KR20120108284A - Bed of single type for semi-high cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: An integrated type bed for the high bed cultivation is provided to enable users to easily work by increasing the height for cultivating crops, and to protect the crops from harmful insects. CONSTITUTION: An integrated type bed(1) for the high bed cultivation comprises the following: a supporting unit(12) increasing the location for cultivating crops; a space unit(2) having a box shape, installed on the upper side of the supporting unit; a reinforcing pipe supporter for inserting plural rib units; a nutrient solution discharge groove(4) installed on the bottom center of the space unit; nutrient solution storage grooves(6) formed on both sides of the space unit; a cover(15) with through-holes(H), covering the nutrient solution discharge groove; and plural inclined groves(5) connected to the nutrient solution discharge groove. The supporting unit includes a ventilation unit(3).

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a single-

[0001] The present invention relates to an integrated bed for high-yield cultivation in which a supporting portion is reinforced, and more particularly, to an integrated bed made of styrofoam (expanded polystyrene resin) for cultivating crops such as strawberry, lettuce and pepper at a constant height, And a reinforcing tube made of a weak styrofoam material is reinforced by inserting a reinforcing tube having a rigidity into the reinforcing tube. Since the integrated bed for the cultivation of the present invention reinforced by the support part of the present invention is installed inside the vinyl house and the crop is cultivated and is made of styrofoam, it is easy to handle, easy to manage such as installation and demolition, low manufacturing cost, outstanding.

From the past, crops such as strawberries, lettuce, and peppers are mainly grown on flat land, which is made by growing troughs on flat land. In flat cultivation, workers are required to work in a squat to manage crops and harvest. If this work is carried out over a long period of time, the knee joint and the waist become considerable crowds, posing a serious threat to the health of workers. Also, in case of cultivating flat land, there is a problem that crops are grown on the ground, and thus damage due to pests is likely to occur.

In order to overcome such problems of flat cultivation, there has been recently attempted cultivation of crops in which the cultivation position of the crops is raised above a certain height from the ground, and various such cultivation beds have been developed.

Conventional high-yielding beds use a method of assembling the beds with plastics or steel frames in order to raise the growing position of crops to a certain height or higher.

Conventional bed for cultivation using plastic or iron frame is required to be assembled inside a plastic house because the supporting part for supporting the bed at a certain height and the space part where the crop is planted are each made of parts. However, the conventional high-yielding bed made of a plastic or iron frame is heavy and difficult to assemble and install, which is expensive to manufacture.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to overcome the above problems and it is an object of the present invention to facilitate the work by increasing the position where the crops are cultivated and to protect the crop from infection with pests. The semi-solid cultivation bed of the present invention is formed as a unitary structure in which a space formed with a space is formed integrally with a support part, and a bed formed from the integrally formed bed is connected without assembly steps to constitute a cultivation bed where crops are cultivated. Since the semi-solid cultivation bed of the present invention can be manufactured in one body by using styrofoam, it is possible to reduce the production cost, and it is easy to install and manage because of its light weight,

Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a high-growing bed of the present invention, in which the weight of the bed filled in the space of the bed can not withstand the bed supporting portion, so that the auxiliary supporting portion, The present invention also provides an integrated bed for semi-solid cultivation which is easy to cultivate.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an integrated bed for semi-high-yield cultivation in which a connecting portion is formed on the front and rear surfaces of a bed so that the above-mentioned high-growing bed of the present invention can be continuously connected and connected.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an integrated bed for quasi-high-yield cultivation in which a fixing leg made of an insert-type metal is inserted through the side wall of the bed so that the bed can be firmly supported on the ground or the height thereof can be adjusted.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the integrated bed for plowing cultivation in which the supporting part of the present invention is reinforced is characterized in that the bed is installed in a plastic greenhouse to cultivate a crop, And a reinforcing pipe inserted in the box-shaped space above the support and the support, and a plurality of reinforcing pipes inserted into the support in a plurality of different thicknesses, wherein the space is filled with the ground for cultivating the crop, A bottom of which is formed with a nutrient solution discharge groove in the middle and a nutrient solution reservoir groove is formed on both sides of the bottom of the nutrient solution discharge groove, a lid formed with a through hole at a predetermined interval along the longitudinal direction is covered with the nutrient solution discharge groove, There are formed a plurality of inclined grooves connected to the nutrient solution discharge grooves across the nutrient solution storing grooves on both sides of the nutrient solution storing grooves A and it characterized.

