KR101125103B1 - Apparatus for connecting liquefied gas storage tanks and floating marine structure having the apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for connecting each other in a width direction between storage tanks arranged in two rows about a longitudinal cofferdam.

According to the present invention, the connecting device of the liquefied gas storage tank is installed in the floating offshore structure to connect the storage tanks for storing the liquefied gas to each other so that the liquefied gas contained in one storage tank can flow to another storage tank. The storage tank, which is divided by a longitudinal cofferdam and a lateral cofferdam inside the hull of the floating offshore structure, is arranged in two rows along the longitudinal direction of the hull, and the adjacent storage tanks are laterally adjacent. A connecting device is provided, which is arranged inside the transverse cofferdam so as to be connected to each other.

Storage tanks, connections, pipes, cofferdams, floating offshore structures, ships, liquefied gas, LNG, LPG

Description

Connecting device of liquefied gas storage tank and floating offshore structure equipped with the connecting device {APPARATUS FOR CONNECTING LIQUEFIED GAS STORAGE TANKS AND FLOATING MARINE STRUCTURE HAVING THE APPARATUS}

The present invention relates to an apparatus for connecting storage tanks capable of storing liquefied gas such as LNG or LPG to each other, and more specifically, to connect each other in a width direction between storage tanks arranged in two rows around a longitudinal cofferdam. Relates to a device.

Natural gas is transported in a gaseous state through onshore or offshore gas piping, or transported to a distant consumer while stored in a transport in the form of liquefied liquefied natural gas (LNG) or liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). Liquefied natural gas is obtained by cooling natural gas at cryogenic temperatures (approximately -163 ° C), and its volume is reduced to approximately 1/600 of that of natural gas, making it well suited for long-distance transport through the sea.

Transport ships for liquefied gas to be transported to the sea by loading liquefied gas such as LNG or LPG include a storage tank (commonly referred to as a 'cargo') that can withstand the cryogenic temperature of the liquefied gas. Storage tanks installed inside the transport ship can be classified into independent type and membrane type according to whether the load of cargo directly affects the insulation.

Independent tank type storage tanks are either SPB type or Moss type storage tanks. These types of storage tanks use a large amount of non-ferrous metal as the main material, which greatly increases the manufacturing cost of the storage tanks. Currently, LNG storage tanks are the most frequently used membrane storage tanks. Membrane storage tanks are relatively inexpensive and have been proven in LNG storage tanks for a long time without causing any safety problems. .

Membrane type storage tanks are further divided into GTT NO 96 type and Mark III type, which are described in US Pat. Nos. 5,269,247, 5,501,359, and the like.

The GTT NO 96 type storage tank includes a primary sealing wall and a secondary sealing wall made of Invar steel (36% Ni) having a thickness of 0.5 to 0.7 mm, a plywood box and a perlite. The primary heat insulation wall and the secondary heat insulation wall which consist of) are alternately laminated on the inner surface of a ship body.

In the case of the GTT NO 96 type, the primary sealing wall and the secondary sealing wall have almost the same degree of liquid tightness and strength, so that when the primary sealing wall 10 is leaked, the cargo is secured only by the secondary sealing wall for a considerable period of time. It can support. Also, the sealing wall of GTT NO 96 type is easy to weld than the Mark III type membrane because the membrane is straight type, so the automation rate is high, but the overall welding length is longer than Mark III type. In addition, in the case of GTT NO 96, a double couple is used to support an insulation box (ie, an insulation wall).

Meanwhile, the Mark III type storage tank includes a primary sealing wall made of a 1.2 mm thick stainless steel membrane, a secondary sealing wall made of a triplex, a polyurethane foam, and the like. The primary heat insulating wall and the secondary heat insulating wall formed are alternately provided on the inner surface of the hull.

