KR20110069297A - A composition for removing hangover comprising an extract of mango - Google Patents
A composition for removing hangover comprising an extract of mango Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20110069297A KR20110069297A KR1020090125978A KR20090125978A KR20110069297A KR 20110069297 A KR20110069297 A KR 20110069297A KR 1020090125978 A KR1020090125978 A KR 1020090125978A KR 20090125978 A KR20090125978 A KR 20090125978A KR 20110069297 A KR20110069297 A KR 20110069297A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- mango
- extract
- composition
- alcohol
- hangover
- Prior art date
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 숙취해소용 조성물에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로는 망고 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 숙취해소용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a hangover relief composition, and more particularly to a hangover relief composition containing a mango extract as an active ingredient.
인체가 섭취한 알코올은 위장 점막의 알코올 탈수소효소 (ADH: alcohol dehydrogenase) 및 마이크로좀 에탄올 산화계 (MEOS : microsomal ethanol oxidizing system)에 의해 약 30%가 대사된다. Alcohol consumed by human body is metabolized about 30% by alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and microsomal ethanol oxidizing system (MEOS) of gastrointestinal mucosa.
간에서의 에탄올 대사는 주로 NAD-linked enzymes, 즉 알코올 탈수소효소 (ADH: alcohol dehydrogenase)와 아세트알데히드 탈수소효소 (ALDH: Acetaldehyde dehydrogenase)에 의해 이루어진다. 이들 효소는 각각 아세트알데히드와 아세테이트를 생성하며 아세테이트는 acetyl-CoA로 전환되어 TCA 회로를 거쳐 에너지를 발생하거나 또는 콜레스테롤과 지방산 합성하는데 이용된다. 위장과 간의 ADH와 MEOS 모두 알코올을 제 1단계 대사하여 아세트알데히드로 산화시키므로, 알코올이 이들 효소에 의해 대사됨에 따라 생성된 아세트알데히드 양이 증가하게 된다. Ethanol metabolism in the liver is mainly accomplished by NAD-linked enzymes, alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH). These enzymes produce acetaldehyde and acetate, respectively, and acetate is converted to acetyl-CoA to generate energy through the TCA cycle or to synthesize cholesterol and fatty acids. Both ADH and MEOS in the stomach and liver metabolize alcohol to oxidize acetaldehyde in the first step, so that the amount of acetaldehyde produced increases as alcohol is metabolized by these enzymes.
아세트알데히드는 생체 내에서 단백질을 비롯한 중요 활성물질과 결합하여 맥박의 증가, 발한, 오심, 구토 등의 증상을 유발한다. 알코올 대사의 제 2단계는 아세트알데히드 탈수소효소 (ALDH : acetaldehyde dehydrogenase)가 아세트알데히드를 아세테이트로 산화시켜 아세트알데히드의 축적과 그에 따른 부작용을 막을 수 있으나 한국인의 15% 이상이 ALDH의 불활성형을 가지고 있어 음주 시 아세트알데히드의 축적으로 인한 상기 증상들이 나타날 수 있다.Acetaldehyde binds to vital active substances, including proteins, in vivo, causing symptoms such as increased pulse, sweating, nausea and vomiting. In the second stage of alcohol metabolism, acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) oxidizes acetaldehyde into acetate to prevent the accumulation of acetaldehyde and its side effects, but more than 15% of Koreans have inactive form of ALDH. The above symptoms may result from the accumulation of acetaldehyde when drinking.
숙취는 술을 마신 후에 나타나는 두통, 설사, 식욕부진, 오심, 구토, 오한, 식은땀을 뜻하며 객관적인 증상으로는 인식, 운동 능력 저하, 혈액학적 변화 및 호르몬 변화로 정의할 수 있다.A hangover refers to headache, diarrhea, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, chills and cold sweating after drinking alcohol. Objective symptoms can be defined as perception, decreased exercise ability, hematologic changes, and hormonal changes.
알코올은 섭취량에 따라 간 대사에 여러 가지 영향을 미치는 것으로 알려져 있는데, 알코올 그 자체보다도 산화과정에서 생성된 아세트알데히드와 NADH가 간세포에 손상을 가져오게 된다. Alcohol is known to have various effects on liver metabolism depending on the amount of intake. Acetaldehyde and NADH produced during the oxidation process damage liver cells rather than alcohol itself.
체내에 흡수된 알코올이 ADH (alchol dehydrogenase)에 의해 NAD이온과 반응하여 NADPH와 아세트알데히드로 전환되고 이어서 다시 NAD 이온과 함께 반응하여 ALDH (aldehyde dehydrogenase)에 의해 아세트알데히드가 NADPH와 아세테이트로 전환 된다. 숙취는 아세트알데히드로 인해 생기는 것이고 ADH와 ALDH 모두가 있어야 숙취 해소 과정이 이뤄질 수 있다. Alcohol absorbed into the body reacts with NAD ions by ADH (alchol dehydrogenase) to convert NADPH and acetaldehyde, and then reacts with NAD ions to convert acetaldehyde into NADPH and acetate by ALDH (aldehyde dehydrogenase). The hangover is caused by acetaldehyde and requires both ADH and ALDH before the hangover can be resolved.
우리나라 음주 문화에서는 종종 과음과 잦은 음주로 많은 사람들이 숙취를 제거할 수 있는 약물 또는 음료수에 높은 관심을 보이고 있으며, 숙취해소용 음료 및 건강식품의 개발이 증가하고 있는 추세에 있다.In Korea's drinking culture, many people are showing high interest in drugs or drinks that can remove hangovers due to heavy drinking and frequent drinking, and the development of hangover drink and health food is increasing.
본 발명자들은 두통, 속쓰림, 구토현상 등의 증상으로 나타나는 숙취를 해소하기 위해 예의 연구 노력한 결과, 망고 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 조성물이 음주 후 혈중 내 알코올 함량을 감소시키고, 알코올 탈수소효소 및 아세트알데히드 탈수소효소 활성을 증대시킬 수 있음을 확인하고, 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다.The present inventors have diligently researched to relieve hangovers such as headache, heartburn, and vomiting. As a result, the composition containing mango extract as an active ingredient reduces the alcohol content in the blood after drinking, alcohol dehydrogenase and acetaldehyde. It was confirmed that the dehydrogenase activity can be increased, and the present invention has been completed.
따라서 본 발명의 목적은 인체에 부작용이 없으면서 효율적으로 숙취를 제거할 수 있는 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a composition that can effectively remove the hangover without side effects on the human body.
