KR20110063189A - High heat-resistance cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent formability, heat resistance, surface properties for working and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

High heat-resistance cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent formability, heat resistance, surface properties for working and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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KR20110063189A
KR20110063189A KR1020090120144A KR20090120144A KR20110063189A KR 20110063189 A KR20110063189 A KR 20110063189A KR 1020090120144 A KR1020090120144 A KR 1020090120144A KR 20090120144 A KR20090120144 A KR 20090120144A KR 20110063189 A KR20110063189 A KR 20110063189A
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steel sheet
resistance
rolled steel
cold rolled
high heat
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KR101308716B1 (en
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김재익
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주식회사 포스코
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/008Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/04Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
    • C21D8/0421Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing characterised by the working steps
    • C21D8/0426Hot rolling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/04Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
    • C21D8/0421Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing characterised by the working steps
    • C21D8/0436Cold rolling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/001Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/004Very low carbon steels, i.e. having a carbon content of less than 0,01%
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/06Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/12Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2211/00Microstructure comprising significant phases
    • C21D2211/005Ferrite

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A high heat-resistance cold-rolled steel sheet with excellent processability, heat-resistance, and discoloration resistance and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to optimize processing conditions by reducing the addition of alloying elements. CONSTITUTION: A high heat-resistance cold-rolled steel sheet with excellent processability, heat-resistance, and discoloration resistance comprises C 0.002~0.005 weight%, Nb 0.02~0.06 weight%, Sn 0.05~0.25 weight%, Mn 0.10~0.35 weight%, Al 0.02~0.08 weight%, P 0.003~0.020 weight%, N 0.002~0.006 weight%, S 0.015 weight%, Fe and inevitable impurities. The value of atomic ratio Nb/C is 0.8~2.0.

Description

가공성, 내열성 및 내변색성이 우수한 가공용 고내열 냉연강판 및 그 제조방법{HIGH HEAT-RESISTANCE COLD-ROLLED STEEL SHEET HAVING EXCELLENT FORMABILITY, HEAT RESISTANCE, SURFACE PROPERTIES FOR WORKING AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF}HIGH HEAT-RESISTANCE COLD-ROLLED STEEL SHEET HAVING EXCELLENT FORMABILITY, HEAT RESISTANCE, SURFACE PROPERTIES FOR WORKING AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF

본 발명은 자동차, 가전제품 및 보일러 등에 사용되는 가공용 고내열 냉연강판 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 강 성분과 공정 조건을 최적화함으로써 제조된 가공성, 내열성 및 내변색성이 우수한 가공용 고내열 냉연강판 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a high heat resistant cold rolled steel sheet and a method for manufacturing the same for use in automobiles, home appliances, boilers, and the like, and more specifically, for processing, heat resistance and discoloration resistance, which are manufactured by optimizing steel components and process conditions. It relates to a heat resistant cold rolled steel sheet and a method of manufacturing the same.

종래부터 자동차 배기계, 가정용 연통, 오븐 및 보일러 등과 같은 제품 부재에는 주철이 사용되는 것이 일반적이었으나, 수백도(℃) 이상의 고온 환경에 지속적으로 노출되어 높은 내열특성(heat resistance)이 요구되므로 이러한 고온 특성을 확보하기 위하여 알루미늄 용융도금강판, 스테인리스 강판 등을 가공하여 사용하게 되었다.In the past, cast iron was generally used in parts of products such as automobile exhaust systems, home communication systems, ovens, boilers, etc., but high heat resistance is required because it is continuously exposed to a high temperature environment of several hundred degrees (° C.) or higher. In order to secure an aluminum hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, stainless steel sheet, etc. were processed and used.

고온 특성이란 가공된 제품이 고온 환경에서 사용될 때의 특성중 하나로서, 자동차 배기계 등의 제품 사용시 국부적인 온도 상승에 의해 제품의 특성이 열화될 수 있으므로 고온 특성, 즉 내새그성, 고온강도 및 내변색성이 요구된다. 이중 내새그성이란 강판이 고온에 반복적으로 노출되어 재질의 변화가 일어나 처지는 현상(sagging)으로서 이러한 현상이 발생하면 성형부의 형상 유지가 곤란하게 되고, 열응력이 특정 장소로 집중될 경우 고온 내력이 저하되어 제품 형상이 변형되거나 파괴가 일어나므로 형상 동결성 확보를 위해 700℃내외의 고온에서 55MPa이상의 항복강도를 만족할 필요가 있으며, 고온 조건에서 강판의 산화를 방지하고 도금시 도금 물질과의 밀착성을 확보하기 위한 표면 특성인 내변색성이 요구된다.The high temperature property is one of the characteristics when the processed product is used in a high temperature environment. The high temperature property, i.e., sag resistance, high temperature strength and discoloration, may be deteriorated due to a local temperature rise when using a product such as an automobile exhaust system. Sex is required. The sag resistance is a sagging phenomenon in which the steel sheet is repeatedly exposed to high temperature to cause a change in the material. When such a phenomenon occurs, it is difficult to maintain the shape of the molded part, and when the thermal stress is concentrated to a specific place, the high temperature strength decreases. As the product shape is deformed or destroyed, it is necessary to satisfy the yield strength of 55MPa or more at a high temperature of around 700 ℃ in order to secure the shape freezing.It prevents the oxidation of the steel sheet at high temperature conditions and secures the adhesion with the plating material during plating. Discoloration resistance, which is a surface property, is required.

이와 같은 내열 용도로 스테인리스 강판(stainless steel sheet)이 주로 사용되어 왔지만, 스테인리스 강판은 Cr, Ni 등 고가의 합금원소의 다량 첨가로 제조 비용이 고가일 뿐만 아니라 고온에서 가열시 결정립계의 Cr이 C와 결합하여 입계에 크롬카바이드(chromium carbide)가 석출됨으로써 생긴 Cr 고갈층(chromium depleted zone) 부위에 입계 부식이 발생되어 내식성(corrosion resistance)이 떨어지는 문제점이 있다Stainless steel sheet has been mainly used for such heat-resistance, but stainless steel sheet is not only expensive to manufacture due to the addition of expensive alloy elements such as Cr and Ni, but also has a high Cr and There is a problem in that corrosion resistance (corrosion resistance) is lowered because grain boundary corrosion occurs in the Cr depleted zone region formed by the precipitation of chromium carbide at the grain boundary by bonding.

그리고, 고온에서 내산화성을 확보하기 위하여 알루미늄 용융도금강판을 사용하기도 하나, 이러한 알루미늄 용융도금강판은 400℃이상의 고온으로 가열되는 경우에는 Fe와 Al의 상호 확산반응에 의한 계면의 합금층이 성장하여 단시간에 표면의 광택을 잃어버리고 변색되어 내열특성이 부족하게 되므로 적용될 수 있는 용도가 제한되는 문제점이 있다.Also, in order to secure oxidation resistance at high temperature, an aluminum hot dip galvanized steel sheet may be used. When the aluminum hot dip galvanized sheet is heated to a high temperature of 400 ° C. or higher, an alloy layer of an interface is grown due to the interdiffusion reaction between Fe and Al. There is a problem in that the application can be applied because it loses the gloss of the surface in a short time and the color change is insufficient heat resistance.