In the case of Mark III type, the sealing wall has corrugated wrinkles, and shrinkage by the cryogenic LNG is absorbed by the corrugated wrinkles so that a large stress is not generated in the membrane. Mark Ⅲ type heat dissipation system is not easy to reinforce due to its internal structure, and its feature of preventing LNG leakage is weaker than that of GTT NO 96 type secondary sealing wall due to the characteristics of secondary sealing wall.

The present invention is to provide a connection device for a liquefied gas storage tank that allows the liquefied gas contained in each storage tank to communicate with each other by connecting the storage tanks arranged in two rows around the longitudinal cofferdam in the width direction. It is.

According to an aspect of the present invention for achieving the above object, the liquefied gas contained in one storage tank can flow to another storage tank by connecting the storage tanks installed in the floating offshore structure for storing the liquefied gas to each other A device for connecting a liquefied gas storage tank, comprising: a plurality of storage tanks arranged in two rows along a longitudinal direction of the hull by a longitudinal cofferdam and a lateral cofferdam inside the hull of the floating offshore structure. A connecting device is provided, which is disposed inside the lateral cofferdam to connect the storage tanks adjacent to each other in the lateral direction.

The connecting device includes a pipe connecting each of the openings formed in the two transversely adjacent storage tanks in the hull of the floating offshore structure with each other, and at least one valve means installed to open and close the pipe. It is preferable.

The pipe preferably has a shape bent over a plurality of times in the lateral cofferdam.

The opening is formed in the front wall or the rear wall of the storage tank, it is preferably formed in close proximity to the longitudinal cofferdam and the bottom of the storage tank.

The pipe preferably has a double tube structure comprising an inner tube and an outer tube.

The inner tube and the outer tube are preferably spaced apart from each other.

The membrane structure of the storage tank is formed by sequentially stacking the secondary sealing wall and the primary sealing wall on the hull bulkhead, the pipe has a first extension portion attached to the primary sealing wall, the secondary sealing wall It is preferable that a second extension part attached to the third extension part attached to the hull bulkhead is formed.

The connection device is preferably insulated so as to prevent heat transfer from the outside of the storage tank.

In addition, according to another aspect of the present invention, the liquefaction that is installed in the floating offshore structure to connect the storage tanks for storing the liquefied gas to each other so that the liquefied gas contained in one storage tank can flow to another storage tank As a connecting device of a gas storage tank, a connecting device is provided, including a pipe extending inside the cofferdam for partitioning the storage tank.

Further, according to another aspect of the present invention, a floating offshore structure is provided with a plurality of storage tanks for storing liquefied gas, in the longitudinal cofferdam and transverse cofferdam inside the hull of the floating offshore structure A plurality of said storage tanks partitioned by and arranged in a plurality of rows along the longitudinal direction of the hull; A connecting device disposed inside the lateral cofferdam to connect the storage tanks adjacent to each other in the lateral direction among the plurality of storage tanks to enable the flow of liquefied gas; A pump tower installed in one of the storage tanks connected by the connecting device; It is provided with a floating offshore structure comprising a.

The connecting device preferably includes a pipe having a double pipe structure connecting the openings formed in the storage tanks to each other.

The floating offshore structure, LNG FPSO, LNG FSRU, LNG SRV, LNG FLSO, having a storage tank for storing at least one of the LNG and LPG loaded in the cryogenic state is used in the floating state It is preferable that it is any one selected from the LNG carrier, LPG carrier, and LNG RV.

According to the present invention as described above, the liquefied gas storage tank which allows the liquefied gas contained in each storage tank to communicate with each other by connecting each other in the width direction between the storage tank arranged in two rows around the longitudinal cofferdam A connection device may be provided.

According to the connecting device of the present invention, since the liquefied gas in the two storage tanks adjacent in the width direction of the two storage tanks arranged in two rows can flow through each other through the connecting device, by installing a pump tower in only one of the two storage tanks It is possible to load or unload liquefied gas into both storage tanks in FIG.

As a result, the cost, time and effort required to manufacture and install the pump tower can be reduced, productivity can be improved, and the storage tank can be easily operated and managed.

