KR20220045527A - Livestock or food waste treatment device using solar heating plate - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a livestock or food waste treatment device using a solar heating plate capable of discarding livestock manure or food waste by environmentally friendly drying or the like. According to the present invention, the livestock or food waste treatment device comprises: a solar heating plate (105); a drying tank (127) in which a drying section (141) is formed by covering with a cover (175) so that air heated by the solar heating plate (105) is supplied to a supply pipe (156); and a combustion device (151) connecting boil-off gas generated in the drying tank to a discharge pipe (168).

Description

Livestock or food waste treatment device using solar heating plate}

The present invention relates to an apparatus for treating livestock or food waste using a solar heating plate, and more particularly, to an invention provided so that it can be disposed of by drying, etc. in an environmentally friendly manner for waste for livestock separation or food waste. .

In general, waste, etc. left after cooking or drinking from livestock fractions or food is to be treated quickly because the degree of decomposition including excessive water content is fast.

In addition, as a method of treating livestock or food waste, the waste has too high a moisture content, and thus, a problem occurs because the harmfulness to exhaust gas is high, particularly in incineration.

Therefore, various treatment devices are used for the above-mentioned disposal, but some of them are dumped in the sea due to an excessive amount of ejection and environmental problems.

In particular, when the weather is cloudy, a separate combustion device is used to keep the solar panel insulated in the cold season in winter, and also by using the overheated sunlight in the hot summer in the summer, for waste disposal It is required to provide the heat of evaporation.

Conventionally, most of the waste generated in livestock facilities is treated as a waste treatment plant, which is temporarily provided with a storage facility in a place connected to the livestock facility, but is dried with microorganism treatment or sedimentation tank on a certain scale. It is being processed by moving to the next separate place, a fertilizer production facility.

However, the above-described waste is an object with high scattering of bad odors for sanitary reasons, and most of it is a high concentration of atherosclerosis with a high water content, so it is difficult to manipulate. Heavy equipment will be required for operation.

In addition, most of the food waste is collected in a separate collection tank for food waste generated in residential areas in downtown areas, and then it is fertilized by chemical treatment with microorganisms by a moving vehicle or dried by heating, and most of the waste is disposed of underground. is doing

Therefore, in No. 10-0944638, which was registered as my prior invention, it was provided to easily disassemble and assemble the compost tank for incubation.

Therefore, in the present invention, it is intended to easily provide an operation for separation and coupling of waste to a drying tank.

In addition, the description of one embodiment of the rotating means described above provides a rotating means provided in a solar power generation panel or a heating plate with a bearing and a housing described by the person's prior invention application No. 10-2008-0083133 did

However, although the above-described treatment method is useful, the excess capacity of waste due to excessive waste treatment capacity is realistically buried at sea dumping or landfill.

In addition, for eco-friendly incineration treatment, effective incineration is achieved by increasing the mixing of dry waste with low moisture content, but the economic efficiency of incineration is low.

However, although there are various heating devices, the heating device is to provide an economical element for management by using non-polluting and highly economical renewable energy, and cyclically providing for preheating and combustion.

The amount of heat for drying for the drying tank in which the waste treatment device provided in the present invention is installed is provided with a solar heating plate, which is a new renewable energy, and a combustion device for waste gas for evaporating water, and provides long-term economic feasibility to the solar heating plate. This is to provide a cover plate for this purpose, and also to provide an automatic driving device for easy separation and heating operation of the drying tank of the waste, as described above as a preheating for incineration of waste air generated by heating The purpose of this is to provide to reduce the damage of freezing waves in the cold season to the solar heating plate that is used.

