KR20120048882A - Composition comprising acanthopanacis cortex butanol fraction for preventing or treating gastrointestinal disease - Google Patents
Composition comprising acanthopanacis cortex butanol fraction for preventing or treating gastrointestinal disease Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20120048882A KR20120048882A KR1020100110316A KR20100110316A KR20120048882A KR 20120048882 A KR20120048882 A KR 20120048882A KR 1020100110316 A KR1020100110316 A KR 1020100110316A KR 20100110316 A KR20100110316 A KR 20100110316A KR 20120048882 A KR20120048882 A KR 20120048882A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- acanthopanax
- composition
- butanol fraction
- wood
- ogapi
- Prior art date
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/25—Araliaceae (Ginseng family), e.g. ivy, aralia, schefflera or tetrapanax
- A61K36/254—Acanthopanax or Eleutherococcus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/32—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on the health of the digestive tract
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 오가피 부탄올 분획물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 위장질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition for the prevention or treatment of gastrointestinal diseases, containing the Ogapi butanol fraction as an active ingredient.
위는 식도를 통하여 들어온 음식물을 저장하고 소화되기 쉽게 잘게 부수며, 십이지장으로 음식물을 보내는 것을 조절하여 췌장효소의 분비와 조화를 이루어 효율적인 소화와 흡수가 되도록 하는 장기이다. 위는 음식물이 들어오면 이를 소화시키기 위해 강한 산인 위산을 분비하는데, 이때 위점막 보호층이 위산에 의해 위점막이 손상받지 않도록 작용한다. 위를 보호하는 위점막 보호층은 여러 종류의 인자로부터 공격을 받아 손상 받기 쉽다. 대표적인 공격 인자로는 위산, 알콜, 아스피린 등의 비스테로이드성 소염제(NSAID), 헬리코박터 파이롤리(helicobacter pylori) 등의 세균, 스트레스에 의해 유도된 위점막의 미세순환장애와 저혈압 등이 있다. 이러한 요인으로 인해 위점막층이 손상되었을 때 미란, 발적, 출혈, 부종을 동반한 염증이 발생하게 되며, 손상이 심하여 위점막을 뚫고 점막 하단 및 근육층까지 손상되었을 때 위궤양이 발생하게 된다. 또한, 상기 요인에 의해 십이지장 점막이 손상되어 가장 표면에 있는 점막층보다 깊이 패이면서 점막근층 이상으로 손상이 진행되면 십이지장 궤양이 발생하게 된다.The stomach is a long-term organ that stores food from the esophagus and breaks it down easily for digestion, and regulates the sending of food to the duodenum in harmony with the secretion of pancreatic enzymes for efficient digestion and absorption. The stomach secretes gastric acid, a strong acid, to digest food when it comes in. The protective layer of the gastric mucosa acts to prevent damage to the gastric mucosa by gastric acid. The gastric mucosal protective layer that protects the stomach is susceptible to damage from various types of factors. Representative attack factors include bacteria such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) such as gastric acid, alcohol, aspirin, and helicobacter pylori, microcirculation disorders of hypoxia induced by stress and hypotension. Due to these factors, when the gastric mucosal layer is damaged, inflammation occurs with erosion, redness, bleeding, and swelling. When the gastric mucosa is damaged and penetrates the gastric mucosa and is damaged to the lower mucosa and the muscle layer, gastric ulcer occurs. In addition, due to the above factors, duodenal mucosa is damaged and dug deeper than the mucosal layer on the surface, and damage to the mucosal myocardium occurs.
따라서, 상기와 같은 공격인자에 의해 유발된 위염, 위궤양 및 십이지장궤양 등의 위장질환을 치료하기 위해서는 위산 분비 억제, 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균의 증식 억제, 점액 분비 촉진, 상피세포 재생 촉진, 항염증 등의 효능을 가진 약물이 필요하다.Therefore, in order to treat gastrointestinal diseases such as gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer caused by the above-mentioned attack factors, inhibition of gastric acid secretion, inhibition of proliferation of Helicobacter pylori bacteria, promotion of mucous secretion, promotion of epithelial cell regeneration, anti-inflammatory, etc. Drugs with efficacy are needed.
현재 가장 대표적인 위장질환 치료제로는 과다한 위 분비액을 중화시키는 제산제(antacid), 위산 분비를 억제하는 히스타민 H2 수용체 길항제와 프로톤 펌프 저해제(proton pump inhibitor), 소화액에 대한 위 내막의 내성을 증가시키고 산 분비를 억제할 수 있는 프로스타글란딘(prostaglandin), 또는 위점막 보호제 등이 있다.At present, the most representative treatments for gastrointestinal diseases include antacids that neutralize excessive gastric secretions, histamine H 2 receptor antagonists and proton pump inhibitors that inhibit gastric acid secretion, increase gastric lining resistance to digestive fluids, and increase acid resistance. Prostaglandin or gastric mucosa protective agent that can inhibit secretion.
상기 약물 중 제산제는 근본적인 치료가 아닌 일시적인 속효성을 위한 것으로, 위 내의 pH를 상승시켜 펩신의 활성을 저하시킴으로써 약효를 나타낸다. 그러나, 제산제를 사용할 시 무기물질 투여에 의해 변비, 설사, 대사성 알칼로시스 (alkalosis), 요로결석증 등과 같은 부작용이 보고되어 있으며, 최근에는 제산제에 의한 산반동(acid rebound) 현상 등이 문제시되고 있다.Antacids in the drug are intended for temporary fastness, not for fundamental treatment, and exhibit medicinal effects by lowering the activity of pepsin by raising the pH in the stomach. However, side effects such as constipation, diarrhea, metabolic alkalosis, urolithiasis, and the like have been reported by the administration of an inorganic substance when antacids are used, and recently, acid rebound due to antacids has been a problem.
또한, 상기 약물 중 가장 널리 사용되고 있는 히스타민 H2 수용체 길항제인 시메티딘(cimetidine)은, 위점막 내의 히스타민 수용체를 차단하여 히스타민 분자를 위세포가 차단함으로써 히스타민 분자가 위세포로 하여금 산의 분비 신호를 하지 못하도록 작용한다. 위궤양의 본격적 치료는 시메티딘이 1977년 발매되면서부터 시작되었으며, 여러 종류의 유도체가 개발되었다. 그 중 라니티딘(ranitidine), 파모티딘(famotidine), 록사티딘(roxatidine), 니자티딘(nizatidine) 등은 치료기간의 단축으로 임상에서 우수한 항궤양 효과를 나타내고 있으나, 약물투여 중지 후 재발율이 높은 단점이 있다. 또한, 시메티딘은 남성의 성욕감퇴, 남성의 여성형 유방, 호중구 감소증 등의 부작용을 비롯하여 약물상호작용까지 나타내므로 사용을 기피하는 현상을 보이고 있으며, 가장 최근의 약인 라니티딘이나 파모티딘은 장기간 사용 시 약효가 크게 감소되는 현상이 목격되고 있다.In addition, cimetidine, the most widely used histamine H 2 receptor antagonist, blocks histamine receptors in the gastric mucosa and blocks histamine molecules so that histamine molecules do not signal acid secretion. It does not work. Full-scale treatment of gastric ulcers began with the release of cimetidine in 1977, and several derivatives have been developed. Among them, ranitidine, famotidine, roxatidine, and nizatidine have excellent anti-ulcer effects in clinical practice due to shortening of treatment period, but relapse rate after stopping drug administration There is a high disadvantage. In addition, cimetidine exhibits side effects such as decreased libido in men, gynecomastia in men, and neutropenia, and drug interactions, and thus the use of cimetidine has been avoided. Is witnessing a significant decrease.
