KR20120137847A - A heat-insulating processing structure for preventing a dew condensation and mold to be the interior and exterior wall of structure and constructing method therefor - Google Patents

A heat-insulating processing structure for preventing a dew condensation and mold to be the interior and exterior wall of structure and constructing method therefor Download PDF

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KR20120137847A
KR20120137847A KR1020110056963A KR20110056963A KR20120137847A KR 20120137847 A KR20120137847 A KR 20120137847A KR 1020110056963 A KR1020110056963 A KR 1020110056963A KR 20110056963 A KR20110056963 A KR 20110056963A KR 20120137847 A KR20120137847 A KR 20120137847A
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heat insulating
mortar layer
layer
building
heat
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KR1020110056963A
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Korean (ko)
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신경환
이상현
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주식회사 이파엘지종합특수방수
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Priority to KR1020110056963A priority Critical patent/KR20120137847A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/383Connection of concrete parts using adhesive materials, e.g. mortar or glue
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/70Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7675Insulating linings for the interior face of exterior walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: An insulating processed structure for preventing dew condensation and mold formed on inner and outer walls of a building and a constructing method thereof are provided to have excellent insulating effect, thereby fundamentally preventing the inhabitation of the mold and condensation. CONSTITUTION: An insulating processed structure for preventing dew condensation and mold formed on internal and external walls of a building comprises a first insulating mortar layer(2), an insulating material(3), a second insulating mortar layer(6), and a finishing material(4). The first insulating mortar layer is primarily spread on a boundary surface(7) of internal and external walls of a building, thereby forming a layer of the constant layer and having a predetermined a composition ratio. The insulating material is positioned on a top surface of the first insulating mortar layer, thereby forming an insulation layer. The second insulating mortar layer is secondarily spread on the top surface of the insulating material, thereby forming a layer of constant thickness and having a predetermined a composition ratio. The finishing material is positioned on a top surface of the second mortar layer, thereby forming a finishing material layer and having various patterns and colors.

Description

건축물의 내외 벽에 형성된 결로 및 곰팡이를 방지하기위한 단열처리구조 및 그 시공방법{a heat-insulating processing structure for preventing a dew condensation and mold to be the interior and exterior wall of structure and constructing method therefor}A heat-insulating processing structure for preventing a dew condensation and mold to be the interior and exterior wall of structure and constructing method therefor}

본 발명은 건축물의 내외 벽에 형성된 결로 및 곰팡이를 방지하기위한 단열처리구조 및 그 시공방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 건축물의 내외벽체 보수 공사 시 그 단면에 일정조성비를 갖는 복수개의 단열 몰탈 층 사이에 단열재 층을 적층 시공하여 완전 접착시키는 건축물의 내외 벽에 형성된 결로 및 곰팡이를 방지하기위한 단열처리구조 및 그 시공방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to an insulation treatment structure for preventing condensation and mold formed on the inner and outer walls of a building, and a construction method thereof, and in particular, a heat insulating material between a plurality of insulating mortar layers having a certain composition ratio in the cross section during the repair of the inner and outer walls of a building. The present invention relates to an insulation treatment structure for preventing condensation and mold formed on the inside and outside walls of a building in which layers are laminated and completely bonded, and a construction method thereof.

일반적으로 결로현상은 수증기의 응축, 즉 기체 상태의 습기에서 액체상태의 물로 변환되는 것을 말하는데, 이러한 현상은 구조체의 한쪽 면이 한랭한 공기에 접하고 다른 한쪽 면이 고온다습한 공기에 접하여 벽이나 천정에 부딪혀 수증기가 물방울로 변하여 맺히는 경우와, 실내외의 수증기압 차에 의해 벽체나 지붕을 관통하는 수증기가 단열재와 구조체 사이에 재료 경계면 내부에 물방울이 맺히는 경우가 있다. 전자를 이른바 '표면 결로', 후자를 이른바 '내부 결로'라 정의하며, 육안 식별이 용이한 결로(건축 재료의 표면에 주로 물방울 형태로 발생)에 비해 내부 결로의 발생은 경우에 따라 그 여부 확인이 매우 어렵다.       Generally, condensation refers to the condensation of water vapor, that is, the conversion of moisture from gaseous to liquid water, which is one side of the structure in contact with cold air and the other side of the wall or ceiling in contact with hot and humid air. When water vapor hits the water droplets and forms water droplets, and water vapor pressure penetrates the wall or the roof due to the water vapor pressure difference between indoor and outdoor, water droplets may form inside the material interface between the insulation and the structure. The former is defined as so-called 'surface condensation' and the latter is called 'internal condensation'.Checking the occurrence of internal condensation in some cases compared to condensation that is easy to visually identify (mainly in the form of droplets on the surface of building materials) This is very difficult.

이러한 결로의 발생은 미관상 그리고 위생적인 측면뿐만 아니라, 특히 열에너지 절약의 측면에서, 그리고 건축 재료의 열화(부식) 방지 측면에서 우선적으로 고려되어야 한다. 그 이유로는, 결로의 발생은 우선 건축 재료의 다습화, 즉, 건축 재료의 함수(습)량 증가를 야기하는데, 이것은 열에너지 전도량과 건축 재료의 열화속도와 비례적 관계 하에 있기 때문이다.      The occurrence of such condensation should be considered first, not only in terms of aesthetic and sanitary aspects, but especially in terms of saving of thermal energy and in terms of preventing deterioration (corrosion) of building materials. For that reason, the occurrence of condensation first causes the humidity of the building material to increase, that is, to increase the water content of the building material, since it is proportional to the thermal energy conduction and the deterioration rate of the building material.

한편, 실내벽면 곰팡이 제거 및 결로 방지 공법은 크게 2가지 공법이 주류를 이루는데, 하나는 기존 벽지를 뜯어내고 화학 방진처리를 한 후 재 도배를 함으로써 곰팡이를 제거하는 공법인데, 이 공법은 곰팡이를 당장은 제거할 수 있지만 곰팡이의 근본 서식환경인 결로현상은 해결하지 못하므로 오래 지나지 않아 곰팡이가 재발하여 또다시 해마다 반복적으로 도배를 해야 함으로 근본적인 해결방안이 되지 못하였다. 또 다른 결로 방지 방법은 단열 공법으로서, 방습지를 대고 벽지를 새로 하는 공법과 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 건축물(70)의 내외벽체의 경계면(71)에 접착제(72)에 수차례 바른 후 그 위에 압축폴리스틸랜폼, 폴리우레탄폼과 같은 발포성형 단열재(73)나 석고보드등을 덧대어서 단열처리를 한 후 마감재인 이미지시트(74)를 부착하여 시공하는 공법이 있으나, 동절기 벽체와 단열재 사이에 내부 결로가 발생하므로 써 단열 재료에서 결로 및 곰팡이가 발생하는 경우가 많아 이 역시 근본적인 해결방안이 되지 못하였다.      On the other hand, indoor wall mold removal and condensation prevention method mainly consists of two methods, one is to remove the mold by removing the existing wallpaper, chemical dust treatment and re-plating, this method is to remove the mold. Although it can be removed right away, the condensation phenomenon, which is the basic habitat environment of the mold, cannot be solved, and it has not been long since the mold recurs, and it has to be repeated again and again every year. Another condensation prevention method is an adiabatic method, which is a method of applying a wallpaper to a moisture-proof paper and a plurality of adhesives 72 applied to the interface 71 of the inner and outer walls of the building 70 as shown in FIG. There is a construction method by attaching foam molding insulation material (73) such as compressed polystyrene foam and polyurethane foam or gypsum board, and then attaching and attaching image sheet 74, which is a finishing material, but between winter wall and insulation material Due to the internal condensation, condensation and mold are often generated in the insulation material, which is also not a fundamental solution.

