KR20120009263A - Making method of mushroom culture medium using water hyacinth - Google Patents

Making method of mushroom culture medium using water hyacinth Download PDF

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KR20120009263A
KR20120009263A KR1020100071360A KR20100071360A KR20120009263A KR 20120009263 A KR20120009263 A KR 20120009263A KR 1020100071360 A KR1020100071360 A KR 1020100071360A KR 20100071360 A KR20100071360 A KR 20100071360A KR 20120009263 A KR20120009263 A KR 20120009263A
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water hyacinth
water
sawdust
weight
hyacinth
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최한규
구현정
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최한규
구현정
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H15/00—Fungi; Lichens
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/14—Fungi; Culture media therefor

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  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A producing method of a mushroom culture medium using eichhornia crassipes is provided to prevent the decomposition of the mushroom culture medium during a distribution and storage process. CONSTITUTION: A producing method of a mushroom culture medium using eichhornia crassipes comprises the following steps: washing the eichhornia crassipes, and partially dehydrating the eichhornia crassipes; crushing the dehydrated eichhornia crassipes; and mixing 30 parts of crushed eichhornia crassipes by weight with 100 parts of sawdust by weight.

Description

부레옥잠을 이용한 버섯배지 제조방법{Making method of mushroom culture medium using water hyacinth} Making method of mushroom culture medium using water hyacinth

본 발명은 부레옥잠을 이용한 버섯배지제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 코스트가 저렴하며, 유통 및 보관 과정에서 부패될 우려가 없는 새로운 방식의 부레옥잠을 이용한 버섯배지 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a method for producing mushroom medium using a water hyacinth, and more particularly, to a method for producing mushroom medium using a water hyacinth of a new method that is low cost, there is no risk of corruption in the distribution and storage process.

버섯배지는 톱밥에 부레옥잠이나, 사탕수수, 콩, 바나나잎 등의 영양분을 혼합하여 제조된다. 이러한 버섯배지에 버섯종균을 심어서 발아시키면, 버섯은 버섯배지에 함유된 영양분을 흡수하여 자란다. Mushroom medium is produced by mixing nutrients such as water hyacinth, sugar cane, beans, and banana leaves with sawdust. When the mushroom spawn is germinated and germinated in the mushroom medium, the mushrooms grow by absorbing the nutrients contained in the mushroom medium.

한편, 부레옥잠은 유통 및 보관과정에서 부패되지 않는다. 그러나 부레옥잠은 수분함량이 상당히 높기 때문에 부레옥잠을 건조시키기 위해서는 상당히 넓은 공간이 확보되어야 하며, 부레옥잠의 건조처리에 상당한 비용이 소요된다. 그리고 이는 버섯배지의 코스트를 상승시키는 원인이 된다.
Water hyacinth, on the other hand, does not rot during distribution and storage. However, water hyacinth has a very high moisture content, so a large amount of space must be secured in order to dry water hyacinth, and a considerable cost is required for drying treatment of water hyacinth. And this causes the cost of the mushroom medium to rise.

본 발명은 상기의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 제조가 용이하며, 특히, 부레옥잠의 수분함량을 용이하게 낮춤으로서 코스트가 저렴하고, 유통 및 보관과정에서 부패되는 것이 방지되는 새로운 방식의 부레옥잠을 이용한 버섯배지의 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다.
The present invention is to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is easy to manufacture, in particular, by lowering the water content of the water hyacinth easily low cost, a new way to prevent corruption in the distribution and storage process It is to provide a method for preparing mushroom medium using the water hyacinth.

본 발명에 따르면, 부레옥잠을 세척하는 과정과, 세척된 부레옥잠의 수분 일부를 탈수하는 과정과, 탈수된 부레옥잠을 분쇄하는 과정과, 분쇄된 부레옥잠에 이 부레옥잠에 비해 상대적으로 수분함량이 낮은 톱밥을 혼합하는 과정을 포함하여 이루어져서, 상기 부레옥잠의 수분을 톱밥이 흡수함으로 인해 부레옥잠의 수분함량이 저하되도록 된 것을 특징으로 하는 부레옥잠을 이용한 버섯배지 제조방법이 제공된다.
According to the present invention, a process of washing water hyacinth, dehydrating a part of the water of the washed water hyacinth, crushing the dehydrated water hyacinth, and crushed water hyacinth are mixed with sawdust having a lower moisture content than this water hyacinth. Including the process of, by the sawdust absorbs the moisture of the water hyacinth is provided mushroom mushroom production method using the water hyacinth characterized in that the water content of the water hyacinth is reduced.

