KR20110097208A - Unified parking control system using a rfid smartkey - Google Patents

Unified parking control system using a rfid smartkey Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20110097208A
KR20110097208A KR1020100016925A KR20100016925A KR20110097208A KR 20110097208 A KR20110097208 A KR 20110097208A KR 1020100016925 A KR1020100016925 A KR 1020100016925A KR 20100016925 A KR20100016925 A KR 20100016925A KR 20110097208 A KR20110097208 A KR 20110097208A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
parking
rfid
smart key
control system
vehicle
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KR1020100016925A
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Korean (ko)
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박해성
엄태준
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박해성
엄태준
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Priority to KR1020100016925A priority Critical patent/KR20110097208A/en
Publication of KR20110097208A publication Critical patent/KR20110097208A/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/0719—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising an arrangement for application selection, e.g. an acceleration sensor or a set of radio buttons
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07701—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier comprising an interface suitable for human interaction
    • G06K19/07715—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier comprising an interface suitable for human interaction the interface being used to indicate that the record carrier is active, e.g. a blinking light to indicate that the record carrier is busy communicating with a secondary device or busy computing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
    • G06K7/10366—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves the interrogation device being adapted for miscellaneous applications
    • G06K7/10415—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves the interrogation device being adapted for miscellaneous applications the interrogation device being fixed in its position, such as an access control device for reading wireless access cards, or a wireless ATM
    • G06K7/10425—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves the interrogation device being adapted for miscellaneous applications the interrogation device being fixed in its position, such as an access control device for reading wireless access cards, or a wireless ATM the interrogation device being arranged for interrogation of record carriers passing by the interrogation device
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B3/00—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems
    • G08B3/10—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/065—Traffic control systems for road vehicles by counting the vehicles in a section of the road or in a parking area, i.e. comparing incoming count with outgoing count
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/2208—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems
    • H01Q1/2225—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems used in active tags, i.e. provided with its own power source or in passive tags, i.e. deriving power from RF signal

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a parking integrated control system using an RF ID smart key to integrally manage access, parking guidance, vehicle location identification, parking management, etc. of the vehicle using the RFID ID smart key.
More specifically, in order to collectively manage access, parking guidance, vehicle location identification, parking management, etc. of the vehicle by using the RFID ID smart key,
RFID smart key for storing the encrypted unique identification information and transmitting and receiving a wireless signal;
An RFID reader for wirelessly transmitting and receiving with the RFID ID smart key and requesting unique identification information of the RFID ID smart key to transmit the received information;
A control server interworking wired and / or wirelessly with the RFID reader and identifying and analyzing unique identification information transmitted from the RFID reader to construct various databases, and reading various information from the linked database;
A parking detection unit (5) interlocked with the control server (2) and provided at one side of the parking surface to sense whether the vehicle enters the parking surface and transmit the information to the control server (2) in real time; And
It is interlocked with the control server and provided in the outer gate of the parking lot, receiving parking identification information from the control server, including the outer gate control unit for opening and closing the outer gate, characterized in that the integrated parking using the RFID ID smart key It is about a control system.

Description

Unified parking control system using a RFID smartkey}

The present invention relates to an integrated parking control system using an RFID smart key to manage the entrance, parking guidance, vehicle location identification, parking management, etc. of the vehicle by using the RFID smart key.

More specifically, in order to collectively manage access, parking guidance, vehicle location identification, parking management, etc. of the vehicle by using the RFID ID smart key,

RFID smart key for storing the encrypted unique identification information and transmitting and receiving a wireless signal;

An RFID reader for wirelessly transmitting and receiving with the RFID ID smart key and requesting unique identification information of the RFID ID smart key to transmit the received information;

A control server interworking wired and / or wirelessly with the RFID reader and identifying and analyzing unique identification information transmitted from the RFID reader to construct various databases, and reading various information from the linked database;

A parking detection unit (5) interlocked with the control server (2) and provided at one side of the parking surface to sense whether the vehicle enters the parking surface and transmit the information to the control server (2) in real time; And

It is interlocked with the control server and is provided in the outer gate of the parking lot, the parking integrated control using the RFID smart key, characterized in that it comprises a parking control outer gate control unit for opening and closing the parking block bar by receiving identification information from the control server It is about the system.

As science developed and modernized, people gathered and lived in cities, and their residential facilities and amenities were densely and complexed, and as the number of vehicles increased, large parking lots were opened, and large shopping centers, department stores, and performance halls There has been a need for a parking control system that has the ability to enter and exit a vehicle, induce parking, and locate a parked vehicle in the same large parking facility.

