KR102249046B1 - Bed assembly for growing crop - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a bed assembly for growing crops. In the present invention, a bed (10) can be directly installed on the ground, and also the position and working height of the bed (10) can be freely adjusted (with compatibility), such as, by one side pipe (51) and the other side pipe (52) maintaining a relatively narrow interval within a facility house, and furthermore, one side support rod (31) and the other side support rod (32) maintaining a relatively wide interval. Therefore, workability as well as assemblability at a facility house site can be ensured.

Description

Bed assembly for growing crops {BED ASSEMBLY FOR GROWING CROP}

The present invention relates to a bed assembly for cultivation of crops, and more particularly, one side pipe and the other pipe maintaining a relatively narrow gap in the facility house, as well as being able to directly install the bed on the ground, and furthermore, one side support rod and the other maintaining a relatively wide gap. It relates to a bed assembly for crop cultivation that can guarantee workability as well as assembly at the facility house site by allowing the position and working height of the bed to be installed freely (compatiblely) with side support rods, etc.

In general, a device called a bed, a tray, or a pot is used to grow crops such as tomatoes, peppers, lettuce, or strawberries.

8 is a side cross-sectional view showing a high-seol type strawberry seedling apparatus having a bottom irrigation structure according to Prior Art Document 1 (Korean Patent Publication No. 2013-0011219).

The high-seam strawberry seedling device having a bottom irrigation structure according to Prior Art Document 1 connects a plurality of vertical support angles (110, 110') and the upper part of the support angles (110, 110') as shown in FIG. A mother bed having a support frame 100 made of both support rods 130 and 130 ′, and a recessed topsoil filling part 220 enclosing the support rods 130 and 130 ′ at both sides and inserting a hot water pipe 210 inside. 200) is installed, and on the upper part of the parent bed 200, the parental irrigation pipe 240 and the seedling irrigation pipe 250 are respectively seated and formed to be interviewed with the upper soil filled in the upper soil filling unit 220, and a plurality of rooting It consists of a structure including a rooting tray 300 in which the thread 310 is partitioned.

However, in the case of an anthrax, leaf nematode, small root fly larva or root rotten nematode in any one of the parent strains 10 growing in the top soil filling unit 220, the high-seam strawberry seedling device according to Prior Art Document 1 (10) Everyone is easily infected and has a problem inevitably ruining the strawberry farming for one year, and it is difficult to manage temperature and humidity, as well as the irrigation pipes for mothers 240 and the watering pipes for seedlings 250 to be affected by external shocks. It is easily separated by this and has a disadvantage of hurting the mother column 10.

9A is a perspective view showing a bed for hydroponic cultivation of strawberries according to Prior Art Document 2 (Korean Utility Model Publication No. 2014-0000147), and FIG. 9B is a side cross-sectional view showing a bed for hydroponic cultivation of strawberries according to Prior Art Document 2.

The strawberry hydroponic cultivation bed according to Prior Art Document 2 has a pear-shaped cross section of the bottom surface 21 along with the side and wall surfaces 22 and 23 at both ends as shown in Figs. Consists of a structure in which a drain hole (21b) is formed, and the water gradually absorbed into the soil from the hose 200 passes between the soil particles and moves to the bottom, and then is discharged through the elliptical drain hole (21b) while being collected in the channel (21a). It consists of a structure.

The strawberry hydroponic cultivation bed according to Prior Art Document 2 has anthrax, leaf nematodes, small root fly larvae or root rotting nematodes in any one of the strawberries growing in the soil filled inside the bottom surface 21 as well as the wall surface (22, 23). When it occurs, it has a problem that it easily infects all of the neighboring strawberries, and it is difficult to manage temperature and humidity, and the hose 200 is easily separated by an external shock, thereby adversely affecting the strawberries.

10 is a side view showing a foldable in situ seedling device for cultivating high snow strawberries according to Prior Art Document 3 (Korean Utility Model Publication No. 2018-0075280).