또한, 자동차의 배기계, 가정용 연통, 오븐 및 보일러 등과 같은 제품은 한정된 공간에 수용되도록 제조되고, 다양한 방법을 통해 복잡한 형상으로 성형되어 조관후에는 확관하거나 벤딩하는 가공 공정이 필요하므로 상기 고온 특성 이외에도 상온 가공성이 요구된다.In addition, products such as automobile exhaust system, home communication, oven, boiler, etc. are manufactured to be accommodated in a limited space, and formed into a complex shape by various methods, so that the processing process to expand or bend after piping is required, in addition to the above high temperature characteristics Processability is required.

그리하여, 일본 공개특허공보 특개평9-176816은 강중 Al과 고용된 N의 함량을 조정한 강판을 알루미늄 도금후 열처리하여 내열성과 가공성을 향상시키고자 하였으나, 상기 강판은 550℃이상의 온도에서 사용되는 제품의 부재로 적용되기 어렵고, 강 성분의 첨가량 조정이 용이하지 않아 가공성 열화 및 시효에 의한 가공 결함이 우려된다.Thus, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 9-176816 attempts to improve heat resistance and workability by heat-treating a steel sheet after adjusting aluminum content of Al and solid solution N in steel, but the steel sheet is used at a temperature of 550 ° C. or higher. It is difficult to be applied to a member of, and it is not easy to adjust the amount of the steel component to be added, which may cause workability deterioration and processing defects due to aging.

또한, 일본 공개특허공보 특개평8-319548은 강판의 표면에 피복층을 형성함에 의해 고온강도 등이 우수한 용융알루미늄 도금강판을 제조하고자 하였으나, 강판의 특성 개선보다는 도금 조건의 개선 방안을 제시하고 있어 도금층 성분 변경시 그 조정이 어려울 뿐만 아니라, 목표로 하는 내열성을 얻기 어려운 문제가 있다.In addition, Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. Hei 8-319548 attempts to manufacture a hot-dip aluminum plated steel sheet having excellent high temperature strength by forming a coating layer on the surface of the steel sheet, but suggests a method of improving the plating conditions rather than improving the properties of the steel sheet. Not only is the adjustment difficult when the ingredients are changed, but also there is a problem that it is difficult to obtain target heat resistance.

본 발명자는 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 연구와 실험을 거듭하고 그 결과에 근거하여 본 발명을 제안하게 된 것으로, 본 발명은 자동차 배기계, 가정용 연통, 오븐 및 보일러 등과 같이 고온 특성과 상온 가공성이 동시에 요구되는 용도에 사용하기 위해, 고가의 합금원소의 첨가를 줄이면서 강 성분과 공정 조건을 최적화함으로써 저비용으로 제조 가능한 가공성, 내열성 및 내변색성이 우수한 가공용 고내열 냉연강판 및 그 제조방법을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.In order to solve the above problems, the present inventors have repeatedly conducted research and experiments and propose the present invention based on the results, and the present invention has high temperature characteristics and room temperature processability, such as automobile exhaust system, home communication, oven and boiler. At the same time, to provide a high heat-resistant cold rolled steel sheet and a method for manufacturing the same, which can be manufactured at low cost by optimizing steel components and processing conditions while reducing the addition of expensive alloying elements for use in demanding applications. Its purpose is to.

본 발명은 중량%로 C:0.002~0.005%, Nb:0.02~0.06%, Sn:0.05~0.25%, Mn:0.10~0.35%, Al:0.02~0.08%, P:0.003~0.020%, N:0.002~0.006%, S:0.015%이하, 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 가공성, 내열성 및 내변색성이 우수한 가공용 고내열 냉연강판을 제공한다.In the present invention, C: 0.002 to 0.005%, Nb: 0.02 to 0.06%, Sn: 0.05 to 0.25%, Mn: 0.10 to 0.35%, Al: 0.02 to 0.08%, P: 0.003 to 0.020%, and N: Provides a high heat resistant cold rolled steel sheet for processing having excellent workability, heat resistance and discoloration resistance, including 0.002% to 0.006%, S: 0.015% or less, balance Fe and other unavoidable impurities.

이때, 상기 Nb와 C의 원자비 Nb/C의 값이 0.8~2.0인 것에도 그 특징이 있다.At this time, the characteristic of the atomic ratio Nb / C of Nb and C is 0.8-2.0, too.

게다가, 상기 냉연강판은 Nb계 탄화 석출물이 형성된 것에도 그 특징이 있다.In addition, the cold rolled steel sheet is characterized in that the Nb-based carbide precipitates are formed.

뿐만 아니라, 상기 냉연강판은 등축상 페라이트와 침상 페라이트 조직으로 이루어진 것에도 그 특징이 있다.In addition, the cold rolled steel sheet is characterized in that it is made of an equiaxed ferrite and acicular ferrite structure.

여기서, 상기 침상 페라이트 조직의 체적 분율은 5~15%인 것에도 그 특징이 있다.Here, the volume fraction of the acicular ferrite structure is also characterized by 5 to 15%.

나아가, 상기 냉연강판의 표면에 Sn계 산화층이 형성된 것에도 그 특징이 있다.Furthermore, the Sn-based oxide layer is formed on the surface of the cold rolled steel sheet.

아울러, 상기 Sn계 산화층은 Sn2O3층인 것에도 그 특징이 있다.In addition, the Sn-based oxide layer is characterized in that the Sn 2 O 3 layer.

또한, 본 발명은 중량%로 C:0.002~0.005%, Nb:0.02~0.06%, Sn:0.05~0.25%, Mn:0.10~0.35%, Al:0.02~0.08%, P:0.003~0.020%, N:0.002~0.006%, S:0.015%이하, 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 강슬라브를 가열한 후 열간압연하고, 권취 후 냉간압연한 다음, 냉간압연된 강판을 800℃이상의 온도에서 소둔 처리하고, 소둔 처리된 강판에 대하여 30℃/sec이상의 냉각속도로 냉각하는 것을 특징으로 하는 가공성, 내열성 및 내변색성이 우수한 가공용 고내열 냉연강판의 제조방법을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention is C: 0.002 ~ 0.005%, Nb: 0.02 ~ 0.06%, Sn: 0.05 ~ 0.25%, Mn: 0.10 ~ 0.35%, Al: 0.02 ~ 0.08%, P: 0.003 ~ 0.020%, Steel slab containing N: 0.002 ~ 0.006%, S: 0.015% or less, balance Fe and other unavoidable impurities is heated and hot rolled, cold rolled after winding, and then cold rolled steel sheet is annealed at a temperature above 800 ℃ It provides a process for producing a high heat-resistant cold rolled steel sheet for processing, heat resistance and discoloration resistance, characterized in that the treated and annealed steel sheet is cooled at a cooling rate of 30 ° C / sec or more.

