KR20120076881A - Pigment composition for radiating heat and sheet for radiating heat using the same - Google Patents

Pigment composition for radiating heat and sheet for radiating heat using the same Download PDF

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KR20120076881A
KR20120076881A KR1020100138637A KR20100138637A KR20120076881A KR 20120076881 A KR20120076881 A KR 20120076881A KR 1020100138637 A KR1020100138637 A KR 1020100138637A KR 20100138637 A KR20100138637 A KR 20100138637A KR 20120076881 A KR20120076881 A KR 20120076881A
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weight
heat
resin
parts
coating composition
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KR101260492B1 (en
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박영수
박은수
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박영수
박은수
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    • C09D7/69Particle size larger than 1000 nm
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
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Abstract

PURPOSE: A heat-radiating paint composition is provided to have excellent adhesion with substrate, and to have heat radiation, conductivity, solvent resistance, and water resistance all together. CONSTITUTION: A heat-radiating paint composition comprises 100.0 parts by weight of a binder resin solution, and 10-100 parts by weight of nanocarbon dispersion. The binder resin solution comprises 10-40 weight% of acrylic resin, 5-20 weight% of epoxy resin, 5-20 weight% of melamine resin, 5-20 weight% of alkyd resin, and 0.2-1 weight% of zircoaluminate coupling agent, and residual solvent. The nanocarbon dispersion comprises 5-10 weight% of the binder resin solution, 3-10 weight% of conductive carbon black with 40-100 nm size, 1-5 weight% of conductive graphite with 1-20 micron size, 0.3-1 weight% of coupling agent, 0.3-1 weight% of a dispersant, 0.3-1 weight% of a precipitation inhibitor, and a residual solvent.

Description

방열 도료 조성물 및 이를 이용한 방열시트{PIGMENT COMPOSITION FOR RADIATING HEAT AND SHEET FOR RADIATING HEAT USING THE SAME}TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a heat dissipation coating composition and a heat dissipation sheet using the heat dissipation coating composition.

본 발명은 전자 부품 및 LED 조명의 표면에 코팅 또는 부착이 가능하여 소자에서 방출되는 열을 효과적으로 방출하는 방열 도료 조성물 및 이를 이용한 방열시트에 관한 것이다.TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a heat dissipating coating composition which can be coated or adhered to the surfaces of electronic parts and LED lighting to effectively dissipate heat emitted from the devices and a heat-radiating sheet using the same.

최근 전자기기의 고성능화, 소형화 및 고기능화에 따라 전자부품 회로에서 발열량이 증가함에 따라 기기의 내부온도가 상승하여 반도체 소자의 오작동, 저항체 부품의 특성변화 및 부품의 수명이 저하되는 문제를 수반한다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 방열대책으로 다양한 기술이 적용되고 있다. Recently, with the increase in the performance, the miniaturization, and the high performance of electronic devices, the internal temperature of the device rises as the amount of heat generated by the electronic parts circuit increases, thereby causing malfunction of the semiconductor device, change of characteristics of the resistor component, and deterioration of component life. Various techniques have been applied to solve such a problem.

이러한 방열대책으로는 히트싱크(Heat sink)나 방열판을 설치하는 방법이 있다. 또한, 상기 열원과 히트싱크 사이에 방열그리스(Thermal grease), 방열 패드, 방열 테이프 등과 같은 열 전달물질을 삽입하는 방법이 있다.Such heat dissipation measures include a method of providing a heat sink or a heat sink. In addition, there is a method of inserting a heat transfer material such as a thermal grease, a heat radiation pad, a heat radiation tape or the like between the heat source and the heat sink.

그런데 상기와 같은 종래의 방열방법은 열원에서 발생하는 열을 단순히 히트씽크로 전달하는 기능만 할 뿐, 히트싱크에 축적된 열을 공기 중으로 방출하는 기능은 수행하지 못하였다. 더구나 전자제품의 열원이나 히트싱크, 방열판 등을 보호하기 위하여 그 표면에다 종래의 액상도료를 코팅하게 되면, 그 피막이 피도체의 열 방출을 차단하여 오히려 상기 전자제품의 성능이나 수명에 악영향을 미치는 결과를 초래하기도 한다.However, the conventional heat dissipating method as described above merely serves to transfer the heat generated from the heat source to the heat sink, and fails to discharge the heat accumulated in the heat sink to the air. Moreover, if a conventional liquid coating material is coated on the surface of the electronic device in order to protect the heat source, the heat sink, and the heat dissipation plate of the electronic product, the coating prevents heat emission from the object, .

본 발명은 방열성, 부착성, 내열성, 내용제성 및 내수성이 우수한 방열 도료 조성물을 제공하고자 한다.The present invention is intended to provide a heat-dissipating coating composition excellent in heat-releasing property, adhesiveness, heat resistance, solvent resistance and water resistance.

또한 본 발명은 상기 방열 도료 조성물을 이용하여 방열층을 박막으로 형성하여도 우수한 방열성을 나타내는 방열 시트를 제공하고자 한다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a heat-radiating sheet having excellent heat-radiating property even when the heat-radiating coating composition is used to form the heat-radiating layer as a thin film.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위해, 본 발명은 아크릴계 수지 10 ~ 40 중량%, 에폭시 수지 5 ~ 20 중량%, 멜라민 수지 5 ~ 20 중량%, 알키드수지 5 ~ 20 중량%, 지르코알루미네이트 커플링제 0.2 내지 1 중량% 및 잔부 용매를 포함하는 바인더수지 용액 100 중량부에 대하여; 상기 바인더 수지 용액 5 ~ 10 중량%, 40 ~ 100nm 크기의 전도성 카본블랙 3 ~ 10 중량%, 1 ~ 20㎛ 크기의 전도성 그라파이트 1 ~ 5 중량%, 지르코네이트 커플링제, 지르코늄 알루미네이트 커플링제, 알루미네이트 커플링제에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 커플링제 0.3 ~ 1 중량%, 분산제 0.3 ~ 1 중량%, 침강방지제 0.3 ~ 1 중량% 및 잔부 용매를 포함하는 나노카본 분산액 10 ~ 100 중량부;를 포함하는 방열 도료 조성물에 관한 것이다.In order to attain the above object, the present invention provides a thermosetting resin composition comprising 10 to 40 wt% of an acrylic resin, 5 to 20 wt% of an epoxy resin, 5 to 20 wt% of a melamine resin, 5 to 20 wt% of an alkyd resin, 1 weight% of the binder resin solution and 100 parts by weight of the binder resin solution containing the residual solvent; The binder resin solution may contain 5 to 10% by weight, conductive carbon black of 3 to 10% by weight of 40 to 100 nm in size, 1 to 5% by weight of conductive graphite of 1 to 20 탆 in size, 0.3 to 1% by weight of at least one coupling agent selected from aluminate coupling agents, 0.3 to 1% by weight of a dispersing agent, 0.3 to 1% by weight of an anti-settling agent and 10 to 100 parts by weight of a nano- To a heat-dissipating coating composition.

또한 본 발명은 탄화규소(silicon carbide; SiC), 산화알루미늄(alumina; Al2O3), 지르코니아(zirconia; Zr2), 보론 카바이드(boron carbide; B4C), 실리콘 나이트라이드(silicon nitride; Si3N4)에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 세라믹 분말 5 ~ 50 중량부를 더 포함하는 방열 도료 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention also relates to a method of manufacturing a silicon carbide (SiC), alumina (Al 2 O 3 ), zirconia (Zr 2 ), boron carbide (B 4 C), silicon nitride 5 to 50 parts by weight of at least one ceramic powder selected from the group consisting of Si 3 N 4 , and the like.

또한, 상기 방열용 코팅제 조성물을 이용하여 제조된 방열 코팅 복합 시트를 제공한다.
Also, there is provided a heat-radiating coated composite sheet produced using the heat-radiating coating composition.

이하, 본 발명의 구성에 대하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail.

본 발명에서 상기 바인더수지 용액은 아크릴계 수지 10 ~ 40 중량%, 에폭시 수지 5 ~ 20 중량%, 멜라민 수지 5 ~ 20 중량%, 알키드 수지 5 ~ 20 중량%, 지르코알루미네이트 커플링제 0.2 내지 1 중량% 및 잔부 용매를 포함한다. In the present invention, the binder resin solution comprises 10 to 40% by weight of an acrylic resin, 5 to 20% by weight of an epoxy resin, 5 to 20% by weight of a melamine resin, 5 to 20% by weight of an alkyd resin, 0.2 to 1 by weight of a zirconium aluminate coupling agent % And the balance solvent.