The foldable in situ seedling device for cultivation of strawberries according to Prior Art Document 3 includes a fixed frame 10 installed in the longitudinal direction as shown in FIG. 10, and a frame support for positioning the fixed frame 10 at a predetermined distance from the ground. (20) And, a cultivation bed 30 installed on the fixing frame 10 and accommodating soil for cultivation of strawberries, and a folding seedling frame 40 that is rotatably mounted on the fixing frame 10 in a pivoting manner. It consists of a structure containing.

The foldable in situ seedling device for cultivation of strawberries according to Prior Art Document 3 is, in the case of occurrence of anthrax, leaf nematode, small root fly larva or root rotten nematode in any one of the strawberries growing in the soil filled in the cultivation bed 30. It has a problem of easily infecting all of the strawberries, and it is difficult to manage temperature and humidity.

Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 2013-0011219 Republic of Korea Public Utility Model Publication No. 2014-0000147 Republic of Korea Public Utility Model Publication No. 2018-0075280

An object of the present invention is a crop grown in a bed according to environmental conditions such as humidity or temperature in a facility house, for example, part of the mother seedlings of strawberries is anthrax (leaf anthrax, stem anthrax, root anthrax, runner anthrax), leaves It is to provide a bed assembly for crop cultivation that can actively block and prevent transmission to all other mothers when infected with nematodes, small root fly larvae or root rotten nematodes.

An object of the present invention is for crop cultivation that can minimize transmission from disease-infected mother seedlings to neighboring mother seedlings by interposing a removable plate through a guide groove to block the top soil, which becomes the passage of nutrient solution, to divide the filling space. To provide a bed assembly.

An object of the present invention is that when anthrax, leaf nematodes, and small root fly larvae occur in the mother seedlings of strawberries, a detachable plate can be inserted into a guide groove spaced apart from the bottom and blocked from the surface to a depth of, for example, about 5 cm. By providing a lower communication tunnel that communicates the filling space on the lower side, it actively blocks the path of infection such as anthrax, leaf nematodes, and small root fly larvae, and ensures the smooth spread of nutrient solution to the lower communication tunnel. It is to provide a bed assembly for crop cultivation that ensures the even growth of the mother seedlings by continuously averaging the nutrient supply.

An object of the present invention is to insert a hot/cold water hose that serves as a passage for cold water in summer and a passage for hot water in winter in the center groove so that the optimum temperature of the mother seedling can be adjusted, and a drip hose in which nutrient solution is supplied like water droplets is inserted into the side groove. It is to provide a bed assembly for crop cultivation that can supply sufficient nutrients to the subtleties.

An object of the present invention is a bed assembly for crop cultivation that actively prevents the phenomenon of damaging the mother seedlings while being separated by external shock or wind by maintaining the fitted state of the hot and cold water hose and the drip hose by the center groove and the side groove. It is in providing.

An object of the present invention is to allow the bed to be floated from the ground by inserting one and the other support rods assembled together with a frame on one wing and the other wing, and waterproofing each wound around one support rod and the other support rod by an arc-shaped clip. As the cover goes down along one side wall and the other side wall, a lower ventilation tunnel is provided to prevent the indiscriminate fall of the nutrient solution drained through the drain hole [while treating the nutrient solution at both ends of the waterproof cover]. It is to provide a bed assembly for crop cultivation that prevents severe drying of the topsoil existing under the filling space through and at the same time controls the humidity as a lower ventilation tunnel to ensure a healthier growth state of the roots of the mother seedling. .

An object of the present invention is that the bed can be directly installed on the ground, and the position and working height of the bed are provided with one side pipe and the other side pipe maintaining a relatively narrow gap in the facility house, as well as one side support bar and the other side support bar maintaining a relatively wide distance. It is to provide a bed assembly for crop cultivation that can be installed freely (compatiblely) so as to guarantee workability as well as assembly at the facility house site.

An object of the present invention is to make it possible to insulate an arc-shaped gradient portion by one protruding portion and the other protruding portion, while controlling the humidity of the gradient portion by means of one ventilation tunnel and the other ventilation tunnel. For example, it is to provide a bed assembly for crop cultivation that can optimally match the growing environment of the mother seedlings of strawberries.

It is an object of the present invention to facilitate circulation of air by one side ventilation tunnel and the other side ventilation tunnel when the bed is placed directly on the ground, thereby preventing the propagation of various fungi generated from the ground in advance, thereby preventing infection with another disease. It is to provide a bed assembly for crop cultivation that can be completely blocked.

