KR20110049744A - 태아의 심전도 모니터링 시스템 및 방법 - Google Patents
태아의 심전도 모니터링 시스템 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 도 1의 ECG 분석기(ECG analyzer)에 대한 블럭도이다.
도 3A 내지 도 3C는 임신기간 중 태아 위치 변화(fetal position changes)를 도시한 도면이다.
도 4는 태아 모니터링 시스템의 데이터 디스플레이(data display)의 한 예를 도시한 도면이다.
도 5는 전극 배열(electrode configuration )의 한 예를 도시한 도면이다
도 6은 도 5의 전극 배열을 이용하여 얻은 ECG 파형(ECG waveforms)을 도시한 도면이다.
도 7은 전극 배열의 다른 예를 도시한 도면이다.
도 8A는 태아-산모 혼합신호(fetal-maternal mixture)의 파형을 도시한 도면이다.
도 8B는 도 8A의 태아-산모 혼합신호에서 추출한 태아의 ECG 파형(a waveform of fetal ECG)을 도시한 도면이다.
도 9A 내지 도 9C는 각각 ECG 파형의 세가지 대표적인 클래스(three exemplary classes)를 도시한 도면이다.
도 9D는 한 환자에게 나타난 다른 클래스의 ECG 파형 발생을 시간에 따라 도시한 도면이다.
도 10A는 열이 있는 군과 정상군의 심박변화율(heart rate variability)의 분포를 도시한 도면이다.
도 10B는 열이 있는 군과 정상군의 ECG 엔트로피의 분포를 도시한 도면이다.
도 11은 ECG 엔트로피와 IL-8 레벨 사이의 상관관계를 도시한 도면이다.
120: ECG 모니터(an ECG monitor)
130: 데이터 취득 시스템(a data acquisition system)
140: 채널선택모듈(a channel selection module)
150: ECG 분석기(an ECG analyzer)
160: 디스플레이 유닛(display unit)
170: 휴대용 장치(handheld device)
Claims (28)
- 심장 활동(cardiac activity)의 표면 측정치(surface measurements)를 나타내는 신호들을 포함하는 신호를 취득하기 위한 데이터 취득 시스템(data acquisition system);
상기 데이터 취득 시스템과 연결되고, 임상상태(clinical condition)를 특징짓는 적어도 하나 이상의 임상지표(clinical indicator)를 포함하는 아웃풋(output)을 생성하기 위해 상기 취득된 신호(acquired signals)를 분석하도록 구비되는 신호 분석기(signal analyzer); 및
상기 임상지표의 표상(representation)을 표시(present)하는 출력 시스템(output system)을 포함하며,
상기 신호분석기는 상기 취득된 전기적 신호로부터 태아심전도신호(fetal electrocardiogram signals)를 추출하는 신호 처리기(signal processor)와, 상기 추출된 태아심전도신호의 형태적 분석(morphological analysis)을 수행하고 상기 형태적 분석의 결과에 기초하여 상기 임상지표를 결정하는 임상상태 디텍터(clinical condition detector)를 구비하는 태아 모니터링 시스템(fetal monitoring system). - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 출력 시스템은 상기 신호 분석기의 상기 아웃풋의 시각적 표상(representation)을 생성하는 디스플레이 유닛(display unit)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 태아 모니터링 시스템. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 데이터 취득 시스템은 산모의 복부(abdominal region)에 부착 가능한 적어도 하나 이상의 전극 군(a plurality of electrodes)을 포함하는 전극 어레이(electrode array)를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 태아 모니터링 시스템. - 제3항에 있어서,
상기 전극 어레이(electrode array)는 산모의 허리부(lumbar region)에 부착 가능한 제2 전극 군(a second plurality of electrodes)을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 태아 모니터링 시스템.