상기 아크릴계 수지는 아크릴레이트 또는 메타크릴레이트에서 선택되는 아크릴계 당량체와, 공중합 가능한 단량체, 구체적으로 스틸렌(Styrene) 외에 각종 활성관능기를 가진 단량체를 공중합시킨 폴리머이다. 상기 활성관능기로는 -NH2, -NH, -CH2OH, -COOH, -OH, -CH, =CH2, 에폭시기 등을 갖도록 제조할 수 있다.The acrylic resin is a polymer obtained by copolymerizing an acrylic compound selected from acrylate or methacrylate and a monomer copolymerizable with a monomer having various active functional groups in addition to styrene. Examples of the active functional group include -NH 2 , -NH 2 , -CH 2 OH, -COOH, -OH, -CH, = CH 2 , an epoxy group, and the like.

본 발명은 상기 아크릴계 수지에 경화용 수지를 혼합하여 도막주성분으로 사용하여 가열에 의해 경화용수지와 가교 중합하여 망상구조의 도막을 만든다. In the present invention, the acrylic resin is mixed with a curing resin and used as a main component of a coating film, and crosslinked with a curing resin by heating to form a coating film having a network structure.

본 발명은 상기 경화용수지로 소부온도를 낮추고 경도, 내오염성 향상시키기 위한 멜라민 수지, 내오염성, 밀착성, 내약품성향상시키기 위한 에폭시수지, 내충격성,굴곡성 향상시키기 위한 알키드 수지를 혼합하여 사용함에 따라 매우 우수한 초기접착성을 가지며, 도막 외관이 우수하고, 내용제성, 내비등수성, 내약품성, 내온수성, 내습성, 내한내열성, 내열성, 내염수분무성, 내자외선성 등의 물성이 우수한 도막을 얻을 수 있으며, 함께 혼합되는 나노카본분산액과의 혼화성이 우수함을 발견하여 본 발명을 완성하였다.
In the present invention, since melamine resin for improving the hardness and stain resistance by lowering the firing temperature by the curing water-soluble resin, epoxy resin for improving stain resistance, adhesion property, chemical resistance, impact resistance and alkyd resin for improving bendability are mixed and used A coating film having excellent initial adhesiveness, excellent coating film appearance, excellent physical properties such as solvent resistance, water resistance, chemical resistance, water resistance, moisture resistance, heat resistance, heat resistance, salt water repellency and ultraviolet resistance can be obtained And has excellent miscibility with nano-carbon dispersions to be mixed together, thereby completing the present invention.

본 발명에 의한 바인더 수지는 기존의 아크릴 수지보다 내후성이 극히 우수하고, 광택, 광택보유성, 색상 및 보색성이 우수하며, 지르코 알루미네이트 커플링제를 사용함으로써 더욱 향상된 내화학성, 부착력, 유연성을 갖는다. The binder resin according to the present invention is superior in weatherability to conventional acrylic resins, and has excellent gloss, gloss retention, color and complementarity, and further improved chemical resistance, adhesion and flexibility by using a zirconium aluminate coupling agent. .

상기 지르코 알루미네이트 커플링제는 유기관능기로 -CH(OH)-CH(OH)-COOH를 가지며 무기관능기로 AL/ZR 금속알콕사이드를 가지는 지르코 알루미네이트 커플링제라면 사용 가능하다. 이러한 예로는 Chartwell사의 C-523-2H 등이 있으며, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 지르코 알루미네이트 커플링제의 무기관능기의 금속알콕사이드는 피착면 표면의 하이드록시기와 화학적으로 결합하고, 지르코알루미네이트 커플링제의 카르복실기는 본 발명에 의한 바인더 수지의 카르복실기와 축합 반응한다. 이러한 메커니즘에 의해 상기에서 제조된 바인더 수지의 물성을 향상 시키며 또한 전도성 나노 카본, 그라파이트, 산화알루미늄, 탄화규소 등 열전도성 필러와 바인더 수지의 계면 열저항을 줄여 줌으로써 방열특성을 향상시킨다.The zirconia aluminate coupling agent can be used as a zirconium aluminate coupling agent having an organic functional group -CH (OH) -CH (OH) -COOH and an AL / ZR metal alkoxide as an inorganic functional group. Examples include, but are not limited to, C-523-2H from Chartwell. The metal alkoxide of the inorganic functional group of the zirconia aluminate coupling agent is chemically bonded to the hydroxy group on the surface of the adhesion surface and the carboxyl group of the zirconia aluminate coupling agent is condensed with the carboxyl group of the binder resin of the present invention. By such a mechanism, the physical properties of the binder resin prepared above are improved, and the thermal resistance of the interface between the thermally conductive filler such as conductive nano-carbon, graphite, aluminum oxide, silicon carbide and the binder resin is reduced, thereby improving the heat dissipation property.

본 발명에 사용되는 아크릴계 수지는, 아크릴 단량체를 유기 용제 중에서 2 내지 4시간 동안 중합 반응시켜 제조할 수 있는데, 이때 아크릴 단량체, 유기 용제 및 중합개시제로는 하기한 종류를 사용할 수 있다. The acrylic resin used in the present invention can be prepared by polymerizing an acrylic monomer in an organic solvent for 2 to 4 hours. As the acrylic monomer, the organic solvent and the polymerization initiator, the following types may be used.

아크릴 단량체로는 메틸 아크릴레이트, 에틸 아크릴레이트, 이소프로필 아크릴레이트, n-부틸 아크릴레이트, 이소부틸 아크릴레이트, t-부틸 아크릴레이트, 2-에틸헥실 아크릴레이트, 2-에틸헥실 메타크릴레이트, 라우릴 메타크릴레이트, 메틸 메타크릴레이트, 에틸 메타크릴레이트, t-부틸 메타크릴레이트, 매크로 니트릴, 메타크로 니트릴,사이클로헥실 메타크릴레이트, 아크릴산, 타크릴산, 하이드록실 메타크릴레이트, 하이드록실 에틸 아크릴레이트,하이드록실 프로필 메타크릴레이트, 하이드록실 프로필 아크릴레이트, 스티렌 단량체, 레산,아이타콘산, 아크릴 아마이드, n-메틸올 아크릴 아마이드, 디아세톤 아크릴 아마이드, 글리시딜 메타크릴레이트, 비닐 톨루엔, 비닐 아세테이트 및 비닐 클로라이드 등을 2종 이상 조합하여 사용할 수 있다. Examples of the acrylic monomer include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, t-butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, Acrylates such as methacrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, t-butyl methacrylate, macronutriyl, meta-nitrile, cyclohexyl methacrylate, acrylic acid, tricrylic acid, hydroxyl methacrylate, Acrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate, hydroxylpropyl acrylate, styrene monomer, lecan, ethaconic acid, acrylamide, n-methylol acrylamide, diacetone acrylamide, glycidyl methacrylate, vinyltoluene, vinyl Acetate, vinyl chloride, and the like can be used in combination.

또한 공단량체로는 -NH2, -NH, -CH2OH, -COOH, -OH, -CH, =CH2, 에폭시기 등의 활성 관능기를 부여하기 위한 공단체를 사용할 수 있다.As the comonomer, a public group may be used for imparting an active functional group such as -NH 2 , -NH 2 , -CH 2 OH, -COOH, -OH, -CH, = CH 2 , or an epoxy group.

또한, 유기 용제로는 n-헵탄, 톨루엔, 크실렌, 석유계 화합물 및 n-헥산 등의 비극성 용제, 에틸 아세테이트, n-부틸아세테이트, 이소부틸 아세테이트, 에틸렌글리콜 모노에틸 에테르 아세테이트, 디베이직 에스테르, 3-메톡시 부틸 아세테이트, 아밀 아세테이트, 부틸글리콜 아세테이트, 메틸 에틸 케톤, 메틸 이소부틸 케톤, 아세톤, 디이소부틸 케톤,이소포론 및 사이클로헥사논, 셀로솔브아세테이트, 에틸셀로솔브, 부틸셀로솔브 등의 극성 용제, 및 상기 비극성 용제와 극성 용제의 혼합물을 바인더의 특성이나 휘발 속도에 따라 적절히 선택하여 사용할 수 있다. Examples of the organic solvent include nonpolar solvents such as n-heptane, toluene, xylene, petroleum compounds and n-hexane, ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, -Methoxybutyl acetate, amyl acetate, butyl glycol acetate, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, acetone, diisobutyl ketone, isophorone and cyclohexanone, cellosolve acetate, ethyl cellosolve, butyl cellosolve And a mixture of the nonpolar solvent and the polar solvent can be appropriately selected depending on the characteristics of the binder and the volatilization rate.