An object of the present invention is to prevent decay of nutrient solution falling into the waterproof cover by communicating with one side ventilation tunnel, the other side ventilation tunnel, and the lower ventilation tunnel through the ventilation hole, thereby creating a more comfortable growing environment for mothers in the bed. It is to provide a bed assembly for crop cultivation that can be formed.

The present invention for achieving the above object,

In the bed assembly for crop cultivation comprising a bed for providing a filling space for receiving the top soil by one side wall and the other side wall raised along the edge, and the front side wall and the rear side wall based on the bottom part with the drain hole drilled,

The bed is

One leg and the other leg protruding downward from the one side wall and the other side wall to allow the bottom part to float from the ground,

It is a basic feature of the technical construction of the bottom portion and one leg, and the one side support groove and the other side support groove respectively provided between the bottom portion and the other side leg to receive one pipe and the other side pipe, respectively.

In the present invention, crops grown in the bed according to environmental conditions such as humidity or temperature in the facility house, for example, part of the mother seedlings of strawberries are anthrax (leaf anthrax, stem anthrax, root anthrax, runner anthrax), leaf nematodes, In case of infection with small root fly larva or root rotten nematode, it has the effect of actively blocking and preventing transmission to all other mothers.

The present invention has an effect of minimizing transmission from a disease-infected mother to a neighboring mother by blocking the top soil, which is a passage for nutrient solution, by inserting a detachable plate through a guide groove to divide the filling space.

In the present invention, when anthrax, leaf nematodes, and small root fly larvae occur in the mother seedlings of strawberries, the detachable plate is inserted into the guide groove in a state spaced from the bottom so that it can be blocked from the ground surface to a depth of, for example, about 5 cm. By providing a lower communication tunnel that communicates the filling space on the lower side, it actively blocks infection pathways such as anthrax, leaf nematodes and small root fly larvae, and ensures the smooth spread of nutrient solution to the lower communication tunnel to supply nutrients to other mothers. It has the effect of ensuring the even growth of the mother seedlings by continuously averaging them.

The present invention has the effect of fundamentally blocking diseases such as root rotten nematodes that occur at a depth of about 5 cm or more from the ground surface, thereby actively ensuring a disease-free and healthy cultivation environment for neighboring mothers.

In the present invention, a hot/cold water hose that serves as a passage for cold water in summer and a passage for hot water in winter is inserted into the center groove so that the optimum temperature of the mother seedling can be adjusted, and a drip hose in which nutrient solution is supplied like water droplets is inserted into the mother seedling It has the effect of supplying sufficient nutrients.

The present invention has the effect of actively preventing the phenomenon of damaging the subtleties while being separated by external shock or wind by maintaining the fitting state of the hot and cold water hose and the drip hose by the center groove and the side groove.

In the present invention, one and the other support rods assembled together with a frame are inserted into one wing and the other wing so that the bed can be floated from the ground, and a waterproof cover wound on one support rod and the other support rod respectively by an arc-shaped clip is provided. Filling through the drain hole while preventing the indiscriminate fall of the nutrient solution drained through the drain hole by providing a lower ventilation tunnel that is separated from the bottom while falling along one side wall and the other side wall [while treating the nutrient solution at both ends of the waterproof cover] It has the effect of preventing serious drying of the upper soil existing in the lower part of the space in advance, and at the same time controlling the humidity as a lower ventilation tunnel to ensure a healthier growth state of the roots of the mother seedling.

In the present invention, the bed can be directly installed on the ground, and the position and working height of the bed can be freely arranged with one side pipe and the other side pipe maintaining a relatively narrow gap in the facility house, as well as one side support bar and the other side support bar maintaining a relatively wide distance. It has the effect of ensuring workability as well as assembly at the facility house site by allowing it to be installed (compatiblely).

The present invention makes it possible to insulate an arc-shaped gradient portion by one protruding portion and the other protruding portion, while controlling the humidity of the gradient portion by one side ventilation tunnel and the other side ventilation tunnel. It has the effect of optimally matching the growing environment of the mother's seedlings.

