KR20120066193A - Floating structure - Google Patents
Floating structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20120066193A KR20120066193A KR1020100127415A KR20100127415A KR20120066193A KR 20120066193 A KR20120066193 A KR 20120066193A KR 1020100127415 A KR1020100127415 A KR 1020100127415A KR 20100127415 A KR20100127415 A KR 20100127415A KR 20120066193 A KR20120066193 A KR 20120066193A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- liquefied natural
- gas
- natural gas
- storage tank
- Prior art date
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/02—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
- B63B25/08—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
- B63B25/12—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed
- B63B25/16—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed heat-insulated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B27/00—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
- B63B27/24—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers of pipe-lines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B27/00—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
- B63B27/30—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for transfer at sea between ships or between ships and off-shore structures
- B63B27/34—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for transfer at sea between ships or between ships and off-shore structures using pipe-lines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
- F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
- F17C3/025—Bulk storage in barges or on ships
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
- F17C2227/0128—Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
- F17C2227/0135—Pumps
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a floating structure.
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) is obtained by liquefying natural gas (methane) based on methane (hereinafter referred to as "NG") by cooling it to about -162 ℃. Colorless, transparent liquid with a volume of about 1/600 compared to NG. Therefore, when liquefied and transported to LNG during NG transfer, it can be transported very efficiently. For example, an LNG carrier that can transport (transport) LNG to sea is used.
LNG carriers are provided with an LNG storage tank for storing LNG, and recently, a technique has also been proposed in which storage tanks are arranged in two rows in the longitudinal direction of the hull.
However, in this case, since a pump tower must be installed for each row of tanks during loading and unloading of LNG, there is a problem in that a large cost is consumed.
In order to solve this problem, a technique of installing a pump tower in only one of the two rows of tanks by drilling a cofferdam between two rows of tanks has been proposed, but problems such as poor insulation performance of the cofferdam and difficulty in membrane work There is.
Embodiments of the present invention are to provide a floating structure that can be loaded and unloaded liquefied natural gas efficiently.
In addition, to provide a floating structure that can reduce the amount of evaporated gas generated.
According to an aspect of the invention, the main body; A first cofferdam that divides the main body along a width direction of the main body; A second cofferdam that divides the main body along a longitudinal direction of the main body; A plurality of storage tanks installed in a space partitioned by the first and second cofferdams and storing liquefied natural gas; A liquefied natural gas pipe installed at the second cofferdam and transferring the liquefied natural gas at the bottom of the storage tank to an upper boil-off gas region and connecting a plurality of the storage tanks; And an evaporation gas pipe installed at the second cofferdam and transferring the boil-off gas of the upper portion of the storage tank to a lower portion of the liquefied natural gas and connecting the plurality of storage tanks. have.
The liquefied natural gas pipe may include: a main pipe installed inside the second cofferdam and extending along the longitudinal direction of the main body; A suction pipe for sucking liquefied natural gas from the liquefied natural gas region; A discharge pipe for injecting liquefied natural gas into the boil-off gas region; And a conveying pipe connecting the discharge pipe and the suction pipe.
In addition, the suction pipe and the discharge pipe is at least one connected to each of the storage tank, at least one of the suction pipe and the discharge pipe connected to one of the storage tank is connected to the main pipe A structure can be provided.
In addition, the main pipe may be disposed above the second cofferdam, the discharge pipe may provide a floating structure, characterized in that extending from the main pipe.
In addition, the liquefied natural gas pipe can provide a floating structure, characterized in that a pump for moving the liquefied natural gas is provided.
In addition, the discharge pipe may be provided with a floating structure, characterized in that a nozzle for injecting liquefied natural gas is provided.
In addition, the transport pipe may provide a floating structure, characterized in that extending from the intersection of the main pipe and the discharge pipe.
In addition, the boil-off gas pipe, the main pipe is installed in the second cofferdam extending along the longitudinal direction of the main body; A suction pipe for sucking the boil-off gas from the boil-off gas region; A discharge pipe for injecting boil-off gas into the liquefied natural gas region; And a conveying pipe connecting the discharge pipe and the suction pipe.
In addition, the suction pipe and the discharge pipe is at least one connected to each of the storage tank, at least one of the suction pipe and the discharge pipe connected to one of the storage tank is connected to the main pipe A structure can be provided.
The main pipe may be disposed above the second cofferdam, and the suction pipe may extend from the main pipe.