In order to process livestock or food waste, a solar heating plate 105 for heating with solar heat so that the support pillar 118 and a rotating means 125 are provided, and the air heated by the solar heating plate 105 is supplied to a supply pipe 156 A waste treatment device comprising a drying tank 127 in which a drying section 141 is formed by covering with a cover 175 so as to be supplied, and a combustion device 151 connecting the boil-off gas generated in the drying tank to a discharge pipe 168. In

A supply branch pipe 156' is provided so that the supply pipe 156 passes through the drying section 141, and a supply port 158 is provided in the end section of the supply branch pipe 156',

Evaporated air discharged from the drying tank 127 is supplied to the combustion device 151, and the exhaust air burned in the combustion device 151 is supplied to the moving section 150 of the cover 124 for heating. It is an invention that becomes

In addition, the solar heating plate 105 has a cover 124 in the upper and lower directions of the solar heating plate 105 for a section between the guide walls 122 that protrude while being fixed to both ends to penetrate the moving section 150. Note, at the upper and lower ends of the moving section, respectively, the inlet 121 and the outlet 131 are provided with a cover block 120 as a protrusion, and the solar heating block 100 is composed of,

The drying tank 127 is provided as a semi-circular formwork 165, and the semi-circular formwork 165 is symmetrically assembled with the joint surface (a) to each other, and a cylindrical drying block 140 by a hinge 160 coupling. and inserting the guider plate 145 between the supply branch pipe 156'.

The inner surface of the drying block 140 is covered with a plastic bag 170 to contain the grueling waste 191, and pressurized air preheated by the solar heating plate 105 to the grueling waste 191,

It is an invention of providing dried waste 190 by blowing the plastic bag 170 through the supply branch pipe 156 ′ and blowing heated air through the supply port 158 .

In addition, the dried waste 190 is taken out in a state covered with a plastic bag 170,

The upper and lower inlet and outlet 121 and 131 sections of the cover block 120 are configured to open and close by providing an opening and closing door 177' with a connecting ring 176,

The dried waste 190 is provided with hollow tools 177 in the upper and lower sections to facilitate crushing for processing into landfill or fertilizer.

In addition, an insertion hole 146 is provided on the lower surface 188 of the drying tank 127, and the insertion hole 146 is provided with an insertion tube 148 equipped with a spout 149 to connect to the supply tube 156. Provided with a lifting drive 181,

It is an invention in which the working section (b) is provided by protruding the lifting device (180) from the lower side (188) of the drying tank (127).

In the process of drying high-viscosity waste with high moisture content from livestock or food waste, the solar heating plate and the heating temperature by the combustion of evaporated harmful gas are used as preheating for drying, eco-friendly To provide a processing device.

In addition, the dried waste is provided with a hollow tool 177 to facilitate crushing or incineration.

1 is a state diagram with main parts for the main parts of the present invention;
Figure 2 is an exploded partial perspective view of the main part in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view of an embodiment of the main part in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is a partial perspective view of an embodiment of the main part in Fig. 1;
5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1
6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG.
7 is a cross-sectional view of the operating state in FIG. 5
8 is a perspective view of a main part of a product provided by the present invention;
9 is a partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the main part of the present invention;
10 is a partial cross-sectional view of the driving state of the main part of FIG.
11 is a partially cut-away state diagram showing the operating state in FIG.
12 is an exploded perspective view of the main part of FIG. 9 ;
13 is a partially cut-away state diagram illustrating the operating state of FIG.
14 is a perspective view of a main part of the product provided in FIG. 9

The present invention is an economical and eco-friendly device capable of easily drying and supplying heated air as a prefabricated, prefabricated, process-wise classification of water contained in grueling waste in an already installed livestock or food waste treatment device. As an invention for providing a stable environment of the ecosystem by effectively providing a device for processing waste such as food or waste, which is easily perishable as well as odor,

Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings, a preferred embodiment of the present invention that is stable centered on a construction site will be described to describe specific contents for carrying out the present invention.

That is, Figure 1 is a state diagram with main parts for the main parts of the present invention, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the main parts in Figure 1, Figure 3 is a partial perspective view of the embodiment for the main parts in Figure 2, Figure 4 is 1 is a partial perspective view of an embodiment of the main part, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 1, FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 5, and FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an operating state in FIG. It is a perspective view of the main part provided by the invention.

