KR20120044115A - The soil nutrients management system for using a mobile vehicle - Google Patents

The soil nutrients management system for using a mobile vehicle Download PDF

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KR20120044115A
KR20120044115A KR1020100105534A KR20100105534A KR20120044115A KR 20120044115 A KR20120044115 A KR 20120044115A KR 1020100105534 A KR1020100105534 A KR 1020100105534A KR 20100105534 A KR20100105534 A KR 20100105534A KR 20120044115 A KR20120044115 A KR 20120044115A
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data
soil
nutrients
nutrient
management system
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주종길
이용웅
조종식
조현욱
박인곤
신창선
여현
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순천대학교 산학협력단
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    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/02Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining

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Abstract

PURPOSE: A soil nutrient management system and method thereof are provided to offer nutrients at the shortage location of the nutrients by automatically analyzing and collecting the nutrient state information. CONSTITUTION: Collected data is displayed on a screen(120). A control unit(130) transmits the collected data. A soil collection sensor wirelessly transmits collected soil information to the control unit after collects the soil information by utilizing a zigbee wireless sensor. A reception apparatus(210) receives data by using a zigbee wireless communication method. The reception apparatus inputs the data to a data analysis and processing apparatus(220). The data analysis-processing apparatus transmits the data to a transmission apparatus(140) by processing the data.

Description

이동형 주행기를 이용한 토양 양분관리 시스템 및 그 방법{The soil nutrients management system for using a mobile vehicle}The soil nutrients management system for using a mobile vehicle and its method

본 발명은 토양 양분관리에 관한 것으로서 더욱 상세하게는 이동형 주행기를 이용하여 토양의 성분을 검사하고 영양분을 자동 공급하는 시스템 및 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to soil nutrient management, and more particularly, to a system and method for inspecting the composition of soil and automatically supplying nutrients using a mobile driving machine.

농작물 재배하는 과정에서는 농작물의 성장을 촉진 시키고 농작물을 각종 병충해로부터 보호하기위해서 비료 및 농약을 적절하게 사용한다. 이러한 비료 및 농약을 공급하는 작업은 생산자가 살포기를 짊어지고 논이나 밭의 전 면적에 직접 공급해주어야 하는 힘든 작업 중에 하나이다.In the process of growing crops, fertilizers and pesticides are properly used to promote the growth of crops and to protect the crops from various pests. Supplying these fertilizers and pesticides is one of the tough tasks for producers to carry the spreaders and supply them directly to the entire area of rice fields or fields.

이에 따라 최근에는 국내 등록실용신안 등록번호 제20-0237376호 및 제20-0199625호에 개시된 바와 같이, 트랙터에 비료살포기나 농약살포기를 장착하여 비료 및 농약을 살포하는 트랙터 장착형 비료살포기와 농약살포기가 개발된 바 있다.Accordingly, as recently disclosed in the Korean Registered Utility Model Registration Nos. 20-0237376 and 20-0199625, a tractor-mounted fertilizer spreader and agrochemical sprayer for spraying fertilizers and pesticides by attaching a fertilizer spreader or a pesticide sprayer to a tractor It was developed.

그러나, 이러한 종래의 트랙터 장착형 비료살포기와 농약살포기는 토양의 위치에 따른 영양분 상태를 점검하지 않고 비료와 농약을 살포하기 때문에, 큰 면적의 논과 밭 등에서는 논과 밭의 영양분 과잉지역에 불필요한 비료와 농약이 살포되는 비경제적인 문제가 있다.However, since the conventional tractor-mounted fertilizer spreader and pesticide sprayer spray fertilizers and pesticides without checking the nutrient condition according to the soil location, fertilizers and pesticides that are unnecessary for the nutrient-rich areas of rice fields and fields in large fields and fields. There is an uneconomical problem with this being sprayed.

본 발명은 트랙터나 관리기, 이앙기 등과 같은 주행기에 설치되어 사용되며 생산자가 작물 재배지에서 단순 운행을 통해 토양의 영양상태정보를 위치기반 장치와 함께 사용하여 자동으로 수집 및 분석을 통해 토양의 영양분이 부족한 위치에 정확하게 영양분공급을 제공시킬 수 있도록 하는 것이다.The present invention is installed and used on a driving machine such as a tractor, a management device, a rice transplanter, and the like, and the producer has a lack of soil nutrients through automatic collection and analysis using the nutritional status information of the soil with a location-based device through a simple operation in the crop cultivation site. It is to ensure that nutrients are provided accurately in place.

