WO2010035946A1 - Composition containing acanthopanax extract as active ingredient for treatment and prevention of gastrointestinal disorders - Google Patents

Composition containing acanthopanax extract as active ingredient for treatment and prevention of gastrointestinal disorders Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010035946A1
WO2010035946A1 PCT/KR2009/003869 KR2009003869W WO2010035946A1 WO 2010035946 A1 WO2010035946 A1 WO 2010035946A1 KR 2009003869 W KR2009003869 W KR 2009003869W WO 2010035946 A1 WO2010035946 A1 WO 2010035946A1
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acanthopanax
gastrointestinal
wood
extract
damage
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PCT/KR2009/003869
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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조주현
백순옥
김봉균
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주식회사 휴럼
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/25Araliaceae (Ginseng family), e.g. ivy, aralia, schefflera or tetrapanax
    • A61K36/254Acanthopanax or Eleutherococcus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A61P1/04Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a composition for the prophylaxis or treatment of gastrointestinal diseases selected from the group consisting of gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer containing the extract as an active ingredient.
  • the stomach is a long-term organ that stores food from the esophagus and breaks it down easily for digestion, and regulates the sending of food to the duodenum in harmony with the secretion of pancreatic enzymes for efficient digestion and absorption.
  • the stomach secretes gastric acid, a strong acid, to digest food when it comes in.
  • the protective layer of the gastric mucosa acts to prevent damage to the gastric mucosa by gastric acid.
  • the gastric mucosal protective layer that protects the stomach is susceptible to damage from various types of factors. Representative attack factors include bacteria such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) such as gastric acid, alcohol, aspirin, and helicobacter pylori, microcirculation disorders of hypoxia induced by stress and hypotension.
  • NSAID nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
  • the most representative treatments for gastrointestinal diseases include antacids that neutralize excessive gastric secretions, histamine H 2 receptor antagonists and proton pump inhibitors that inhibit gastric acid secretion, increase gastric lining resistance to digestive fluids, and increase acid resistance.
  • Prostaglandin or gastric mucosa protective agent that can inhibit secretion.
  • Antacids in the drug are intended for temporary fastness, not for fundamental treatment, and exhibit medicinal effects by lowering the activity of pepsin by raising the pH in the stomach.
  • side effects such as constipation, diarrhea, metabolic alkalosis, urolithiasis, and the like have been reported by the administration of an inorganic substance when antacids are used, and recently, acid rebound due to antacids has been a problem.
  • cimetidine the most widely used histamine H 2 receptor antagonist, blocks histamine receptors in the gastric mucosa and blocks histamine molecules so that histamine molecules do not signal acid secretion. It does not work.
  • Full-scale treatment of gastric ulcers began with the release of cimetidine in 1977, and several derivatives have been developed. Among them, ranitidine, famotidine, roxatidine, and nizatidine have excellent anti-ulcer effects in clinical practice due to shortening of treatment period, but relapse rate after stopping drug administration There is a high disadvantage.
  • cimetidine exhibits side effects such as decreased libido in men, gynecomastia in men, and neutropenia, and drug interactions, and thus the use of cimetidine has been avoided. Is witnessing a significant decrease.
  • proton pump inhibitors include omeprazole and lansoprazol, which are known to exhibit potent acid secretion effects by inhibiting acid secretion in gastric wall cells at a final stage.
  • omeprazole and lansoprazol which are known to exhibit potent acid secretion effects by inhibiting acid secretion in gastric wall cells at a final stage.
  • the relapse rate has not been reduced even in ulcer healing patients with these drugs, and side effects such as stool, diarrhea, fever, headache and fatigue have been reported.
  • the gastric mucosa protective agent is generally a short-acting, high dose, and has a disadvantage in that it should be taken for a relatively long time, but it is known that the regenerated mucosa recovers similar to normal. Therefore, in recent years, along with gastric acid inhibitors such as antacids, histamine H 2 receptor antagonists or proton pump inhibitors, sucralfat, bismuth chelates, which protect mucosa, promote tissue repair and increase mucosal blood flow, The same gastric mucoprotectant is used at the same time.
  • gastric acid inhibitors such as antacids, histamine H 2 receptor antagonists or proton pump inhibitors, sucralfat, bismuth chelates
  • antibiotics have been used for the purpose of removing Helicobacter pylori bacteria.
  • gastrointestinal diseases such as gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer are abdominal pain, heartburn, bloating, indigestion, burping, nausea, vomiting and bleeding.
  • steroidal and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are limited in use due to side effects.
  • nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirin and ibuprofen, have been severely restricted in their use, such as aggravating stomach ulcers or duodenal ulcers. Therefore, there is a need for the development of drugs that can alleviate the symptoms of gastrointestinal diseases and protect the stomach with less side effects even when taken for a long time.
  • Ogapi ( ⁇ , Acanthopanacis Cortex) is a shrub plant belonging to the family Arboraceae, divided into five leaves.
  • As of Acanthopanax kind in gasiohgapi (Acanthopanax senticosus (RUPR. Et MAX .) HARMS), Acanthopanax wood (Acanthopanax sessiliflorus (RUPR. Et MAX .) SEEM.), King gasiohgapi (Acanthopanax senticosus var. Subinermis KITAGAWA), including 15 paper Korea It exists and has long been classified as a medicinal herb that has no toxicity and side effects in oriental medicine.
  • Ogapi leaves contain chiisanoside, and roots contain not only acanthoside B, D (Acanthoside B, D) but also silrgin and coumarin glycosides.
  • Ogapi also contains water-soluble polysaccharides that enhance immunity.
  • Ogapi is known for its spicy, bitter, warm properties, and acts on the liver, nerves, and nerves to eliminate customs, nourish, and clarify essence. It also protects Oro (Frail disease of the Frail) and Lacquer (Seven Symptoms of Frail Man), which is used for poor leg use, elevates the body and improves energy. It is known to clear the mind, to increase the willpower, to prevent the body from becoming light and old, and to cure the bad blood inside the body cleanly and cleanly. It is known to cure various symptoms such as.
  • the inventors of the present invention have been searching for herbal medicines to develop gastrointestinal diseases with fewer side effects, while the extract of Ogapi is effective in preventing and treating gastrointestinal damage caused by chemical factors such as anhydrous ethanol or cysteamine and physical factors such as stress. It was confirmed that the excellent, Helicobacter pylori bacteria inhibitory effect was completed the present invention.
  • the present invention is to provide a composition for the prevention or treatment of gastrointestinal diseases selected from the group consisting of gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer containing the extract as an active ingredient.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the degree of damage to the gastrointestinal injuries after treating the rat woody skin extract in accordance with the present invention in advance, causing gastrointestinal damage in rats with anhydrous ethanol (preventive effect).
  • Figure 2 is a diagram showing the damage rate of the gastrointestinal damage site after the treatment of the woody skin extract according to the present invention, after causing the gastrointestinal damage of the rat with anhydrous ethanol (preventive effect).
  • Figure 3 is a diagram showing the degree of damage to the gastrointestinal damage site with time after administration of the ogapi wood extract according to the invention after causing gastrointestinal damage in rats with anhydrous ethanol (therapeutic effect).
  • Figure 4 is a diagram showing the damage rate of the gastrointestinal damage site with time after administration of Ogapi wood extract according to the present invention after causing gastrointestinal damage of rats with anhydrous ethanol (therapeutic effect).
  • Fig. 5 is a pretreatment of the oocyte skin extract (50 mg / kg, 150 mg / kg, 300 mg / kg) according to the present invention before causing the gastrointestinal damage (gastric ulcer) of the rat under stress, and then the stomach of the rat under stress.
  • Figure 6 is treated with the organo woody extract (50mg / kg, 150mg / kg, 300mg / kg) in accordance with the present invention before causing the gastrointestinal damage (gastric ulcer) of the rat under stress, the stomach of the rat under stress Figure showing the damage rate of the gastrointestinal injuries after inducing injury (prevention effect).
  • organo woody extract 50mg / kg, 150mg / kg, 300mg / kg
  • Figure 7 is a diagram showing the degree of damage to the gastrointestinal injuries after administration of the ogapi wood extract (50mg / kg) according to the present invention after causing the gastrointestinal damage (gastric ulcer) of the rat under stress (therapeutic effect).
  • Figure 8 is a diagram showing the degree of damage to the gastrointestinal injuries after administration of the ogapi wood extract (150mg / kg) according to the present invention after causing the gastrointestinal damage (gastric ulcer) of the rat under stress (therapeutic effect).
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the degree of damage to the gastrointestinal injuries after administration of the ogapi wood extract (300mg / kg) according to the present invention after causing the gastrointestinal damage (gastric ulcer) of the rat under stress (therapeutic effect).
  • Figure 10 shows the damage rate of the gastrointestinal damage site after administration of ogapi wood extract (50mg / kg, 150mg / kg, 300mg / kg) according to the present invention after causing the gastrointestinal damage (gastric ulcer) of the rat under stress Toda (therapeutic effect).
  • Figure 11 is treated with the organowood extract (50 mg / kg, 150 mg / kg, 300 mg / kg) according to the present invention before inducing gastrointestinal damage (duodenal ulcer) of rats with cysteamine, and then cysteamine
  • gastrointestinal damage dueodenal ulcer
  • cysteamine This is a diagram showing the degree of damage to the gastrointestinal injuries after amine induced gastrointestinal damage in rats (preventive effect).
  • FIG. 12 shows that the cystamine extract (50 mg / kg, 150 mg / kg, 300 mg / kg) according to the present invention is treated beforehand to cause gastrointestinal damage (duodenal ulcer) in rats with cysteamine, and then cysteamine.
  • This is a diagram showing the damage rate of the gastrointestinal injuries after amine induced gastrointestinal damage in rats (preventive effect).
  • Figure 13 is a diagram showing the degree of damage to the gastrointestinal injuries after administration of the ogapi wood extract (50mg / kg) according to the present invention after inducing gastrointestinal damage (duodenal ulcer) of rats with cysteamine (therapeutic effect).
  • Figure 14 is a diagram showing the degree of damage to the gastrointestinal damage after administration of the ogapi wood extract (150mg / kg) according to the present invention after inducing gastrointestinal damage (duodenal ulcer) of rats with cysteamine (therapeutic effect).
  • Figure 15 is a diagram showing the degree of damage to the gastrointestinal damage after administration of the ogapi wood extract (300mg / kg) according to the present invention after inducing gastrointestinal damage (duodenal ulcer) of rats with cysteamine (therapeutic effect).
  • Figure 16 shows the damage to the gastrointestinal injuries after administration of the oocyte skin extract (50 mg / kg, 150 mg / kg, 300 mg / kg) according to the present invention after inducing gastrointestinal damage (duodenal ulcer) in rats with cysteamine.
  • the present invention provides a composition for the prevention or treatment of gastrointestinal diseases selected from the group consisting of gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer containing the extract as an active ingredient.
  • the composition includes a pharmaceutical composition and a food composition.
  • Ogapi extract as an active ingredient of the composition according to the present invention is prepared by the following method. First, the oak tree is extracted by adding water, C 1 to C 4 alcohol or a mixed solvent of water and C 1 to C 4 alcohol (repeated twice). The extract was filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure, and lyophilized to obtain an ogapi extract in powder form.
  • the C 1 ⁇ C 4 alcohol may be selected from 1 to 100% methanol, 1 to 100% ethanol (alcohol), preferably 1 to 100% ethanol (alcohol), more preferably 60 to 95% ethanol ( Spirit).
  • the Acanthopanax tree leaves, xylem (stems and branches), roots, berries, may be used alone or mixed flowers, etc.
  • gasiohgapi wood Acanthopanax senticosus (RUPR. Et MAX .) HARMS
  • King gasiohgapi wood Acanthopanax senticosus var. subinermis KITAGAWA
  • Acanthopanax wood Acanthopanax sessiliflorus (RUPR.
  • Ogapi extract of the present invention is excellent in the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal damage caused by chemical factors such as anhydrous ethanol or cysteamine and physical factors such as stress, and the growth of urease activity and the growth of Helicobacter pylori bacteria By significantly inhibiting, the Helicobacter pylori bacteria inhibitory effect is excellent. Therefore, the extract of Ogapi according to the present invention can be used as a medicine and health functional food useful for the prevention or treatment of gastrointestinal diseases such as gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer.
  • composition of the present invention may contain one or more known active ingredients having a prophylactic or therapeutic effect of gastroenteritis, such as gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer, together with the extract of Ogapi.
  • composition of the present invention may be prepared by including one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers in addition to the above-described active ingredients for administration.
  • Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers may be used in combination with saline, sterile water, Ringer's solution, buffered saline, dextrose solution, maltodextrin solution, glycerol, ethanol and one or more of these components, if necessary, antioxidants, buffers And other conventional additives such as bacteriostatic agents can be added.
  • Diluents, dispersants, surfactants, binders and lubricants may also be added in addition to formulate into injectable formulations, pills, capsules, granules or tablets such as aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions and the like.
  • it may be preferably formulated according to each disease or component by a suitable method in the art or using a method disclosed in Remington's Pharmaceutical Science (Recent Edition), Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA.
  • composition of the present invention can be administered orally or parenterally (eg, applied intravenously, subcutaneously, intraperitoneally or topically) according to the desired method, and the dosage is based on the weight, age, sex and health of the patient.
  • the range varies depending on the diet, the time of administration, the method of administration, the rate of excretion and the severity of the disease.
  • the daily dose of the Ogapi extract is about 30 to 8,000 mg, preferably administered once to several times a day.
  • composition of the present invention may be used alone or in combination with methods using surgery, hormone therapy, drug treatment and biological response modifiers for the prevention or treatment of gastrointestinal diseases such as gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer.
  • the composition of the present invention may be added to a dietary supplement for the purpose of improving gastrointestinal diseases such as gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer.
  • the Ogapi extract of the present invention may be added as it is or used with other food or food ingredients, and may be appropriately used according to a conventional method.
  • the mixed amount of the active ingredient may be suitably determined depending on the purpose of use (prevention, health or therapeutic treatment).
  • the extract of the organo of the present invention is added in an amount of 15% by weight or less, preferably 10% by weight or less with respect to the raw material.
  • the amount may be below the above range, and the active ingredient may be used in an amount above the above range because there is no problem in terms of safety. .
  • Examples of the food to which the substance can be added include dairy products including meat, sausage, bread, chocolate, candy, snacks, confectionery, pizza, ramen, other noodles, gums, ice cream, various soups, drinks, tea, drinks, Alcoholic beverages and vitamin complexes, and includes all of the dietary supplements in the conventional sense.
  • the health beverage composition of the present invention may contain various flavors or natural carbohydrates, etc. as additional components, as in the general beverage.
  • Natural carbohydrates described above are monosaccharides such as glucose and fructose, disaccharides such as maltose and sucrose, polysaccharides such as dextrin and cyclodextrin, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol and erythritol.
  • sweetening agent natural sweetening agents such as tautin and stevia extract, synthetic sweetening agents such as saccharin and aspartame, and the like can be used.
  • the proportion of the natural carbohydrate is generally about 0.01-0.20 g, preferably about 0.04-0.10 g per 100 ml of the composition of the present invention.
  • the composition of the present invention includes various nutrients, vitamins, electrolytes, flavors, coloring agents, pectic acid and salts thereof, alginic acid and salts thereof, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH adjusting agents, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohols, And a carbonation agent used for the carbonated beverage.
  • the composition of the present invention may contain a pulp for the production of natural fruit juices, fruit juice drinks and vegetable drinks. These components can be used independently or in combination. The proportion of such additives is not critical but is usually selected in the range of 0.01 to 0.20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the composition of the present invention.
  • HARMS woody parts (stems and branches) were shaded and shredded. 250 g of shredded prickly wood was added to a round bottom flask, 2.5 L of water was added thereto, and then extracted twice at 100 ° C. for 4 hours. The combined extracts were filtered and concentrated to 10 brix under reduced pressure. The concentrated solution was lyophilized with a vacuum freeze dryer to obtain 9.32 g of a hot water extract of prickly woody woody part in powder form.
  • Example 1 Except for using the Thorn oak tree leaves instead of the Thorn oak tree wood in Example 1, 28.39 g of Thorn oak leaf hydrothermal extract of the powder form was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
  • Example 2 23.23 g of a 70% ethanol (alcohol) extract in powder form was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2, except that the thorny oak tree leaf was used instead of the thorny oak tree wood in Example 2.
  • Example 3 Except for using the Thorn oak tree leaves instead of the Thorn oak tree wood in Example 3, in the same manner as in Example 3 to obtain 16.6 g of 95% ethanol (alcohol) extract of Thorn oak leaves in powder form.
  • Example 1 except that the oak bark wood part was used instead of the thorny oak bark wood part, in the same manner as in Example 1, 9.17 g of the sebum oak wood part hot water extract in powder form was obtained.
  • Example 2 Except for using the island of the oak bark wood in Example 2, instead of the oak bark wood, in the same manner as in Example 2 to obtain 5.51 g of an extract of 70% ethanol (alcohol) extract of the wood oak bark of the powder form.
  • Example 3 except that the oak bark wood part was used instead of the oak bark wood part, in the same manner as in Example 3, 3.58 g of the oak bark wood part 95% ethanol (alcohol) extract in powder form was obtained.
  • Example 1 except that the thorny oak tree wood, instead of the wangoshioga wood, the same as in Example 1 to obtain 9.17g of Whangashiopi wood-heated hydrothermal extract in powder form.
  • Example 2 In the same manner as in Example 2, except for using the royal wood oak wood wood instead of thorn oak wood wood part in Example 2, 5.51 g of 70% ethanol (alcohol) extract of Wanggao shiga wood in powder form was obtained.
  • Example 3 In the same manner as in Example 3, except for using the royal wood oak wood wood part instead of the thorn oak wood wood part in the same manner as in Example 3 to obtain 3.58 g of 95% ethanol (alcohol) extract of powdery Wangga oga wood.
  • Example 2 Except for using the prickly oak tree root instead of the prickly oak tree wood in Example 1, in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain 33.7g of the prickly oak root hot water extract in powder form.
  • Example 2 Except for using the Thorn oak tree roots instead of the Thorn oak tree wood in Example 2, in the same manner as in Example 2 to obtain 32.75 g of thorny oak root 70% ethanol (alcohol) extract in powder form.
  • Experimental animals received 180-200 g of SD male rats from Daehan Biolink Co., Ltd. under the conditions of animal history (temperature: 20 ⁇ 2 °C, relative humidity: 40-60%, contrast: 12 hour contrast cycle). Adapted enough for two weeks and raised. Feed was freely ingested solid feed for experimental animals (Korea Biolink Co., Ltd.), water was freely ingested after disinfecting tap water with UV sterilizer. 24 hours before the start of the experiment only watered and fasted. At this time, the experimental animals were treated within a certain time (10:00 AM ⁇ 12:00 AM) in consideration of the daily variation of enzyme activity. The experimental animals were divided into 3 groups and 5 animals were allocated to the 1 group.