상기의 중합반응을 수행하기 위해서는 중합개시제가 사용되는데, 중합개시제로는 아조비스 이소부틸로니트릴, 벤조일 퍼옥사이드, 디-t-부틸 퍼옥사이드, t-부틸 퍼벤조에이트, 메틸 에틸 케톤 퍼옥사이드, p-메탄 하이드로퍼옥사이드, 디-t-부틸 퍼옥사이드, 1,1-비스(t-부틸 퍼옥시)-3,3,5-트리메틸 사이클로헥산, 라우로일 퍼옥사이드, 디이소프로필 퍼옥시디카보네이트, 3,5,5-트리메틸 헥사노일 퍼옥사이드, 디-2-에틸헥실 퍼옥시디카보네이트, t-부틸 퍼옥시아세테이트, t-부틸 퍼옥시피바레이트, t-부틸 퍼옥시아세테이트, 큐밀 퍼옥시네오디카보네이트, t-부틸 퍼옥실 2-에틸 헥사노에이트 및 t-부틸 퍼옥시벤조에이트 등을 사용할 수 있다. In order to carry out the polymerization reaction, a polymerization initiator is used. Examples of the polymerization initiator include azobisisobutylonitrile, benzoyl peroxide, di-t-butyl peroxide, t-butyl perbenzoate, methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, p-methane hydroperoxide, di-t-butyl peroxide, 1,1-bis (t-butylperoxy) -3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, lauroyl peroxide, diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate , 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoyl peroxide, di-2-ethylhexyl peroxydicarbonate, t-butyl peroxyacetate, t-butyl peroxypivalate, t- butyl peroxyacetate, cumyl peroxyneodi Carbonate, t-butylperoxyl 2-ethylhexanoate, t-butylperoxybenzoate, and the like.

본 발명의 아크릴계 수지는 산가가 30?150KOHmg/g, 수산기가가 5?100KOHmg/g인 것이 바람직하며, 산가가 30KOHmg/g 미만인 때는, 경화성이 부족하고 내용제성이 저하될 수 있고, 또 산가가 150KOHmg/g를 초과하면, 용제에 대한 용해성이 저하하고, 도료에 침전물이 생기는 등 도료의 안정성이 나빠질 수 있다. 더욱 바람직한 산가의 범위는 50?120KOHmg/g이다. 수평균 분자량은 3500?20000의 범위가 적당하다. 수평균 분자량이 3500 미만인 때는, 내용제성이 저하하고, 내 스크래치성이 떨어지고, 내수성이 저하하고, 내구성이 저하된다. 상기의 수평균 분자량은, GPC를 사용한 폴리스티렌을 표준으로 하여 측정하여 얻어진 값을 의미한다. The acrylic resin of the present invention preferably has an acid value of 30-150 KOHmg / g and a hydroxyl value of 5-100 KOHmg / g, and when the acid value is less than 30 KOHmg / g, the curing property may be insufficient and the solvent resistance may be lowered, If it is more than 150 KOHmg / g, the solubility in a solvent is lowered, and the stability of the coating material may be deteriorated, for example, precipitates are formed in the coating material. A more preferable range of the acid value is 50-120 KOHmg / g. The number average molecular weight is suitably in the range of 3500 to 20000. When the number average molecular weight is less than 3500, the solvent resistance is lowered, the scratch resistance is lowered, the water resistance is lowered, and the durability is lowered. The number average molecular weight refers to a value obtained by measuring polystyrene using GPC as a standard.

또한, 불휘발분 40 내지 70중량%, 유리전이온도 0 내지 60℃의 특성을 갖는 것을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 그 함량은 10 ~ 40 중량%를 사용하는 것이 바람직하며, 10 중량% 미만으로 사용하는 경우는 그 효과가 미미하고, 40 중량%를 초과하여 사용하는 경우는 내구성, 내화학성 등 기본적인 물성이 저하될 수 있다.It is also preferable to use those having a nonvolatile matter content of 40 to 70% by weight and a glass transition temperature of 0 to 60 캜. It is preferable to use 10 to 40% by weight. When it is used in an amount of less than 10% by weight, the effect is insignificant. When it exceeds 40% by weight, basic properties such as durability and chemical resistance decrease .

상기 에폭시 수지는 내오염성, 밀착성, 내약품성 향상을 위해 사용된다. 또한 Bis-Phenol(A) 계의 에폭시수지를 사용함을 그 특징으로 한다. 구체적으로 예를 들면, 국도화학의 Bis-Phenol(A) 계 YD-128S 등을 사용할 수 있다. 그 함량은 5 내지 10중량%를 사용하는 것이 바람직하며, 5중량% 미만으로 사용하는 경우는 그 효과가 미미하고 10중량%를 초과하여 사용하는 경우 투명성, 내약품성이 나빠지며 건조온도가 지나치게 높아질 수 있다.The epoxy resin is used for improving stain resistance, adhesion, and chemical resistance. And an epoxy resin of bis-phenol (A) type is used. Specifically, for example, Bis-Phenol (A) -based YD-128S available from Kukdo Chemical Co., Ltd. can be used. The content thereof is preferably 5 to 10% by weight, and when it is used in an amount of less than 5% by weight, its effect is insignificant. When it is used in an amount exceeding 10% by weight, transparency and chemical resistance are deteriorated and the drying temperature becomes too high .

상기 멜라민 수지는 소부온도를 낮추고 경도, 내오염성 향상을 위해 사용된다. 또한 이소부틸화 멜라민 수지, 메틸화 멜라민수지, N-부틸화 멜라민 수지, 헥사메톡시메틸 멜라민 및 트리메톡시메틸 멜라민에서 선택된 1종 혹은 2종의 혼합물을 사용 할 수 있다. 구체적으로 예를 들면, 애경화학의 Super Beckamine 53-419, Super Beckamine L-105-60 등을 사용할 수 있다. 그 함량은 5 내지 10중량% 를 사용하는 것이 바람직하며 5중량% 미만으로 사용하는 경우는 그 효과가 미미하고 10중량% 초과하는 경우 충격성, 굴곡성 등의 물리적 성질이 나빠지는 단점이 있다.The melamine resin is used for lowering the firing temperature and for improving hardness and stain resistance. Further, a mixture of one or two selected from isobutylated melamine resin, methylated melamine resin, N-butylated melamine resin, hexamethoxymethyl melamine and trimethoxymethyl melamine can be used. Specifically, for example, Super Beckamine 53-419 and Super Beckamine L-105-60 of Aekyung Chemical may be used. The content thereof is preferably 5 to 10% by weight, and when it is used in an amount of less than 5% by weight, its effect is insignificant. When it exceeds 10% by weight, physical properties such as impact resistance and bending property are deteriorated.

상기 알키드 수지는 부착력을 향상시키기 위해 사용된다. 구체적으로 예를 들면, 대륭기업의 DR-1751 등을 사용할 수 있다. 그 함량은 3 ~ 10 중량%를 사용하는 것이 바람직하며, 3 중량% 미만으로 사용하는 경우는 그 효과가 미미하고, 10 중량%를 초과하여 사용하는 경우는 도막의 경도가 지나치게 떨어진다.The alkyd resin is used to improve the adhesion. Specifically, for example, DR-1751 manufactured by Daeryung Corporation can be used. The content thereof is preferably 3 to 10% by weight, and when it is used in an amount of less than 3% by weight, its effect is insignificant. When it is used in an amount exceeding 10% by weight, the hardness of the coated film is excessively low.

본 발명에서 상기 지르코알루미네이트 커플링제는 바인더 수지의 부착력, 내화학성을 향상시키고 전도성 나노 카본, 그라파이트, 산화알루미늄, 탄화규소 등 열전도성 필러와 바인더 수지의 계면 열저항을 줄여 줌으로써 방열특성을 향상 시킨다. 상기 지르코알루미네이트 커플링제는 유기관능기로 -CH(OH)-CH(OH)-COOH를 가지며 무기관능기로 AL/ZR 금속알콕사이드를 가지는 것이며, 구체적으로 예를 들면, Chartwell사의 C-523-2H 등을 사용할 수 있다. 또한 그 함량은 0.2 ~ 1 중량%를 사용하는 것이 바람직하며, 0.2 중량% 미만으로 사용하는 경우는 그 효과가 미미하고, 1 중량%를 초과하여 사용하는 경우는 커플링제 끼리 중합하여 바인더 수지와 열전도성 필러 계면의 열저항을 증가시키고 바인더 수지의 전반적인 물성을 저하시킨다.In the present invention, the zirconium aluminate coupling agent improves the adhesive force and chemical resistance of the binder resin and improves the heat radiation property by reducing the interfacial thermal resistance between the thermally conductive filler such as conductive nano-carbon, graphite, aluminum oxide and silicon carbide and the binder resin . The zirconia aluminate coupling agent has an organic functional group -CH (OH) -CH (OH) -COOH and has an AL / ZR metal alkoxide as an inorganic functional group, and specifically, for example, C-523-2H Etc. may be used. When the amount of the binder resin used is less than 0.2 wt%, the effect is insignificant. When the amount of the binder resin is more than 1 wt%, the coupling agent is polymerized with the binder resin, The thermal resistance of the conductive filler interface is increased and the overall physical properties of the binder resin are lowered.