본 발명의 한 양태에 따르면, 본 발명은 망고 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 숙취해소용 조성물을 제공한다.According to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a hangover relief composition containing the mango extract as an active ingredient.
망고는 옻나무과에 속하는 과일로서 원산지는 동남아시아이며 주로 미얀마, 인도 북부, 멕시코 등 아열대 지방에 분포한다. 망고는 바나나, 파인애플, 파파야 및 아보카도와 함께 대표적인 열대 과일 중 하나이다 (FAO, 2007).Mango is a fruit belonging to the family Sumac, and its origin is Southeast Asia. It is mainly distributed in subtropical regions such as Myanmar, northern India, and Mexico. Mango is one of the representative tropical fruits along with bananas, pineapples, papayas and avocados (FAO, 2007).
본 발명의 망고는 애플망고를 포함한다.The mango of the present invention includes an apple mango.
본 발명의 망고는 성숙 과실을 포함한다.Mangoes of the present invention include mature fruits.
본 발명자들은 망고 추출물이 숙취해소에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 망고를 과피 부분과 과육 부분으로 나누어 실험을 진행하였다.The present inventors conducted the experiment by dividing the mango into the skin part and the flesh part in order to investigate the effect of the mango extract on hangover.
본 발명의 망고 성숙과 과피 추출물, 망고 성숙과 과육 추출물의 추출 방법은 당업계에서 공지된 일반적인 추출방법을 사용하여도 무방하며, 물 또는 알코올과 같은 친수성 유기 용매, 또는 이들의 혼합 용매로도 추출될 수 있다. 바람직하게는 에탄올로 추출하였다.Extraction method of the mango maturation and rind extract, mango maturation and pulp extract of the present invention may be used a common extraction method known in the art, it is also extracted with a hydrophilic organic solvent, such as water or alcohol, or a mixed solvent thereof Can be. Preferably extracted with ethanol.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 망고 추출물은 동결 건조된 애플망고를 막자 사발을 이용하여 조분말 형태로 제조한 후, 에탄올을 처리하여 상온에서 3일 동안 추출할 수 있다.In the present invention, the mango extract is prepared in the form of coarse powder using a freeze-dried apple mango, and then treated with ethanol can be extracted for 3 days at room temperature.
상기 에탄올은 건조 중량 10g 당 1L의 80% 에탄올을 처리하는 것이 바람직하다.The ethanol is preferably treated with 1L of 80% ethanol per 10g dry weight.
본 발명의 일 실시예에서는 추출된 혼합물에서 애플 망고 조분말을 여과하고, 여액은 감압농축 한 후 건조하였고, 건조된 농축액은 마우스 무게 g 당 500㎍ 되게 용해하여 사용하였다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the crude mango crude powder was filtered from the extracted mixture, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and dried, and the dried concentrate was used to dissolve 500 µg / g mouse weight.
본 발명의 일 실시예에서는 망고 조 추출물이 알코올 함량 변화에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 양성 대조군으로는 시중에 판매되고 있는 숙취해소 음료 (여명 808™)를, 실험군으로는 애플 망고 성숙과 과육 (Mango Flesh) 추출물, 애플 망 고 성숙과 과피 (Mango Peel) 추출물을 마우스에 경구투여하고 한 시간 후에 50% 알코올을 경구 투여하였다. 본 발명의 망고 과육 추출물은 PBS 대조군과 비교하여 혈중 알코올 함량을 유의적으로 감소시켰다 (실시예 3).In one embodiment of the present invention in order to determine the effect of the mango crude extract on the alcohol content change commercially available hangover drink (life 808 ™) as a positive control, apple mango mature and flesh (Mango) in the experimental group Flesh), Apple Mango Peel (Mango Peel) extracts were orally administered to mice and 50% alcohol was orally administered one hour later. The mango pulp extract of the present invention significantly reduced blood alcohol content compared to the PBS control (Example 3).
또한 본 발명의 일 실시예에서는 망고 과피 추출물과 망고 과육 추출물이 알코올 섭취 후 체내에서 알코올 탈수소효소 (ADH), 아세트알데히드 탈수소효소 (ALDH)의 활성을 증대시킴을 확인할 수 있었다 (실시예 4).In addition, in one embodiment of the present invention, mango rind extract and mango pulp extract were found to increase the activity of alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) in the body after ingestion of alcohol (Example 4).
아울러, 애플 망고 성숙 과피 추출물은 알코올 섭취 후의 혈중 대사 물질 구성 (metabolic profiling)에 많은 변화를 일으킨다는 점을 확인할 수 있었다 (실시예 5).In addition, it was confirmed that the apple mango mature peel extract caused a lot of changes in the metabolic profiling of blood after alcohol intake (Example 5).
본 발명의 망고 과육 추출물 (MF)의 경우에는 혈중 알코올 농도는 현저히 감소시키지만, ADL 및 ALDH와 같은 알코올 분해 효소의 활성에는 망고 과피 추출물 (MP)에 비하여 큰 영향을 미치지 않으며, 혈중 대사 물질 구성 (metabolic profiling)에도 큰 변화를 나타내지 않는 것으로 보아서 망고 과육 추출물이 흡수되어 영향을 미친 것이라기보다는 망고 과육 추출물이 알코올의 위장관 흡수 자체를 억제하는 역할이 있는 것으로 사료된다. 반면에 망고 과피 추출물의 경우에는 혈중 알코올 농도의 감소는 망고 과육 추출물에 비해서 떨어지지만, ADL 및 ALDH의 효소 활성을 증가시키고 혈중 대사 물질 구성 (metabolic profiling)에도 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 보아서 알코올의 분해를 촉진시키는 역할을 하는 것으로 사료된다. 또한 애플 망고 성숙과육 및 과피를 시중에 판매되고 있는 숙취해소 음료인 여 명과 비교해보았을 때, 여명보다 혈중 알코올농도를 낮추는 기능이 있으며, 망고 과피 추출물의 경우에는 숙취를 일으키는 아세트알데히드를 직접적으로 분해하는 효소인 ALDH의 효소 활성을 여명보다 훨씬 더 증가시키는 것으로 보아서, 애플 망고 성숙과의 과육 및 과피는 숙취해소 효과가 있는 것을 알 수 있었다.In the case of the mango pulp extract (MF) of the present invention, the blood alcohol concentration is significantly reduced, but the activity of alcohol degrading enzymes such as ADL and ALDH has no significant effect compared to the mango rind extract (MP), Metabolic profiling did not show a significant change, so rather than absorbing mango pulp extract, it seems that mango pulp extract has a role in inhibiting the gastrointestinal absorption of alcohol itself. On the other hand, in the case of mango rind extract, the decrease in blood alcohol concentration was lower than that of mango rind extract, but it was found to increase the enzymatic activity of ADL and ALDH and to affect the metabolic profiling in the blood. It is thought to play a role in promoting. Apple mango mature flesh and rind are also lower than other women's commercial hangover-removing beverages, which lowers blood alcohol concentrations, while mango rind extract directly decomposes acetaldehyde that causes hangovers. The enzyme activity of ALDH, an enzyme, was increased even more than that of dawn, indicating that pulp and rind of apple mango maturity had a hangover effect.