The support portion is supported so that the space portion can be installed at a predetermined height of the bed and is formed to protrude downward at both sides in the width direction of the space portion and at the lower end portion of the nutrient solution discharge groove in the middle portion, .

In addition, a protruding connection portion is formed on the front and rear surfaces of the bed, and a bed connected to both ends of the plurality of beds connected by the connection portion is closed so that the top of the space is not separated from the bed .

The reinforcement pipe may be an insert tube made of a metal or a plastic material. The reinforcement pipe may further include a fixing plate assembled to the lower ends of both ends of the connection part between the bed and the bed and fixed to the paper surface by fixing pins, It is preferable to form flat protrusions on the upper portion along the longitudinal direction.

According to the integrated bed for cultivating and cultivating the present invention, the production cost is about one-third lower than that of the conventional floor-standing cultivating bed because the integrated bed is made of styrofoam, and the integrated bed is placed in the vinyl house It is easy to assemble and install because it needs to be moved and connected.

In addition, since the material of the bed is light styrofoam, it is easy to carry and move, and maintenance and dismantling are easy, so that the bed is damaged, and even when replacing, only the bed of the problematic part can be replaced. Therefore, can do.

In addition, since Styrofoam itself has warmth, it has the advantage of excellent thermal insulation in winter.

Particularly, since a plurality of reinforcement pipes for reinforcing a support made of a weakly styrofoam material are inserted into the bare part formed in the support part, the support part strongly supports the space part by the reinforcement pipe, Can be constituted.

In addition, the integrated bed for high-yield cultivation of the present invention not only facilitates the work of a worker but also has an effect of easy cultivation management and excellent prevention of pests, as compared with cultivation of crops on the ground.

In addition, since the integrated bed of the present invention can insert the foot of the operator through the ventilation part formed at the lower ends of both sides of the bed, it is possible to easily carry out the work such as harvesting the crops by bending the inside of the bed, There is an effect that can be performed.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an integrated bed for high-rise cultivation in which a support part according to the present invention is reinforced
Fig. 2 is a front view of an integrated bed for plowing cultivation reinforced by a supporting part according to the present invention
Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view along AA line of the integrated bed for high-rise cultivation reinforced by the support part according to the present invention
Figure 4 is a cross-sectional side view of an integrated bed for high-
Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing an example of a longitudinal connection type by a connecting portion of an integrated bed for high-rise cultivation reinforced by a supporting portion according to the present invention
6 is a perspective view showing the widthwise connection of an integrated bed for plowing cultivation reinforced with a support part according to the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing one end of the integrated cultivating bed and the bed of the other end reinforced by the supporting part according to the present invention connected by a connecting part; Fig.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the installation state of the integrated bed for high-rise cultivation reinforced by the support part according to the present invention in a plastic house
Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a fixing plate for fixing an integrated bed for plowing cultivation reinforced by a supporting portion of the present invention connected to each other by a connecting portion; Fig.
Fig. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view of a sidewall of the present invention, in which a supporting portion of the present invention connected to each other by a connecting portion is reinforced,
FIG. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view of the state of use of the integrated bed for high-rise cultivation reinforced by the supporting portion of the present invention,

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a solid-type integrated bed according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, It is provided to inform.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an integrated bed for plowing cultivation in which a supporting part according to the present invention is reinforced, FIG. 2 is a front view of an integrated bed for plow cultivation reinforced by a supporting part according to the present invention, FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of an integrated bed for plow cultivation reinforced with a support according to the present invention. FIG.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, an integrated bed for cultivating and cultivating a paddy field according to the present invention has a supporting portion 12 formed on both sides and a lower middle portion for supporting the bed 1, A nutrient solution discharge groove 4 formed in the space part 2 and a nutrient solution storing groove and an inclined groove 5 which are supported by the support part 12 and the upper part of the support part 12, (2) are integrally formed using a material of styrofoam. A portion of the bed 1 in which the space portion 2 is formed is referred to as a bed separately from the bed.

