KR20130006222A - Method for constructing stone block of housing - Google Patents

Method for constructing stone block of housing Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20130006222A
KR20130006222A KR1020110068125A KR20110068125A KR20130006222A KR 20130006222 A KR20130006222 A KR 20130006222A KR 1020110068125 A KR1020110068125 A KR 1020110068125A KR 20110068125 A KR20110068125 A KR 20110068125A KR 20130006222 A KR20130006222 A KR 20130006222A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
stone
building
wall
blocks
block
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KR1020110068125A
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Korean (ko)
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권오준
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권오준
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Priority to KR1020110068125A priority Critical patent/KR20130006222A/en
Publication of KR20130006222A publication Critical patent/KR20130006222A/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/388—Separate connecting elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/388—Separate connecting elements
    • E04B2001/389—Brackets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0245—Pegs or pins

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A stone structure construction method for a building is provided to perform the construction for a stone building to have characteristic advantages without any troublesome or complicated operation process in a stone building construction. CONSTITUTION: A stone structure construction method for a building construction method comprises as the following steps: installing a wall body with a masonry wall structure by laminating 50kg-1000kg weight of rectangular building stone block(2) capable of configuring a wall surface, building with crosswise masonry the building stone blocks of the upper and lower stone block layer, forming a fitting groove(16) on the inner wall surface(20) of the right and left building stone blocks of the same block layer and on the inner wall surface of the building stone block of the upper and lower block layer, inserting and fixing a metal cramp(18) in the fitting grooves on both sides, joining and fixing the gap between the right and left building stone blocks and the gap between the upper and lower building stone blocks, and fixing a building stone block for the foundation with each relevant bracket(12) and anchor bolt(10) on the building concrete basis(4) before installing a wall laminated with rectangular building stone blocks.

Description

건축용 석재구조물 시공방법{METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING STONE BLOCK OF HOUSING}Construction method for building stone structure {METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING STONE BLOCK OF HOUSING}

본 발명은 석조건축물에 관한 것으로, 특히 석재블록을 이용하여 건축용 석재구조물을 형성하는 시공방법에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to stone condition building, and more particularly to a construction method for forming a building stone structure using a stone block.

석조건축물은 석재가 변색하거나 석화하는 현상이 없고, 석재의 하중이 일정한 간격으로 벽에 전달되기 때문에 안전하며, 녹이 쓸지 않으므로 영구적이며, 단열효과가 높다는 특징이 있다. Stone building has no characteristic of discoloration or petrification of stone, and it is safe because stone load is transferred to the wall at regular intervals, and it is permanent because it does not rust and has high insulation effect.

그런데 요즈음 주로 사용하는 석조건축 방법중 하나는 콘크리트몰탈로 옹벽을 시공한 후 외벽 또는 내벽에 석재판넬을 부착 고정하는 방식을 사용하고 있다.However, one of the main methods of building stone condition these days is to install the retaining wall with concrete mortar and then attach and fix the stone panel on the outer wall or inner wall.

이러한 석조건축방식은 나름대로의 장점은 있으나 시공기간이 길고 작업공정이 번거롭고 까다로우며 더욱 중요하게는 석조건축물의 장점적 특징을 갖는 진정한 석조건축물이라 하기 힘들다.
This stone building method has its own advantages, but the construction period is long and the working process is cumbersome and difficult, and more importantly, it is difficult to say that the building is a true stone building with the advantages of the stone building.

따라서 본 발명의 목적은 석조건축물이면서 작업공정이 번거롭거나 까다롭지 않고 석조건축물의 특징적 장점을 그대로 가질 수 있게 시공하는 건축용 석조구조물 시공방법을 제공함에 있다.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a construction method for the construction of stone structures for the construction of a stone building, so that the work process is not cumbersome or cumbersome, and thus can have the characteristic advantages of the stone building.