본 발명의 숙취 해소 기능을 가지는 망고 추출물은 추가로 동일 또는 유사한 기능을 나타내는 유효성분을 1종 이상 함유할 수 있다.Mango extract having a hangover relief function of the present invention may further contain one or more active ingredients exhibiting the same or similar functions.
본 발명의 숙취 해소 기능을 가지는 망고 추출물에는 상기 주요성분 이외에도 보조성분으로 비타민 B, C, E나 베타카로틴, Ca, Mg, Zn 등의 미네랄 함유 화합물이나 레시틴 등의 인지질 또는 말톨, 올리고당, 아미노산 등의 화합물을 사용할 수 있으며, 이 중에서도 비타민 C, E나 베타카로틴, 말톨 등 중에서 2 내지 3 성분을 혼합하여 사용하면 생체 활성효과를 보강할 수 있기 때문에 더욱 바람직하다.Mango extract having a hangover-relieving function of the present invention contains minerals such as vitamins B, C, E, beta-carotene, Ca, Mg, Zn, phospholipids such as lecithin or maltol, oligosaccharides, amino acids, etc. Compounds of the present invention can be used, and among them, the use of 2 to 3 components in vitamin C, E or beta-carotene, maltol, etc. is more preferable because it can enhance the biological activity effect.
또한, 상기 성분 이외에도 공지의 첨가제로서 미각을 돋구기 위하여 매실, 레몬향, 파인애플향 또는 허브향과 같은 천연향료나 천연과즙, 클로르필린 (Chlorophyllin), 플라보노이드 (Flavonoid) 등의 천연색소 및 감미 성분인 과당, 벌꿀, 당알코올, 설탕 등과 구연산, 구연산나트륨 같은 산미제를 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.In addition to the above components, in order to enhance the taste as a known additive, natural flavors such as plum, lemon, pineapple or herb, or natural fruit juice, natural pigments such as chlorophyllin and flavonoid, and fructose, sweet sugar Can be mixed with honey, sugar alcohol, sugar and acidulants such as citric acid and sodium citrate.
본 발명의 다른 양태는 망고 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 숙취해소용 약학 조성물을 제공한다.Another aspect of the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for hangover relief comprising the mango extract as an active ingredient.
상기 망고 추출물은 망고 과피 추출물 또는 망고 과육 추출물일 수 있으며, 과피와 과육을 모두 포함하는 추출물일 수도 있다.The mango extract may be a mango rind extract or mango pulp extract, or may be an extract containing both the rind and the pulp.
상기 조성물은 망고 과피 추출물에 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체, 부형제 또는 희석제를 추가하여 약제학적 단위 투여형으로 제형화되어 사용될 수 있다.The composition may be formulated into a pharmaceutical unit dosage form by adding a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient or diluent to the mango rind extract.
본 발명의 상기 약제학적 단위 투여형의 조성물은 통상의 방법에 따라 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캡슐제, 현탁액, 에멀전, 시럽, 에어로졸 등 경구 투여용 제형, 멸균 주사용액, 좌제 및 경피 투여용 제제로 제형화하여 사용될 수 있다. 조성물에 포함될 수 있는 담체, 부형제 및 희석제로는 락토오스, 덱스트로오스, 수크로오스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로오스, 메틸 셀룰로오스, 미정질 셀룰로오스, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 및 광물유를 들 수 있다. 필요에 따라 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 제형화한다.The composition of the pharmaceutical unit dosage form of the present invention is in the form of powders, granules, tablets, capsules, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, aerosols, oral dosage forms, sterile injectable solutions, suppositories, and transdermal formulations according to conventional methods. Can be formulated and used. Carriers, excipients and diluents that may be included in the composition include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, acacia rubber, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, cellulose, methyl cellulose, Microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil. If necessary, it is formulated with diluents or excipients such as fillers, extenders, binders, wetting agents, disintegrants, surfactants and the like.
한 양태로서, 본 발명의 망고 과피 추출물을 함유하는 조성물은 경구 투여용 고상 제제로 제형화할 수 있다. 경구 투여를 위한 고상 제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함되는데, 이러한 고상 제제는 상기 추출물에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제 예를 들면, 전분, 칼슘 카르보네이트, 수크로오스 또는 락토오스, 젤라틴 등을 혼합하여 제형화된다. 또한, 단순한 부형제 이외에 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 탈크 같은 윤활제들도 사용될 수 있다.In one embodiment, the composition containing the mango rind extract of the present invention may be formulated as a solid preparation for oral administration. Solid form preparations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules and the like, which include at least one excipient such as starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose or lactose, gelatin and the like. It is formulated by mixing. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium stearate and talc may also be used.
다른 양태로서, 본 발명의 망고 과피 추출물을 함유하는 조성물은 경구 투여 용 액상 제제로 제형화하여 사용될 수도 있다. 경구 투여를 위한 액상 제제는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는데, 이러한 액상 제제에는 통상적으로 사용되는 불활성 희석제 (예를 들면, 정제수, 에탄올, 리퀴드 파라핀) 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다.In another embodiment, the composition containing the mango rind extract of the present invention may be formulated into a liquid preparation for oral administration. Liquid preparations for oral administration include suspensions, solvents, emulsions, syrups, and the like. In addition to the inert diluents commonly used (e.g., purified water, ethanol, liquid paraffin), various excipients may be used, for example. Wetting agents, sweetening agents, fragrances, preservatives and the like can be included.
또 다른 양태로서, 본 발명의 망고 과피 추출물을 함유한 조성물은 비경구, 바람직하게는 복강 내 투여를 위한 제제로 제형화 될 수도 있다.In another embodiment, the composition containing the mango rind extract of the present invention may be formulated into a formulation for parenteral, preferably intraperitoneal administration.