- 제4항에 있어서,
상기 전극 어레이는 산모의 옆구리부(side region)에 부착 가능한 제3 전극 군(a third plurality of electrodes)을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 태아 모니터링 시스템. - 제5항에 있어서,
상기 복수 개의 전극 군(the pluralities of electrodes)들은 의상(garment)에 기 설정된 배열로 위치된 것을 특징으로 하는 태아 모니터링 시스템. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 신호 분석기는 상기 취득된 신호로부터 태아의 심박수(fetal heart rate)를 측정하는 심박 디텍터(heart rate detector)를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 태아 모니터링 시스템. - 제7항에 있어서,
상기 출력 시스템은 상기 신호 분석기에 의해 결정된 상기 태아 심박수(the fetal heart rate)의 표상(representation)을 더 표시하기 위해 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 태아 모니터링 시스템. - 제7항에 있어서,
상기 심박 디텍터는 상기 태아 심박수의 변칙도(a degree of irregularity)를 더 측정하기 위해 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 태아 모니터링 시스템. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 출력 시스템은 상기 태아심전도신호의 파형 표상(waveform representation)를 더 표시하기 위해 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 태아 모니터링 시스템. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 임상상태 디텍터는 상기 추출된 태아심전도신호의 형태 변화 정도(a measure of morphological variation)를 더 측정하기 위해 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 태아 모니터링 시스템. - 제11항에 있어서,
상기 형태 변화 정도는 세그먼트 분류 시퀀스(sequence of segment classifications)의 엔트로피(entropy)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 태아 모니터링 시스템. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 임상지표는 태아 상태 지표(indicator of a fetal condition)를 포함하는 상기 임상상태 디텍터에 의해 결정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 태아 모니터링 시스템. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 임상지표는 융모양막염(chorioamnionitis), 자간전증(preeclampsia), 염증(inflammation), 감염(infection), 저산소증(hypoxia), 저산소혈증(hypoxemia), 대사성 산증(metabolic acidosis) 그리고 태아심장부정맥(fetal cardiac arrhythmias) 중 적어도 하나 이상에 대한 지표(indicator)를 포함하는 상기 임상상태 디텍터에 의해 결정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 태아 모니터링 시스템. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 신호 분석기와 연결되어, 상기 취득된 신호의 퀄리티(quality)를 기초로 상기 취득된 신호 중 하나 또는 그 이상을 선택적으로 제거하기 위한 신호 선택 유닛(signal selection unit)을 더 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 태아 모니터링 시스템 - 제2항에 있어서,
상기 디스플레이 유닛은 컴퓨터 스크린(computer screen)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 태아 모니터링 시스템. - 제2항에 있어서,
상기 디스플레이 유닛은 휴대용 장치(handheld device)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 태아 모니터링 시스템. - 제17항에 있어서,
상기 신호 분석기의 상기 아웃풋을 상기 휴대용 장치에 전송하기 위한 무선 송신기(wireless transmitter)를 더 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 태아 모니터링 시스템. - 전기적 신호(electrical signals)를 취득하기 위하여, 산모의 복부(abdominal region)에 부착 가능한 전극 군(a plurality of electrodes)을 구비한 전극 어레이(electrode array)를 포함하는 데이터 취득 시스템(data acquisition system);
상기 취득된 전기적 신호(the acquired electrical signals)를 분석하기 위하여, 심장양극모델(cardiac dipole model)에 따라 태아의 방향(orientation)을 특징짓는 정보를 획득하고, 상기 획득된 정보(the obtained information)에 기초하여 상기 태아의 방향을 결정하는 신호 분석기(signal analyzer); 및
상기 신호 분석기에 의해 결정된 상기 태아의 방향에 대한 시각적 표상(representation)을 생성하는 디스플레이 유닛(display unit)을 구비하는 태아 모니터링 시스템(fetal monitoring system). - 산모의 복부(abdominal region)에 적용되는 전극 군(a plurality of electrodes)을 구비하여, 상기 전극 군으로부터 전기적 신호를 취득하는 단계;
태아 심전도 신호(fetal electrocardiogram signals)의 형태적 분석(a morphological analysis)을 수행하는 단계를 포함하는 상기 전기적 신호를 분석하는 단계; 및
상기 형태적 분석을 수행한 결과로부터 임상지표(a clinical indicator)를 결정하는 단계를 포함하는 태아 모니터링 방법(A method for fetal monitoring). - 제20항에 있어서,