상기한 목적에 따라 본 발명은, 벽면 구성이 가능한 50kg∼1000kg중량 장방형 석재블록들을 적층하여 조적식 구조로 벽체를 설치하되 상하 블록층의 석재블록이 서로 어긋나게 조적되게 하고, 동일 블록층의 좌우 석재블록 내벽면과 상하 블록층의 석재블록 내벽면에는 끼움홈을 형성하고 금속재 꺾쇠를 양측 끼움홈에 끼움고정하여서 좌우 석재블록간과 상하 석재블록간을 이음 고정하도록 구성함을 특징으로 하는 건축용 석조구조물 시공방법이다. According to the above object, the present invention, the wall configuration is possible to install a wall structure in the masonry structure by stacking the 50kg to 1000kg weight rectangular stone blocks, the stone blocks of the upper and lower block layers are mutually symmetrical, and the left and right stones of the same block layer Building stone structures for building, characterized in that the fitting grooves are formed on the inner wall of the block and the upper and lower block layers to form a fitting groove and to fix the metal clamps to the fitting grooves on both sides to secure the joint between the left and right stone blocks and the upper and lower stone blocks. It is a way.

본 발명에서, 상기 꺾쇠는 "ㄷ"형상이고 황동재질로 구성함을 특징으로 한다. In the present invention, the bracket is characterized in that the "c" shape and made of a brass material.

또 본 발명은, 상기 장방형 석재블록들로 적층된 벽체를 설치하기 이전에, 건축 콘크리트기초 상에 앵커볼트와 각브라켓으로 토대용 석재블록을 고정함을 특징으로 한다. In another aspect, the present invention, before installing the wall laminated with the rectangular stone blocks, it is characterized in that the foundation stone blocks are fixed to the anchor bolt and the angle bracket on the building concrete foundation.

또 본 발명에서, 벽체의 각 모서리부는 석재블록이 평면 관점에서 "井"자 형태로 엇나게 돌출 적층되고, 출입문 및 창문개구부의 석재블록에는 타 석재블록과 이음 고정하는 금속재 꺾쇠를 타부에 비해 상대적으로 집중 분포시켜서 보강 고정되게 구성함을 특징으로 한다.
In addition, in the present invention, each corner portion of the wall of the stone block protruding and laminated in the shape of "井" in a plan view, the stone blocks of the door and window openings relative to the other metal block fixing the other stone blocks and joints It is characterized in that it is configured to be fixed reinforcement by concentrated distribution.

본 발명은 석재블록을 조적식 구조로 쌓은 석조건축물을 구현하되 작업공정이 번거롭거나 까다롭지 않고 석조건축물의 벽체를 설치할 수 있으며, 석조건축물의 장점적 특징 즉 석재가 변색하거나 석화현상이 없고, 석재의 하중이 하부 석재블록양측으로 분산되어서 벽체에 전달되기 때문에 안전하며, 녹이 쓸지 않으므로 영구적이며, 단열효과가 높다는 특징을 그대로 유지할 수 있으며, 일반 조적식 구조와는 달리 돌 하나하나의 재료를 교착재를 써서 쌓아 올리지 않아도 되는 이점이 있다.
The present invention implements the stone condition building stacked stone blocks in the masonry structure, but the work process is not cumbersome or cumbersome to install the walls of the stone condition building, the advantages of the stone building is that there is no discoloration or stone phenomena, It is safe because the load of stone is distributed to both sides of the lower stone block and is transmitted to the wall, and it is permanent because it does not rust, and it can maintain the characteristics of high thermal insulation effect. There is an advantage that you do not need to build up ash.

도 1은 본 발명의 석재블록으로 쌓은 건축용 석재구조물의 정면 벽체 설계 일예도,
도 2는 본 발명의 석재블록으로 쌓은 건축용 석재구조물의 사시 구성도,
도 3은 본 발명의 석재블록 사시도,
도 4는 본 발명의 석재블록으로 쌓은 건축용 석재구조물의 내벽면 구성도,
도 5는 도 4의 석재 구조물 내벽면의 요부 사시도,
도 6은 좌우 석재블록간을 꺾쇠로 이음고정한 상태를 보여주는 평단면 구성도.1 is an example of the front wall design of the building stone structure stacked with the stone block of the present invention,
Figure 2 is a perspective configuration diagram of a building stone structure stacked with a stone block of the present invention,
3 is a perspective view of a stone block of the present invention,
Figure 4 is a block diagram of the inner wall of the building stone structure stacked with a stone block of the present invention,
Figure 5 is a perspective view of the main portion of the inner wall surface of the stone structure of Figure 4,
Figure 6 is a planar cross-sectional view showing a state fixed by clamping the left and right stone blocks between.