기존 기술은 단순 이동형 동력장치에 영양분 살포 장치를 설치 및 GPS 위치 기능을 추가하여 속도 또는 목적 살포량에 따라 영양분을 공급받게 된다.Existing technology adds nutrient spreaders to simple mobile power units and adds GPS location capabilities to provide nutrients based on speed or target spread.

따라서, 본 발명이 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제는 무선 통신 및 위치기반인식 기술을 이용하여 토양으로부터 수집된 토양정보를 바탕으로 영양분을 필요로 하는 해당위치에 정확하게 필요로 하는 영양분을 공급하는 시스템 및 그 방법을 제공하는 것이다.Therefore, a technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to provide a system and method for accurately supplying the nutrients needed in the corresponding position requiring nutrients based on the soil information collected from the soil by using wireless communication and location-based recognition technology. To provide.

상기한 바와 같이 과제 해결을 위한 본 발명은 무선 통신 및 위치기반인식 기술을 이용하여 토양으로부터 수집된 토양정보를 데이터 분석기를 통해 이를 바탕으로 영양분을 필요로 하는 해당위치에 제어부를 통해서 정확하게 필요한 영양분을 공급하는 시스템이다.As described above, the present invention for solving the problem is based on the soil information collected from the soil by using a wireless communication and location-based recognition technology through a data analyzer to accurately nutrients required through the control unit in the corresponding position requiring nutrients Supply system.

본 발명에 의하면 재배지 내에서 영양분의 과다 살포 혹은 불균일한 살포로 인한 농자재 낭비, 작물 생육 상태의 차이, 작물의 상품성 저하 등과 같은 종래의 제반 문제점을 모두 해소할 수 있으므로 작물의 생산성 향상 및 안전한 작물 생산에 기여하며, 특히 작업자가 주행기에 탑승한 상태에서 간단한 버튼 조작으로 양분 살포량을 화면을 통해 확인할 수 있으므로 작업 능률 향상에 기여한다.According to the present invention, it is possible to solve all the conventional problems such as waste of agricultural materials due to overspreading or uneven spreading of nutrients in the cultivated land, differences in the state of crop growth, deterioration of the marketability of crops, etc., thereby improving crop productivity and producing safe crops. In particular, since the operator can check the nutrient spread amount on the screen with a simple button operation while riding in the rider, it contributes to the improvement of work efficiency.

도 1은 본 발명의 실시 예에 따르는 이동형 주행기를 이용한 토양 양분관리 시스템을 보여주는 블록도.1 is a block diagram showing a soil nutrient management system using a mobile driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

이하에서는 첨부된 도면들을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 이동형 주행기를 이용한 토양 양분관리 시스템 및 방법을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the soil nutrient management system and method using a mobile driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도면 1을 참조하면, 전원연결부(110)에는 본 발명에 따른 토양수집센서(110), 수집된 데이터를 보여주는 화면(120), 수집된 데이터를 전송하기위한 작업을 진행하는 제어부(130), 수집된 데이터를 전송하는 송신기(140) 에 필요한 전원이 공급된다.Referring to FIG. 1, the power connection unit 110 includes a soil collection sensor 110 according to the present invention, a screen 120 showing collected data, a controller 130 for performing a task for transmitting collected data, and a collection. Power required for the transmitter 140 to transmit the data is supplied.

토양수집센서(110)는 Zigbee 무선 센서를 활용하여 토양측정센서로부터 수집되는 pH, 인산, 칼륨, 칼슘, EC등 토양정보를 수집하여 제어부(130)로 무선 송신한다.The soil collection sensor 110 collects soil information such as pH, phosphoric acid, potassium, calcium, and EC collected from the soil measurement sensor by using a Zigbee wireless sensor and wirelessly transmits it to the controller 130.

수신된 토양정보는 데이터 분석/가공장치(220)에서 요구하는 데이터포맷 형식에 맞게 가공하여 송신기(140)을 통해 전송시킨다.The received soil information is processed according to the data format format required by the data analysis / processing apparatus 220 and transmitted through the transmitter 140.