  • the test animal prepared in Example 1 was orally administered at 70 hours ethanol extract (150 mg / kg) of the thorny oak wood part prepared in Example 2 at 48 hours, 24 hours and 2 hours before the start of the experiment. After the animal was fasted and watered for 24 hours on the last day of administration, 1 ml / 200 g of anhydrous ethanol solution was orally administered to cause gastrointestinal damage. Then, the stomach was removed by lethal with ether after 2 hours in fasting and saving water. The extracted stomach was soaked in 10 ml of a 2% formalin aqueous solution for 1 hour and fixed. The length of the damaged part (mm) generated by longitudinal incision along the upper curved part of the stomach was measured, and this was regarded as the damage index. Distilled water was used as a negative control group, and cimetidine (150 mg / kg) was used as a positive control group.
  • the length of the gastrointestinal injuries of rats induced by anhydrous ethanol 24 hours after the administration of the extract of the woody oocyte extract according to the present invention is 13.8 ⁇ 7.1 mm, and the damage of the gastrointestinal injuries The rate was 24.3%, and the length of gastrointestinal injuries caused by anhydrous ethanol after 48 hours was 6.7 ⁇ 4.2mm, and the incidence of gastrointestinal injuries was 11.8%, compared to the positive control group (cimetidine). The rate was low.
  • the longer the time after administration of the extract of the oak skin wood extract of the present invention showed less degree of gastrointestinal damage and damage rate. Therefore, it can be seen that the extract of the woody oocytes according to the present invention has an excellent therapeutic effect on gastrointestinal damage caused by anhydrous ethanol.
  • the experimental animals were fed SD male rats weighing 200-220g from Daehan Biolink Co., Ltd. under constant conditions of animal history [temperature: 23 ⁇ 3 °C, relative humidity: 55 ⁇ 15%, lighting time: 12 hours (8 AM) C. ⁇ 8 pm), roughness: 150 ⁇ 300Lux] was enough for 2 weeks to breed. Feed was freely ingested solid feed for experimental animals (Korea Biolink Co., Ltd.), water was freely ingested after disinfecting tap water with UV sterilizer. 24 hours before the start of the experiment only watered and fasted. At this time, the experimental animals were treated within a certain time (10:00 AM ⁇ 12:00 AM) in consideration of the daily variation of enzyme activity.
  • Experimental animals were divided into five groups [1 negative control group, 2 experimental group 1: thorny oak woody part 70% ethanol (alcohol) extract (low concentration), 3 experimental group 2: thorny oak woody part 70% ethanol (alcohol) extract (medium), 4 experimental group 3: thorny oak skin 70% ethanol (alcohol) extract (high concentration), 5 positive control group of wood, 24 rats were allocated only to the negative control group, and 18 animals were allocated to the remaining experimental groups 1, 2, 3 and the positive control group. It was.
  • the test animal prepared in Example 1 was orally administered 70% ethanol extract [50 mg / kg, 150 mg / kg, 300 mg / kg] of the woody skin part prepared in Example 2 from 7 days before the start of the experiment.
  • the animals were fasted and watered for 24 hours, and then corrected in a restraint device, and the animals were submerged in a water bath at 22-24 ° C until the xiphoid process was stressed by the water restraint method. Gastric ulcers).
  • the animals were sacrificed and the stomachs were extracted. The extracted stomach was soaked in 10 ml of a 1% formalin aqueous solution for 1 hour and fixed.
  • the incision was made along the upper Taiwan curve, lightly rubbed the contents of the stomach with kimwipes, and the stomach was spread on a cork board.
  • the length of the gastrointestinal injuries was measured (mm) and this was used as the index of injury (in case of bleeding hemorrhage, 5 were counted as 1 mm, and it was given from 0 to 6 points according to the degree of injury.
  • 0 point 1 point for 1 ⁇ 5mm damage, 1 point for 6 ⁇ 10mm damage, 2 points for damage of 11 ⁇ 15mm, 3 points for damage of 11 ⁇ 15mm, 4 points for damage of 16 ⁇ 20mm , 5 points for 21-25mm damage and 6 points for damage and puncture of 26mm or more).
  • Distilled water was used as a negative control group, and styrene tablet (Dong-A Pharm, 150 mg / kg) was used as a positive control group.
  • the organo woody extract according to the present invention is treated in advance, and then the degree of damage (damage score and damage rate) of the gastrointestinal damage site after stress is induced by the rat gastrointestinal damage.
  • the organo woody extract of the present invention when the organo woody extract of the present invention was previously treated before causing the gastrointestinal damage (gastric ulcer) of the rat under stress, the damage rate of the gastrointestinal damage site caused by stress was 61.1-80.0% showed less gastrointestinal damage than the positive control group (styrene tablets). Therefore, it can be seen that the extract of the woody pulp part according to the present invention has an excellent preventive effect against gastrointestinal damage (gastric ulcer) caused by stress.
  • the animals After fastening and watering the experimental animals prepared in 1 above 24 hours before the start of the experiment and corrected in the restraint device, the animals were submerged in a water tank at 22-24 ° C to the dendritic spine to give stress to the gastrointestinal restraint method (gastric ulcer) ).
  • the experimental animals were orally administered 70% ethanol extract [50 mg / kg, 150 mg / kg, 300 mg / kg] in the woody pulp part prepared in Example 2 for 1 day and 3 days.
  • the stomach was then harvested at the expense of the experimental animals.
  • the extracted stomach was soaked in 10 ml of a 1% formalin aqueous solution for 1 hour and fixed.
  • Example 2 (70% ethanol extract of woody bark wood) 50 mg / kg 1.50 1.00 150mg / kg 1.33 1.00 300 mg / kg 0.83 0.83 Positive control group (styrene tablets, 150 mg / kg) 1.20 1.00
  • Example 2 (70% ethanol extract of woody bark wood) 50 mg / kg 50.0 33.3 150mg / kg 44.4 33.3 300 mg / kg 27.8 27.8 Positive control group (styrene tablets, 150 mg / kg) 40.0 33.3
  • the damage rate of the gastrointestinal injuries was 27.8 ⁇ on the first day when the Ogapi wood extract was administered according to the present invention after causing the gastrointestinal injury (gastric ulcer) of the rat under stress.
  • the gastrointestinal injury gastric ulcer
  • the positive control group styrene tablets
  • Example 2 A cysteamine HCl (10%) solution was prepared by adding 5 g of cysteamine HCl to 50 ml of distilled water. Experimental animals were orally administered 70% ethanol extract [50 mg / kg, 150 mg / kg, 300 mg / kg] prepared in Example 2 from 7 days before the start of the experiment. After the animals were fasted and watered for 24 hours on the last day of administration, gastrointestinal damage (duodenal ulcer) was induced by subcutaneous injection of 300 mg / kg of cysteamine HCl (10%). Twenty-four hours after the initial cysteamine administration, the animals were sacrificed and the duodenum was extracted.
  • 70% ethanol extract [50 mg / kg, 150 mg / kg, 300 mg / kg] prepared in Example 2 from 7 days before the start of the experiment. After the animals were fasted and watered for 24 hours on the last day of administration, gastrointestinal damage (duodenal ulcer) was induced by subcutaneous injection of 300 mg / kg of cysteamine HCl (10%). Twenty-
  • the extracted duodenum was soaked in 10 ml of 1% formalin aqueous solution for 1 hour and fixed. A longitudinal incision was made along the mesentery of the duodenum and the degree of ulceration was scored (in case of bleeding hemorrhage was counted as 1 mm and given from 0 to 6 points according to the degree of injury. 1 point for damage of 1 to 5 mm, 2 points for damage of 6 to 10 mm, 3 points for damage of 11 to 15 mm, 4 points for damage of 16 to 20 mm 5 points for damage of ⁇ 25 mm and 6 points for damage and puncture of 26 mm or more). Distilled water was used as a negative control group, and styrene tablet (Dong-A Pharm, 150 mg / kg) was used as a positive control group.
  • gastrointestinal damage (duodenal ulcer) was induced by subcutaneous injection of 300 mg / kg of cysteamine HCl (10%).
  • the experimental animals were orally administered 70% ethanol extract [50 mg / kg, 150 mg / kg, 300 mg / kg] in the woody pulp part prepared in Example 2 for 1 day and 3 days.
  • the duodenum was then extracted at the expense of the experimental animals.
  • the extracted duodenum was soaked in 10 ml of 1% formalin aqueous solution for 1 hour and fixed.
  • Example 2 (70% ethanol extract of woody bark wood) 50 mg / kg 0.50 0.33 150mg / kg 0.33 0.17 300 mg / kg 0.50 0.17 Positive control group (styrene tablets, 150 mg / kg) 0.67 0.50
  • the gastrointestinal damage of rats with cysteamine induced duodenal ulcer was 1 day. There was less gastrointestinal damage in 29.6 ⁇ 42.9% and 14.3 ⁇ 29.6% at 3 days. Therefore, it can be seen that the extract of the woody pulp part according to the present invention has an excellent therapeutic effect on gastrointestinal damage (duodenal ulcer) caused by cysteamine.
  • the absorbance at 550 nm was measured at 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours using a spectrophotometer.
  • the absorbance of the culture tube cultured only with Helicobacter pyrroli as 100% was evaluated as a relative value compared with the absorbance of each test sample.
  • the extract of the shredded oak skin according to the present invention effectively inhibited urease activity, in particular, the most effective inhibitory effect of the urease activity of the 70% ethanol extract of shredded oak skin.
  • Helicobacter pylori bacteria (KCTC12083, KCTC5335) were incubated at 37 ° C. for 3 days in Brucella agar medium (containing 10% sheep blood), and then Helicobacter pylori bacteria (controlled at 10 8 -10 9 cfu / ml) The plate was plated in medium (including 10% sheep blood). A paper disk was placed on Brucellar agar medium stained with Helicobacter pylori, diluted to a concentration of 1 mg / ml, and then absorbed by 10 ⁇ l into the paper disk. Plates were incubated at 37 ° C. for 3 days under microaerobic conditions (10% CO 2 , 5% O 2 , 100% humidity).
  • the growth-lowering ring size (mm) of Helicobacter pylori bacteria of each sample was measured and observed.
  • Growth hypotonic ring size is the average of the results obtained by repeating three or more times for each example.
  • the growth-lowering ring size of the Helicobacter pylori bacteria (KCTC12083, KCTC5335) of the extract of Ogapi according to the present invention is shown in Table 12.
  • Ogapi extract according to the present invention was confirmed to significantly inhibit the growth of Helicobacter pylori bacteria (KCTC12083, KCTC5335).
  • tablets were prepared by tableting according to a conventional method for producing tablets.
  • the capsule was prepared by filling in gelatin capsules according to the conventional method for producing a capsule.
  • Ogapi extract was prepared in 20 ⁇ 95% by weight health promotion cooking seasoning.
  • Ogapi extract 0.5 ⁇ 5.0 wt% was added to the flour, and bread, cake, cookies, crackers and noodles were prepared using the mixture to prepare foods for health promotion.
  • Ogapi extract 0.1 ⁇ 5.0% by weight was added to the soup and gravy to prepare a health-promoting meat products, noodles soup and gravy.
  • Ogapi extract 5-10% by weight was added to milk, and various milk products such as butter and ice cream were prepared using the milk.
  • Syrup was made by mixing 10-15% of Ogapi extract, 5-10% of sugar, 0.05-0.3% citric acid, 0.005-0.02% caramel, 0.1-1% of vitamin C, and 75-80% purified water. .
  • the syrup was sterilized at 85 to 98 ° C. for 20 to 180 seconds, mixed with cooling water at a ratio of 1: 4, and 0.5 to 0.82% of carbon dioxide was injected to prepare a carbonated beverage containing the Ogapi extract of the present invention.
  • Ogapi extract (2.5% solids, 97.16%), jujube extract (65 brix, 2.67%), overweight extract (solids 70%, 0.12%), vitamin C (0.02%), calcium pantonthenate (0.02%), licorice extract (65% solids, 0.01% solids) was homogeneously blended and instant sterilized and then packaged in small packaging containers such as glass bottles and plastic bottles to prepare healthy drinks.
  • Ogapi extract of the present invention is excellent in the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal damage caused by chemical factors such as anhydrous ethanol or cysteamine and physical factors such as stress, and the growth of urease activity and the growth of Helicobacter pylori bacteria By significantly inhibiting, the Helicobacter pylori bacteria inhibitory effect is excellent. Therefore, the extract of Ogapi according to the present invention can be usefully used for the prevention or treatment of gastrointestinal diseases such as gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a composition containing Acanthopanax extract as an active ingredient for treatment and prevention of gastrointestinal disorders selected from the group of gastritis, and gastric and duodenal ulcers. The Acanthopanax extract of the present invention has excellent effects of preventing and treating gastrointestinal damage caused by both chemical factors such as anhydrous ethanol or cysteamine and physical factors such as stress. Also, the Acanthopanax extract has an excellent inhibitory effect on Helicobacter pylori by significantly suppressing urease activity and the growth of Helicobacter pylori. Accordingly, the Acanthopanax extract according to the present invention can be useful in treatment and prevention of gastrointestinal disorder such as gastritis, and gastric and duodenal ulcers.

Description

오가피 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 위장질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물Composition for the prevention or treatment of gastrointestinal diseases, which contains the extract of Ogapi as an active ingredient
본 발명은 오가피 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 위염, 위궤양 및 십이지장궤양으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 위장질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition for the prophylaxis or treatment of gastrointestinal diseases selected from the group consisting of gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer containing the extract as an active ingredient.
위는 식도를 통하여 들어온 음식물을 저장하고 소화되기 쉽게 잘게 부수며, 십이지장으로 음식물을 보내는 것을 조절하여 췌장효소의 분비와 조화를 이루어 효율적인 소화와 흡수가 되도록 하는 장기이다. 위는 음식물이 들어오면 이를 소화시키기 위해 강한 산인 위산을 분비하는데, 이때 위점막 보호층이 위산에 의해 위점막이 손상받지 않도록 작용한다. 위를 보호하는 위점막 보호층은 여러 종류의 인자로부터 공격을 받아 손상 받기 쉽다. 대표적인 공격 인자로는 위산, 알콜, 아스피린 등의 비스테로이드성 소염제(NSAID), 헬리코박터 파이롤리(helicobacter pylori) 등의 세균, 스트레스에 의해 유도된 위점막의 미세순환장애와 저혈압 등이 있다. 이러한 요인으로 인해 위점막층이 손상되었을 때 미란, 발적, 출혈, 부종을 동반한 염증이 발생하게 되며, 손상이 심하여 위점막을 뚫고 점막 하단 및 근육층까지 손상되었을 때 위궤양이 발생하게 된다. 또한, 상기 요인에 의해 십이지장 점막이 손상되어 가장 표면에 있는 점막층보다 깊이 패이면서 점막근층 이상으로 손상이 진행되면 십이지장 궤양이 발생하게 된다.The stomach is a long-term organ that stores food from the esophagus and breaks it down easily for digestion, and regulates the sending of food to the duodenum in harmony with the secretion of pancreatic enzymes for efficient digestion and absorption. The stomach secretes gastric acid, a strong acid, to digest food when it comes in. The protective layer of the gastric mucosa acts to prevent damage to the gastric mucosa by gastric acid. The gastric mucosal protective layer that protects the stomach is susceptible to damage from various types of factors. Representative attack factors include bacteria such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) such as gastric acid, alcohol, aspirin, and helicobacter pylori, microcirculation disorders of hypoxia induced by stress and hypotension. Due to these factors, when the gastric mucosal layer is damaged, inflammation occurs with erosion, redness, bleeding, and swelling. When the gastric mucosa is damaged and penetrates the gastric mucosa and is damaged to the lower mucosa and the muscle layer, gastric ulcer occurs. In addition, due to the above factors, duodenal mucosa is damaged and dug deeper than the mucosal layer on the surface, and damage to the mucosal myocardium occurs.
따라서, 상기와 같은 공격인자에 의해 유발된 위염, 위궤양 및 십이지장궤양 등의 위장질환을 치료하기 위해서는 위산 분비 억제, 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균의 증식 억제, 점액 분비 촉진, 상피세포 재생 촉진, 항염증 등의 효능을 가진 약물이 필요하다.Therefore, in order to treat gastrointestinal diseases such as gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer caused by the above-mentioned attack factors, inhibition of gastric acid secretion, inhibition of proliferation of Helicobacter pylori bacteria, promotion of mucous secretion, promotion of epithelial cell regeneration, anti-inflammatory, etc. Drugs with efficacy are needed.
현재 가장 대표적인 위장질환 치료제로는 과다한 위 분비액을 중화시키는 제산제(antacid), 위산 분비를 억제하는 히스타민 H2 수용체 길항제와 프로톤 펌프 저해제(proton pump inhibitor), 소화액에 대한 위 내막의 내성을 증가시키고 산 분비를 억제할 수 있는 프로스타글란딘(prostaglandin), 또는 위점막 보호제 등이 있다.At present, the most representative treatments for gastrointestinal diseases include antacids that neutralize excessive gastric secretions, histamine H 2 receptor antagonists and proton pump inhibitors that inhibit gastric acid secretion, increase gastric lining resistance to digestive fluids, and increase acid resistance. Prostaglandin or gastric mucosa protective agent that can inhibit secretion.
상기 약물 중 제산제는 근본적인 치료가 아닌 일시적인 속효성을 위한 것으로, 위 내의 pH를 상승시켜 펩신의 활성을 저하시킴으로써 약효를 나타낸다. 그러나, 제산제를 사용할 시 무기물질 투여에 의해 변비, 설사, 대사성 알칼로시스 (alkalosis), 요로결석증 등과 같은 부작용이 보고되어 있으며, 최근에는 제산제에 의한 산반동(acid rebound) 현상 등이 문제시되고 있다.Antacids in the drug are intended for temporary fastness, not for fundamental treatment, and exhibit medicinal effects by lowering the activity of pepsin by raising the pH in the stomach. However, side effects such as constipation, diarrhea, metabolic alkalosis, urolithiasis, and the like have been reported by the administration of an inorganic substance when antacids are used, and recently, acid rebound due to antacids has been a problem.