As used herein, the term "floating offshore structure" refers to a concept including both a structure and a vessel that are used to float in a sea where a flow occurs while having a storage tank for storing liquid cargo loaded at a cryogenic state, such as liquefied gas, particularly LNG. For example, maritime such as LNG Floating, Production, Storage and Offloading (FPSO) or LNG Floating Storage and Regasification Unit (FSRU), LNG Shuttle, Regasification Vessel (LNG SRV), and LNG Floating, Liquefaction, Storage and Offloading (FLSO) It includes not only structures but also vessels such as LNG carriers, LPG carriers or LNG Regasification Vessels (RVs).

The LNG FPSO is a floating offshore structure used to directly liquefy the produced natural gas at sea and store it in an LNG storage tank, and, if necessary, to transfer LNG stored in the LNG storage tank to an LNG carrier. The LNG FSRU is a floating offshore structure that stores LNG unloaded from LNG carriers in an LNG storage tank at a distance far from the land, and then vaporizes LNG as needed to supply land demand. LNG RV is a ship that is equipped with a regasification facility on LNG carriers so that the regasified natural gas can be supplied directly to the customer when LNG is unloaded.

As described above in the background, the membrane-type liquefied gas storage tank is weak in sloshing (sloshing) problem because of its rigidity due to its structural characteristics. Sloshing refers to a phenomenon in which a liquid substance contained in a storage tank, that is, LNG or LPG, flows when a vessel moves in various sea conditions. The sloshing causes a severe impact on the wall surface of the storage tank.

Since the sloshing phenomenon inevitably occurs during the operation of the ship, it is necessary to design the storage tank structure to have sufficient strength to withstand the impact force due to the sloshing.

In general, a method is known in which the upper and lower chamfers which are inclined at approximately 45 degree angles on the upper and lower sides of the storage tank are known to reduce the sloshing impact force of the liquefied gas, especially the sloshing impact force in the left and right directions. have.

As a result, by forming a chamfer on the upper and lower portions of the storage tank, it was possible to solve the problem caused by sloshing to some extent, but as the floating offshore structure accommodating liquefied gas gradually became larger, the size of the storage tank became larger and slower The impact force caused by the sawing has also been greatly increased.

In particular, as the demand for floating offshore structures, such as LNG FPSO and LNG FSRU, increases gradually, it is required to solve the sloshing problem and the load problem of the upper structure even in the storage tank installed in the floating offshore structure.

In particular, since the impact force due to sloshing is increased when the liquid tank is partially contained compared to the case where the liquid cargo is not contained or full, the LNG carrier or the like can slosh the amount of liquefied gas contained in the storage tank. The impact force is adjusted to the weakest state, but in the case of structures such as LNG FPSO or LNG FSRU, there is a problem in that the amount of liquefied gas stored in the storage tank cannot be arbitrarily adjusted.

Therefore, by dividing a storage tank into a plurality of storage spaces by installing a structure, such as a cofferdam, inside the storage tank so that the size of the storage tank can be reduced, the effect is as if several storage tanks having a small capacity are installed. To solve the sloshing problem.

However, when the internal space of the storage tank is divided into two rows by the cofferdam, the internal space of the storage tank is divided into separate storage spaces, so that the liquefied gas such as LNG or LPG is stored inside the storage tank. Equipment and piping such as pumps or pump towers for loading or unloading should be installed separately in each storage space, which increases the manufacturing cost of the storage tank and also complicates the operation and management of the storage tank.

The present inventors solve the problem by allowing the liquefied gases contained in each storage tank to communicate with each other by connecting the storage tanks arranged in two rows around the longitudinal cofferdam in the width direction by a connecting device. .

EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, preferred embodiment of this invention is described in detail with reference to drawings.

1 and 2 show a schematic cross-sectional view and a plan view of liquefied gas storage tanks arranged in two rows by a connecting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention in a width direction. 3 shows a partial cross-sectional view of a portion where the connecting device is coupled to the sealing wall and the insulating wall of the storage tank.