That is, one embodiment for the purpose of disposing of waste, which is the excrement of livestock generated in livestock farms, or food waste, which is generated in each household, as quickly as possible due to odors or unsanitary factors due to decay in the processing process This invention is intended to explain

Therefore, in the drying tank 127 in which a drying section is formed so as to be formed in a predetermined size and height for the treatment of livestock waste or food waste generated in the livestock house 178, which occurs almost regularly every day, in the drying tank 127 for processing the waste In a waste treatment device equipped with a drying section 141 formed by covering with a cover 175 and a combustion device 151 to be connected from the drying tank 127 to the discharge pipe 168,

In the waste treatment device, a separate support pillar 118 is connected and coupled to the main pillar 119 fixedly protruding from the ground to be formed in a predetermined size in the edge section of the barn 178 to rotate by the movement of sunlight. A solar heating plate 105, which will be described later, is connected to the provided rotation means 125 to be provided.

Here, the heating air heated by the solar heating plate 105, evaporative air generated by evaporating water contained in the waste described above, is burned in the combustion device 151 to supply heated air for drying. In the drying section 141 that connects the supply pipe 156 to the cover 175 of the drying tank 127 through the passage, a plurality of supply branch pipes 156 ′ are divided into upper and lower sections to maintain a predetermined interval. By providing a plurality of supply branch pipes 156 ′ that form, that is, protruding to the lower section, to maintain a predetermined interval, the centrally heated air is blown out to the lower section of the drying section 141 . The supply port 158 is provided so as to pass through it.

In addition, by passing the supply port 158 through the lower end section of the supply branch pipe 156 ′, it is sprayed from the lower side of the drying section 141 containing the moisture-containing grueling waste to be described later. It is preferable to provide so as to effectively evaporate the water contained in the waste while forcibly ascending the waste section in which the heated air is piled up.

Here, since the evaporated air is mixed with the odor or noxious gas contained in the waste 191 , the noxious gas is supplied through a connection to a separate combustion device 151 to ensure complete combustion. In addition, by supplying the air heated by the combustion to the solar heating plate 105 by recirculation, it is an invention to prevent damage such as freezing in severe cold as well as preheating for the heating process.

In addition, by supplying a part of the heated air to the barn 178, it is preferable to provide it for use for heating the barn in the cold season.

In addition, a discharge pipe 168 coupled through the cover 175 through the cover 175 is connected to the combustion device 180 to combust the evaporated air discharged from the drying tank, and the combusted exhaust air is transferred to a separate discharge pipe 168 '), it is preferable to supply it to the solar heating plate 100 so as to keep it warm.

In addition, since the solar heating plate 105 described above is exposed to the outside, by blocking the irradiation of sunlight irradiated with scattered dust such as dust scattered in the air, the efficiency for solar heating is lowered. There is a need for periodic cleaning.

In addition, in order to reduce the damage to durability and safety due to excessive heating by sunlight in the hot season, the installation area of the solar heating plate 105 is preferably a well-ventilated area.

However, in the present invention, as an invention to provide effective preheating centered on livestock production areas or waste treatment plants, on the surface of the solar heating plate 105 provided with a predetermined width and length, a guide wall that protrudes while being fixed to both ends By providing the cover 124 connecting the sections between the 122 in the upper and lower directions of the solar heating plate 105, it is formed so as to penetrate the moving section 150 in the upper and lower directions. Here, the temperature of the rear surface, which is relatively lowered by being heated by sunlight shining on the surface of the solar heating plate 105 , is formed by the movement of air in the movement section 150 , thereby forming wind. That is, it is formed so that the high temperature heated on the surface of the solar heating plate is cooled by the moving force formed by the wind.

In addition, the size of the heating plate provided in the solar heating plate 105, which is the main part of the present invention, is formed with a predetermined width and length, so that most of it is formed in a large area. When it accumulates, it interferes with the irradiation of sunlight, and in most cases, it is periodically cleaned for a predetermined period of time.

Therefore, in the present invention, it is an invention that provides cooling by inducing the movement of wind while maintaining the cleanliness of the solar heating plate.

That is, the solar heating plate 105 provides an inlet 121 and an outlet 131 in the direction in which the wind blows, that is, the upper and lower ends, respectively, in protrusions, so that the movement section 150 is formed by the cover 175. The provision is made to configure the solar heating block 100 with the cover block 120 made of a transparent material.