또한, 상기 약물 중 가장 널리 사용되고 있는 히스타민 H2 수용체 길항제인 시메티딘(cimetidine)은, 위점막 내의 히스타민 수용체를 차단하여 히스타민 분자를 위세포가 차단함으로써 히스타민 분자가 위세포로 하여금 산의 분비 신호를 하지 못하도록 작용한다. 위궤양의 본격적 치료는 시메티딘이 1977년 발매되면서부터 시작되었으며, 여러 종류의 유도체가 개발되었다. 그 중 라니티딘(ranitidine), 파모티딘(famotidine), 록사티딘(roxatidine), 니자티딘(nizatidine) 등은 치료기간의 단축으로 임상에서 우수한 항궤양 효과를 나타내고 있으나, 약물투여 중지 후 재발율이 높은 단점이 있다. 또한, 시메티딘은 남성의 성욕감퇴, 남성의 여성형 유방, 호중구 감소증 등의 부작용을 비롯하여 약물상호작용까지 나타내므로 사용을 기피하는 현상을 보이고 있으며, 가장 최근의 약인 라니티딘이나 파모티딘은 장기간 사용 시 약효가 크게 감소되는 현상이 목격되고 있다.In addition, cimetidine, the most widely used histamine H 2 receptor antagonist, blocks histamine receptors in the gastric mucosa and blocks histamine molecules so that histamine molecules do not signal acid secretion. It does not work. Full-scale treatment of gastric ulcers began with the release of cimetidine in 1977, and several derivatives have been developed. Among them, ranitidine, famotidine, roxatidine, and nizatidine have excellent anti-ulcer effects in clinical practice due to shortening of treatment period, but relapse rate after stopping drug administration There is a high disadvantage. In addition, cimetidine exhibits side effects such as decreased libido in men, gynecomastia in men, and neutropenia, and drug interactions, and thus the use of cimetidine has been avoided. Is witnessing a significant decrease.
또한, 프로톤 펌프 저해제로는 오메프라졸(omeprazole)과 란소프라졸 (lansoprazol) 등이 있으며, 위벽세포에서의 산 분비를 최종단계에서 저해하여 강력한 산 분비억제 효과를 나타내는 것으로 알려져 있다. 그러나, 이들 약제에 의한 궤양치유 환자에서도 재발율은 감소되지 않고 있으며, 연변, 설사, 발열, 두통, 피로감 등의 부작용이 보고되고 있다.In addition, proton pump inhibitors include omeprazole and lansoprazol, which are known to exhibit potent acid secretion effects by inhibiting acid secretion in gastric wall cells at a final stage. However, the relapse rate has not been reduced even in ulcer healing patients with these drugs, and side effects such as stool, diarrhea, fever, headache and fatigue have been reported.
상기와 같이, 히스타민 H2 수용체 길항제와 프로톤 펌프 저해제와 같은 항분비제의 개발로 지금까지 수술을 필요로 하는 위장질환을 약물 요법으로 치유할 수 있었다. 그러나, 치유된 위장질환의 대부분은 재발하거나, 재현되어 완전히 치유된 후에도 장기간에 걸친 유지 요법이 필요하며, 또한 유지 요법 중에도 재발 또는 재현하는 현상이 빈번히 관찰되고 있다. 따라서, 위산 분비를 억제할 목적으로 히스타민 H2 수용체 길항제와 프로톤 펌프 저해제만을 사용할 경우 위장질환의 치료에 있어 가장 중요한 재발율 억제효과를 기대할 수 없다.As described above, the development of antisecretory agents such as histamine H 2 receptor antagonists and proton pump inhibitors has been able to cure gastrointestinal diseases requiring surgery until now. However, most of the cured gastrointestinal disorders require long-term maintenance therapy even after recurrence, regeneration, and complete healing, and recurrence or regeneration during maintenance therapy is frequently observed. Therefore, when only histamine H 2 receptor antagonist and proton pump inhibitor are used for the purpose of inhibiting gastric acid secretion, the most important inhibitory effect of relapse rate cannot be expected in the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases.
또한, 위점막 보호제의 경우 일반적으로 속효성이 적고 복용량이 많으며, 비교적 장기간 복용해야 하는 단점이 있으나, 재생점막이 정상과 유사하게 회복되는 것으로 알려져 있다. 따라서, 최근에는 제산제, 히스타민 H2 수용체 길항제 또는 프로톤 펌프 저해제와 같은 위산 억제제와 함께, 점막을 보호하고 조직수복을 촉진하며 점막혈류를 증가시키는 수크랄패트(sucralfat), 비스무스 킬레이트(bismuth chelate)와 같은 위점막 보호제를 동시에 사용하고 있다.In addition, the gastric mucosa protective agent is generally a short-acting, high dose, and has a disadvantage in that it should be taken for a relatively long time, but it is known that the regenerated mucosa recovers similar to normal. Therefore, in recent years, along with gastric acid inhibitors such as antacids, histamine H 2 receptor antagonists or proton pump inhibitors, sucralfat, bismuth chelates, which protect mucosa, promote tissue repair and increase mucosal blood flow, The same gastric mucoprotectant is used at the same time.
또한, 최근에는 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균을 제거할 목적으로 항생제가 사용되고 있다.In recent years, antibiotics have been used for the purpose of removing Helicobacter pylori bacteria.
위염, 위궤양 및 십이지장궤양 등의 위장질환의 주요 증상으로는 복통, 속쓰림, 더부룩함, 소화불량, 트림, 오심, 구토, 출혈 등이 있다. 상기 증상들을 완화시키기 위하여 속효성으로 제산제를 복용하거나 식사를 하는 경우가 있으나 이는 일시적일 뿐이고, 스테로이드성 및 비스테로이드성 소염진통제들은 부작용으로 인하여 사용이 제한되고 있다. 특히 아스피린, 이부프로펜 등의 비스테로이드성 소염진통제들은 오히려 위궤양 또는 십이지장궤양을 심화시켜 궤양이 있는 환자에게는 사용을 극도로 자제하거나 제산제와 함께 복용시키는 등 사용에 많은 제한을 받고 있다. 따라서, 위장질환에서 나타나는 증상들을 완화시키고, 오랜 시간 복용시에도 부작용이 적으면서 위를 보호할 수 있는 약물 개발의 필요성이 요구되고 있다.The main symptoms of gastrointestinal diseases such as gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer are abdominal pain, heartburn, bloating, indigestion, burping, nausea, vomiting and bleeding. In order to alleviate the above symptoms, there are cases of taking an antacid or eating a meal quickly, but this is only temporary, and steroidal and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are limited in use due to side effects. In particular, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as aspirin and ibuprofen, have been severely restricted in their use, such as aggravating stomach ulcers or duodenal ulcers. Therefore, there is a need for the development of drugs that can alleviate the symptoms of gastrointestinal diseases and protect the stomach with less side effects even when taken for a long time.
따라서, 화학적 약물보다는 부작용이 적으면서 안정성이 확보된 생약재를 이용한 위장질환의 치료제에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 생약재를 이용한 위장질환의 치료제로 쑥, 목별자, 강황, 감초, 소엽 등 많은 생약재들이 연구되어 오고 있다.Therefore, researches on the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases using herbal medicines having less side effects than chemical drugs and ensuring stability have been actively conducted. Many herbal medicines, such as mugwort, mortar, turmeric, licorice and lobules, have been studied as a treatment for gastrointestinal diseases using herbal medicines.
한편, 오가피(五加皮, Acanthopanacis Cortex)는 두릅나무과에 속하는 관목식물로, 잎이 다섯 개로 갈라져 있다. 오가피의 종류로는 가시오가피(Acanthopanax senticosus(RUPR. et MAX.) HARMS), 오가피나무(Acanthopanax sessiliflorus(RUPR. et MAX.) SEEM.), 왕가시오가피(Acanthopanax senticosus var. subinermis KITAGAWA) 등 15종이 한국에 존재하며, 오래 전부터 한방에서는 독성과 부작용이 없다는 상약(上藥)으로 분류하여 뿌리와 목질부(가지)를 약재로 사용하여 왔고, 잎, 열매 및 꽃도 약용 부위로 사용할 수 있다. 오가피의 잎에는 지사노사이드 (chiisanoside)가 함유되어 있으며, 뿌리에는 오가피 배당체인 아칸토사이드 B, D (Acanthoside B, D) 뿐만 아니라 지링긴(sylrgin), 쿠마린 배당체 등이 함유되어 있다. 또한, 오가피에는 면역성을 높여주는 수용성 다당체가 함유되어 있다. 오가피는 맛이 맵고 쓰며 따뜻한 성질을 가지고 있고, 간경(肝經), 신경(神經)에 작용하여 풍습을 없애고 기를 돋우며 정수를 불러준다고 알려져 있다. 또한 오로(오장이 허약하여 생기는 허로병)와 칠상(남자가 허약해서 생기는 일곱 가지 증상)을 보해 주며, 다리를 잘 쓰지 못하는 데에 사용되고, 신체의 기(氣)를 높여주고, 정력을 좋게 해주며, 정신을 맑게 하고, 의지력을 높게 하며, 몸이 가벼워지고 늙는 것을 방지하고, 몸 안의 나쁜 피를 맑고 깨끗이 다스려 준다고 알려져 있으며, 허리 척추가 쑤시는 통증, 남자 음위증, 낭습, 여자음양증 등의 여러 가지 증상을 치료해준다고 알려져 있다.On the other hand, Ogapi (五加皮, Acanthopanacis Cortex) is a shrub plant belonging to the family Arboraceae, divided into five leaves. As of Acanthopanax kind in gasiohgapi (Acanthopanax senticosus (RUPR. Et MAX .) HARMS), Acanthopanax wood (Acanthopanax sessiliflorus (RUPR. Et MAX .) SEEM.), King gasiohgapi (Acanthopanax senticosus var. Subinermis KITAGAWA), including 15 paper Korea It exists and has long been classified as a medicinal herb that has no toxicity and side effects in oriental medicine. Ogapi leaves contain chiisanoside, and roots contain not only acanthoside B, D (Acanthoside B, D) but also silrgin and coumarin glycosides. Ogapi also contains water-soluble polysaccharides that enhance immunity. Ogapi is known for its spicy, bitter, warm properties, and acts on the liver, nerves, and nerves to eliminate customs, nourish, and clarify essence. It also protects Oro (Frail disease of the Frail) and Lacquer (Seven Symptoms of Frail Man), which is used for poor leg use, elevates the body and improves energy. It is known to clear the mind, to increase the willpower, to prevent the body from becoming light and old, and to cure the bad blood inside the body cleanly and cleanly. It is known to cure various symptoms such as.
상기한 바와 같이, 오가피에 대하여 다양한 약리학적 효과가 알려져 있지만, 위점막 보호 효과에 대한 연구는 아직까지 미미한 수준이다.As mentioned above, although various pharmacological effects are known for agar, research on gastric mucosal protection effect is still insignificant.
본 발명자들은 부작용이 적은 위장질환 치료제를 개발하기 위하여 생약재 중에서 탐색하던 중, 오가피 추출물이 무수 에탄올 또는 시스테아민과 같은 화학적 요인과 스트레스와 같은 물리적 요인에 의해 유발된 위장 손상에 대한 예방 및 치료 효과가 우수하고, 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균 억제 효과가 우수함을 확인하고 본 발명을 완성하였다.The inventors of the present invention have been searching for herbal medicines to develop gastrointestinal diseases with fewer side effects, while the extract of Ogapi is effective in preventing and treating gastrointestinal damage caused by chemical factors such as anhydrous ethanol or cysteamine and physical factors such as stress. It was confirmed that the excellent, Helicobacter pylori bacteria inhibitory effect was completed the present invention.
본 발명은 오가피 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 위염, 위궤양 및 십이지장궤양으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 위장질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물을 제공하고자 한다.The present invention is to provide a composition for the prevention or treatment of gastrointestinal diseases selected from the group consisting of gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer containing the extract as an active ingredient.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 오가피 목질부 추출물을 미리 처리한 다음, 무수 에탄올로 랫트의 위장 손상을 유발시킨 후 위장 손상부위의 손상 정도를 나타낸 도이다(예방효과).1 is a diagram showing the degree of damage to the gastrointestinal injuries after treating the rat woody skin extract in accordance with the present invention in advance, causing gastrointestinal damage in rats with anhydrous ethanol (preventive effect).
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 오가피 목질부 추출물을 미리 처리한 다음, 무수 에탄올로 랫트의 위장 손상을 유발시킨 후 위장 손상부위의 손상율을 나타낸 도이다(예방효과).Figure 2 is a diagram showing the damage rate of the gastrointestinal damage site after the treatment of the woody skin extract according to the present invention, after causing the gastrointestinal damage of the rat with anhydrous ethanol (preventive effect).
도 3은 무수 에탄올로 랫트의 위장 손상을 유발시킨 후 본 발명에 따른 오가피 목질부 추출물의 투여 후 시간에 따른 위장 손상부위의 손상 정도를 나타낸 도이다(치료효과).Figure 3 is a diagram showing the degree of damage to the gastrointestinal damage site with time after administration of the ogapi wood extract according to the invention after causing gastrointestinal damage in rats with anhydrous ethanol (therapeutic effect).
도 4는 무수 에탄올로 랫트의 위장 손상을 유발시킨 후 본 발명에 따른 오가피 목질부 추출물의 투여 후 시간에 따른 위장 손상부위의 손상율을 나타낸 도이다(치료효과).Figure 4 is a diagram showing the damage rate of the gastrointestinal damage site with time after administration of Ogapi wood extract according to the present invention after causing gastrointestinal damage of rats with anhydrous ethanol (therapeutic effect).
도 5는 스트레스로 랫트의 위장 손상(위궤양)을 유발시키기 전에 본 발명에 따른 오가피 목질부 추출물(50㎎/㎏, 150㎎/㎏, 300㎎/㎏)을 미리 처리한 다음, 스트레스로 랫트의 위장 손상을 유발시킨 후 위장 손상부위의 손상 정도를 나타낸 도이다(예방효과).Fig. 5 is a pretreatment of the oocyte skin extract (50 mg / kg, 150 mg / kg, 300 mg / kg) according to the present invention before causing the gastrointestinal damage (gastric ulcer) of the rat under stress, and then the stomach of the rat under stress. Figure showing the degree of damage to the gastrointestinal injuries after inducing injury (prevention effect).
도 6은 스트레스로 랫트의 위장 손상(위궤양)을 유발시키기 전에 본 발명에 따른 오가피 목질부 추출물(50㎎/㎏, 150㎎/㎏, 300㎎/㎏)을 미리 처리한 다음, 스트레스로 랫트의 위장 손상을 유발시킨 후 위장 손상부위의 손상율을 나타낸 도이다(예방효과).Figure 6 is treated with the organo woody extract (50mg / kg, 150mg / kg, 300mg / kg) in accordance with the present invention before causing the gastrointestinal damage (gastric ulcer) of the rat under stress, the stomach of the rat under stress Figure showing the damage rate of the gastrointestinal injuries after inducing injury (prevention effect).
도 7은 스트레스로 랫트의 위장 손상(위궤양)을 유발시킨 후에 본 발명에 따른 오가피 목질부 추출물(50㎎/㎏)의 투여 후 위장 손상부위의 손상 정도를 나타낸 도이다(치료효과).Figure 7 is a diagram showing the degree of damage to the gastrointestinal injuries after administration of the ogapi wood extract (50mg / ㎏) according to the present invention after causing the gastrointestinal damage (gastric ulcer) of the rat under stress (therapeutic effect).
도 8은 스트레스로 랫트의 위장 손상(위궤양)을 유발시킨 후에 본 발명에 따른 오가피 목질부 추출물(150㎎/㎏)의 투여 후 위장 손상부위의 손상 정도를 나타낸 도이다(치료효과).Figure 8 is a diagram showing the degree of damage to the gastrointestinal injuries after administration of the ogapi wood extract (150mg / ㎏) according to the present invention after causing the gastrointestinal damage (gastric ulcer) of the rat under stress (therapeutic effect).
도 9는 스트레스로 랫트의 위장 손상(위궤양)을 유발시킨 후에 본 발명에 따른 오가피 목질부 추출물(300㎎/㎏)의 투여 후 위장 손상부위의 손상 정도를 나타낸 도이다(치료효과).9 is a diagram showing the degree of damage to the gastrointestinal injuries after administration of the ogapi wood extract (300mg / ㎏) according to the present invention after causing the gastrointestinal damage (gastric ulcer) of the rat under stress (therapeutic effect).
도 10은 스트레스로 랫트의 위장 손상(위궤양)을 유발시킨 후에 본 발명에 따른 오가피 목질부 추출물(50㎎/㎏, 150㎎/㎏, 300㎎/㎏)의 투여 후 위장 손상부위의 손상율을 나타낸 도이다(치료효과).Figure 10 shows the damage rate of the gastrointestinal damage site after administration of ogapi wood extract (50mg / kg, 150mg / kg, 300mg / kg) according to the present invention after causing the gastrointestinal damage (gastric ulcer) of the rat under stress Toda (therapeutic effect).
도 11은 시스테아민으로 랫트의 위장 손상(십이지장궤양)을 유발시키기 전에 본 발명에 따른 오가피 목질부 추출물(50㎎/㎏, 150㎎/㎏, 300㎎/㎏)을 미리 처리한 다음, 시스테아민으로 랫트의 위장 손상을 유발시킨 후 위장 손상부위의 손상 정도를 나타낸 도이다(예방효과).Figure 11 is treated with the organowood extract (50 mg / kg, 150 mg / kg, 300 mg / kg) according to the present invention before inducing gastrointestinal damage (duodenal ulcer) of rats with cysteamine, and then cysteamine This is a diagram showing the degree of damage to the gastrointestinal injuries after amine induced gastrointestinal damage in rats (preventive effect).
도 12는 시스테아민으로 랫트의 위장 손상(십이지장궤양)을 유발시키기 전에 본 발명에 따른 오가피 목질부 추출물(50㎎/㎏, 150㎎/㎏, 300㎎/㎏)을 미리 처리한 다음, 시스테아민으로 랫트의 위장 손상을 유발시킨 후 위장 손상부위의 손상율을 나타낸 도이다(예방효과).FIG. 12 shows that the cystamine extract (50 mg / kg, 150 mg / kg, 300 mg / kg) according to the present invention is treated beforehand to cause gastrointestinal damage (duodenal ulcer) in rats with cysteamine, and then cysteamine. This is a diagram showing the damage rate of the gastrointestinal injuries after amine induced gastrointestinal damage in rats (preventive effect).
도 13은 시스테아민으로 랫트의 위장 손상(십이지장궤양)을 유발시킨 후에 본 발명에 따른 오가피 목질부 추출물(50㎎/㎏)의 투여 후 위장 손상부위의 손상 정도를 나타낸 도이다(치료효과).Figure 13 is a diagram showing the degree of damage to the gastrointestinal injuries after administration of the ogapi wood extract (50mg / ㎏) according to the present invention after inducing gastrointestinal damage (duodenal ulcer) of rats with cysteamine (therapeutic effect).