또한, 프로톤 펌프 저해제로는 오메프라졸(omeprazole)과 란소프라졸 (lansoprazol) 등이 있으며, 위벽세포에서의 산 분비를 최종단계에서 저해하여 강력한 산 분비억제 효과를 나타내는 것으로 알려져 있다. 그러나, 이들 약제에 의한 궤양치유 환자에서도 재발율은 감소되지 않고 있으며, 연변, 설사, 발열, 두통, 피로감 등의 부작용이 보고되고 있다.In addition, proton pump inhibitors include omeprazole and lansoprazol, which are known to exhibit potent acid secretion effects by inhibiting acid secretion in gastric wall cells at a final stage. However, the relapse rate has not been reduced even in ulcer healing patients with these drugs, and side effects such as stool, diarrhea, fever, headache and fatigue have been reported.
상기와 같이, 히스타민 H2 수용체 길항제와 프로톤 펌프 저해제와 같은 항분비제의 개발로 지금까지 수술을 필요로 하는 위장질환을 약물 요법으로 치유할 수 있었다. 그러나, 치유된 위장질환의 대부분은 재발하거나, 재현되어 완전히 치유된 후에도 장기간에 걸친 유지 요법이 필요하며, 또한 유지 요법 중에도 재발 또는 재현하는 현상이 빈번히 관찰되고 있다. 따라서, 위산 분비를 억제할 목적으로 히스타민 H2 수용체 길항제와 프로톤 펌프 저해제만을 사용할 경우 위장질환의 치료에 있어 가장 중요한 재발율 억제효과를 기대할 수 없다.As described above, the development of antisecretory agents such as histamine H 2 receptor antagonists and proton pump inhibitors has been able to cure gastrointestinal diseases requiring surgery until now. However, most of the cured gastrointestinal disorders require long-term maintenance therapy even after recurrence, regeneration, and complete healing, and recurrence or regeneration during maintenance therapy is frequently observed. Therefore, when only histamine H 2 receptor antagonist and proton pump inhibitor are used for the purpose of inhibiting gastric acid secretion, the most important inhibitory effect of relapse rate cannot be expected in the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases.
또한, 위점막 보호제의 경우 일반적으로 속효성이 적고 복용량이 많으며, 비교적 장기간 복용해야 하는 단점이 있으나, 재생점막이 정상과 유사하게 회복되는 것으로 알려져 있다. 따라서, 최근에는 제산제, 히스타민 H2 수용체 길항제 또는 프로톤 펌프 저해제와 같은 위산 억제제와 함께, 점막을 보호하고 조직수복을 촉진하며 점막혈류를 증가시키는 수크랄패트(sucralfat), 비스무스 킬레이트(bismuth chelate)와 같은 위점막 보호제를 동시에 사용하고 있다.In addition, the gastric mucosa protective agent is generally a short-acting, high dose, and has a disadvantage in that it should be taken for a relatively long time, but it is known that the regenerated mucosa recovers similar to normal. Therefore, in recent years, along with gastric acid inhibitors such as antacids, histamine H 2 receptor antagonists or proton pump inhibitors, sucralfat, bismuth chelate, which protect mucosa, promote tissue repair and increase mucosal blood flow, The same gastric mucoprotectant is used at the same time.
또한, 최근에는 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균을 제거할 목적으로 항생제가 사용되고 있다.In recent years, antibiotics have been used for the purpose of removing Helicobacter pylori bacteria.
위염, 위궤양 및 십이지장궤양 등의 위장질환의 주요 증상으로는 복통, 속쓰림, 더부룩함, 소화불량, 트림, 오심, 구토, 출혈 등이 있다. 상기 증상들을 완화시키기 위하여 속효성으로 제산제를 복용하거나 식사를 하는 경우가 있으나 이는 일시적일 뿐이고, 스테로이드성 및 비스테로이드성 소염진통제들은 부작용으로 인하여 사용이 제한되고 있다. 특히 아스피린, 이부프로펜 등의 비스테로이드성 소염진통제들은 오히려 위궤양 또는 십이지장궤양을 심화시켜 궤양이 있는 환자에게는 사용을 극도로 자제하거나 제산제와 함께 복용시키는 등 사용에 많은 제한을 받고 있다. 따라서, 위장질환에서 나타나는 증상들을 완화시키고, 오랜 시간 복용시에도 부작용이 적으면서 위를 보호할 수 있는 약물 개발의 필요성이 요구되고 있다.The main symptoms of gastrointestinal diseases such as gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer are abdominal pain, heartburn, bloating, indigestion, burping, nausea, vomiting and bleeding. In order to alleviate the above symptoms, there are cases of taking an antacid or eating a meal quickly, but this is only temporary, and steroidal and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are limited in use due to side effects. In particular, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as aspirin and ibuprofen, have been severely restricted in their use, such as aggravating stomach ulcers or duodenal ulcers. Therefore, there is a need for the development of drugs that can alleviate the symptoms of gastrointestinal diseases and protect the stomach with less side effects even when taken for a long time.
따라서, 화학적 약물보다는 부작용이 적으면서 안정성이 확보된 생약재를 이용한 위장질환의 치료제에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 생약재를 이용한 위장질환의 치료제로 쑥, 목별자, 강황, 감초, 소엽 등 많은 생약재들이 연구되어 오고 있다.Therefore, researches on the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases using herbal medicines having less side effects than chemical drugs and ensuring stability have been actively conducted. Many herbal medicines, such as mugwort, mortar, turmeric, licorice and lobules, have been studied as a treatment for gastrointestinal diseases using herbal medicines.
한편, 오가피(五加皮, Acanthopanacis Cortex)는 두릅나무과에 속하는 관목식물로, 잎이 다섯 개로 갈라져 있다. 오가피의 종류로는 가시오가피(Acanthopanax senticosus(RUPR. et MAX.) HARMS), 오가피나무(Acanthopanax sessiliflorus(RUPR. et MAX.) SEEM.), 왕가시오가피(Acanthopanax senticosus var. subinermis KITAGAWA) 등 15종이 한국에 존재하며, 오래 전부터 한방에서는 독성과 부작용이 없다는 상약(上藥)으로 분류하여 뿌리와 목질부(가지)를 약재로 사용하여 왔고, 잎, 열매 및 꽃도 약용 부위로 사용할 수 있다. 오가피의 잎에는 지사노사이드 (chiisanoside)가 함유되어 있으며, 뿌리에는 오가피 배당체인 아칸토사이드 B, D (Acanthoside B, D) 뿐만 아니라 지링긴(sylrgin), 쿠마린 배당체 등이 함유되어 있다. 또한, 오가피에는 면역성을 높여주는 수용성 다당체가 함유되어 있다. 오가피는 맛이 맵고 쓰며 따뜻한 성질을 가지고 있고, 간경(肝經), 신경(神經)에 작용하여 풍습을 없애고 기를 돋우며 정수를 불러준다고 알려져 있다. 또한 오로(오장이 허약하여 생기는 허로병)와 칠상(남자가 허약해서 생기는 일곱 가지 증상)을 보해 주며, 다리를 잘 쓰지 못하는 데에 사용되고, 신체의 기(氣)를 높여주고, 정력을 좋게 해주며, 정신을 맑게 하고, 의지력을 높게 하며, 몸이 가벼워지고 늙는 것을 방지하고, 몸 안의 나쁜 피를 맑고 깨끗이 다스려 준다고 알려져 있으며, 허리 척추가 쑤시는 통증, 남자 음위증, 낭습, 여자음양증 등의 여러 가지 증상을 치료해준다고 알려져 있다.On the other hand, Ogapi (五加皮, Acanthopanacis Cortex) is a shrub plant belonging to the family Arboraceae, divided into five leaves. There are 15 types of agapis, including Acanthopanax senticosus (RUPR. Et MAX.) HARMS, Acanthopanax sessiliflorus (RUPR. Et MAX.) SEEM., And Acanthopanax senticosus var. Subinermis KITAGAWA. It exists and has long been classified as a medicinal herb that has no toxicity and side effects in oriental medicine and has been used as a medicinal root and wood (branch), and leaves, fruits and flowers can also be used as medicinal parts. Ogapi leaves contain chiisanoside, and roots contain not only acanthoside B, D (Acanthoside B, D) but also silrgin and coumarin glycosides. Ogapi also contains water-soluble polysaccharides that enhance immunity. Ogapi is known to be spicy, bitter, and warm in nature, acting on the liver and nerves, eliminating customs, invigorating, and clarifying essence. It also protects Oro (Frail Fever) and Lacquerware (Seven Symptoms of Frail Man), which is used for poor leg use, elevates the body and improves energy. It is known to clear the mind, to increase the willpower, to prevent the body from becoming light and old, and to cure the bad blood inside the body cleanly and cleanly. It is known to cure various symptoms such as.
