KR20110051636A

KR20110051636A - An apartment house having a filter apparatus

Info

Publication number: KR20110051636A
Application number: KR1020090108316A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 이상문
Original assignee: 이상문
Priority date: 2009-11-10
Filing date: 2009-11-10
Publication date: 2011-05-18

Abstract

PURPOSE: An apartment structure comprising an individual purifying filter is provided to enable domestic sewage to be purified before discharge, the purified sewage to be recycled and to enhance space availability. CONSTITUTION: An apartment structure(1) comprising an individual purifying filter comprises a transfer pipe(2), a purifying filter(3), a discharge pipe(4), and a water tank. The transfer pipe is connected to the sink and the bathroom pipe of each household(11) to receive domestic sewage from each household of an apartment. The transfer pipe is installed to slope downwardly toward the veranda(14) of each household and is extended to the veranda space on the lower part of each household, to which domestic sewage is discharged. The purifying filter is installed on one sidewall of the veranda of each household to be connected to the transfer pipe. The discharge pipe is vertically installed on one sidewall of the veranda of each household and is connected to a purified-water discharge pipe(342).

Description

Apartment House Structure with Purification Filters by Households {AN APARTMENT HOUSE HAVING A FILTER APPARATUS}

The present invention relates to a multi-unit housing structure, and more particularly to a multi-unit housing structure having a filter filter for each household.

In general, a two-story or more apartment house, such as an apartment with a veranda on the front and a utility room on the back, is a multi-storey structure with staircases or lifts between furniture facing each floor. And the corridor with one or more stairs and lifts is the mainstream. These apartments emit a large amount of household sewage as a large number of households live in a single building.These sewage can be generated after bathing or showering in the bathroom, sewage after washing or washing dishes. Can be defined as the sewage used.

Therefore, a large amount of household sewage is discharged through sewage pipes once used, and these household sewage are sent to sewage treatment plants or separate purification facilities provided in the ground of each apartment house to undergo a process of purification. have.

Therefore, it is most economical to collect various kinds of existing household sewage and filter and recycle them in total, but in reality, it is a separate device that can collect and filter these household sewage in each household. Since it is not provided, it is discharged through sewage pipes after one use.

In addition, in order to purify a large amount of domestic sewage in a sewage terminal treatment plant or a separate purification facility, a lot of manpower and costs are required.

Thus, the present invention was devised to solve the general problems occurring in the existing treatment of domestic sewage,

The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a multi-unit housing structure having a household filter unit for purifying and draining the living sewage discharged by the purification filter body for each household.

Another problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a multi-unit housing structure having a filter unit for each household to collect and recycle purified household sewage.

Another problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a multi-unit housing structure having a purification filter body for each furniture that can improve the space utilization efficiency by installing the purification filter body on the porch space or the outer wall of the building.

As a specific means of the present invention for solving the above problems;

It is connected to the sink and bathroom piping of each household so that the living sewage of each apartment can be flown in. It is piped downwardly toward the veranda of the apartment and the veranda space of the furniture located on the lower floor of each household where the living sewage is discharged. Extending conveying pipes;

It is installed on one side wall of the veranda of each furniture so that the transfer pipe is connected, and the filter unit consisting of living sewage storage tank, soil layer, fecal soil layer, charcoal layer, gravel layer, sand layer and urethane layer inside the enclosure, and purified water storage tank A purification filter body installed in an upper and lower lamination form and having a purification water supply pipe for supplying purification water to the veranda and a purification water discharge pipe for externally discharging the purification water in a branch pipe form;

An outlet pipe connected to the purified water discharge pipe in a state where the pipe is connected to one side wall of the veranda of the apartment house; And

A water collecting well installed on a ground adjacent to the multi-family house and connected to the outflow pipe to collect living sewage purified by the purification filter body; It is provided with a multi-unit housing structure having a filter unit for each furniture, characterized in that it comprises a.

In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of the purification filter body is installed on one side wall of the veranda in a vertical series structure, each purification filter body can be connected by a connection pipe provided with a valve.

In a preferred embodiment, the purification filter body is divided into the living sewage storage tank, the filter unit, and the purified water storage tank, wherein the filter unit comprises a first filter unit consisting of a soil layer, a fecal soil layer and a charcoal layer, a gravel layer, It is divided into a second filter part composed of a sand layer and a urethane layer, and the living sewage storage tank, the first filter part, the second filter part, and the living sewage storage tank can be connected by a connecting pipe having a valve.