In a conventional parking control system, an image processing method using an image such as CCTV and an RF card method using a wireless transmission technology have been proposed to recognize a vehicle, and some commercializations have been made.

For example, after detecting a vehicle approaching a parking lot or a parking surface using various sensors such as a vehicle detector using an ultrasonic wave or a loop coil, when the vehicle passes a predetermined position, the license plate of the vehicle is photographed with a camera and the Image processing of the license plate of the vehicle to identify the vehicle.

 RF card method using the wireless transmission technology uses a contactless identification card to manage the access, parking, etc. of the vehicle.

In general, RF card is a contactless identification card is manufactured in various forms and is used in various areas.

RF cards have a short range type that uses a short range radio frequency with a recognition distance of 1 m or less. It is used as a traffic card, employee ID card for attendance management, or a card for restaurants or vending machines. Because the recognition distance is within 1m, it is inconvenient to use for parking control system.

When using an active RF card that uses a long range frequency of 3 to 4 m or longer, or a passive RF card that uses a medium frequency that can be 3 to 4 m or longer, the RF card should be attached to the windshield of the vehicle. It can be used without any problems.

In general, an RF card and a reader capable of reading the same transmit and receive the same frequency signal. In the case of using the RF card and the reader, there is no problem of not identifying the license plate of the vehicle entering the parking lot, and as long as the RF card mounted on the vehicle is within the recognition distance radius of the reader, it can be identified.

Korean Patent Application No. 10-2001-0031442 (filed June 5, 2001), entitled “Parking Control System and Ultra High Frequency Card Reader Placement Method Using Ultra High Frequency Card”, uses RF card as vehicle / car identification system. When the vehicle enters the parking lot, RF card is supplied to the vehicle entering the parking lot, the RF card information and the vehicle number are matched, and the data is stored. The vehicle is recognized based on the received RF card information. Accordingly, by reading the vehicle's RF card information from a specific location into the RF card reader, it is possible to recognize that the vehicle has been identified and passed through a specific location. In patent application No. 10-2002-0005034 (filed Jan. 29, 2002), the name “Parking management system” of the invention is equipped with a parking sensor which detects parking in each local parking area, and the sensor detects the parking information. By transmitting to the control room, a technology is disclosed that will allow you to pinpoint the free parking space.

The image processing method described above has a problem that the license plate of the vehicle is not recognized correctly. For example, there is a blind spot that the license plate is almost impossible to recognize when the license plate is damaged due to foreign matters on the license plate of the vehicle entering the parking lot or parking on the parking surface.

In addition, since the license plate recognition camera must be installed on every parking surface or every two or three parking surfaces, the installation cost is quite expensive, and the license plate of the vehicle must be installed so that the license plate of the vehicle can be recognized. There is a disadvantage of not being able to.

In the vehicle recognition and parking control system using the conventional RF card described above, there is a problem that the actual position of the vehicle is not known in a narrow range, but only in a relatively wide range.

The system for detecting whether a vehicle is parked in the local parking area can only detect whether a vehicle currently exists in the local parking area, and there is a problem that identification information of the vehicle is not provided.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems of the conventional parking control system, using the RFID ID smart key to integrate the vehicle ID, parking guidance, vehicle location identification, parking management, such as integrated management RFID ID smart key The purpose is to provide an integrated parking control system using.

More specifically, in order to collectively manage access, parking guidance, vehicle location identification, parking management, etc. of the vehicle by using the RFID ID smart key,

RFID smart key for storing the encrypted unique identification information and transmitting and receiving a wireless signal;

An RFID reader for wirelessly transmitting and receiving with the RFID ID smart key and requesting unique identification information of the RFID ID smart key to transmit the received information;

Wired and / or wirelessly interworking with the RFID reader and distinguishing and analyzing the unique identification information transmitted from the RFID reader, constructing a variety of databases, receiving a parking information of the parking sensing means, establishing a database, and interworking A control server that reads various information from the database;

A parking detection unit (5) interlocked with the control server (2) and provided at one side of the parking surface to sense whether the vehicle enters the parking surface and transmit the information to the control server (2) in real time; And

It is interlocked with the control server is provided on the outer gate of the parking lot, characterized in that it comprises a parking control outer gate control unit for receiving the identification information from the control server and / or RFID reader to open and close the parking block bar. It is an object of the present invention to provide an integrated parking control system using smart keys.

Parking integrated control system using the RFID ID smart key of the present invention, the parking guidance control and vehicle location easy to grasp, greatly increases the convenience of the user using the parking lot, and in terms of installation cost is relatively cheaper than the image processing method Therefore, it is easy to manage and maintain the parking lot, so that the parking lot can be operated efficiently.