상기한 바와 같이, 오가피에 대하여 다양한 약리학적 효과가 알려져 있지만, 위점막 보호 및 치료에 대한 연구는 아직까지 미미한 수준이다.As mentioned above, although various pharmacological effects are known for agar, studies on gastric mucosal protection and treatment are still insignificant.
본 발명자들은 부작용이 적은 위장질환 치료제를 개발하기 위하여 생약재 중에서 탐색하던 중, 오가피 부탄올 분획물이 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균에 의한 위 점막부위 조직의 손상을 보호하고 항균활성을 우수하게 나타냄을 확인하고 본 발명을 완성하였다.The inventors of the present invention, while exploring among herbal medicines to develop a drug for treating gastrointestinal diseases with low side effects, confirmed that the Ogapi butanol fraction protects the damage of gastric mucosal tissues caused by Helicobacter pylori and exhibits excellent antibacterial activity. Completed.
본 발명은 오가피 부탄올 분획물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 위장질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물을 제공하고자 한다.The present invention is to provide a composition for the prevention or treatment of gastrointestinal diseases, containing the Ogapi butanol fraction as an active ingredient.
도 1은 본 발명의 오가피 부탄올 분획물의 추출 및 분리과정을 나타낸 도이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 오가피 부탄올 분획물을 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균에 감염된 마우스에 처리한 후 마우스의 위 무게 변화를 측정한 도이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 오가피 부탄올 분획물을 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균에 감염된 마우스에 처리한 후 마우스의 위에 존재하는 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균의 콜로니 수를 측정한 도이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 오가피 부탄올 분획물을 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균에 감염된 마우스에 처리한 후 마우스의 위 조직의 변화를 관찰한 도이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 오가피 부탄올 분획물의 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균의 생육저지환 크기를 관찰한 도이다.1 is a view showing the extraction and separation of the Ogapi butanol fraction of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a diagram measuring the change in the stomach weight of mice after treatment of the Ogapi butanol fraction of the present invention to mice infected with Helicobacter pylori bacteria.
3 is a diagram measuring the number of colonies of Helicobacter pylori bacteria present on the mouse after treating the Ogapi butanol fraction of the present invention to mice infected with Helicobacter pylori bacteria.
Figure 4 is a diagram illustrating the change in the gastric tissue of the mouse after treatment of the Ogapi butanol fraction of the present invention to mice infected with Helicobacter pylori bacteria.
Figure 5 is a view of the growth hypolipidemic size of the Helicobacter pylori bacteria of the Ogapi butanol fraction of the present invention.
본 발명은 오가피 부탄올 분획물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균에 의해 유발된 위염, 위궤양 및 십이지장궤양으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 위장질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a composition for the prevention or treatment of gastrointestinal diseases selected from the group consisting of gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer caused by the bacterium Helicobacter pylori containing an ogapi butanol fraction as an active ingredient.
상기 조성물은 약학 조성물 및 식품 조성물을 포함한다.The composition includes a pharmaceutical composition and a food composition.
이하, 본 발명에 대해 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명에 따른 조성물의 유효성분인 오가피 부탄올 분획물은 하기와 같은 방법으로 제조된다. 먼저, 오가피를 물과 C1~C4 알콜의 혼합용매로 추출한다(3회 반복). 상기 추출액을 여과한 후 감압농축하고 동결건조시켜 분말 형태의 오가피 알콜 조추출물을 얻는다. 상기 C1~C4 알콜은 1 내지 100% 메탄올, 1 내지 100% 에탄올(주정) 중에서 선택될 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 1 내지 100% 에탄올(주정), 더욱 바람직하게는 60 내지 95% 에탄올(주정)이다. 상기 분말 형태의 오가피 알콜 조추출물을 증류수에 현탁시키고, n-헥산, 에틸아세테이트, n-부탄올로 순차적으로 추출 및 분리한 후, 감압농축하고 동결건조시켜 분말 형태의 오가피 부탄올 분획물을 얻는다.Ogapi butanol fraction as an active ingredient of the composition according to the present invention is prepared by the following method. First, the extract is extracted with a mixed solvent of water and C 1 -C 4 alcohol (repeat three times). The extract was filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure, and lyophilized to obtain crude alcohol extract in powder form. The C 1 ~ C 4 alcohol may be selected from 1 to 100% methanol, 1 to 100% ethanol (alcohol), preferably 1 to 100% ethanol (alcohol), more preferably 60 to 95% ethanol ( Spirit). The crude alcoholic extract of powdered form was suspended in distilled water, extracted and separated sequentially with n-hexane, ethyl acetate, n-butanol, and then concentrated under reduced pressure and lyophilized to obtain an organobutanol fraction in powder form.
상기 오가피는 잎, 목질부(줄기 및 가지), 뿌리, 열매, 꽃 등을 단독으로 또는 혼합하여 사용할 수 있으며, 가시오가피나무(Acanthopanax senticosus (RUPR. et MAX.) HARMS), 왕가시오가피나무(Acanthopanax senticosus var. subinermis KITAGAWA), 오가피나무(Acanthopanax sessiliflorus(RUPR. et MAX.) SEEM.), 지리산오가피나무(Acanthopanax chiisanense NAKAI), 섬오가피나무(Acanthopanax koreanum NAKAI), 털오가피나무(Acanthopanax rufinerve NAKAI), 서울오가피나무 (Acanthopanax seoulense NAKAI), 당오가피(Acanthopanax sieboloians) 및 오가나무(Acanthopanax sieboldianum MAKINO)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.The ogapi can be used alone or in combination with leaves, wood (stems and branches), roots, berries, flowers, etc., Acanthopanax senticosus (RUPR. Et MAX.) HARMS, Acanthopanax senticosus var.subinermis KITAGAWA, Acanthopanax sessiliflorus (RUPR. Et MAX.) SEEM., Acanthopanax chiisanense NAKAI ( Acanthopanax koreanum NAKAI), Acanthopanax rufinerve Nakai, Acanthopanax seoulense Nakai), Acanthopanax sieboloians ) and acacia ( Acanthopanax sieboldianum MAKINO) preferably includes one or more selected from the group consisting of.
본 발명의 오가피 부탄올 분획물을 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균에 감염된 마우스에 투여한 경우, 농도 의존적으로 마우스의 위 무게를 감소시켜 정상 마우스의 위 무게로 회복시키며, H. pylori 균에 감염된 마우스의 위에 존재하는 콜로니 수를 80~90% 정도 감소시키고, 위점막 부위의 손상이 감소하면서 비후해진 위 조직이 원상태로 복귀하여 H. pylori 균에 의한 위 점막부위 조직의 손상을 보호한다. 또한, 본 발명의 오가피 부탄올 분획물은 우수한 항균활성을 나타낸다.When the Ogapi butanol fraction of the present invention was administered to mice infected with Helicobacter pylori, concentration-dependently reduced the stomach weight of the mouse to recover to the stomach weight of normal mice, H. pylori Reduces the number of colonies present in the stomach of mice infected by 80% to 90%, and damages the gastric mucosa area and restores the thickened gastric tissue to the original state, thereby protecting the gastric mucosal tissues caused by H. pylori do. In addition, the Ogapi butanol fraction of the present invention shows excellent antimicrobial activity.
