CN215209178U - Harmless automatic processing apparatus of birds excrement - Google Patents
Harmless automatic processing apparatus of birds excrement Download PDFInfo
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- CN215209178U CN215209178U CN202121454515.0U CN202121454515U CN215209178U CN 215209178 U CN215209178 U CN 215209178U CN 202121454515 U CN202121454515 U CN 202121454515U CN 215209178 U CN215209178 U CN 215209178U
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- drying
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- storage tank
- crushing chamber
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
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- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012257 stirred material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The utility model discloses a harmless automatic treatment device for poultry manure, belonging to the field of poultry manure treatment equipment; comprises a breeding cage, a temporary storage tank, a drying chamber, a crushing chamber, a manure storage tank, a fermentation tank, an aging bin and a shade drying bin; the bottom of the rearing cage is provided with a conveyor belt, the tail end of the conveyor belt is connected with a temporary storage tank, and the temporary storage tank is connected with a septic tank; the drying chamber is connected with the crushing chamber, a straw drying furnace is arranged in the drying chamber, and a straw crusher is arranged in the crushing chamber; the septic tank, the crushing chamber and the strain feeder are respectively connected with a mixing and stirring mechanism, the mixing and stirring mechanism is connected with a fermentation tank, and a turning and throwing mechanism is arranged in the fermentation tank; the fermentation tank is connected with an aging bin, the aging bin is connected with a shade drying bin, and a turning and throwing mechanism is arranged in the aging bin. The device treats chicken manure, duck manure, straw and the like through a series of treatments, not only protects the environment, but also provides an organic fertilizer, and has the advantages of no environmental pollution, high scientific proportioning fertilizer efficiency and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of animal manure treatment equipment and specifically relates to a harmless automatic processing apparatus of poultry excrement.
Background
The livestock and poultry farms in China are numerous, the quantity of the produced excrement is large, the waste materials in tons cannot be effectively controlled, and a large part of the waste materials are randomly discharged and permeate fields or rivers to pollute the living environment of people. The feasibility and the practical benefit of the traditional livestock and poultry manure treatment methods are not high, and the methods have the problem of pollution in large or small quantities, so that the development of a new technology with higher performance is very important.
The utilization rate of biomass resources which can be recycled in China is not high, agricultural wastes are one of main factors of rural environmental pollution, for example, atmospheric environment is influenced by straw burning, but crop straws are one of the most potential raw materials in straw energy.
The livestock and poultry manure can cause pollution to soil, environment and air, and the following problems can be caused during the treatment of the livestock and poultry manure: the livestock and poultry manure contains a large amount of bacteria, fungi and sporophytes, and part of the livestock and poultry manure also contains viruses and parasites, so that the livestock and poultry manure is not treated in place, and water sources, soil and air in a farm are easily polluted to cause the spread of pathogens.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the technical problem, the utility model provides a birds excrement innocent automatic processing apparatus, degree of automation is high, processes into the higher farmland fertilizer of nutrient with birds excrement through a series of treatments.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: a harmless automatic treatment device for poultry manure comprises a feeding cage, a temporary storage tank, a drying chamber, a crushing chamber, a manure storage tank, a fermentation tank, an aging bin and a shade drying bin; the bottom of the rearing cage is provided with a conveyor belt, the tail end of the conveyor belt is connected with a temporary storage tank, and the temporary storage tank is connected with a septic tank; the drying chamber is connected with the crushing chamber, a straw drying furnace is arranged in the drying chamber, and a straw crusher is arranged in the crushing chamber; the septic tank, the crushing chamber and the strain feeder are respectively connected with a mixing and stirring mechanism, the mixing and stirring mechanism is connected with a fermentation tank, and a turning and throwing mechanism is arranged in the fermentation tank; the fermentation tank is connected with an aging bin, the aging bin is connected with a shade drying bin, and a turning and throwing mechanism is arranged in the aging bin.