In addition, the second cofferdam inside the liquefied natural gas transfer pipe for transferring the liquefied natural gas upward; And an evaporated gas conveying pipe for transferring the evaporated gas downward, and the liquefied natural gas conveying pipe and the evaporated gas conveying pipe may be arranged to be in surface contact with each other.
In addition, the liquefied natural gas sucked through the suction pipe from any one of the storage tank may provide a floating structure characterized in that the transfer to the other of the storage tank through the main pipe.
In addition, the evaporated gas sucked through the suction pipe from any one of the storage tank may provide a floating structure characterized in that the transfer to the other of the storage tank through the main pipe.
The liquefied natural gas pipe may include: a liquefied natural gas main pipe installed inside the second cofferdam and extending along a longitudinal direction of the main body; A liquefied natural gas suction pipe for sucking liquefied natural gas from the liquefied natural gas region; Liquefied natural gas discharge pipe for injecting liquefied natural gas into the boil-off gas region; And a liquefied natural gas transfer pipe connecting the discharge pipe and the suction pipe, wherein the boil-off gas pipe is installed inside the second cofferdam and extends along a longitudinal direction of the main body. ; An evaporating gas suction pipe for sucking the evaporating gas from the evaporating gas region; An evaporating gas discharge pipe for injecting evaporating gas into the liquefied natural gas region; And an evaporative gas transfer pipe connecting the discharge pipe and the suction pipe.
Embodiments of the present invention can efficiently load and unload the liquefied natural gas by installing a pipe that can transfer the liquefied natural gas to the cofferdam.
In addition, the amount of generated boil-off gas can be reduced by exchanging liquefied natural gas and boil-off gas at the top and bottom of the storage tank.
1 is a plan view of a floating structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a floating structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II ′ of FIG. 2.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
In the following description of the present invention, detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.
1 is a plan view of a floating structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the floating structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II 'of FIG. .
1 to 3, the
The
The
LNG is stored in the
The
The number of the
In this case, the
The
The
In detail, the
The LNG
In addition, one side of the
In this case, a valve (not shown) for controlling the flow direction of the fluid may be provided at the intersections of the
Meanwhile, the
In detail, the
In addition, the
For example, each zone of the
As such, the LNG of the lower portion of the
In this case, the LNG pumped from the lower portion of one storage tank may be injected into the upper portion of the storage tank, may be moved along the LNG
In addition, the
In addition, the
That is, the LNG transfer between each of the
On the other hand, the
In detail, the
The BOG
In addition, one side of the
In this case, a valve (not shown) for controlling the flow direction of the fluid may be provided at the intersections of the
The
In detail, when LNG is injected into the upper portion of the
In this case, the
In addition, the
In addition, the
Meanwhile, the
In detail, the LNG pumped from the lower portion of the
In the present embodiment, the LNG
That is, at least one of the
Hereinafter will be described the operation and effect of the floating
Each of the
In addition, by installing the above-described valve in the pipes (141, 142, 143, 144) of the LNG piping 140 to selectively control the opening and closing of the pipe, LNG loading / unloading only in a
In addition, the upper and lower portions of the
In this case, since the
In addition, each of the
As described above as a specific embodiment of the floating structure according to the embodiment of the present invention, but this is only an example, the present invention is not limited to this, should be construed as having the broadest range in accordance with the basic idea disclosed herein. do. Skilled artisans may implement a pattern of features that are not described in a combinatorial and / or permutational manner with the disclosed embodiments, but this is not to depart from the scope of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be readily made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
100: floating structure 110: main body
120: storage tank 131: first cofferdam
132: second copper dam 140: LNG piping
150: BOG piping
Claims (14)
A first cofferdam that divides the main body along a width direction of the main body;
A second cofferdam that divides the main body along a longitudinal direction of the main body;
A plurality of storage tanks installed in a space partitioned by the first and second cofferdams and storing liquefied natural gas;
A liquefied natural gas pipe installed at the second cofferdam and transferring the liquefied natural gas at the bottom of the storage tank to an upper boil-off gas region and connecting a plurality of the storage tanks; And
Floating structure is installed in the second cofferdam, the evaporation gas to the upper portion of the storage tank to the liquefied natural gas area of the lower, comprising a boil-off gas pipe connecting a plurality of the storage tank.
The liquefied natural gas pipe,
A main pipe installed inside the second cofferdam and extending along the longitudinal direction of the main body;
A suction pipe for sucking liquefied natural gas from the liquefied natural gas region;
A discharge pipe for injecting liquefied natural gas into the boil-off gas region; And
And a transfer pipe connecting the discharge pipe and the suction pipe.