이때, 상기 강슬라브는 상기 Nb와 C의 원자비 Nb/C의 값이 0.8~2.0인 것에도 그 특징이 있다.At this time, the steel slab is characterized in that the value of the atomic ratio Nb / C of the Nb and C is 0.8 ~ 2.0.

게다가, 상기 열간압연은 900~950℃에서 마무리 압연하는 것에도 그 특징이 있다.In addition, the hot rolling is also characterized by finish rolling at 900 ~ 950 ℃.

뿐만 아니라, 상기 열간압연은 열간압연된 열연판을 20~80℃/sec의 냉각속도로 냉각하는 단계를 포함하는 것에도 그 특징이 있다.In addition, the hot rolling is characterized in that it comprises the step of cooling the hot rolled hot rolled plate at a cooling rate of 20 ~ 80 ℃ / sec.

그리고, 상기 권취는 560~680℃에서 행하여 지는 것에도 그 특징이 있다.The winding is also characterized by being performed at 560 to 680 ° C.

나아가, 상기 소둔 처리는 800~900℃에서 행하여 지는 것에도 그 특징이 있다.Furthermore, the annealing treatment is also characterized by being performed at 800 to 900 占 폚.

상술한 바와 같이 본 발명에 의하면, 기존의 스테인레스 강판에 비해 저비용으로 제조 가능하고, 신장 플랜지성, 벤딩성 및 딥드로잉성(deep drawing)의 다양한 가공특성을 갖고 있어 상온 가공성이 우수하며, 고용원소 석출로 내시효성이 증가하여 항복점 연신현상이 발생하지 않아 성형성이 우수할 뿐만 아니라, 고온 강도가 뛰어나 고온 적용 제품의 형상 동결성 확보로 설비 수명이 연장되고, 고온에서 내변색성이 우수한 가공용 고내열 냉연강판을 제조할 수 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, it can be manufactured at a lower cost than the conventional stainless steel sheet, and has various processing characteristics of extension flangeability, bending property, and deep drawing property, and thus has excellent room temperature processability, As the precipitation resistance increases the aging resistance, there is no yield point elongation, so it is not only excellent in moldability but also excellent in high temperature strength, ensuring the shape freezing property of high-temperature applications, extending the life of the equipment, and excellent in discoloration resistance at high temperatures. Heat-resistant cold rolled steel sheet can be produced.

이하, 본 발명의 냉연강판에 대하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the cold rolled steel sheet of the present invention will be described in detail.

본 발명자들은 저비용으로 신장 플랜지성(stretch-flangeability), 벤딩성(bendability), 딥드로잉성(deep drawing) 등의 다양한 가공특성과 내시효성(anti-aging properties), 내식성을 만족하면서 700℃에서 55MPa 이상의 항복강도와 고온에서의 내변색성를 동시에 확보하기 위한 연구 및 실험을 거듭하여 본 발명을 완성시켰다. 그 결과로 본 발명은 강 성분중 극저탄소량을 함유하고 Nb의 첨가량 및 Nb와 C의 원자비를 제어하여 미세한 Nb계 탄화 석출물을 형성시키며, 소둔 및 냉각 조건을 최적화하여 침상 페라이트 조직의 체적 분율을 확보하며, Sn을 첨가하여 강판 표면에 Sn계 산화층을 형성함으로써 고온에서 내열성, 내식성 및 내변색성과 상온에서 내시효성, 가공성이 우수하여 자동차 배기계, 가정용 연통, 오븐 및 보일러 등의 제품 부재로 적합한 가공용 고내열 냉연강판을 제조하는데 그 특징이 있다.The present inventors have satisfied various processing characteristics such as stretch-flangeability, bendability, deep drawing, etc., anti-aging properties, and corrosion resistance at low cost and 55 MPa at 700 ° C. The present invention was completed by repeating the research and experiment to secure the above yield strength and discoloration resistance at high temperature simultaneously. As a result, the present invention contains a very low carbon content in the steel component and controls the amount of Nb and the atomic ratio of Nb and C to form fine Nb-based carbonized precipitates, and by optimizing the annealing and cooling conditions, the volume fraction of acicular ferrite structure Sn is added to form Sn-based oxide layer on the surface of steel sheet, so it is suitable for product parts of automobile exhaust system, home communication, oven and boiler, etc. because it has excellent heat resistance, corrosion resistance and discoloration at high temperature, and age resistance and workability at room temperature. It is characterized by manufacturing high heat resistant cold rolled steel sheet for processing.

먼저, 본 발명의 성분 한정 이유에 대하여 설명한다.(이하, 중량%는 간단히 %로 표기함)First, the reasons for limiting components of the present invention will be described.

탄소(C)는 강판의 강도 향상을 위해 첨가되는 원소로서 본 발명에서는 Nb계 탄화 석출물 형성으로 Nb와의 반응에 의해 주로 소비된다. C의 첨가량이 증가할수록 인장 및 항복강도는 증가하나 과잉 첨가되면 가공성이 저하되므로 그 상한은 0.005%가 바람직하다. 다만, 0.002% 미만이면 충분한 Nb계의 탄화 석출물의 강화 효과를 얻을 수 없고 결정립 크기가 증가하여 재질의 급격한 변화가 발생하므로, C의 함량은 0.002~0.005%로 한정한다.Carbon (C) is an element added for improving the strength of the steel sheet, and in the present invention, carbon is mainly consumed by reaction with Nb to form Nb-based carbide precipitates. As the amount of C added increases, the tensile and yield strength increases, but when excessively added, the workability decreases, so the upper limit is preferably 0.005%. However, if less than 0.002%, the sufficient strengthening effect of carbonized precipitates of Nb-based cannot be obtained, and the grain size is increased so that a sudden change in the material occurs, the content of C is limited to 0.002 to 0.005%.

망간(Mn)은 고용 강화 원소로서 강의 강도를 높이고 열간 가공성을 향상시키지만 MnS 형성에 의해 연성 및 가공성을 저해하는 원소이다. 따라서, Mn이 과잉 첨가되면 연성이 저하되고 합금원소의 다량 첨가에 의한 경제성 저하 및 중심 편석의 발생 요인이 되므로 상한은 0.35%가 바람직하다. 다만, 0.10% 미만이면 가공성은 개선되나 목표로 하는 강도 확보가 곤란하므로, Mn의 함량은 0.10~0.35%로 한정한다.Manganese (Mn) is a solid solution strengthening element that increases the strength of steel and improves hot workability, but is an element that inhibits ductility and workability by MnS formation. Therefore, when Mn is added excessively, ductility falls and it becomes a factor of economic deterioration and center segregation by addition of a large amount of alloying elements, so an upper limit is preferably 0.35%. However, if less than 0.10% workability is improved, but the target strength is difficult to secure, the Mn content is limited to 0.10 to 0.35%.