1 is a schematic diagram of a parking integrated control system using an RFID smart key according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a diagram illustrating an RFID smart key according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a flow chart illustrating a runner window access control flow chart in the integrated parking control system using the RFID ID smart key according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a parking lot entrance control flow chart when the main window outer gate control unit and the reader are integrated in the integrated parking control system using RFID ID smart key according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a parking integrated control system using an RFID ID smart key according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail the present invention.

The following description focuses on the preferred embodiment which is considered to be the most appropriate for describing the present invention.

However, as will be appreciated, various and obvious modifications to the present invention will be possible without departing from the scope of the present invention.

1 is a schematic diagram of a parking integrated control system using an RFID smart key according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1, the residential complex integrated control system using the RF ID smart key through a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the RFID ID smart key (1), control server (2), reader (3), gate control It may be configured to include a unit 4, the parking detection means (5).

The RFID smart key 1 stores encrypted unique identification information and transmits and receives a radio signal.

The RFID ID smart key 1 is paid to a parking vehicle, and in the case of applying for a designated parking or a regular parking ticket in the case of a general parking lot, or when the RFID ID smart key 1 is previously issued as a member of the apartment complex. Vehicle information, unique information of the vehicle owner or the user (hereinafter also referred to as "user to owner") may be stored.

In the case of a general parking vehicle, when the vehicle enters the parking lot, the number of the vehicle or the identity of the occupant may be input to the RFID ID smart key 1 issued.

The RFID smart key 1 communicates with the reader 3 to transmit unique identification information to the reader 3, and the reader 3 transmits the unique identification information through a wireless and / or wired network. It transmits to the control server 2, the control server 2 reads the received identification information.

The distance that the reader 3 receives the unique identification information of the RFID smart key 1 can be set in various ways, preferably between 2 and 3 m.

Preferably, the RFID smart key 1 is an active RFID smart key 1.

2 is a diagram illustrating an example of an RFID smart key according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The active RFID smart key 1 has a power supply unit 13 therein, so that the power of the internal power supply unit 13 may be used to transmit unique identification information of the RFID smart key 1. The active RFID smart key 1 is provided with a power supply 13 therein, so that the active RFID smart key 1 does not directly contact the reader 3, but unique to the RFID smart key 1. Identification information may be wirelessly transmitted to the reader 3.

Preferably, as illustrated in FIG. 2, the RFID smart key 1 may turn on / off the RFID function of the RFIDID smart key 1 or notify whether the situation occurs when an emergency occurs in a parking lot. In order to provide a predetermined button portion 11 may be further provided on one side of the RFID smart key (1).

The holder of the RFID ID smart key 1 may activate a predetermined button of the button unit 11 when it is necessary to stop the function of the RFID ID smart key 1 or normalize the function again. Implement the desired functionality.

In addition, if the holder of the RFID ID smart key 1 needs to transmit an emergency call signal due to an emergency situation, and sends an emergency call signal by pressing a predetermined button of the button unit 11, the RFID ID smart The reader 3 closest to the key 1 receives the emergency call signal, and the reader 3 has its own location information and the emergency call signal transmitted by the RFID smart key 1 and unique identification information. To the control server (2).

The control server 2 receives the information, compares and analyzes the data with the database data in the management server 2, and confirms the RFID smart key 1 information and the location information. RFID Smart Key (1) It transmits the information and location information so that effective measures can be taken according to the situation.

Preferably, the RFID ID smart key 1 may be provided with a plurality of LEDs 12 representing the radio signal transmission and reception state and the operating state of the RFID ID smart key 1 as a change in the lighting state.

The plurality of LEDs 12 provided in the RFID smart key 1 are in a communication state when the reader 3 and the RFID smart key 1 installed in the element elements of the parking lot communicate wirelessly with each other. Is expressed as a change in lighting state. For example, if the communication state between the RFID smart key 1 and the reader 3 is not good, the LED 12 lights a preset color or the like, and the administrator conveniently communicates by checking the wireless communication state. Allow you to check the status.

In addition, even when the power supply state of the power supply unit 13 inside the RFID smart key 1 is not desired, the lighting state is changed so that the battery when the power supply unit of the RFID smart key 1 is a battery. Replace the battery with a new one or let the power supply recharge if it is rechargeable.

The reader 3 is provided on one side of the parking lot, wirelessly transmits and receives with the RFID smart key 1, requests to transmit unique identification information to the RFID smart key 1, the RFID smart key Unique identification information received from (1) is transmitted to the control server (2) via a wired and / or wireless network.