More preferably, the filter portion of the purification filter body is divided into soil layer filter portion, fecal soil layer filter portion, charcoal layer filter portion, gravel layer filter portion, sand layer filter portion and urethane layer filter portion, each filter portion is provided with a valve connection Can be connected by pipe.

Differently,

A transport pipe connected to a sink of each furniture and a bathroom pipe of each furniture to allow the living sewage of each household to flow in; and a pipe that slopes downward toward the utility room of the apartment and protrudes to the exterior wall;

It is installed on the outer wall of the multipurpose room of each furniture so that the transfer pipe is connected, and the filter unit composed of a living sewage storage tank, an earth layer, a fecal soil layer, a charcoal layer, a gravel layer, a sand layer and a urethane layer inside the enclosure, and a purified water storage tank. A purifying filter body which is installed in a lower lamination form and has a purified water discharge pipe connected to the purified water storage tank for externally discharging the purified water;

An outlet pipe connected to the purified water discharge pipe in a state of being piped to an outer wall of the multi-purpose room in the multi-purpose room; And

In a preferred embodiment, the outer wall in the multi-purpose room direction of the multi-family house is provided with an installation box in which the purification filter body is installed, a passage for entering and exiting the installation box in each furniture is provided.

More preferably, the installation box is constructed by placing concrete on a reinforcement structure consisting of a plurality of anchor bolts fixed at equal intervals on the outer wall of the multipurpose room direction of the multi-family house and rebars arranged on the upper and lower portions of the anchor bolts.

Therefore, the multi-unit house structure provided with the purification filter body for each household according to the present invention having the above-described configuration is provided with a purification filter body on the veranda of each household, so that the living sewage discharged from the upper floor furniture of each household is purified to the purification filter body. It is effective to recycle and purify the household sewage purified by wastewater or to collect it in a sump. In addition, the present invention has the effect of improving the space utilization efficiency by installing the purification filter body on the porch space or the outer wall of the building.

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in order to help the understanding of the present invention to explain as an example a staircase structure with a staircase or a lift between the furniture facing each floor. Shall be.

1 is a front configuration diagram for explaining the overall configuration of a multi-unit housing structure having a filter unit for each household according to the present invention, Figure 2a is a multi-unit housing structure having a filter unit for each household according to the present invention This is a front configuration diagram for explaining the purification filter body installed in individual furniture. Figure 2b is a plan view of each furniture for explaining the piping structure of the transfer pipe in a multi-unit housing structure having a filter unit for each furniture according to the present invention.

1 and 2, the multi-unit house structure 1 according to the present invention includes a transfer pipe 2, a purification filter body 3, an outlet pipe 4, and a sump 5.

The transfer pipe 2 is connected to the sink 12 and the bathroom pipe (13: piping of the sink and tub) of each furniture 11 so that the living sewage of each household of the apartment house (1). The transfer pipe 2 is piped downward to the veranda 14 of each furniture 11 to facilitate the inflow of domestic sewage, and to the veranda space of the furniture located on the lower floor of each furniture 11 where the domestic sewage is discharged. Is extended. At this time, in the transfer pipe (2), it is preferable to have an on-off valve (21) in the portion extending to the lower floor furniture.

The purification filter body 3 is installed on one side wall of the veranda 14 of each furniture 11 so that the transfer pipe 2 is connected. To this end, one side wall of the veranda 14 of each furniture 11 is provided with a bracket (not shown in the drawing), for example, a shelf, for installing the purification filter body 3 in a replaceable manner.

3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a purification filter body in a multi-unit house structure including a purification filter element for each furniture according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 3, the purification filter body 3 includes a living sewage storage tank 32, a soil layer 33a, a fecal soil layer 33b, a charcoal powder layer 33c, and a gravel layer 33d inside the housing 31. In addition, the filter unit 33 and the purified water storage tank 34, which are composed of a sand layer 33e and a urethane layer 33f, are formed in an upper and lower lamination form, and the purified water storage tank 34 has the veranda 14. The purified water supply pipe 341 for supplying the purified water and the purified water discharge pipe 342 for externally discharging the purified water are connected in the form of a branch pipe. At this time, the purified water supply pipe 341 is preferably provided with an on-off valve (open and close valve, such as tap) for selective opening and closing. In addition, a plurality of drainage holes 361 are connected to the living sewage storage tank 32 and the filter unit 33 so that the living sewage stored in the living sewage storage tank 32 can be evenly introduced into the filter unit 33. It is desirable to install a perforated extension tube 36.