In addition, to supply the air heated from the solar heating plate 105 to the drying section 141 of the drying tank 127 to dry the contained waste 191,

By connecting the supply pipe 156 connected from the solar heating plate 105 to the cover 175 for the drying tank 127 , the heated air is supplied to the drying tank 127 .

Here, in the drying tank 127, which is the main part of the present invention, the drying tank 127 having a cylindrical cross section is formed with a semi-circular form ( 165), and assembling the semi-circular formwork 165 symmetrically to each other on the joint surface (a), the joint surface (a) is provided with a cylindrical drying block 140 by coupling with a hinge 160 By giving, it is provided so that the dried waste 190 stored while being easily dried in the drying section 141 can be easily withdrawn.

In order to solve the difficulties in the drying process by burying the dried waste 190 withdrawn in the drying tank 127 during the drying process, a plastic bag 170 is provided as a built-in, and also a built-in plastic bag As shown in 170, it is taken out and transported at the same time, and in the case of burial or incineration in the soil, the plastic bag 170 described above may be incinerated at the same time as necessary. It is an invention that provides for use so that it can be incinerated in a peeled state.

In addition, since most of the waste 191 is formed of a sticky substance with a lot of moisture, in order to easily perform work in the drying tank 127 for drying, the inner surface of the drying block 140 has It is preferably covered with a plastic bag 170, and the upper part is fixed by folding the upper end of the drying tank 127 by menstruation.

Here, the plastic bag 170 provided on the inner surface of the drying block 140 is filled with the grueling waste 191 in a separate transport container, etc., and then evenly in the lower section of the piled up grueling waste 191. In order to provide heated air to be blown out, by providing a supply port 158 through the lower end of the supply branch pipe 156', evaporation of moisture is prevented while the heated air burned in the combustion device 151 is supplied. to promote it.

In addition, in the process of separating the semi-circular formwork 165 forming the drying block 127, which will be described later, when the waste is dried in a state in which the supply branch pipe 156' is fixed by insertion, in the process of separating the supply branch pipe ( In order to easily drive the withdrawal of 156', a guider plate 145 is provided to draw out between the supply branch pipes 156' as a support to the piston 172 coupled through the cover 175. am.

This pushes the guider plate 145 by the driving of the piston 172 by the not-shown driving control device so that only the dried waste 191 fitted in the supply branch pipe 156' is drawn out.

Here, a hollow hole 171 is formed in the section in which the supply branch pipe 156 ′ is separated by withdrawal by pushing (adherence) of the guider plate 145. It is an invention that provides

Here, the supply port 158 of the supply branch pipe 156 ′ described above is preferably provided to be located on the lower side of the drying tank 127 , that is, the lower side of the accumulated and stored waste 191 .

Here, when the waste is described as an embodiment for providing a block with rigidity in the drying process, in the case of livestock waste, since it is almost liquid and has a low viscosity, it is a fibrous food waste or a cut product of straw, which is a crop by-product. , it is an invention that provides to provide a dried waste 190 having relatively robustness formed by mixing the mud, etc. containing the earth and sand components in an appropriate ratio.

Here, the withdrawal of the dried waste 190 is provided to facilitate transport by properly tying the inlet portion so that it is transported in a state in which it is packaged in a plastic bag 170 used in the drying process.

That is, the pressurized air preheated by the solar heating plate 105 with the pressurizing device 155 installed in the supply pipe 156 is supplied to the supply pipe 156 in the lower section of the waste 191 accumulated in the storage to supply the heated air at a high pressure. By spraying through the supply port 158 provided in 156 ', the dry waste by facilitating evaporation of moisture in the process of being ejected while passing from the lower section to the upper section of the grueling waste 191 This is to configure the drying block 140 provided so as to be formed as (190).

Here, the evaporated moisture is to be provided for sanitary treatment by incineration, as harmful gas generated in the process of decomposing the waste 191 is mixed with harmful gas mixed with inflammability as well as odor generation.