본 발명의 다른 특징에 따르면, 상기 부레옥잠은 부레옥잠과 톱밥 혼합물 100중량부에 대해 30중량부 이하로 혼합되며, 상기 부레옥잠과 톱밥 혼합물의 수분함량이 20중량% 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 부레옥잠을 이용한 버섯배지 제조방법이 제공된다.
According to another feature of the present invention, the water hyacinth is mixed with less than 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the water hyacinth and sawdust mixture, mushroom medium using the water hyacinth characterized in that the water content of the water hyacinth and sawdust mixture 20% by weight or less A manufacturing method is provided.

본 발명의 또 다른 특징에 따르면, 상기 부레옥잠과 톱밥의 혼합물에 옥수수 부산물, 콩 부산물, 바나나잎 부산물, 사탕수수 부산물 중에서 적어도 하나가 더 혼합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 부레옥잠을 이용한 버섯배지 제조방법이 제공된다.
According to another feature of the present invention, there is provided a mushroom medium production method using a water hyacinth, characterized in that at least one of corn by-products, soybean by-products, banana leaf by-products, sugar cane by-products are further mixed in the mixture of the water hyacinth and sawdust. .

이상과 같은 구성을 가지는 본 발명은 부레옥잠을 상대적으로 수분함량이 낮은 톱밥과 혼합함으로써, 톱밥이 부레옥잠을 수분을 흡수하도록 하여 부레옥잠의 수분함량을 낮춘다. 따라서 부레옥잠의 수분을 버섯배지의 원료로서 요구되는 수분함량보다 높은 수준으로 탈수한 후 톱밥과 혼합하면 되므로, 종래 부레옥잠을 단독적으로 유통시키는 경우와 같이 부레옥잠이 유통과정에서 부패되지 않을 정도의 수준으로 건조시키지 않아도 되므로 부레옥잠의 건조비용이 대축 감소되며, 이에 따라 버섯배지의 코스트가 저하되고 부레옥잠의 건조시간이 단축되어 생산성도 향상된다. 또한, 부레옥잠의 수분함량이 낮기 때문에 유통 및 보관과정에서 부패될 우려가 없으며, 따라서 버섯배지의 유통 및 보관기간이 연장된다. In the present invention having the above configuration, by mixing the water hyacinth with relatively low moisture content, sawdust to absorb the water hyacinth water to lower the water content of water hyacinth. Therefore, the water of the water hyacinth is dehydrated to a level higher than the water content required as a raw material of the mushroom medium, and then mixed with sawdust. Thus, the water hyacinth is dried to a level that does not decay in the distribution process as in the case of circulating water alone. Since it is not necessary to drastically reduce the drying cost of the water hyacinth, the cost of mushroom medium is lowered, and the drying time of the water hyacinth is shortened, thereby improving productivity. In addition, because the water content of the water hyacinth is low, there is no risk of corruption in the distribution and storage process, and thus the distribution and storage period of the mushroom medium is extended.

또, 톱밥과 부레옥잠의 혼합비율을 조절함으로써, 저렴한 비용으로 버섯배지의 수분함량을 원하는 수준으로 용이하게 조절할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 뿐만 아니라, 버섯농가에서는 톱밥과 부레옥잠이 기 혼합된 제품을 공급받을 수 있으므로 버섯농가에서 톱밥과 부레옥잠을 혼합하지 않아도 되므로 편리하다. In addition, by controlling the mixing ratio of sawdust and water hyacinth, there is an advantage that the moisture content of the mushroom medium can be easily adjusted to a desired level at a low cost. In addition, mushroom farms can be supplied with a mixture of sawdust and water hyacinth, which is convenient because the mushroom farm does not have to mix sawdust and water hyacinth.

일반적으로 버섯배지는 버섯배지 100중량부에 대해 공간재인 톱밥이 70중량부, 영양분이 30중량부로 혼합되는데, 본 발명에 의한 버섯배지의 사용시 버섯농가에서 영양분으로 옥수수 부산물, 콩 부산물, 바나나잎 부산물, 사탕수수 부산물 등을 더 추가할 수도 있다. 그런데 부레옥잠이 30중량부 이상으로 혼합되면, 다른 영양분을 추가로 혼합한 후에 톱밥과 영양분의 혼합비율을 맞추기 위해 톱밥을 더 추가하여야 하므로 번거로우므로, 부레옥잠을 버섯배지 100중량부에 대해 30중량부 이하로 혼합하여 영양분 만을 추가로 혼합함으로써 톱밥과 영양분의 비율을 맞출 수 있는 장점이 있다.
In general, mushroom medium is mixed with 100 parts by weight of the mushroom medium is a space ash sawdust 70 parts by weight, nutrients 30 parts by weight, nutrients in the mushroom farm when using the mushroom medium according to the present invention corn by-products, soybean by-products, banana leaf by-products You can also add more sugarcane byproducts. By the way, if the water hyacinth is mixed in more than 30 parts by weight, it is cumbersome to add more sawdust in order to adjust the ratio of sawdust and nutrients after additional mixing of other nutrients, water hyacinth less than 30 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of mushroom medium By mixing only nutrients by mixing additionally has the advantage of matching the ratio of sawdust and nutrients.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예를 보인 공정도1 is a process diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention

이하에서 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 설명한다. Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

먼저, 부레옥잠을 세척하고, 소정크기로 절단한다. 이어서, 절단된 부레옥잠의 수분의 일부를 1차로 제거한다. 바람직하게는 절단된 부레옥잠을 원심분리로 탈수하여 부레옥잠의 수분을 제거하는데, 부레옥잠의 수분함량이 30~40중량% 정도 되도록 한다. First, the water hyacinth is washed and cut to a predetermined size. Subsequently, some of the water from the cleaved water hyacinth is removed first. Preferably, the cleaved water hyacinth is dehydrated by centrifugation to remove the water of water hyacinth, so that the water content of water hyacinth is about 30 to 40% by weight.

이와 같이 하여 수분이 일부 제거된 부레옥잠을 분쇄하고, 분쇄된 부레옥잠에 톱밥을 혼합한다. 그리고 부레옥잠과 톱밥을 혼합된 상태로 소정 시간 유지시킨다. 일반적으로 유통되는 톱밥의 대부분은 수분함량이 13중량% 정도로서, 1차로 수분이 제거된 부레옥잠의 수분함량보다 톱밥의 수분함량이 낮다. 따라서 부레옥잠과 상대적으로 수분함량이 낮은 톱밥의 혼합물을 혼합된 상태로 일정시간 두면, 톱밥이 부레옥잠의 수분을 흡수하여 부레옥잠의 수분함량은 낮아지고, 톱밥의 수분함량은 높아져서 이들 성분들의 수분함량이 거의 동일수준을 이룬다.In this manner, the water hyacinth from which some of the water is removed is pulverized, and the sawdust is mixed with the pulverized water hyacinth. And the water hyacinth and sawdust are kept in a mixed state for a predetermined time. In general, most of the sawdust in circulation has a moisture content of about 13% by weight, and the moisture content of sawdust is lower than that of the water hyacinth from which water was first removed. Therefore, when a mixture of water hyacinth and a relatively low moisture content of sawdust is mixed for a certain period of time, the sawdust absorbs water from the water hyacinth and lowers the water content of the water hyacinth, and the water content of the sawdust increases, so that the moisture content of these components is almost Achieve the same level.

부레옥잠과 톱밥의 수분함량이 20중량% 이하이면 유통 및 보관 과정에서 부레옥잠이 변질될 우려도 없으므로, 부레옥잠과 톱밥의 수분함량을 20중량% 이하가 되도록 부레옥잠과 톱밥의 혼합량이 조절된다. 예를 들면, 수분함량이 40중량%인 부레옥잠과 수분함량이 13중량%인 톱밥을 각각 1:3 정도의 중량비로 혼합하면 부레옥잠과 톱밥 혼합물의 수분함량이 20중량% 정도 된다. If the water content of the water hyacinth and sawdust is less than 20% by weight, there is no fear that the water hyacinth will be deteriorated in the distribution and storage process, so that the mixing amount of the water hyacinth and sawdust is adjusted to 20% by weight or less. For example, when the water content of water hyacinth 40% by weight and the water content 13% by weight of the sawdust each mixed in a weight ratio of about 1: 3, the water content of the water hyacinth and sawdust mixture is about 20% by weight.

