KR20120031626A - Web steel pipe truss i-beam and construction method of the same - Google Patents
Web steel pipe truss i-beam and construction method of the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20120031626A KR20120031626A KR1020100093103A KR20100093103A KR20120031626A KR 20120031626 A KR20120031626 A KR 20120031626A KR 1020100093103 A KR1020100093103 A KR 1020100093103A KR 20100093103 A KR20100093103 A KR 20100093103A KR 20120031626 A KR20120031626 A KR 20120031626A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- concrete
- steel pipe
- pipe truss
- lower flange
- web steel
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D2/00—Bridges characterised by the cross-section of their bearing spanning structure
- E01D2/02—Bridges characterised by the cross-section of their bearing spanning structure of the I-girder type
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D21/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D2101/00—Material constitution of bridges
- E01D2101/20—Concrete, stone or stone-like material
- E01D2101/24—Concrete
- E01D2101/26—Concrete reinforced
- E01D2101/28—Concrete reinforced prestressed
- E01D2101/285—Composite prestressed concrete-metal
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a beam for a bridge, and more particularly, a web truss steel having an I-shaped cross-section having a web made of steel pipe truss and preferably having an upper and a lower flange made of concrete. As a composite beam, web steel truss that can add compression prestress to the concrete lower flange as the load increases and can be formed into a box or U-shaped cross-section by connecting the upper and lower flanges of adjacent beams to the site-cast concrete. An eye beam and a method of hypothesis thereof.
Bridges can be classified in various ways depending on the purpose, the location of the bridges, the planar shape of the superstructure, the material, the type of the superstructure, and so on. It can be classified as a cable-stayed bridge.
A girder bridge is a bridge made mainly of girders or beams, and this girder is called a template. The material of the mold is steel, concrete, or a combination of steel and concrete, and the steel mold includes I-beam or H-beam, plate girder, box girder, etc. There is a PSC girder. Composite girder that combines steel and concrete combines to maximize the advantages of the two materials.It combines high strength concrete under the steel girder with preflection load and removes the reflection load to lower flange concrete. Preflex girder with a prestress of compressive force, corrugated steel sheet I-beam or box girder using corrugated steel sheet as a plural member.
The bridge type must take into account many requirements, but the first consideration is the span. Once the bridge type is determined, the bridge type is finally determined by considering the surrounding conditions, constructability and economic feasibility. Except for the box-shaped cross section, the applicable span of the current type I girder is 30 ~ 45m for PSC beams, 30-50m for rigid composites and 30-50m for preflex series, which is limited to the maximum applicable span. There is this. On the other hand, the self-weight of the girder is closely related to the seismic resistance and the lower construction cost. When the entire cross section is made of concrete, the weight of the girder is uneconomical due to the increase in the self-weight and the reduction of the seismic resistance and the increase in the lower construction cost.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a new type of steel composite beam for bridges that can increase the applicable span of girders having an I-shaped cross section, reduce self weight, increase seismic resistance, and reduce down cost.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a steel composite beam for bridges that can be easily pre-stressed after construction in response to an increase in load for each construction stage, and can be easily re-tensioned when the load capacity decreases.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a composite beam for bridges that can increase the applicable span by connecting the upper and lower flanges of adjacent beams by placing and curing concrete in the field after installing the beams.
The web steel pipe truss eye beam according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is composed of a concrete upper flange, a steel pipe truss web assembled with a truss in the form of a truss, and a concrete lower flange to form an overall cross-sectional shape of I, and a compressive force when the beam is manufactured on the concrete lower flange. It is characterized by the introduction of prestress.
According to another suitable embodiment of the present invention, a concrete diaphragm portion may be formed at both ends of the beam.
According to another suitable embodiment of the present invention, a secondary tension member may be non-attached to the inside of the concrete lower flange in order to introduce additional tension in response to the increase in load for each construction stage in a certain section between both ends of the concrete lower flange. have.
According to another suitable embodiment of the present invention, a third tension member may be non-attached to the inside of the concrete lower flange in order to introduce a further tension in reducing the load capacity in common in the section between both ends of the concrete lower flange.