상기한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 오가피 부탄올 분획물은 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균의 생육을 유의적으로 억제하여 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균에 의한 위 점막부위 조직의 손상을 보호하고 항균활성을 우수하게 나타낸다. 따라서, 본 발명에 따른 오가피 부탄올 분획물은 위염, 위궤양 및 십이지장궤양 등의 위장질환의 예방 또는 치료에 유용한 의약품 및 건강기능식품으로 사용될 수 있다.As described above, the organobutanol fraction of the present invention significantly inhibits the growth of Helicobacter pyrrole, thereby protecting the damage of gastric mucosal tissues caused by Helicobacter pylori and exhibiting excellent antibacterial activity. Therefore, the ogapi butanol fraction according to the present invention can be used as a medicine and health functional food useful for the prevention or treatment of gastrointestinal diseases such as gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer.
본 발명의 조성물은 오가피 부탄올 분획물과 함께 위염, 위궤양 및 십이지장궤양 등의 위장질환의 예방 또는 치료 효과를 갖는 공지의 유효성분을 1종 이상 함유할 수 있다.The composition of the present invention may contain one or more known active ingredients having a prophylactic or therapeutic effect of gastrointestinal diseases such as gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer together with the ogapi butanol fraction.
본 발명의 조성물은, 투여를 위해서 상기 기재한 유효성분 이외에 추가로 약학적으로 허용가능한 담체를 1종 이상 포함하여 제조할 수 있다. 약학적으로 허용 가능한 담체는 식염수, 멸균수, 링거액, 완충 식염수, 덱스트로오스 용액, 말토덱스트린 용액, 글리세롤, 에탄올 및 이들 성분 중 1 성분 이상을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있으며, 필요에 따라 항산화제, 완충액, 정균제 등 다른 통상의 첨가제를 첨가할 수 있다. 또한 희석제, 분산제, 계면활성제, 결합제 및 윤활제를 부가적으로 첨가하여 수용액, 현탁액, 유탁액 등과 같은 주사용 제형, 환약, 캡슐, 과립 또는 정제로 제제화할 수 있다. 더 나아가 당분야의 적정한 방법으로 또는 Remington's Pharmaceutical Science(최근판), Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA에 개시되어 있는 방법을 이용하여 각 질환에 따라 또는 성분에 따라 바람직하게 제제화할 수 있다.The composition of the present invention may be prepared by including one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers in addition to the above-described active ingredients for administration. Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers may be used in combination with saline, sterile water, Ringer's solution, buffered saline, dextrose solution, maltodextrin solution, glycerol, ethanol and one or more of these components, if necessary, antioxidants, buffers And other conventional additives such as bacteriostatic agents can be added. In addition, diluents, dispersants, surfactants, binders, and lubricants may be additionally added to formulate into injectable solutions, pills, capsules, granules or tablets such as aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions and the like. Furthermore, it may be preferably formulated according to each disease or component by a suitable method in the art or using a method disclosed in Remington's Pharmaceutical Science (Recent Edition), Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA.
본 발명의 조성물은 목적하는 방법에 따라 경구 투여하거나 비경구 투여(예를 들어, 정맥 내, 피하, 복강 내 또는 국소에 적용)할 수 있으며, 투여량은 환자의 체중, 연령, 성별, 건강상태, 식이, 투여시간, 투여방법, 배설율 및 질환의 중증도 등에 따라 그 범위가 다양하다. 상기 오가피 부탄올 분획물의 일일 투여량은 약 15~4,000㎎/㎏이며, 하루 일회 내지 수회에 나누어 투여하는 것이 바람직하다.The composition of the present invention can be administered orally or parenterally (eg, applied intravenously, subcutaneously, intraperitoneally or topically) according to the desired method, and the dosage is based on the weight, age, sex and health of the patient. The range varies depending on the diet, the time of administration, the method of administration, the rate of excretion and the severity of the disease. The daily dosage of the Ogapi butanol fraction is about 15-4,000 mg / kg, preferably divided once to several times daily.
본 발명의 조성물은 위염, 위궤양 및 십이지장궤양 등의 위장질환의 예방 또는 치료를 위하여 단독으로, 또는 수술, 호르몬 치료, 약물 치료 및 생물학적 반응 조절제를 사용하는 방법들과 병용하여 사용할 수 있다.The composition of the present invention may be used alone or in combination with methods using surgery, hormone therapy, drug treatment and biological response modifiers for the prevention or treatment of gastrointestinal diseases such as gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer.
본 발명의 조성물은 위염, 위궤양 및 십이지장궤양 등의 위장질환의 개선을 목적으로 건강기능식품에 첨가될 수 있다. 본 발명의 오가피 부탄올 분획물을 식품 첨가물로 사용할 경우, 상기 오가피 부탄올 분획물을 그대로 첨가하거나 다른 식품 또는 식품 성분과 함께 사용할 수 있고, 통상적인 방법에 따라 적절하게 사용할 수 있다. 유효 성분의 혼합양은 사용 목적(예방, 건강 또는 치료적 처치)에 따라 적합하게 결정될 수 있다. 일반적으로, 식품 또는 음료의 제조시에는 본 발명의 오가피 부탄올 분획물은 원료에 대하여 15 중량% 이하, 바람직하게는 10 중량% 이하의 양으로 첨가된다. 그러나, 건강 및 위생을 목적으로 하거나 또는 건강 조절을 목적으로 하는 장기간의 섭취의 경우에는 상기 양은 상기 범위 이하일 수 있으며, 안전성 면에서 아무런 문제가 없기 때문에 유효성분은 상기 범위 이상의 양으로도 사용될 수 있다.The composition of the present invention may be added to a dietary supplement for the purpose of improving gastrointestinal diseases such as gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer. When the organo butanol fraction of the present invention is used as a food additive, the organo butanol fraction may be added as it is or used with other foods or food ingredients, and may be appropriately used according to a conventional method. The mixed amount of the active ingredient may be suitably determined depending on the purpose of use (prevention, health or therapeutic treatment). Generally, in the preparation of foods or beverages, the ogapi butanol fraction of the present invention is added in an amount of up to 15% by weight, preferably up to 10% by weight relative to the raw material. However, in the case of long-term intake for health and hygiene or health control, the amount may be below the above range, and the active ingredient may be used in an amount above the above range because there is no problem in terms of safety. .
상기 식품의 종류에는 특별한 제한은 없다. 상기 물질을 첨가할 수 있는 식품의 예로는 육류, 소세지, 빵, 쵸코렛, 캔디류, 스넥류, 과자류, 피자, 라면, 기타 면류, 껌류, 아이스크림류를 포함한 낙농제품, 각종 스프, 음료수, 차, 드링크제, 알콜 음료 및 비타민 복합제 등이 있으며, 통상적인 의미에서의 건강기능식품을 모두 포함한다.There is no particular limitation on the kind of food. Examples of the food to which the substance can be added include dairy products including meat, sausage, bread, chocolate, candy, snacks, confectionery, pizza, ramen, other noodles, gum, ice cream, various soups, drinks, tea, drinks, Alcoholic beverages and vitamin complexes, and includes all of the dietary supplements in the conventional sense.