알루미늄(Al)은 용강의 탈산을 위해 첨가되는 원소로서 강중 고용원소와 결합되어 시효 특성을 개선하므로 0.02% 이상 함유되는 것이 바람직하다. 다만, 0.08%를 초과하여 과잉 첨가되면 강중 개재물의 양을 증가시켜 표면 결함을 유발하고 가공성이 저하되므로, Al의 함량은 0.02~0.08%로 한정한다.Aluminum (Al) is an element added for deoxidation of molten steel and is preferably contained in an amount of 0.02% or more because it is combined with solid solution elements in steel to improve aging characteristics. However, excessive addition of more than 0.08% increases the amount of inclusions in the steel, causing surface defects and lowering the workability, Al content is limited to 0.02 ~ 0.08%.

인(P)은 강의 강도 및 내식성을 향상시키는 원소로서 이들 특성의 확보를 위해서는 0.003% 이상 함유되는 것이 바람직하지만, 그 함량이 0.020%를 초과하면 주 조시 중심 편석을 일으키고 가공성이 저하되므로, P의 함량은 0.003~0.020%로 한정한다.Phosphorus (P) is an element that improves the strength and corrosion resistance of steel, and it is preferable to contain 0.003% or more in order to secure these properties. However, if the content exceeds 0.020%, it causes central segregation during casting and lowers workability. The content is limited to 0.003 to 0.020%.

질소(N)는 강 내부에 고용 상태로 존재하면서 재질 강화에 유효한 원소로서 0.002% 미만 함유하면 충분한 강성을 얻을 수 없고 석출물 형성 사이트가 감소하게 되며, 그 함량이 0.006%를 초과하면 고용원소 과다로 시효의 원인이 되어 경화가 일어나 성형성을 악화시키는 주원인이 되므로, N의 함량은 0.002~0.006%로 한정한다.Nitrogen (N) exists in solid solution inside the steel and is effective for reinforcing the material. If it contains less than 0.002%, sufficient rigidity cannot be obtained, and the precipitate formation site is reduced. If the content exceeds 0.006%, Since it causes aging and hardening occurs and deteriorates moldability, N content is limited to 0.002% to 0.006%.

황(S)은 강중 Mn과 결합해 부식 개시점 역할을 하는 비금속 개재물을 형성하고 적열취성(red shortness)의 요인이 되므로 가능한 그 함량을 저감시키는 것이 바람직하므로 S의 함량은 0.015%이하로 한정한다. 다만, 상기 효과를 확실하게 확보하기 위해서는 0.010%이하로 관리하는 것이 바람직하다.Sulfur (S) combines with Mn in the steel to form non-metallic inclusions that serve as the starting point of corrosion and causes red shortness, so it is desirable to reduce the content as much as possible, so the content of S is limited to 0.015% or less. . However, in order to ensure the above effect, it is preferable to manage at 0.010% or less.

니오븀(Nb)은 강판의 강도 상승과 결정립 미세화에 유효한 원소로서, 본 발명에서는 강중 고용된 원소와 결합하여 Nb계 탄화 석출물을 형성하여 시효성 및 성형성을 개선하고, 이러한 Nb계 탄화 석출물의 형성에 의해 강도가 증가되고 고온에서의 결정립 성장을 억제하여 페라이트 입자를 미세화하는 효과를 제공하므로 0.02% 이상 함유되는 것이 바람직하지만, 그 함량이 0.06%를 초과하면 재질이 경화되고 연속소둔 처리의 조업성 저하를 가져오며 강판의 표면 특성을 열화시키므로, Nb의 함량은 0.02~0.06%로 한정한다.Niobium (Nb) is an effective element for increasing the strength of steel sheet and refining grains, and in the present invention, Nb-based carbide precipitates are combined with solid solution dissolved in steel to improve aging and formability, and thus, Nb-based carbide precipitates are formed. It is preferable to contain at least 0.02% because the strength is increased and the grain growth at high temperature is suppressed to provide the effect of refining the ferrite particles. However, when the content exceeds 0.06%, the material is cured and the operability of the continuous annealing treatment is increased. The content of Nb is limited to 0.02 to 0.06% because it lowers the surface properties of the steel sheet.

스타늄(Sn)은 강 내부에 고용상태로 존재하여 고온특성 및 내식성을 향상시 키는 원소로서, 열처리에 의해 가열, 산화되어 강판 표면에 Sn2O3와 같은 Sn계 산화층을 형성함으로써 강판 표면에 합금화층 형성을 억제하여 내식성과 내변색성을 향상시키는 바, 이러한 효과를 얻기 위해서는 0.05%이상 첨가하는 것이 바람직하지만, 그 함량이 0.25%를 초과하면 내식성이나 내변색성 향상에 대한 기여 효과보다는 제조원가 상승의 요인이 되므로, Sn의 함량은 0.05~0.25%로 한정한다.Starium (Sn) is an element that exists in a solid state inside steel to improve high temperature characteristics and corrosion resistance, and is heated and oxidized by heat treatment to form a Sn-based oxide layer such as Sn 2 O 3 on the surface of the steel sheet. To suppress the formation of the alloying layer to improve the corrosion resistance and discoloration resistance, in order to obtain this effect, it is preferable to add 0.05% or more, but if the content exceeds 0.25%, rather than the contribution effect to improving the corrosion resistance or discoloration resistance Since the manufacturing cost increases, the Sn content is limited to 0.05 to 0.25%.

Nb는 단독으로 관리하는 것도 중요하지만, 상온 내시효성과 가공성 및 고온 특성을 동시에 얻기 위해서는 Nb와 C의 원자비인 Nb/C의 값을 일정 범위로 유지하여 고용 효과 및 석출물의 형성 조건을 확보해야 한다.It is also important to manage Nb alone, but to obtain both aging resistance, processability and high temperature at the same time, Nb / C, the atomic ratio of Nb and C, must be maintained within a certain range to ensure solid solution effects and precipitate formation conditions. do.

Nb와 C의 원자비인 Nb/C의 값이 0.8~2.0인 경우에는 Nb계 탄화 석출물의 형성으로 강중 고용원소 C가 고착되어 상온 내시효성과 가공성을 확보할 수 있고, 소둔 및 냉각 조건을 적절히 제어함으로써 미세한 Nb계 탄화 석출물 형성으로 고온에서 결정립 성장을 억제하여 페라이트 미세조직을 제어함으로써 우수한 고온 특성을 확보할 수 있다.When the value of Nb / C, which is an atomic ratio of Nb and C, is 0.8 to 2.0, Nb-based carbonized precipitates form solid element C in the steel, thereby ensuring room temperature aging resistance and processability, and appropriately annealing and cooling conditions. By controlling the ferrite microstructure by inhibiting grain growth at high temperature by forming fine Nb-based carbide precipitates, it is possible to secure excellent high temperature characteristics.