비경구 투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조 제제, 좌제가 포함된다. 멸균된 수용액으로는 한스 용액 (Hank's solution), 링거 용액 (Ringer's solution) 또는 물리적으로 완충된 염수와 같은 적절한 완충용액을 이용할 수 있으며, 비수성용제, 현탁제로는 프로필렌글리콜, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 이용될 수 있다. 필요에 따라 방부제, 안정화제, 습윤제 또는 유화제, 삼투압 조절을 위한 염 및/또는 완충제를 이용할 수도 있다. 한편, 좌제의 경우에는 이의 통상적인 기제인 위텝솔 (witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈 (tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로제라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다.Formulations for parenteral administration include sterile aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solvents, suspensions, emulsions, lyophilized preparations, suppositories. As a sterile aqueous solution, suitable buffer solutions such as Hanks' solution, Ringer's solution, or physically buffered saline can be used.For non-aqueous solvents and suspensions, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, olive oil, Vegetable oils, injectable esters such as ethyloleate, and the like can be used. If necessary, preservatives, stabilizers, wetting or emulsifying agents, salts for controlling osmotic pressure and / or buffers may also be used. On the other hand, suppositories, such as witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin butter, glycerogelatin, and the like may be used.
상기와 같은 방법으로 제형화된 조성물은 유효량으로 비경구 또는 경구 (경피, 피하, 정맥, 근육, 복강 등)를 포함한 여러 경로를 통해 투여될 수 있다. 상기에서"유효량"이란 환자에게 투여하였을 때, 예방 또는 치료 효과를 나타내는 양을 말한다. 본 발명에 따른 조성물의 투여량은 투여 경로, 투여 대상, 연령, 성별, 체중, 개인차 및 질병 상태에 따라 적절히 선택될 수 있다. 바람직하게는, 본 발명의 조성물은 질환의 정도에 따라 유효성분의 함량을 달리할 수 있으나, 바람직하게는 1~10000mg/체중kg/day, 보다 바람직하게는 10~3000mg/체중kg/day의 유효량으로 투여될 수 있다.Compositions formulated in such a manner can be administered in various amounts, including parenteral or oral (dermal, subcutaneous, intravenous, intramuscular, intraperitoneal, etc.) in an effective amount. As used herein, an "effective amount" refers to an amount exhibiting a prophylactic or therapeutic effect when administered to a patient. The dosage of the composition according to the present invention may be appropriately selected depending on the route of administration, subject of administration, age, sex, weight, individual difference and disease state. Preferably, the composition of the present invention can vary the content of the active ingredient according to the degree of disease, preferably 1 to 10,000 mg / kg body weight / day, more preferably 10 to 3000 mg / kg body weight / effective amount Can be administered.
본 발명의 또 다른 형태의 예로서, 망고 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 숙취해소 효과를 나타내는 건강보조 식품을 제공한다.As another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a dietary supplement showing a hangover effect comprising the mango extract as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 숙취 해소용 기능을 하는 망고 추출물을 함유하는 건강식품으로는 상기 망고 추출물을 유효성분으로 하는 차, 젤리, 즙, 엑기스, 음료 등의 숙취해소를 목적으로 하는 민간 요법제를 들 수 있다. 이와 같이 다양한 형태로 가공된 본 발명의 건강식품은 인체에 부작용이 없으면서 해독 작용이 우수할 뿐 아니라 복용이 용이하고 장기간 보관이 가능하여 음주 전, 후의 숙취해소에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.The health food containing the mango extract functioning to relieve hangover of the present invention includes a folk remedy for the hangover, such as tea, jelly, juice, extract, drink, etc., wherein the mango extract is an active ingredient. . The health food of the present invention processed in various forms as described above is excellent in detoxification without side effects to the human body, easy to take and can be stored for a long period of time can be usefully used to relieve hangovers before and after drinking.
본 발명의 숙취 해소용 기능을 하는 망고 추출물은 숙취해소를 목적으로 건강식품에 첨가될 수 있다. 본 발명의 망고 추출물을 식품 첨가물로 사용할 경우, 상기 망고 추출물을 그대로 첨가하거나 다른 식품 또는 식품 성분과 함께 사용될 수 있고, 통상적인 방법에 따라 적절하게 사용될 수 있다. 유효성분의 혼합양은 사용 목적 (예방, 건강 또는 치료적 처치)에 따라 적합하게 결정될 수 있다. 일반적으로, 식품 또는 음료의 제조 시에는 본 발명의 망고 추출물이 원료 100 중량부에 대하여 15 중량부 이하, 바람직하게는 10 중량부 이하의 양으로 첨가된다. 그러나 건강 및 위생을 목적으로 하거나 또는 건강 조절을 목적으로 하는 장기간의 섭취의 경우에는 상기 양은 상기 범위 이하일 수 있으며, 안전성 면에서 아무런 문제가 없으므로 유효성분은 상기 범위 이상의 양으로도 사용될 수 있다.Mango extract functioning to relieve hangover of the present invention can be added to health food for the purpose of relieving hangover. When the mango extract of the present invention is used as a food additive, the mango extract may be added as it is or used with other foods or food ingredients, and may be appropriately used according to a conventional method. The mixed amount of the active ingredient may be appropriately determined depending on the purpose of use (prevention, health or therapeutic treatment). In general, in the preparation of food or beverage, the mango extract of the present invention is added in an amount of 15 parts by weight or less, preferably 10 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the raw material. However, in the case of long-term intake for health and hygiene or health control purposes, the amount may be below the above range, and there is no problem in terms of safety, so the active ingredient may be used in an amount above the above range.
본 발명의 망고 추출물은 혈중 내 알코올 함량을 감소시키고 알코올 탈수소효소와 아세트알데히드 탈수소효소의 활성을 증가시켜 생체 내 알코올 대사를 촉진하여 부작용 없이 숙취 해소제로서 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.The mango extract of the present invention can be usefully used as a hangover remedy without side effects by promoting alcohol metabolism in vivo by reducing the alcohol content in the blood and increasing the activity of alcohol dehydrogenase and acetaldehyde dehydrogenase.
이하, 실시예는 오로지 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로서, 본 발명의 요지에 따라 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 의해 제한되는 것이 아니고, 당업자에 의해 통상적으로 주지된 변형, 치환 및 삽입 등을 수행할 수 있으며, 이에 대한 것도 본원 발명의 범위에 포함됨은 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서 자명할 것이다.Hereinafter, the examples are only for illustrating the present invention in more detail, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these examples according to the gist of the present invention, and modifications, substitutions, and insertions commonly known by those skilled in the art It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be included in the scope of the present invention.