본 발명의 건강음료 조성물은 통상의 음료와 같이 여러 가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다. 상술한 천연 탄수화물은 포도당 및 과당과 같은 모노사카라이드, 말토오스 및 수크로오스와 같은 디사카라이드, 덱스트린 및 시클로덱스트린과 같은 폴리사카라이드, 및 자일리톨, 소르비톨 및 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜이다. 감미제로서는 타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물과 같은 천연 감미제나, 사카린, 아스파르탐과 같은 합성 감미제 등을 사용할 수 있다. 상기 천연 탄수화물의 비율은 본 발명의 조성물 100㎖당 일반적으로 약 0.01~0.20g, 바람직하게는 약 0.04~0.10g 이다.The health beverage composition of the present invention may contain various flavors or natural carbohydrates as an additional ingredient such as ordinary beverages. Natural carbohydrates described above are monosaccharides such as glucose and fructose, disaccharides such as maltose and sucrose, polysaccharides such as dextrin and cyclodextrin, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol and erythritol. Examples of sweeteners include natural sweeteners such as tau martin and stevia extract, synthetic sweeteners such as saccharin and aspartame, and the like. The proportion of the natural carbohydrate is generally about 0.01-0.20 g, preferably about 0.04-0.10 g per 100 ml of the composition of the present invention.
상기 외에 본 발명의 조성물은 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 전해질, 풍미제, 착색제, 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알콜, 탄산 음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 그 밖에 본 발명의 조성물은 천연 과일쥬스, 과일쥬스 음료 및 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육을 함유할 수 있다. 이러한 성분은 독립적으로 또는 조합하여 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 첨가제의 비율은 크게 중요하진 않지만 본 발명의 조성물 100 중량부 당 0.01~0.20 중량부의 범위에서 선택되는 것이 일반적이다.In addition to the above, the composition of the present invention includes various nutrients, vitamins, electrolytes, flavors, coloring agents, pectic acid and salts thereof, alginic acid and salts thereof, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH adjusting agents, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohols, And a carbonation agent used for the carbonated beverage. In addition, the composition of the present invention may contain a pulp for the production of natural fruit juices, fruit juice drinks and vegetable drinks. These components can be used independently or in combination. The proportion of such additives is not critical but is usually selected in the range of 0.01 to 0.20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the composition of the present invention.
이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 실시예를 제시한다. 그러나 하기의 실시예는 본 발명을 보다 쉽게 이해하기 위하여 제공되는 것일 뿐, 실시예에 의해 본 발명의 내용이 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in order to facilitate understanding of the present invention. However, the following examples are provided only for the purpose of easier understanding of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited by the examples.
실시예 1Example 1 : 가시오가피 목질부 부탄올 분획물의 제조 : Preparation of Pleurotus japonica Butanol Fraction
1. 가시오가피 목질부 알콜 조추출물의 제조1. Preparation of Siberian Wood Extract of Crude Alcohol
가시오가피나무(Acanthopanax senticosus(RUPR. et MAX.) HARMS) 목질부(줄기 및 가지)를 음건하고 세절하였다. 세절된 가시오가피 목질부 500g을 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 넣고, 70% 에탄올(주정) 5.0ℓ를 가한 후 65~80℃에서 4시간씩 3회 추출하였다. 추출액을 모은 후 여과하고 10 brix 정도로 감압 농축하였다. 농축액을 진공동결건조기로 건조시켜 분말 형태의 가시오가피 목질부 70% 에탄올(주정) 조추출물 21.8g을 얻었다. Acanthopanax senticosus (RUPR. Et MAX.) HARMS woody parts (stems and branches) were shaded and shredded. 500 g of shredded prickly wood was added to a round bottom flask, and 5.0 L of 70% ethanol (alcohol) was added thereto, followed by extraction three times at 65 to 80 ° C for 4 hours. The combined extracts were filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to about 10 brix. The concentrate was dried with a vacuum freeze dryer to obtain 21.8 g of crude
2. 가시오가피 목질부 부탄올 분획물의 제조2. Preparation of Woody Butane Fraction
상기 1에서 얻은 분말 형태의 가시오가피 목질부 70% 에탄올(주정) 조추출물에 물과 n-헥산을 1:1(v/v) 비율로 혼합한 용액을 가하여 150회 이상 강하게 흔들고 2번 반복하여 포화시킨 후 정치하여 헥산층과 수층으로 분리하였다. 분리된 수층에 에틸아세테이트를 1:1(v/v) 비율로 혼합하여 에틸아세테이트층과 수층으로 분리하였다. 분리된 수층에 n-부탄올을 1:1(v/v) 비율로 혼합하여 부탄올층과 수층으로 분리하였다. 각 분획물들은 회전진공농축기에서 농축하고, 동결건조하여 분말 형태의 분획물로 얻었다. 각 분획물의 양은 헥산층이 0.35g, 에틸아세테이트 (EtOAc)층이 1.94g, 부탄올(BuOH)층이 9.52g, 수(H2O)층이 9.79g으로 총 21.6g을 얻었다. 상기에서 얻은 4개의 가시오가피 목질부 분획물 중 가시오가피 목질부 부탄올 분획물(BuOH)을 동물실험의 시료로 사용하였다.A solution of water and n-hexane mixed at a ratio of 1: 1 (v / v) was added to the crude wood extract 70% ethanol (alcohol) crude extract in the powder form obtained in
본 발명의 오가피 부탄올 분획물의 추출 및 분리과정은 도 1에 나타내었다.
Extraction and separation process of the Ogapi butanol fraction of the present invention is shown in FIG.
실험예 1Experimental Example 1 : 본 발명에 따른 오가피 부탄올 분획물의 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균에 대한 효능 실험 : Efficacy test on Helicobacter pylori bacteria of Ogapi butanol fraction according to the present invention
본 발명에 따른 오가피 부탄올 분획물의 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균에 대한 효능을 확인하기 위하여, 하기와 같은 실험을 수행하였다.In order to confirm the efficacy of Helicobacter pylori bacteria of the Ogapi butanol fraction according to the present invention, the following experiment was performed.
1. 실험동물1. Experimental animals
실험동물은 5주령의 SPF(specific pathogen free) BALB/c 마우스를 (주)대한바이오링크로부터 분양받아 동물사의 일정한 조건(온도: 20±2℃, 상대습도: 40~60%, 명암: 12시간 명암주기) 하에서 6일 정도 충분하게 적응시켜 사육하였다. 사료는 실험동물용 고형사료인 멸균소독된 퓨리나 사료를 자유 섭취시켰으며, 물은 상수도를 자외선 살균기로 소독시킨 후 자유 섭취시켰다. 실험 시작 전 24시간 동안 물만 주고 절식시켰다. 건강 상태가 양호하다고 판단되는 마우스만 선택하여 실험에 사용하였다. 실험군은 8개군으로 나누었으며, 실험군 당 10마리씩 할당하였다.Experimental animals were given SPF (specific pathogen free) BALB / c mice at 5 weeks of age from Daehan Biolink Co., Ltd. under certain conditions (temperature: 20 ± 2 ℃, relative humidity: 40 ~ 60%, contrast: 12 hours). The animals were reared for 6 days under light and dark cycles. Feed was freely consumed sterilized purina feed, a solid feed for experimental animals, and water was freely ingested after disinfecting the tap water with an ultraviolet sterilizer. 24 hours before the start of the experiment only watered and fasted. Only mice deemed to have good health were selected and used in the experiment. The experimental group was divided into eight groups, and 10 animals were allocated to each experimental group.
오가피 부탄올 분획물은 오가피 분획물 전체 양의 약 44% 비율이므로, 오가피 알콜 조추출물과 상대적으로 효능을 평가하기 위하여 용량 설정의 기준을 오가피 알콜 조추출물 양의 50%로 설정하였다. 하기 표 1에 실험군과 투여용량을 나타내었다.Since the organo butanol fraction is about 44% of the total amount of the organo fraction, the baseline of dose setting was set to 50% of the amount of crude alcohol extract in order to evaluate the efficacy relative to the organo alcohol crude extract. Table 1 shows the experimental group and the dose.