Preferably the reader 3 is provided with a number of elements of the parking lot.

More preferably, the reader 3 may be provided integrally with the parking lot gate control unit, the parking detecting means 5, the parking prohibiting means 6, etc., which need to be interlocked with the control server 2. In addition, it may be provided integrally with various control units that may be additionally provided.

3 and 4 are views illustrating a parking lot access control flow chart according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 3, when the vehicle arrives at the gate outside the parking lot, and the RFID ID smart key 1 is provided inside the vehicle, the reader 3 is unique as the RFID ID smart key 1. If it is requested to transmit the identification information (S10), and does not receive the identification information transmitted by the RFID smart key (1) requests for retransmission (S20-S10).

When the RFID reader 3 does not receive the identification information transmitted by the RFID ID smart key 1, the control server 2 constructs the request for re-transmitting the identification information as data (S21). The constructed data may be used as data for judging illegal intrusion from the outside, damage to the device, or the like.

When the RFID reader 3 receives the identification information transmitted from the RFID smart key 1, the received identification information is transmitted to the control server 1 (S30), and the control server 2 The unique identification information received from the RFID reader 3 is compared with the data registered in the control server 2 (S40).

When the registered information is confirmed as the result of the analysis, the confirmation information is transmitted to the parking lot outer gate control unit 4 (S55) and the parking lot outer gate control unit 4 controls to open the blocking bar 21 (S60).

Preferably, the parking lot outer gate control unit 4 via a video and / or audio means that can be provided on one side of the outer gate of the parking lot a notification message requesting to send unique identification information again if it is not registered identification information. Send it (S90).

When the parking lot blocking bar 21 is opened and the vehicle enters the parking lot, the control server 2 constructs and stores the access information of the vehicle through the outer gate of the parking lot as data (S70).

Preferably, the reader 3 may be provided integrally with each control unit, and as shown in FIG. 4, the vehicle equipped with the RFID smart key 1 is connected to the outer gate control unit 4 of the parking lot. When approaching the reader 401 integrally provided, the reader 3 does not transmit the unique identification information received from the RFID smart key 1 through the control server 2 but outside the parking lot. Transfer directly to the gate control unit (4) (S10-S31), the parking lot outside the gate control unit (4) quickly determines whether the registration or non-registration of the RFID ID smart key (1) information (S41) Quickly open the parking lot blocking bar 21 (S60).

 The reader 3 may be provided with a plurality of element elements of the parking lot, the reader 3 is provided with a plurality of element elements of the parking lot is a vehicle equipped with the RFID ID smart key (1) is the reader (3) When the proximity to the RF ID smart key (1) to request the unique identification information, the RFID server with the identification information received from the smart key (1) with the unique location information of the reader (3) together with the control server By transmitting to (2) it is possible to build a database of vehicle information, passenger identity information and current location information of the vehicle equipped with the RFID ID smart key (1).

The manager and / or the occupant of the vehicle can efficiently cope with an emergency situation or an emergency situation by receiving the various information constructed above through the wired and / or wireless terminal 7 connected to the control server 2.

The control server 2 is connected to the reader 3 via a wired and / or wireless network, and distinguishes and analyzes unique identification information of the RFID smart key 1 transmitted from the reader 3. A database is constructed, and various kinds of information are read from the linked database 20.

The control server 2 is connected to the reader 3 via a wired and / or wireless network to receive unique identification information transmitted from the RFID smart key 1 to the reader 3. The control server 2 receives the unique identification information and compares and analyzes the information with the information of the database 20 linked with the control server 2 to extract necessary information to the outer gate of the parking control unit 4, parking The information is transmitted to the prohibition means 6 or the like.

Preferably, the control server 2 transmits the occurrence information to major organizations (police, fire department, hospital, administrative agency, etc.) that is linked to the external wired / wireless network 8 in case of an emergency. Can be provided through (8).

Preferably, the control server (2), when the vehicle equipped with the RF ID smart key (1), which predetermined a predetermined position movement range in the parking lot, when the vehicle deviates from the designated position movement range automatically receives the positional deviation information. By providing a wired and / or wireless terminal to an authorized administrator, a user or owner of the vehicle, etc., the crime of theft of the vehicle can be prevented in advance.

The wired and / or wireless terminal 7 is connected to the control server 2 by a wired and / or wireless network, and receives various kinds of information constructed in the control server 2.