즉, 상기와 같은 종래 건축물의 단열방수방법의 문제점을 다시 한 번 정리하여보면, 결로 방지제가 들어 있는 접착제를 건축물의 경계면에 도포한 후 그 위에 단열재를 접착하고 그 접착된 단열재의 위에 마감재를 붙여 시공하는 방법이 널리 사용되고 있으나, 이러한 종래 시공방법은 건축물의 내외벽체의 경계면에 단차가 있거나 혹은 단열재에 움직임이 있을 경우 그 경계면과 방수부재사이에 틈(75)이 형성되기 때문에 그 벌어진 틈(75)으로 기온 차에 따른 결로나 그 생성된 수분에 의해 곰팡이가 발생되므로 그에 따라 고비용의 방수시공을 다시 해야 하거나 혹은 곰팡이로 인한 주변오염의 확산을 초래하는 문제점을 야기 시켰다.
That is, once again summarized the problems of the conventional method of waterproofing the heat insulation of the conventional building, after applying the adhesive containing the condensation inhibitor to the boundary of the building and then glue the heat insulating material thereon and attach the finishing material on the bonded heat insulating material The construction method is widely used, but such a conventional construction method has a gap (75) formed between the boundary surface and the waterproof member when there is a step in the boundary surface of the inner and outer walls of the building, or when there is a movement in the heat insulating material. As mold is generated by dew condensation or moisture generated by the temperature difference, it is necessary to perform expensive waterproof construction or to cause the spread of ambient pollution due to mold.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 제반 문제점을 해결하기위해 발명된 것으로, 복수개의 단열 몰탈 층에 의해 단열재 층이 내외벽체에 틈새 없이 완전히 접착되기 때문에 이들 경계면에서 기온 차에 의한 수분이 전혀 발생되지 못하므로 그에 따라 결로 및 곰팡이의 서식을 원천적으로 방지시키는 건축물의 내외 벽에 형성된 결로 및 곰팡이를 방지하기위한 단열처리구조 및 그 시공방법을 제공함에 그 목적이 있다. The present invention has been invented to solve the above problems, and since the insulation layer is completely adhered to the inner and outer walls by a plurality of insulation mortar layers without any gap, moisture is not generated due to the temperature difference at these interfaces. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an insulation treatment structure and a construction method for preventing condensation and mold formed on the inside and outside walls of a building that prevents the formation of condensation and mold.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 복수개의 단열 몰탈 층 사이에 시공되는 단열재 층의 형성면상에 일정크기의 직경을 갖는 천공구멍을 다수개 형성하고 단열재 층이 단열 몰탈 층과 접착될시 그 다수개의 천공 구멍 내에 단열 몰탈이 충진 되도록 시공하기 때문에 단열재 층이 천공구멍들을 매개로 복수개의 단열 몰탈 층과 완전히 접착되므로 단열 효과가 우수하여 건축물의 내외 벽에 형성된 결로 및 곰팡이를 방지하기위한 단열처리구조 및 그 시공방법을 제공하는데 있다.
It is still another object of the present invention to form a plurality of perforations having a predetermined diameter on the forming surface of the insulation layer which is constructed between the plurality of insulation mortar layers, and the plurality of drilling holes when the insulation layer is bonded to the insulation mortar layer. Insulation mortar is filled inside so that the insulation layer is completely adhered to the plurality of insulation mortar layers through the boring holes, so the insulation effect is excellent, and the insulation treatment structure to prevent condensation and mold formed on the inside and outside walls of the building and its construction To provide a method.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기위한 본 발명은 건축물의 내외벽체의 경계면에 1차로 도포되어 일정두께의 층을 형성하고 일정 조성비를 갖는 제1 단열 몰탈 층과;The present invention for achieving the above object is first applied to the boundary surface of the inner and outer walls of the building to form a layer of a predetermined thickness and a first insulating mortar layer having a certain composition ratio;

상기 제1 단열 몰탈 층의 상면에 위치하여 단열층을 형성하고 제1 단열 몰탈 층의 물질과 완전 접착되게 일정 물성의 재질을 갖는 단열재와;A heat insulating material positioned on an upper surface of the first heat insulating mortar layer to form a heat insulating layer and having a material of a certain physical property to be completely adhered to the material of the first heat insulating mortar layer;

상기 단열재의 상면에 2차로 도포되어 일정두께의 층을 형성하고 일정 조성비를 갖는 제2 단열 몰탈 층과;A second heat-insulating mortar layer which is applied to the upper surface of the heat insulating material in a second manner to form a layer having a predetermined thickness and has a predetermined composition ratio;

상기 제2 단열 몰탈 층의 상면에 위치하여 그 외관이 다양한 무늬와 색상을 갖도록 형성되는 마감재를 포함하여 구성되는 건축물의 내외 벽에 형성된 결로 및 곰팡이를 방지하기위한 단열처리구조를 제공한다.
It provides an insulation treatment structure for preventing condensation and mold formed on the inside and outside walls of the building is formed on the upper surface of the second heat insulating mortar layer, including a finish formed to have a variety of patterns and colors.