The present invention facilitates the circulation of air by one side ventilation tunnel and the other side ventilation tunnel when the bed is placed directly on the ground, thereby preventing the propagation of various fungi generated from the ground in advance, thereby thoroughly preventing infection with another disease. There is an effect that can block it.

In the present invention, the air passing through the ventilation hole communicates with one side ventilation tunnel, the other side ventilation tunnel and the lower ventilation tunnel to prevent decay of the nutrient solution falling into the waterproof cover in advance, thereby creating a more comfortable growing environment for the mother seedlings in the bed. There is an effect that can be.

1A is a perspective view of a bed assembly for crop cultivation according to the present invention as viewed from above.
1B is a perspective view of the bed assembly for crop cultivation according to the present invention as viewed from the bottom.
Figure 1c is a plan view showing a state in which one detachable plate is removed from the bed assembly for crop cultivation according to the present invention.
Figure 2a is a perspective view as viewed from the upper side of the state in which the detachable plate is removed from the bed assembly for crop cultivation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2b is a perspective view of a partially exploded state of the detachable plate in the bed assembly for crop cultivation according to an embodiment of the present invention viewed from the top.
Figure 2c is a perspective view as viewed from the bottom of the bed assembly for cultivation of crops according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2d is a plan view showing a state in which one detachable plate 21 is removed from the bed assembly for crop cultivation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3A is a left side view of Fig. 2C.
3B is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 2C.
3C is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 2C.
3D is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC of FIG. 2A.
Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a port plate for growing a seedling, including a bed assembly for crop cultivation according to the present invention.
Figure 5 is a perspective view including a waterproof cover showing a bed assembly for crop cultivation according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Figures 6a, 6b and 6c are side cross-sectional views showing a bed assembly for crop cultivation according to each embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 7a is a front view showing a bed assembly for crop cultivation according to the present invention.
Figure 7b is a rear view showing a bed assembly for crop cultivation according to the present invention.
Figure 8 is a side cross-sectional view showing a high-seol type strawberry seedling apparatus having a bottom irrigation structure according to Prior Art Document 1.
Figure 9a is a perspective view showing a bed for hydroponic strawberry cultivation according to Prior Art Document 2.
Figure 9b is a side cross-sectional view showing a bed for hydroponic strawberry cultivation according to Prior Art Document 2.
10 is a side view showing a folding in situ seedling device for growing strawberries according to Prior Art Document 3;

A preferred embodiment of the bed assembly for crop cultivation according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, and there may be a number of examples thereof, and the objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be better understood through these examples. You will be able to.

The bed assembly for crop cultivation according to the present invention can be used to cultivate crops such as tomatoes, peppers, lettuces, strawberries, etc., as an example, to grow mother seedlings (M) of strawberries to propagate seedlings (S). Can be applied.

As an example of a crop, strawberries are characterized by cultivating seedlings (S) in a manner that roots and stays on the ground while the stems (runners) of the mother seedlings (M) are extended, not germinated through seeds, and such a mother seedlings (M) It is possible to cultivate a number of seedlings (S) from the mother seedlings (M) by using the unique culture characteristics of continuing to grow a stem called a runner for striking the seedlings (S) from the center of the mother seedlings (S). Depending on the state of the roots of the seedlings (S), the growth status of the mother seedlings (M) is very important when planting strawberries as it influences the harvest after planting in the field or after planting according to hydroponic cultivation. have.

If so, the disease that is commonly occurring in strawberries in order to grow the mother seedling (M) healthily is as follows.

First, anthrax has the property of infecting neighboring mothers (M) while moving along the water (nutrient solution) in soil [top soil (S)] at a depth of about 3 to 5 cm from the surface of the anthrax. There are leaf anthrax, stem anthrax, root anthrax, and runner anthrax. Next, leaf nematodes are also called eye nematodes. They move along the nutrient solution from the surface and move along the nutrient solution to the neighboring mother seedlings (M) and eat the areas where new leaves sprout There is a substrate that causes disease, and then, the small root fly larvae lay eggs right under the mother's seedling (M) and move along the nutrient solution in the upper soil (S) and eat the roots to cause disease.