For example, the RFID smart key 1 user or the parking lot manager may receive various information such as the number of parking vehicles in the parking lot, parking availability, parking location, and the like through the wired and / or wireless terminal 7.

Preferably, the integrated parking control system using the RFID ID smart key of the present invention, a plurality of image input means 9 can be provided with the control server (2).

The image input means 9 is provided in the element element of the parking lot, and can be used as a means for visually confirming the vehicle equipped with the RFID smart key 1. In addition, when the emergency signal is called from the RF ID smart key (1) to grasp the site information in detail by using the video input means of the area to be called, it is possible to effectively cope with the emergency situation.

Preferably, the integrated parking control system using the RFID ID smart key of the present invention, in conjunction with the control server 2, when the emergency signal is called from the RFID ID smart key (1) for each emergency situation and steps Alarm means 14 may be further provided to enable alarm and / or broadcast.

The alarm means 14 is an emergency situation by using the alarm means in the parking lot to help the occupant of the vehicle in an emergency to escape the emergency, and to prevent accidents that may occur in the parking lot. To prevent it.

The image data input from the image input means 9 is constructed as a database in the control server 2, and a control server such as an administrator, a vehicle user and an owner connected to the control server 2 by wire and / or wireless network ( 2) can be provided in real time to the wired / wireless terminal 7 of the authorized to access.

5 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a parking integrated control system using an RFID ID smart key according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 5, interlocked with the control server 2 and provided at one side of a parking lot parking surface, the vehicle detects whether a vehicle enters the parking surface and transmits the information to the control server 2 in real time. Parking detection means 5 is provided.

The parking detecting means (5) is provided on one side of the parking lot parking surface, and when the vehicle enters the parking surface, the vehicle is detected and the information is transmitted to the control server (2) in real time through a wired and / or wireless network. to provide.

The parking detecting means 5 may include the reader 501 at one side of the parking detecting means 5 or may be integrated with the parking detecting means 5, wherein the reader 501 is a parked vehicle. Receives unique identification information containing the vehicle information, identity information of the passenger from the RF ID smart key (1) and provides to the control server (2) via a wired and / or wireless network.

For example, when the vehicle enters the parking surface provided with the parking detecting means 5, the parking detecting means 5 detects the vehicle entering the parking surface, and transmits the vehicle entry information to the control server 2. Send in real time.

Preferably, the reader 501 may be provided integrally with the parking detecting means (5).

The parking detecting means 5 integrated with the reader 501 detects a vehicle that the parking detecting means 5 enters at the same time as the vehicle enters the parking surface, and at the same time, the reader 501 moves to the parking surface. Requests to transmit unique identification information to the RFID smart key 1 in the entering vehicle, receives the unique identification information transmitted from the RFID smart key 1, and sends the information to the control server 2. send.

The control server 2 compares the information received from the reader 501 with the information stored in the database 20 of the control server 2 to build the information into a database.

If the vehicle is parked on the parking surface provided with the parking detecting means 5, the parking detecting means 5 transmits the information to the control server 2 in real time that the vehicle is currently parked on the parking surface of the parking lot.

In this case, even if the holder of the RFID ID smart key 1 possesses the RFID ID smart key 1 and leaves the vehicle, the information indicating that the vehicle is parked on the parking surface is displayed through the parking detection means 5 in real time. Since the reader 3 included in the element of the parking lot communicates with the RFID smart key 1 to grasp the movement path of the RFIDID smart key 1 in real time, it is recognized as the movement of the vehicle. Instead, it grasps the movement of the RFID smart key 1 holder and analyzes and stores the information in the database 20 of the control server 2.

When the vehicle is out of the parking surface, the parking detecting means 5 transmits the information that the vehicle is out of the parking surface to the control server 2 in real time, in which case the control server 2 is inherent in the parked vehicle. The unique identification information of the RFID smart key 1 containing one identification information is received from the reader 3 provided in the element element of the parking lot, and the moving position of the vehicle is identified in real time and made into a database.

Preferably, the parking detecting means 5 is provided at one side of the parking surface in the form of an ultrasonic wave or a loop coil to detect the entry of the vehicle and the parking state.

More preferably, the parking detecting means 5 is provided at one side of the parking surface in the form of an ultrasonic wave to detect the entry of the vehicle and the parking state.

The manager of the parking lot or the user of the parking lot receives the parking information of the vehicle through the control server 2 and the terminal 7 connected to the wired and / or wireless network so that the position of the vehicle is parked in the parking lot. You can check whether the vehicle is stolen or not easily and conveniently in real time.