Zigbee 무선 통신방식을 이용하여 수신된 데이터는 수신기(210)을 통하여 데이터 분석/가공장치(220)로 입력된다.Data received using the Zigbee wireless communication method is input to the data analysis / processing apparatus 220 through the receiver 210.

수신된 데이터는 수집센서(100)들로부터 제공된 토양의 영양분을 조사 후 부족한 영양분에 대한 분석을 통하여 영양분 공급장치 제어부(320)로 송신하기 위한 데이터를 가공한다.The received data processes the data for transmission to the nutrient supply device control unit 320 through the analysis of the insufficient nutrients after surveying the nutrients of the soil provided from the collection sensor (100).

데이터 분석장치/가공(220)는 영양분 공급장치 제어부에서 요구하는 데이터포맷 형식에 맞게 가공하여 송신기(140)을 통해 전송시킨다.The data analysis device / processing 220 is processed according to the data format format required by the nutrient supply device control unit and transmitted through the transmitter 140.

무선통신을 통해 데이터를 수신하는 수신기(210)와 데이터 분석/가공장치(220) 그리고 영양분공급 제어를 하기 위한 데이터를 송신하는 송신기(230)에 필요한 전원은 전원(240)으로부터 공급된다.Power required for the receiver 210 for receiving data through wireless communication, the data analysis / processing apparatus 220, and the transmitter 230 for transmitting data for nutrient supply control are supplied from the power source 240.

Zigbee 무선 통신방식을 이용하여 수신된 데이터는 수신기(310)을 통하여 영양분 공급기를 제어할 제어부(320)로 입력된다.Data received using the Zigbee wireless communication method is input to the control unit 320 to control the nutrient feeder through the receiver 310.

데이터가 입력된 제어부(320)에서는 입력된 데이터를 확인하여 영양분 공급장치(330)에게 살포할 영양분 종류와 살포량에 대한 신호를 주게 되면 해당지역에 영양분이 전자분사기를 해한 공급(340)되고 종료된다.When the data is input, the control unit 320 checks the input data and gives a signal to the nutrient supplying device 330 about the type of nutrient to be sprayed and the amount of spraying. do.

무선통신을 통해 데이터를 수신하는 수신기(310)와 제어부(320) 그리고 영양분 공급장치(330)와 공급에 필요한 전사분사기에 필요한 전원은 전원(350)으로부터 공급된다.Power for the receiver 310, the controller 320, the nutrient supply device 330, and the transcription injector required for supplying the data through wireless communication are supplied from the power source 350.

100 : 수집센서
110 : 전원
120 : 화면
130 : 제어부
140 : 송신기
210 : 수신기
220 : 데이터 분석/가공장치
230 : 송신기
310 : 수신기
320 : 제어부
330 : 영양분 공급장치
340 : 공급
350 : 전원
100: collection sensor
110: power
120: screen
130: control unit
140: transmitter
210: receiver
220: data analysis / processing device
230: transmitter
310: receiver
320: control unit
330: Nutrients Supply Device
340: supply
350: power

Claims (1)

전원이 공급되는 전원연결부와;
재배지 내의 각각의 단위 구획에 대응하는 위치 및 목표 살포량을 나타내는 살포량 데이터정보를 수신하는 무선 전자센서 송수신부;
살포용 주행기가 부착된 이동하는 동안 실시간으로 상기 주행기의 위치 정보를 입출력하는 무선전자센서 송수신기;
상기 재배지 토양 데이터 영양분을 표시하는 디스플레이로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 농자재 살포량 제어 장치.
A power supply unit to which power is supplied;
A wireless electronic sensor transmission / reception unit for receiving spreading amount data information indicating a position and a target spreading amount corresponding to each unit section in the plantation area;
A wireless electronic sensor transceiver for inputting and outputting position information of the rider in real time while the rider for spreading is moved;
Agricultural material spreading amount control device, characterized in that consisting of a display for displaying the cultivated soil data nutrients.
KR1020100105534A 2010-10-27 2010-10-27 The soil nutrients management system for using a mobile vehicle KR20120044115A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9804604B2 (en) 2013-08-16 2017-10-31 Husqvarna Ab Intelligent grounds management system integrating robotic rover

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9804604B2 (en) 2013-08-16 2017-10-31 Husqvarna Ab Intelligent grounds management system integrating robotic rover

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