According to another suitable embodiment of the present invention, the inclined material constituting the steel pipe truss is joined by a connector and synthesized integrally with the lower flange on the concrete, the connector is a rectangular fixing unit formed with a plurality of through-hole insert holes The first and second protrusions may have a columnar shape extending from the upper or lower portion of the fixing unit at a predetermined angle to correspond to the coupling angle of the inclined material.
According to another suitable embodiment of the present invention, the web steel pipe truss eye beam is manufactured on the ground and installed on the alternating or pier, and then the concrete upper flange and the lower flange of the adjacent web steel pipe truss eye beam are connected by cast-in-place concrete. Provided is a method for constructing a web steel pipe truss eye beam, which is constituted by a cross section.
According to another suitable embodiment of the present invention, the web steel pipe truss eye beam is manufactured on the ground and installed on the alternating or pier, and the concrete bottom flange of the adjacent web steel pipe truss eye beam is connected to the cast-in-place concrete to form a U-shaped cross section. A temporary method for constructing a web steel pipe truss eye beam is provided.
According to the present invention, it is possible to increase the applicable span of the girder having an I-type cross section and to reduce its own weight to increase the seismic resistance and reduce the lower construction cost. In addition, it is possible to introduce additional prestress after construction in response to the increase of load for each construction stage, and it is easy to maintain and maintain because it can be re-tensioned when the load capacity decreases. In addition, after the beam is laid, concrete can be cast and cured at the site to connect the upper and lower flanges of adjacent beams, thereby increasing the applicable span without increasing the weight of the construction.
The following drawings, which are attached in this specification, illustrate the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and together with the detailed description thereof, serve to further understand the technical spirit of the present invention. It should not be construed as limited.
Figure 1a is a perspective view showing a web steel tube truss eye beam according to the present invention, Figure 1b is a front view, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view (a) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of Figure 1 (b) of Figure 1 It is sectional drawing cut along the BB line.
3 is a perspective view showing a connector according to the present invention.
4 is a perspective view showing a web steel tube truss eye beam according to another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view (a) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of Figure 4 (b) is a DD line of FIG. Sectional view cut along the side.
Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing an example in which the web steel pipe truss eye beam according to the present invention is configured in a box-shaped cross-section using in-cast concrete.
7 is a cross-sectional view showing an example in which the web steel pipe truss eye beam according to the present invention is constructed in a U-shaped cross section using in-situ concrete and a bridge deck is constructed.
In the following the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments presented are exemplary for a clear understanding of the present invention is not limited thereto.
Figure 1a is a perspective view showing a web steel tube truss eye beam according to the present invention, Figure 1b is a front view, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view (a) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of Figure 1 (b) of Figure 1 It is sectional drawing cut along the BB line.
1 and 2, the web steel pipe truss eye beam according to the present invention is composed of a concrete
In the present invention, the web member is manufactured in the form of a truss using a structural steel pipe, and a junction (node) is joined using a
As described above, the beam according to the present invention has a truss structure of the web, which enables long spans of 40 to 80 m and enables low height and reduces the weight of the beam. When it is applied to the cross section bridge between long and low blast furnaces, it is advantageous to secure the communication surface and reduce the self-weight so that the seismic resistance is improved and the lower construction cost is reduced. In addition, because the beam manufacturing process is mainly performed in the factory, the quality is improved, the air is shortened, the manufacturing site is unnecessary, and the workability is excellent. In addition, the prestress is introduced into the lower flange of the concrete to provide excellent stability against cracking.
The gaps of the
3 is a perspective view showing a connector according to the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 3, the
The
The first and
The fixing
The
In the beam according to the present invention, a secondary tension member may be disposed to additionally introduce prestress in response to an increase in load for each construction stage, and a third tension member may be disposed to enable retension when the load capacity decreases.
4 is a perspective view showing a web steel tube truss eye beam according to another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view (a) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of Figure 4 (b) is a DD line of FIG. Sectional view cut along the side.
As shown in Figure 4 and 5 (a), it is possible to install a sheath tube (not shown) inside the concrete
Next, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 (b), a sheath tube (not shown) may be installed inside the concrete
As shown in FIG. 4, fixing
On the other hand, in the present invention, by placing the beam in the field after placing the beam, by connecting the upper and lower flanges of the adjacent beam to configure the box-shaped cross-section can increase the applicable span.
Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing an example in which the web steel pipe truss eye beam according to the present invention is configured in a box-shaped cross-section using in-cast concrete.