본 발명의 또 다른 특징은 단열몰탈재를 결로 방지와 접착제 성질을 갖도록 그 조성성분과 조성비를 각기 달리하여 복수개 제조하는 단열몰탈제 제조과정과;Another feature of the present invention is a heat insulation mortar agent manufacturing process for manufacturing a plurality of different composition components and composition ratios so as to have a condensation prevention and adhesive properties of the heat insulating mortar material;

상기 단열몰탈제 제조 과정 후에 세척된 건축물의 경계면에 상기와 같이 제조된 단열몰탈제를 1차로 도포시켜 제1 단열몰탈층을 형성하는 제1 단열몰탈층 형성과정과;Forming a first heat insulation mortar layer by first applying the heat insulation mortar agent prepared as described above to the interface of the washed building after the heat insulation mortar agent manufacturing process;

상기 제1 단열몰탈층 형성 과정 후에 상기와 같이 제1 단열몰탈층이 형성된 그 상면에 일정 물성의 재질을 갖는 단열재를 틈새 없이 완전히 밀착하여 접착시키는 단열재 접착과정과;       After the first heat insulating mortar layer forming process as described above and the heat insulating material bonding process for bonding the insulating material having a material of a certain physical property on the upper surface of the first heat insulating mortar layer is formed in close contact with each other without gaps;

상기 단열재 접착 과정 후에 상기와 같이 제1 단열몰탈층과 완전히 밀착되어 접착된 단열재의 반대측 상면에 제2 단열몰탈재를 일정두께를 갖게 2차로 도포시켜 제2 단열몰탈층을 형성하는 제2 단열몰탈층 형성과정과;      After the thermal insulation material bonding process as described above, the second thermal insulation mortar is formed in close contact with the first thermal insulation mortar layer to form a second thermal insulation mortar layer by applying the second thermal insulation mortar material to the upper surface of the opposite side of the thermally insulated adhesive material with a predetermined thickness. Layer formation process;

상기 제2 단열몰탈층 형성 과정 후에 상기와 같이 단열재와 완전히 밀착되어 접착된 제2 단열몰탈층의 반대측 상면에 다양한 무늬와 색감을 갖도록 형성된 일정조성비의 물성을 갖는 마감재를 접착시켜 결로 및 단열방수 시공을 종료하는 마감시공과정을 포함하여 구성되는 건축물의 내외 벽에 형성된 결로 및 곰팡이를 방지하기위한 단열처리구조의 시공방법을 제공한다.
After the process of forming the second heat insulating mortar layer, the condensation and heat insulation waterproof construction by adhering the finishing material having a certain composition ratio formed to have a variety of patterns and colors on the upper surface of the second heat insulating mortar layer in close contact with the heat insulating material as described above. Provides a method of construction of the thermal insulation treatment structure to prevent condensation and mold formed on the inside and outside walls of the building, including the finishing process of finishing the process.

상기와 같은 본 발명은 건축물의 내외벽체 보수 공사 시 그 단면에 일정조성비를 갖는 복수개의 단열 몰탈 층 사이에 단열재 층을 적층 시공하여 완전 접착시키므로 써, 복수개의 단열 몰탈 층에 의해 단열재 층이 내외벽체에 틈새 없이 완전히 접착되기 때문에 이들 경계면에서 기온 차에 의한 수분이 전혀 발생되지 못하므로 그에 따라 결로 및 곰팡이의 서식을 원천적으로 방지시키는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention uses a plurality of insulation mortar layers to completely adhere and insulate the interior and exterior walls by laminating and insulating the insulation layers between a plurality of insulation mortar layers having a certain composition ratio in the cross-section of the building. Since it adheres completely without gaps, moisture is not generated at all of these interfaces due to the difference in temperature, thereby preventing condensation and mold habitat.

또한, 상기와 같은 본 발명에 따르면, 복수개의 단열 몰탈 층 사이에 시공되는 단열재 층의 형성면상에 일정크기의 직경을 갖는 천공구멍을 다수개 형성하고 단열재 층이 단열 몰탈 층과 접착될시 그 다수개의 천공 구멍 내에 단열 몰탈이 충진 되도록 시공하게 된다. 따라서 상기와 같은 시공에 의해 단열재 층이 천공구멍들을 매개로 복수개의 단열 몰탈 층과 완전히 접착되기 때문에 시공 후 건축물의 내외 벽에 일정 힘의 충격이 가해진다하더라도 그 시공된 층이 파열될 가능성이 현저히 감소하므로 재시공에 따른 수명 사이클도 상당히 길어질 뿐만 아니라 건축물의 벽체 보수 공사시 방수 시공에 소요되는 공사기간 및 시공비용도 최소화되는 장점을 가지고 있다.In addition, according to the present invention as described above, a plurality of perforations having a predetermined diameter diameter is formed on the forming surface of the insulating material layer which is constructed between the plurality of insulating mortar layers, and when the insulating material layer is bonded with the insulating mortar layer, The insulation mortar is filled in the two drilling holes. Therefore, since the insulation layer is completely bonded to the plurality of insulation mortar layers through the above-described construction, even if a certain force shock is applied to the inside and outside walls of the building, there is a great possibility of breaking the constructed layer. As it decreases, the life cycle of reconstruction is considerably longer, and the construction period and construction cost required for waterproof construction in wall repair work of buildings are also minimized.

더 나아가, 상기와 같은 본 발명에 따르면, 단열 시공면의 외관은 다양한 컬러의 마감 페인트 혹은 이미지가 인쇄된 시트로 마감하기 때문에 다양한 분위기 벽을 연출 할 수 있다.Furthermore, according to the present invention as described above, the appearance of the insulating construction surface can produce a variety of atmosphere walls because the finish of the paint or the image is printed sheet of various colors.

도 1은 종래 단열방수방법에 의해 시공된 계층을 개략적으로 설명하는 설명도.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 실시예의 구조를 개략적으로 설명하는 설명도.
도 3은 도 2의 실시 예에 적용되는 단열재의 다른 실시 예를 설명하는 설명도.
도 4는 본 발명의 플로우차트.
1 is an explanatory diagram schematically illustrating a layer constructed by a conventional adiabatic waterproofing method.
2 is an explanatory diagram schematically illustrating a structure of an embodiment according to the present invention.
3 is an explanatory diagram illustrating another embodiment of a heat insulator applied to the embodiment of FIG. 2.
4 is a flowchart of the present invention.

이하, 본 발명을 첨부된 예시도면에 의거 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명 실시예의 구조는 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 건축물의 내외벽체(1)의 경계면(7)에 1차로 도포되어 일정두께의 층 예컨대, 10~20mm로 형성되고 일정 조성비를 갖는 제1 단열 몰탈 층(2)과;The structure of the embodiment of the present invention is first applied to the boundary surface 7 of the interior and exterior wall 1 of the building as shown in Figure 2 is formed of a predetermined thickness layer, for example, 10 ~ 20mm and the first thermal mortar having a certain composition ratio Layer 2;

상기 제1 단열 몰탈 층(2)의 상면에 위치하여 단열층을 구성하고 제1 단열 몰탈 층(2)의 물질과 완전 접착되게 일정 물성의 재질을 갖는 단열재(3)와;A heat insulating material (3) positioned on an upper surface of the first heat insulating mortar layer (2) to form a heat insulating layer and having a material of a certain physical property to be completely adhered to the material of the first heat insulating mortar layer (2);

상기 단열재(3)의 상면에 2차로 도포되어 일정두께의 층 예컨대, 두께3~5mm을 형성하고 일정 조성비를 갖는 제2 단열 몰탈 층(6)과;A second heat-insulating mortar layer (6) formed on the upper surface of the heat insulator (3) to form a layer having a predetermined thickness, for example, a thickness of 3 to 5 mm and having a predetermined composition ratio;

상기 제2 단열 몰탈 층(6)의 상면에 위치하여 마감재 층을 구성하고 그 외면에 다양한 무늬와 색감을 갖도록 형성되는 마감재(4)를 포함하여 구성된다. Located on the upper surface of the second insulating mortar layer (6) comprises a finishing material (4) formed to form a finishing material layer and a variety of patterns and colors on the outer surface.