In addition, when the humidity is too high or the mother seedling (M) is stressed by the surrounding environment, it stays at the tip (end) of the root and interferes with the growth of the root, causing it to rot. There is a substrate that moves along the nutrient solution in depth.

In this way, important information can be obtained from the disease of strawberries, which is that anthrax, leaf nematodes, and small root fly larvae move along the nutrient solution at a depth of about 5 cm from the surface along with the surface. At depths of about 5 cm or more from the surface, the root-rot nematode has the property of migrating along the nutrient solution.

1A is a perspective view of the bed assembly for crop cultivation according to the present invention as viewed from the top, FIG. 1B is a perspective view of the bed assembly for crop cultivation according to the present invention from the bottom, and FIG. 1C is a single bed assembly for crop cultivation according to the present invention. It is a plan view showing a state in which the detachable plate 21 has been removed.

Figure 2a is a perspective view as viewed from the upper side of the removal of the detachable plate 21 from the bed assembly for crop cultivation according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2b is a detachable plate 21 in the bed assembly for crop cultivation according to an embodiment of the present invention Is a perspective view of a partially exploded view from the top, FIG. 2C is a perspective view of a bed assembly for crop cultivation according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2D is a perspective view of a bed assembly for crop cultivation according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a plan view showing a state in which the detachable plate 21 has been removed.

3A is a left side view of FIG. 2D, FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2D, FIG. 3C is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 2D, and FIG. 3D is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 2D.

The bed assembly for crop cultivation according to the present invention has one side wall 12a and the other side wall 12b raised along the edge with respect to the bottom 11 with a drain hole 11b as shown in FIGS. 1A to 3D And it basically includes a bed 10 to provide a filling space (Q) for accommodating the upper soil (S) by the front wall (13a) and the rear wall (13b).

Top soil (S) is a soil that can grow healthy crops. It is a soil that is soft and well drained and has a variety of nutrients. It is filled in the filling space (Q) to help the rapid growth of the mother seedling (M). , Water supplied to the mother seedling (M), that is, the nutrient solution is absorbed into the mother seedling (M) and smoothly drained through the drain hole (11b).

The bed 10 applied to the bed assembly for crop cultivation according to the features of the present invention has a guide groove (G) drilled downward along the inner side of one side wall (12a) and the other side wall (12b), and the guide groove (G) It characterized in that it further comprises a detachable plate 21 that is fitted along and divides the filling space (Q).

When growing the mother seedlings (M) of strawberries, the growth rate is different depending on the state of the mother seedlings (M), and the cultivation and reproductive ability of the seedlings (S) through a runner are also different. In this case, each mother seedling (M ) Of the nutrient solution is also inevitably different.

Accordingly, even if the nutrient solution is evenly injected into the upper soil (S) when growing the mother seedlings (M) initially, the amount of nutrient solution may be different depending on the state of the mother seedlings (M). By separating the detachable plate 21 without having to divide it, the growth of all the mother seedlings M through the even distribution of the nutrient solution into the upper soil S can be uniformly realized.

However, part of the mother seedlings (M) growing in the bed (10) according to environmental conditions such as humidity or temperature in the facility house, as previously described, anthrax (leaf anthrax, stem anthrax, root anthrax, runner anthrax), leaves. It can be infected with nematodes, small root fly larvae or root rotten nematodes, and in this case, it must be actively blocked before transmission to all other mothers (M).In the present invention, detachment through the guide groove (G) It is intended to minimize the transmission of diseases to neighboring mothers (M) by inserting the plate (21) to block the upper soil (S), which becomes the spreading path of the nutrient solution, so that the filling space (Q) can be divided.

Considering the lack of manpower in various industrial fields, especially rural areas, considering the high prices of various facilities, agricultural materials and tools, nutrient solution and soil, etc., even a single crop is inevitably regarded as very valuable when considering the proper cultivation timing of the crop. Therefore, in the present invention, for example, in the process of cultivating the mother seedlings (M) of strawberries, when any one mother seedlings (M) is infected with a disease, it is quickly and accurately blocked to block the transmission to the neighboring mother seedlings (M). It is intended to minimize damage caused by various diseases by selective attachment and detachment of the detachable plate 21 through the guide groove (G).