At least one suction pipe and the discharge pipe is connected to each storage tank,
At least one of the suction pipe and the discharge pipe connected to one of the storage tank is connected to the main pipe.
The main pipe is disposed above the second cofferdam,
And the discharge pipe extends from the main pipe.
Floating structure, characterized in that the liquefied natural gas pipe is provided with a pump for moving the liquefied natural gas.
Floating structure, characterized in that the discharge pipe is provided with a nozzle for injecting liquefied natural gas.
The conveying pipe extends from an intersection of the main pipe and the discharge pipe.
The boil-off gas pipe,
A main pipe installed inside the second cofferdam and extending along the longitudinal direction of the main body;
A suction pipe for sucking the boil-off gas from the boil-off gas region;
A discharge pipe for injecting boil-off gas into the liquefied natural gas region; And
And a transfer pipe connecting the discharge pipe and the suction pipe.
At least one suction pipe and the discharge pipe is connected to each storage tank,
At least one of the suction pipe and the discharge pipe connected to one of the storage tank is connected to the main pipe.
The main pipe is disposed above the second cofferdam,
The suction pipe extends from the main pipe.
Inside the second cofferdam
Liquefied natural gas transfer pipe for transferring liquefied natural gas upwards; And
Provided is an evaporative gas conveying pipe for transporting the evaporated gas downwards,
Floating structure, characterized in that the liquefied natural gas transfer pipe and the boil-off gas transfer pipe is arranged in surface contact with each other.
Liquefied natural gas sucked through the suction pipe from any one of the storage tank can be transferred to the other of the storage tank through the main pipe.
Floating structure, characterized in that the evaporated gas sucked through the suction pipe from any one of the storage tank can be transferred to the other of the storage tank through the main pipe.
The liquefied natural gas pipe,
A liquefied natural gas main pipe installed inside the second cofferdam and extending along the longitudinal direction of the main body;
A liquefied natural gas suction pipe for sucking liquefied natural gas from the liquefied natural gas region;
Liquefied natural gas discharge pipe for injecting liquefied natural gas into the boil-off gas region; And
It includes a liquefied natural gas transfer pipe connecting the discharge pipe and the suction pipe,
The boil-off gas pipe,
An evaporating gas main pipe installed in the second cofferdam and extending along the longitudinal direction of the main body;
An evaporating gas suction pipe for sucking the evaporating gas from the evaporating gas region;
An evaporating gas discharge pipe for injecting evaporating gas into the liquefied natural gas region; And
Floating structure characterized in that it comprises a boil-off gas transfer pipe connecting the discharge pipe and the suction pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100127415A KR101224929B1 (en) | 2010-12-14 | 2010-12-14 | Floating structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100127415A KR101224929B1 (en) | 2010-12-14 | 2010-12-14 | Floating structure |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20120066193A true KR20120066193A (en) | 2012-06-22 |
KR101224929B1 KR101224929B1 (en) | 2013-01-22 |
Family
ID=46685618
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100127415A KR101224929B1 (en) | 2010-12-14 | 2010-12-14 | Floating structure |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR101224929B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015012577A1 (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2015-01-29 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | Floating marine structure and method for controlling temperature thereof |
KR20150083665A (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2015-07-20 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | Vent master unit and lng carrier having the same |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101708549B1 (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2017-02-21 | 한국해양대학교 산학협력단 | thermosiphon device for control of temperature of liquefied CO2 cargo tank |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100877254B1 (en) * | 2007-08-23 | 2009-01-07 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | A boil off gas control apparatus |
KR20100117771A (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2010-11-04 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | Apparatus for heating cofferdam and floating marine structure having the apparatus |
KR101125103B1 (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2012-03-21 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | Apparatus for connecting liquefied gas storage tanks and floating marine structure having the apparatus |
KR101125106B1 (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2012-03-21 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | Apparatus for connecting liquefied gas storage tanks and floating marine structure having the apparatus |
-
2010
- 2010-12-14 KR KR1020100127415A patent/KR101224929B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015012577A1 (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2015-01-29 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | Floating marine structure and method for controlling temperature thereof |
CN105555658A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2016-05-04 | 大宇造船海洋株式会社 | Floating marine structure and method for controlling temperature thereof |
KR20150083665A (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2015-07-20 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | Vent master unit and lng carrier having the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101224929B1 (en) | 2013-01-22 |
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