상기 용매는 톨루엔, 자일렌, n-부틸아세테이트, 이소부틸아세테이트, 에틸아세테이트, 이소부틸알콜, 셀로솔브아세테이트, 에틸셀로솔브, 부틸셀로솔브에서 선택되는 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.The solvent may be selected from the group consisting of toluene, xylene, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, ethyl acetate, isobutyl alcohol, cellosolve acetate, ethyl cellosolve and butyl cellosolve. .

본 발명에서 나노카본 분산액은 상기에서 제조된 바인더 수지용액 5 ~ 10 중량%, 전도성 카본블랙 3 ~ 10 중량%, 전도성 그라파이트 1 ~ 5 중량%, 지르코네이트 커플링제, 티타네이트 커플링제, 지르코알루미네이트 커플링제, 실란 커플링제에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 커플링제 0.3 ~ 1 중량%, 분산제 0.3 ~ 1 중량%, 침강방지제 0.3 ~ 1 중량% 및 잔부 용매를 포함한다. In the present invention, the nano-carbon dispersion is prepared by mixing 5-10 wt% of the binder resin solution prepared above, 3-10 wt% of conductive carbon black, 1-5 wt% of conductive graphite, 0.3 to 1 wt% of at least one coupling agent selected from aluminate coupling agents and silane coupling agents, 0.3 to 1 wt% of a dispersant, 0.3 to 1 wt% of an anti-settling agent, and the balance solvent.

본 발명은 전도성 카본블랙 및 전도성 그라파이트 및 세라믹 필러의 분산성을 향상시키고, 지르코알루미네이트 커플링제의 사용으로 고분자 기질과 충전제 간의 결합력을 강하게 하여 고분자 기질-충전제 사이에서의 포논 이동을 수월하게 하여 열 전도율을 높일 수 있고 보관안정성을 향상시키기 위해 분산액으로 제조하여 사용하는데 특징이 있다. 통상적으로 당 업계에서는 바인더 수지에 열전도성 필러를 직접 혼합하여 제조하고 있으나 분산시 점도가 지나치게 상승하고 적정한 분산성 및 열전도 네트워크를 얻기 힘들고 제조에 소요되는 시간과 비용이 증가한다. The present invention improves the dispersibility of conductive carbon black and conductive graphite and ceramic filler and enhances the bonding force between the polymer substrate and the filler by using a zirconia aluminate coupling agent to facilitate the phonon migration between the polymer substrate and the filler It is characterized in that it can be used as a dispersion to increase thermal conductivity and to improve storage stability. Generally, in the related art, a thermally conductive filler is directly mixed with a binder resin. However, it is difficult to obtain an adequate dispersibility and a heat conduction network due to an excessively high viscosity during dispersion, and the time and cost for manufacturing increase.

상기 나노카본 분산액에 사용되는 바인더수지는 상기 바인더수지용액에 사용되는 수지와 동일한 것을 사용할 수 있다. The binder resin used for the nano-carbon dispersion may be the same as the resin used for the binder resin solution.

상기 전도성 나노 카본블랙 및 전도성 그라파이트는 전도성 및 방열성을 향상시키기 위하여 사용되는 것으로, 전도성 나노 카본블랙은 크기가 40 ~ 100nm인 것을 사용하는 것이 바람직하며, 전도성 그라파이트는 1 ~20㎛ 크기인 것을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. The conductive nano-carbon black and the conductive graphite are used for improving the conductivity and heat dissipation. The conductive nano-carbon black preferably has a size of 40 to 100 nm, and the conductive graphite has a size of 1 to 20 탆. .

나노 카본블랙의 함량은 3 ~ 10 중량% 범위로 사용하는 것이 바람직하며, 3 중량% 미만으로 사용하는 경우는 그 효과가 미미하고, 10 중량%를 초과하여 사용하는 경우는 점도가 지나치게 상승하여 가공성에 문제가 있다. 상기 카본블랙은 도전성 카본블랙인 것이 바람직하다. 도전성 나노카본블랙으로는 구체적으로 케첸(Ketjen)블랙EC-300jd, 케첸블랙EC-600JD 등을 들 수 있는데 그 밖에 아세틸렌블랙 등의 각종 도전성 카본블랙을 이용할 수 있다. 아세틸렌블랙의 일예로는 덴카블랙(덴키화학공업(주)) 등을 들 수 있다. The content of the nano-carbon black is preferably in the range of 3 to 10% by weight. When the amount of the nano-carbon black is less than 3% by weight, the effect is insignificant. When it is used in excess of 10% by weight, There is a problem with. The carbon black is preferably a conductive carbon black. Specific examples of the conductive nano carbon black include Ketjen black EC-300jd and Ketjen black EC-600JD. In addition, various conductive carbon blacks such as acetylene black can be used. An example of acetylene black is Denka Black (Denki Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.).

상기 그라파이트는 1 ~ 5 중량% 범위로 사용하는 것이 바람직하며, 1 중량% 미만으로 사용하는 경우는 나노카본과 열전도 네트워크를 형성하기에는 부족하고 5 중량%를 초과하여 사용하는 경우는 방열성능을 저하시킨다. 상기 전도성 그라파이트는 인상흑연으로써 구체적으로 GK 그룹의 COND 5,8 등을 들 수 있다. 그밖에 인상흑연으로써 4~17㎛ 크기의 전도성 그라파이트 분말은 모두 사용 가능하다. The graphite is preferably used in a range of 1 to 5 wt%, and when it is used in an amount of less than 1 wt%, it is insufficient to form a heat conduction network with the nanocarbon, and when it is used in an amount exceeding 5 wt% . The conductive graphite is impregnated graphite, and specifically COND 5,8 of the GK group. In addition, graphite powders of 4 to 17 μm in size can be used as impression graphite.

상기 커플링제는 나노카본, 그라파이트, 세라믹 필러의 표면처리 및 바인더 수지와의 결합력을 향상시키기 위해 사용되는 것으로, 지르코네이트 커플링제, 지르코늄 알루미네이트 커플링제, 알루미네이트 커플링제에서 선택되는 1종 이상을 사용할 수 있다. 그 함량은 0.3 ~ 1 중량%를 사용하는 것이 바람직하며, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.5% ~ 0.8중량%를 사용할 수 있다. 0.3 중량% 미만으로 사용하는 경우는 커플링제 사용의 효과를 볼 수 없고, 1 중량%를 초과하는 경우 열전도성 필러 계면의 열저항을 높임으로써 커플링제 사용의 목적을 달성할 수 없다.The coupling agent is used for surface treatment of nano-carbon, graphite and ceramic filler and for improving bonding force with the binder resin, and is preferably at least one selected from a zirconate coupling agent, a zirconium aluminate coupling agent and an aluminate coupling agent Can be used. The content thereof is preferably 0.3 to 1% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 0.8% by weight. If it is used in an amount less than 0.3% by weight, the effect of using a coupling agent can not be obtained. If it exceeds 1% by weight, the heat resistance of the thermally conductive filler interface is increased.

상기 분산제는 나노카본 블랙과 그라파이트의 습윤과 분산의 용이성을 확보하기 위해 사용 하는 것으로, 구체적으로 예를 들면 청우씨에프씨의 CFC-6330N 등을 사용할 수 있다. 그 함량은 0.3 ~ 1 중량% 를 사용하는 것이 바람직하며, 0.3 중량% 미만으로 사용하는 경우 그 효과가 미미하고, 1 중량%를 초과하여 사용하는 경우는 도막의 물성을 저하시킨다.The dispersant is used for securing the ease of wetting and dispersion of the nano-carbon black and the graphite. Specifically, for example, CFC-6330N of Chungwoo CFC may be used. The content thereof is preferably 0.3 to 1% by weight, and when it is used in an amount of less than 0.3% by weight, the effect is insignificant. When it is used in an amount exceeding 1% by weight, the physical properties of the coating film are lowered.

상기 침강방지제는 필러의 재응집 및 침강을 방지하고 칙소성을 부여하기 위해 사용하는 것으로, 구체적으로 예를 들면 청우씨에프씨의 CIMA 300-20 등을 사용할 수 있다. 그 함량은 0.3 ~ 1 중량% 를 사용하는 것이 바람직하며, 0.3 중량% 미만으로 사용하는 경우 그 효과가 미미하고, 1 중량%를 초과하여 사용하는 경우 도막의 부착성을 저하시킨다.The anti-settling agent is used for preventing the re-aggregation and settling of the filler and imparting rigidity. Specifically, for example, CIMA 300-20 manufactured by Qing Wu CFC may be used. The content thereof is preferably 0.3 to 1% by weight, and when it is used in an amount of less than 0.3% by weight, the effect thereof is insignificant, and when it is used in an amount exceeding 1% by weight, the adhesion of the coating film is lowered.