1 and 2, the connecting device 10 according to the present invention, in the storage tank 20 arranged in two rows by the longitudinal cofferdam (2) in the width direction (that is, the transverse direction of the hull) The two adjacent storage tanks 20 are connected to each other. Also, as shown in FIG. 2, the connecting device 10 according to the invention is arranged inside the lateral cofferdam 3.

Cofferdam is a grid-shaped structure in which a void space is provided therein, and allows a membrane storage tank to be installed in each compartment by vertically and horizontally dividing the internal space of the floating offshore structure. . Such cofferdams are conventionally used to partition between a plurality of storage tanks along the length of a floating offshore structure.

According to the invention, the cofferdam can be largely divided into a longitudinal cofferdam 2 and a lateral cofferdam 3. The lateral cofferdam (3) is a structure for partitioning the hull interior space of the floating offshore structure horizontally so that the membrane-type storage tank can be arranged along the longitudinal direction, the longitudinal cofferdam (2) is a floating offshore structure The inner space of the hull vertically partitions the structure so that the membrane-type storage tank can be disposed along the width direction. The lateral cofferdam 3 may form a front wall portion and a rear wall portion of the storage tank 20, and the longitudinal cofferdam 2 may form a left or right wall portion of the storage tank 20.

In the present invention, the liquefied gas storage tank installed in the floating offshore structure is exemplified by using a membrane type storage tank. Thus, the above-mentioned cofferdam is used as a structure for dividing the internal space. On the other hand, in the case of using the independent storage tank as a liquefied gas storage tank, a simple bulkhead may be used as a structure for dividing the internal space, and in the case of using the independent storage tank as described above, the connection device of the present invention may be applied. to be.

With reference to FIG. 2, a longitudinal cofferdam 2 extending in the longitudinal direction and a transverse cofferdam 3 extending in the lateral direction are provided inside the hull 1 of the floating offshore structure, thereby providing a substantially floating type. In the width direction of the offshore structure, two liquefied gas storage tanks 20 are arranged in two rows side by side in the longitudinal direction.

The ballast tank 5 may be disposed outside the respective liquefied gas storage tanks 20.

The liquefied gas storage tanks 20, which are formed to be arranged in two rows on both sides with the longitudinal cofferdam 2 and the lateral cofferdam 3, i.e., void space, are perfect by the respective membrane structure. It is possible to secure a separate storage space.

As described above, according to the present invention, the membrane-type storage tank, the cofferdam, and another membrane-type storage tank are arranged in succession when viewed in the lateral direction of the floating offshore structure, thereby verifying the existing membrane-type storage tank. Manufacturing techniques (ie, transverse cofferdams) can be applied to form a two-row arrangement.

The connecting device 10 according to the present invention has an interior of the lateral cofferdam 3 to connect the openings 11 formed in the two liquefied gas storage tanks 20 adjacent in the width direction of the hull 1 to each other. A pipe (12) installed in the at least one valve means (13) for opening and closing the pipe (12).

The pipe 12 installed inside the lateral cofferdam 3 is preferably bent two or more times to cope with thermal deformation, and in FIG. It is.

The openings 11 respectively formed in the two liquefied gas storage tanks 20 adjacent in the width direction of the hull 1 are the bulkheads of the transverse cofferdams (ie, the front walls of the liquefied gas storage tanks 20). Or rear wall).

In particular, the opening 11 is preferably formed in the bulkhead of the transverse cofferdam at a position proximate to the longitudinal cofferdam 2 located at the center. In addition, the opening 11 formed in the lateral cofferdam is preferably formed close to the bottom of the liquefied gas storage tank 20.