상기 형태적 분석을 수행하는 단계는 정량적 형태변화정도(a quantitative measure of morphological variation)를 결정하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 태아 모니터링 방법 - 제21항에 있어서,
상기 정량적 형태변화정도를 결정하는 단계는 클래스별 그룹(a group of classes)에 따라 상기 취득된 전기적 신호로부터 결정된 신호의 세그먼트를 특징짓는 단계와, 세그먼트 등급별 시퀀스의 변화정도(a measure of variation in sequences of segment classifications)를 결정하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 태아 모니터링 방법. - 제21항에 있어서,
상기 정량적 형태변화정도는 세그먼트 등급별 시퀀스의 엔트로피(entropy)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 태아 모니터링 방법. - 제20항에 있어서,
상기 임상지표를 결정하는 단계는 태아의 상태(a fetal condition)에 대한 지표(indicator)를 결정하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 태아 모니터링 방법. - 제20항에 있어서,
상기 임상지표를 결정하는 단계는 염증상태(inflammation condition)에 대한 지표(indicator)를 결정하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 태아 모니터링 방법. - 제20항에 있어서,
상기 임상지표를 결정하는 단계는 융모양막염(chorioamnionitis), 자간전증(preeclampsia), 염증(inflammation), 그리고 감염(infection) 중 적어도 하나 이상의 지표(indicator)를 결정하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 태아 모니터링 방법. - 산모의 복부(abdominal region)에 적용되는 전극 군(a plurality of electrodes)을 구비하여, 상기 전극 군으로부터 전기적 신호를 취득하는 단계;
심장양극모델(a cardiac dipole model)에 따라 태아의 방향(orientation)을 특징짓는 정보를 획득하는 단계를 포함하는 상기 전기적 신호를 분석하는 단계; 및
상기 획득된 정보(the obtained information)에 기초하여 상기 태아의 방향을 결정하는 단계를 포함하는 태아 모니터링 방법. - 산모의 복부(abdominal region)에 적용되는 전극 군(a plurality of electrodes)을 구비하여, 상기 전극 군으로부터 전기적 신호를 취득하는 단계;
자궁 수축(uterine contraction)과 연관된 근육 운동(muscle movement)을 특징짓는 정보를 획득하는 단계를 포함하는 상기 전기적 신호를 분석하는 단계; 및
상기 획득된 정보(the obtained information)에 기초하여 상기 자궁수축의 특징을 결정하는 단계를 포함하는 태아 모니터링 방법(A method for fetal monitoring).
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US8255238B2 (en) * | 2005-01-03 | 2012-08-28 | Airstrip Ip Holdings, Llc | System and method for real time viewing of critical patient data on mobile devices |
WO2006081447A2 (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2006-08-03 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Blind adaptive filter extraction of fetal electrocardiogram signal estimate |
JP4590554B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-31 | 2010-12-01 | 国立大学法人東北大学 | 心電図信号処理方法および心電図信号処理装置 |
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- 2009-04-15 KR KR1020107025514A patent/KR20110049744A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20180033621A (ko) * | 2016-09-26 | 2018-04-04 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 태아 안녕 상태 판단 장치 및 이의 제어 방법 |
WO2018056777A3 (ko) * | 2016-09-26 | 2018-06-07 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 태아 안녕 상태 판단 장치 및 이의 제어 방법 |
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CA2721622A1 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
JP2011516238A (ja) | 2011-05-26 |
US20120016209A1 (en) | 2012-01-19 |
BRPI0907279A2 (pt) | 2016-11-16 |
IL208650A (en) | 2013-09-30 |
CA2721622C (en) | 2016-10-11 |
EP2276401A1 (en) | 2011-01-26 |
WO2009146181A1 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
US20090259133A1 (en) | 2009-10-15 |
EP2276401A4 (en) | 2014-02-05 |
BRPI0907279A8 (pt) | 2018-12-18 |
US20120083676A1 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
US7949389B2 (en) | 2011-05-24 |
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