Figure 4 is a block diagram for explaining another installation example of the purification filter body in the structure of the multi-family housing provided with the filter unit for each furniture according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 4, a plurality of the purification filter bodies 3 are installed on one side wall of the veranda in a vertical series structure. At this time, each of the purification filter body 3 is preferably configured to have a smaller volume than the purification filter body shown in Figure 3 so that it can be installed in a vertical series structure on one side wall of the veranda, each purification filter body 3 is It is connected by a connecting pipe 35 having a valve 351. According to such a structure, the purification efficiency can be improved by purifying domestic sewage in a state where a plurality of purification filter bodies 3 are installed in a vertical series.

5 is a block diagram illustrating an embodiment in which a filter unit of a purification filter body is divided into a first filter unit and a second filter unit in a multi-unit house structure including a purification filter unit for each furniture according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 5, the purification filter body 3 ′ may be configured by dividing the living sewage storage tank 32 ′, the filter unit 33 ′, and the purification water storage tank 34 ′. At this time, the filter part 33 'is a first filter part 331 composed of an earth layer 33a, a fecal soil layer 33b, and a charcoal powder layer 33c, a gravel layer 33d, a sand layer 33e, and a urethane layer. It is divided into a second filter portion 332 composed of 33f, the living sewage storage tank 32 ', the first filter portion 331 of the filter portion 33', and the second filter portion 332 And, the sewage storage tank 34 'is connected by a connecting pipe 35 having a valve 351. According to such a configuration, the filter element 33 'of the purification filter element 3' is divided into the first filter element 331 and the second filter element 332, which has an advantage of easy handling.

6 is a block diagram illustrating an embodiment in which the filter unit of the purification filter body is divided into a plurality of filter units in the multi-unit house structure including the purification filter unit for each furniture according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 6, the filter part 33 ″ of the purifying filter body 3 ′ is a soil layer filter part 33 a ′, a fecal soil layer filter part 33 b ′, a charcoal powder layer filter part 33 c ′, a gravel layer. The filter unit 33d ', the sand layer filter unit 33e', and the urethane layer filter unit 33f 'may be divided and configured, wherein each of the filter units 33a' to 33f 'includes a valve 351. It is connected by one connecting pipe 35. According to such a structure, the filter part 33 "of the said purification filter body 3 'is divided by each layer, and it is easy to handle and replace individually. have.

On the other hand, the purification filter body (3, 3 ') installed in various forms as described above, the living sewage storage tank (32, 32'), each filter unit (33, 33 ', 33 ") and living sewage storage tank (34, 34) '), Etc. are installed on one side wall of the veranda of each furniture by a separate bracket as described above, and when the purification filter bodies 3, 3' are replaced, the household sewage filter bodies 3,3 'are replaced. Lock the opening and closing valve 21 of the transfer pipe (2) so as not to flow into) to perform a replacement operation.

Referring again to FIGS. 1 and 2, the outlet pipe 4 is piped in a vertical structure to one side wall of each furniture veranda 14 of the multi-family house 1. The outlet pipe 4 is connected to the purified water discharge pipe 342 to perform the function of discharging the purified water in the purified water storage tank 34 to the outside, that is, the sump 5 to be described later.

Thus, it will be described the operation state of the multi-family housing structure having a filter unit for each furniture according to the present invention having the configuration as described above.

7 is a functional state diagram of a multi-unit housing structure having a filter unit for each household according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 7, in the present invention, when living sewage is discharged from each furniture 11, the living sewage is a purification filter installed in the lower layer porch 14 of the household 11 through which the living sewage is discharged through the transfer pipe 2. After flowing into the sieve (3) is introduced into the filter unit 33 through the extension pipe 36 in the state stored in the domestic sewage storage tank (32). Subsequently, the filter unit 33 of the purification filter body 3 purifies the suspended matter contained in the domestic sewage, and the soil layer 33a constituting the filter unit 33 contains a large number of microorganisms as is known. The microbial decomposition function, fecal soil layer (33b) and charcoal layer (33c) performs the microbial decomposition function and odor purification function of each, each float, gravel layer (33d) performs a function to adsorb the suspended matter The sand layer 33e performs a function of filtering the suspended matter present in the living sewage, and the urethane layer 33f performs a function of draining in a state in which a large amount of moisture is absorbed, such as a sponge. Thereafter, the living sewage purified through the filter unit 33, that is, the purified water is collected in the purified water storage tank 34, and such purified water is used as a wastewater in the porch 14 through the purified water supply pipe 341 or purified water discharge pipe ( Drain to outlet pipe 4 through 342.