여기서, 상기 단열재(3)는 단열기능을 갖는 부직포, PE폼, 압축발포폴리스티렌 및 EPS(Expanded Polystyrene:발포폴리스티렌)이 포함된다.
Here, the heat insulating material 3 includes a nonwoven fabric having a heat insulating function, PE foam, compressed foamed polystyrene and EPS (Expanded Polystyrene: foamed polystyrene).

또한, 상기 단열재(3)의 또 다른 실시예로는 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 단열재(3)가 그 몸체의 전, 후면에 일정크기의 직경을 갖는 천공구멍(5)을 다수개 형성하는 것이다. 이때, 상기 단열재(3)는 제1 및 제2 단열 몰탈 층(2,6)과 접착될시 그 다수개의 천공구멍(5)내에 단열몰탈제가 충진 되도록 시공되기 때문에 제1 및 제2 단열 몰탈 층(2,6)의 물질이 천공구멍들(5)을 매개로 단열몰탈층(2)과 완전히 접착되게 된다. 여기서, 상기와 같은 또 다른 실시예의 단열재(3) 중 PE폼 혹은 압축발포 폴리스티렌은 30~50mm크기의 직경을 갖는 천공구멍(5)을 9~15개 형성될 수 있다.In addition, as another embodiment of the heat insulator 3, as shown in Figure 3, the heat insulator 3 forms a plurality of holes (5) having a predetermined size diameter on the front, rear of the body will be. At this time, the heat insulating material (3) is the first and second heat insulating mortar layer because it is constructed so that the heat insulating mortar agent is filled in the plurality of perforations (5) when the first and second heat insulating mortar layers (2,6) The material of (2, 6) is completely adhered to the adiabatic mortar layer (2) via the perforations (5). Here, the PE foam or the compression-foamed polystyrene in the heat insulating material 3 of another embodiment as described above may be formed 9 to 15 perforations (5) having a diameter of 30 ~ 50mm.

그리고 상기 마감부재(4)는 일정조성비의 항균제를 포함한 페인트(Paint)를 더 포함한다. And the finishing member 4 further includes a paint (Paint) containing an antimicrobial agent of a certain composition ratio.

또는 상기 마감재(4)는 다양한 이미지기 인쇄된 시트를 더 포함한다.Or the finishing material 4 further comprises various imager printed sheets.

한편, 상기 제1 단열몰탈층(2)은 수성아크릴 수지 (유리전이온도(Tg)가 -35℃이고, 점도가 5000ㅁ 200 cps, 고형분이 50ㅁ 2%) 30~40(중량%)과; 포틀랜드시멘트15~20(중량%)과; Alumino Silicate가 주성분인 불투명 백색 진공 분말의 단열성이 있는 중공필러 15~20(중량%)과; 규사7호사 25~30(중량%)과; 물 10~20(중량%)로 혼합되어 조성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.On the other hand, the first heat-insulating mortar layer (2) is water-based acrylic resin (glass transition temperature (Tg) is -35 ℃, viscosity 5000 ㅁ 200 cps, solid content 50 ㅁ 2%) 30-40 (% by weight) and ; Portland cement 15-20 (% by weight); 15-20 (% by weight) of a hollow filler having a heat-insulating opaque white vacuum powder composed mainly of Alumino Silicate; 25 to 30 (% by weight) of silica sand 7; It is characterized in that the composition is mixed with water 10-20 (% by weight).

그러므로 상기와 같은 조성을 갖는 제1 단열 몰탈 층(2)은 그 물성이 시멘트벽체와 압축발포 폴리스틸렌, 부직포, 폴리에틸렌 폼 등에 부착 가능한 성질을 가지고 있고, 또한 단열 몰탈 층이 탄성을 가지고 있어서 내외벽면의 균열에 대해서도 안전하다.Therefore, the first insulating mortar layer 2 having the above composition has the property that its physical properties can be adhered to cement walls, compressed foam polystyrene, nonwoven fabric, polyethylene foam, etc. It is also safe for.

한편, 상기와 같은 제1 단열 몰탈 층(2)에 포함된 수성 아크릴수지의 경우 유리전이온도가 -35℃보다 높은 제품의 경우 단열재에 대해 부착력이 좋지 못했고 -35℃보다 낮은 제품은 탄성이 너무 좋아 접착제처럼 형성되어 시공성이 좋지 못했다.      On the other hand, in the case of the water-based acrylic resin contained in the first insulating mortar layer (2) as described above, the product having a glass transition temperature higher than -35 ℃ was not good adhesion to the heat insulating material and the product lower than -35 ℃ is too elastic Good formed like adhesives, poor workability.

또한, 상기 수성아크릴 수지의 함량이 전체 중량%중 30% 이하일 경우도 단열재에 대해 부착력이 좋지 않음을 자체실험에서 확인하였다.  In addition, even when the content of the water-based acrylic resin is less than 30% of the total weight by weight it was confirmed in the self test that the adhesion to the insulation is not good.

결론적으로 상기 실험을 통해, 상기 제1 단열 몰탈 층(2)에 포함된 수성 아크릴수지는 유리전이온도(Tg)가 -35℃이고, 점도가 5000ㅁ 200 cps, 고형분이 50ㅁ 2% 인 것을 30~40(중량%)로 혼합하는 것이 최적의 물성을 얻는 것으로 확인되었다.      In conclusion, through the above experiment, the aqueous acrylic resin contained in the first heat insulating mortar layer (2) has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of -35 ° C, a viscosity of 5000 ㅁ 200 cps, and a solid content of 50 ㅁ 2%. It has been confirmed that mixing at 30 to 40 (wt%) yields optimum physical properties.

또한 상기 제2 단열몰탈층(6)은 수지 25~35(중량%)와; 탄산칼슘20~30(중량%)과; Alumino Silicate가 주성분인 불투명 백색 진공 분말의 중공필러 15~20(중량%);규사 8호사30~40(중량%)과; 물10~20(중량%)로 혼합되어 조성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.      In addition, the second insulating mortar layer 6 is 25 to 35 (wt%) resin; Calcium carbonate 20-30 (% by weight); 15-20 (wt%) hollow filler of opaque white vacuum powder composed mainly of Alumino Silicate; 30-40 (wt%) of silica sand No. 8; It is characterized in that the composition is mixed with water 10-20 (% by weight).