도 14는 시스테아민으로 랫트의 위장 손상(십이지장궤양)을 유발시킨 후에 본 발명에 따른 오가피 목질부 추출물(150㎎/㎏)의 투여 후 위장 손상부위의 손상 정도를 나타낸 도이다(치료효과).Figure 14 is a diagram showing the degree of damage to the gastrointestinal damage after administration of the ogapi wood extract (150mg / ㎏) according to the present invention after inducing gastrointestinal damage (duodenal ulcer) of rats with cysteamine (therapeutic effect).
도 15는 시스테아민으로 랫트의 위장 손상(십이지장궤양)을 유발시킨 후에 본 발명에 따른 오가피 목질부 추출물(300㎎/㎏)의 투여 후 위장 손상부위의 손상 정도를 나타낸 도이다(치료효과).Figure 15 is a diagram showing the degree of damage to the gastrointestinal damage after administration of the ogapi wood extract (300mg / ㎏) according to the present invention after inducing gastrointestinal damage (duodenal ulcer) of rats with cysteamine (therapeutic effect).
도 16은 시스테아민으로 랫트의 위장 손상(십이지장궤양)을 유발시킨 후에 본 발명에 따른 오가피 목질부 추출물(50㎎/㎏, 150㎎/㎏, 300㎎/㎏)의 투여 후 위장 손상부위의 손상율을 나타낸 도이다(치료효과).Figure 16 shows the damage to the gastrointestinal injuries after administration of the oocyte skin extract (50 mg / kg, 150 mg / kg, 300 mg / kg) according to the present invention after inducing gastrointestinal damage (duodenal ulcer) in rats with cysteamine. Figure showing rate (therapeutic effect).
본 발명은 오가피 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 위염, 위궤양 및 십이지장궤양으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 위장질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a composition for the prevention or treatment of gastrointestinal diseases selected from the group consisting of gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer containing the extract as an active ingredient.
상기 조성물은 약학 조성물 및 식품 조성물을 포함한다.The composition includes a pharmaceutical composition and a food composition.
이하, 본 발명에 대해 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명에 따른 조성물의 유효성분인 오가피 추출물은 하기와 같은 방법으로 제조된다. 먼저, 오가피나무를 물, C1~C4 알콜 또는 물과 C1~C4 알콜의 혼합용매에 첨가하여 추출한다(2회 반복). 상기 추출액을 여과한 후 감압농축하고 동결건조시켜 분말 형태의 오가피 추출물을 얻는다. 상기 C1~C4 알콜은 1 내지 100% 메탄올, 1 내지 100% 에탄올(주정) 중에서 선택될 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 1 내지 100% 에탄올(주정), 더욱 바람직하게는 60 내지 95% 에탄올(주정)이다.Ogapi extract as an active ingredient of the composition according to the present invention is prepared by the following method. First, the oak tree is extracted by adding water, C 1 to C 4 alcohol or a mixed solvent of water and C 1 to C 4 alcohol (repeated twice). The extract was filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure, and lyophilized to obtain an ogapi extract in powder form. The C 1 ~ C 4 alcohol may be selected from 1 to 100% methanol, 1 to 100% ethanol (alcohol), preferably 1 to 100% ethanol (alcohol), more preferably 60 to 95% ethanol ( Spirit).
상기 오가피나무는 잎, 목질부(줄기 및 가지), 뿌리, 열매, 꽃 등을 단독으로 또는 혼합하여 사용할 수 있으며, 가시오가피나무(Acanthopanax senticosus(RUPR. et MAX.) HARMS), 왕가시오가피나무(Acanthopanax senticosus var. subinermis KITAGAWA), 오가피나무(Acanthopanax sessiliflorus(RUPR. et MAX.) SEEM.), 지리산오가피나무(Acanthopanax chiisanense NAKAI), 섬오가피나무 (Acanthopanax koreanum NAKAI), 털오가피나무(Acanthopanax rufinerve NAKAI), 서울오가피나무(Acanthopanax seoulense NAKAI), 당오가피(Acanthopanax sieboloians) 및 오가나무(Acanthopanax sieboldianum MAKINO)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.The Acanthopanax tree leaves, xylem (stems and branches), roots, berries, may be used alone or mixed flowers, etc. gasiohgapi wood (Acanthopanax senticosus (RUPR. Et MAX .) HARMS), King gasiohgapi wood (Acanthopanax senticosus var. subinermis KITAGAWA), Acanthopanax wood (Acanthopanax sessiliflorus (RUPR. et MAX .) SEEM.), Jiri Acanthopanax wood (Acanthopanax chiisanense NAKAI), island Acanthopanax wood (Acanthopanax koreanum NAKAI), hair Acanthopanax wood (Acanthopanax rufinerve NAKAI), Seoul It is preferable to include one or more selected from the group consisting of Acanthopanax seoulense NAKAI, Acanthopanax sieboloians , and Acanthopanax sieboldianum MAKINO.
본 발명의 오가피 추출물은 무수 에탄올 또는 시스테아민과 같은 화학적 요인과 스트레스와 같은 물리적 요인에 의해 유발된 위장 손상에 대한 예방 및 치료 효과가 우수하며, 요소분해효소 활성 및 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균의 생육을 유의적으로 억제함으로써 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균 억제 효과가 우수하다. 따라서, 본 발명에 따른 오가피 추출물은 위염, 위궤양 및 십이지장궤양 등의 위장질환의 예방 또는 치료에 유용한 의약품 및 건강기능식품으로 사용될 수 있다.Ogapi extract of the present invention is excellent in the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal damage caused by chemical factors such as anhydrous ethanol or cysteamine and physical factors such as stress, and the growth of urease activity and the growth of Helicobacter pylori bacteria By significantly inhibiting, the Helicobacter pylori bacteria inhibitory effect is excellent. Therefore, the extract of Ogapi according to the present invention can be used as a medicine and health functional food useful for the prevention or treatment of gastrointestinal diseases such as gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer.
본 발명의 조성물은 오가피 추출물과 함께 위염, 위궤양 및 십이지장궤양 등의 위장질환의 예방 또는 치료 효과를 갖는 공지의 유효성분을 1종 이상 함유할 수 있다.The composition of the present invention may contain one or more known active ingredients having a prophylactic or therapeutic effect of gastroenteritis, such as gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer, together with the extract of Ogapi.
본 발명의 조성물은, 투여를 위해서 상기 기재한 유효성분 이외에 추가로 약학적으로 허용가능한 담체를 1종 이상 포함하여 제조할 수 있다. 약학적으로 허용 가능한 담체는 식염수, 멸균수, 링거액, 완충 식염수, 덱스트로오스 용액, 말토덱스트린 용액, 글리세롤, 에탄올 및 이들 성분 중 1 성분 이상을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있으며, 필요에 따라 항산화제, 완충액, 정균제 등 다른 통상의 첨가제를 첨가할 수 있다. 또한 희석제, 분산제, 계면활성제, 결합제 및 윤활제를 부가적으로 첨가하여 수용액, 현탁액, 유탁액 등과 같은 주사용 제형, 환약, 캡슐, 과립 또는 정제로 제제화할 수 있다. 더 나아가 당분야의 적정한 방법으로 또는 Remington's Pharmaceutical Science(최근판), Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA에 개시되어 있는 방법을 이용하여 각 질환에 따라 또는 성분에 따라 바람직하게 제제화할 수 있다.The composition of the present invention may be prepared by including one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers in addition to the above-described active ingredients for administration. Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers may be used in combination with saline, sterile water, Ringer's solution, buffered saline, dextrose solution, maltodextrin solution, glycerol, ethanol and one or more of these components, if necessary, antioxidants, buffers And other conventional additives such as bacteriostatic agents can be added. Diluents, dispersants, surfactants, binders and lubricants may also be added in addition to formulate into injectable formulations, pills, capsules, granules or tablets such as aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions and the like. Furthermore, it may be preferably formulated according to each disease or component by a suitable method in the art or using a method disclosed in Remington's Pharmaceutical Science (Recent Edition), Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA.
본 발명의 조성물은 목적하는 방법에 따라 경구 투여하거나 비경구 투여(예를 들어, 정맥 내, 피하, 복강 내 또는 국소에 적용)할 수 있으며, 투여량은 환자의 체중, 연령, 성별, 건강상태, 식이, 투여시간, 투여방법, 배설율 및 질환의 중증도 등에 따라 그 범위가 다양하다. 상기 오가피 추출물의 일일 투여량은 약 30~8,000㎎이며, 하루 일회 내지 수회에 나누어 투여하는 것이 바람직하다.The composition of the present invention can be administered orally or parenterally (eg, applied intravenously, subcutaneously, intraperitoneally or topically) according to the desired method, and the dosage is based on the weight, age, sex and health of the patient. The range varies depending on the diet, the time of administration, the method of administration, the rate of excretion and the severity of the disease. The daily dose of the Ogapi extract is about 30 to 8,000 mg, preferably administered once to several times a day.
본 발명의 조성물은 위염, 위궤양 및 십이지장궤양 등의 위장질환의 예방 또는 치료를 위하여 단독으로, 또는 수술, 호르몬 치료, 약물 치료 및 생물학적 반응 조절제를 사용하는 방법들과 병용하여 사용할 수 있다.The composition of the present invention may be used alone or in combination with methods using surgery, hormone therapy, drug treatment and biological response modifiers for the prevention or treatment of gastrointestinal diseases such as gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer.
본 발명의 조성물은 위염, 위궤양 및 십이지장궤양 등의 위장질환의 개선을 목적으로 건강기능식품에 첨가될 수 있다. 본 발명의 오가피 추출물을 식품 첨가물로 사용할 경우, 상기 오가피 추출물을 그대로 첨가하거나 다른 식품 또는 식품 성분과 함께 사용할 수 있고, 통상적인 방법에 따라 적절하게 사용할 수 있다. 유효 성분의 혼합양은 사용 목적(예방, 건강 또는 치료적 처치)에 따라 적합하게 결정될 수 있다. 일반적으로, 식품 또는 음료의 제조시에는 본 발명의 오가피 추출물은 원료에 대하여 15 중량% 이하, 바람직하게는 10 중량% 이하의 양으로 첨가된다. 그러나, 건강 및 위생을 목적으로 하거나 또는 건강 조절을 목적으로 하는 장기간의 섭취의 경우에는 상기 양은 상기 범위 이하일 수 있으며, 안전성 면에서 아무런 문제가 없기 때문에 유효성분은 상기 범위 이상의 양으로도 사용될 수 있다.The composition of the present invention may be added to a dietary supplement for the purpose of improving gastrointestinal diseases such as gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer. In the case of using the Ogapi extract of the present invention as a food additive, the Ogapi extract may be added as it is or used with other food or food ingredients, and may be appropriately used according to a conventional method. The mixed amount of the active ingredient may be suitably determined depending on the purpose of use (prevention, health or therapeutic treatment). In general, in the preparation of food or beverage, the extract of the organo of the present invention is added in an amount of 15% by weight or less, preferably 10% by weight or less with respect to the raw material. However, in the case of long-term intake for health and hygiene or health control, the amount may be below the above range, and the active ingredient may be used in an amount above the above range because there is no problem in terms of safety. .
상기 식품의 종류에는 특별한 제한은 없다. 상기 물질을 첨가할 수 있는 식품의 예로는 육류, 소세지, 빵, 쵸코렛, 캔디류, 스넥류, 과자류, 피자, 라면, 기타 면류, 껌류, 아이스크림류를 포함한 낙농제품, 각종 스프, 음료수, 차, 드링크제, 알콜 음료 및 비타민 복합제 등이 있으며, 통상적인 의미에서의 건강기능식품을 모두 포함한다.There is no particular limitation on the kind of food. Examples of the food to which the substance can be added include dairy products including meat, sausage, bread, chocolate, candy, snacks, confectionery, pizza, ramen, other noodles, gums, ice cream, various soups, drinks, tea, drinks, Alcoholic beverages and vitamin complexes, and includes all of the dietary supplements in the conventional sense.
본 발명의 건강음료 조성물은 통상의 음료와 같이 여러 가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다. 상술한 천연 탄수화물은 포도당 및 과당과 같은 모노사카라이드, 말토오스 및 수크로오스와 같은 디사카라이드, 덱스트린 및 시클로덱스트린과 같은 폴리사카라이드, 및 자일리톨, 소르비톨 및 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜이다. 감미제로서는 타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물과 같은 천연 감미제나, 사카린, 아스파르탐과 같은 합성 감미제 등을 사용할 수 있다. 상기 천연 탄수화물의 비율은 본 발명의 조성물 100㎖당 일반적으로 약 0.01~0.20g, 바람직하게는 약 0.04~0.10g 이다.The health beverage composition of the present invention may contain various flavors or natural carbohydrates, etc. as additional components, as in the general beverage. Natural carbohydrates described above are monosaccharides such as glucose and fructose, disaccharides such as maltose and sucrose, polysaccharides such as dextrin and cyclodextrin, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol and erythritol. As the sweetening agent, natural sweetening agents such as tautin and stevia extract, synthetic sweetening agents such as saccharin and aspartame, and the like can be used. The proportion of the natural carbohydrate is generally about 0.01-0.20 g, preferably about 0.04-0.10 g per 100 ml of the composition of the present invention.
상기 외에 본 발명의 조성물은 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 전해질, 풍미제, 착색제, 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알콜, 탄산 음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 그 밖에 본 발명의 조성물은 천연 과일쥬스, 과일쥬스 음료 및 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육을 함유할 수 있다. 이러한 성분은 독립적으로 또는 조합하여 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 첨가제의 비율은 크게 중요하진 않지만 본 발명의 조성물 100 중량부 당 0.01~0.20 중량부의 범위에서 선택되는 것이 일반적이다.In addition to the above, the composition of the present invention includes various nutrients, vitamins, electrolytes, flavors, coloring agents, pectic acid and salts thereof, alginic acid and salts thereof, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH adjusting agents, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohols, And a carbonation agent used for the carbonated beverage. In addition, the composition of the present invention may contain a pulp for the production of natural fruit juices, fruit juice drinks and vegetable drinks. These components can be used independently or in combination. The proportion of such additives is not critical but is usually selected in the range of 0.01 to 0.20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the composition of the present invention.
이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 실시예를 제시한다. 그러나 하기의 실시예는 본 발명을 보다 쉽게 이해하기 위하여 제공되는 것일 뿐, 실시예에 의해 본 발명의 내용이 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, preferred examples are provided to aid in understanding the present invention. However, the following examples are merely provided to more easily understand the present invention, and the contents of the present invention are not limited by the examples.
실시예 1Example 1 : 가시오가피 목질부 열수 추출물의 제조 : Preparation of Prickly Pleated Wood Water Extract
가시오가피나무(Acanthopanax senticosus(RUPR. et MAX.) HARMS) 목질부(줄기 및 가지)를 음건하고 세절하였다. 세절된 가시오가피 목질부 250g을 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 넣고, 물 2.5ℓ를 가한 후 100℃에서 4시간씩 2회 추출하였다. 추출액을 모은 후 여과하고 감압 하에 10 brix 정도로 농축하였다. 농축액을 진공냉동건조기로 동결건조시켜 분말 형태의 가시오가피 목질부 열수 추출물 9.32g을 얻었다. Acanthopanax senticosus (RUPR. Et MAX.) HARMS woody parts (stems and branches) were shaded and shredded. 250 g of shredded prickly wood was added to a round bottom flask, 2.5 L of water was added thereto, and then extracted twice at 100 ° C. for 4 hours. The combined extracts were filtered and concentrated to 10 brix under reduced pressure. The concentrated solution was lyophilized with a vacuum freeze dryer to obtain 9.32 g of a hot water extract of prickly woody woody part in powder form.
실시예 2Example 2 : 가시오가피 목질부 70% 에탄올(주정) 추출물의 제조 : Preparation of Prickly Pear 70% Ethanol Extract
가시오가피나무 목질부를 음건하고 세절하였다. 세절된 가시오가피 목질부 250g을 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 넣고, 70% 에탄올(주정) 2.5ℓ를 가한 후 65~80℃에서 4시간씩 2회 추출하였다. 추출액을 모은 후 여과하고 감압 하에 10 brix 정도로 농축하였다. 농축액을 진공냉동건조기로 동결건조시켜 분말 형태의 가시오가피 목질부 70% 에탄올(주정) 추출물 5.25g을 얻었다.Shaded and shredded thorny oak wood. 250 g of shredded prickly wood was added to a round bottom flask, 2.5 L of 70% ethanol (alcohol) was added thereto, and then extracted twice at 65 to 80 ° C for 4 hours. The combined extracts were filtered and concentrated to 10 brix under reduced pressure. The concentrated solution was lyophilized with a vacuum freeze dryer to obtain 5.25 g of a 70% ethanol (alcohol) extract of thorny oak wood in powder form.
실시예 3Example 3 : 가시오가피 목질부 95% 에탄올(주정) 추출물의 제조 : Preparation of Prickly Pear Wood 95% Ethanol Extract
가시오가피나무 목질부를 음건하고 세절하였다. 세절된 가시오가피 목질부 250g을 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 넣고, 95% 에탄올(주정) 5ℓ를 가한 후 실온에서 48시간씩 방치하여 2회 추출하였다. 이때 6시간마다 흔들어주었다. 추출액을 모은 후 여과하고 감압 하에 10 brix 정도로 농축하였다. 농축액을 진공냉동건조기로 동결건조시켜 분말 형태의 가시오가피 목질부 95% 에탄올(주정) 추출물 3.72g을 얻었다.Shaded and shredded thorny oak wood. 250 g of shredded prickly wood was added to a round bottom flask, and 5 L of 95% ethanol (alcohol) was added thereto, followed by extraction at room temperature for 48 hours. Shake it every 6 hours. The combined extracts were filtered and concentrated to 10 brix under reduced pressure. The concentrated solution was lyophilized with a vacuum freeze dryer to obtain 3.72 g of 95% ethanol (alcohol) extract of thorny oak wood powder in powder form.
실시예 4Example 4 : 가시오가피 잎 열수 추출물의 제조 : Preparation of Prickly Pear Extract
상기 실시예 1에서 가시오가피나무 목질부 대신 가시오가피나무 잎을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1과 동일하게 하여 분말 형태의 가시오가피 잎 열수 추출물 28.39g을 얻었다.Except for using the Thorn oak tree leaves instead of the Thorn oak tree wood in Example 1, 28.39 g of Thorn oak leaf hydrothermal extract of the powder form was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
실시예 5Example 5 : 가시오가피 잎 70% 에탄올(주정) 추출물의 제조 : Preparation of Prickly Pear Extract 70% Ethanol (Alcohol) Extract
상기 실시예 2에서 가시오가피나무 목질부 대신 가시오가피나무 잎을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 2와 동일하게 하여 분말 형태의 가시오가피 잎 70% 에탄올(주정) 추출물 23.23g을 얻었다.23.23 g of a 70% ethanol (alcohol) extract in powder form was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2, except that the thorny oak tree leaf was used instead of the thorny oak tree wood in Example 2.