On the other hand, the water collecting wells 5 into which the purified living sewage discharged from the purification filter body 3 is introduced through the outlet pipe 4 is installed on the ground adjacent to the apartment house in which the purification filter body 3 is installed. In the modification (5), the first sewage pump 51 for draining the water to the pond installed for the purpose of landscaping of the multi-family house 1 on its one side wall is installed, and the roadside landscape is installed on the other side wall. The second drainage pump 52 for draining water to the flower bed is installed. In addition, a control unit C is provided between the first drain pump 51 and the second drain pump 52 for controlling their operation.

Accordingly, the water collected in the sump 5 is discharged to the outside of the sump 5 through the first drain pump 51 and the second drain pump 52 selectively under the control of the control unit C. do. That is, when the control unit (C) operates the first drain pump 51, the water in the sump (5) is introduced into the jicheon installed in the apartment house by the water pressure flows around the apartment house. In addition, when the control unit (C) operates the second drainage pump (52), the water in the sump (5) is drained to the flower bed landscaped by the water pressure to help the tree grow.

Accordingly, the multi-unit house structure provided with the household-specific purification filter body according to the present invention can purify and reuse the household sewage to prevent environmental pollution, and achieve an environmentally friendly housing form. On the other hand, the above-described purification filter body 3 can be replaced after a predetermined period of time to perform the continuous purification of domestic sewage.

8 is a front configuration diagram for explaining another embodiment of a multi-unit house structure having a filter unit for each household according to the present invention, and FIG. 9A illustrates a multi-unit house structure including a unit-specific purification filter unit according to the present invention. 9B is a perspective view illustrating main parts for explaining another embodiment, and FIG. 9B is a plan view of each furniture for explaining a pipe structure of a transfer pipe in another embodiment of a multi-unit house structure having a filter unit for each furniture according to the present invention. It is a block diagram.

8 and 9A, B, the multi-unit house structure according to another embodiment of the present invention is provided with a purification filter body 30 on the outer wall in the multipurpose room 15 direction.

To this end, the transfer pipe 20 is inclined downward in the direction of the multi-purpose room 15 of the multi-family house 10 is projected to the outer wall of the multi-family house 10, the transfer pipe 20 is each household discharged living sewage (11) It is extended downward to the outer wall of the furniture located on the lower floor.

In addition, the purification filter body 30 is installed on the outer wall in the multipurpose room 15 direction of each furniture 11 so that the transfer pipe 20 is connected. As described above, the purification filter body 30 has a configuration in which the living sewage storage tank, the filter unit, and the purification water storage tank are installed in an upper and lower lamination form as described above, wherein the purification water storage tank is configured to externally discharge the purified water. Only the purified water discharge pipe 342 is connected. In addition, the purification filter body 30 may be applied to the structure described in Figures 4 to 6 described above.

At this time, the purification filter body (3) can be installed in the installation box 60 protrudingly installed on the outer wall or replaceable to the outer wall using a separate bracket. Such an installation box 60 is fixed to the outer wall in the multi-purpose room 15 direction of the multi-purpose house 10 fixed at a plurality of anchor bolts 611 at equal intervals, as well as the rebar (top and bottom of the anchor bolts 611) 612 is installed by constructing the reinforcing bar structure 61 and then placing concrete. In addition, when the installation box 60 is constructed as described above, a passage 70 through which each furniture 11 can enter and exit the installation box 60, that is, a passage 70 provided with an opening and closing door is provided.

On the other hand, in another embodiment of the present invention includes an outlet pipe 40 and the sump (not shown in the figure), the outlet pipe 40 is on the outer wall in the multi-purpose room 15 direction of the multi-family house 10 The pipe is connected to the purified water discharge pipe 342 in a vertically piped state, and the outlet pipe 40 is connected to a water collecting well (not shown in the drawing) installed in the vicinity of the multi-family house 10. The household sewage purified by the purification filter body 30 is collected.