여기서, 상기 수지는 유리전이온도(Tg)가 -35℃이고, 점도가 5000ㅁ 200 cps, 고형분이 50ㅁ 2% 인 수성아크릴 수지 25~35(중량%)인 것을 사용한다.Here, the resin is a glass transition temperature (Tg) of -35 ℃, a viscosity of 5000 wh 200 cps, a solid content of 50 wh 2% water acrylic resin 25 ~ 35 (wt%) is used.

그러므로 상기와 같은 조성을 갖는 제2 단열몰탈층(6)은 수성아크릴 수지는 제1 단열몰탈과 같으나 실내의 시멘트 독을 방지하고자 시멘트성분을 전혀 사용하지 않고 몰탈을 조성하였으며, 그 물성이 단열재(3)와의 부착력이 좋고 탄성은 제1 단열몰탈에 비하여 조금 떨어지게 조성하였다.Therefore, the second heat-insulating mortar layer 6 having the composition as described above has the same composition as the first heat-insulating mortar, but the mortar was formed without using any cement components to prevent cement poisoning in the room. Good adhesion to) and elasticity was slightly separated compared to the first thermal mortar.

마감재(4)가 접착되도록 그 두께도 예컨대, 3~5mm을 유지하게 된다.
The thickness of the finishing material 4 is to be maintained, for example, 3 to 5 mm.

한편, 상기 마감 페인트는 유리전이온도(Tg)가 30℃이고 점도 2000ㅁ 200cps, 고형분 30ㅁ 2%인 수성아크릴수지 20~30(중량%), PE 왁스에멀젼 3~5(중량%), 제올라이트 15~20(중량%), 이산화티탄 5~8(중량%), 일라이트 10~15(중량%), 탄산칼슘 30~40(중량%), 색상 0.3~1(중량%), 항균제 파우더 0.5~1(중량%) 및 물10~20(중량%)을 혼합하여 조성된다.On the other hand, the finish paint has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 30 ℃, viscosity 2000 ㅁ 200cps, solid content 30 ㅁ 2% aqueous acrylic resin 20-30 (wt%), PE wax emulsion 3-5 (wt%), zeolite 15-20 (wt%), titanium dioxide 5-8 (wt%), illite 10-15 (wt%), calcium carbonate 30-40 (wt%), color 0.3-1 (wt%) , antibacterial powder 0.5 It is formed by mixing -1 (% by weight) and 10-20 (% by weight) of water.

여기서, 상기 PE왁스에멀젼은 물방울이 맺히면 벽에 맺히지 않고 굴러 떨어지도록 첨가된 성분으로 5%이상 넣으면 페인트의 부착성이 좋지 않았고 3%미만일 경우는 벽면에 물방울이 맺히지 않았다. 벽면의 습도조절을 위하여 다공성물질인 제올라이트를 사용하여 페인트의 점도를 조정하였다.
In this case, the PE wax emulsion does not form on the wall when water droplets are formed, but when it is added more than 5% as a component added to roll down, the adhesion of the paint is not good, and when less than 3%, water droplets do not form on the wall. The viscosity of the paint was adjusted using zeolite, a porous material, to control the humidity of the wall.

다음에는 상기와 같은 조성으로 된 본 발명의 시공방법을 설명한다.Next, the construction method of the present invention having the composition as described above will be described.

본 발명의 방법은 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이 단열몰탈재를 결로 방지와 접착제 성질을 갖도록 그 조성성분과 조성비를 각기 달리하여 복수개 제조하는 단열몰탈제 제조과정(S100)과;The method of the present invention, as shown in Figure 4, the insulating mortar agent manufacturing process (S100) for manufacturing a plurality of different composition components and composition ratios so as to have a condensation prevention and adhesive properties as shown in Figure 4;

상기 단열몰탈제 제조과정(S100)후에 세척된 건축물의 경계면에 상기와 같이 제조된 단열몰탈제를 1차로 도포시켜 제1 단열몰탈층을 형성하는 제1 단열몰탈층 형성과정(S110)과;A first heat insulating mortar layer forming process (S110) of forming a first heat insulating mortar layer by first applying the heat insulating mortar agent prepared as described above to the interface of the washed building after the heat insulating mortar manufacturing process (S100);

상기 제1 단열몰탈층 형성과정(S110)후에 상기와 같이 제1 단열몰탈층이 형성된 그 상면에 일정 물성의 재질을 갖는 단열재를 틈새 없이 완전히 밀착하여 접착시키는 단열재 접착과정(S120)과;       After the first heat insulating mortar layer forming step (S110) and the heat insulating material bonding process (S120) for adhering the upper surface of the first heat insulating mortar layer is formed as described above in close contact with a heat insulating material having a material of a certain physical properties without gaps;

상기 단열재 접착과정(S120)후에 상기와 같이 제1 단열몰탈층과 완전히 밀착되어 접착된 단열재의 반대측 상면에 제2 단열몰탈재를 일정두께를 갖게 2차로 도포시켜 제2 단열몰탈층을 형성하는 제2 단열몰탈층 형성과정(S130)과;      After the heat insulating material bonding process (S120) as described above, the second heat-insulating mortar material is applied to the upper surface of the opposite side of the heat-insulating material completely in contact with the first heat-insulating mortar layer as described above to form a second heat-insulating mortar layer by secondary coating. 2 forming a heat insulating mortar layer (S130);

상기 제2 단열몰탈층 형성과정(S130)후에 상기와 같이 단열재와 완전히 밀착되어 접착된 제2 단열몰탈층의 반대측 상면에 다양한 무늬와 색감을 갖도록 형성된 일정조성비의 물성을 갖는 마감재를 접착시켜 결로 및 단열방수 시공을 종료하는 마감시공과정(S140)로 이루어진다.      After the second heat insulating mortar layer forming process (S130), the condensation by bonding the finish material having a certain composition ratio formed to have a variety of patterns and colors on the upper surface of the opposite side of the second heat insulating mortar layer is in close contact with the heat insulating material as described above Finishing construction process (S140) to end the heat insulation waterproof construction.

여기서, 상기 단열재 접착과정(S120)에는 복수개의 단열몰탈층 사이에 혹은 하나의 단열몰탈층의 일면에 접착되는 단열재의 전,후면상에 일정크기의 직경을 갖는 천공구멍을 다수개 형성하여 단열재가 단열몰탈층과 접착될시 그 다수개의 천공구멍내에 단열몰탈제가 충진 되도록 시공되는 단열재 가공단계를 더 포함한다.
Here, in the heat insulating material bonding process (S120), the heat insulating material is formed by forming a plurality of holes having a predetermined diameter on the front and rear surfaces of the heat insulating material bonded between a plurality of heat insulating mortar layers or on one surface of the heat insulating mortar layer. The insulating material further comprises a heat insulating material processing step is constructed so that the heat insulating mortar agent is filled in the plurality of perforations when bonded with the heat insulating mortar layer.