70% 에탄올(주정) 조추출물Thorny skin
70% Ethanol (Alcohol)
부탄올 분획물Thorny skin
Butanol fraction
2. 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균(2. Helicobacter pylori bacteria H. pyloriH. pylori , KCTC 12083)의 배양 및 감염, KCTC 12083) and Infection
H. pylori는 10%(v/v) 면양혈액(sheep blood), 반코마이신 10㎍/㎖, 날리딕스산(nalidixic acid) 25㎍/㎖, 암포테리신 B 5㎍/㎖가 첨가된 브루셀라 아가 배지 (Brucella Broth agar(BD, France))에 접종한 후, 37℃, 10% CO2 배양기에서 배양하였다. 배양 후 생성된 콜로니는 우레아제(urease) 및 카탈라제(catalase) 시험, 그램 염색(gram staining)으로 H. pylori 임을 확인하였다. 항생제는 모두 Sigma-aldrich 사의 제품을 사용하였다. H. pylori is a Brucella agar medium containing 10% (v / v) sheep blood, 10 µg / ml vancomycin, 25 µg / ml nalidixic acid, and 5 µg / ml amphotericin B. (Brucella Broth agar (BD, France)), and then incubated in 37 ℃, 10% CO 2 incubator. Colonies generated after incubation were tested for urease and catalase, gram staining and H. pylori. It was confirmed that. All antibiotics were from Sigma-aldrich.
마우스용 존데를 이용하여 마우스에 1×109 CFU/㎖의 H. pylori를 한마리 당 0.1㎖씩 접종한 후 같은 방법으로 이틀 간격으로 2회(총 3회) 추가 접종하여 마우스에 H. pylori 균을 감염시켰다.
In mouse using a sonde for
3. 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균이 감염된 마우스의 일반증상 및 사망동물의 관찰3. General Symptoms and Death of Helicobacter Pylori Infected Mice
H. pylori 균 접종 후 2주가 지나면 상기 실시예 1에서 제조한 시료(가시오가피 목질부 70% 에탄올(주정) 조추출물, 가시오가피 목질부 부탄올 분획물)를 투여하고, 투여 후 1시간에서 6시간까지 매시간마다 일반증상 및 사망동물의 유무를 관찰하였다. 또한, 모든 생존 동물을 에테르로 마취시킨 후 개복하여 방혈치사시킨 다음 육안으로 모든 내부장기를 관찰하였다. H. pylori Two weeks after inoculation, the samples prepared in Example 1 (barium
관찰 결과, 8개의 실험군에서 사망동물은 관찰되지 않았다. 따라서, 본 발명의 오가피 부탄올 분획물의 LD50 값은 300㎎/㎏을 상회할 것으로 판단하였다. 또한, 생존 동물의 내부장기에 손상이 없음을 확인하였다.
As a result, no dead animals were observed in the eight experimental groups. Therefore, the LD 50 value of the organobutanol fraction of the present invention was determined to be higher than 300 mg / kg. In addition, it was confirmed that there is no damage to the internal organs of the live animals.
4. 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균에 감염된 마우스의 위 무게 변화 측정4. Measurement of gastric weight changes in mice infected with Helicobacter pylori
H. pylori 균 접종 후 2주가 지나면 상기 실시예 1에서 제조한 시료(가시오가피 목질부 70% 에탄올(주정) 조추출물, 가시오가피 목질부 부탄올 분획물)를 2주간 공급하고, 균 접종 후 4주가 지나면 실험동물을 희생시켜 위를 적출하고 무게를 측정하였다. H. pylori Two weeks after inoculation, the sample prepared in Example 1 (barium
결과는 표 2 및 도 2에 나타내었다.The results are shown in Table 2 and FIG.
70% 에탄올(주정) 조추출물Thorny skin
70% Ethanol (Alcohol)
부탄올 분획물Thorny skin
Butanol fraction
표 2 및 도 2에 나타난 바와 같이, 대조군의 경우 정상군에 비해 마우스의 위 무게가 약 17% 정도 증가하였으나, 본 발명의 오가피 부탄올 분획물 처리군은 농도 의존적으로 마우스의 위 무게를 감소시켜 정상군의 마우스의 위 무게로 회복되는 것을 확인하였다.
As shown in Table 2 and Figure 2, in the case of the control group compared to the normal group of the stomach weight of the mouse was increased by about 17%, Ogapi butanol fraction treatment group of the present invention concentration-dependently reduced the stomach weight of the mouse normal group It was confirmed that the mouse's stomach weight was recovered.
5. 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균에 감염된 마우스의 위에 존재하는 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균의 콜로니 수 측정5. Determination of colony counts of Helicobacter pylori bacteria present in mice infected with Helicobacter pylori bacteria
H. pylori 균에 감염된 마우스의 위를 절제하고, 적출된 위의 절반은 호모게나이저(Tokken Inc. Japan)를 이용하여 16,000rpm에서 1분 동안 균질화시킨 후 1/10으로 희석시켜 5일 동안 배양하였다. 배양 후 콜로니 수를 계수한 후 log 값으로 변환하였다. H. pylori The stomach of the infected mice was excised and half of the extracted stomach was homogenized at 16,000 rpm for 1 minute using a homogenizer (Tokken Inc. Japan), and then diluted to 1/10 and incubated for 5 days. After incubation, the number of colonies was counted and then converted into log values.
결과는 표 3 및 도 3에 나타내었다.The results are shown in Table 3 and FIG.
70% 에탄올(주정) 조추출물Thorny skin
70% Ethanol (Alcohol)
부탄올 분획물Thorny skin
Butanol fraction
표 3 및 도 3에 나타난 바와 같이, 가시오가피 목질부 70% 에탄올(주정) 조추출물 투여군은 H. pylori 균에 감염된 마우스의 위에 존재하는 콜로니 수를 16~45% 감소시켰으나, 가시오가피 목질부 부탄올 분획물 투여군은 H. pylori 균에 감염된 마우스의 위에 존재하는 콜로니 수를 86% 정도 감소시켰다.
Table 3 and as shown in Figure 3, gasiohgapi xylem 70% alcohol (ethanol) is treated crude extract sikyeoteuna the number of colonies present on the mice infected with H. pylori bacteria reduce 16 ~ 45%, gasiohgapi xylem butanol fraction group is H The number of colonies in the stomach of mice infected with pylori was reduced by 86%.