In FIG. 2, the right side is the bow, ie the front and the left side is the stern, ie the rear. Therefore, in Fig. 2, the opening 11 is formed in the rear wall (ie, the stern side bulkhead) 20a of the liquefied gas storage tank 20, and the pipe 12 is disposed behind the rear wall 20a. Although shown, the opening may be changed to be formed in the front wall of the liquefied gas storage tank as necessary.

As shown in FIG. 3, the pipe 12 has a double tube structure including an inner tube 12a and an outer tube 12b to prevent leakage of liquefied gas, and the inner tube 12a and the outer tube ( It is preferable that 12b) is spaced apart. Insulation may be filled between the inner tube 12a and the outer tube 12b spaced apart from each other.

Pipe 12 in a liquid-tight state to the liquefied gas storage tank 20 of the membrane structure consisting of the primary sealing wall 21, the primary insulating wall 22, the secondary sealing wall 23 and the secondary insulating wall 24. In order to install), the first to third extension portions 14a, 14b, 14c protrude from the ends of the pipe 12. The first extension part 14a is attached to the primary sealing wall 21 of the liquefied gas storage tank 20 by welding or the like, and the second extension part 14b is attached to the secondary sealing wall of the liquefied gas storage tank 20. The third extension portion 14c is attached to the hull bulkhead (ie, hull) 25 of the liquefied gas storage tank 20.

The first extension portion 14a is formed to be connected to both the end of the inner tube 12a of the pipe and the end of the outer tube 12b so that the liquefied gas contained in the liquefied gas storage tank 20 is connected to the inner tube 12a and the outside. Do not flow between the tubes (12b). The second and third extensions 14c are formed outward on the outer tube 12b.

The valve means 13 installed to control the opening and closing of the pipe 12 are preferably arranged at each end of each of the pipes 12, or one in the middle of the pipe 12.

According to the present invention, two liquefied gas storage tanks 20 adjacent in the width direction among the liquefied gas storage tanks 20 arranged in two rows are connected by a connecting device 10, and two liquefied gas storage tanks 20 The liquefied gas contained in) can be freely flown by this connecting device (10).

The liquefied gas, such as LNG or LPG, can be freely moved between both liquefied gas storage tanks 20 due to the connection device 10, and as shown in FIG. 1, the liquefied gas storage tank 20 is stored in the liquefied gas storage tank 20. Although equipment such as pumps, pipes and pump towers 27 capable of discharging liquefied gas to the outside are installed only in the liquefied storage tank 20 of either liquefied gas storage tank, both liquefied gas storage tanks ( 20) Any liquefied gas in the vessel can be discharged. This is true not only at the time of unloading the liquefied gas but also at the time of shipment.

For this purpose, the connecting device 10 is preferably formed at the lowermost part of the lateral cofferdam 3, ie, adjacent to the bottom of the liquefied gas storage tank 20.

In addition, the pipe 12 and the valve means 13, etc. included in the connecting device 10 is preferably insulated so as to prevent heat transfer from the outside of the liquefied gas storage tank 20, a membrane as a thermal insulation method Any thermal insulation technique applied to a membrane type storage tank or an independent type storage tank may be used.

As described above, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, even when the longitudinal cofferdam is installed so that the internal space of the floating offshore structure is divided, and the liquefied gas storage tanks are arranged in two rows, It is possible to operate the liquefied gas storage tank smoothly by simply installing one of the two liquefied gas storage tanks in two rows of pumps, pipes, and pump towers for discharging the liquefied gas to the outside. Accordingly, the manufacturing cost of the liquefied gas storage tank can be reduced, and the operation and management can be facilitated.

In addition, although the above-mentioned embodiment illustrates that the storage tanks are arranged in two rows in the floating offshore structure, the connecting device of the present invention can be applied to the case where the storage tanks are arranged in three rows or more.

In addition, in the above-described embodiment, it is illustrated that one connecting device is installed between the storage tanks to be connected, but a plurality of connecting devices may be installed as necessary.