환언하면, 본 발명 시공방법에서 단열몰탈제 제조는 그 시공방법에 따라 달리 설정할 수 있는데, 예컨대, 건축물의 경계면(7)과 단열재(3)사이에 시공되는 제1 단열몰탈층(2)에 사용되는 단열몰탈제는 유리전이온도(Tg)가 -35℃이고, 점도가 5000ㅁ 200 cps, 고형분이 50ㅁ 2% 인 수성아크릴 수지 30~40(중량%)에, 포틀랜드시멘트15~20(중량%)과 중공필러는 Alumino Silicate가 주성분인 불투명 백색 진공 분말 15~20(중량%), 규사7호사 25~30(중량%) 및 물 10~20(중량%)을 넣어 조성된다. 그러나 상기 단열재(3)와 마감부재(4)사이에 시공되는 제2 단열몰탈층(6)에 사용되는 단열몰탈제는 유리전이온도(Tg)가 -35℃이고, 점도가 5000ㅁ 200 cps, 고형분이 50ㅁ 2% 인 수성아크릴 수지 25~35(중량%)에 탄산칼슘20~30(중량%), 중공필러는 Alumino Silicate가 주성분인 불투명 백색 진공 분말 15~20 (중량%), 규사 8호사30~40(중량%), 물10~20(중량%)을 넣어 조성된다.
In other words, the production of the thermal insulation mortar agent in the construction method of the present invention can be set differently according to the construction method, for example, used in the first thermal insulation mortar layer (2) to be constructed between the interface (7) and the heat insulating material (3) of the building. The heat insulating mortar is 30 to 40 (wt%) of aqueous acrylic resin having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of -35 ° C., a viscosity of 5000 wh 200 cps and a solid content of 50 wh 2%, Portland cement 15-20 (weight) %) And hollow filler are composed of opaque white vacuum powder 15-20 (wt%), silica sand 7-30 (wt%) and water 10-20 (wt%). However, the heat insulating mortar used in the second heat insulating mortar layer 6 which is constructed between the heat insulating material 3 and the finishing member 4 has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of -35 ° C, a viscosity of 5000 ㅁ 200 cps, Calcium carbonate 20 ~ 30 (wt%) in water-based acrylic resin 25 ~ 35 (wt%) with 50% 2% solid content, hollow filler 15 ~ 20 (wt%), silica sand 8 It is composed by adding 30 ~ 40 (wt%) of water and 10 ~ 20 (wt%) of water.

한편 상기와 같은 방식을 통해 단열몰탈제들이 제조된 후에, 예컨대, 사용자가 단열몰탈층을 복수개로 시공할 경우 그 세척된 건축물의 경계면(7)에 상기와 같이 제조된 제1 단열몰탈제를 1차로 도포시켜 제1 단열몰탈층(2)을 형성하게 된다. 그리고 상기와 같이 제1 단열몰탈층(2)이 형성된 그 상면에 일정 물성의 재질을 갖는 단열재(3) 예컨대, 단열기능을 갖는 부직포, PE폼, 압축발포폴리스티렌 및 EPS중 어느 하나를 틈새 없이 완전히 밀착하여 단열재 층을 형성시킨다. On the other hand, after the insulation mortars are manufactured in the above manner, for example, when the user constructs a plurality of insulation mortar layers, the first insulation mortar agent prepared as described above may be added to the interface 7 of the washed building. The first thermal insulation mortar layer 2 is formed by coating with a car. And as described above, any one of the insulating material (3) having a material of a certain physical property on the upper surface of the first insulating mortar layer (2), for example, non-woven fabric, PE foam, compressed foam polystyrene and EPS having a thermal insulation function completely without gaps. It is in close contact to form a heat insulation layer.

또한 상기와 같이 제1 단열몰탈층(2)과 완전히 밀착되어 접착된 단열재(3)의 반대측 상면으로 제2 단열몰탈재를 일정두께를 갖게 2차로 도포시켜 제2 단열몰탈층(6)을 형성시킨다.      In addition, as described above, the second heat insulating mortar layer 6 is formed by applying the second heat insulating mortar material to the upper surface on the opposite side of the heat insulating material 3 which is completely in contact with the first heat insulating mortar layer 2 and has a predetermined thickness. Let's do it.

그리고 마지막으로 상기와 같이 단열재(3)와 완전히 밀착되어 접착된 제2 단열몰탈층(6)의 반대측 상면 측으로 다양한 무늬와 색감을 갖도록 형성된 일정조성비의 물성을 갖는 마감재를 접착시켜 결로 및 단열방수 시공을 종료한다.      And finally condensation and heat insulation waterproofing by adhering the finish material having a certain composition ratio formed to have a variety of patterns and colors to the upper side of the opposite side of the second heat insulating mortar layer 6 is in close contact with the heat insulating material (3) as described above To exit.

여기서, 상기 마감부재(4)로는 그 외면에 다양한 무늬와 색감으로 이미지가 형성되는 이미지시트가 사용되거나 혹은 일정조성비의 항균기능을 갖는 물성으로 구성된 페인트(Paint)가 사용될 수 있다.       In this case, the finishing member 4 may be an image sheet which is used to form an image with various patterns and colors on its outer surface, or a paint composed of physical properties having an antimicrobial function of a certain composition ratio.

한편, 상기 단열재층 시공 과정 중에 만약 단열재(3)로 부직포가 사용되었을 경우에는 이 부직포의 전, 후면에 시공된 제1 단열몰탈층(2)의 단열몰탈제와 제2 단열몰탈층(6)의 단열몰탈제가 각기 부직포의 전, 후면에서 부직포의 조직 내로 신속히 스며들어 부직포의 조직과 강력히 접착되기 때문에 이들 층들의 결합에 틈새가 발생되지 않는다.
On the other hand, if the nonwoven fabric is used as the heat insulating material (3) during the insulation layer construction process, the heat insulating mortar agent and the second heat insulating mortar layer (6) of the first heat insulating mortar layer (2) installed on the front, back of the nonwoven fabric Insulation mortars of N are rapidly penetrating into the tissue of the nonwoven fabric from the front and back sides of the nonwoven fabric and adhere strongly to the tissue of the nonwoven fabric so that there is no gap in the bonding of these layers.

따라서 상기와 같은 본 발명이 시공방법에 의하면, 복수개의 단열몰탈층에 의해 단열층이 내외벽체에 틈새 없이 완전히 접착되기 때문에 이들 경계면에서 기온 차에 의한 수분이 전혀 발생되지 못하므로 그에 따라 결로 및 곰팡이의 생성을 원천적으로 방지되게 된다.Therefore, according to the construction method of the present invention as described above, since the insulating layer is completely bonded to the inner and outer walls by a plurality of insulating mortar layers, no moisture due to the temperature difference is generated at these interfaces so that condensation and mildew Creation is prevented at the source.