상기 용매는 톨루엔, 자일렌, n-부틸아세테이트, 이소부틸아세테이트, 에틸아세테이트, 이소부틸알콜, 셀로솔브아세테이트, 에틸셀로솔브, 부틸셀로솔브에서 선택되는 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.The solvent may be selected from the group consisting of toluene, xylene, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, ethyl acetate, isobutyl alcohol, cellosolve acetate, ethyl cellosolve and butyl cellosolve. .

본 발명은 상기 바인더수지용액 100 중량부에 대하여, 상기 나노 카본 분산액을 10 ~ 100 중량부로 사용하는 것이 바람직하며, 10 중량부 미만인 경우는 목적으로 하는 방열 성능을 발현하기 어렵고, 100 중량부를 초과하여도 더 이상의 효과가 발현되지 않으므로 상기 범위에서 경제적으로 우수한 효과를 발현할 수 있다.In the present invention, the nano-carbon dispersion is preferably used in an amount of 10 to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the binder resin solution. When the amount is less than 10 parts by weight, it is difficult to exhibit a desired heat- , No further effect is exhibited, and thus an economically excellent effect can be exhibited in the above range.

또한 본 발명은 필요에 따라, 탄화규소(silicon carbide; SiC), 산화알루미늄(alumina; Al2O3), 지르코니아(zirconia; Zr2), 보론 카바이드(boron carbide; B4C), 실리콘 나이트라이드(silicon nitride; Si3N4)에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 세라믹 분말 5 ~ 50 중량부를 더 포함할 수 있다.The present invention also relates to a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising the steps of: forming a silicon carbide (SiC), alumina (Al 2 O 3 ), zirconia (Zr 2 ), boron carbide (B 4 C) and 5 to 50 parts by weight of at least one ceramic powder selected from silicon nitride (Si 3 N 4 ).

본 발명에서 상기 세라믹분말은 입자들 간의 공극에 의해 방열성을 향상시키기 위하여 사용되는 것으로, 탄화규소(silicon carbide; SiC), 산화알루미늄(alumina; Al2O3), 지르코니아(zirconia; Zr2), 보론 카바이드(boron carbide; B4C), 실리콘 나이트라이드(silicon nitride; Si3N4)에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 세라믹 분말을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 세라믹분말은 평균입경이 1 ~ 10 ㎛인 것을 사용하는 것이 바람직하며, 상기 범위를 초과하는 경우는 기재와의 밀착성이 저하되며, 작업성이 나빠질 수 있다. 본 발명에서 상기 세라믹분말은 탄화규소와 산화알루미늄을 1 : 1 ~ 1 : 2 중량비로 혼합한 것을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 세라믹분말은 5 ~ 50 중량부를 사용하는 것이 바람직하며, 5 중량부 미만으로 사용하는 경우는 열전도네트워크를 구성하기에는 부족하고 50 중량부를 초과하는 경우는 도막이 지나치게 경직된다.In the present invention, the ceramic powder is used for improving the heat dissipation property by the pores between the particles. The ceramic powder is composed of silicon carbide (SiC), alumina (Al 2 O 3 ), zirconia (Zr 2 ) It is preferable to use at least one ceramic powder selected from boron carbide (B 4 C) and silicon nitride (Si 3 N 4 ). The ceramic powder preferably has an average particle diameter of 1 to 10 mu m, and if it is in excess of the above range, the adhesion with the base material is lowered, and the workability may be deteriorated. In the present invention, the ceramic powder is preferably a mixture of silicon carbide and aluminum oxide in a weight ratio of 1: 1 to 1: 2. The ceramic powder is preferably used in an amount of 5 to 50 parts by weight, and when it is used in an amount of less than 5 parts by weight, it is insufficient to constitute a heat conduction network. When the amount of the ceramic powder is more than 50 parts by weight,

본 발명은 금속 소재, 유리 및 플라스틱에서 선택되는 기재;와 상기 기재의 일면에 상기 방열 도료 조성물을 도포한 후, 100 ~ 180 ℃에서 소성하여 코팅된 방열층;을 포함하는 방열시트도 본 발명의 범위에 포함된다.The present invention relates to a heat-radiating sheet comprising a substrate selected from metal materials, glass and plastic, and a heat-radiating sheet coated with the heat-radiating coating composition on one side of the substrate and then baked at 100 to 180 ° C, ≪ / RTI >

상기 방열시트는 방열층이 형성된 반대면에 접착층을 더 포함할 수 있다.The heat-radiating sheet may further include an adhesive layer on the opposite surface on which the heat-radiating layer is formed.

본 발명에서 상기 방열용 코팅제 조성물을 전자부품 등의 표면에 코팅할 때, 코팅 방법은 특별히 제한되지 않는다. 구체적으로 통상적인 코팅방법인 스프레이(spray),디핑(dipping),콤마, 그라비아, 롤투롤 방법 등으로 코팅하는데, 이때 코팅막의 두께는 10 ~ 30 ㎛의 두께로 코팅되는 것이 바람직하고, 상기 두께 이상으로 코팅될 경우 비용 상승 및 크랙이 발생할 가능성이 있고, 그 이하일 경우에는 좋은 방열 성능을 발휘할 수 없다.In the present invention, when the heat-radiating coating composition is coated on the surface of an electronic part or the like, the coating method is not particularly limited. Specifically, the coating is performed by spraying, dipping, comma, gravure, roll-to-roll or the like, which is a typical coating method. In this case, the thickness of the coating layer is preferably 10 to 30 탆, There is a possibility that a rise in cost and a crack may occur, and when it is less than that, a good heat radiation performance can not be exhibited.

상기 방열용 코팅제 조성물의 코팅 과정이 완료되면, 코팅막을 소성 처리하여야 하는데, 바람직하게는 100℃ 이상, 더욱 바람직하게는 100 ~ 150℃의 온도에서 30 ~ 40분 동안 소성하여 완전한 코팅막을 얻을 수 있다. When the coating process of the heat radiation coating composition is completed, the coating film is baked, preferably baked at a temperature of 100 ° C or higher, more preferably 100 to 150 ° C for 30 to 40 minutes to obtain a complete coating film .

또한, 본 발명의 방열용 코팅제 조성물은 알루미늄, 구리 등의 여러 금속 소재 및 유리, 플라스틱 등에 대해 제한 없이 사용할 수 있으며, 방열성 및 부착성이 우수할 뿐만 아니라 경도, 내용제성 및 내수성도 뛰어나다. The heat-radiating coating composition of the present invention can be used without limitation for various metal materials such as aluminum and copper, glass, and plastic, and is excellent in heat resistance and adhesion as well as excellent in hardness, solvent resistance and water resistance.

본 발명에 따른 방열 도료 조성물은 나노 카본 분산액을 사용하여, 나노카본의 균일한 분산구조를 형성하며, 히트 싱크에 코팅 시 열 방사 효율을 크게 하여 히트싱크의 냉각 효율을 향상시키고, 열을 균일하게 전달하는 열확산 층으로도 작용한다.The heat dissipation coating composition according to the present invention uses a nano-carbon dispersion to form a uniform dispersion structure of nano-carbons, increases the heat radiation efficiency when coating the heat sink to improve the cooling efficiency of the heat sink, It also acts as a thermal diffusion layer to deliver.

나노 카본 분산액을 이용한 방열 도료 조성물은 집적화된 전자회로의 칩 및 소자들의 열 배출 문제를 효과적으로 해결함으로써, 전자소자의 자유로운 배치를 위한 히트싱크의 소형화가 가능하게 하여 동작소자 및 칩의 수명과 성능을 향상시켜 제품 전체의 수명연장 및 소형화의 기능을 부여할 수 있다. 또한 첨가되는 나노 카본 분산액의 투입량을 조절하여 도전성, 절연성 방열 수지를 제공 할 수 있다.The heat dissipation coating composition using the nano-carbon dispersion effectively solves the problem of heat dissipation of chips and elements of the integrated electronic circuit, thereby making it possible to miniaturize the heat sink for free placement of the electronic device, It is possible to extend the life of the entire product and to provide the function of miniaturization. Further, the amount of the added nano-carbon dispersion liquid can be controlled to provide a conductive and insulating heat-dissipating resin.