Preferably, according to the present invention, the detachable plate 21 is inserted into the guide groove G in a state spaced apart from the bottom part 11 to provide a lower communication tunnel 21a for communicating the filling space Q. .

Among the diseases of strawberries, anthrax, leaf nematodes and small root fly larvae have substrates that move according to the flow of nutrient solution in the top soil (S) at a depth of about 5 cm from the surface, and the root rotten nematodes are in the top soil (S). There is a property of moving according to the flow of nutrient solution in the upper soil (S) at a depth of about 5 cm or more.In the present invention, when anthrax, leaf nematodes, and small root fly larvae occur in the mother seedling (M) of strawberries, the detachable plate (21) ) Is inserted into the guide groove (G) spaced apart from the bottom part (11), and a lower communication tunnel (21a) that communicates the lower filling space (Q) so that it can be blocked from the ground surface to a depth of, for example, about 5 cm. It actively blocks infection pathways such as anthrax, leaf nematodes, and small root fly larvae, and ensures smooth spread of nutrient solution to the lower communication tunnel (21a), thereby continuously averaging the supply of nutrients to other mothers (M). It is to ensure the even growth of the subtlety (M).

Further, the bed 10 further includes a partition plate 22 that is aligned from the bottom 11 inside the bed 10 to the one side wall 12a and the other side wall 12b to partition the filling space Q, from the ground surface. Disease-free and healthy cultivation environment of neighboring mother seedlings (M) is actively guaranteed by fundamentally blocking diseases such as root rotten nematodes that occur at depths of about 5 cm or more.

Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a pot plate (P) for growing a seedling (S) including a bed assembly for crop cultivation according to the present invention, Figure 5 is a waterproof cover showing a bed assembly for crop cultivation according to another embodiment of the present invention It is a perspective view including 40, and FIGS. 6A, 6B and 6C are side cross-sectional views of main parts showing a bed assembly for crop cultivation according to each embodiment of the present invention.

According to the present invention, the front wall 13a, the rear wall 13b, and the detachable plate 21 and further the partition plate 22 are concave at the top as shown in FIGS. 1 to 6C, and the center groove H1 and the side A groove H2 may be further provided.

The center groove (H1) is fitted with a hot and cold water hose (K1) that serves as a passage for cold water in summer and a passage for hot water in winter, so that the optimum temperature of the mother seedling (M) can be adjusted, and the nutrient solution is like water droplets in the side groove (H2). The supplied drip hose (K2) is inserted so that sufficient nutrition can be supplied to the mother seedling (M). At this time, the center groove (H1) and the side groove (H2) maintain the fitting state of the hot and cold water hose (K1) and the drip hose (K2) firmly to damage the mother cat (M) as they are separated by external shock or wind. Actively prevent the phenomenon.

On the other hand, the bed 10 extends outward from the upper end of one side wall (12a) and the other side wall (12b) to receive one side support bar 31 and the other side support bar 32, respectively, one wing (14a) and the other wing ( 14b), and furthermore, the bed assembly for crop cultivation according to the present invention is wound around one side support bar 31 and the other side support bar 32, respectively, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6(C), and one side wall ( 12a) and a waterproof cover 40 providing a lower ventilation tunnel 40a spaced apart from the bottom 11 while being downward along the other side wall 12b, and at this time, one supporting rod 31 and the other side It may further include an arc-shaped clip 42 surrounding the waterproof cover 40 wound around the stick 32.

One side support bar 31 and the other side support bar 32 assembled together with the frame F are inserted into one wing (14a) and the other wing (14b) so that the bed 10 can be floated from the ground. The waterproof cover 40 wound on the one side support bar 31 and the other side support bar 32 by the arc-shaped clip 42 is lowered along one side wall 12a and the other side wall 12b from the bottom 11 Filling through the drainage hole 11b while preventing the indiscriminate fall of the nutrient solution drained through the drain hole 11b by providing a spaced lower ventilation tunnel 40a [while processing the nutrient solution at both ends of the waterproof cover 40] It prevents severe drying of the upper soil (S) existing under the space (Q), and at the same time controls the humidity as a lower ventilation tunnel (40a) to ensure a healthier growth state of the roots of the mother seedling (M). Do it.