그러나, Nb와 C의 원자비인 Nb/C의 값이 0.8 미만인 경우에는 강중 고용원소 과다로 상온 내시효성 및 가공성이 열화되는 문제가 있고, Nb계 탄화 석출물의 양이 미미하기 때문에 우수한 고온강도를 확보할 수 없다. 또한, 그 값이 2.0을 초과하는 경우에는 재질이 경화되고, 재결정의 온도를 급격히 상승시키며, 표면 특성이 열화되어 후공정의 작업성을 저하시키는 문제가 있으므로, Nb/C의 값은 0.8~2.0으로 한정한다.However, when the value of Nb / C, which is an atomic ratio of Nb and C, is less than 0.8, there is a problem of deterioration of room temperature aging resistance and processability due to excessive solid solution elements in the steel, and excellent high temperature strength because the amount of Nb-based carbide precipitates is insignificant. It cannot be secured. In addition, when the value exceeds 2.0, the material hardens, the temperature of the recrystallization is rapidly increased, the surface properties deteriorate and the workability of the post-process is lowered. Therefore, the value of Nb / C is 0.8 to 2.0. It is limited to.

본 발명의 냉연강판은 상기 성분을 포함하면서 잔부Fe와 기타 불가피한 불순물로 이루어진다. 그리고 필요에 따라 본 냉연강판의 특성 향상을 위해 합금원소가 더 첨가될 수 있으며, 본 발명의 실시예에서 밝히지 않은 합금원소가 첨가되었다 하여 본 발명의 범위에서 제외되는 것으로 해석되지는 않는다.The cold rolled steel sheet of the present invention comprises the above components and consists of the remainder Fe and other unavoidable impurities. And alloy elements may be further added to improve the properties of the present cold-rolled steel, if necessary, it is not interpreted to be excluded from the scope of the present invention because the alloy element is not added in the embodiment of the present invention.

한편, 본 발명의 냉연강판은 등축상 페라이트(polygonal ferrite)와 침상 페라이트(acicular ferrite) 조직으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는데, 상기 침상 페라이트 조직은 변태전 오스테나이트의 입내에서 핵생성되어 성장하는 일종의 베이나이트로서 강중에 분산되어 있는 미세한 비금속 개재물로부터 핵생성되어 성장하기 때문에 변태가 완료된 시점에서 보면 페라이트 래스(lath)들이 서로 고경각 입계를 이루는 무질서한 구조를 이루는 특징으로 인해 연성이나 인성이 상대적으로 우수한 조직이다.On the other hand, the cold-rolled steel sheet of the present invention is characterized by consisting of an equiaxed ferrite (polygonal ferrite) and acicular ferrite (acicular ferrite) tissue, the needle-like ferrite tissue is a kind of bainite grown by nucleation in the mouth of austenite before transformation As it grows by nucleation from fine non-metallic inclusions dispersed in steel, ferrite laths are relatively excellent in ductility and toughness due to the disordered structure in which ferrite laths form a high angle boundary with each other. .

이에 본 발명은 소둔 및 냉각 공정의 조건을 적절히 제어함에 의해 이러한 침상 페라이트 조직의 체적 분율을 5~15% 확보하여 고전위밀도형 미세조직을 형성함으로써 고온에서 결정립의 이상 성장을 억제하여 고온 강도를 확보함으로써 내열성을 향상시킬 수 있다. 상기 침상 페라이트 조직의 체적 분율이 5% 미만인 경우에는 고온 강도의 확보가 곤란하여 목표로 하는 내열성을 얻기 어렵고, 침상 페라이트 조직의 체적 분율이 15%를 초과하는 경우에는 재질 경화에 의해 가공성이 열화되는 문제가 있어, 침상 페라이트의 체적 분율을 5~15%로 한정한다.Therefore, the present invention by controlling the conditions of the annealing and cooling process appropriately secures the volume fraction of the needle-like ferrite structure 5-15% to form a high-potential-density type microstructure to suppress abnormal growth of grains at high temperature to increase the high temperature strength By securing it, heat resistance can be improved. If the volume fraction of the acicular ferrite structure is less than 5%, it is difficult to secure the high temperature strength, so that the target heat resistance is difficult to obtain. If the volume fraction of the acicular ferrite structure is more than 15%, the workability is deteriorated by hardening of the material. There is a problem, and the volume fraction of the needle ferrite is limited to 5 to 15%.

이하, 본 발명의 가공성, 내열성 및 내변색성이 우수한 가공용 고내열 냉연강판의 제조방법에 대하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of the high heat resistant cold rolled steel sheet for processing excellent in workability, heat resistance, and discoloration resistance of this invention is demonstrated in detail.

상기의 조성을 지닌 강슬라브를 재가열한 후 열간압연하고, 권취 후 냉간압연하며, 800℃이상의 온도에서 소둔 처리된 강판에 대하여 30℃/sec 이상의 냉각속도로 냉각하여 가공성, 내열성 및 내변색성이 우수한 가공용 고내열 냉연강판을 제조할 수 있다.After reheating the steel slab having the above composition, it is hot rolled, cold rolled after winding, and cooled at a cooling rate of 30 ° C./sec or higher on an annealing steel sheet at a temperature of 800 ° C. or higher to provide excellent workability, heat resistance, and discoloration resistance. High heat resistant cold rolled steel sheet for processing can be produced.

상술한 성분계와 같이 조성되는 강 슬라브를 통상의 온도에서 재가열한 후 열간압연시 마무리 압연 온도는 900~950℃인데, 상기 마무리 압연 온도가 900℃ 미만이면 상대적으로 저온 영역에서 열간압연이 종료됨에 따라 최종 형성된 결정립의 혼립화가 발생되어 가공성 및 압연성이 저하되고, 마무리 압연 온도가 950℃를 초과하면 두께 전반에 걸쳐 균일한 열간압연이 이루어지지 않아 결정립 미세화가 불충분하게 되고 이에따라 결정립 조대화에 기인해 충격인성이 저하되므로, 마무리 압연 온도는 900~950℃로 제한한다.After reheating the steel slab formed as the above-described component system at a normal temperature, the finish rolling temperature during hot rolling is 900 to 950 ° C., and when the finish rolling temperature is less than 900 ° C., the hot rolling is completed in a relatively low temperature region. Due to the occurrence of hybridization of the finally formed crystal grains, the workability and rolling properties are lowered, and if the finish rolling temperature exceeds 950 ° C, uniform hot rolling is not performed throughout the thickness, resulting in insufficient grain refinement, resulting in grain coarsening. Since impact toughness falls, finish rolling temperature is restrict | limited to 900-950 degreeC.