한편 상기 단열재 가공단계에서와 같이 복수개의 단열몰탈층(2) 사이에 혹은 하나의 단열몰탈층(2)의 일면에 접착되는 단열재(3)의 전,후면상에 일정크기의 직경을 갖는 천공구멍(5)을 다수개 형성하여 단열재(3)가 제1 및 제2 단열몰탈층(2,6)과 접착될시 그 다수개의 천공구멍(5)내에 단열몰탈제가 충진 되도록 시공할 수도 있다. Meanwhile, as in the heat insulating material processing step, a hole having a predetermined diameter on the front and rear surfaces of the heat insulating material 3 bonded to one surface of the one or more heat insulating mortar layers 2 or between the plurality of heat insulating mortar layers 2. A plurality of (5) may be formed so that when the heat insulator 3 is bonded to the first and second heat insulated mortar layers 2 and 6, the plurality of perforated holes 5 may be filled with the heat insulated mortar agent.

따라서 상기와 같은 본 발명의 시공방법에 의하면, 단열재(3)가 천공구멍들(5)을 매개로 복수개의 단열몰탈층(2,6)과 완전히 접착되기 때문에 시공 후 건축물의 내외 벽에 일정 힘의 충격이 가해진다하더라도 그 시공된 층이 파열될 가능성이 현저히 감소하게 되므로 그에 따라 재시공에 따른 수명 사이클도 상당히 길어지게 되고 건축물의 벽체 보수 공사 시에도 단열 시공에 소요되는 공사기간 및 시공비용도 최소화되는 장점이 있다.
Therefore, according to the construction method of the present invention as described above, since the heat insulating material 3 is completely adhered to the plurality of heat-insulating mortar layers 2 and 6 via the boring holes 5, a predetermined force is applied to the inside and outside walls of the building after construction. Even if a shock is applied, the possibility of the ruptured floor is significantly reduced, so the life cycle of reconstruction is considerably longer, and the construction period and the construction cost required for the insulation construction are minimized even during the wall repair work. It has the advantage of being.

1 : 내외벽체 2 : 제1 단열몰탈층
3 : 단열재 4 : 마감재
5 : 천공구멍 6 : 제2 단열몰탈층
7 : 경계면
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Internal and external wall 2: 1st heat insulation mortar layer
3: insulation material 4: finishing material
5: drilling hole 6: second insulating mortar layer
7: boundary

Claims (9)