In addition, although the above-mentioned embodiment illustrates that the connecting device according to the present invention is applied to a membrane type storage tank, in particular, a GTT NO 96 type storage tank, the connecting device according to the present invention is applied to a Mark III type storage tank or a standalone storage tank. Of course, it can be applied.

As described above, the present invention has been described with reference to the illustrated drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments and drawings, and has a general knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs within the claims. Of course, various modifications and variations can be made by them.

1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of liquefied gas storage tanks arranged in two rows by a connecting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention in a width direction;

Figure 2 is a schematic plan view of the liquefied gas storage tanks arranged in two rows by the connecting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention connected to each other in the width direction, and

3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a portion in which the connecting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is combined with the sealing wall and the heat insulating wall of the storage tank.

Description of the Related Art

1 hull 2 longitudinal cofferdam

3: transverse cofferdam 5: ballast tank

10: connecting device 11: opening

12: pipe 12a: inner tube

12b: outer tube 13: valve means

14a: 1st extension part 14b: 2nd extension part

14c: third extension 20: storage tank

20a: rear wall 21: primary sealing wall

22: primary insulation wall 23: secondary sealing wall

24: secondary insulation wall 25: hull bulkhead

27: pump tower

Claims (12)

A connecting device of a liquefied gas storage tank installed in a floating offshore structure to connect the storage tanks for storing liquefied gas with each other so that the liquefied gas contained in one storage tank can flow to another storage tank, The connecting device is divided into a longitudinal cofferdam and a lateral cofferdam inside the hull of the floating offshore structure and adjacent to the transverse direction among the plurality of storage tanks arranged in two rows along the longitudinal direction of the hull. It is disposed inside the lateral cofferdam to connect the storage tanks to each other, The connecting device includes a pipe connecting each of the openings formed in two transversely adjacent storage tanks in the hull of the floating offshore structure with each other, and at least one valve means installed to open and close the pipe. , And the pipe has a shape bent over a plurality of times in the lateral cofferdam. delete delete The method according to claim 1, And the opening is formed in the front wall or the rear wall of the storage tank, and is formed in close proximity to the longitudinal cofferdam and the bottom of the storage tank. The method according to claim 1, And said pipe has a double tube structure comprising an inner tube and an outer tube. The method according to claim 5, And the inner tube and the outer tube are spaced apart from each other. The method according to claim 1, The membrane structure of the storage tank is formed by sequentially stacking a secondary sealing wall and a primary sealing wall on the hull bulkhead, the pipe has a first extension portion attached to the primary sealing wall, and the secondary sealing wall And a second extension part attached to the third extension part and a third extension part attached to the hull bulkhead. The method according to claim 1, And the connection device is insulated so as to prevent heat transfer from the outside of the storage tank. delete Floating offshore structure equipped with a plurality of storage tanks for storing liquefied gas, A plurality of said storage tanks which are partitioned by a longitudinal cofferdam and a lateral cofferdam in the hull of said floating offshore structure and are arranged in a plurality of rows along the longitudinal direction of said hull; A connecting device disposed inside the transverse cofferdam to connect the storage tanks adjacent to each other in the transverse direction among the plurality of storage tanks to enable the flow of liquefied gas; A pump tower installed in one of the storage tanks connected by the connecting device; Including; The connecting device includes a pipe connecting each of the openings formed in two transversely adjacent storage tanks in the hull of the floating offshore structure with each other, and at least one valve means installed to open and close the pipe. , And said pipe has a shape that is bent over a plurality of times in said lateral cofferdam. The method of claim 10, The connecting device, the floating offshore structure characterized in that it comprises a pipe of a double pipe structure for connecting the openings formed in the storage tanks with each other. The method of claim 10, The floating offshore structure, LNG FPSO, LNG FSRU, LNG SRV, LNG FLSO, having a storage tank for storing at least one of LNG and LPG loaded in a cryogenic state and used in a floating state at the flow occurs Floating offshore structure, characterized in that any one selected from the LNG carrier, LPG carrier and LNG RV.

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