Therefore, the solar heating block 100 provided by burning the evaporated water vapor in the combustion device 151 supplied to the discharge pipe 168 and supplying the generated heating air to the solar heating plate 105 is used in the cold season. This invention is to reinforce the heating efficiency of the solar heating plate 105, and also to prevent ice damage in the cold season. It is an invention that provides an effect on saving fuel for combustion that is mostly evaporated by heating.

Here, in order to provide power for heating required in the drying tank 127, a photovoltaic panel 115 and a module 133 are provided on one side of the support pillar 118 for the solar heating plate 105. By providing the photovoltaic power generation block 101, it is preferable to provide power or heating air required for starting the drying block 140 to effectively reconsider economic feasibility.

In addition, depending on the amount of wind moving in the moving section 150 of the cover block 120 described above, the heating efficiency or damage to the cold damage to the solar heating plate 105 is reduced, but depending on the temperature change, the typhoon In order to reduce the damage of this blow or break through due to the severe cold in winter, the invention provides to adjust the wind power moving the moving section 150, and is driven by a control device by a sensor not shown. to give,

The upper and lower inlet and outlet 121 and 131 sections of the cover block 120 are provided with an opening and closing door 177 with a connecting ring 176 and configured to open and close according to the moving speed of the wind power by an electromagnet This is preferable.

Here, it is preferable to provide the upper and lower inlets and outlets 121 and 131 of the cover block 120 to be formed in the lower direction or in the horizontal direction as needed.

This is a connection ring 176 in the upper and lower inlet and outlet 121 and 131 sections of the cover block 120 described above, and the provision of the opening and closing door 177 is a heating tube mounted on the solar heating plate 105 during the cold season. It blocks the inflow or flow of cold air moving to the moving section 150 to prevent freezing of the back. (FIG. 3)

In addition, the combustion gas of the vaporized gas burned in the combustion device 151 removes soot or other floating matter generated during combustion, so as to clean the heating pipe built in the solar heating plate 105, etc. It is preferable to provide a filter 143 to the discharge pipe 168 ′ of the combustion device 151 .

In addition, by providing a rotation means 125 by sunlight driving between the support pillar 118 and the main pillar 119 for the solar heating plate 105, the heating effect is reinforced by rotating according to the movement direction of the sunlight. give.

Therefore, the dried waste 190 is withdrawn from the drying tank 127 by the separation of the semi-circular formwork 165 that is disassembled due to the separation of the hinge 160 as described above and the separation of the cover 175 described above. The waste 190 dried due to the supply branch pipe 156' is provided with a hollow tool 177 in the upper and lower sections, and the hollow section of the hollow tool 177 is useful in the process of incineration at an incinerator, etc. It is an invention that provides the effect of, and is also provided to facilitate crushing for processing into landfill or fertilizer.

[Example 1]

The description of one embodiment of the main part of the present invention, as shown in the accompanying Figures 9 to 14, should be performed simply and easily according to the conditions of the construction site, the drying process for the waste, most of the Livestock waste is highly viscous, and if it cannot be treated promptly due to the generation of bad odors and the propagation of ship flies, it often becomes a serious environmental problem.

Therefore, the present invention is an invention to provide an embodiment for carrying out waste treatment while moving quickly for a livestock area, and when described in detail based on the accompanying drawings, FIG. It is a partial cross-sectional view of an example, FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view of the driving state of the main part of FIG. 9, FIG. 11 is a partially cut-away state diagram showing the operating state in FIG. 10, and FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view of the main part in FIG. , and FIG. 13 is a partially cut-away state diagram illustrating the operating state of FIG. 9 , and FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a main part of the product provided in FIG. 9 .