이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명의 실시 예에서는 건축용 석재구조물의 벽체를 시공하는데 있어 종래와 같이 시멘트몰탈로 옹벽을 시공하고 석재판넬을 덧붙이는 형태로 하지 않고 석재블록만을 이용한 조적식 벽체를 시공한다.In the embodiment of the present invention when constructing the wall of the building stone structure for construction as in the conventional construction of the retaining wall with cement mortar and masonry masonry wall using only stone blocks without adding the stone panel.

본 발명의 실시 예에서 건축용 석조구조물의 벽체를 구성하기 위한 석재물은 도 3에 도시된 바와 같은 장방형의 석재블록(2)이다. 본 발명에서 채용한 장방형의 석재블록(2)은 대리석, 화강석 등과 같은 종류의 석재를 사용할 수 있으며, 이러한 석재블록(2)을 조적식으로 설치하되 상하 및 좌우의 석재블록간의 결합을 위해 시멘트 접합몰탈과 같은 별도의 결합재를 사용하지도 않는다.In the embodiment of the present invention the stone for constituting the wall of the building stone structure is a rectangular stone block (2) as shown in FIG. Rectangle stone block (2) employed in the present invention can be used as a kind of stone, such as marble, granite, etc., but the cement block is installed in the masonry to install such a stone block (2) in the masonry It does not use a separate binder such as mortar.

또 본 발명의 장방형 석재블록(2)은 석재블록간의 조립을 위해 상하면이나 좌우면에 조립 요철부를 형성하지도 않고 단지 석재블록(2)의 자중을 활용한다는 것이다. 그러므로 장방형 석재블록(2)은 모든 면이 평면부를 가지도록 면가공을 한후에 건축물 시공장소로 옮겨지는 것이 바람직하고, 그후 외부로 노출되는 일면의 미감형성을 위해서 작업자가 필요에 따라 흑두기, 정다듬, 도드락다듬, 잔다듬 등의 미감용 후가공을 수행할 수도 있다. In addition, the rectangular stone block 2 of the present invention utilizes the self-weight of the stone block 2 without forming the assembling irregularities on the upper and lower surfaces or the left and right sides for assembling the stone blocks. Therefore, the rectangular stone block (2) is preferably moved to the building city factory after the surface processing so that all sides have a flat portion, and then black and white, as needed by the worker to form aesthetics of the surface exposed to the outside You can also perform untreated post-processing, such as dodak trimming and fine trimming.

본 발명의 장방형 석재블록(2)은 끼움부 형성을 위한 상하면 및 좌우면 요철부 구성없이 자중을 이용한 조적이 가능하도록 50kg∼1000kg중량 범위를 갖는다. The rectangular stone block 2 of the present invention has a weight range of 50kg to 1000kg to enable masonry using self weight without upper and lower and left and right concave and convex parts for forming fitting parts.

석재블록(2)이 50kg중량 미만이면 자중에 약해서 요철 조립없는 석재블록 쌓기가 곤란하게 되며 1000kg중량을 초과하면 석재블록의 가공이 상당히 힘들다. If the stone block (2) is less than 50kg weight is weak to its own weight, it is difficult to stack stone blocks without assembling, and if the weight exceeds 1000kg, the processing of the stone block is quite difficult.

본원 발명자가 수 많이 시험 제작하고 또 실제 시공경험 해본 결과, 가장 바람직한 석재블록(2)의 중량은 100~300kg범위이고, 석재블록(2)의 일반적인 사이즈 예컨대 20cm × 30cm × 100cm가 양호하다. 출입구나 창문용도 등의 석재블록 사이즈는 일반 사이즈와 다른 특수 사이즈로 제작된다. As a result of numerous trials and actual construction experiences of the present inventors, the most preferable weight of the stone block 2 is in the range of 100 to 300 kg, and the general size of the stone block 2 is good, for example, 20 cm × 30 cm × 100 cm. Stone block sizes such as doors and windows are manufactured in a special size that is different from the general size.

본 발명에서는 상기와 같은 석재블록(2)을 이용하며, 시공자가 석조벽체부(8)를 시공하기 전에는 우선 건축용 콘크리트 기초(4)를 먼저 시공한다. 콘크리트기초(4)를 시공한 후에는 그 위에 석재블록(2)을 이용하여 토대부(6)를 마련한다.In the present invention, the above-described stone block 2 is used, and before the builder constructs the stone wall part 8, the construction concrete foundation 4 is first constructed. After constructing the concrete foundation 4, the foundation 6 is prepared by using the stone blocks 2 thereon.