The nutrient solution discharge groove 4 is formed on a protrusion 16 protruding downward along the longitudinal direction at the middle portion of the lower end of the space portion 2 So that the lid 15 having a plurality of through holes H formed at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction is used.

The space portion 2 of the bed is formed in a rectangular box shape on a bed supported by the support portion 12 and the support portion 12 is formed at the lower end portions on both sides in the width direction of the bed where the space portion 2 is formed And at the same time, is formed in the shape of a leg protruding from the front side and the rear side downward of the lower end of the protruding portion 16, and the front, back and middle of the supporting portion 12 formed on both sides of the width direction of the bed, And a reinforcing tube 14 is inserted into the covering portion 13. The reinforcing tube 14 is inserted into the covering portion 13 in a substantially semicircular shape.

The reinforcing tube 14 is made of a metal or plastic tube so as not to excess weight, and when the bed is made of a metal mold, it is inserted into the cover 13 in the form of an insert tube, And make them. In addition, a space for inserting the reinforcing tube 14 into the covering part 13 may be formed in advance, and then the reinforcing tube 14 may be inserted into the space when the bed is installed in the plastic house.

The bed 1 in which the space portion 2 and the support portion 12 are integrally formed has a length of about 1000 mm, a width of 740 mm, and a height of 300 mm or more. The supporting portion 12 of the bed 1, (2) has a wall thickness of about 30 mm, and a space between the supporting portions (12) forms a ventilation portion (3). The shape of the ventilation part 3 is not limited, and for example, the space part is formed in an arcuate shape, a square shape, or a triangle shape.

The width and height of the bed 1 are not limited to the above dimensions but can be freely configured to have a width in the range of 150 to 800 mm and a height in the range of 300 to 1000 mm, It is possible to freely form the support member 12 regardless of the number of support members.

A nutrient solution discharge groove (4) having a width of about 5 mm protruding downward along the longitudinal direction of the central portion is formed at the bottom of the space part (2) formed in the bed supported by the support part (12) A nutrient solution storing groove 6 formed along the longitudinal direction is formed at the bottom of each of the space portions 2 so that the nutrient solution or moisture remains in the nutrient solution storing groove 6 and the nutrient solution is supplied to the crop planted in the space portion And a plurality of inclined grooves 5 connected to the nutrient solution discharge grooves 4 across the nutrient solution storing grooves 6 at both sides of the bottom of the space portion 2 are formed at regular intervals.

The bottom of the space portion 2 is formed so as to flow from the both sides toward the nutrient solution discharge groove 4 so that the nutrient solution or excessive moisture can easily flow into the nutrient solution discharge groove 6 through the nutrient solution storing groove 6 The slope formed at the bottom of the space portion 2 is inclined at an inclination of 0.5 to 5 degrees so that excess nutrient solution or moisture is easily discharged to the nutrient solution discharge groove 4 through the inclined groove 5 .

The nutrient solution discharge groove 4 serves to improve the air permeability in addition to the nutrient solution and the moisture discharge. The nutrient solution discharge groove 4 is formed to protrude downward, so that the support part 12 are projected downward from the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the part where the nutrient solution discharge groove 4 is formed.

The space 2 formed in the bed is formed at a position of about 100-150 mm from the upper end of the bed 1 or about 150-200 mm away from the lower end of the support 12, Is approximately equal to the thickness of each constituent part of the bed (1). In this way, the space part (2) in the form of a bowl capable of containing the upper part of the bed (1) and the upper part is filled with the soil to be planted with the crops, and the upper part is filled with the vinyl material.

In the bed 1, the beds disposed at both ends except for the beds are opened in the longitudinal direction, so that the bed 1 is formed in the shape of the H beam The space portion 2 is formed in a concave shape with the upper end on both sides of the H-shaped bed and the lower end portion of the both sides of the bed and the lower end portion of the middle portion of the nutrient discharge groove 4 become the supporting portion 12.