7A is a front view showing a bed assembly for crop cultivation according to the present invention, and FIG. 7B is a rear view showing a bed assembly for crop cultivation according to the present invention.

In accordance with the present invention, the bed 10 protrudes downward from one side wall 12a and the other side wall 12b as shown in FIGS. 1A to 7B so that the bottom part 11 can be floated from the ground. 15a) and the other leg 15b, the bottom 11 and the one leg 15a, and the bottom 11 and the other leg 15b, respectively provided between the one side pipe 51 and the other side pipe 52, respectively It may include a receiving one side support groove (16a) and the other side support groove (16b).

As shown in Fig. 6a through one leg (15a) and the other leg (15b), the bed 10 can be directly positioned on the ground to cultivate crops such as tomatoes, peppers, lettuce or strawberries, and further, the bottom part (11) and one leg (15a) and one side pipe assembled with the frame (F) in the one side support groove (16a) and the other side support groove (16b) provided between the bottom portion (11) and the other leg (15b), respectively. 51) and the other side pipe 52, respectively, in a state floating from the ground, as shown in Fig. 6b by placing the bed 10 so that the crop can be cultivated, it is preferable.

At this time, the bottom portion 11 has an arc-shaped gradient portion 11a between one side wall 12a and the other side wall 12b, and protrudes outwardly along the gradient portion 11a and at the same time, one leg 15a And one protruding part 17a and the other protruding part 17b respectively providing one side ventilation tunnel 18a and the other side ventilation tunnel 18b in the middle while continuing to the other leg 15b, and further one leg ( 15a) and one side protrusion 17a and the other side protrusion 17b respectively providing one side ventilation tunnel 18a and the other side ventilation tunnel 18b while protruding outwardly along the gradient portion 11a without the other leg 15b. ) Can be included.

One side protrusion 17a and the other side protrusion 17b make it possible to insulate the arc-shaped gradient portion 11a, while one side ventilation tunnel 18a and the other side ventilation tunnel 18b reduce the humidity of the gradient portion 11a. It is possible to optimally match the growing environment of, for example, the mother seedlings (M) of strawberries through the interaction of heat insulation and humidity control, and in particular, when placing the bed 10 directly on the ground, one side ventilation tunnel (18a) And by facilitating the circulation of air by the other side ventilation tunnel (18b), it is preferable to prevent the propagation of various fungi generated from the ground in advance, so that infection to another disease can be thoroughly blocked.

At this time, the bed 10 extends outward from the upper end of one side wall 12a and the other side wall 12b to receive one side support bar 31 and the other side support bar 32, respectively, one wing (14a) and the other wing ( 14b), and is wound on one side support bar 31 and the other side support bar 32, respectively, and downwards along one side wall 12a and one side protrusion 17a, and the other side wall 12b and the other side protrusion 17b. It may include a waterproof cover 40 to provide a lower ventilation tunnel (40a) spaced from (11).

As shown in Figure 6a through one leg (15a) and the other leg (15b), the bed 10 can be directly positioned on the ground to cultivate crops, and further, the bottom part 11 and one leg 15a And the one side pipe 51 and the other side pipe 52 assembled together with the frame (F) in the one side support groove (16a) and the other side support groove (16b) provided between the bottom portion 11 and the other leg (15b), respectively. It is possible to cultivate crops by placing the bed 10 as shown in FIG. 6B in a state of being lifted from the ground, respectively, and a frame on one wing 14a and the other wing 14b as shown in FIG. 6C One support rod 31 and the other support rod 32 assembled together with (F) are inserted so that the bed 10 can be floated from the ground, and furthermore, one support rod 31 and the other support rod 31 and the other by the arc-shaped clip 42 The waterproof cover 40 wound on the side support bar 32 is downward along one side wall 12a and the other side wall 12b to provide a lower ventilation tunnel 40a spaced apart from the bottom 11 to provide a drainage hole ( While preventing the indiscriminate fall of the nutrient solution drained through 11b) [while processing the nutrient solution at both ends of the waterproof cover 40], It is possible to prevent the drying phenomenon in advance and at the same time control the humidity with the lower ventilation tunnel (40a) to ensure a healthier growth state of the roots of the mother seedling (M).