6. 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균에 감염된 마우스의 위 조직의 변화 관찰 : 파라핀 절편 방법 (paraffin section method)6. Observation of gastric tissue changes in mice infected with Helicobacter pylori: paraffin section method
H. pylori 균에 감염된 마우스의 위를 절제하고 적출된 위 조직을 10% 포르말린 용액에 넣어 하룻 동안 흔들어 준 후 보관하였다. 포르말린에 담긴 위 조직을 꺼내어 리간드 등 불필요한 부분을 제거하고 0.5㎝ 정도로 잘라서 카세트에 넣은 후 흐르는 물에 6시간 이상 수세하였다. 수세한 카세트를 꺼내어 조직표본가공기 (Enclosed Tissue Processor. Sakura Finetechnical Co. Japan)에 넣고 기계를 작동시켰다. 기계 작동이 끝난 후에 카세트를 꺼내어 65℃로 셋팅되어 있는 조직포매기(Leica Microsystems Inc., Germany)에 놓았다. 카세트 속에 있는 위 조직을 꺼낸 후 카세트 덮개는 버리고 금속 틀에 파라핀을 붓고 그 틀의 정중앙에 위 조직이 위치할 수 있게 고정시킨 후 카세트 본체 부분을 올려놓고 이를 굳혔다. 굳혀진 것에서 금속 틀을 분리한 후 카세트 본체 부분의 불필요한 파라핀 부분을 제거한 후 -20℃ 이하로 하루 이상 보관하였다. 그 다음, 블록을 조직 박절기에 넣고 4㎛로 자른 후 60℃의 물에 띄운 후 자른 조각들이 팽팽하게 펴지면 슬라이드로 자른 조각이 중앙에 오도록 하여 조각을 떠내었다. H&E 염색 전에 염색할 슬라이드를 55~65℃의 건조기에 최소 2시간 이상 넣어 슬라이드와 파라핀 조각이 확실히 밀착되도록 하고 염색하였다. H&E 염색 후 H. pylori 균에 감염된 마우스의 위를 절제하여, 파라핀 절편 방법(paraffin section method)을 이용하여 마우스의 위 조직의 변화를 현미경(Olympus JP/BX51, 100배)으로 관찰하였다. 관찰 프로그램은 Image partner 3.5.231(Image partnership co. Ltd)을 사용하였다. H. pylori The stomach of the mice infected with the bacterium was excised and the extracted stomach tissue was placed in 10% formalin solution, shaken for one day, and stored. The stomach tissue contained in formalin was removed, unnecessary portions such as ligands were removed, cut into 0.5 cm, placed in a cassette, and washed with flowing water for at least 6 hours. The washed cassette was removed and placed in an Enclosed Tissue Processor (Sakura Finetechnical Co. Japan) to operate the machine. After the machine was finished, the cassette was removed and placed in a tissue wrapper (Leica Microsystems Inc., Germany) set at 65 ° C. After removing the stomach tissue from the cassette, discard the cassette cover, pour paraffin into the metal mold, fix the stomach tissue in the center of the mold, and place the cassette body part to harden it. After removing the metal mold from the solidified, the unnecessary paraffin portion of the cassette body portion was removed and stored at -20 ° C or less for one day. Then, the block was placed in a tissue cutter, cut into 4 μm, floated in water at 60 ° C., and the cut pieces were stretched out so that the cut pieces were placed in the center so that the pieces were removed. Prior to H & E staining, the slides to be dyed were placed in a dryer at 55-65 ° C. for at least 2 hours to ensure that the slides and paraffin pieces were tightly adhered and stained. H. pylori after H & E staining The stomach of the mice infected with the bacterium was excised and the change of the stomach tissue of the mouse was observed under a microscope (Olympus JP / BX51, 100 times) using the paraffin section method. The observation program used Image partner 3.5.231 (Image partnership co. Ltd).
결과는 도 4에 나타내었다.The results are shown in FIG.
도 4에 나타난 바와 같이, H. pylori 균에 감염된 마우스의 위 내부 조직은 비후해지며 조직 내 공간이 증대되었으나, 본 발명의 오가피 부탄올 분획물 투여군의 경우 위점막 부위의 손상이 감소하면서 비후해진 위 조직이 원상태로 복귀하는 현상을 관찰할 수 있었다. 따라서, 본 발명의 오가피 부탄올 분획물이 H. pylori 균에 의한 위 점막부위 조직의 손상을 보호한다는 것을 알 수 있다.
As shown in Figure 4, H. pylori Stomach internal tissues of mice infected with bacteria were thickened and tissue space increased, but in the Ogapi butanol fraction-administered group of the present invention, the damage of gastric mucosa area was reduced and the thickened gastric tissues returned to their original state. there was. Accordingly, it can be seen that the organobutanol fraction of the present invention protects the tissues of the gastric mucosa by H. pylori .
실험예 2Experimental Example 2 : 본 발명에 따른 오가피 부탄올 분획물의 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균 억제 효과 : 페이퍼 디스크(paper disk, agar diffusion method) 방법 : Helicobacter pylori bacterium inhibitory effect of Ogapi butanol fraction according to the present invention: Paper disk (paper disk, agar diffusion method) method
본 발명에 따른 오가피 부탄올 분획물의 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균 억제 효과를 확인하기 위하여, 하기와 같은 실험을 수행하였다.In order to confirm the inhibitory effect of Helicobacter pyrroli bacteria of the Ogapi butanol fraction according to the present invention, the following experiment was performed.
10㎜ 페이퍼 디스크를 121℃, 15분 조건으로 멸균을 실시하여 90℃ 건조기에서 건조시켰다. 건조된 페이퍼 디스크에 준비된 시료(오가피 에틸아세테이트 분획물, 오가피 부탄올 분획물, 오가피 물 분획물)를 흡수시키고 무균 작업대에서 건조시켰다. 이때, 시료의 농도는 1개의 페이퍼 디스크 당 280㎍부터 1/2배로 연속 희석하여 항균활성을 검색하였다. 오가피 헥산 분획물의 경우 극미량으로 조절하기가 어려워 본 실험에서 제외하였다. 브루셀라 한천 배지에서 미호기성 상태(10% CO2, 5% O2, 100% 습도)에서 37℃에서 3일 동안 배양된 2 플레이트의 전체 콜로니를 수확하여 1㎖의 멸균수에 현탁(1×108 CFU)하여 균주액으로 사용하였다. 활성 검색에 사용될 새로운 브루셀라 한천 배지에 각각 100㎕씩 균주액을 도말하고, 무균적으로 시료를 흡수시켜 건조한 페이퍼 디스크를 배열시켜 옮겼다. 미호기성 상태에서 72시간 동안 배양하고 H. pylori가 자라면서 형성된 생육저지환(clear zone) 형성 유무를 확인하고 크기를 측정하였다. 생육저지환 크기는 각각의 시료에 대하여 3회 이상 반복하여 얻은 결과를 평균한 값이다.The 10 mm paper disc was sterilized at 121 ° C. for 15 minutes and dried in a 90 ° C. dryer. Samples prepared on dried paper discs (Ogapi ethyl acetate fraction, Ogapi butanol fraction, Ogapi water fraction) were absorbed and dried on a sterile work bench. At this time, the concentration of the sample was serially diluted from 280 μg per paper disc to 1/2 fold to detect antimicrobial activity. Ogapi hexane fraction was excluded from the experiment because it is difficult to control the trace amount. Harvest whole colonies of 2 plates incubated for 3 days at 37 ° C in an aerobic state (10% CO 2 , 5% O 2 , 100% humidity) in Brucella agar medium and suspended in 1 ml sterile water (1 x 10 8 CFU) was used as a strain solution. 100 μl each of the strain solution was plated in fresh Brucella agar medium to be used for activity screening, and aseptically absorbed samples were transferred by arranging dry paper disks. Incubated for 72 hours in an aerobic state and confirmed the size of the growth zone (clear zone) formed by the growth of H. pylori was measured. Growth-lowering ring size is the average of the results obtained by repeating three or more times for each sample.
결과는 도 5에 나타내었다.The results are shown in FIG.
도 5에 나타난 바와 같이, 오가피 에틸아세테이트 분획물과 오가피 물 분획물에서는 항균활성이 미미하게 나타났으나, 오가피 부탄올 분획물에서는 생육저지환 크기가 280㎍ 농도에서 22±2㎜, 140㎍ 농도에서 18±2㎜, 70㎍ 농도에서 15±2㎜를 나타내어 뚜렸한 항균활성을 나타내었다.
As shown in FIG. 5, the antibacterial activity of the Ogapi ethyl acetate fraction and the Ogapi water fraction was insignificant, but in the Ogapi butanol fraction, the growth inhibition ring size was 22 ± 2 mm at 280 μg concentration and 18 ± 2 at 140 μg concentration. 15 ± 2 mm at the concentration of ㎜ and 70 ㎍ showed excellent antimicrobial activity.
하기에 본 발명의 조성물을 위한 제제예를 예시한다.Examples of formulations for the composition of the present invention are illustrated below.