상기 열간 마무리 압연을 한 후에는 런아웃테이블(run-out table)에서 열간압연된 강판을 냉각속도 20~80℃/sec로 냉각하는데, 상기 냉각속도가 20℃/sec 미만이면 결정립 성장의 촉진에 의해 상대적으로 조대 결정립이 형성되어 강도 및 가공성 저하의 요인이 될 수 있고, 냉각속도가 80℃/sec를 초과하면 폭방향 냉각 불균일에 의한 재질의 편차 발생 요인으로 작용하기 때문이다.After the hot finish rolling, the hot rolled steel sheet is cooled at a run-out table at a cooling rate of 20 to 80 ° C./sec. If the cooling rate is less than 20 ° C./sec, the grain growth is promoted. This is because coarse grains are formed, which may be a cause of deterioration in strength and workability, and when the cooling rate exceeds 80 ° C / sec, it acts as a cause of variation in materials due to widthwise cooling unevenness.

상기 런아웃테이블에서 냉각후, 상기 열연강판은 560~680℃의 온도에서 권취가 이루어진다. 상기 권취온도가 560℃ 미만이면 열간압연재의 재질이 다소 경화되어 차공정인 냉간압연 공정에서의 부하가 커져 압연성 확보가 어렵고, 폭방향 온도의 불균일 정도가 증가하여 저온 석출물의 생성 거동 차이로 인해 재질 편차가 유 발됨으로써 가공성이 저하되며, 고온 특성이 악화되는 문제가 있다. 또한 권취온도가 680℃를 초과하면 최종 제품의 조직이 조대하게 생성되어 가공성 및 내식성이 저하되는 문제가 있기 때문에, 권취온도는 560~680℃로 제한한다.After cooling in the runout table, the hot rolled steel sheet is wound at a temperature of 560 ~ 680 ℃. If the coiling temperature is less than 560 ℃, the material of the hot rolled material is somewhat hardened to increase the load in the cold rolling process, which is the next process, and thus it is difficult to secure the rolling property. Due to the material deviation caused by the workability is lowered, there is a problem that the high temperature characteristics deteriorate. In addition, when the coiling temperature exceeds 680 ℃, there is a problem that the structure of the final product is produced coarse, deterioration of workability and corrosion resistance, the coiling temperature is limited to 560 ~ 680 ℃.

상기 권취가 끝난 강판은 산세 처리 및 목표 두께로 냉간압연하는 단계를 거친 후에 재결정 및 미세 조직 제어를 위해 800℃이상의 온도로 연속소둔 공정을 거치게 된다. 상기 800℃이상의 소둔온도는 침상 페라이트 조직의 변태 구동력을 충분히 확보하기 위한 온도에 해당된다. 소둔온도가 800℃ 미만이면 목표로 하는 강판의 미세조직에 존재하는 침상 페라이트 조직의 체적 분율을 얻을 수 없어 우수한 고온 특성의 확보가 곤란한 문제가 있다. 다만, 고온 소둔시 강판의 표면 결함이 증가할 수 있으므로 소둔온도는 900℃이하로 관리하는 것이 바람직하다.After the wound steel sheet is subjected to pickling treatment and cold rolling to a target thickness, the steel sheet undergoes a continuous annealing process at a temperature of 800 ° C. or higher for recrystallization and microstructure control. The annealing temperature of 800 ° C. or more corresponds to a temperature for sufficiently securing the transformation driving force of the needle-like ferrite structure. If the annealing temperature is less than 800 ° C., there is a problem that it is difficult to obtain a volume fraction of the acicular ferrite structure present in the microstructure of the target steel sheet, and thus it is difficult to secure excellent high temperature characteristics. However, since the surface defects of the steel sheet may increase during high temperature annealing, the annealing temperature is preferably managed at 900 ° C. or lower.

상기 소둔 처리된 강판은 냉각 공정을 통해 목표로 하는 침상 페라이트 조직의 체적 분율을 확보할 수 있는데, 이를 위해서는 냉각속도를 30℃/sec 이상으로 유지한다. 상기 냉각속도가 30℃/sec 미만인 경우에는 서냉으로 인해 목표로 하는 침상 페라이트 조직의 체적 분율을 얻기 곤란하기 때문이다.The annealed steel sheet can secure a volume fraction of the target acicular ferrite structure through a cooling process, for which the cooling rate is maintained at 30 ℃ / sec or more. This is because when the cooling rate is less than 30 ° C./sec, it is difficult to obtain a volume fraction of the target acicular ferrite structure due to slow cooling.

이하에서는 실시예를 통하여 본 발명에 대하여 보다 구체적으로 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples.

[실시예][Example]

아래의 표 1과 같은 조성으로 용해하여 제조한 발명강1,2와 비교강1 내지 5를 아래의 표 2와 같은 공정 조건하에서 작업하여 냉연강판 발명재1 내지 5와 비교재1 내지 10을 제조한 후, 상기 제조된 각 냉연강판 소재에 대하여 침상 페라이트 조직의 체적 분율 및 상온과 고온에서의 특성을 평가하여 표 3에 나타내었다.Invented steels 1 and 2 and Comparative steels 1 to 5 prepared by melting the composition shown in Table 1 below under the process conditions as shown in Table 2 to produce cold rolled steel invention materials 1 to 5 and comparative materials 1 to 10 After that, the volume fraction of the acicular ferrite structure and the characteristics at room temperature and high temperature were evaluated for each of the prepared cold rolled steel sheets.

표 3에 기재된 특성중 항복점 연신(yield elongation) 현상은 항복점 연신율을 측정해 연신이 발생된 경우에는 발생으로, 연신이 미발생한 경우에는 미발생으로 표시하였고, 내꺾임성 시험은 강판가공후 표면 꺾임의 발생 정도에 따라 구분하였으며, 이를 표현하는 꺾임성 지수를 5단계로 나누어 비교적 꺾임 현상이 미미한 1~2 단계를 양호로, 육안관찰이 가능한 정도로 꺾임 현상이 발생한 3~5단계를 불량으로 판정하였다.Yield elongation phenomenon of the characteristics shown in Table 3 was measured when the yield point elongation was measured and occurred when the elongation occurred, and not occurred when the elongation did not occur, and the bending resistance test was the surface bending after the steel sheet processing. According to the degree of occurrence, the bending index representing this was divided into 5 stages, and 1 to 2 stages with relatively small bending were good, and 3 to 5 stages where the bending occurred to the extent that visual observation can be judged as bad. .

또한, 내새그성 시험은 전장 250mm, 폭 30mm의 소재를 열처리 설비를 이용하여 700℃에서 100시간 동안 가열한 후 강판의 처짐(sagging)을 측정하여 그 처짐 정도가 5mm 이상인 경우에 불량으로 판정하였고, 고온 항복강도 시험은 700℃에서 항복강도가 55MPa 미만이면 불량, 그 이상이면 양호로 판정하였으며, 고온 내변색성 시험은 강판을 500℃의 온도에서 48시간 유지후 표면광택도가 30%이상 저하되면 불량으로 판정하였다.In addition, the sag resistance test was determined to be defective when the sagging of the steel sheet after measuring the sagging of the steel plate after heating the material of 250mm in length, 30mm in width for 100 hours at 700 ℃ using a heat treatment equipment, The high temperature yield strength test was judged to be bad if the yield strength was less than 55MPa at 700 ° C, and higher than that. The high temperature discoloration resistance test showed that the surface glossiness was lowered by more than 30% after maintaining the steel plate at 500 ° C for 48 hours. It was judged to be defective.