이때 석재블록(2)은 모두 면이 평면부를 갖는 것이 양호하고, 상하 높이보다 전후 너비가 크도록 석재블록(2)을 눕혀 주어 도 2에서 볼 수 있듯이, 장방형 구조의 석재블록(2)이 향후 쌓게될 석조벽체부(8)의 석재블록(2)보다 외부 전방으로 돌출된 형태가 되게 한다. At this time, it is preferable that both the stone blocks 2 have a flat portion, and the stone blocks 2 are laid down so that the front and rear widths are larger than the upper and lower heights, and as shown in FIG. 2, the stone blocks 2 of the rectangular structure are in the future. It is to be formed to protrude outward than the stone block (2) of the stone wall portion 8 to be stacked.

콘크리트 기초(4)와 토대부(6)의 토대용 석재블록(2)은 건물의 기초부이므로 견고히 고정하되, 앵커볼트(8)와 각 브라켓(10)을 이용해서 견고하게 고정한다. 앵커볼트(8)는 콘크리트 기초(4)에 박아 고정한 후 각브라켓(10)의 수평면부를 앵커볼트(8)와 조립 고정하고, 각 브라켓(10)의 수직면부를 토대부(6)의 석재블록(2)에 심어 놓은 체결부재와 조립고정하면 된다.Since the foundation stone block 2 of the concrete foundation 4 and the base 6 is fixed to the foundation because it is the foundation of the building, it is firmly fixed using the anchor bolt 8 and each bracket 10. The anchor bolt 8 is fixed to the concrete foundation 4, and then fixed and assembled with the anchor bolt 8, the horizontal surface portion of each bracket 10, the stone block of the base portion 6 of the vertical surface portion of each bracket (10) The fastening member and the assembly planted in 2) can be fixed.

상기와 같이 콘크리트 기초(4)에 고정되는 토대부(6)를 마련한 후, 토대부(6) 위에 도 3과 같은 50~1000kg중량의 석재블록(2)을 한층씩 차례로 쌓아서 석조 벽체부(8)를 설치한다. After providing the base portion 6 fixed to the concrete foundation 4 as described above, by stacking the stone block 2 of 50 to 1000kg weight as shown in Fig. 3 one by one on the base portion 6, the stone wall portion 8 Install).

본 발명의 석조 벽체부(8)는 콘크리트 옹벽이 없는 석재블록(2)들로만 적층된 조적식 구조로서 상하 블록층의 석재블록(2)은 서로 어긋나게 조적되게 한다. 바람직하게는 상층의 석조블록(2)이 하층 석재블록(2)의 양단에 반씩 걸쳐서 적층되는 것이며, 이러한 어긋나는 조적구조는 상부 석재블록(2)의 하중을 하부 석재블록(2)의 양측에 균일하게 분산시켜줄 수 있어 벽체의 무게 안정감을 도모한다. The masonry wall portion 8 of the present invention is an masonry structure laminated only with the stone blocks 2 without the concrete retaining wall, so that the stone blocks 2 of the upper and lower block layers are deviated from each other. Preferably, the upper stone block (2) is laminated on both ends of the lower stone block (2) in half, this shifting masonry structure equalizes the load of the upper stone block (2) on both sides of the lower stone block (2) It can disperse quickly to achieve weight stability of the wall.

더욱이 본 발명의 석조벽체부(8)를 구성함에 있어, 두 벽체가 만나는 모서리부(14)는 평면도 관점에서 볼 때 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 두 벽체의 석재블록(2)이 "井"자 형태로 엇나게 돌출되게 적층한다. 이러한 조적구조는 모서부리(14)에서도 석재블록(2)의 하중으로 하부의 석재블록(2)을 잘 눌러주어 벽체가 보다 튼튼하도록 해준다.Further, in constructing the stone wall portion 8 of the present invention, the edge portion 14 where the two walls meet is shown in FIG. 2 when viewed from the top plan view, so that the stone blocks 2 of the two walls are “井”. Lay out to protrude in the shape of a ruler. This masonry structure makes the wall more firm by pressing the lower stone block 2 well under the load of the stone block 2 in the corner beak 14.