<실시예 1> 실험 재료 및 시료의 추출Example 1 Extraction of Experimental Materials and Samples
애플 망고는 성숙과를 과피 부분과 과육 부분으로 나누어 동결 건조를 하였다. 동결 건조된 애플 망고는 막자사발을 이용하여 조분말 형태로 제조한 후, 건조중량의 10g 당 1L의 80% 에탄올을 처리하여 상온에서 3일 동안 추출하였다. 상기의 혼합물에서 애플 망고 조분말을 여과하고, 여액은 감압농축 한 후, 건조하였다. 건 조된 농축액은 마우스 무게 g 당 500 μg되게 150 μL를 PBS로 용해하여 동물실험에 사용하였다.Apple mango was lyophilized by dividing the mature fruit into skin and flesh parts. Freeze-dried apple mango was prepared in the form of coarse powder using a mortar, and then treated with 1L of 80% ethanol per 10g of dry weight and extracted for 3 days at room temperature. Apple mango crude powder was filtered from the mixture, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and dried. The dried concentrate was used in animal experiments by dissolving 150 μL in PBS to 500 μg / g mouse weight.
<실시예 2> 동물실험Example 2 Animal Experiment
동물실험은 8주령 된 수컷 ICR 마우스를 이용하였다. 실험은 4 그룹으로 나누어 대조군에는 시료대신 PBS를 투여하였다. 양성 대조군 (positive control)으로는 시중에 판매되고 있는 숙취 해소 음료 (여명 808™)를 사용하였다. 실험군으로는 애플 망고 성숙과 과육 (MF), 애플 망고 성숙과 과피 (MP)를 사용하였다. Animal experiments were carried out with 8 weeks old male ICR mice. The experiment was divided into four groups and the control group was administered with PBS instead of the sample. As a positive control, a commercial hangover drink (dawn 808 ™) was used. Apple mango maturation and pulp (MF) and apple mango maturation and rind (MP) were used as experimental groups.
실험 전날 물을 제거 하였고, 실험 당일 오전에 사료를 제거 하였다. 실험군에 사용된 시료는 마우스 무게 g 당 500μg이 되게 PBS로 용해한 후, 150μL를 경구투여 하였고, PBS와 여명은 각 150μL를 경구투여 하였다. 투여 후, 1시간 후에 50 % 알코올을 150μL씩 경구투여 하였다. 알코올 투여 1 시간 후, 심장에서 채혈을 하였다. 채혈한 혈액은 13,000 rpm, 4 ℃에서 30분간 원심 분리하여 혈장을 얻어 사용하였다.Water was removed the day before the experiment and feed was removed in the morning of the experiment day. Samples used in the experimental group were dissolved in PBS to 500μg per g of the mouse, and then 150μL orally administered, PBS and Dawn orally 150μL each. After 1 hour, 150 μL of 50% alcohol was orally administered. One hour after alcohol administration, blood was drawn from the heart. The collected blood was centrifuged at 13,000 rpm and 4 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain plasma.
<실시예 3> 혈중 알코올 함량 측정Example 3 Measurement of Blood Alcohol Content
혈중 알코올 함량은 알코올 (에탄올) 키트 (r-biopharm, Germany)를 이용하였다.Blood alcohol content was used with alcohol (ethanol) kit (r-biopharm, Germany).
NAD를 녹인 칼슘 이인산염 버퍼 (potassium diphosphate buffer)에 혈액 시료를 340nm에서 3분간 측정한 후 (3분 후 측정 값, a1), ADH 용액 ( solution)을 넣고 340 nm에서 다시 3분간 측정하였다 (3분 후 측정 값, a2)A blood sample was measured at 340 nm for 3 minutes in NAD-dissolved calcium diphosphate buffer (measured value after 3 minutes, a1), and then the ADH solution was added for 3 minutes at 340 nm (3 Measured value in minutes, a2)
ΔA = (a2 - a1) ΔA = (a2-a1)
혈중 에탄올 함량 (%) = ΔA(샘플) / ΔA(대조군) × 100Blood ethanol content (%) = ΔA (sample) / ΔA (control) × 100
성숙 과실의 과육을 투여한 군은 PBS 대조군보다 50% 이상의 알코올 함량이 감소되었다. PBS를 투여한 군의 혈중 알코올 함량을 100%로 보았을 때, 각 시료를 투여한 군의 수치는 여명 (YM)은 75.97± 25.01%, 성숙 과육(MF)은 41.28 ±7.99%, 성숙 과피(MP)는 68.95±7.89%이다 (표 1, 도 2).The group receiving the fruit of the mature fruit had a 50% or more reduction in alcohol content than the PBS control group. The 100% blood alcohol content of the PBS-administered group was 75.97 ± 25.01% for the age group (YM), 41.28 ± 7.99% for the mature flesh (MF), and the mature skin (MP). ) Is 68.95 ± 7.89% (Table 1, FIG. 2).
[표 1] 혈중 알코올 함량 (평균 ± SEM) (n=4) TABLE 1 Blood Alcohol Content (Mean ± SEM) (n = 4)
<실시예 4> ADH, 세포질내 (cytosol) ALDH 효소 활성Example 4 ADH, Cytosol ALDH Enzyme Activity
4-1. 간 조직에 존재하는 알코올 분해 효소원 (ADH, ALDH) 준비4-1. Preparation of Alcohol Degrading Enzyme Sources (ADH, ALDH) in Liver Tissue
실험에 사용된 마우스에서 간을 적출하고 0.25 M 자당 (2mM 메르캅토에탄올 (mercaptoethanol) 및 10 mM 나트륨 인삼염 (sodium phosphate) pH 7.4)로 세척하고 자당 (sucrose) 용액의 7배액을 가하여 균질화 하였다. 이 균질액를 600×g에서 10분간 원심분리하여, 상등액을 다시 10,000×g에서 10분간 원심분리하여 그 상층액을 세포질 ALDH (세포질 아세트알데히드 탈수소효소) 측정 효소원으로 하였고, 10,000×g에서의 상층액을 105,000×g에서 다시 1시간 원심분리하여 그 상층액을 ADH (알코올 탈수소효소) 효소원으로 하였다.Liver was extracted from mice used in the experiment, washed with 0.25 M sucrose (2 mM mercaptoethanol and 10 mM sodium phosphate pH 7.4) and homogenized by adding 7-fold solution of sucrose solution. The homogenized for 10 min centrifugation at aekreul 600 × g, and again centrifuged for 10 minutes at 10,000 × g and the supernatant was the supernatant as the cytoplasmic ALDH (cytoplasmic acetaldehyde dehydrogenase) measuring an enzyme source, the upper layer of the at 10,000 × g The solution was centrifuged again at 105,000 × g for 1 hour, and the supernatant was used as an enzyme source of ADH (alcohol dehydrogenase).