실시예 6Example 6 : 가시오가피 잎 95% 에탄올(주정) 추출물의 제조 : Preparation of Prickly Pear Extract 95% Ethanol (Alcohol) Extract
상기 실시예 3에서 가시오가피나무 목질부 대신 가시오가피나무 잎을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 3과 동일하게 하여 분말 형태의 가시오가피 잎 95% 에탄올(주정) 추출물 16.6g을 얻었다.Except for using the Thorn oak tree leaves instead of the Thorn oak tree wood in Example 3, in the same manner as in Example 3 to obtain 16.6 g of 95% ethanol (alcohol) extract of Thorn oak leaves in powder form.
실시예 7Example 7 : 섬오가피 목질부 열수 추출물의 제조 : Preparation of Sseogapi wood-floor hydrothermal extract
상기 실시예 1에서 가시오가피나무 목질부 대신 섬오가피나무 목질부를 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1과 동일하게 하여 분말 형태의 섬오가피 목질부 열수 추출물 9.17g을 얻었다.In Example 1, except that the oak bark wood part was used instead of the thorny oak bark wood part, in the same manner as in Example 1, 9.17 g of the sebum oak wood part hot water extract in powder form was obtained.
실시예 8Example 8 : 섬오가피 목질부 70% 에탄올(주정) 추출물의 제조 : Preparation of Siogapi wood part 70% ethanol (alcohol) extract
상기 실시예 2에서 가시오가피나무 목질부 대신 섬오가피나무 목질부를 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 2와 동일하게 하여 분말 형태의 섬오가피 목질부 70% 에탄올(주정) 추출물 5.51g을 얻었다.Except for using the island of the oak bark wood in Example 2, instead of the oak bark wood, in the same manner as in Example 2 to obtain 5.51 g of an extract of 70% ethanol (alcohol) extract of the wood oak bark of the powder form.
실시예 9Example 9 : 섬오가피 목질부 95% 에탄올(주정) 추출물의 제조 : Preparation of Sseogapi wood part 95% ethanol (alcohol) extract
상기 실시예 3에서 가시오가피나무 목질부 대신 섬오가피나무 목질부를 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 3과 동일하게 하여 분말 형태의 섬오가피 목질부 95% 에탄올(주정) 추출물 3.58g을 얻었다.In Example 3, except that the oak bark wood part was used instead of the oak bark wood part, in the same manner as in Example 3, 3.58 g of the oak bark wood part 95% ethanol (alcohol) extract in powder form was obtained.
실시예 10Example 10 : 왕가시오가피 목질부 열수 추출물의 제조 : Preparation of Whangashiogapi Woodland Hot Water Extract
상기 실시예 1에서 가시오가피나무 목질부 대신 왕가시오가피나무 목질부를 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1과 동일하게 하여 분말 형태의 왕가시오가피 목질부 열수 추출물 9.17g을 얻었다.In Example 1, except that the thorny oak tree wood, instead of the wangoshioga wood, the same as in Example 1 to obtain 9.17g of Whangashiopi wood-heated hydrothermal extract in powder form.
실시예 11Example 11 : 왕가시오가피 목질부 70% 에탄올(주정) 추출물의 제조 : Preparation of 70% Ethanol Extract
상기 실시예 2에서 가시오가피나무 목질부 대신 왕가시오가피나무 목질부를 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 2와 동일하게 하여 분말 형태의 왕가시오가피 목질부 70% 에탄올(주정) 추출물 5.51g을 얻었다.In the same manner as in Example 2, except for using the royal wood oak wood wood instead of thorn oak wood wood part in Example 2, 5.51 g of 70% ethanol (alcohol) extract of Wanggao shiga wood in powder form was obtained.
실시예 12Example 12 : 왕가시오가피 목질부 95% 에탄올(주정) 추출물의 제조 : Preparation of Whangashiogapi Wood Part 95% Ethanol Extract
상기 실시예 3에서 가시오가피나무 목질부 대신 왕가시오가피나무 목질부를 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 3과 동일하게 하여 분말 형태의 왕가시오가피 목질부 95% 에탄올(주정) 추출물 3.58g을 얻었다.In the same manner as in Example 3, except for using the royal wood oak wood wood part instead of the thorn oak wood wood part in the same manner as in Example 3 to obtain 3.58 g of 95% ethanol (alcohol) extract of powdery Wangga oga wood.
실시예 13Example 13 : 가시오가피 뿌리 열수 추출물의 제조 : Preparation of Prickly Pear Root Hydrothermal Extract
상기 실시예 1에서 가시오가피나무 목질부 대신 가시오가피나무 뿌리를 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 1과 동일하게 하여 분말 형태의 가시오가피 뿌리 열수 추출물 33.7g을 얻었다.Except for using the prickly oak tree root instead of the prickly oak tree wood in Example 1, in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain 33.7g of the prickly oak root hot water extract in powder form.
실시예 14Example 14 : 가시오가피 뿌리 70% 에탄올(주정) 추출물의 제조 : Preparation of Prickly Pear Extract 70% Ethanol (Alcohol) Extract
상기 실시예 2에서 가시오가피나무 목질부 대신 가시오가피나무 뿌리를 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 2와 동일하게 하여 분말 형태의 가시오가피 뿌리 70% 에탄올(주정) 추출물 32.75g을 얻었다.Except for using the Thorn oak tree roots instead of the Thorn oak tree wood in Example 2, in the same manner as in Example 2 to obtain 32.75 g of thorny oak root 70% ethanol (alcohol) extract in powder form.
실시예 15Example 15 : 가시오가피 뿌리 95% 에탄올(주정) 추출물의 제조 : Preparation of Prickly Pear Extract 95% Ethanol (Alcohol) Extract
상기 실시예 3에서 가시오가피나무 목질부 대신 가시오가피나무 뿌리를 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 실시예 3과 동일하게 하여 분말 형태의 가시오가피 뿌리 95% 에탄올(주정) 추출물 23.3g을 얻었다.Except for using the Thorn oak tree roots instead of the Thorn oak tree wood in Example 3, 23.3 g of 95% ethanol (alcohol) extract of the thorn oak root in powder form was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3.
실험예 1Experimental Example 1 : 본 발명에 따른 오가피 추출물의 무수 에탄올에 의해 유발된 위장 손상에 대한 예방 및 치료 효과 : Preventive and therapeutic effect on gastrointestinal damage caused by anhydrous ethanol of the extract of Ogapi according to the present invention
본 발명에 따른 오가피 추출물의 무수 에탄올에 의해 유발된 위장 손상에 대한 예방 및 치료 효과를 확인하기 위하여, 하기와 같은 실험을 수행하였다.In order to confirm the prophylactic and therapeutic effects on gastrointestinal damage caused by anhydrous ethanol of the extract of Ogapi according to the present invention, the following experiment was performed.
1. 실험동물1. Experimental Animal
실험동물은 체중 180~200g의 SD계 웅성 랫트를 (주)대한바이오링크로부터 분양받아 동물사의 일정한 조건(온도: 20±2℃, 상대습도: 40~60%, 명암: 12시간 명암주기) 하에서 2주 정도 충분하게 적응시켜 사육하였다. 사료는 실험동물용 고형사료(㈜대한바이오링크)를 자유 섭취시켰으며, 물은 상수도를 자외선살균기로 소독시킨 후 자유 섭취시켰다. 실험 시작 전 24시간 동안 물만 주고 절식시켰다. 이때 효소 활성의 일중 변동을 고려하여 실험동물을 일정시간 (오전 10:00~12:00) 내에서 처치하였다. 실험동물은 3군으로 나누었으며, 1군에 5마리씩 할당하였다.Experimental animals received 180-200 g of SD male rats from Daehan Biolink Co., Ltd. under the conditions of animal history (temperature: 20 ± 2 ℃, relative humidity: 40-60%, contrast: 12 hour contrast cycle). Adapted enough for two weeks and raised. Feed was freely ingested solid feed for experimental animals (Korea Biolink Co., Ltd.), water was freely ingested after disinfecting tap water with UV sterilizer. 24 hours before the start of the experiment only watered and fasted. At this time, the experimental animals were treated within a certain time (10:00 AM ~ 12:00 AM) in consideration of the daily variation of enzyme activity. The experimental animals were divided into 3 groups and 5 animals were allocated to the 1 group.
2. 무수 에탄올에 의해 유발된 위장 손상에 대한 예방 효과2. Preventive effect on gastrointestinal damage caused by anhydrous ethanol
상기 1에서 준비한 실험동물에게 상기 실시예 2에서 제조한 가시오가피 목질부 70% 에탄올 추출물(150㎎/㎏)을 실험시작 전 48시간, 24시간 및 2시간에 경구투여하였다. 투여 마지막날 실험동물을 24시간 동안 절식 및 절수시킨 후 무수 에탄올 용액 1㎖/200g을 경구투여하여 위장 손상을 유발시켰다. 그 다음 절식 및 절수 하에서 2시간 방치 후 에테르로 치사시켜 위를 적출하였다. 적출한 위를 2% 포르말린 수용액 10㎖에 1시간 동안 담가 고정시켰다. 위의 대만곡부를 따라 종절개하여 발생된 손상부위의 길이(㎜)를 측정하고, 이를 손상지수로 하였다. 음성대조군으로는 증류수를 사용하였고, 양성대조군으로는 시메티딘(150㎎/㎏)을 사용하였다.The test animal prepared in Example 1 was orally administered at 70 hours ethanol extract (150 mg / kg) of the thorny oak wood part prepared in Example 2 at 48 hours, 24 hours and 2 hours before the start of the experiment. After the animal was fasted and watered for 24 hours on the last day of administration, 1 ml / 200 g of anhydrous ethanol solution was orally administered to cause gastrointestinal damage. Then, the stomach was removed by lethal with ether after 2 hours in fasting and saving water. The extracted stomach was soaked in 10 ml of a 2% formalin aqueous solution for 1 hour and fixed. The length of the damaged part (mm) generated by longitudinal incision along the upper curved part of the stomach was measured, and this was regarded as the damage index. Distilled water was used as a negative control group, and cimetidine (150 mg / kg) was used as a positive control group.
무수 에탄올로 랫트의 위장 손상을 유발시키기 전에 본 발명에 따른 오가피 목질부 추출물을 미리 처리한 다음, 무수 에탄올로 랫트의 위장 손상을 유발시킨 후 위장 손상부위의 손상 정도는 표 1 및 도 1에 나타내었고, 위장 손상부위의 손상율은 표 1 및 도 2에 나타내었다.Before inducing gastrointestinal damage in rats with anhydrous ethanol in advance, the degree of damage to the gastrointestinal injuries after inducing gastrointestinal damage in rats with anhydrous ethanol is shown in Table 1 and FIG. , The damage rate of the gastrointestinal damage site is shown in Table 1 and FIG.
실험에서 얻어진 결과의 통계처리는 평균치±표준편차로 표시하였다. 통계적 유의성은 Duncan's multiple rage test를 이용하여 검정하였으며, p<0.05 일때 통계적으로 유의성이 있다고 판정하였다.Statistical processing of the results obtained in the experiment was expressed as mean ± standard deviation. Statistical significance was tested using Duncan's multiple rage test, and determined to be statistically significant at p <0.05.
표 1 무수 에탄올로 랫트의 위장 손상을 유발시키기 전에 본 발명에 따른 오가피 목질부 추출물을 미리 처리한 다음, 무수 에탄올로 랫트의 위장 손상을 유발시킨 후 위장 손상부위의 손상 정도
시료 위장 손상부위의 손상 정도 [길이(㎜)] 위장 손상부위의 손상율(%)
음성대조군(증류수) 61.6±23.0 100
양성대조군(시메티딘) 49.4±29.7 80.2
실시예 2(가시오가피 목질부 70% 에탄올 추출물) 33.7±13.3 54.7
Table 1 Before inducing gastrointestinal damage in rats with anhydrous ethanol, the woody woody extracts according to the present invention were treated in advance, followed by gastrointestinal damage in rats with anhydrous ethanol.
sample The extent of damage to the gastrointestinal damage [length (mm)] Gastrointestinal damage rate (%)
Negative Control (Distilled Water) 61.6 ± 23.0 100
Positive control group (cimetidine) 49.4 ± 29.7 80.2
Example 2 (70% ethanol extract of woody bark wood) 33.7 ± 13.3 54.7
표 1, 도 1 및 도 2에 나타난 바와 같이, 무수 에탄올로 랫트의 위장 손상을 유발시키기 전에 본 발명에 따른 오가피 목질부 추출물을 미리 처리한 경우, 무수 에탄올에 의해 유발된 위장 손상부위의 길이는 33.7±13.3㎜이고, 위장 손상부위의 손상율은 54.7%로 양성대조군(시메티딘)에 비해 위장 손상 정도 및 손상율이 적게 나타났다. 따라서, 본 발명에 따른 오가피 목질부 추출물은 무수 에탄올에 의해 유발된 위장 손상에 대한 예방효과가 우수함을 알 수 있다.As shown in Table 1, Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, when the organ wood extract of the present invention was previously treated before the rat gastrointestinal damage was induced with anhydrous ethanol, the length of the gastrointestinal injury site caused by the anhydrous ethanol was 33.7. The damage rate of the gastrointestinal lesions was 54.7%, which was less than that of the positive control group (cimetidine). Therefore, it can be seen that the extract of the woody part of the ogapi according to the present invention has an excellent preventive effect against gastrointestinal damage caused by anhydrous ethanol.
3. 무수 에탄올에 의해 유발된 위장 손상에 대한 치료 효과3. Therapeutic Effect on Gastrointestinal Damage Caused by Anhydrous Ethanol
상기 1에서 준비한 실험동물을 실험시작 24시간 전부터 절식 및 절수시킨 후 실험동물에 무수 에탄올 용액 1㎖/200g을 경구투여하여 위장 손상을 유발시켰다. 그 다음 절식 및 절수 하에서 2시간 방치 후 상기 실시예 2에서 제조한 가시오가피 목질부 70% 에탄올 추출물(150㎎/㎏)을 24시간 간격으로 경구투여하였다. 24시간 후와 48시간 후에 에테르로 치사시켜 위를 적출하였다. 적출한 위를 2% 포르말린 수용액 10㎖에 1시간 동안 담가 고정시켰다. 위의 대만부를 절개하여 발생된 손상부위의 길이(㎜)를 측정하고, 이를 손상지수로 하였다. 음성대조군으로는 증류수를 사용하였고, 양성대조군으로는 시메티딘(150㎎/㎏)을 사용하였다.After fasting and watering the experimental animals prepared in 1 above 24 hours before the test, oral administration of 1 ml / 200 g of anhydrous ethanol solution to the experimental animals caused gastrointestinal damage. Then, after leaving for 2 hours under fasting and water saving, the 70% ethanol extract (150 mg / kg) of the woody skin part prepared in Example 2 was orally administered at 24 hour intervals. After 24 hours and 48 hours, the stomachs were harvested by ether. The extracted stomach was soaked in 10 ml of a 2% formalin aqueous solution for 1 hour and fixed. The length of the damaged part (mm) generated by cutting the upper part of the stomach was measured, and this was regarded as the damage index. Distilled water was used as a negative control group, and cimetidine (150 mg / kg) was used as a positive control group.
무수 에탄올로 랫트의 위장 손상을 유발시킨 후 본 발명에 따른 오가피 목질부 추출물의 투여 후 시간에 따른 위장 손상부위의 손상 정도는 표 2 및 도 3에 나타내었고, 위장 손상부위의 손상율은 표 3 및 도 4에 나타내었다.After inducing the gastrointestinal damage of rats with anhydrous ethanol, the degree of damage to the gastrointestinal lesions with time after administration of the extract of the woody oocyte extract according to the present invention is shown in Table 2 and FIG. 4 is shown.
표 2 본 발명의 오가피 목질부 추출물의 투여 후 시간에 따른 무수 에탄올에 의해 유발된 위장 손상부위의 손상 정도
시료 위장 손상부위의 손상 정도 [길이(㎜)]
0 hr 24 hr 48 hr
음성대조군(증류수) 56.7±14.7 41.2±14.8 29.4±9.6
양성대조군(시메티딘) - 18.5±0.7 8.0±0.0
실시예 2(가시오가피 목질부 70% 에탄올 추출물) - 13.8±7.1 6.7±4.2
TABLE 2 The extent of damage to the gastrointestinal lesions caused by anhydrous ethanol over time after administration of the extract of Ogapi woody parts of the present invention
sample The extent of damage to the gastrointestinal damage [length (mm)]
0 hr 24 hr 48 hr
Negative Control (Distilled Water) 56.7 ± 14.7 41.2 ± 14.8 29.4 ± 9.6
Positive control group (cimetidine) - 18.5 ± 0.7 8.0 ± 0.0
Example 2 (70% ethanol extract of woody bark wood) - 13.8 ± 7.1 6.7 ± 4.2
표 3 본 발명의 오가피 목질부 추출물의 투여 후 시간에 따른 무수 에탄올에 의해 유발된 위장 손상부위의 손상율
시료 위장 손상부위의 손상율(%)
0 hr 24 hr 48 hr
음성대조군(증류수) 100 72.7 51.9
양성대조군(시메티딘) 100 32.6 14.1
실시예 2(가시오가피 목질부 70% 에탄올 추출물) 100 24.3 11.8
TABLE 3 Damage rate of gastrointestinal damage site caused by anhydrous ethanol with time after administration of Ogapi woody part extract of the present invention
sample Gastrointestinal damage rate (%)
0 hr 24 hr 48 hr
Negative Control (Distilled Water) 100 72.7 51.9
Positive control group (cimetidine) 100 32.6 14.1
Example 2 (70% ethanol extract of woody bark wood) 100 24.3 11.8
표 2~3 및 도 3~4에 나타난 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 오가피 목질부 추출물 투여 24시간 후 무수 에탄올에 의해 유발된 랫트의 위장 손상부위의 길이는 13.8±7.1㎜이고, 위장 손상부위의 손상율은 24.3% 이었으며, 48시간 후의 무수 에탄올에 의해 유발된 위장 손상부위의 길이는 6.7±4.2㎜이고, 위장 손상부위의 손상율은 11.8%로, 양성대조군(시메티딘)에 비해 위장 손상 정도 및 손상율이 적게 나타났다. 또한, 본 발명의 오가피 목질부 추출물의 투여 후 시간이 길어질수록 위장 손상 정도 및 손상율이 더 적게 나타났다. 따라서, 본 발명에 따른 오가피 목질부 추출물은 무수 에탄올에 의해 유발된 위장 손상에 대한 치료효과가 우수함을 알 수 있다.As shown in Tables 2 to 3 and Figures 3 to 4, the length of the gastrointestinal injuries of rats induced by anhydrous ethanol 24 hours after the administration of the extract of the woody oocyte extract according to the present invention is 13.8 ± 7.1 mm, and the damage of the gastrointestinal injuries The rate was 24.3%, and the length of gastrointestinal injuries caused by anhydrous ethanol after 48 hours was 6.7 ± 4.2mm, and the incidence of gastrointestinal injuries was 11.8%, compared to the positive control group (cimetidine). The rate was low. In addition, the longer the time after administration of the extract of the oak skin wood extract of the present invention showed less degree of gastrointestinal damage and damage rate. Therefore, it can be seen that the extract of the woody oocytes according to the present invention has an excellent therapeutic effect on gastrointestinal damage caused by anhydrous ethanol.