When the soil (2) of the bed (1) is filled with the soil, the crop is planted, and then the irrigation water or the nutrient solution is supplied, the supplied water or nutrient solution provides the nutrients necessary for the growth of the crop and the remaining water or nutrient solution Flows smoothly through the inclined surface of the bottom of the space portion 2 or the inclined groove 5, and is discharged to the outside through the nutrient solution discharge groove 4. [

At this time, the water or nutrient solution flowing along the inclined surface or the inclined groove 5 reaches the nutrient solution storing groove 6 and is once stored in the nutrient solution storing groove 6, And is discharged to the groove 4.

The ventilation part 3 serves as an air passage for air to and from the lower part of the bed 1 but it is also possible for the operator to bow the body toward the space part 2 from the side of the bed 1, It also makes it easier to work by tilting the worker's body in the inside of the bed (1) by utilizing the worker's foot space as a work space.

On the other hand, the front and rear surfaces of the bed 1 are connected to other beds and connected to each other. The horizontal and vertical protrusions 7a And vertical protrusions 70a and 70b having the same size and shape are formed on both sides of the support portion 12 in the longitudinal direction at the front and back sides.

For example, when the horizontal projection 7a is formed on the upper portion of the longitudinal direction of the bed space portion 2, the horizontal projection 7a and the horizontal projection 7b may be formed on the lower portion of the longitudinal direction of the bed space 2, A horizontal protrusion may be formed at the lower part of the front surface and another horizontal protrusion may be formed at the upper part of the rear surface.

The vertical protrusions 70a and 70b are formed such that when the vertical protrusions 70a are formed on the inside of the front surface of the both sides of the bed 1 including the supporting portion 12, When the horizontal protrusions 7a and 7b are formed opposite to each other as described above, the vertical protrusions 70a and 70b may be formed in a manner opposite to the above.

The horizontal protrusions 7a and 7b and the vertical protrusions 70a and 70b are shown in the form of the above-described connection portion. However, this is merely an example, and the connection portion may be formed in any other form.

The bed 1 having the above-described structure is used by attaching a plurality of beds in the longitudinal direction. The connecting portions are used when the beds 1 are connected to each other as follows.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an example of a longitudinal connection type by a connecting portion of a solid-type integrated bed for reinforced cultivation in which a supporting portion according to the present invention is reinforced.

As shown in FIG. 5, by using horizontal projections 7a and 7b and vertical projections 70a and 70b formed at different positions on the front and rear surfaces of the bed 1, The horizontal projection 7a on the front face of the bed 1a of the other integrated type bed is overlaid on the horizontal projection 7b on the rear side of the bed 1 and the vertical projection 70a on the front is overlapped with the vertical projection 70b on the rear side As shown in FIG.

The topsheet 9 is filled in the space portion 2 of the bed which is connected in the longitudinal direction in this way and the topsheet 9 is basically provided with a crop 10 such as strawberry, lettuce, pepper, ).

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a widthwise connection of an integrated bed for plowing cultivation reinforced by a supporting part according to the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 6, the integrated bed for cultivating a high-yielding product of the present invention can be constituted of two rows of beds by connecting one row of beds connected in the longitudinal direction of the beds 1, The side walls of the bed 1 connected in the width direction are fixed to each other by one or more ∩ -shaped clips 8 so as not to be separated from each other.

In the configuration of the bed (1) (1a), the components other than the ∩ shaped clip (8) are the same as those of the integrated bed for cultivating high-yield in the embodiment described above,

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a bed of one end and the other end of an integrated bed for plowing cultivation reinforced by a support part according to the present invention connected by a connection part.

As shown in FIG. 7, since the longitudinally oriented both sides of the bed 1 are open in the integrated bed for cultivating the present invention, when the bed is connected to each other by the connecting portion, (1b) is closed so as to prevent one end of the bed (1a) (1b) at one end and the other end from being opened, desirable.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the installation state of the integrated bed for high-rise cultivation in which the supporting portion according to the present invention is reinforced, in a vinyl house.