그리고, 가공성 시험은 상온 가공시 가공 균열(crack)이 발생하는 경우에 불량으로 판정하였다.In addition, the workability test was judged to be defective when a work crack occurred during normal temperature processing.

이때, 표 1에서 Nb와 C의 원자비 Nb/C의 값은 각 원소 성분의 중량%를 각각 그 원자량으로 나눈 값의 비를 말한다.At this time, in Table 1, the value of the atomic ratio Nb / C of Nb and C refers to the ratio of the value obtained by dividing the weight percent of each element component by its atomic weight, respectively.

[표1] 발명강과 비교강의 성분Table 1 Components of Inventive and Comparative Steels

Figure 112009075178720-PAT00001
Figure 112009075178720-PAT00001

[표2] 강판별 제조공정의 조건[Table 2] Condition of Manufacturing Process by Steel Plate

Figure 112009075178720-PAT00002
Figure 112009075178720-PAT00002

[표3] 강판별 특성 평가[Table 3] Evaluation of properties by steel plate

Figure 112009075178720-PAT00003
Figure 112009075178720-PAT00003

상기 표 3에 나타난 바와 같이, 강 성분 및 공정 조건이 본 발명의 범위를 만족하는 발명재1 내지 5는 항복점 연신 현상이 발생하지 않았고 내꺾임성이 양호하여 내시효성이 우수하였으며, Nb계 탄화 석출물의 생성 및 침상 페라이트 조직의 체적 분율의 최적화에 의해 고온에서의 항복강도, 열처리후 처짐정도(내새그성)가 양호하였고, 강판 표면에 Sn계 산화층이 형성되어 고온 내변색성이 양호하였으며, 상온 가공시 가공 결함이 발생하지 않아 상온 가공성도 우수하였다.As shown in Table 3, Inventive Materials 1 to 5 in which the steel components and the process conditions satisfy the scope of the present invention did not occur in the yield point elongation and good bending resistance was excellent in aging resistance, Nb-based carbide precipitates The yield strength at high temperature and the sag resistance after heat treatment (sag resistance) were good due to the formation of and the optimization of the volume fraction of the needle-like ferrite structure, and the Sn-based oxide layer was formed on the surface of the steel sheet, so that the high temperature discoloration resistance was good. No defects occurred during processing, so the processability at room temperature was also excellent.

반면에, 표 1의 강 성분 등이 본 발명의 범위를 만족하는 발명강이지만 표 2의 공정 조건중 일부가 본 발명의 범위를 벗어나는 비교재1 내지 5는 대부분 침상 페라이트 조직의 체적 분율이 낮아 우수한 고온 특성을 갖지 못하였고, 가공성 및 내시효성도 불량한 경우가 많았다. On the other hand, although the steel components of Table 1 and the like are the invention steels satisfying the scope of the present invention, Comparative Materials 1 to 5, in which some of the process conditions of Table 2 deviate from the scope of the present invention, are mostly excellent in low volume fraction of acicular ferrite structure. It did not have high temperature characteristics, and workability and aging resistance were also poor in many cases.

또한, 표 2의 공정 조건은 본 발명의 범위를 만족하나, 표 1의 강 성분 C, Nb,Sn 또는 Nb와 C의 원자비 등이 본 발명의 범위를 벗어나는 비교재6 내지 10은 침상 페라이트 조직의 체적 분율이 낮고, 상온 및 고온 특성이 불량한 경우가 많았다. In addition, although the process conditions of Table 2 satisfy the scope of the present invention, Comparative Materials 6 to 10 in which the steel components C, Nb, Sn, or the atomic ratio of Nb and C of Table 1, etc., are outside the scope of the present invention, acicular ferrite structure In many cases, the volume fraction was low and the room temperature and high temperature characteristics were poor.

그 중 비교재7은 항복점 연신 현상이 미발생하고, 내꺾임성이 양호하여 내시효성 및 가공성은 양호하였으나, 고온 특성에 해당하는 내새그성, 고온 항복강도 및 내변색성은 불량하였는데, 이는 Nb/C의 값이 높아 표면특성이 열화되고, Sn 미첨가로 강판 표면에 Sn계 산화층이 형성되지 않았기 때문이다. 그리고, 비교재8 내지 10은 강중 고용 탄소량이 많아 가공성 및 내시효성이 불량하였을 뿐만 아니라, Nb/C의 값이 낮아 Nb계 탄화 석출물의 양이 미미하며, 침상 페라이트 조직의 체적 분율도 낮아 고온 특성이 불량하여, 상온 가공성과 고온 특성을 동시에 만족하는 것이 곤란하였다.Among them, Comparative Material 7 had no yield point stretching phenomenon and good bending resistance, so that aging resistance and workability were good, but sag resistance, high temperature yield strength and discoloration resistance corresponding to high temperature characteristics were poor. This is because the high value of deteriorates the surface characteristics and no Sn-based oxide layer is formed on the surface of the steel sheet due to the absence of Sn. In addition, Comparative Materials 8 to 10 had a high amount of solid solution carbon in steel, which was not only poor in workability and aging resistance, but also had a low Nb / C value, resulting in an insignificant amount of Nb-based carbide precipitates, and a low volume fraction of acicular ferrite structure. This defect was difficult to satisfy the normal temperature workability and the high temperature characteristics at the same time.

결국, 강의 성분 조건과 제조공정의 조건(특히, 소둔 및 냉각 조건)을 최적화하여 미세한 Nb계 탄화 석출물을 형성하고, 침상 페라이트 조직의 체적 분율을 제어할 수 있으며, Sn을 첨가하여 강판 표면에 Sn2O3와 같은 Sn계 산화층을 형성시켜 저비용으로 가공성, 내열성 및 내변색성을 동시에 만족시키는 가공용 고내열 냉연강판을 제조할 수 있었다.As a result, it is possible to optimize the compositional conditions of the steel and the conditions of the manufacturing process (especially annealing and cooling conditions) to form fine Nb-based carbide precipitates, to control the volume fraction of the acicular ferrite structure, and to add Sn to the surface of the steel sheet. By forming a Sn-based oxide layer such as 2 O 3 , it was possible to manufacture a high heat resistant cold rolled steel sheet for processing that satisfies workability, heat resistance, and discoloration resistance at low cost.