제제예 1Formulation Example 1 : 약학적 제제의 제조 : Preparation of Pharmaceutical Formulations
1. 산제의 제조1. Preparation of powder
오가피 부탄올 분획물 2g2 g of Ogapi butanol fraction
유당 1g1g lactose
상기의 성분을 혼합하고 기밀포에 충진하여 산제를 제조하였다.The above components were mixed and packed in airtight bags to prepare powders.
2. 정제의 제조2. Preparation of tablets
오가피 부탄올 분획물 100㎎Ogapi Butanol Fraction 100mg
옥수수전분 100㎎Corn Starch 100mg
유 당 100㎎Lactose 100mg
스테아르산 마그네슘 2㎎2 mg magnesium stearate
상기의 성분을 혼합한 후, 통상의 정제의 제조방법에 따라서 타정하여 정제를 제조하였다.After mixing the above components, tablets were prepared by tableting according to a conventional method for producing tablets.
3. 캡슐제의 제조3. Preparation of Capsule
오가피 부탄올 분획물 100㎎Ogapi Butanol Fraction 100mg
옥수수전분 100㎎Corn Starch 100mg
유 당 100㎎Lactose 100mg
스테아르산 마그네슘 2㎎2 mg magnesium stearate
상기의 성분을 혼합한 후, 통상의 캡슐제의 제조방법에 따라서 젤라틴 캡슐에 충전하여 캡슐제를 제조하였다.
After mixing the above components, the capsule was prepared by filling in gelatin capsules according to the conventional method for producing a capsule.
제제예 2Formulation Example 2 : 식품의 제조 : Manufacture of food
본 발명의 오가피 부탄올 분획물을 포함하는 식품들을 다음과 같이 제조하였다.Foods comprising the Ogapi butanol fraction of the present invention were prepared as follows.
1. 조리용 양념의 제조1. Preparation of Cooking Seasonings
오가피 부탄올 분획물 20~95 중량%로 건강 증진용 조리용 양념을 제조하였다.Ogapi butanol fraction 20 to 95% by weight to prepare a cooking seasoning for health promotion.
2. 토마토 케찹 및 소스의 제조2. Preparation of Tomato Ketchup and Sauce
오가피 부탄올 분획물 0.2~1.0 중량%를 토마토 케찹 또는 소스에 첨가하여 건강 증진용 토마토 케찹 또는 소스를 제조하였다.Health-promoting tomato ketchup or sauce was prepared by adding 0.2-1.0% by weight of the Ogapi butanol fraction to tomato ketchup or sauce.
3. 밀가루 식품의 제조3. Manufacturing of Flour Foods
오가피 부탄올 분획물 0.5~5.0 중량%를 밀가루에 첨가하고, 이 혼합물을 이용하여 빵, 케이크, 쿠키, 크래커 및 면류를 제조하여 건강 증진용 식품을 제조하였다.0.5-5.0% by weight of the Ogapi butanol fraction was added to the flour, and bread, cake, cookies, crackers and noodles were prepared using the mixture to prepare foods for health promotion.
4. 스프 및 육즙(gravies)의 제조4. Preparation of soups and gravy
오가피 부탄올 분획물 0.1~5.0 중량%를 스프 및 육즙에 첨가하여 건강 증진용 육가공 제품, 면류의 수프 및 육즙을 제조하였다.0.1-5.0% by weight of the Ogapi butanol fraction was added to soups and broths to prepare meat products for health promotion, soups of noodles and broths.
5. 그라운드 비프(ground beef)의 제조5. Preparation of Ground Beef
오가피 부탄올 분획물 10 중량%를 그라운드 비프에 첨가하여 건강 증진용 그라운드 비프를 제조하였다.10% by weight of the organo butanol fraction was added to the ground beef to prepare a ground beef for health promotion.
6. 유제품(dairy products)의 제조6. Manufacture of Dairy Products
오가피 부탄올 분획물 5~10 중량%를 우유에 첨가하고, 상기 우유를 이용하여 버터 및 아이스크림과 같은 다양한 유제품을 제조하였다.
5-10% by weight of the Ogapi butanol fraction was added to the milk, which was used to prepare various dairy products such as butter and ice cream.
제제예 3Formulation Example 3 : 음료의 제조 : Preparation of Beverages
1. 탄산음료의 제조1. Preparation of Carbonated Drinks
오가피 부탄올 분획물 10~15%, 설탕 5~10%, 구연산 0.05~0.3%, 카라멜 0.005~0.02%, 비타민 C 0.1~1%의 첨가물을 혼합하고, 여기에 75~80%의 정제수를 섞어서 시럽을 만들었다. 상기 시럽을 85~98℃에서 20~180초간 살균하여 냉각수와 1:4의 비율로 혼합한 다음 탄산가스를 0.5~0.82%를 주입하여 본 발명의 오가피 부탄올 분획물을 함유하는 탄산음료를 제조하였다.Ogapi butanol fractions 10-15%, sugar 5-10%, citric acid 0.05-0.3%, caramel 0.005-0.02%, vitamin C 0.1-1% of the additives, and 75-80% of purified water mixed with syrup made. The syrup was sterilized at 85 to 98 ° C. for 20 to 180 seconds, mixed with cooling water at a ratio of 1: 4, and 0.5 to 0.82% of carbon dioxide was injected to prepare a carbonated beverage containing the Ogapi butanol fraction of the present invention.
2. 건강음료의 제조2. Manufacture of health drinks
오가피 부탄올 분획물(고형분 2.5%, 97.16%), 대추 엑기스(65 brix, 2.67%), 과체복합 추출물(고형분 70%, 0.12%), 비타민 C(0.02%), 판톤텐산칼슘(0.02%), 감초 추출물(고형분 65%, 0.01%)을 균질하게 배합하여 순간 살균을 한 후 이를 유리병, 패트병 등 소포장 용기에 포장하여 건강음료를 제조하였다.Ogapi butanol fraction (2.5% solids, 97.16%), jujube extract (65 brix, 2.67%), complex extract (70% solids, 0.12%), vitamin C (0.02%), calcium pantonthenate (0.02%), licorice A homogeneous blend of extracts (65% solids, 0.01% solids) was instantaneously sterilized and then packaged in small packaging containers such as glass bottles and plastic bottles to prepare healthy drinks.
3. 야채쥬스의 제조3. Preparation of Vegetable Juice
오가피 부탄올 분획물 5g을 토마토 또는 당근 쥬스 1,000㎖에 가하여 건강 증진용 야채쥬스를 제조하였다.Five grams of Ogapi butanol fraction was added to 1,000 ml of tomato or carrot juice to prepare vegetable juice for health promotion.
4. 과일쥬스의 제조4. Preparation of Fruit Juice
오가피 부탄올 분획물 1g을 사과 또는 포도 쥬스 1,000㎖에 가하여 건강 증진용 과일쥬스를 제조하였다.1 g of the Ogapi butanol fraction was added to 1,000 ml of apple or grape juice to prepare a fruit juice for health promotion.
본 발명의 오가피 부탄올 분획물은 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균의 생육을 유의적으로 억제하여 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균에 의한 위 점막부위 조직의 손상을 보호하고 항균활성을 우수하게 나타낸다. 따라서, 본 발명에 따른 오가피 부탄올 분획물은 위염, 위궤양 및 십이지장궤양 등의 위장질환의 예방 또는 치료에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.Ogapi butanol fraction of the present invention significantly inhibits the growth of Helicobacter pylori bacteria to protect the damage of gastric mucosal tissues caused by Helicobacter pylori bacteria and exhibits excellent antibacterial activity. Therefore, the ogapi butanol fraction according to the present invention can be usefully used for the prevention or treatment of gastrointestinal diseases such as gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer.
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