실험예 2Experimental Example 2 : 본 발명에 따른 오가피 추출물의 스트레스에 의해 유발된 위장 손상(위궤양)에 대한 예방 및 치료 효과 : Preventive and therapeutic effects on gastrointestinal damage (gastrointestinal ulcer) induced by stress of Ogapi extract according to the present invention
본 발명에 따른 오가피 추출물의 스트레스에 의해 유발된 위장 손상(위궤양)에 대한 예방 및 치료 효과를 확인하기 위하여, 하기와 같은 실험을 수행하였다.In order to confirm the prophylactic and therapeutic effects on gastrointestinal damage (gastric ulcer) caused by stress of the extract of Ogapi according to the present invention, the following experiment was performed.
1. 실험동물1. Experimental Animal
실험동물은 체중 200~220g의 SD계 웅성 랫트를 (주)대한바이오링크로부터 분양받아 동물사의 일정한 조건[온도: 23±3℃, 상대습도: 55±15%, 조명시간: 12시간(오전 8시 ~ 오후 8시), 조도: 150~300Lux] 하에서 2주 정도 충분하게 적응시켜 사육하였다. 사료는 실험동물용 고형사료(㈜대한바이오링크)를 자유 섭취시켰으며, 물은 상수도를 자외선살균기로 소독시킨 후 자유 섭취시켰다. 실험 시작 전 24시간 동안 물만 주고 절식시켰다. 이때 효소 활성의 일중 변동을 고려하여 실험동물을 일정시간 (오전 10:00~12:00) 내에서 처치하였다. 실험동물은 5개군[① 음성대조군, ② 실험군 1: 가시오가피 목질부 70% 에탄올(주정) 추출물(저농도), ③ 실험군 2: 가시오가피 목질부 70% 에탄올(주정) 추출물(중농도), ④ 실험군 3: 가시오가피 목질부 70% 에탄올(주정) 추출물(고농도), ⑤ 양성대조군]으로 나누었으며, 음성대조군에만 24마리를 할당하고, 나머지 실험군 1, 2, 3 및 양성대조군에는 각각 18마리씩 할당하여 총 96마리로 실험하였다.The experimental animals were fed SD male rats weighing 200-220g from Daehan Biolink Co., Ltd. under constant conditions of animal history [temperature: 23 ± 3 ℃, relative humidity: 55 ± 15%, lighting time: 12 hours (8 AM) C. ~ 8 pm), roughness: 150 ~ 300Lux] was enough for 2 weeks to breed. Feed was freely ingested solid feed for experimental animals (Korea Biolink Co., Ltd.), water was freely ingested after disinfecting tap water with UV sterilizer. 24 hours before the start of the experiment only watered and fasted. At this time, the experimental animals were treated within a certain time (10:00 AM ~ 12:00 AM) in consideration of the daily variation of enzyme activity. Experimental animals were divided into five groups [① negative control group, ② experimental group 1: thorny oak woody part 70% ethanol (alcohol) extract (low concentration), ③ experimental group 2: thorny oak woody part 70% ethanol (alcohol) extract (medium), ④ experimental group 3: thorny oak skin 70% ethanol (alcohol) extract (high concentration), ⑤ positive control group of wood, 24 rats were allocated only to the negative control group, and 18 animals were allocated to the remaining experimental groups 1, 2, 3 and the positive control group. It was.
2. 스트레스에 의해 유발된 위장 손상(위궤양)에 대한 예방 효과2. Preventive effect on stress-induced gastrointestinal damage (gastric ulcer)
상기 1에서 준비한 실험동물에게 상기 실시예 2에서 제조한 가시오가피 목질부 70% 에탄올 추출물[50㎎/㎏, 150㎎/㎏, 300㎎/㎏]을 실험시작 전 7일부터 경구투여하였다. 투여 마지막날 실험동물을 24시간 동안 절식 및 절수시킨 후 구속장치에 보정하고, 보정된 동물을 22~24℃의 수조에 검상돌기(xiphoid process)까지 침수시켜 수침구속법으로 스트레스를 주어 위장 손상(위궤양)을 유발시켰다. 침수 20시간 후 실험동물을 희생시켜 위를 적출하였다. 적출한 위를 1% 포르말린 수용액 10㎖에 1시간 동안 담가 고정시켰다. 위의 대만곡부를 따라 종절개하고, 위에 있는 내용물을 킴와이프스(kimwipes)로 가볍게 문질러 제거하고 위를 콜크판(cork board)에 펼쳤다. 위장 손상부위의 길이(㎜)를 측정하고, 이를 손상지수로 하였다(점상출혈인 경우 5개를 1㎜로 계산하였으며, 손상정도에 따라서 0점에서부터 6점까지 부여하였다. 즉, 손상이 없을 경우 0점, 1~5㎜의 손상이 있을 경우 1점, 6~10㎜의 손상이 있을 경우 2점, 11~15㎜의 손상이 있을 경우 3점, 16~20㎜의 손상이 있을 경우 4점, 21~25㎜의 손상이 있을 경우 5점, 26㎜ 이상의 손상 및 천공이 있을 경우 6점으로 하였다). 음성대조군으로는 증류수를 사용하였고, 양성대조군으로는 스티렌정(동아제약, 150㎎/㎏)을 사용하였다.The test animal prepared in Example 1 was orally administered 70% ethanol extract [50 mg / kg, 150 mg / kg, 300 mg / kg] of the woody skin part prepared in Example 2 from 7 days before the start of the experiment. On the last day of administration, the animals were fasted and watered for 24 hours, and then corrected in a restraint device, and the animals were submerged in a water bath at 22-24 ° C until the xiphoid process was stressed by the water restraint method. Gastric ulcers). After 20 hours of immersion, the animals were sacrificed and the stomachs were extracted. The extracted stomach was soaked in 10 ml of a 1% formalin aqueous solution for 1 hour and fixed. The incision was made along the upper Taiwan curve, lightly rubbed the contents of the stomach with kimwipes, and the stomach was spread on a cork board. The length of the gastrointestinal injuries was measured (mm) and this was used as the index of injury (in case of bleeding hemorrhage, 5 were counted as 1 mm, and it was given from 0 to 6 points according to the degree of injury. 0 point, 1 point for 1 ~ 5mm damage, 1 point for 6 ~ 10mm damage, 2 points for damage of 11 ~ 15mm, 3 points for damage of 11 ~ 15mm, 4 points for damage of 16 ~ 20mm , 5 points for 21-25mm damage and 6 points for damage and puncture of 26mm or more). Distilled water was used as a negative control group, and styrene tablet (Dong-A Pharm, 150 mg / kg) was used as a positive control group.
스트레스로 랫트의 위장 손상(위궤양)을 유발시키기 전에 본 발명에 따른 오가피 목질부 추출물을 미리 처리한 다음, 스트레스로 랫트의 위장 손상을 유발시킨 후 위장 손상부위의 손상 정도(손상점수 및 손상율)는 표 4 및 도 5~6에 나타내었다.Before the rat gastrointestinal damage (gastric ulcer) is induced by stress, the organo woody extract according to the present invention is treated in advance, and then the degree of damage (damage score and damage rate) of the gastrointestinal damage site after stress is induced by the rat gastrointestinal damage. Table 4 and Figures 5-6.
표 4 스트레스로 랫트의 위장 손상(위궤양)을 유발시키기 전에 본 발명에 따른 오가피 목질부 추출물을 미리 처리한 다음, 스트레스로 랫트의 위장 손상을 유발시킨 후 위장 손상부위의 손상 정도(손상점수 및 손상율) : 예방효과
시료 스트레스성 위장 손상부위(위궤양)의 손상정도
손상점수 손상율(%)
음성대조군(증류수) 3.00 100
실시예 2(가시오가피 목질부 70% 에탄올 추출물) 50㎎/㎏ 2.40 80
150㎎/㎏ 2.40 80
300㎎/㎏ 1.83 61.1
양성대조군(스티렌정, 150㎎/㎏) 2.00 66.7
Table 4 Before the rat gastrointestinal damage (gastric ulcer) is induced by stress, the woody skin extract according to the present invention is treated in advance, and then the gastrointestinal damage of the rat is induced by stress (injury score and damage rate): Prevention effect
sample The degree of damage to the stressed gastrointestinal injury (gastric ulcer)
Damage score % Damage
Negative Control (Distilled Water) 3.00 100
Example 2 (70% ethanol extract of woody bark wood) 50 mg / kg 2.40 80
150mg / kg 2.40 80
300 mg / kg 1.83 61.1
Positive control group (styrene tablets, 150 mg / kg) 2.00 66.7
표 4 및 도 5~6에 나타난 바와 같이, 스트레스로 랫트의 위장 손상(위궤양)을 유발시키기 전에 본 발명에 따른 오가피 목질부 추출물을 미리 처리한 경우, 스트레스에 의해 유발된 위장 손상부위의 손상율이 61.1~80.0%로 양성대조군(스티렌정)에 비해 위장 손상 정도가 적게 나타났다. 따라서, 본 발명에 따른 오가피 목질부 추출물은 스트레스에 의해 유발된 위장 손상(위궤양)에 대한 예방효과가 우수함을 알 수 있다.As shown in Table 4 and Figures 5 to 6, when the organo woody extract of the present invention was previously treated before causing the gastrointestinal damage (gastric ulcer) of the rat under stress, the damage rate of the gastrointestinal damage site caused by stress was 61.1-80.0% showed less gastrointestinal damage than the positive control group (styrene tablets). Therefore, it can be seen that the extract of the woody pulp part according to the present invention has an excellent preventive effect against gastrointestinal damage (gastric ulcer) caused by stress.
3. 스트레스에 의해 유발된 위장 손상(위궤양)에 대한 치료 효과3. Therapeutic effect on stress-induced gastrointestinal damage (gastric ulcer)
상기 1에서 준비한 실험동물을 실험시작 24시간 전부터 절식 및 절수시킨 후 구속장치에 보정하고, 보정된 동물을 22~24℃의 수조에 검상돌기까지 침수시켜 수침구속법으로 스트레스를 주어 위장 손상(위궤양)을 유발시켰다. 그 다음 실험동물에게 상기 실시예 2에서 제조한 가시오가피 목질부 70% 에탄올 추출물[50㎎/㎏, 150㎎/㎏, 300㎎/㎏]을 1일 및 3일 동안 경구투여하였다. 그 다음 실험동물을 희생시켜 위를 적출하였다. 적출한 위를 1% 포르말린 수용액 10㎖에 1시간 동안 담가 고정시켰다. 위의 대만곡부를 따라 종절개하고, 위에 있는 내용물을 킴와이프스로 가볍게 문질러 제거하고 위를 콜크판에 펼쳤다. 위장 손상부위의 길이(㎜)를 측정하고, 이를 손상지수로 하였다(점상출혈인 경우 5개를 1㎜로 계산하였으며, 손상정도에 따라서 0점에서부터 6점까지 부여하였다. 즉, 손상이 없을 경우 0점, 1~5㎜의 손상이 있을 경우 1점, 6~10㎜의 손상이 있을 경우 2점, 11~15㎜의 손상이 있을 경우 3점, 16~20㎜의 손상이 있을 경우 4점, 21~25㎜의 손상이 있을 경우 5점, 26㎜ 이상의 손상 및 천공이 있을 경우 6점으로 하였다). 음성대조군으로는 증류수를 사용하였고, 양성대조군으로는 스티렌정(동아제약, 150㎎/㎏)을 사용하였다.After fastening and watering the experimental animals prepared in 1 above 24 hours before the start of the experiment and corrected in the restraint device, the animals were submerged in a water tank at 22-24 ° C to the dendritic spine to give stress to the gastrointestinal restraint method (gastric ulcer) ). Next, the experimental animals were orally administered 70% ethanol extract [50 mg / kg, 150 mg / kg, 300 mg / kg] in the woody pulp part prepared in Example 2 for 1 day and 3 days. The stomach was then harvested at the expense of the experimental animals. The extracted stomach was soaked in 10 ml of a 1% formalin aqueous solution for 1 hour and fixed. The incision was made along the upper Taiwan valley, and the contents of the stomach were lightly rubbed with Kimwipes and the stomach was spread over the corkboard. The length of the gastrointestinal injuries was measured (mm) and this was used as the index of injury (in case of bleeding hemorrhage, 5 was calculated as 1 mm, depending on the degree of injury, from 0 to 6 points. 0 point, 1 point for 1 ~ 5mm damage, 1 point for 6 ~ 10mm damage, 2 points for damage of 11 ~ 15mm, 3 points for damage of 11 ~ 15mm, 4 points for damage of 16 ~ 20mm , 5 points for 21-25mm damage and 6 points for damage and puncture of 26mm or more). Distilled water was used as a negative control group, and styrene tablet (Dong-A Pharm, 150 mg / kg) was used as a positive control group.
스트레스로 랫트의 위장 손상(위궤양)을 유발시킨 후에 본 발명에 따른 오가피 목질부 추출물의 투여 후 위장 손상부위의 손상 정도(손상점수 및 손상율)는 표 5~6 및 도 7~10에 나타내었다.After the stress induced gastrointestinal damage (gastric ulcer) of rats, the degree of damage (damage score and damage rate) of the gastrointestinal damage site after administration of the woody oocyte extract according to the present invention is shown in Tables 5 to 6 and FIGS. 7 to 10.
표 5 스트레스로 랫트의 위장 손상(위궤양)을 유발시킨 후에 본 발명에 따른 오가피 목질부 추출물의 투여 후 위장 손상부위의 손상점수 : 치료효과
시료 스트레스성 위장 손상부위(위궤양)의 손상점수
1일 3일
음성대조군(증류수) 2.60 1.80
실시예 2(가시오가피 목질부 70% 에탄올 추출물) 50㎎/㎏ 1.50 1.00
150㎎/㎏ 1.33 1.00
300㎎/㎏ 0.83 0.83
양성대조군(스티렌정, 150㎎/㎏) 1.20 1.00
Table 5 Damage score of gastrointestinal damage site after administration of Ogapi wood extract according to the present invention after stress induced gastrointestinal damage (gastric ulcer) of rats: therapeutic effect
sample Damage score of stressed gastrointestinal injuries (gastric ulcer)
1 day 3 days
Negative Control (Distilled Water) 2.60 1.80
Example 2 (70% ethanol extract of woody bark wood) 50 mg / kg 1.50 1.00
150mg / kg 1.33 1.00
300 mg / kg 0.83 0.83
Positive control group (styrene tablets, 150 mg / kg) 1.20 1.00
표 6 스트레스로 랫트의 위장 손상(위궤양)을 유발시킨 후에 본 발명에 따른 오가피 목질부 추출물의 투여 후 위장 손상부위의 손상율 : 치료효과
시료 스트레스성 위장 손상부위(위궤양)의 손상율(%)
1일 3일
음성대조군(증류수) 88.6 60.0
실시예 2(가시오가피 목질부 70% 에탄올 추출물) 50㎎/㎏ 50.0 33.3
150㎎/㎏ 44.4 33.3
300㎎/㎏ 27.8 27.8
양성대조군(스티렌정, 150㎎/㎏) 40.0 33.3
Table 6 Damage rate of gastrointestinal injuries after administration of Ogapi wood extract according to the present invention after stress induced gastrointestinal damage (gastric ulcer) in rats: therapeutic effect
sample % Damage to stress gastrointestinal injuries (gastric ulcer)
1 day 3 days
Negative Control (Distilled Water) 88.6 60.0
Example 2 (70% ethanol extract of woody bark wood) 50 mg / kg 50.0 33.3
150mg / kg 44.4 33.3
300 mg / kg 27.8 27.8
Positive control group (styrene tablets, 150 mg / kg) 40.0 33.3
표 5~6 및 도 7~10에 나타난 바와 같이, 스트레스로 랫트의 위장 손상(위궤양)을 유발시킨 후 본 발명에 따른 오가피 목질부 추출물을 투여한 경우 위장 손상부위의 손상율이 1일째에는 27.8~50.0%, 3일째는 27.8~33.3%로 양성대조군(스티렌정)보다 위장 손상 정도가 적게 나타났다. 따라서, 본 발명에 따른 오가피 목질부 추출물은 스트레스에 의해 유발된 위장 손상(위궤양)에 대한 치료 효과가 우수함을 알 수 있다.As shown in Tables 5-6 and Figures 7-10, the damage rate of the gastrointestinal injuries was 27.8 ~ on the first day when the Ogapi wood extract was administered according to the present invention after causing the gastrointestinal injury (gastric ulcer) of the rat under stress. At 50.0% and day 3, 27.8 ~ 33.3% showed less gastrointestinal damage than the positive control group (styrene tablets). Therefore, it can be seen that the ogapi wood extract according to the present invention has an excellent therapeutic effect against stress-induced gastrointestinal damage (gastric ulcer).
실험예 3Experimental Example 3 : 본 발명에 따른 오가피 추출물의 시스테아민에 의해 유발된 위장 손상(십이지장궤양)에 대한 예방 및 치료 효과 : Preventive and therapeutic effects on gastrointestinal damage (duodenal ulcer) induced by cysteamine of Ogapi extract according to the present invention
본 발명에 따른 오가피 추출물의 시스테아민에 의해 유발된 위장 손상(십이지장궤양)에 대한 예방 및 치료 효과를 확인하기 위하여, 하기와 같은 실험을 수행하였다.In order to confirm the preventive and therapeutic effects on gastrointestinal damage (duodenal ulcer) caused by cysteamine of the extract of Ogapi according to the present invention, the following experiment was performed.