상기 실시 형태는 하나의 예시로서 본 발명이 여기에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 특허청구범위에 기재된 기술적 사상과 실질적으로 동일한 구성을 갖고 동일한 작용효과를 이루는 것은 어떠한 것이라도 본 발명의 기술적 범위에 포함된다.The above embodiment is only one example, and the present invention is not limited thereto. Anything that has substantially the same configuration as the technical idea described in the claims of the present invention and achieves the same effect is included in the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (13)

중량%로 C:0.002~0.005%, Nb:0.02~0.06%, Sn:0.05~0.25%, Mn:0.10~0.35%, Al:0.02~0.08%, P:0.003~0.020%, N:0.002~0.006%, S:0.015%이하, 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 가공성, 내열성 및 내변색성이 우수한 가공용 고내열 냉연강판.By weight% C: 0.002 ~ 0.005%, Nb: 0.02 ~ 0.06%, Sn: 0.05 ~ 0.25%, Mn: 0.10 ~ 0.35%, Al: 0.02 ~ 0.08%, P: 0.003 ~ 0.020%, N: 0.002 ~ 0.006 High heat resistant cold rolled steel sheet for processing, excellent in workability, heat resistance and discoloration, including%, S: 0.015% or less, balance Fe and other unavoidable impurities. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 Nb와 C의 원자비 Nb/C의 값이 0.8~2.0인 것을 특징으로 하는 가공성, 내열성 및 내변색성이 우수한 가공용 고내열 냉연강판.A high heat resistant cold rolled steel sheet having excellent workability, heat resistance, and discoloration resistance, wherein the atomic ratio Nb / C of Nb and C is 0.8 to 2.0. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 냉연강판은 Nb계 탄화 석출물이 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 가공성, 내열성 및 내변색성이 우수한 가공용 고내열 냉연강판.The cold rolled steel sheet is a high heat resistant cold rolled steel sheet for processing, excellent heat resistance and discoloration resistance, characterized in that the Nb-based carbide precipitates are formed. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 냉연강판은 등축상 페라이트와 침상 페라이트 조직으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 가공성, 내열성 및 내변색성이 우수한 가공용 고내열 냉연강판.The cold rolled steel sheet is a high heat-resistant cold-rolled steel sheet for processing, heat resistance and discoloration resistance, characterized in that consisting of an isometric ferrite and acicular ferrite structure. 제4항에 있어서,5. The method of claim 4, 상기 침상 페라이트 조직의 체적 분율은 5~15%인 것을 특징으로 하는 가공성, 내열성 및 내변색성이 우수한 가공용 고내열 냉연강판.A high heat resistant cold rolled steel sheet for processing, heat resistance and discoloration resistance, characterized in that the volume fraction of the acicular ferrite structure is 5 ~ 15%. 제1항 내지 제5항중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, 상기 냉연강판의 표면에 Sn계 산화층이 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 가공성, 내열성 및 내변색성이 우수한 가공용 고내열 냉연강판.A high heat resistant cold rolled steel sheet for processing having excellent workability, heat resistance, and discoloration resistance, wherein a Sn-based oxide layer is formed on a surface of the cold rolled steel sheet. 제6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6, 상기 Sn계 산화층은 Sn2O3층인 것을 특징으로 하는 가공성, 내열성 및 내변색성이 우수한 가공용 고내열 냉연강판.The Sn-based oxide layer is a high heat resistant cold rolled steel sheet having excellent workability, heat resistance and discoloration resistance, characterized in that the Sn 2 O 3 layer. 중량%로 C:0.002~0.005%, Nb:0.02~0.06%, Sn:0.05~0.25%, Mn:0.10~0.35%, Al:0.02~0.08%, P:0.003~0.020%, N:0.002~0.006%, S:0.015%이하, 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 강슬라브를 가열한 후 열간압연하고, 권취 후 냉간압연한 다음, 냉간압연된 강판을 800℃이상의 온도에서 소둔 처리하고, 소둔 처리된 강판에 대하여 30℃/sec이상의 냉각속도로 냉각하는 것을 특징으로 하는 가공성, 내열성 및 내변색성이 우수한 가공용 고내열 냉연강판의 제조방법.By weight% C: 0.002 ~ 0.005%, Nb: 0.02 ~ 0.06%, Sn: 0.05 ~ 0.25%, Mn: 0.10 ~ 0.35%, Al: 0.02 ~ 0.08%, P: 0.003 ~ 0.020%, N: 0.002 ~ 0.006 Steel slab containing%, S: 0.015% or less, balance Fe and other unavoidable impurities is heated and hot rolled, cold rolled after winding, and then the cold rolled steel sheet is annealed at a temperature of 800 ° C. or higher, and annealed. Process for producing a high heat-resistant cold rolled steel sheet for processing, excellent in workability, heat resistance and discoloration resistance, characterized in that cooling to a steel sheet at a cooling rate of 30 ℃ / sec or more. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8, 상기 강슬라브는 상기 Nb와 C의 원자비 Nb/C의 값이 0.8~2.0인 것을 특징으로 하는 가공성, 내열성 및 내변색성이 우수한 가공용 고내열 냉연강판의 제조방법.The steel slab is a method of manufacturing a high heat-resistant cold rolled steel sheet having excellent workability, heat resistance and discoloration resistance, characterized in that the value of the atomic ratio Nb / C of Nb and C is 0.8 ~ 2.0. 제8항 또는 제9항에 있어서,10. The method according to claim 8 or 9, 상기 열간압연은 900~950℃에서 마무리 압연하는 것을 특징으로 하는 가공성, 내열성 및 내변색성이 우수한 가공용 고내열 냉연강판의 제조방법.The hot rolling is a method of manufacturing a high heat resistant cold rolled steel sheet for processing, excellent heat resistance and discoloration resistance, characterized in that the finish rolling at 900 ~ 950 ℃. 제8항 또는 제9항에 있어서,10. The method according to claim 8 or 9, 상기 열간압연은 열간압연된 열연판을 20~80℃/sec의 냉각속도로 냉각하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 가공성, 내열성 및 내변색성이 우수한 가공용 고내열 냉연강판의 제조방법.The hot rolling is a method of manufacturing a high heat resistance cold rolled steel sheet having excellent workability, heat resistance and discoloration, characterized in that it comprises the step of cooling the hot rolled hot rolled sheet at a cooling rate of 20 ~ 80 ℃ / sec. 제8항 또는 제9항에 있어서,10. The method according to claim 8 or 9, 상기 권취는 560~680℃에서 행하여 지는 것을 특징으로 하는 가공성, 내열성 및 내변색성이 우수한 가공용 고내열 냉연강판의 제조방법.The winding is carried out at 560 ~ 680 ° C, characterized in that the workability, heat resistance and discoloration resistance, excellent manufacturing method for high temperature cold rolled steel sheet for processing. 제8항 또는 제9항에 있어서,10. The method according to claim 8 or 9, 상기 소둔 처리는 800~900℃에서 행하여 지는 것을 특징으로 하는 가공성, 내열성 및 내변색성이 우수한 가공용 고내열 냉연강판의 제조방법.The annealing treatment is carried out at 800 ~ 900 ° C characterized in that the workability, heat resistance and discoloration resistance excellent processing method for manufacturing a high heat-resistant cold rolled steel sheet.
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