4-2. ADH의 활성 측정 방법 (in vitro)4-2. How to measure the activity of ADH (in vitro)
ADH의 활성 측정은 블란디노 (Blandino)의 방법 (Bostia, et al., 1978)을 변형하여 측정하였으며, 흡광도 340nm에서 NADH의 생성 속도를 지표로 사용하였다. 반응액의 조성은 5 mM NAD가 함유된 0.1 M Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.8)에 100 μL의 에탄올을 첨가한 후, 100 μL의 ADH 효소원을 첨가하여 생성되는 NADH의 양을 340 nm에서 5분간 측정하였다. The activity of ADH was measured by modifying the method of Blandino (Bostia, et al., 1978), and the rate of NADH production at an absorbance of 340 nm was used as an index. The reaction solution was prepared by adding 100 μL of ethanol to 0.1 M Tris-HCl buffer containing 5 mM NAD (pH 8.8), and then adding 100 μL of ADH enzyme source. Measured for minutes.
4-3. cytosol ALDH 활성 측정 방법 (in vitro)4-3. Methods for measuring cytosol ALDH activity (in vitro)
4mM NAD가 함유된 60 mM 피로인산 나트륨 버퍼 (Sodium pyrophosphate buffer) (pH 8.8)에 최종농도가 0.1M이 되도록 4-메틸피라졸 (4-methylpyrazole)과 아세트알데히드를 첨가한 후, 100 μL의 세포질 ALDH 효소원을 첨가하여 생성되는 NADH양을 340 nm에서 5분간 측정하였다.100 μL of cytoplasm after adding 4-methylpyrazole and acetaldehyde to a final concentration of 0.1 M in 60 mM sodium pyrophosphate buffer (pH 8.8) containing 4 mM NAD The amount of NADH produced by adding ALDH enzyme source was measured at 340 nm for 5 minutes.
효소 활성 퍼센트는 아래와 같은 식으로 구했다.Percent enzyme activity was calculated as follows.
ΔA = (정지 흡광도 - 시작 흡광도) ΔA = (stop absorbance-starting absorbance)
효소활성(%) = ΔA(샘플) / ΔA(대조군) × 100Enzyme activity (%) = ΔA (sample) / ΔA (control) × 100
4-4. ADH, 세포질 ALDH 효소 활성4-4. ADH, cytoplasmic ALDH enzyme activity
애플 망고 조추출물의 ADH 활성에 미치는 영향을 비교한 결과, 여명과 시료를 투여한 군의 ADH 활성은 PBS를 투여한 대조군의 ADH 활성보다 증가되었다. 가장 높은 활성을 보인 여명 (YM)의 ADH 효소 활성은 144.34±1.45%였으며, 성숙 과육 (MF), 성숙 과피 (MP) 처리군의 ADH 활성은 각각 119.29±3.95%, 129.76±7.49%이다 (표 2, 도 3).As a result of comparing the effects of apple mango crude extract on ADH activity, ADH activity in the daylight- and sample-administered group was higher than that in the PBS-administered control group. The highest activity of DH (YM) was 144.34 ± 1.45%, and ADH activities of mature flesh (MF) and mature skin (MP) treatment groups were 119.29 ± 3.95% and 129.76 ± 7.49%, respectively. 2, FIG. 3).
[표 2] ADH 효소 활성 (평균 ± SEM) (n=4) TABLE 2 ADH enzyme activity (mean ± SEM) (n = 4)
세포질 ALDH의 활성은 성숙 과피를 투여한 군의 효소 활성이 137.73±6.78%로 가장 좋았다 (표 3, 도 4). The activity of cytoplasmic ALDH was best with the enzyme activity of 137.73 ± 6.78% in the group treated with mature skin (Table 3, Figure 4).
[표 3] ALDH 효소 활성 (평균 ± SEM) (n=4)TABLE 3 ALDH enzyme activity (mean ± SEM) (n = 4)
<실시예 5> PCA, PLS-DA 결과 분석Example 5 PCA, PLS-DA Results Analysis
5-1. 5-1. 1One H-NMR 분석H-NMR analysis
애플망고 성숙 과육 및 과피의 metabolic profiling을 통하여 각 부위의 성분 특징을 규정하고, 대조군과 애플망고 추출물을 먹인 군의 혈장 샘플 차이를 비교 및 분석하기 위하여 1H-NMR 분석을 실시하였다. Metabolic profiling of apple mango mature pulp and rind was used to define the characteristics of each site, and 1 H-NMR analysis was performed to compare and analyze plasma sample differences between control and apple mango extract fed groups.
1H-NMR 분석을 위해서는 동결 건조된 애플 망고 조분말 0.1g을 원심분리기용 시험관에 넣고 5 ml의 80% 에탄올을 가하여 1분간 각각 와동 (vortexing) 및 초음파 분해 (sonication)를 시킨 후, 2,000 rpm으로 20분간 원심분리 하였다. 추출액을 50 ml의 둥근플라스크에 옮긴 후 감압농축기에서 농축시킨 후 NMR 분석에 사용하였다. For 1 H-NMR analysis, 0.1 g of lyophilized apple mango powder was placed in a test tube for centrifuge, and 5 ml of 80% ethanol was added for 1 minute, followed by vortexing and sonication, respectively, at 2,000 rpm. Centrifugation for 20 minutes. The extract was transferred to a 50 ml round flask and concentrated in a vacuum condenser and used for NMR analysis.
농축된 애플 망고는 1 ml의 D2O에 녹여서 여과한 후에 5-mm의 NMR 튜브에 넣었다. KH2PO4를 D2O에 완충제로 넣었으며, NMR에 사용된 D2O의 pH는 520μl의 1 N NaOD를 사용하여 6.0으로 조정하였다.Concentrated apple mango was dissolved in 1 ml of D 2 O, filtered and placed in a 5-mm NMR tube. KH 2 PO 4 was placed in D 2 O as a buffer and the pH of D 2 O used for NMR was adjusted to 6.0 using 520 μl of 1 N NaOD.