1. 시스테아민에 의해 유발된 위장 손상(십이지장궤양)에 대한 예방 효과1. Preventive effect on gastrointestinal damage (duodenal ulcer) caused by cysteamine
실험동물 및 시료 투여량 조건은 상기 실시예 2와 동일하게 하였다. 시스테아민 HCl(10%) 용액은 시스테아민 HCl 5g을 증류수 50㎖에 가하여 제조하였다. 실험동물에게 상기 실시예 2에서 제조한 가시오가피 70% 에탄올 추출물[50㎎/㎏, 150㎎/㎏, 300㎎/㎏]을 실험시작 전 7일부터 경구투여하였다. 투여 마지막날 실험동물을 24시간 동안 절식 및 절수시킨 후 300㎎/㎏의 시스테아민 HCl(10%)를 피하주사하여 위장 손상(십이지장궤양)을 유발시켰다. 초기 시스테아민 투여 24시간 후에 실험동물을 희생시켜 십이지장을 적출하였다. 적출한 십이지장을 1% 포르말린 수용액 10㎖에 1시간 동안 담가 고정시켰다. 십이지장의 장간막 반대편을 따라 종절개하고, 궤양 정도를 점수화하였다(점상출혈인 경우 5개를 1㎜로 계산하였으며, 손상정도에 따라서 0점에서부터 6점까지 부여하였다. 즉, 손상이 없을 경우 0점, 1~5㎜의 손상이 있을 경우 1점, 6~10㎜의 손상이 있을 경우 2점, 11~15㎜의 손상이 있을 경우 3점, 16~20㎜의 손상이 있을 경우 4점, 21~25㎜의 손상이 있을 경우 5점, 26㎜ 이상의 손상 및 천공이 있을 경우 6점으로 하였다). 음성대조군으로는 증류수를 사용하였고, 양성대조군으로는 스티렌정(동아제약, 150㎎/㎏)을 사용하였다.Experimental animals and sample dosage conditions were the same as in Example 2. A cysteamine HCl (10%) solution was prepared by adding 5 g of cysteamine HCl to 50 ml of distilled water. Experimental animals were orally administered 70% ethanol extract [50 mg / kg, 150 mg / kg, 300 mg / kg] prepared in Example 2 from 7 days before the start of the experiment. After the animals were fasted and watered for 24 hours on the last day of administration, gastrointestinal damage (duodenal ulcer) was induced by subcutaneous injection of 300 mg / kg of cysteamine HCl (10%). Twenty-four hours after the initial cysteamine administration, the animals were sacrificed and the duodenum was extracted. The extracted duodenum was soaked in 10 ml of 1% formalin aqueous solution for 1 hour and fixed. A longitudinal incision was made along the mesentery of the duodenum and the degree of ulceration was scored (in case of bleeding hemorrhage was counted as 1 mm and given from 0 to 6 points according to the degree of injury. 1 point for damage of 1 to 5 mm, 2 points for damage of 6 to 10 mm, 3 points for damage of 11 to 15 mm, 4 points for damage of 16 to 20 mm 5 points for damage of ˜25 mm and 6 points for damage and puncture of 26 mm or more). Distilled water was used as a negative control group, and styrene tablet (Dong-A Pharm, 150 mg / kg) was used as a positive control group.
시스테아민으로 랫트의 위장 손상(십이지장궤양)을 유발시키기 전에 본 발명에 따른 오가피 목질부 추출물을 미리 처리한 다음, 시스테아민으로 랫트의 위장 손상을 유발시킨 후 위장 손상부위의 손상 정도(손상점수 및 손상율)는 표 7 및 도 11~12에 나타내었다.Before inducing gastrointestinal damage (duodenal ulcer) of rats with cysteamine, the organowood extract according to the present invention was treated in advance, and then gastrointestinal damage of rats was induced with cysteamine (damage score). And damage rate) are shown in Table 7 and FIGS. 11 to 12.
표 7 시스테아민으로 랫트의 위장 손상(십이지장궤양)을 유발시키기 전에 본 발명에 따른 오가피 목질부 추출물을 미리 처리한 다음, 시스테아민으로 랫트의 위장 손상을 유발시킨 후 위장 손상부위의 손상 정도(손상점수 및 손상율) : 예방효과
시료 위장 손상부위(십이지장궤양)의 손상정도
손상점수 손상율(%)
음성대조군(증류수) 1.17 100
실시예 2(가시오가피 목질부 70% 에탄올 추출물) 50㎎/㎏ 0.83 71.4
150㎎/㎏ 0.67 57.1
300㎎/㎏ 0.50 42.9
양성대조군(스티렌정, 150㎎/㎏) 0.67 57.1
TABLE 7 Before inducing gastrointestinal damage (duodenal ulcer) in rats with cysteamine, the organowood extract of the present invention was treated in advance, and then gastrointestinal damage was induced in rats with cysteamine (damage score). And damage rate): Preventive effect
sample Extent of damage to the gastrointestinal damage (duodenal ulcer)
Damage score % Damage
Negative Control (Distilled Water) 1.17 100
Example 2 (70% ethanol extract of woody bark wood) 50 mg / kg 0.83 71.4
150mg / kg 0.67 57.1
300 mg / kg 0.50 42.9
Positive control group (styrene tablets, 150 mg / kg) 0.67 57.1
표 7 및 도 11~12에 나타난 바와 같이, 시스테아민으로 랫트의 위장 손상(십이지장궤양)을 유발시키기 전에 본 발명에 따른 오가피 목질부 추출물을 미리 처리한 경우, 시스테아민에 의해 유발된 위장 손상부위의 손상율이 42.9~71.4%로 양성대조군(스티렌정)에 비해 위장 손상 정도가 적게 나타났다. 따라서, 본 발명에 따른 오가피 목질부 추출물은 시스테아민에 의해 유발된 위장 손상(십이지장궤양)에 대한 예방효과가 우수함을 알 수 있다.As shown in Table 7 and Figures 11-12, gastrointestinal damage caused by cysteamine when pretreated with the organodermal extract of the present invention prior to causing gastrointestinal damage (duodenal ulcer) in rats with cysteamine The damage rate of the site was 42.9 ~ 71.4%, which showed less gastrointestinal damage than the positive control group (styrene tablet). Therefore, it can be seen that the extract of the woody oocyte skin according to the present invention has an excellent preventive effect against gastrointestinal damage (duodenal ulcer) caused by cysteamine.
2. 시스테아민에 의해 유발된 위장 손상(십이지장궤양)에 대한 치료 효과2. Therapeutic effect on gastrointestinal damage (duodenal ulcer) caused by cysteamine
실험동물을 실험시작 24시간 전부터 절식 및 절수시킨 후 300㎎/㎏의 시스테아민 HCl(10%)를 피하주사하여 위장 손상(십이지장궤양)을 유발시켰다. 그 다음 실험동물에게 상기 실시예 2에서 제조한 가시오가피 목질부 70% 에탄올 추출물[50㎎/㎏, 150㎎/㎏, 300㎎/㎏]을 1일 및 3일 동안 경구투여하였다. 그 다음 실험동물을 희생시켜 십이지장을 적출하였다. 적출한 십이지장을 1% 포르말린 수용액 10㎖에 1시간 동안 담가 고정시켰다. 십이지장의 장간막 반대편을 따라 종절개하고, 궤양 정도를 점수화하였다(점상출혈인 경우 5개를 1㎜로 계산하였으며, 손상정도에 따라서 0점에서부터 6점까지 부여하였다. 즉, 손상이 없을 경우 0점, 1~5㎜의 손상이 있을 경우 1점, 6~10㎜의 손상이 있을 경우 2점, 11~15㎜의 손상이 있을 경우 3점, 16~20㎜의 손상이 있을 경우 4점, 21~25㎜의 손상이 있을 경우 5점, 26㎜ 이상의 손상 및 천공이 있을 경우 6점으로 하였다). 음성대조군으로는 증류수를 사용하였고, 양성대조군으로는 스티렌정(동아제약, 150㎎/㎏)을 사용하였다.After fasting and saving water from 24 hours before the start of the experiment, gastrointestinal damage (duodenal ulcer) was induced by subcutaneous injection of 300 mg / kg of cysteamine HCl (10%). Then, the experimental animals were orally administered 70% ethanol extract [50 mg / kg, 150 mg / kg, 300 mg / kg] in the woody pulp part prepared in Example 2 for 1 day and 3 days. The duodenum was then extracted at the expense of the experimental animals. The extracted duodenum was soaked in 10 ml of 1% formalin aqueous solution for 1 hour and fixed. A longitudinal incision was made along the mesentery of the duodenum and the degree of ulceration was scored (in case of bleeding hemorrhage was counted as 1 mm and given from 0 to 6 points according to the degree of injury. 1 point for damage of 1 to 5 mm, 2 points for damage of 6 to 10 mm, 3 points for damage of 11 to 15 mm, 4 points for damage of 16 to 20 mm 5 points for damage of ˜25 mm and 6 points for damage and puncture of 26 mm or more). Distilled water was used as a negative control group, and styrene tablet (Dong-A Pharm, 150 mg / kg) was used as a positive control group.
시스테아민으로 랫트의 위장 손상(십이지장궤양)을 유발시킨 후에 본 발명에 따른 오가피 목질부 추출물의 투여 후 위장 손상부위의 손상 정도(손상점수 및 손상율)는 표 8~9 및 도 13~16에 나타내었다.After inducing rat gastrointestinal damage (duodenal ulcer) with cysteamine, the degree of damage (damage score and damage rate) of the gastrointestinal damage site after administration of the woody oocyte extract according to the present invention is shown in Tables 8-9 and FIGS. 13-16. Indicated.
표 8 시스테아민으로 랫트의 위장 손상(십이지장궤양)을 유발시킨 후에 본 발명에 따른 오가피 목질부 추출물의 투여 후 위장 손상부위의 손상점수 : 치료효과
시료 위장 손상부위(십이지장궤양)의 손상점수
1일 3일
음성대조군(증류수) 0.67 0.67
실시예 2(가시오가피 목질부 70% 에탄올 추출물) 50㎎/㎏ 0.50 0.33
150㎎/㎏ 0.33 0.17
300㎎/㎏ 0.50 0.17
양성대조군(스티렌정, 150㎎/㎏) 0.67 0.50
Table 8 Damage score of gastrointestinal injuries after administration of Ogapi wood extract according to the present invention after inducing gastrointestinal damage (duodenal ulcer) in rats with cysteamine: therapeutic effect
sample Injury score of gastrointestinal injuries (duodenal ulcer)
1 day 3 days
Negative Control (Distilled Water) 0.67 0.67
Example 2 (70% ethanol extract of woody bark wood) 50 mg / kg 0.50 0.33
150mg / kg 0.33 0.17
300 mg / kg 0.50 0.17
Positive control group (styrene tablets, 150 mg / kg) 0.67 0.50
표 9 시스테아민으로 랫트의 위장 손상(십이지장위궤양)을 유발시킨 후에 본 발명에 따른 오가피 목질부 추출물의 투여 후 위장 손상부위의 손상율 : 치료효과
시료 위장 손상부위(십이지장궤양)의 손상율(%)
1일 3일
음성대조군(증류수) 57.1 57.1
실시예 2(가시오가피 목질부 70% 에탄올 추출물) 50㎎/㎏ 42.9 29.6
150㎎/㎏ 29.6 14.3
300㎎/㎏ 42.9 14.3
양성대조군(스티렌정, 150㎎/㎏) 57.0 42.9
Table 9 Injury rate of gastrointestinal lesions after administration of Ogapi wood extract according to the present invention after inducing gastrointestinal damage (duodenal ulcer) in rats with cysteamine: therapeutic effect
sample % Damage to gastrointestinal damage (duodenal ulcer)
1 day 3 days
Negative Control (Distilled Water) 57.1 57.1
Example 2 (70% ethanol extract of woody bark wood) 50 mg / kg 42.9 29.6
150mg / kg 29.6 14.3
300 mg / kg 42.9 14.3
Positive control group (styrene tablets, 150 mg / kg) 57.0 42.9
표 8~9 및 도 13~16에 나타난 바와 같이, 시스테아민으로 랫트의 위장 손상(십이지장궤양)을 유발시킨 후 본 발명에 따른 오가피 목질부 추출물을 투여한 경우 위장 손상부위의 손상율이 1일째에는 29.6~42.9%, 3일째는 14.3~29.6%로 양성대조군(스티렌정)보다 위장 손상 정도가 적게 나타났다. 따라서, 본 발명에 따른 오가피 목질부 추출물은 시스테아민에 의해 유발된 위장 손상(십이지장궤양)에 대한 치료 효과가 우수함을 알 수 있다.As shown in Tables 8-9 and FIGS. 13-16, the gastrointestinal damage of rats with cysteamine induced duodenal ulcer, and then the rate of damage of the gastrointestinal lesions was 1 day. There was less gastrointestinal damage in 29.6 ~ 42.9% and 14.3 ~ 29.6% at 3 days. Therefore, it can be seen that the extract of the woody pulp part according to the present invention has an excellent therapeutic effect on gastrointestinal damage (duodenal ulcer) caused by cysteamine.
실험예 4Experimental Example 4 : 본 발명에 따른 오가피 추출물의 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균 억제 효과 : Helicobacter pylori bacterium inhibitory effect of Ogapi extract according to the present invention
본 발명에 따른 오가피 추출물의 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균 억제 효과를 확인하기 위하여, 하기와 같은 실험을 수행하였다.In order to confirm the inhibitory effect of Helicobacter pylori bacterium of the extract of Ogapi according to the present invention, the following experiment was performed.
1. 요소분해효소(urease) 활성 억제 효과1. Inhibitory effect of urease activity
세포배양용 튜브에 요소분해효소 활성 분석용 배지[박토 효모 추출물 0.1g, 제일인산칼륨(KH2PO4) 9.1g, 제이인산칼륨(K2HPO4) 9.5g, 요소 20g, 페놀 레드 0.01g, 증류수 1L, pH 6.8] 7㎖를 넣고, 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균 [KE26695(=ATCC700392)] 5×104을 각각의 세포배양용 튜브에 분주하였다. 분주 후 상기 실시예 1 및 2에서 제조한 오가피 목질부 추출물의 농도가 250㎍/㎖가 되게 처리한 후, 배양기 내에서 최적조건(배양온도 37℃, 10% CO2, 5% O2, 100% 습도)으로 배양하였다. 배양 후, 24시간, 48시간, 72시간 간격으로 분광광도계를 이용하여 550㎚에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균만 배양된 배양튜브의 흡광도를 100%로 하여 각 실험 시료의 흡광도와 비교하여 상대적인 값으로 평가하였다.Cell culture tube for urease activity assay [Bacterial yeast extract 0.1g, potassium phosphate (KH 2 PO 4 ) 9.1g, potassium diphosphate (K 2 HPO 4 ) 9.5g, urea 20g, phenol red 0.01g 7 ml of distilled water, pH 6.8] was added, and 5 × 10 4 of Helicobacter pyrroli bacteria [KE26695 (= ATCC700392)] were dispensed into respective cell culture tubes. After dispensing, the concentrations of the extracts of the woody pulp extract prepared in Examples 1 and 2 were treated to be 250 μg / ml, and then the optimum conditions in the incubator (culture temperature 37 ° C., 10% CO 2 , 5% O 2 , 100%). Humidity). After incubation, the absorbance at 550 nm was measured at 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours using a spectrophotometer. The absorbance of the culture tube cultured only with Helicobacter pyrroli as 100% was evaluated as a relative value compared with the absorbance of each test sample.
본 발명에 따른 오가피 목질부 추출물의 배양시간에 따른 요소분해효소 활성은 표 10에 나타내었다.Urea dehydrogenase activity according to the incubation time of the extract of the oak skin wood extract according to the present invention is shown in Table 10.
표 10 본 발명에 따른 오가피 목질부 추출물의 배양시간에 따른 요소분해효소 활성
시료 요소분해효소 활성(%)
24시간 48시간 72시간
대조군(헬리코박터 파이롤리) 100 100 100
실시예 1(가시오가피 목질부 열수 추출물) 90 22 31
실시예 2(가시오가피 목질부 70% 에탄올 추출물) 68 16 33
Table 10 Urea dehydrogenase activity according to incubation time of Ogapi woody extracts according to the present invention
sample Urease activity (%)
24 hours 48 hours 72 hours
Control group (Helicobacter pyrroli) 100 100 100
Example 1 (Kashigapi wood part hot water extract) 90 22 31
Example 2 (70% ethanol extract of woody bark wood) 68 16 33
표 10에 나타나 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 오가피 목질부 추출물은 요소분해효소 활성을 효과적으로 억제하였으며, 특히 오가피 목질부 70% 에탄올 추출물의 요소분해효소 활성 억제 효과가 가장 우수하였다.As shown in Table 10, the extract of the shredded oak skin according to the present invention effectively inhibited urease activity, in particular, the most effective inhibitory effect of the urease activity of the 70% ethanol extract of shredded oak skin.
2. 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균 생육 억제 효과 : 페이퍼 디스크(paper disk) 방법 12. Helicobacter pylori growth inhibitory effect: paper disk (paper disk) method 1
헬리코박터 파이롤리 균[KE26695(=ATCC700392)] (108-109 cfu/㎖로 조절)을 Wang's 배지(브루셀라 배양액 28g, 아가 1.2%, 말 혈청 10%, 증류수 1L)를 삼각 유리봉으로 도말하였다. 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균이 도말된 Wang's 배지 위에 페이퍼 디스크(시료의 농도를 1500㎍/㎖로 조절)를 올려놓았다. 플레이트를 미량호기성 조건(10% CO2, 5% O2, 100% 습도) 하에서 37℃에서 3일 동안 배양하였다. 증류수를 대조군으로 하여 각 시료의 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균의 생육저지환(clear zone) 크기(㎜)를 측정하고, 관찰하였다. 생육저지환 크기는 각각의 실시예에 대하여 3회 이상 반복하여 얻은 결과를 평균한 값이다.Helicobacter pyrroli bacteria [KE26695 (= ATCC700392)] (adjusted to 10 8 -10 9 cfu / ml) were plated with Wang's medium (28 g of Brussela culture, 1.2% agar, 10% horse serum, 1 L of distilled water) with a triangle glass rod. . A paper disk (adjusting the sample concentration to 1500 µg / ml) was placed on Wang's medium stained with Helicobacter pyrroli. Plates were incubated at 37 ° C. for 3 days under microaerobic conditions (10% CO 2 , 5% O 2 , 100% humidity). Using the distilled water as a control, the clear zone size (mm) of Helicobacter pyrroli bacteria of each sample was measured and observed. Growth hypotonic ring size is the average of the results obtained by repeating three or more times for each example.
본 발명에 따른 오가피 추출물의 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균 [KE26695(=ATCC700392)]의 생육저지환 크기는 표 11에 나타내었다.The growth-lowering ring size of the Helicobacter pylori bacterium [KE26695 (= ATCC700392)] of the Ogapi extract according to the present invention is shown in Table 11.