한편, 일반적으로 버섯배지는 버섯배지 100중량부에 대해 공간재인 톱밥이 70중량부, 영양분이 30중량부 혼합되는데, 바람직하게는 본 발명에서는 부레옥잠이 부레옥잠과 톱밥 혼합물 100중량부에 대해 30중량부를 넘지 않도록 혼합된다. 이는 버섯농가에서 본 발명에 의한 버섯배지에 옥수수부산물, 콩부산물, 바나나잎부산물, 사탕수수부산물, 목화부산물 등의 영양분을 추가하여 사용할 수 있는데, 부레옥잠이 30중량부 이하로 혼합된 경우에는 상기 영양분이 추가로 혼합함으로써 톱밥과 영양분의 혼합비율을 전술한 수준으로 용이하게 맞출 수 있다. 그러나 부레옥잠이 30중량부 이상으로 혼합된 경우에는 영양분을 추가로 혼합하면, 톱밥과 영양분의 혼합비율을 맞추기 위해 톱밥을 더 추가하여야 하므로 번거롭다. On the other hand, in general, the mushroom medium is mixed with 100 parts by weight of the mushroom medium, 70 parts by weight of the sawdust, 30 parts by weight of nutrients, preferably 30 parts by weight of the water hyacinth is 100 parts by weight of the water hyacinth and sawdust mixture Mix so as not to exceed. This can be used by adding the nutrients such as corn by-products, soybean by-products, banana leaf by-products, sugar cane by-products, cotton by-products, etc. in the mushroom farm according to the present invention, when the water hyacinth is mixed in less than 30 parts by weight By further mixing, the mixing ratio of sawdust and nutrients can be easily adjusted to the above-mentioned level. However, if the water hyacinth is mixed by more than 30 parts by weight, if you add additional nutrients, it is cumbersome to add more sawdust in order to match the ratio of sawdust and nutrients.

경우에 따라서는 부레옥잠과 톱밥의 혼합시에 전술한 옥수수 부산물, 콩 부산물, 바나나잎 부산물 등을 혼합할 수도 있다. 이 경우에도 이들 옥수수나 콩, 바나나잎의 수분함량이 톱밥에 의해 낮아지는 효과를 얻을 수 있다. In some cases, the above-described corn by-products, bean by-products, banana leaf by-products, etc. may be mixed when the water hyacinth and sawdust are mixed. Even in this case, the moisture content of these corn, soybeans and banana leaves can be lowered by sawdust.

이상에서는 부레옥잠을 절단하고, 부레옥잠을 절단하여, 수분 일부를 탈수한 다음, 분쇄하는 것으로 설명하였으나, 절단과정이 생략될 수도 있으며, 분쇄 후 탈수할 수 있는 등 상황에 따라 각 공정의 순서가 바뀌거나 일부 공정이 생략될 수도 있다. In the above, it was explained that cutting the water hyacinth, cutting water hyacinth, dehydrating some water, and then crushing, but the cutting process may be omitted, the order of each process is changed depending on the situation, such as dehydration after crushing Some processes may be omitted.

Claims (3)

부레옥잠을 세척하는 과정과, 부레옥잠의 수분 일부를 탈수하는 과정과, 탈수된 부레옥잠을 분쇄하는 과정과, 분쇄된 부레옥잠에 이 부레옥잠에 비해 상대적으로 수분함량이 낮은 톱밥을 혼합하는 과정을 포함하여 이루어져서, 상기 부레옥잠의 수분을 톱밥이 흡수함으로 인해 부레옥잠의 수분함량이 저하되도록 된 것을 특징으로 하는 부레옥잠을 이용한 버섯배지 제조방법.
The process includes washing the water hyacinth, dehydrating some of the water of the water hyacinth, crushing the dehydrated water hyacinth, and mixing the crushed water hyacinth with sawdust having a lower moisture content than the water hyacinth. Method of producing a mushroom medium using the water hyacinth characterized in that the water content of the water hyacinth is reduced by the sawdust absorbs the water of the water hyacinth.
제1항에 있어서, 상기 부레옥잠은 부레옥잠과 톱밥 혼합물 100중량부에 대해 30중량부 이하로 혼합되며, 상기 부레옥잠과 톱밥 혼합물은 수분함량이 20중량% 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 부레옥잠을 이용한 버섯배지 제조방법.
The method according to claim 1, wherein the water hyacinth is mixed in an amount of 30 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the water hyacinth and sawdust mixture, and the water hyacinth and sawdust mixture has a water content of 20% by weight or less. .
제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 부레옥잠과 톱밥의 혼합물에 옥수수 부산물, 콩 부산물, 바나나잎 부산물, 사탕수수 부산물 중에서 적어도 하나가 더 혼합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 부레옥잠을 이용한 버섯배지 제조방법.The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein at least one of corn by-products, soybean by-products, banana leaf by-products and sugar cane by-products is further mixed with the mixture of water hyacinth and sawdust.
KR1020100071360A 2010-07-23 2010-07-23 Making method of mushroom culture medium using water hyacinth KR20120009263A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104016753A (en) * 2014-06-12 2014-09-03 曹荣福 Fungus mushroom culture medium
CN106613343A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-05-10 丽水市林业科学研究院 Automatic strain crushing and quantitative strain distributing and inoculating device of edible fungus inoculation machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104016753A (en) * 2014-06-12 2014-09-03 曹荣福 Fungus mushroom culture medium
CN106613343A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-05-10 丽水市林业科学研究院 Automatic strain crushing and quantitative strain distributing and inoculating device of edible fungus inoculation machine

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