage pool 14, and the waste products are gathered and purchased to realize resource utilization and simultaneously generate economic benefits.

The dry garbage throwing garbage sorting platform 10 can throw the sorted harmful metals into a harmful garbage pool, and special harmful substances are recovered and sent by a professional department for treatment, so that the harmless treatment of the garbage is realized.

The dry garbage throwing and sorting platform 10 sorts the residual non-recyclable garbage, the residual non-recyclable garbage is swept into a non-recyclable garbage pool 9 through the slope of the sorting platform 10, and the residual non-recyclable garbage is poured into a waiting intelligent garbage truck 18 through a discharge port 19; the intelligent garbage truck 18 is provided with an infrared receiver and is in wireless link with the micro-processing controller, and the micro-processing controller controls the intelligent garbage truck 18 to receive corresponding signals of the infrared generator at the discharge opening of the composting yard and automatically move to the corresponding discharge opening to dump the compost, so that harmless and resource utilization of the non-recyclable garbage is realized.

The solar photovoltaic panel 6 is arranged on the roof of the breeding fence 5, the solar photovoltaic panel 6 generates electricity to realize the application of new energy of the system, and the feed basin heater 28, the feed basin motor 23, the electromagnet 24 and the cutting motor 27 are connected with the solar photovoltaic panel and the micro-processing controller to receive working instructions.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rural domestic waste field treatment device, includes peasant household domestic waste classification collection and domestic waste treatment center, its characterized in that: the rural domestic garbage is collected into kitchen garbage, kitchen garbage and dry garbage; the household garbage treatment center comprises a micro-processing controller, a solar photovoltaic panel (6), a garbage classification table (16), a cultivation fence (5), a feed conveying system and a compost garbage conveying system; the feed conveying system comprises an intelligent feed carriage (1) and a feed carriage guide rail (2); the compost waste conveying system comprises an intelligent garbage truck (18) and an intelligent garbage truck guide rail (17); the breeding fence (5) is an independent breeding space for a certain number of livestock, a feed trough (3) is arranged in front of the breeding fence (5), and an infrared generator (4) is arranged above the feed trough (3); the garbage classification platform (16) comprises a kitchen garbage pool (7), a kitchen garbage pool (8), an unrecyclable garbage pool (9), a garbage sorting platform (10), a metal waste pool (11), a plastic garbage pool (12), a paper waste pool (13), a glass garbage pool (14) and a harmful garbage pool (15); the kitchen waste and cooked garbage pool (7) comprises a feed basin (21), a feed basin motor (23), an electromagnet (24), a discharge hole (19) and a feed basin heater (28); the feed basin (21) is arranged below an upper garbage inlet in the kitchen garbage pool (7), the horizontal section of the feed basin (21) is rectangular, the direction in which the feed basin (21) is close to and parallel to the discharge port (19) is also called as the front direction and the transverse direction, and the direction vertical to the transverse direction is the longitudinal direction, two vertical faces and a transverse rear vertical face of the feed basin (21) are both vertical to the bottom surface of the feed basin (21), the transverse front vertical face of the feed basin (21) is inwards inclined, namely the longitudinal section of the feed basin (21) is in a shape of a long ladder with a long top and a short bottom, so that the feed basin (21) can pour the heated feed when being turned over forwards; a feed basin heater (28) is arranged at the bottom of the feed basin (21); the feed basin motor (23) is arranged on a transverse shell of the kitchen garbage pool (7), a feed basin motor shaft (20) transversely penetrates through the kitchen garbage pool (7) and is tightly attached to the bottom of the feed basin (21), the feed basin motor shaft deviates from the center line of the bottom of the feed basin (21) backwards and is connected with the bottom of the feed basin (21) into a whole, the offset of the wire of the feed basin motor shaft (20) and the transverse center line of the bottom of the feed basin (21) is 1/6-1/4 of the longitudinal length of the bottom of the feed basin (21), the feed basin motor (23) drives the feed basin (21) to rotate forwards and backwards through the feed basin motor shaft (20), and the feed basin (21) turns forwards according to gravity under the offset effect of the installation position of the feed basin motor shaft (20) when the feed basin motor (23) is not electrified; the electromagnet (24) is transversely arranged outside the kitchen garbage pool (7) and in front of the same side of the feed basin motor (23), the electromagnet positioning rod (22) extends to the lower part of the feed basin (21) and is positioned at the bottom of the inner inclined plane of the feed basin (21) to abut against the feed basin (21) to prevent downward turning and locking, the contact length of the electromagnet positioning rod (22) and the bottom of the feed basin (21) is 3-5cm, and when the electromagnet (24) is electrified, the electromagnet positioning rod (22) is attracted to shrink and cancel the locking state, the feed basin (21) is freely turned over; the kitchen garbage pool (8) comprises a garbage inlet, a cutting speed regulating motor (27), a cutting motor shaft (29), a cutting motor hub (26), cutting blades (25) and a discharge port (19), wherein the cutting motor hub (26) is coaxial with the cutting motor shaft (29) and fixedly connected with the cutting motor hub, the cutting motor hub (26) transversely and uniformly provided with a plurality of cutting blades (25) towards the outer circumference, the cutting blades (25), the cutting motor hub (26) and the cutting motor shaft (29) drive the cutting speed regulating motor (27) to coaxially rotate, the cutting speed regulating motor (27) is arranged on the outer wall of the kitchen garbage pool (8), the cutting motor shaft (29) transversely penetrates through the kitchen garbage pool (8), and a combination body formed by the cutting blades (25), the cutting motor hub (26) and the cutting motor shaft (29) is arranged at the position below an upper garbage inlet of the kitchen garbage pool (8), kitchen garbage falls into a kitchen garbage pool (8), is cut at a high speed by a cutting blade (25) to become feed, and is poured into the waiting intelligent feed vehicle (1) through a discharge hole (19).

2. The rural domestic waste field treatment device of claim 1, characterized in that: the roof of the breeding fence (5) is provided with a solar photovoltaic panel (6); the feed basin heater (28), the feed basin motor (23), the cutting speed regulating motor (27), the electromagnet (24) and the like are connected with the solar photovoltaic panel and the micro-processing controller to receive working instructions.

3. The rural domestic waste field treatment device of claim 1, characterized in that: after kitchen garbage in the feed basin (21) is heated to a set temperature and is converted into feed, the micro-processing controller controls the electromagnet (24) to be attracted and unlocked, the feed basin motor (23) is electrified to rotate forward, so that the front of the feed basin (21) is turned over downwards, and the feed is poured into the intelligent feed vehicle (1) through the discharge hole (19); and then, the microprocessor controller controls the feed basin motor (23) to rotate reversely to the right position, and the electromagnet (24) loses power and the electromagnet positioning rod (22) is locked again.

4. The rural domestic waste field treatment device of claim 1, characterized in that: the intelligent feed vehicle (1) is provided with an infrared receiver and is linked with a microprocessor controller, and the intelligent garbage vehicle (18) is provided with an infrared receiver and is linked with a microprocessor controller.