더욱 중요하게도, 본 발명에서는 석조벽체부(8)의 내벽면(20)을 구성함에 있어, 도 4 및 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 동일 블록층의 좌우 석재블록(2) 내벽면과 상하 블록층의 석재블록(2) 내벽면에는 천공드릴로 끼움홈(16)을 형성하고 금속재 꺾쇠(18)를 석재블록(2)간의 양측 끼움홈(16)에 끼움고정하여서 좌우 석재블록(2)간 및 상하 석재블록(2)간을 이음 고정케 구성하는 것이다. More importantly, in the present invention, when configuring the inner wall surface 20 of the stone wall portion 8, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, the inner wall surface and the upper and lower blocks of the left and right stone blocks 2 of the same block layer. In the inner wall of the stone block (2) of the layer to form a fitting groove (16) with a drill drill, and the metal clamps (18) are fixed to the two fitting grooves (16) between the stone blocks (2) between the left and right stone blocks (2) And the upper and lower stone blocks (2) is configured to secure the joint.

끼움홈(16)은 3~8mm직경과 2~6cm 깊이로 천공 형성할 수 있으며, 석재블록(2)간의 양측 끼움홈(16)의 삽입 고정되는 금속재 꺾쇠(18)는 "ㄷ"형상이고 황동재질로 구성하는 것이 바람직하다. The fitting groove 16 may be perforated to have a diameter of 3 to 8 mm and a depth of 2 to 6 cm, and the metal clamp 18 to which the two fitting grooves 16 between the stone blocks 2 are inserted and fixed is “c” shaped and brass. It is preferable to comprise with a material.

본 발명에서 꺾쇠(18)의 바람직한 재질로 사용된 황동은 경도와 강도가 크고 전연성(늘어나는 성질)이 풍부하며 질긴 성질이 있다. 그래서 석조벽체부(8)를 구성하는 석재블록(2)이 외부의 강한 충격이나 지진 등이 있어 흔들리거나 틀어질려고 해도 강도가 아주 좋은 스텐레스 스틸이나 주철와는 다르게 쉽게 잘 끊어지고 않아 석재블록(2)을 이음고정하는 제역할을 다 할 수 있는 것이다. 심지어 석재블록(2)중 하나가 빠진다해도 본 발명의 벽체부(8)는 독특한 조적식구조와 황동재질의 꺾쇠(18) 덕택에 벽체를 그대로 유지할 수 있다. Brass used as a preferred material of the clamp 18 in the present invention has a high hardness and strength, ductility (extending properties) and has a tough nature. Therefore, the stone block (2) constituting the stone wall part (8) is not easily broken unlike stainless steel or cast iron, which is very good in strength even if it is shaken or twisted due to external strong impact or earthquake, etc. ) Can do the role of fixing the joint. Even if one of the stone blocks (2) is missing, the wall portion 8 of the present invention can maintain the wall intact thanks to the unique masonry structure and the brass 18.

석재블록(2)간을 이음고정하는 꺾쇠(18)는 모든 블록간에 다할 필요는 없고 군데군데 설치하면 되고, 창문개구부(22)나 출입문 개구부(24)를 구성하기 위한 석재블록(2)과 근처의 타 석재블록(2)간에는 다른 부분 보다 많은 갯수의 꺾쇠(18)를 사용하여서 이음고정이 보강되게 하는 것이 바람직하다. The cramps 18 that secure the joints between the stone blocks 2 need not be located between all the blocks, but may be installed in several places, and are adjacent to the stone blocks 2 for forming the window opening 22 or the door opening 24. It is preferable to use a larger number of clamps 18 between the other stone blocks (2) to ensure that the joint fixing is reinforced.

예를 들면, 창문개구부(22)나 출입문 개구부(24)를 구성하는 하나의 석재블록(2)에는 각기 2~4개의 꺾쇠(18)를 수평이음 고정용 및 수직이음 고정용으로 사용할 수 있는 것이다. For example, in one stone block 2 constituting the window opening 22 or the door opening 24, two to four clamps 18 can be used for fixing horizontal joints and fixing vertical joints, respectively. .