표 11 본 발명에 따른 오가피 추출물의 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균 [KE26695(=ATCC700392)]의 생육저지환 크기
시료 생육저지환 크기(㎜)
KE26695(=ATCC700392)
대조군(증류수) 0
실시예 1 14
실시예 2 15
Table 11 Growth Hypoxic Ring Size of Helicobacter pylori [KE26695 (= ATCC700392)] of Ogapi Extract According to the Present Invention
sample Growth low ring size (mm)
KE26695 (= ATCC700392)
Control group (distilled water) 0
Example 1 14
Example 2 15
표 11에 나타난 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 오가피 추출물은 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균[KE26695(=ATCC700392)]의 생육을 유의적으로 억제함을 확인하였다.As shown in Table 11, Ogapi extract according to the present invention was confirmed to significantly inhibit the growth of Helicobacter pylori bacteria [KE26695 (= ATCC700392)].
3. 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균 생육 억제 효과 : 페이퍼 디스크(paper disk) 방법 23. Helicobacter pylori growth inhibitory effect: paper disk method 2
브루셀라 아가 배지(10% 양 혈액 포함)에서 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균 (KCTC12083, KCTC5335)을 37℃에서 3일 동안 배양한 다음, 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균 (108-109 cfu/㎖로 조절)을 브루셀라 아가 배지(10% 양 혈액 포함)에 도말하였다. 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균이 도말된 브루셀라 아가 배지 위에 페이퍼 디스크를 올려놓은 다음, 시료의 농도가 1㎎/㎖가 되도록 희석한 뒤 페이퍼 디스크에 10㎕씩 흡수시켰다. 플레이트를 미량호기성 조건(10% CO2, 5% O2, 100% 습도) 하에서 37℃에서 3일 동안 배양하였다. 증류수를 대조군으로 하여 각 시료의 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균의 생육저지환 크기(㎜)를 측정하고, 관찰하였다. 생육저지환 크기는 각각의 실시예에 대하여 3회 이상 반복하여 얻은 결과를 평균한 값이다.Helicobacter pylori bacteria (KCTC12083, KCTC5335) were incubated at 37 ° C. for 3 days in Brucella agar medium (containing 10% sheep blood), and then Helicobacter pylori bacteria (controlled at 10 8 -10 9 cfu / ml) The plate was plated in medium (including 10% sheep blood). A paper disk was placed on Brucellar agar medium stained with Helicobacter pylori, diluted to a concentration of 1 mg / ml, and then absorbed by 10 µl into the paper disk. Plates were incubated at 37 ° C. for 3 days under microaerobic conditions (10% CO 2 , 5% O 2 , 100% humidity). Using the distilled water as a control, the growth-lowering ring size (mm) of Helicobacter pylori bacteria of each sample was measured and observed. Growth hypotonic ring size is the average of the results obtained by repeating three or more times for each example.
본 발명에 따른 오가피 추출물의 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균(KCTC12083, KCTC5335)의 생육저지환 크기는 표 12에 나타내었다.The growth-lowering ring size of the Helicobacter pylori bacteria (KCTC12083, KCTC5335) of the extract of Ogapi according to the present invention is shown in Table 12.
표 12 본 발명에 따른 오가피 추출물의 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균(KCTC12083, KCTC5335)의 생육저지환 크기
시료 생육저지환 크기(㎜)
KCTC12083 KCTC5335
대조군(증류수) 0 0
실시예 1 13 13
실시예 2 22 22
실시예 4 14 13
실시예 5 18 20
실시예 6 18 19
실시예 7 12 12
실시예 8 16 20
실시예 9 17 17
실시예 10 15 15
실시예 11 23 23
실시예 12 23 18
실시예 13 14 14
실시예 14 19 18
Table 12 Growth Inhibitory Ring Size of Helicobacter Pylori (KCTC12083, KCTC5335) of Ogapi Extract According to the Present Invention
sample Growth low ring size (mm)
KCTC12083 KCTC5335
Control group (distilled water) 0 0
Example 1 13 13
Example 2 22 22
Example 4 14 13
Example 5 18 20
Example 6 18 19
Example 7 12 12
Example 8 16 20
Example 9 17 17
Example 10 15 15
Example 11 23 23
Example 12 23 18
Example 13 14 14
Example 14 19 18
표 12에 나타난 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 오가피 추출물은 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균(KCTC12083, KCTC5335)의 생육을 유의적으로 억제함을 확인하였다.As shown in Table 12, Ogapi extract according to the present invention was confirmed to significantly inhibit the growth of Helicobacter pylori bacteria (KCTC12083, KCTC5335).
하기에 본 발명의 조성물을 위한 제제예를 예시한다.Examples of preparations for the compositions of the present invention are illustrated below.
제제예 1Formulation Example 1 : 약학적 제제의 제조 : Preparation of Pharmaceutical Formulations
1. 산제의 제조1. Preparation of powder
오가피 추출물 2g2g Ogapi Extract
유당 1g1g lactose
상기의 성분을 혼합하고 기밀포에 충진하여 산제를 제조하였다.The above ingredients were mixed and filled in airtight cloth to prepare a powder.
2. 정제의 제조2. Preparation of Tablets
오가피 추출물 100㎎Ogapi Extract 100mg
옥수수전분 100㎎Corn Starch 100mg
유 당 100㎎Lactose 100mg
스테아르산 마그네슘 2㎎2 mg magnesium stearate
상기의 성분을 혼합한 후, 통상의 정제의 제조방법에 따라서 타정하여 정제를 제조하였다.After mixing the above components, tablets were prepared by tableting according to a conventional method for producing tablets.
3. 캡슐제의 제조3. Preparation of Capsule
오가피 추출물 100㎎Ogapi Extract 100mg
옥수수전분 100㎎Corn Starch 100mg
유 당 100㎎Lactose 100mg
스테아르산 마그네슘 2㎎2 mg magnesium stearate
상기의 성분을 혼합한 후, 통상의 캡슐제의 제조방법에 따라서 젤라틴 캡슐에 충전하여 캡슐제를 제조하였다.After mixing the above components, the capsule was prepared by filling in gelatin capsules according to the conventional method for producing a capsule.
제제예 2Formulation Example 2 : 식품의 제조 : Manufacture of food
본 발명의 오가피 추출물을 포함하는 식품들을 다음과 같이 제조하였다.Foods containing the extract of the present invention was prepared as follows.
1. 조리용 양념의 제조1. Preparation of Cooking Seasonings
오가피 추출물 20~95 중량%로 건강 증진용 조리용 양념을 제조하였다.Ogapi extract was prepared in 20 ~ 95% by weight health promotion cooking seasoning.
2. 토마토 케찹 및 소스의 제조2. Preparation of Tomato Ketchup and Sauce
오가피 추출물 0.2~1.0 중량%를 토마토 케찹 또는 소스에 첨가하여 건강 증진용 토마토 케찹 또는 소스를 제조하였다.0.2 ~ 1.0% by weight of the extract Ogapi was added to tomato ketchup or sauce to prepare a tomato ketchup or sauce for health promotion.
3. 밀가루 식품의 제조3. Manufacturing of Flour Foods
오가피 추출물 0.5~5.0 중량%를 밀가루에 첨가하고, 이 혼합물을 이용하여 빵, 케이크, 쿠키, 크래커 및 면류를 제조하여 건강 증진용 식품을 제조하였다.0.5 ~ 5.0 wt% of Ogapi extract was added to the flour, and bread, cake, cookies, crackers and noodles were prepared using the mixture to prepare foods for health promotion.
4. 스프 및 육즙(gravies)의 제조4. Preparation of soups and gravy
오가피 추출물 0.1~5.0 중량%를 스프 및 육즙에 첨가하여 건강 증진용 육가공 제품, 면류의 수프 및 육즙을 제조하였다.Ogapi extract 0.1 ~ 5.0% by weight was added to the soup and gravy to prepare a health-promoting meat products, noodles soup and gravy.
5. 그라운드 비프(ground beef)의 제조5. Preparation of Ground Beef
오가피 추출물 10 중량%를 그라운드 비프에 첨가하여 건강 증진용 그라운드 비프를 제조하였다.10 wt% of the Ogapi extract was added to the ground beef to prepare a ground beef for health promotion.
6. 유제품(dairy products)의 제조6. Manufacture of Dairy Products
오가피 추출물 5~10 중량%를 우유에 첨가하고, 상기 우유를 이용하여 버터 및 아이스크림과 같은 다양한 유제품을 제조하였다.5-10% by weight of Ogapi extract was added to milk, and various milk products such as butter and ice cream were prepared using the milk.
제제예 3Formulation Example 3 : 음료의 제조 : Preparation of Beverages
1. 탄산음료의 제조1. Preparation of Carbonated Drinks
오가피 추출물 10~15%, 설탕 5~10%, 구연산 0.05~0.3%, 카라멜 0.005~0.02%, 비타민 C 0.1~1%의 첨가물을 혼합하고, 여기에 75~80%의 정제수를 섞어서 시럽을 만들었다. 상기 시럽을 85~98℃에서 20~180초간 살균하여 냉각수와 1:4의 비율로 혼합한 다음 탄산가스를 0.5~0.82%를 주입하여 본 발명의 오가피 추출물을 함유하는 탄산음료를 제조하였다.Syrup was made by mixing 10-15% of Ogapi extract, 5-10% of sugar, 0.05-0.3% citric acid, 0.005-0.02% caramel, 0.1-1% of vitamin C, and 75-80% purified water. . The syrup was sterilized at 85 to 98 ° C. for 20 to 180 seconds, mixed with cooling water at a ratio of 1: 4, and 0.5 to 0.82% of carbon dioxide was injected to prepare a carbonated beverage containing the Ogapi extract of the present invention.
2. 건강음료의 제조2. Manufacture of health drinks
오가피 추출물(고형분 2.5%, 97.16%), 대추 엑기스(65 brix, 2.67%), 과체복합 추출물(고형분 70%, 0.12%), 비타민 C(0.02%), 판톤텐산칼슘(0.02%), 감초 추출물(고형분 65%, 0.01%)을 균질하게 배합하여 순간 살균을 한 후 이를 유리병, 패트병 등 소포장 용기에 포장하여 건강음료를 제조하였다.Ogapi extract (2.5% solids, 97.16%), jujube extract (65 brix, 2.67%), overweight extract (solids 70%, 0.12%), vitamin C (0.02%), calcium pantonthenate (0.02%), licorice extract (65% solids, 0.01% solids) was homogeneously blended and instant sterilized and then packaged in small packaging containers such as glass bottles and plastic bottles to prepare healthy drinks.
3. 야채쥬스의 제조3. Preparation of Vegetable Juice
오가피 추출물 5g을 토마토 또는 당근 쥬스 1,000㎖에 가하여 건강 증진용 야채쥬스를 제조하였다.5 g of the extract of Ogapi was added to 1,000 ml of tomato or carrot juice to prepare vegetable juice for health promotion.
4. 과일쥬스의 제조4. Preparation of Fruit Juice
오가피 추출물 1g을 사과 또는 포도 쥬스 1,000㎖에 가하여 건강 증진용 과일쥬스를 제조하였다.1 g of the Ogapi extract was added to 1,000 ml of apple or grape juice to prepare fruit juice for health promotion.
본 발명의 오가피 추출물은 무수 에탄올 또는 시스테아민과 같은 화학적 요인과 스트레스와 같은 물리적 요인에 의해 유발된 위장 손상에 대한 예방 및 치료 효과가 우수하며, 요소분해효소 활성 및 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균의 생육을 유의적으로 억제함으로써 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균 억제 효과가 우수하다. 따라서, 본 발명에 따른 오가피 추출물은 위염, 위궤양 및 십이지장궤양 등의 위장질환의 예방 또는 치료에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.Ogapi extract of the present invention is excellent in the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal damage caused by chemical factors such as anhydrous ethanol or cysteamine and physical factors such as stress, and the growth of urease activity and the growth of Helicobacter pylori bacteria By significantly inhibiting, the Helicobacter pylori bacteria inhibitory effect is excellent. Therefore, the extract of Ogapi according to the present invention can be usefully used for the prevention or treatment of gastrointestinal diseases such as gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer.

Claims (13)

  1. 오가피 C1~C4 알콜 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 위염, 위궤양 및 십이지장궤양으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 위장질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물.Acanthopanax C 1 ~ C 4 alcohol extract of gastritis comprising as an active ingredient, gastric ulcer and compositions for the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal disease is selected from the group consisting of duodenal ulcer.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 C1~C4 알콜은 1 내지 100% 에탄올(주정)인 것을 특징으로 하는 위장질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물.According to claim 1, wherein the C 1 ~ C 4 alcohol is a composition for the prevention or treatment of gastrointestinal diseases, characterized in that 1 to 100% ethanol (alcohol).
  3. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 오가피는 잎, 목질부(줄기 및 가지), 뿌리, 열매 및 꽃으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 혼합한 것을 특징으로 하는 위장질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물.The method for preventing or treating gastrointestinal diseases according to claim 1, wherein the organ clove is mixed with one or more selected from the group consisting of leaves, wood parts (stems and branches), roots, fruits and flowers.
  4. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 오가피는 가시오가피나무(Acanthopanax senticosus(RUPR. et MAX.) HARMS), 왕가시오가피나무(Acanthopanax senticosus var. subinermis KITAGAWA), 오가피나무(Acanthopanax sessiliflorus(RUPR. et MAX.) SEEM.), 지리산오가피나무(Acanthopanax chiisanense NAKAI), 섬오가피나무 (Acanthopanax koreanum NAKAI), 털오가피나무(Acanthopanax rufinerve NAKAI), 서울오가피나무(Acanthopanax seoulense NAKAI), 당오가피(Acanthopanax sieboloians) 및 오가나무(Acanthopanax sieboldianum MAKINO)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 위장질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물.The method of claim 1, wherein the Acanthopanax is gasiohgapi wood (Acanthopanax senticosus (RUPR. Et MAX .) HARMS), king gasiohgapi wood (Acanthopanax senticosus var. Subinermis KITAGAWA), Acanthopanax wood (Acanthopanax sessiliflorus (RUPR. Et MAX .) SEEM. ), Jiri Acanthopanax wood (Acanthopanax chiisanense NAKAI), island Acanthopanax wood (Acanthopanax koreanum NAKAI), hair Acanthopanax wood (Acanthopanax rufinerve NAKAI), Seoul Acanthopanax wood (Acanthopanax seoulense NAKAI), per Acanthopanax (Acanthopanax sieboloians) and Keo wood (Acanthopanax sieboldianum MAKINO) composition for the prevention or treatment of gastrointestinal diseases, characterized in that it comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of.
  5. 제 1항 내지 제 4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 위장질환은 무수 에탄올 또는 시스테아민과 같은 화학적 요인에 의해 유발된 위장 손상인 것을 특징으로 하는 위장질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물.The composition for preventing or treating gastrointestinal diseases according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the gastrointestinal diseases are gastrointestinal damages caused by chemical factors such as anhydrous ethanol or cysteamine.
  6. 제 1항 내지 제 4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 위장질환은 스트레스와 같은 물리적 요인에 의해 유발된 위장 손상인 것을 특징으로 하는 위장질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물.The composition for preventing or treating gastrointestinal diseases according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the gastrointestinal disease is gastrointestinal damage caused by physical factors such as stress.
  7. 제 1항 내지 제 4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 위장질환은 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균에 의해 유발된 위장 손상인 것을 특징으로 하는 위장질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물.The method for preventing or treating gastrointestinal diseases according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the gastrointestinal disease is gastrointestinal damage caused by the bacterium Helicobacter pylori.
  8. 오가피 열수 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 위염, 위궤양 및 십이지장궤양으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 위장질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물.A composition for the prevention or treatment of gastrointestinal diseases, selected from the group consisting of gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer containing hot water extract of Ogapi as an active ingredient.
  9. 제 8항에 있어서, 상기 오가피는 잎, 목질부(줄기 및 가지), 뿌리, 열매 및 꽃으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 혼합한 것을 특징으로 하는 위장질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물.The composition for preventing or treating gastrointestinal diseases according to claim 8, wherein the organ clover is mixed with one or more selected from the group consisting of leaves, wood parts (stems and branches), roots, fruits and flowers.
  10. 제 8항에 있어서, 상기 오가피는 가시오가피나무(Acanthopanax senticosus(RUPR. et MAX.) HARMS), 왕가시오가피나무(Acanthopanax senticosus var. subinermis KITAGAWA), 오가피나무(Acanthopanax sessiliflorus(RUPR. et MAX.) SEEM.), 지리산오가피나무(Acanthopanax chiisanense NAKAI), 섬오가피나무 (Acanthopanax koreanum NAKAI), 털오가피나무(Acanthopanax rufinerve NAKAI), 서울오가피나무(Acanthopanax seoulense NAKAI), 당오가피(Acanthopanax sieboloians) 및 오가나무(Acanthopanax sieboldianum MAKINO)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 위장질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물.The method of claim 8, wherein the Agathopanax senticosus (RUPR. Et MAX.) HARMS, Acanthopanax senticosus var. Subinermis KITAGAWA, Acanthopanax sessiliflorus (RUPR. Et MAX.) SEEM. ), Jiri Acanthopanax wood (Acanthopanax chiisanense NAKAI), island Acanthopanax wood (Acanthopanax koreanum NAKAI), hair Acanthopanax wood (Acanthopanax rufinerve NAKAI), Seoul Acanthopanax wood (Acanthopanax seoulense NAKAI), per Acanthopanax (Acanthopanax sieboloians) and Keo wood (Acanthopanax sieboldianum MAKINO) composition for the prevention or treatment of gastrointestinal diseases, characterized in that it comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of.
  11. 제 8항 내지 제 10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 위장질환은 무수 에탄올 또는 시스테아민과 같은 화학적 요인에 의해 유발된 위장 손상인 것을 특징으로 하는 위장질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물.The method of any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the gastrointestinal disease is gastrointestinal damage caused by chemical factors such as anhydrous ethanol or cysteamine.
  12. 제 8항 내지 제 10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 위장질환은 스트레스와 같은 물리적 요인에 의해 유발된 위장 손상인 것을 특징으로 하는 위장질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물.11. The composition for preventing or treating gastrointestinal diseases according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the gastrointestinal disease is gastrointestinal damage caused by physical factors such as stress.
  13. 제 8항 내지 제 10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 위장질환은 헬리코박터 파이롤리 균에 의해 유발된 위장 손상인 것을 특징으로 하는 위장질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물.The method for preventing or treating gastrointestinal diseases according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the gastrointestinal disease is gastrointestinal damage caused by the bacterium Helicobacter pylori.
PCT/KR2009/003869 2008-09-23 2009-07-14 Composition containing acanthopanax extract as active ingredient for treatment and prevention of gastrointestinal disorders WO2010035946A1 (en)

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