Referring to FIG. 6, a box-shaped cross section may be configured by connecting two upper and lower flanges according to the present invention mounted on a
7 is a cross-sectional view showing an example in which the web steel pipe truss eye beam according to the present invention is constructed in a U-shaped cross section using in-situ concrete and a bridge deck is constructed.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, a box-shaped cross section was constructed by connecting two upper and lower flanges according to the present invention mounted on a
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention . The invention is not limited by the invention as such variations and modifications but only by the claims appended hereto.
11: concrete upper flange
12: steel pipe truss web
121, 122: slope
13: concrete bottom flange
131: tension
132: secondary tension material
133: tertiary tension
14: connector
141: fusing unit
142a: first protrusion
142b: second protrusion
Claims (7)
A web steel pipe truss eye beam, characterized in that a concrete diaphragm portion is formed at both ends of the beam.
Web steel tube truss eye beam, characterized in that the secondary tension material is installed in the non-attachment inside the concrete lower flange in order to introduce additional tension in the predetermined section between the both ends of the concrete lower flange in accordance with the increase in load for each construction stage.
Web steel pipe truss eye beam, characterized in that the third tension material is installed in the lower portion of the concrete lower flange in order to introduce additional tension when the load reduction in common load in a certain section between both ends of the concrete lower flange.
The inclined material constituting the steel pipe truss is joined by the connector and synthesized integrally with the concrete flange, the lower flange,
The connector,
A rectangular fixing unit having a plurality of through-hole insertion holes formed therein;
A web steel pipe truss eye beam, characterized in that it comprises a columnar first and second protrusions extending at a predetermined angle to correspond to the coupling angle of the inclined material in the upper or lower portion of the fixing unit.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020100093103A KR20120031626A (en) | 2010-09-27 | 2010-09-27 | Web steel pipe truss i-beam and construction method of the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100093103A KR20120031626A (en) | 2010-09-27 | 2010-09-27 | Web steel pipe truss i-beam and construction method of the same |
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KR20120031626A true KR20120031626A (en) | 2012-04-04 |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102152038A (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2011-08-17 | 武船重型工程有限公司 | Installation method of K brace of steel pipe truss arch |
KR101304262B1 (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-09-05 | 이우연 | Composite bridge using the tapered i-type girders |
KR101406938B1 (en) * | 2012-04-15 | 2014-06-12 | 원대연 | The composite girder with various pattern as web members |
CN103967198A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-08-06 | 浙江杭萧钢构股份有限公司 | Steel tube bundle combination structure provided with staggered L-shaped web plates |
CN110821037A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-02-21 | 重庆交通大学 | T-shaped beam and box beam with fiber reinforced composite grid web |
EP3805067A4 (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2022-03-16 | Yunitski, Anatoli Eduardovich | Yunitsky transport system and method of construction thereof |
CN115182228A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-10-14 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Steel-concrete composite beam structure |
KR102532646B1 (en) * | 2023-02-07 | 2023-05-15 | 주식회사 지에스웹 | Steel pipe truss girder and its manufacturing method |
-
2010
- 2010-09-27 KR KR1020100093103A patent/KR20120031626A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102152038A (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2011-08-17 | 武船重型工程有限公司 | Installation method of K brace of steel pipe truss arch |
KR101406938B1 (en) * | 2012-04-15 | 2014-06-12 | 원대연 | The composite girder with various pattern as web members |
KR101304262B1 (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-09-05 | 이우연 | Composite bridge using the tapered i-type girders |
CN103967198A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-08-06 | 浙江杭萧钢构股份有限公司 | Steel tube bundle combination structure provided with staggered L-shaped web plates |
EP3805067A4 (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2022-03-16 | Yunitski, Anatoli Eduardovich | Yunitsky transport system and method of construction thereof |
CN110821037A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-02-21 | 重庆交通大学 | T-shaped beam and box beam with fiber reinforced composite grid web |
CN115182228A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-10-14 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Steel-concrete composite beam structure |
CN115182228B (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2024-05-14 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Steel-concrete composite beam structure |
KR102532646B1 (en) * | 2023-02-07 | 2023-05-15 | 주식회사 지에스웹 | Steel pipe truss girder and its manufacturing method |
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