In the scheme, poultry manure in the rearing cage firstly falls to a conveyor belt and then is collected into a temporary storage pool; meanwhile, crop straws such as corn, wheat and the like are put into a drying chamber for drying and then are crushed in a crushing chamber for standby; then, synchronously feeding the poultry manure in the manure storage tank, the straws in the crushing chamber and the fermentation strains in the strain feeder into a mixing and stirring mechanism according to a certain proportion for fully stirring; the fully stirred materials are conveyed to a fermentation tank for fermentation, then conveyed to an aging bin for further decomposition and fermentation, and then conveyed to a shade drying bin for primary shade drying; and (3) conveying the primarily dried organic fertilizer to an aging bin for stacking and aging under the shading condition, finishing the whole fermentation process by the aged organic fertilizer, and finally performing split charging treatment after airing.
The utility model has the advantages that: this birds excrement innocent automatic processing apparatus handles chicken manure, duck excrement, straw etc. through a series of processings, and degree of automation is high, and each flow is connected closely, has both protected the environment, has provided an organic fertilizer again, has no environmental pollution, advantage such as scientific ratio fertilizer efficiency height.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a harmless automatic processing apparatus for poultry manure, which includes a feeding cage, a temporary storage tank, a drying chamber, a crushing chamber, a septic tank, a fermentation tank, an aging bin and a shade drying bin; the bottom of the rearing cage is provided with a conveyor belt, the tail end of the conveyor belt is connected with a temporary storage tank, and the temporary storage tank is connected with a septic tank; the drying chamber is connected with the crushing chamber, a straw drying furnace is arranged in the drying chamber, and a straw crusher is arranged in the crushing chamber; the septic tank, the crushing chamber and the strain feeder are respectively connected with a mixing and stirring mechanism, the mixing and stirring mechanism is connected with a fermentation tank, and a turning and throwing mechanism is arranged in the fermentation tank; the fermentation tank is connected with an aging bin, the aging bin is connected with a shade drying bin, and a turning and throwing mechanism is arranged in the aging bin.
The straw drying furnace is a hot air drying furnace, and can be a direct-combustion high-purification hot air furnace or an indirect heat exchange hot air furnace; the fuel can be natural gas, marsh gas, liquefied gas, coal, firewood, alcohol fuel, etc.; has good heat insulating property and air tightness.
The straw pulverizer can be matched with a motor, a diesel engine or a 30-50 horsepower tractor, and the main machine consists of a feeding mechanism, a chopping mechanism, a throwing mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a travelling mechanism, a protective device, a frame and the like. Wherein the feeding mechanism mainly comprises a feeding table, an upper idler roller, a lower idler roller, a fixed blade and a fixed blade supporting seat; the chopping and throwing mechanism mainly comprises a moving knife, a cutter head, a locking screw and the like; the transmission mechanism mainly comprises a triangular belt, a transmission shaft, a gear, a universal joint and the like; the walking mechanism mainly comprises trundles; the protection device mainly comprises a protection cover.
The mixing and stirring mechanism is a conventional mixing and stirring machine in the field, is provided with a plurality of stirring impellers, is driven to rotate by a motor, and can uniformly mix and stir materials such as poultry manure, straws and strains during work.
The turning mechanism can adopt a chain turning machine, and a high-pressure forced oxygen supply system is mechanically configured, so that oxygen at the bottom of the tank can be used for uniformly supplying oxygen to the materials, and fermentation is facilitated. The fixed copper sliding contact cable is arranged on the side surface of the fermentation tank, so that the safety, reliability and durability are guaranteed. The equipment has the greatest advantages of complete pile turning, long moving distance, short fermentation period and strong production capacity; is widely applied to the treatment process of various livestock and poultry excrement, straws, mushroom planting compost, household garbage and the like.
The specific process is as follows:
(1) collecting excrement; a conveyor belt is arranged below the rearing cage, excrement discharged by the poultry directly falls on the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is opened at 8:00 am and 7:00 pm every day, the collected excrement is conveyed to a temporary storage tank, and then the excrement is injected into a septic tank.