Preferably, the parking guide means (15) interlocked with the control server (2) and the parking lot outer gate control unit (4), in real time to inform the current number of parking spaces and the parking available position and the number of available parking vehicles in real time. It may be provided.

The parking guide means 15 is preferably an image output means for outputting the number of parking in the current parking lot, the available parking position and the number of available parking vehicles in real time image.

More preferably, the parking guide means 15 is a video and audio output means 8 for outputting the number of parking in the parking lot, the location where the parking is possible and the number of available parking vehicles in real time video and audio.

When the vehicle enters the parking lot, the parking guide means 15 displays the parking surface distinguishing mark of the parking surface display unit 23 so that the driver can move the vehicle to the shortest path to the location of the parking surface that is currently empty in the parking lot. Displayed through the image output means provided in (15).

When it is determined that the vehicle has been registered as a designated parking lot, the parking guide means 15 moves to the designated parking surface. If the vehicle is judged to be a disabled vehicle, guide the vehicle to the designated parking area for the disabled.

As shown in Figure 5, the entrance of the parking lot is provided with a blocking bar 21 for blocking the entry of the vehicle. One side of the blocking bar 21 is provided with a reader 401. Preferably the reader 401 may be provided integrally with the parking lot control unit (4).

When the vehicle enters the parking lot, the reader 401 provided at one side of the entrance to the parking lot requests to transmit unique identification information to the RFID smart key 1 possessed by the vehicle and / or the occupant of the vehicle. The reader 401 transmits the unique identification information transmitted from the RFID smart key 1 to the control server 2 and / or the outer gate control unit 4 of the parking lot.

When the control server 2 and / or the parking lot outer gate control unit 4 receive the identification information, it is determined whether the user is a registered user and the parking lot outer gate control unit 4 determines whether the parking lot blocking bar 21 is present. Control to open and close.

In the case of a vehicle that does not include the RFID ID smart key 1, the RFID ID smart key 1 may be issued from the outer gate control unit 4.

Preferably, the outer gate control unit 4 has information input means 41 for inputting predetermined vehicle information to receive the RFID smart key 1, and unique information regarding the input vehicle information. Issuing unit 42 that is issued the RFID ID smart key may be further provided on one side of the outer gate control unit (4).

In the case of a vehicle that is not equipped with an RFID ID smart key (1), when entering a parking lot for parking, the vehicle number is input to the information input means 41 interlocked with the outer gate control unit 4 and the control server 2. Or input contact information of the vehicle occupant, and the inputted information is transmitted to the control server 2 to be a database, and at the same time, unique information is input to the RFID smart key 1 and is issued through the issuing unit 42. .

The RF ID smart key 1 issued above can be returned to the manned or unmanned payment center 31 provided at the exit when leaving the parking lot after using the parking lot exit, and the RFID ID smart key (1). Parking fee, etc. can be settled by using the information entered in, and can be reused to save resources.

When the blocking bar 21 is opened so that the vehicle enters the parking lot, the parking guide means 15 provided on one side of the parking lot provides a video and / or audio output means for the current number of parking lots and parking positions for parking. To inform in real time.

The driver of the vehicle may park the vehicle by finding the parking position easily and conveniently by receiving the guidance of the parking guide means 15.

Preferably, when the present system is provided in a residential complex such as an apartment or an officetel, the parking guide means 15 is a vehicle driver using a database built by the control server 2 based on the unique information received at the time of entering the vehicle. After parking, the parking location can be guided to the nearest and most easily accessible individual household.

In other words, whether the parking is available or not is notified in real time using the video and / or audio output means, and the parking position of the user as close as possible to the individual household in which the user in the vehicle entering the parking lot resides.

As shown in FIG. 5, interlocked with the control server 2, a parking prohibition means 6 for controlling a parking prohibition area in which ordinary people, such as a designated parking lot in a parking lot, a disabled parking area, cannot park, may be provided. Can be.

The parking prohibition means 6 is provided in a form that the general vehicle can not park on one side of the parking surface. When the designated parking or handicapped vehicle enters the parking lot and enters the parking surface for parking at the designated parking position, the parking detecting means 5 detects the vehicle, and the RFID ID smart key 1 information provided in the vehicle is read. When it is confirmed that the designated parking vehicle or the vehicle for the disabled is transmitted to the control server 2 through 501, the parking prohibition zone under the control of the parking prohibition means control unit 602 controlling the parking prohibition means 6 The parking prohibition means 6 provided in the inside is opened so that a designated parking vehicle or a vehicle for a disabled person can park on the designated parking surface.