Therefore, the present invention is to provide a drying tank 127 of a predetermined size so that the drying process can be easily performed in a loading state. As a description of an embodiment to provide a process for drying the waste 191, which is the purpose of

In the section of the lower side 188 of the drying tank 127, an insertion hole 146 is provided in line with the insertion tube 148 to be inserted at a predetermined interval, and a spout port ( By providing a lifting drive 181 that connects the insertion tube 148 equipped with 149 to the supply tube 156, the plastic bag 170 of the drying section 141 of the drying tank 127 is provided. By being inserted through the vinyl bag from the lower side of the piled waste 191, the heating air supplied from the solar heating plate 105 is pressurized and the moisture of the water-containing waste evaporates to dry it. In the insertion hole 146 to drive up and down in the section (b) for insertion and withdrawal into the insertion hole 146 formed on the lower surface 188 of the drying tank 127 A lift drive unit 181 is provided so as to connect the insertion tube 148 equipped with a spout 149 to the supply tube 156 while being fitted and fixed, and inserting and withdrawing at a predetermined interval from the lift drive platform 181 . It is preferable to provide a working section (b) by protruding the elevating device 180 provided to form a section.

Here, the description of the lifting device 180 described above is an invention that can be given by using a well-known and widely used structure that lifts and lowers a heavy object with a piston or a gear.

This is often done on a small scale by livestock households in rural areas or in houses in rural areas, mostly in small farms. The invention is intended to provide

100: solar heating block 101: solar power block 105: solar heating plate
115: solar panel 120: cover block 122: guide wall 127: drying tank
131: exit 133: module 140: drying block 141: drying section
145: guider plate 146: insertion hole 148: insertion tube 149: outlet
150: movement section 151: combustion device 155: pressurization device
158: supply port 160: hinge 165: semi-circular formwork
166: support 168: discharge pipe 170: plastic bag
176: link 177: opening and closing door 178: livestock
181: elevator shaft 190: dried waste 191: waste

Claims (4)

In order to process livestock or food waste, a solar heating plate 105 for heating with solar heat so that the support pillar 118 and a rotating means 125 are provided, and the air heated by the solar heating plate 105 is supplied to a supply pipe 156 A waste treatment device comprising a drying tank 127 in which a drying section 141 is formed by covering with a cover 175 so as to be supplied, and a combustion device 151 connecting the boil-off gas generated in the drying tank to a discharge pipe 168. In
A supply branch pipe 156' is provided so that the supply pipe 156 is passed through the drying section 141, and a supply port 158 is provided at the end section of the supply branch pipe 156',
Evaporated air discharged from the drying tank 127 is supplied to the combustion device 151, and the exhaust air burned in the combustion device 151 is supplied to the moving section 150 of the cover 124 for heating. A livestock or food waste treatment device using a solar heating plate. The method of claim 1,
The solar heating plate 105 has a cover 124 in the upper and lower directions of the solar heating plate 105 for a section between the guide walls 122 that protrude while being fixed to both ends to penetrate the moving section 150. , At the upper and lower ends of the moving section, the cover block 120 is provided with an inlet 121 and an outlet 131 as protrusions, respectively, to the solar heating block 100,
The drying tank 127 is provided as a semi-circular formwork 165, and the semi-circular formwork 165 is symmetrically assembled with the joint surface (a) to each other, and a cylindrical drying block 140 by a hinge 160 coupling. and inserting the guider plate 145 between the supply branch pipe 156'.
The inner surface of the drying block 140 is covered with a plastic bag 170 to contain the grueling waste 191, and the pressurized air preheated by the solar heating plate 105 is applied to the plastic waste 191. A livestock or food waste treatment device using a solar heating plate to provide dried waste 190 by blowing the sack 170 through the supply branch pipe 156 ′ and blowing heated air through the supply port 158 . 3. The method of claim 2,
The upper and lower inlet and outlet 121 and 131 sections of the cover block 120 are configured to open and close by providing an opening and closing door 177' with a connecting ring 176,
The dried waste 190 is provided with hollow tools 177 in the upper and lower sections, so that it can be easily crushed for processing into landfill or fertilizer. Livestock or food waste treatment apparatus using a solar heating plate. According to claim 1,
An insertion hole 146 is provided on the lower surface 188 of the drying tank 127, and the insertion hole 146 has an insertion tube 148 equipped with a jet port 149, which is raised and lowered to connect the supply tube 156 to the supply tube 156. Livestock or food waste treatment using a solar heating plate provided with a drive unit 181 and provided with a working section (b) by protruding the lifting device 180 from the lower side 188 of the drying tank 127 Device.

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