모든 애플 망고 스펙트럼은 Bruker 600.13-MHz의 Avance 600 spectrometer (Bruker Analytische GmbH, Rheinstetten, Germany)를 사용하여, 298 K 온도에서 측정되었다. 스펙트럼은 물분자 억제를 위하여 펄스 시퀀스 (presaturation pulse sequence)로서 zgcppr을 사용하여 기록하였다. 완화 지연시간은 1초로서 128번의 스캔이 64 K data point로 수집되었다. 스펙트럼의 넓이는 11363.6 Hz이고 스캔넘버 당 3.04초의 획득 시간을 사용하였다. Fourier transformation (FT)에 앞서서 0.3-Hz의 전형적인 선 확장기능이 free induction decay에 적용되었다. All Apple mango spectra were measured at 298 K temperature using an Avance 600 spectrometer (Bruker Analytische GmbH, Rheinstetten, Germany) at Bruker 600.13-MHz. Spectra were recorded using zgcppr as the presaturation pulse sequence for water molecule inhibition. The relaxation delay was 1 second, with 128 scans collected at 64 K data points. The spectrum was 11363.6 Hz wide and a acquisition time of 3.04 seconds per scan number was used. Prior to the Fourier transformation (FT), a typical line extension of 0.3-Hz was applied to the free induction decay.
한편, 언 혈장 시료는 40℃의 수조에서 녹이고, 0.3 ml의 혈장 시료를 0.2 ml의 D2O(0.05% 3-(트리메틸실일)-프로피온-2,2,3,3-d4 산, 나트륨 염 함유; TSP는 D2O의 내부표준으로)와 함께 5-mm NMR 튜브(Norell, NJ)에 피펫으로 넣고, 완전히 섞이도록 수 초간 흔들어 주었다. KH2PO4를 D2O에 완충제로 넣었으며, NMR에 사용된 D2O의 pH는 520μl의 1 N NaOD를 사용하여 6.0으로 조정하였다. On the other hand, frozen blood plasma sample is dissolved in a water bath at 40 ℃, D 2 O 3- (trimethyl-silil (0.05% of the plasma samples in 0.3 ml 0.2 ml) - propionamide -2,2,3,3-
모든 혈장 스펙트럼은 600.13 MHz의 양자 NMR 주파수에서 TXI (triple-axis inverse) 저온탐침으로 298 K의 온도로 하여, NMR 스펙트로 미터 (Avance 600 FT-NMR, Bruker, Germany)를 사용하여 측정하였다. 스펙트럼은 물분자 억제에 대한 전포화 펄스 시퀀스 (presaturation pulse sequence)로서 zgpr을 사용하여 기록하였다. 각 시료에 대해서 128번의 스캔을 다음의 파라미터로 기록했다: 0.155 Hz/지점, 펄스 폭 4.0 μs (30°), 완화 지연 2초. All plasma spectra were measured using a NMR spectrometer (Avance 600 FT-NMR, Bruker, Germany) at a temperature of 298 K with a triple-axis inverse (TXI) cold probe at a quantum NMR frequency of 600.13 MHz. Spectra were recorded using zgpr as the presaturation pulse sequence for water molecule inhibition. 128 scans were recorded for each sample with the following parameters: 0.155 Hz / point, pulse width 4.0 μs (30 °), relaxation delay 2 seconds.
5-2. 데이터 가공5-2. Data Processing
애플 망고 스펙트럼은 δ= 0.52 부터 10.00까지 범위의 스펙트럼 구역을 AMIX 프로그램 (버전 3.7, Biospin, Bruker)을 사용하여 0.04 ppm 폭으로 구획화하여 NMR 스펙트럼 당 총 237개의 구역으로 만들었다. 수용성 추출액 내의 수분 잔류 표시이기 때문에 δ=4.6 내지 4.9 범위는 분석에서 제외했다. 스펙트럼 데이터는 마이크로 소프트 엑셀 포맷으로 전환하였고, 다변량통계분석 (multivariate statistical analysis)을 위해 SIMCA-P 소프트웨어 (버전 12.0, Umetrics, Umea, Sweden)을 이용했다. 이 분석에서 모든 스펙트럼 데이터는 스케일링 없이 평균을 중심으로 하였다.Apple mango spectra were partitioned into spectral regions ranging from δ = 0.52 to 10.00, 0.04 ppm wide using AMIX program (version 3.7, Biospin, Bruker) to make a total of 237 regions per NMR spectrum. The range of δ = 4.6 to 4.9 was excluded from the analysis because it is an indication of water residual in the aqueous extract. Spectral data were converted to Microsoft Excel format and SIMCA-P software (version 12.0, Umetrics, Umea, Sweden) was used for multivariate statistical analysis. In this analysis, all the spectral data were centered on the mean without scaling.
혈장 스펙트럼에서는 수용성 추출액 내의 수분 잔류 표시이기 때문에 δ= 4.8 내지 5.0 범위는 분석에서 제외했으며, 실험동물에 주입된 알코올의 피크인 δ= 1.16 내지 1.24 범위 및 δ= 3.64 내지 3.72 범위도 분석에서 제외하였다. 그 외의 사항은 위의 애플 망고 데이터 가공과 동일하다.In the plasma spectrum, the range of δ = 4.8 to 5.0 was excluded from the analysis because it is an indication of the residual water in the aqueous extract, and the peaks of the alcohol injected into the experimental animals ranged from δ = 1.16 to 1.24 and δ = 3.64 to 3.72. . Everything else is the same as the Apple Mango data processing above.
5-3. 다변량 통계분석5-3. Multivariate Statistical Analysis
애플 망고 성숙과의 80% 에탄올 추출물에 대한 스펙트럼 데이터에는 주성분분석 (principal component analysis)방식을 적용하여 애플 망고 성숙과육과 성숙과피를 구분하였다. 혈장 샘플에 대한 스펙트럼 데이터에는 주성분분석 및 부분최소제곱-판별분석 (partial least squares-discriminant analysis)을 적용하여 PBS 대조군, 애플망고 성숙과육, 성숙과피를 각각 먹인 후 알코올을 섭취시켰을 때 혈장 내의 대사체 프로파일링의 변화를 보았다. Spectral data of 80% ethanol extracts from apple mango maturation were applied by principal component analysis to distinguish apple mango maturity and mature skin. Spectral data on plasma samples were subjected to principal component analysis and partial least squares-discriminant analysis to feed metabolites in plasma after feeding PBS control, apple mango mature flesh and mature skin, respectively. We saw a change in profiling.
5-4. PCA, PLS-DA 결과 5-4. PCA, PLS-DA Results
애플망고 성숙 과육 및 과피의 metabolic profiling은 PCA score plot (도 5) 상에서 나뉘는 것을 관찰할 수 있었다. 이것은 애플 망고 성숙 과육 및 과피의 물질 구성 (metabolic profiling)이 현저히 다른 것을 나타낸다. Metabolic profiling of apple mango mature pulp and rind was observed to be divided on the PCA score plot (FIG. 5). This indicates that the apple mango mature pulp and the skin's metabolic profiling differ markedly.