Preferably, as shown in Figure 5, the integrated parking control system using the RFID smart key (1) of the present invention may be further provided with a wireless repeater 22, the parking integrated control system is a wireless network When configured, the control server 2 and each reader or control unit effectively form a wireless network to facilitate wireless transmission and reception.

Preferably, as shown in Figure 5, the integrated parking control system using the RFID ID smart key of the present invention may be further provided with a parking position search means (16).

The parking position search means 16 is interlocked with the control server 2, is provided in the passageway of the building or the elements of the building provided with the parking lot.

The parking position search means 16 is a button 17 for inputting the vehicle number of the vehicle, the personal information of the driver, the image output means 19, the reader 161, RF ID smart key recognition unit 18 It may be provided to include.

The button unit 17 is composed of a plurality of buttons, by using the button to input the number of the vehicle, personal information of the driver, etc. to search for the position of the vehicle.

The image output means 19 is provided on one side of the parking position search means 16, and visually implements the result of the parking position check. Preferably, the audio output means 30 may be further provided together with the image output means 19 to notify the parking position by voice.

The reader 161 is provided at one side of the parking position search means 16, and when the RFID smart key 1 is located by moving within a predetermined radius of the parking position search means 16, the RFID ID smart By receiving the unique information of the key (1) automatically confirms the position of the vehicle and informs the result through the image output means 19 and / or audio output means (30).

If wireless communication between the RF ID smart key 1 and the parking position search means 16 is not smooth, the RFID smart key recognition unit 18 provided at a predetermined position of the parking position search means 16 is provided. After the RFID smart key 1 is located, the position of the vehicle is searched according to a predetermined procedure.

The parking integrated control system using the RFID ID smart key of the present invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. This describes the preferred embodiment of the present invention and the present invention is not limited or limited to the above description.

1: RFID Smart Key 2: Control Server
3, 401, 501, 161: reader 4: outer gate control unit
5: Parking detection means 6: Parking prohibition means 602: Parking prohibition means control unit
7: Wired and / or wireless terminal 8: External wired and / or wireless network
9: Video input means 11: Button part
12: LED 13: power supply 14: alarm means
15: parking guide means 16: parking position search means 17: button
18: RFID smart key recognition unit 19: video output means 20: database
21: cut-off bar 22: wireless repeater 23: parking surface display unit 30: audio output means
31: settlement 41: information input means 42: RF ID smart key issuing unit

Claims (22)