도 1은 실시예에서 사용된 방열특성 시험장치를 나타내는 도면이다.
도 2는 표3의 방열특성 평가에 사용된 히트 싱크의 단면도이다.
도 3는 표4의 방열복합시트 방열 특성 평가에 사용된 알루미늄 플레이트 이다.
Fig. 1 is a view showing a heat radiation characteristic testing apparatus used in the embodiment. Fig.
2 is a cross-sectional view of the heat sink used in the evaluation of the heat dissipation characteristics of Table 3;
3 is an aluminum plate used for evaluating the heat radiation characteristics of the heat-radiating composite sheet in Table 4. [

이하, 실시 예에 의하여 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명한다. 단, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 실시 예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples. However, the following examples are illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

[실시예 1][Example 1]

바인더수지 용액 제조Preparation of binder resin solution

자일렌 56.50g, 메틸메타크릴레이트 26.33g, 스티렌 26.33g, 에틸아크릴레이트모노머 10.80g, 하이드로프로필메타크릴레이트 8.02g, 이타콘산 1.45g, 벤조일퍼옥사이드 1.08g, 메톡시에탄올 16.3g을 혼합하여 용액중합한 산가가 120 KOHmg/g, 수산기가가 36 KOHmg/g, 수평균 분자량 20,000인 아크릴계 수지 32중량%, 멜라민 수지(애경화학, Super Beckamine 53-419) 10 중량%, 에폭시 수지(국도화학 YD-128S) 7 중량%, 알키드 수지(대륭기업,DR1751) 4 중량%, 지르코알루미네이트 커플링제(chartwell,C-523.2HR) 0.5 중량% 및 용매 46.5 중량%를 혼합, 교반하여 바인더수지 용액을 제조하였다. 이때 상기 용매는 자일렌,엔부틸아세테이트,이소부틸아세테이트, 이소부틸알콜, 톨루엔을 4:3:1:1:1 중량비로 혼합한 혼합용매를 사용하였다.56.50 g of xylene, 26.33 g of methyl methacrylate, 26.33 g of styrene, 10.80 g of ethyl acrylate monomer, 8.02 g of hydroformyl methacrylate, 1.45 g of itaconic acid, 1.08 g of benzoyl peroxide and 16.3 g of methoxyethanol were mixed 32% by weight of an acrylic resin having an acid value of 120 KOHmg / g, a hydroxyl value of 36 KOHmg / g and a number average molecular weight of 20,000, 10% by weight of a melamine resin (Aekyung Chemical, Super Beckamine 53-419) 4 wt% of an alkyd resin (DR1751), 0.5 wt% of a zirconia aluminate coupling agent (chartwell, C-523.2HR) and 46.5 wt% of a solvent were mixed and stirred to prepare a binder resin solution . The solvent used was a mixed solvent of xylene, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, isobutyl alcohol and toluene in a weight ratio of 4: 3: 1: 1: 1.

나노카본Nano carbon 분산액의 제조 Preparation of dispersion

상기 바인더 수지용액 10 중량%, 40nm 크기의 전도성 나노 카본블랙(케첸블랙 300J) 5 중량%, 4㎛ 크기의 전도성 그라파이트(GK, Cond 5) 3 중량%, 지르코 알루미네이트 커플링제(chrartwell,C-523.2HR) 0.5 중량%, 분산제(청우씨에프씨,6330N) 0.7 중량%, 침강방지제(청우씨에프씨, CIMA 300-20) 0.5 중량% 및 용매 80.3 중량%를 혼합, 교반하여 나노카본 분산액을 제조하였다. 이때 상기 용매는 자일렌, 엔부틸아세테이트, 이소부틸아세테이트, 이소부틸알콜, 톨루엔을 4:3:1:1:1 중량비로 혼합한 혼합용매를 사용하였다.5 wt% of conductive nano-carbon black (Ketjenblack 300J) having a size of 40 nm, 3 wt% of conductive graphite (GK, Cond 5) having a size of 4 mu m, 10 wt% of the binder resin solution, 0.5 wt% of a dispersant (Cheongwoo CFC, 6330N), 0.5 wt% of an anti-settling agent (Cheongwoo CFC, CIMA 300-20) and 80.3 wt% of a solvent were mixed and stirred to prepare a nano-carbon dispersion Respectively. The solvent used was a mixed solvent of xylene, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, isobutyl alcohol and toluene in a weight ratio of 4: 3: 1: 1: 1.

방열용 코팅제 조성물의 제조Preparation of heat-radiating coating composition

상기 바인더수지 용액 100 중량부에 대하여, 나노카본 분산액 100 중량부를 혼합하고, 고속 교반기로 4000RPM의 속도로 20분간 교반하여 방열 도료 조성물을 제조하였다.
100 parts by weight of the binder resin solution was mixed with 100 parts by weight of the nano-carbon dispersion, and the mixture was stirred at a speed of 4000 RPM for 20 minutes using a high-speed stirrer to prepare a heat radiation coating composition.

[실시예 2][Example 2]

하기 표 1과 같이 바인더수지용액, 나노카본 분산액 사용량을 조절한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 방열 도료 조성물을 제조하였다.
A heat dissipation coating composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the amounts of the binder resin solution and nano-carbon dispersion were adjusted as shown in Table 1 below.

[실시예 3][Example 3]

하기 표 1과 같이 바인더수지용액, 나노카본 분산액 사용량을 조절하고, 세라믹분말을 더 첨가한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 방열 도료 조성물을 제조하였다.A heat dissipation coating composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the amounts of the binder resin solution and the nano-carbon dispersion were adjusted as shown in Table 1, and ceramic powder was further added.

이때 세라믹분말은 평균입경 3㎛인 알루미나와, 평균입경 5㎛인 탄화규소를 사용하였다.
At this time, alumina having an average particle diameter of 3 탆 and silicon carbide having an average particle diameter of 5 탆 were used as the ceramic powder.

[실시예 4][Example 4]

하기 표 1과 같이 세라믹분말을 함량비를 조절한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 3 과 동일한 방법으로 방열 도료 조성물을 제조하였다.
A heat radiation coating composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the content ratio of the ceramic powder was adjusted as shown in Table 1 below.

실시예 1Example 1 실시예 2Example 2 실시예 3Example 3 실시예 4Example 4 바인더수지용액Binder resin solution 100 중량부100 parts by weight 100 중량부100 parts by weight 100 중량부100 parts by weight 100 중량부100 parts by weight
필러

filler
나노카본분산액Nano-carbon dispersion 100 중량부100 parts by weight 80 중량부80 parts by weight 15 중량부15 parts by weight 20 중량부20 parts by weight
알루미나Alumina -- -- 30 중량부30 parts by weight 40 중량부40 parts by weight 탄화규소Silicon carbide -- -- 20 중량부20 parts by weight 10 중량부10 parts by weight

상기 실시예 1~4에서 제조한 조성물은 다음의 물성 측정방법에 의해 물성을 측정하였다.The compositions prepared in Examples 1 to 4 were measured for physical properties by the following physical property measuring method.

1) 기본 물성 평가1) Basic property evaluation

실시예 1~4에서와 같이 제작된 방열수지 조성물의 기본적인 물성을 평가하여 표2에 나타내었다The basic physical properties of the heat-radiating resin composition prepared as in Examples 1 to 4 were evaluated and shown in Table 2

1. 도막두께 : A456 BASIC(elcometer/영국) 측정1. Film thickness: A456 BASIC (elcometer / UK) measurement

2. 광택 : 육안으로 광택의 유무를 평가 함.2. Gloss: Evaluate the presence or absence of gloss with the naked eye.

3. 도막외관 : 육안으로 측정시 크리에이터링,균열,색얼룩 등이 없어야 함.3. Appearance of coating film: It should be free of creator ring, crack, color unevenness when measured with naked eyes.

4. 초기부착성 : 시편에 코팅후 1mm간격으로 바둑판 형태의 눈금을 100개 만든 다음 스카치테이프로 도막을 박리시 테이프에 박리되어 나오는 도막의 개수로 초기 부착성을 평가하였다.4. Initial Adhesion: 100 scales in the form of a checkerboard were formed at intervals of 1 mm after coating on the test specimens, and the initial adhesion was evaluated by the number of coating films peeled off from the tape when the coating was peeled off with a scotch tape.

5. 연필경도 : MITSUBISHI-UNI PENCLE을 사용하여 측정하였다.5. Pencil hardness: Measured using MITSUBISHI-UNI PENCLE.

6. 내용제성 : 메틸에틸케톤을 솜에 적신후 도장 표면을 50회 반복하여 문질러 소지 노출이 발생하는지를 측정하였다.6. Solvent resistance: Methyl ethyl ketone was wetted on cotton, and the surface of the paint was repeated 50 times to determine whether rubbing exposure occurred.

7. 내비등수성 : 98℃ 물에 2시간동안 담근 후 4번의 방법으로 도막의 부착성을 평가하였다.7. Water retentivity: After immersing in water at 98 ° C for 2 hours, the adhesion of the coat was evaluated by four methods.

8. 내약품성 : 시편을 5% H2SO4,5% NAOH에 24시간 침지후 도막의 부풀어 오름,균열,색상변화를 평가하였다.8. Chemical Resistance: The specimens were immersed in 5% H2SO4, 5% NAOH for 24 hours to evaluate the swelling, cracking and color change of the film.