As shown in Fig. 8, the integrated bed for high-rise cultivation in which the supporting portion of the present invention is reinforced is connected to the vinyl house 11 in a longitudinal direction by the connecting portion, The two integrated beds of the present invention in which the two rows of beds each having the width direction of one row connected to each other are arranged and the one row of the integrated bed of the present invention connected in the longitudinal direction on both sides are respectively disposed, The integrated bed of the present invention is installed.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a fixing plate for fixing a solid supporting bed of the present invention reinforced with a supporting part of the present invention connected to each other by a connection part, and FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a fixing part for supporting a supporting part of the present invention, And a side wall vertical sectional view fixed by the fixing plate.

In the case where the integrated bed of the present invention reinforced by the supporting part of the present invention is installed and used on the ground while being connected to each other by the connecting part, the operator unconsciously kick the side of the bed 1 to move the bed 1, Shaped fixing plate 16 and the fixing plate 16 as shown in Fig. 9 in order to solve the problem that the bed 1 is tilted to one side due to a partial settlement of the floor where the floor 1 is installed And a fixing pin 17 for fixing to the ground through the through hole H is used.

10, the two fixing pins 17 are used to fix the fixing plate 17 on both sides of the floor where the bed 1 is to be installed, and then the horizontal fixing protrusions 7a And the vertical protrusions 70a and 70b of the ventilation part 3 are inserted and assembled in the widthwise direction of the bed 1, So that the bed 1 is firmly fixed to the ground surface by the fixing plate 16. [

FIG. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the state of use of the integrated bed for high-rise cultivation reinforced by the supporting portion of the present invention having protrusions formed on both sides thereof.

As shown in FIG. 11, when the integrated bed for cultivating and cultivating a paddy field of the present invention is installed on the ground and the strawberry is planted by planting strawberry, for example, Shaped projections 18 are formed along the longitudinal direction on both side surfaces of the bed 1 so that strawberry is pushed out from both side walls by the protrusions 18 so as not to touch the styrofoam of the bed 1. [

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the illustrative embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made.

1: bed 2: space part
3: Ventilation part 4: Nutrient discharge groove
5: Slope groove 6: Nutrient solution storage groove
7a, 7b: horizontal projection 8: ∩ shaped clip
9: Top soil 10: Crop
11: Greenhouse 12: Support
13: creasing portion 14: reinforcement pipe
15: cover 16: fixed plate
17: fixing pin 18: straight protrusion
H: Through hole 70a, 70b: Vertical protrusion

Claims (7)

In a high-yielding bed installed in a vinyl house to grow crops,
The bed is composed of a support portion for allowing the crop to be grown at a predetermined height, a box-shaped space portion above the support portion, and a reinforcing tube inserted into the support portion,
The space portion is filled with a soil for cultivating the crop. The nutrient solution discharge groove is formed at the bottom of the space along the longitudinal direction and the nutrient solution discharge groove is formed at both sides thereof. And a plurality of inclined grooves connected to the nutrient solution discharge grooves are formed on both sides of the bottom of the space portion across the nutrient solution storing grooves. .
The method according to claim 1,
The support portion is supported so that the space portion can be installed at a certain height of the bed and is formed to protrude downward at both sides in the width direction of the space portion and at the lower end portion of the nutrient solution discharge groove in the middle portion, Which is reinforced with a support part.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
And a connecting portion in the form of a protrusion is formed on the front and rear surfaces of the bed so as to connect the bed.
The method of claim 3,
Wherein the bed connected to both ends of the plurality of beds connected by the connection portion is blocked at an end portion thereof so that the top of the space portion is not separated from the bed portion.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Wherein the reinforcing tube is an insert tube made of a metal or a plastic material.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Further comprising a fixing plate assembled to the lower ends of both the connecting portions of the bed and the bed and fixed to the ground by the fixing pins, respectively.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Wherein the support portion is reinforced along the longitudinal direction at the upper portion of both widthwise sides of the bed.

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