건축물의 내외벽체의 경계면에 1차로 도포되어 일정두께의 층을 형성하고 일정 조성비를 갖는 제1 단열 몰탈 층과;
상기 제1 단열 몰탈 층의 상면에 위치하여 단열층을 형성하고 제1 단열 몰탈 층의 물질과 완전 접착되게 일정 물성의 재질을 갖는 단열재와;
상기 단열재의 상면에 2차로 도포되어 일정두께의 층을 형성하고 일정 조성비를 갖는 제2 단열 몰탈 층과;
상기 제2 단열 몰탈 층의 상면에 위치하여 그 외관이 다양한 무늬와 색상을 갖도록 형성되는 마감재를 포함하여 구성되는 건축물의 내외 벽에 형성된 결로 및 곰팡이를 방지하기위한 단열처리구조.
A first insulating mortar layer which is first applied to the boundary surface of the inner and outer walls of the building to form a layer having a predetermined thickness and has a predetermined composition ratio;
A heat insulating material positioned on an upper surface of the first heat insulating mortar layer to form a heat insulating layer and having a material of a certain physical property to be completely adhered to the material of the first heat insulating mortar layer;
A second heat-insulating mortar layer which is applied to the upper surface of the heat insulating material in a second manner to form a layer having a predetermined thickness and has a predetermined composition ratio;
Insulation treatment structure for preventing condensation and mold formed on the inside and outside walls of the building is formed on the upper surface of the second heat insulating mortar layer, including a finish formed to have a variety of patterns and colors.
제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 단열 몰탈 층의 두께는 10~20mm 이고, 상기 제1 단열 몰탈 층은 수성 아크릴수지 (유리전이온도(Tg)가 -35℃이고, 점도가 5000ㅁ 200 cps, 고형분이 50ㅁ 2%) 30~40(중량%), 포틀랜드 시멘트15~20(중량%), Alumino Silicate가 주성분인 불투명 백색 진공 분말의 중공필러 15~20(중량%), 규사7호사 25~30(중량%), 물 10~20(중량%)로 혼합되어 조성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물의 내외 벽에 형성된 결로 및 곰팡이를 방지하기위한 단열처리구조.      The thickness of the first heat insulating mortar layer is 10 ~ 20mm, the first heat insulating mortar layer is an aqueous acrylic resin (glass transition temperature (Tg) is -35 ℃, the viscosity is 5000 ㅁ 200 cps, Solid content 50 ㅁ 2%) 30-40 (wt%), Portland cement 15-20 (wt%), hollow filler 15-20 (wt%) of opaque white vacuum powder mainly composed of Alumino Silicate, 25 ~ Insulation treatment structure for preventing condensation and mold formed on the inside and outside walls of the building, characterized in that the mixture is composed of 30 (% by weight), water 10-20 (% by weight). 제1항에 있어서, 상기 단열재는 단열기능을 갖는 부직포, PE폼, 압축 발포 폴리스틸렌 및 EPS(Expanded Polystyrene) 중 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물의 내외 벽에 형성된 결로 및 곰팡이를 방지하기위한 단열처리구조.      The method of claim 1, wherein the insulating material is any one of non-woven fabric, PE foam, compression foamed polystyrene and EPS (Expanded Polystyrene) having a thermal insulation to prevent condensation and mold formed on the interior and exterior walls of the building. rescue. 제3항에 있어서, 상기 단열부재 중 PE폼 혹은 압축발포 폴리스티렌은 30~50mm크기의 직경을 갖는 천공구멍을 9~15개 형성되는 것을 특징으로 건축물의 내외 벽에 형성된 결로 및 곰팡이를 방지하기위한 단열처리구조.The method of claim 3, wherein the PE foam or compressed foam polystyrene of the heat insulating member is formed to form 9 to 15 perforated holes having a diameter of 30 ~ 50mm to prevent condensation and mold formed on the inner and outer walls of the building. Insulation structure. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제2 단열 몰탈 층은 수성아크릴수지 (유리전이온도(Tg)가 -35℃이고, 점도가 5000ㅁ 200 cps, 고형분이 50ㅁ 2%) 25~35(중량%)와; 탄산칼슘20~30(중량%)과; Alumino Silicate가 주성분인 불투명 백색 진공 분말의 중공필러 15~20(중량%); 규사 8호사30~40(중량%)과; 물10~20(중량%)로 혼합되어 조성되는 것을 특징으로 건축물의 내외 벽에 형성된 결로 및 곰팡이를 방지하기위한 단열처리구조.According to claim 1, wherein the second heat-insulating mortar layer is an aqueous acrylic resin (glass transition temperature (Tg) is -35 ℃, viscosity 5,000 ㅁ 200 cps, solid content 50 ㅁ 2%) 25 ~ 35 (wt%) Wow; Calcium carbonate 20-30 (% by weight); Hollow filler 15-20 (% by weight) of an opaque white vacuum powder composed mainly of alumino Silicate; Silica sand No. 8, 30-40 (% by weight); Insulation treatment structure to prevent condensation and mold formed on the inside and outside walls of the building, characterized by being mixed with water 10 ~ 20 (% by weight). 제1항에 있어서, 상기 마감재는 수성아크릴수지 (유리전이온도(Tg)가 30℃이고 점도 2000ㅁ 200cps, 고형분 30ㅁ 2%) 20~30(중량%), PE 왁스 에멀젼 3~5(중량%), 제올라이트 15~20(중량%), 이산화티탄 5~8(중량%), 일라이트 10~15(중량%), 탄산칼슘 30~40(중량%), 조색제 0.3~1(중량%), 항균제 파우더 0.5~1(중량%) 및 물10~20(중량%)을 혼합하여 조성되는 페인트인 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물의 내외 벽에 형성된 결로 및 곰팡이를 방지하기위한 단열처리구조.According to claim 1, wherein the finish is an aqueous acrylic resin (glass transition temperature (Tg) of 30 ℃ and viscosity 2000 W 200cps, solid content 30 W 2%) 20-30 (wt%), PE wax emulsion 3-5 (weight) %), Zeolite 15-20 (wt%), titanium dioxide 5-8 (wt%), illite 10-15 (wt%), calcium carbonate 30-40 (wt%), colorant 0.3-1 (wt%) , Insulation treatment structure for preventing condensation and mold formed on the inside and outside walls of the building, characterized in that the paint is formed by mixing the antimicrobial powder 0.5-1 (wt%) and water 10-20 (wt%). 제1항에 있어서, 상기 마감재는 이미지가 인쇄된 이미지시트인 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물의 내외 벽에 형성된 결로 및 곰팡이를 방지하기위한 단열처리구조.According to claim 1, The finishing material is an insulating treatment structure for preventing condensation and mold formed on the inside and outside walls of the building, characterized in that the image is printed image sheet. 단열몰탈재를 결로 방지와 접착제 성질을 갖도록 그 조성성분과 조성비를 각기 달리하여 복수개 제조하는 단열몰탈제 제조과정과;
상기 단열몰탈제 제조과정후에 세척된 건축물의 경계면에 상기와 같이 제조된 단열몰탈제를 1차로 도포시켜 제1 단열몰탈층을 형성하는 제1 단열몰탈층 형성과정과;
상기 제1 단열몰탈층 형성과정후에 상기와 같이 제1 단열몰탈층이 형성된 그 상면에 일정 물성의 재질을 갖는 단열재를 틈새 없이 완전히 밀착하여 접착시키는 단열재 접착과정과;
상기 단열재 접착과정후에 상기와 같이 제1 단열몰탈층과 완전히 밀착되어 접착된 단열재의 반대측 상면에 제2 단열몰탈재를 일정두께를 갖게 2차로 도포시켜 제2 단열몰탈층을 형성하는 제2 단열몰탈층 형성과정과;
상기 제2 단열몰탈층 형성 과정 후에 상기와 같이 단열재와 완전히 밀착되어 접착된 제2 단열몰탈층의 반대측 상면에 다양한 무늬와 색감을 갖도록 형성된 일정조성비의 물성을 갖는 마감재를 접착시켜 결로 및 단열방수 시공을 종료하는 마감시공과정을 포함하여 구성되는 건축물의 내외 벽에 형성된 결로 및 곰팡이를 방지하기위한 단열처리구조의 시공방법.
A process for producing a plurality of heat insulating mortars to prepare a plurality of heat insulating mortars by varying their composition components and composition ratios to prevent condensation and have adhesive properties;
Forming a first heat insulation mortar layer by first applying the heat insulation mortar agent prepared as described above to the interface of the washed building after the heat insulation mortar agent manufacturing process;
After the first heat insulating mortar layer forming process, the heat insulating material bonding process of bonding the heat insulating material having a material of a certain physical property on the upper surface of the first heat insulating mortar layer is formed in close contact with each other without any gap;
After the heat insulating material bonding process as described above, the second heat insulating mortar is formed in close contact with the first heat insulating mortar layer to form a second heat insulating mortar layer by applying a second heat insulating mortar material to the upper surface of the opposite side of the heat insulating material having a predetermined thickness. Layer formation process;
After the process of forming the second heat insulating mortar layer, the condensation and heat insulation waterproof construction by adhering the finishing material having a certain composition ratio formed to have a variety of patterns and colors on the upper surface of the second heat insulating mortar layer in close contact with the heat insulating material as described above. Construction method of thermal insulation treatment structure to prevent condensation and mold formed on the inside and outside walls of the building, including the finishing construction process to terminate the.
제8항에 있어서, 상기 단열재 접착과정은 복수개의 단열몰탈층 사이에 혹은 하나의 단열몰탈층의 일면에 접착되는 단열재의 전,후면상에 일정크기의 직경을 갖는 천공구멍을 다수개 형성하여 단열재가 단열몰탈층과 접착될시 그 다수개의 천공구멍내에 단열몰탈제가 충진 되도록 시공되는 단열재 가공단계를 더 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축물의 내외 벽에 형성된 결로 및 곰팡이를 방지하기위한 단열처리구조의 시공방법.      The method of claim 8, wherein the insulating material bonding process comprises forming a plurality of perforations having a predetermined diameter on the front and rear surfaces of the insulating material bonded between a plurality of insulating mortar layers or on one surface of the one insulating mortar layer. Insulation treatment structure for preventing condensation and mold formed on the inside and outside walls of the building, characterized in that further comprising a heat insulating material processing step is constructed to be filled so that the heat insulating mortar agent is filled in the plurality of perforated holes when bonded to the heat insulating mortar layer. Construction method.
KR1020110056963A 2011-06-13 2011-06-13 A heat-insulating processing structure for preventing a dew condensation and mold to be the interior and exterior wall of structure and constructing method therefor KR20120137847A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106639007A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-05-10 宁波平海建材有限公司 Thermal insulation structure of wall body
KR20200022148A (en) 2018-08-22 2020-03-03 (주)정인그린빌 Wall For Housing

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106639007A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-05-10 宁波平海建材有限公司 Thermal insulation structure of wall body
KR20200022148A (en) 2018-08-22 2020-03-03 (주)정인그린빌 Wall For Housing

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