That is, in the bed assembly for crop cultivation according to the present invention, the bed 10 can be directly installed on the ground, and one side pipe 51 and the other side pipe 52 maintaining a relatively narrow gap in the facility house, further maintaining a relatively wide gap. The position and working height of the bed 10 can be installed freely (compatiblely) with one supporting rod 31 and the other supporting rod 32, so that it can guarantee workability as well as assembly at the facility house site. It becomes desirable.

Further, the ventilation hole 41 drilled in the waterproof cover 40 corresponding to the one side ventilation tunnel 18a and the other side ventilation tunnel 18b is further included, and the air passing through the ventilation hole 41 is passed through the ventilation hole 41 on one side ventilation tunnel. (18a) and the other side ventilation tunnel (18b) and the lower ventilation tunnel (40a) to prevent decay of the nutrient solution falling into the waterproof cover (40) in advance to prevent a more comfortable mother (M) in the bed (10). Make it possible to create a growing environment.

The present invention can be used in the industrial field that enables the cultivation of crops such as tomatoes, peppers, lettuce or strawberries.

10: bed 11: bottom
11a: gradient portion 11b: drain hole
12a: one side wall 12b: the other side wall
13a: front wall 13b: rear wall
Q: Filling space G: Guide groove
14a: one side wing 14b: the other side wing
15a: one leg 15b: the other leg
16a: one side support groove 16b: the other side support groove
17a: one side protrusion 17b: the other side protrusion
18a: ventilation tunnel on one side 18b: ventilation tunnel on the other side
S: top soil 21: detachable plate
21a: lower communication tunnel 22: partition plate
H1: Center groove H2: Side groove
31: one side support rod 32: the other side support rod
40: waterproof cover 40a: lower ventilation tunnel
41: ventilation hole 42: arc-shaped clip
51: one side pipe 52: the other side pipe
F: Frame P: Port plate
M: mother cat S: child cat
K1: Cold and hot hose K2: Dropping hose

Claims (10)

delete delete delete In the bed assembly for crop cultivation comprising a bed providing a filling space for receiving top soil by one side wall and the other side wall raised along the edge, and the front side wall and the rear side wall based on the bottom portion with the drain hole drilled,
The bottom portion has an arc-shaped gradient portion between the one side wall and the other side wall,
The bed further includes one protruding portion and the other protruding portion respectively protruding outwardly and spaced apart from the gradient portion and respectively providing one side ventilation tunnel and the other side ventilation tunnel in the middle,
The bed is provided with one side blade and the other side blade extending outwardly from the upper end of the one side wall and the other side wall to receive one side support rod and the other side support rod, respectively,
For crop cultivation, characterized in that it further comprises a waterproof cover wound around the one side support bar and the other side support bar to provide a lower ventilation tunnel spaced apart from the bottom while being downward along the one side wall and one side protrusion, and the other side wall and the other side protrusion. Bed assembly. The method of claim 4,
The bed assembly for crop cultivation, characterized in that it further comprises a ventilation hole drilled in the waterproof cover corresponding to the one side ventilation tunnel and the other side ventilation tunnel, respectively. The method of claim 4,
A bed assembly for crop cultivation, characterized in that it further comprises an arc-shaped clip surrounding the waterproof cover wound around the one side support bar and the other side support bar. The method of claim 4,
The bed has a guide groove drilled downward along the inner side of the one side wall and the other side wall,
Bed assembly for crop cultivation, characterized in that it further comprises a detachable plate fitted along the guide groove to divide the filling space. The method of claim 7,
The detachable plate is a bed assembly for crop cultivation, characterized in that to provide a lower communication tunnel for communicating the filling space by being inserted into the guide groove in a state spaced apart from the bottom part. The method of claim 8,
The bed assembly for crop cultivation, characterized in that it further comprises a partition plate that is aligned from the bottom portion of the bed to the one side wall and the other side wall to partition the filling space. The method of claim 9,
The front side wall, the rear side wall and the detachable plate further comprises a center groove and a side groove formed concave at the top of the bed assembly for crop cultivation.

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