Thus, the multi-unit housing structure according to another embodiment of the present invention having the configuration as described above is to discharge the living sewage discharged from each furniture 11 in the direction of the multipurpose room 15 through the transfer pipe 20, the multipurpose room ( On the outer wall in the 15) direction, the purification filter body 30 is installed to purify the household sewage, and at the same time, the purified household sewage can be collected and recycled through the outflow pipe 40 to the collection basin. In particular, in another embodiment of the present invention, by installing the purification filter body 30 by protruding the installation box 60 on the outer wall in the multi-purpose room 15 direction of the multi-family house 10 has the effect of improving the space utilization efficiency have.

On the other hand, the above-described embodiments are only given specific examples to enable those skilled in the art to easily understand and implement the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, it should be noted that various modifications or changes to the above-described embodiments, that is, can be applied to a high-rise apartments, as well as a corridor high-rise apartments and villas. The scope of the present invention is defined in principle by the claims that follow.

1 is a front configuration diagram for explaining the overall configuration of a multi-unit housing structure having a filter unit for each furniture according to the present invention.

FIG. 2A is a front configuration diagram for explaining a purification filter body installed in an individual household in a multi-unit house structure including a purification filter body for each furniture according to the present invention.

Figure 2b is a plan view of each furniture for explaining the piping structure of the transfer pipe in a multi-unit housing structure having a filter unit for each furniture according to the present invention.

Figure 8 is a front configuration diagram for explaining another embodiment of a multi-unit housing structure having a filter unit for each furniture according to the present invention.

Figure 9a is a perspective view of the main portion for explaining another embodiment of a multi-unit housing structure having a filter unit for each furniture according to the present invention.

Figure 9b is a plan view of each furniture for explaining the piping structure of the transfer pipe in another embodiment of a multi-unit housing structure having a filter for each furniture according to the present invention.

1: Apartment house 2: Transfer pipe

3, 3 ': purification filter body 4: outlet pipe

5: house modification 11: furniture

12: sink 13: bathroom piping

14: veranda 15: utility room

21: valve 31: enclosure

32: living sewage storage tank 33, 33 ', 33 ": filter part

34: purified water storage tank 35: connector

36: extension pipe 51: the first drain pump

52: second drain pump

Claims

A water collecting well installed on a ground adjacent to the multi-family house and connected to the outflow pipe to collect living sewage purified by the purification filter body; Apartment structure provided with a filter for each furniture, characterized in that it comprises a.

The method of claim 1,

A plurality of the purification filter body is installed on one side wall of the veranda as a vertical series structure, each purification filter body is a multi-unit housing structure having a purification filter body for each furniture, characterized in that connected by a connecting pipe having a valve. .

The method of claim 1,

The purification filter body is divided into the living sewage storage tank, the filter unit, and the purified water storage tank, wherein the filter unit comprises a first filter unit consisting of a soil layer, a fecal soil layer and a charcoal layer, a gravel layer, a sand layer, and a urethane layer. It is divided into a second filter unit configured, wherein the household sewage storage tank, the first filter unit, the second filter unit, the living sewage storage tank is characterized in that connected to each other by a connecting pipe having a valve, the furniture-specific purification filter body. Apartment structure with.

The method of claim 3,

The filter part of the purification filter body is divided into soil layer filter part, fecal soil layer filter part, charcoal layer filter part, gravel layer filter part, sand layer filter part and urethane layer filter part, and each filter part is connected by a connection pipe having a valve. Apartment structure provided with a purifying filter body for each furniture, characterized in that.

A pipe connected to the sink and the bathroom piping of each furniture so that the living sewage of each of the multi-family homes can be introduced into the multi-family house, and the transfer pipe protrudes downward toward the multi-purpose room of the multi-family house and protrudes toward the outer wall of the multi-purpose room;

Installed in the outer wall direction of the multipurpose room of each furniture so that the transfer pipe is connected, the filter unit consisting of living sewage storage tank, soil layer, fecal soil layer, charcoal layer, gravel layer, sand layer and urethane layer inside the enclosure, and purified water storage tank It is installed in the upper and lower laminated form, the purification water storage tank has a purification filter body connected to the purified water discharge pipe for discharging the purified water externally;

The method of claim 5,

The outer wall of the multi-purpose room in the multi-purpose room direction, the installation box in which the purification filter body is installed is protruded, and a passage for entering and exiting the installation box in each household is provided, the multi-family housing structure with a purification filter body for each furniture .

The method of claim 6,

The installation box is constructed by placing concrete on a reinforcement structure consisting of a plurality of anchor bolts fixed at equal intervals on the outer wall direction of the multi-purpose room in the apartment house and the reinforcement bars arranged on the upper and lower portions of the anchor bolts. Apartment house structure with household filter.