RFID smart key 1 for storing encrypted unique identification information and transmitting and receiving a radio signal;
An RFID reader (3) wirelessly transmitting and receiving with the RFID ID smart key (1) and requesting unique identification information of the RFID ID smart key (1) to transmit the received information;
Establishes various databases by identifying and analyzing unique identification information transmitted from RF ID reader 3 and wired and / or wirelessly with the RFID reader 3, and reading various information from the linked database. The control server 2;
A parking detection unit (5) interlocked with the control server (2) and provided at one side of the parking surface to sense whether the vehicle enters the parking surface and transmit the information to the control server (2) in real time; And
It is interlocked with the control server (2) is provided on the outer gate of the parking lot, characterized in that it comprises a parking lot outer gate control unit (4) for opening and closing the outer gate by receiving identification information from the control server (2) Parking integrated control system using RFID smart key The RF ID smart key (1) is characterized in that it is possible to set a variety of distances that the reader 3 receives the unique identification information of the RFID smart key (1). Parking integrated control system using ID smart key. The integrated parking control system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the RFID smart key (1) is an active RFID smart key (1). The RFID ID smart key 1 according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the RFID ID smart key 1 turns ON / OFF the RFID ID function of the RFID ID smart key 1 or whether the situation occurs when an emergency occurs in a parking lot. In order to be informed that a predetermined button portion 11 is further provided on one side of the RFID smart key (1), characterized in that the parking integrated control system using the RFID smart key. The plurality of LEDs according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the RFID smart key (1) represents a radio signal transmission and reception state of the RFID ID smart key (1) as a change in lighting state. 12, the parking integrated control system using an RFID smart key, characterized in that is further provided. 4. The RFID of claim 3, wherein the RFID smart key (1) is configured to turn on / off the RFID function of the RFID ID smart key (1) or to inform whether the situation occurs when an emergency occurs in a parking lot. The ID smart key (1) on one side of the predetermined button unit 11, characterized in that is further provided, parking integrated control system using RF ID smart key. The RFID ID smart key 1 is further provided with a plurality of LEDs 12 representing the radio signal transmission and reception state and the operation state of the RFID ID smart key 1 as a change in lighting state. It is characterized in that, the integrated parking control system using RFID smart key. The parking integrated control system using an RFID smart key according to claim 1, wherein the reader (401) which is integrated with the parking lot gate control unit (4) is further included. The method of claim 1, wherein the control server (2) is characterized in that to provide the occurrence information through the external wired / wireless network to the main housewife main body linked to the external wired / wireless network (8) in case of an emergency situation, Integrated parking control system using RFID smart key. 10. The control server (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the control server (2) automatically exits the RFID smart key (1) that has previously designated a predetermined range of movement within the parking lot. The integrated parking control system using the RFID smart key, characterized in that to provide the location information to the authorized administrator, the user or owner of the vehicle. 2. The integrated parking control system according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of video input means (9) interlocked with the control server (2). The system according to any one of claims 1 to 11, which is interlocked with the control server (2) and can alert and / or broadcast when an emergency occurrence call is received from the RFID smart key (1). It is characterized in that the alarm means 14 is further provided, the integrated parking control system using the RFID smart key. The parking integrated control system using an RFID smart key according to claim 1, wherein the reader (501) which is integrated with the parking detecting means (5) is further included. 2. The integrated parking control system according to claim 1, wherein the parking detecting means (5) is provided on one side of the parking surface in either ultrasonic or loop coil form. 15. The integrated parking control system according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the parking detecting means (5) is provided on one side of the parking surface in the form of an ultrasonic wave. According to claim 1, Parking control means for interlocking with the control server (2) and the parking lot outer gate control unit (4), in real time to inform the current number of parking lot and the parking available position and the number of parking available vehicles ( 15) is further provided, characterized in that the integrated parking control system using the RFID smart key. The method of claim 15, wherein the parking guide means 15 is a video output means for outputting the current number of parking and the parking available position and the number of available parking vehicles in real time video, parking integrated using the RFID ID smart key Control system. 16. The smart ID of claim 15, wherein the parking guide means (15) is a video and audio output means for outputting a current parking number and a parking available position and the number of available parking vehicles in real time video and audio. Parking integrated control system. According to claim 1, wherein the outer gate control unit of the parking lot information input means 41 for inputting the predetermined vehicle information in order to issue the RF ID smart key 1 and the unique information about the input vehicle information It is characterized in that the RFID ID smart key issuing unit 42 is issued to the RFID ID smart key (1) is further provided on one side, integrated parking control system using the RFID ID smart key. According to claim 1, It is linked with the control server (2), characterized in that the parking location search means 16 that can easily and quickly search the parking position of the parked vehicle is further provided, RF ID smart Parking integrated control system using keys. 20. The method of claim 19, wherein the parking position search means 16 is a button unit 17 for inputting information such as the vehicle number of the vehicle, the image output means 19, the reader 161, RF ID smart key recognition unit Parking integrated control system using the RFID smart key, characterized in that (18) is included included on one side. According to claim 1, characterized in that the parking prohibition means (6) is further provided on one side of the parking surface for controlling the parking prohibition area set in advance so that ordinary people, such as designated parking in the parking lot, disabled parking area, and the like can not park. Parking integrated control system using RFID smart key.
KR1020100016925A 2010-02-25 2010-02-25 Unified parking control system using a rfid smartkey KR20110097208A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018147519A1 (en) * 2017-02-13 2018-08-16 삼성전자 주식회사 System and method for managing access to parking zone
KR102015081B1 (en) * 2018-07-19 2019-08-27 탑라이트 주식회사 Emergency bell system of parking lot and integrated management control method
KR102212673B1 (en) * 2019-07-31 2021-02-05 파킹클라우드 주식회사 Method, system and computer program for parking management using digital key for vehicle
US11521288B2 (en) 2017-02-13 2022-12-06 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. System and method for managing access to parking zone
EP3958201A4 (en) * 2019-05-24 2023-01-18 ParkingCloud Co., Ltd. Electronic device, method and computer program for payment using vehicle digital key

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018147519A1 (en) * 2017-02-13 2018-08-16 삼성전자 주식회사 System and method for managing access to parking zone
US11521288B2 (en) 2017-02-13 2022-12-06 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. System and method for managing access to parking zone
KR102015081B1 (en) * 2018-07-19 2019-08-27 탑라이트 주식회사 Emergency bell system of parking lot and integrated management control method
EP3958201A4 (en) * 2019-05-24 2023-01-18 ParkingCloud Co., Ltd. Electronic device, method and computer program for payment using vehicle digital key
KR102212673B1 (en) * 2019-07-31 2021-02-05 파킹클라우드 주식회사 Method, system and computer program for parking management using digital key for vehicle

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