꺾쇠(18)를 "ㄷ"자형으로 절곡함에 있어 벤딩기를 사용할 수 있고 망치를 두들겨서 절곡할 수도 있으며, 벤딩기와 망치를 함께 사용해서 절곡할 수도 있다. 벤딩기를 사용하거나 망치를 사용하면서 꺾쇠(18)제조용 모재봉이 타격 등으로 많이 두들겨 맞게 되면 금속재 특성상 더욱 단단해지고 강해지므로 꺾쇠(18)로서의 성능이 향상된다. In bending the clamp 18 in a "c" shape, a bending machine may be used, the hammer may be bent by beating, or the bending machine and the hammer may be used together. When using a bending machine or a hammer, the mother bar for manufacturing the cramps 18 is beaten by a blow, etc., so that it becomes harder and stronger due to the characteristics of the metal, thereby improving the performance as the cramps 18.

또 석조벽체부(8)를 구성하는 석재블록(2)간을 이음고정하는 꺾쇠(18)를 끼움홈(16)에 압지 끼움시킨 후에는 석재블록(2)의 내벽면에 형성된 끼움홈(16)의 입구에 석재용 접착제(26)를 주입해 접착 경화시킴으로써 끼워진 꺾쇠(18)가 더욱 견고하게 석재블록(2)에 접합 고정되게 한다. 본 발명에서 사용하는 석재용 접착제(26)의 일 예로는 에폭시수지를 주재로 하고 경화제를 섞은 석재전용 접착제를 사용한다. In addition, the fitting grooves 16 formed on the inner wall surface of the stone blocks 2 after the press fitting of the clamps 18 for fixing the joints between the stone blocks 2 constituting the stone wall part 8 to the fitting grooves 16 are formed. Injecting the stone adhesive 26 to the entrance of the () by adhesive curing, so that the clamped clamp 18 is more firmly bonded to the stone block (2). As an example of the stone adhesive 26 used in the present invention, an epoxy resin is mainly used, and an adhesive for stone, in which a curing agent is mixed, is used.

석조벽체부(8)를 구성한 후에는 석재블록 외벽면에서 석재블록(2) 사이에 생긴 횡방틈 및 종방틈을 점액상 실리콘 충진제로 충진시켜 메워주어서 수밀 처리한다. 이때 실리콘 충진제의 색상은 석재블록(2)의 고유색상과 조화가 이루어질 수 있는 색상으로 하는 것이 바람직하다. After the masonry wall portion 8 is formed, the horizontal gaps and the longitudinal gaps formed between the stone blocks 2 on the outer wall surface of the stone block are filled with a slime silicone filler to be filled with watertight treatment. At this time, the color of the silicone filler is preferably a color that can be harmonized with the intrinsic color of the stone block (2).

상기와 같이 본 발명에서는 시멘트몰탈을 사용하지도 않고 석재블록(2)만을 조적식으로 시공하여서 건축용 석조구조물의 석조벽체부(8)를 형성하므로 이렇게 하여 완성한 건축용 석조구조물은 하기와 같은 석조건축물 본연의 특징적 장점이 그대로 가지게 된다. As described above, in the present invention, only the stone block 2 is used as a masonry without using cement mortar to form the masonry wall portion 8 of the building stone structure. Thus, the completed stone structure for the building is as follows. The characteristic advantages remain intact.

① 석재가 변색하거나 석화현상이 없다.① Stone is not discolored or petrified.

② 석재의 하중이 균일하게 벽에 전달되기 때문에 안전하다.② It is safe because the load of stone is evenly transmitted to the wall.

③ 녹쓸지 않는 재질이기 때문에 영구적이다.③ It is permanent because it is a material that does not rust.

④ 단열효과가 높다.④ High insulation effect.

더불어 본 발명은 기존 석재전용 접착제를 층을 쌓을 때마다 도포하거나 아니면 석재블록의 상하나 좌우에 조립을 위한 요철 구성이 없어도 되므로 작업시간이 단축되고 석재의 가공에도 어려움이 없는 등의 이점이 함께 포함된다.
In addition, the present invention is applied to the existing stone-only adhesive every time the layer is stacked or there is no need for concave-convex configuration for assembling the upper and left or right of the stone block, so that the working time is shortened and the processing of the stone does not include difficulty, etc. do.

상술한 본 발명의 설명에서는 구체적인 실시 예에 관해 설명하였으나, 여러 가지 변형이 본 발명의 범위에서 벗어나지 않고 실시할 수 있다. 따라서 본 발명의 범위는 설명된 실시 예에 의하여 정할 것이 아니고 특허청구범위 및 그 특허청구범위와 균등한 것에 의해 정해 져야 한다.
While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited by the described embodiments, but should be determined by the scope of claims and equivalents thereof.