9. 내온수성 : 40℃온수에 담가 3일간 유지한 후 4번의 방법으로 부착력 및 외관을 관찰하여 평가하였다.9. Water temperature resistance: After immersing in hot water at 40 ° C for 3 days, the adhesive strength and appearance of the water were evaluated by four methods.

10. 내습성 :50℃, 95%RH 조건에서 5일간 유지한 후 4번의 방법으로 부착성 및 외관을 관찰하였다.10. Moisture resistance: After keeping for 5 days at 50 ° C and 95% RH, adhesion and appearance were observed by four methods.

11. 내한 내열성 : -40℃에서 2시간 유지 후, 80℃, 90%RH에서 2시간 동안 유지하는 것을 1사이클로 하여 3회 실시 후 4번의 방법으로 부착성 및 외관을 관찰하였다.11. Resistance to cold tolerance: After maintaining at -40 ° C for 2 hours, holding at 80 ° C and 90% RH for 2 hours, the cycle was carried out three times, and adhesion and appearance were observed by 4 times.

12. 내열성 : 시편을 200℃ 챔버 안에서 1시간 동안 방치 후 4번의 방법으로 부착성 및 외관의 이상 유무를 평가하였다.12. Heat resistance: The specimens were allowed to stand for 1 hour in a 200 ° C chamber and evaluated for adhesion and appearance abnormality by four methods.

13. 내염수분무성 : 35℃의 5% NaCl에 담가 72시간 유지 후 도막의 부풀어 오름, 백청의 발생 유무를 평가 하였다.13. Salt-free water-repellency: After immersing in 5% NaCl at 35 ° C for 72 hours, swelling of the coating film and the occurrence of white rust were evaluated.

14. 내자외선성 : UV조사기로 15W 출력으로 시편과 20cm 거리에서 24시간 조사후 도막의 이상 유무를 평가 함.
14. Ultraviolet ray resistance: Evaluate whether there is an abnormality of the coating after irradiation for 24 hours at a distance of 20 cm from the specimen at a power of 15 W with a UV irradiator.

기본 물성 평가Basic property evaluation 구분division 실시예 1Example 1 실시예 2Example 2 실시예 3Example 3 실시예 4Example 4 1.도막두께 1. Film Thickness 2020 2020 2020 2020 2.건조온도 2. Drying temperature 15020분15020 minutes 15020분15020 minutes 15020분15020 minutes 15020분15020 minutes 3.광택 3. Polish 유광Bright 유광Bright 반광Reflection 반광Reflection 4.도막외관 4. Exterior of the film 이상없음clear 이상없음clear 이상없음clear 이상없음clear 5.초기부착성 5. Initial adhesion 100/100100/100 100/100100/100 100/100100/100 100/100100/100 6.연필경도 6. Pencil Hardness 3H3H 3H3H 5H5H 5H5H 7.내용제성 7. Solvent resistance 이상없음clear 이상없음clear 이상없음clear 이상없음clear 8.내비등수성 8. Mouth water 이상없음
100/100
clear
100/100
이상없음
100/100
clear
100/100
이상없음
100/100
clear
100/100
이상없음
100/100
clear
100/100
9.내약품성 9. Chemical resistance 이상없음clear 이상없음clear 이상없음clear 이상없음clear 10.내온수성 10. Water temperature 이상없음
100/100
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100/100
이상없음
100/100
clear
100/100
이상없음
100/100
clear
100/100
이상없음
100/100
clear
100/100
11.내습성 11. Moisture resistance 이상없음
100/100
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100/100
이상없음
100/100
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100/100
이상없음
100/100
clear
100/100
이상없음
100/100
clear
100/100
12.내한 내열성 12. Cold resistance 이상없음
100/100
clear
100/100
이상없음
100/100
clear
100/100
이상없음
100/100
clear
100/100
이상없음
100/100
clear
100/100
13.내열성 13. Heat resistance 이상없음
100/100
clear
100/100
이상없음
100/100
clear
100/100
이상없음
100/100
clear
100/100
이상없음
100/100
clear
100/100
14.내염수분무성 14. Flush with salt water 이상없음
100/100
clear
100/100
이상없음
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상기 표 2에서 보이는 바와 같이, 본 발명의 실시예 1~4는 방열용 조성물로 사용하기에 적합한 물성을 갖는 것을 확인하였다.
As shown in Table 2, it was confirmed that Examples 1 to 4 of the present invention have properties suitable for use as a heat radiation composition.

또한 상기 실시예 1 ~ 4에서 제조한 방열용 코팅제 조성물을 이용하여, 콤마코팅 방식으로 38㎛ 두께의 알루미늄 박 외면에 20 ㎛ 두께로 코팅한 후, 150℃ 온도에서 7분간 소성 처리하였다. 내면에 아크릴계 점착제를 20 ㎛ 두께로 코팅한 후 이형지를 부착하여 방열 코팅 복합 시트를 제조한 후 하기와 같은 방식으로 특성을 평가하였다.Using the heat radiation coating composition prepared in Examples 1 to 4, the aluminum foil having a thickness of 38 탆 was coated on the outer surface with a thickness of 20 탆 by a comma coating method and then baked at 150 캜 for 7 minutes. After coating an acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive on the inner surface to a thickness of 20 탆 and attaching a releasing paper, a heat-radiating coated composite sheet was prepared and evaluated for its properties in the following manner.

방열특성 평가는 도 1의 시험장치를 제작하여 측정하였다. 도 1의 시험장치는 외장이 스치로폼(가)으로 이루어지며, 스치로폼의 내부에는 알루미늄 호일(바)로 라인드(lined)되고, 시험장치의 바닥 중앙부에 K타입 온도센서가 부착된 입력전류 조절기(라)에 연결된 열전 반도체 히터(다)를 놓았다. 또한 장치 내부에 K타입 온도계(사)를 부착 하여 실내 온도 변화를 측정할 수 있도록 하였다. 본 발명의 실시예 1~4에 의해 제조된 방열코팅 조성물을 히트싱크(도 2)에 디핑 방식으로 20㎛ 두께로 코팅한 시편(실시예)과 코팅하지 않은 시편(비교예)을 열전 반도체 히터(다) 상부에 놓고 3.29W(DC 4.7V / 0.70A)동일 전류를 인가 시 3시간, 24시간 후 히터의 온도 및 내부 온도 변화를 측정하여 표3에 나타내었다.
The evaluation of the heat dissipation characteristics was carried out by making the test apparatus shown in Fig. The test apparatus of FIG. 1 is composed of an external current source made of stainless steel foil, an internal foil lined with aluminum foil, and an input current regulator with a K type temperature sensor at the center of the bottom of the testing apparatus I placed a thermoelectric semiconductor heater (c) connected to the heater. In addition, a K type thermometer (G) was attached inside the device to measure changes in room temperature. (Example) in which the heat radiation coating composition prepared in Examples 1 to 4 of the present invention was coated on a heat sink (Fig. 2) in a thickness of 20 mu m in a dipping manner and a specimen not coated (Comparative Example) Table 3 shows the change in the temperature and the internal temperature of the heater after 3 hours and 24 hours when the same current was applied at 3.29 W (DC 4.7 V / 0.70 A) on the upper part.

방열 특성 평가Evaluation of heat dissipation characteristics
측정시간

Measuring time
히트싱크 방열 특성 테스트Heat sink heat dissipation test 비고
Remarks
히트블록온도Heat block temperature AmbAmb TT 최종 TFinal T 82.982.9 25.925.9 5757 기준온도Reference temperature 3시간3 hours 72.672.6 2626 46.646.6 10.410.4 비교예Comparative Example 24시간24 hours 72.472.4 26.226.2 46.246.2 10.8 10.8 3시간3 hours 67.167.1 2828 39.139.1 17.9 17.9 실시예1Example 1 24시간24 hours 66.666.6 28.228.2 38.438.4 18.6 18.6 3시간3 hours 67.467.4 27.827.8 39.639.6 17.4 17.4 실시예2Example 2 24시간24 hours 67.267.2 2828 39.239.2 17.8 17.8 3시간3 hours 67.367.3 27.927.9 39.439.4 17.6 17.6 실시예3Example 3 24시간24 hours 6767 28.328.3 38.738.7 18.318.3 3시간3 hours 6767 28.228.2 38.838.8 18.218.2 실시예4Example 4 24시간24 hours 66.866.8 28.628.6 38.238.2 18.818.8

표 3의 결과에서 보듯 본 발명에 의한 방법으로 처리된 히트싱크는 박막 코팅층임에도 불구하고, 실시예 1~4는 비교예에 비하여 7℃~8℃의 우수한 방열 특성을 나타내는 것을 알 수 있었다.
As can be seen from the results of Table 3, although the heat sink treated by the method of the present invention is a thin film coating layer, Examples 1 to 4 exhibit excellent heat radiation characteristics at 7 ° C to 8 ° C as compared with Comparative Examples.