(2) Collecting and treating straws; fully drying crop straws such as corn, wheat and the like in a drying chamber, and conveying the dried straws into a crushing chamber to be crushed into 0.5-1cm in length for later use.
(3) Compounding poultry manure, straw and strains; starting the mixing and stirring mechanism, simultaneously putting the poultry manure, the straws, the plant ash and the fermentation strains for mixing and stirring, and automatically conveying the mixed materials into the fermentation tank after 5 min.
(4) Fermenting; after the mixture of the poultry manure and the straws in the fermentation tank is fermented for a period of time in the initial stage, the turning mechanism is used for turning and transferring at a certain distance, the turning and transferring are repeated after a period of time, and after repeated operation for many times, the full fermentation of the whole amount of the poultry manure and the straws is realized.
(5) Transferring and discharging; and conveying the fermented mixture of the poultry manure and the straws to an aging bin, improving the heat preservation, performing further decomposition fermentation to ensure that the mixture can be fully decomposed and fermented in winter, conveying the mixture to a shady dry room, and performing corresponding treatment after primary drying in the shade.
(6) Aging; the organic fertilizer which is preliminarily dried in the shade is stacked and aged under the condition of shading in an aging bin, and the turning mechanism is turned and thrown at regular time in the process to ensure that oxygen is enough for the proliferation of strains. The aged organic fertilizer completes the whole fermentation treatment, and then the organic fertilizer can be packaged after being dried.
(7) The use is carried out; the organic fertilizer is applied to farmlands according to the amount, deep ploughing is carried out, and the foliar fertilizer is applied to crops at the initial stage of fertilizer application, so that sufficient fertilizer supply for the crops before the organic fertilizer plays a role is guaranteed.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle", and the like indicate relative positions or positional relationships based on products, and are only used for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be further noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, connected through an intermediate medium, or connected to each other inside two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
To sum up, to the technical personnel in the field, according to the guidance of the utility model, under the prerequisite that does not deviate from the principle and spirit of the utility model, to the change, modification, replacement, deformation that the utility model was done still fall into the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (3)
1. A harmless automatic treatment device for poultry manure is characterized by comprising a breeding cage, a temporary storage tank, a drying chamber, a crushing chamber, a manure storage tank, a fermentation tank, an aging bin and a shade drying bin; the bottom of the rearing cage is provided with a conveyor belt, the tail end of the conveyor belt is connected with a temporary storage tank, and the temporary storage tank is connected with a septic tank; the drying chamber is connected with the crushing chamber, a straw drying furnace is arranged in the drying chamber, and a straw crusher is arranged in the crushing chamber; the septic tank, the crushing chamber and the strain feeder are respectively connected with a mixing and stirring mechanism, the mixing and stirring mechanism is connected with a fermentation tank, and a turning and throwing mechanism is arranged in the fermentation tank; the fermentation tank is connected with an aging bin, the aging bin is connected with a shade drying bin, and a turning and throwing mechanism is arranged in the aging bin.
2. The harmless automatic processing device of poultry manure according to claim 1, characterized in that the straw drying oven is a hot air drying oven.
3. The harmless automatic processing device of poultry manure according to claim 1, characterized in that the turning mechanism is a chain-type turning machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121454515.0U CN215209178U (en) | 2021-06-29 | 2021-06-29 | Harmless automatic processing apparatus of birds excrement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121454515.0U CN215209178U (en) | 2021-06-29 | 2021-06-29 | Harmless automatic processing apparatus of birds excrement |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215209178U true CN215209178U (en) | 2021-12-17 |
Family
ID=79431682
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121454515.0U Active CN215209178U (en) | 2021-06-29 | 2021-06-29 | Harmless automatic processing apparatus of birds excrement |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215209178U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-06-29 CN CN202121454515.0U patent/CN215209178U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: A harmless automatic treatment device for poultry manure Effective date of registration: 20231225 Granted publication date: 20211217 Pledgee: China Construction Bank Corporation Junan sub branch Pledgor: Linyi Hefeng animal husbandry Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980073822 |