본 발명은 석조건축물의 벽체를 시공하는데에 이용될 수 있다.
The present invention can be used to construct a wall of stone building.

(2)-- 석재블록 (4)-- 콘크리트 기초
(6)-- 토대부 (8)-- 석조벽체부
(10)-- 앵커볼트 (12)-- 각 브라켓
(14)-- 모서리부 (16)-- 끼움홈
(18)-- 꺾쇠 (20)-- 내벽면
(22)-- 창문개구부 (24)-- 출입문 개구부
(26)-- 석재용 접착제 (2)-stone blocks (4)-concrete foundation
(6)-foundation part (8)-stonewall part
(10)-Anchor bolts (12)-Angle bracket
(14)-corner (16)-fitting groove
(18)-cramp (20)-inner wall
(22)-window opening (24)-door opening
(26)-Stone Adhesive

Claims (4)

벽면 구성이 가능한 50kg∼1000kg중량 장방형 석재블록들을 적층하여 조적식 구조로 벽체를 설치하되 상하 블록층의 석재블록이 서로 어긋나게 조적되게 하고, 동일 블록층의 좌우 석재블록 내벽면과 상하 블록층의 석재블록 내벽면에는 끼움홈을 형성하고 금속재 꺾쇠를 양측 끼움홈에 끼움고정하여서 좌우 석재블록간과 상하 석재블록간을 이음 고정하도록 구성함을 특징으로 하는 건축용 석조구조물 시공방법.
50kg ~ 1000kgWeight rectangular stone blocks that can be configured as a wall are stacked to install the wall in the masonry structure, so that the stone blocks of the upper and lower block layers are deviated from each other, and the inner and outer stone blocks of the same block layer and the stone of the upper and lower block layers A method of constructing a stone structure for building, characterized in that the formation of the fitting grooves on the inner wall surface and fixing the metal clamps to the fitting grooves on both sides to secure the joint between the left and right stone blocks and the upper and lower stone blocks.
제1항에 있어서, 상기 꺾쇠는 "ㄷ"형상이고 황동재질로 구성함을 특징으로 하는 건축용 석조구조물 시공방법.
The method of claim 1, wherein the bracket is in the "ㄷ" shape and the construction stone construction method, characterized in that consisting of a brass material.
제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 장방형 석재블록들로 적층된 벽체를 설치하기 이전에, 건축 콘크리트기초 상에 앵커볼트와 각 브라켓으로 토대용 석재블록을 고정함을 특징으로 하는 건축용 석조구조물 시공방법.
The building stone structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the foundation stone blocks are fixed with anchor bolts and respective brackets on a building concrete foundation before installing the wall laminated with the rectangular stone blocks. Construction method.
제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 벽체의 각 모서리부는 석재블록이 "井"자 형태로 엇나게 돌출 적층되고, 창문개구부 석재블록은 타 석재블록과 각 브라켓으로 보강 고정되게 구성함을 특징으로 하는 건축용 석조구조물 시공방법.According to claim 1 or 2, wherein each corner of the wall is a stone block protruding laminated in the shape of "井" shape, the window opening stone block is characterized in that it is configured to be reinforced with other stone blocks and each bracket. Construction stone construction method of construction.
KR1020110068125A 2011-07-08 2011-07-08 Method for constructing stone block of housing KR20130006222A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103615114A (en) * 2013-12-02 2014-03-05 浙江中联建设集团有限公司 Construction method for brick setting concrete steel tie anti-crack plate strip
CN108396711A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-08-14 昆明理工大学 A kind of detachable gravity dam and its construction, method for dismounting

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103615114A (en) * 2013-12-02 2014-03-05 浙江中联建设集团有限公司 Construction method for brick setting concrete steel tie anti-crack plate strip
CN103615114B (en) * 2013-12-02 2018-03-06 浙江中联建设集团有限公司 Brick setting concrete drawknot anticracking board belt construction engineering method
CN108396711A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-08-14 昆明理工大学 A kind of detachable gravity dam and its construction, method for dismounting
CN108396711B (en) * 2018-01-25 2020-04-07 昆明理工大学 Detachable gravity dam and construction and dismantling method thereof

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