또한 본 발명의 실시예 1~4에 의해 제조된 방열코팅 조성물을 콤마코팅 방식으로 38㎛ 두께의 알루미늄 박 외면에 20 ㎛ 두께로 코팅한 것을 150℃ 온도에서 7분간 소성 처리한 후 내면에 아크릴계 점착제 20 ㎛ 두께로 코팅 후 이형지를 부착하여 방열 코팅 복합 시트를 제조한 후 도 3과 같은 알루미늄 플레이트 상단에 방열복합시트를 부착한 시편(실시예)과 부착하지 않은 시편(비교예)을 상기와 같은 방식으로 특성을 평가 하여 표 4에 나타내였다.
The heat-radiating coating composition prepared in Examples 1 to 4 of the present invention was coated on the outer surface of aluminum foil having a thickness of 38 탆 in a thickness of 20 탆 by a comma coating method and baked at 150 캜 for 7 minutes and then coated with an acrylic adhesive After coating with a thickness of 20 탆, a release sheet was attached to prepare a heat-radiating coating composite sheet. Then, the specimen (Example) and the specimen without the heat dissipation composite sheet (Comparative Example) The properties are shown in Table 4.

방열특성 평가Evaluation of heat dissipation characteristics
측정시간

Measuring time
히트싱크 방열 특성 테스트Heat sink heat dissipation test 비고
Remarks
히트블록온도Heat block temperature AmbAmb TT 최종 △TFinal ΔT 82.982.9 25.925.9 5757 기준온도Reference temperature 3시간3 hours 6969 26.326.3 42.742.7 14.314.3 비교예Comparative Example 24시간24 hours 7070 26.526.5 43.543.5 13.513.5 3시간3 hours 6161 2929 3232 2525 실시예1Example 1 24시간24 hours 6060 29.429.4 30.630.6 26.426.4 3시간3 hours 61.461.4 28.928.9 32.532.5 24.524.5 실시예2Example 2 24시간24 hours 61.261.2 2929 32.232.2 24.824.8 3시간3 hours 6161 28.928.9 32.132.1 24.924.9 실시예3Example 3 24시간24 hours 60.560.5 29.429.4 31.131.1 25.925.9 3시간3 hours 60.960.9 29.229.2 31.731.7 25.325.3 실시예4Example 4 24시간24 hours 60.260.2 29.629.6 31.631.6 26.426.4

또한 표4의 결과에서 보듯 본 발명에 의해 제조된 방열수지를 사용한 방열복합시트의 경우 비교예에 비하여 10.2℃~12.9℃의 우수한 방열 특성을 나타냄을 알 수 있었다.
As shown in the results of Table 4, the heat-radiating composite sheet using the heat-radiating resin produced by the present invention exhibits excellent heat radiation characteristics at 10.2 to 12.9 ° C as compared with the comparative example.

가. 박스를 구성하는 스티로폼,
나. 히트싱크, 다. 열전대 히터,
라. 열전대 히터 입력전압 조절 및 온도측정계,
마. 개폐 가능한 스티로폼 상단부
바. 알루미늄호일,
사. 내부온도측정계
end. The styrofoam,
I. Heatsink, c. Thermocouple heater,
la. Thermocouple heater input voltage regulation and temperature meter,
hemp. Styrofoam top openable / closable
bar. Aluminum foil,
four. Internal temperature meter

Claims (9)

아크릴계 수지 10 ~ 40 중량%, 에폭시 수지 5 ~ 20 중량%, 멜라민 수지 5 ~ 20 중량%, 알키드수지 5 ~ 20 중량%, 지르코알루미네이트 커플링제 0.2 내지 1 중량% 및 잔부 용매를 포함하는 바인더수지 용액 100 중량부에 대하여;
상기 바인더 수지 용액 5 ~ 10 중량%, 40 ~ 100nm 크기의 전도성 카본블랙 3 ~ 10 중량%, 1 ~ 20㎛ 크기의 전도성 그라파이트 1 ~ 5 중량%, 지르코네이트 커플링제, 지르코늄 알루미네이트 커플링제, 알루미네이트 커플링제에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 커플링제 0.3 ~ 1 중량%, 분산제 0.3 ~ 1 중량%, 침강방지제 0.3 ~ 1 중량% 및 잔부 용매를 포함하는 나노카본 분산액 10 ~ 100 중량부;를 포함하는 방열 도료 조성물.
A binder containing 10 to 40 wt% of an acrylic resin, 5 to 20 wt% of an epoxy resin, 5 to 20 wt% of a melamine resin, 5 to 20 wt% of an alkyd resin, 0.2 to 1 wt% of a zirconium aluminate coupling agent, Relative to 100 parts by weight of the resin solution;
The binder resin solution may contain 5 to 10% by weight, conductive carbon black of 3 to 10% by weight of 40 to 100 nm in size, 1 to 5% by weight of conductive graphite of 1 to 20 탆 in size, 0.3 to 1% by weight of at least one coupling agent selected from aluminate coupling agents, 0.3 to 1% by weight of a dispersing agent, 0.3 to 1% by weight of an anti-settling agent and 10 to 100 parts by weight of a nano- Heat radiation coating composition.
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 방열 도료 조성물은 탄화규소(silicon carbide; SiC), 산화알루미늄(alumina; Al2O3), 지르코니아(zirconia; Zr2), 보론 카바이드(boron carbide; B4C), 실리콘 나이트라이드(silicon nitride; Si3N4)에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 세라믹 분말 5 ~ 50 중량부를 더 포함하는 방열 도료 조성물.
The method according to claim 1,
The heat dissipation coating composition may include at least one of silicon carbide (SiC), alumina (Al 2 O 3 ), zirconia (Zr 2 ), boron carbide (B 4 C), silicon nitride ; heat the coating composition further comprises Si 3 N 4) 1 or more kinds of the ceramic powder 5 to 50 parts by weight is selected from the portions.
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 아크릴계수지는 산가가 30 ~ 150KOHmg/g, 수산기가가 5 ~ 100KOHmg/g, 수평균분자량이 3500 ~ 20000인 것을 사용하는 방열 도료 조성물.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the acrylic resin has an acid value of 30 to 150 KOH mg / g, a hydroxyl value of 5 to 100 KOH mg / g and a number average molecular weight of 3500 to 20,000.
제 2항에 있어서,
상기 세라믹분말은 평균입경이 1 ~ 10 ㎛인 방열 도료 조성물.
3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the ceramic powder has an average particle diameter of 1 to 10 占 퐉.
제 2항에 있어서,
상기 세라믹분말은 탄화규소와 산화알루미늄을 1 : 1 ~ 1 : 2 중량비로 혼합한 것인 방열 도료 조성물.
3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the ceramic powder is a mixture of silicon carbide and aluminum oxide in a weight ratio of 1: 1 to 1: 2.
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 용매는 톨루엔, 자일렌, n-부틸아세테이트, 이소부틸아세테이트, 에틸아세테이트, 이소부틸알콜, 셀로솔브아세테이트, 에틸셀로솔브, 부틸셀로솔브에서 선택되는 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상의 혼합물인 방열 도료 조성물.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the solvent is at least one selected from toluene, xylene, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, ethyl acetate, isobutyl alcohol, cellosolve acetate, ethyl cellosolve and butyl cellosolve, .
금속 소재, 유리 및 플라스틱에서 선택되는 기재;와
상기 기재의 일면에 제 1항 내지 제 6항에서 선택되는 어느 한 항의 방열 도료 조성물을 도포한 후, 100 ~ 180 ℃에서 소성하여 코팅된 방열층;
을 포함하는 방열시트.
A substrate selected from metal materials, glass and plastic;
A heat dissipation layer coated by applying the heat dissipation coating composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6 on one side of the substrate and baking at 100 to 180 ° C;
.
제 7항에 있어서,
상기 방열시트는 방열층이 형성된 반대면에 접착층을 더 포함하는 방열시트.
8. The method of claim 7,
Wherein the heat-radiating sheet further includes an adhesive layer on an opposite surface on which the heat-radiating layer is formed.
제 8항에 있어서,
상기 방열 도료 조성물의 도포 두께가 10 ~ 30㎛인 방열시트.
9. The method of claim 8,
Wherein the heat radiation paint composition has a coating thickness of 10 to 30 占 퐉.
KR1020100138637A 2010-12-30 2010-12-30 Pigment composition for radiating heat and sheet for radiating heat using the same KR101260492B1 (en)

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WO2023249304A1 (en) * 2022-06-24 2023-12-28 (주)이유씨엔씨 Paint composition for heat dissipation and initial fire extinguishment in electric vehicle lithium-ion battery and internal combustion engine vehicle engine room

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