이러한 성숙 과육 및 과피의 마우스의 혈중 대사 물질 구성 (metabolic profiling) 에 대한 영향은 PCA score plot (도 6) 상에서 관찰할 수 있다. 혈중 대사 물질 구성 (metabolic profiling) 중 알코올 성분은 스펙트럼 상에서 제거한 것이므로 이 PCA score plot (도 6)의 결과는 PBS, MP, MF가 알코올을 제외한 혈중 대사체 (metabolome)에 미친 영향을 보여준다. PBS와 MP를 먹인 경우에는 PC1에 의해서 나뉘는 것을 볼 수 있는데, 이것은 MP를 먹인 후 알코올을 섭취한 경우가 알코올만 섭취한 경우 (PBS control)에 비해서 혈중 대사 물질 구성 (metabolic profiling)을 많이 변화시킨 것을 알 수 있다. 반면에 MF의 경우에는 각 개체 간에도 분산된 형태를 보이고 있으며, MP에 비해서 알코올 섭취 후의 혈중 대사 물질 구성 (metabolic profiling)에 큰 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 보인다. PLS-DA score plot에서는 이러한 경향성을 더욱 확연히 보여준다. PLS component 1을 기준으로 PBS와 MF를 투여한 후 알코올을 섭취한 마우스 플라즈마 (mouse plasma)는 양의 방향에 나타나고 있으나 MP의 경우에는 음의 방향에 위치함으로써 PBS 대조군 및 MF와의 차이를 보여주고 있다 (도 7). The effect on the metabolic profiling in the blood of these mature pulp and rinds can be observed on the PCA score plot (FIG. 6). The alcohol component in the metabolic profiling was removed from the spectrum, so the results of this PCA score plot (FIG. 6) show the effect of PBS, MP, and MF on metabolites in the blood except alcohol. In the case of feeding PBS and MP, it is divided by PC1. This is because ingestion of alcohol after feeding MP significantly changed the metabolic profiling of blood compared to the intake of alcohol only (PBS control). It can be seen that. On the other hand, MF is also dispersed among individuals, and does not seem to have a significant effect on the metabolic profiling after alcohol consumption compared to MP. The PLS-DA score plot shows this trend more clearly. Mouse plasma ingested alcohol after administration of PBS and MF on the basis of
<실시예 6> 혈중 아세트알데히드 및 아세테이트의 상대적인 농도Example 6 Relative Concentrations of Acetaldehyde and Acetate in Blood
혈중 아세트알데히드의 상대적인 농도를 각 그룹별로 비교해 본 결과 MF에서만 유의적으로 적은양의 아세트알데히드를 생산 하였으며, 혈중 아세테이트의 상대적인 농도는 각 그룹별로 유의적인 차이가 나지 않았다 (도 8,9). As a result of comparing the relative concentrations of acetaldehyde in each group, only a small amount of acetaldehyde was produced in MF, and the relative concentration of acetate in blood was not significantly different in each group (FIGS. 8 and 9).
[표 4] 혈중 아세트알데히드의 상대적인 농도 (평균 ± SEM) (n=4)TABLE 4 Relative Concentrations of Acetaldehyde in Blood (Mean ± SEM) (n = 4)
[표 5] 혈중 아세테이트의 상대적인 농도 (평균 ± SEM) (n=4)TABLE 5 Relative Concentrations of Acetate in Blood (Mean ± SEM) (n = 4)
도 1은 알코올 분해 대사 과정을 나타낸 것이다.1 shows alcohol degradation metabolism process.
도 2는 PBS 대조군, 여명 (YM) 투여군, 성숙 과육 투여군 (MF), 성숙 과피 투여군 (MP) 에서 혈중 알코올 함량을 나타낸 것이다 (평균 ± SEM, n=4, * : P < 0.005).Figure 2 shows the blood alcohol content in the PBS control group, dawn (YM) administration group, mature pulp administration group (MF), mature dermal administration group (MP) (mean ± SEM, n = 4, *: P <0.005).
도 3은 PBS 대조군, 여명 (YM) 투여군, 성숙 과육 투여군 (MF), 성숙 과피 투여군 (MP) 에서 ADH 효소 활성 정도를 나타낸 것이다 (평균 ± SEM, n=4, * : P < 0.05, ** : P < 0.01, *** : P < 0.001).Figure 3 shows the degree of ADH enzyme activity in the PBS control group, dawn (YM) administration group, mature pulp administration group (MF), mature skin administration group (MP) (mean ± SEM, n = 4, *: P <0.05, ** : P <0.01, ***: P <0.001).
도 4는 PBS 대조군, 여명 (YM) 투여군, 성숙 과육 투여군 (MF), 성숙 과피 투여군 (MP) 에서 ALDH 효소 활성 정도를 나타낸 것이다 (평균 ± SEM, n=4, ***: P < 0.001)Figure 4 shows the degree of ALDH enzyme activity in the PBS control group, dawn (YM) administration group, mature pulp administration group (MF), mature skin administration group (MP) (mean ± SEM, n = 4, ***: P <0.001)
도 5는 애플 망고 성숙과 과육 및 과피의 80% 에탄올 추출물에 대한 1H-NMR 스펙트럼 데이터를 대상으로 한 PCA score plot 결과를 나타낸 것이다.Figure 5 shows the PCA score plot results of 1 H-NMR spectral data for 80% ethanol extract of apple mango mature and pulp and skin.
도 6은 애플 망고 성숙과 과육 및 과피를 먹인 마우스 혈장에 대한 1H-NMR 스펙트럼 데이터를 대상으로 한 PCA score plot 결과를 나타낸 것이다. FIG. 6 shows PCA score plots of 1 H-NMR spectral data for apple mango maturation and mouse plasma fed flesh and skin.
도 7은 애플 망고 성숙과 과육 및 과피를 먹인 마우스 혈장에 대한 1H-NMR 스펙트럼 데이터를 대상으로 한 PLS-DA score plot 결과를 나타낸 것이다.Figure 7 shows the results of the PLS-DA score plot of the 1 H-NMR spectral data for apple mango maturation and mouse plasma fed flesh and skin.
도 8은 혈중 아세트알데히드의 상대적인 농도를 나타낸 것이다.8 shows the relative concentration of acetaldehyde in blood.
도 9는 혈중 아세테이트의 상대적인 농도를 나타낸 것이다. 9 shows the relative concentrations of acetate in blood.
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