KR20110049237A - The method of producing liquid organic fertilizers/bio-pesticides thru liquefying worm poop - Google Patents

The method of producing liquid organic fertilizers/bio-pesticides thru liquefying worm poop Download PDF

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KR20110049237A
KR20110049237A KR1020090106162A KR20090106162A KR20110049237A KR 20110049237 A KR20110049237 A KR 20110049237A KR 1020090106162 A KR1020090106162 A KR 1020090106162A KR 20090106162 A KR20090106162 A KR 20090106162A KR 20110049237 A KR20110049237 A KR 20110049237A
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water
liquid organic
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pesticides
air
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정재우
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정재우
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/05—Treatments involving invertebrates, e.g. worms, flies or maggots
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
    • C05F5/006—Waste from chemical processing of material, e.g. diestillation, roasting, cooking
    • C05F5/008—Waste from biochemical processing of material, e.g. fermentation, breweries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A method for producing liquid organic fertilizers/bio-pesticides based on an earthworm cast soaking process is provided to activate the activity of aerobic bacterium or microorganism by increasing the concentration of oxygen in an earthworm cast-based solution. CONSTITUTION: A method for producing liquid organic fertilizers/bio-pesticides includes the following: Air is introduced into water using a bubble generator(7) in order to increase the concentration of oxygen. The concentrations of nitric acid/chlorine and carbon dioxide are reduced from the water to obtain aerated water which activates the activity of aerobic bacterium and microorganism. Molasses is added to the aerated water. Earthworm cast, the aerated water, and air are mixed to soak the earthworm cast.

Description

지렁이 분변토의 침취화(浸取化)를 통한 액상 유기질 비료/생물 농약을 생산하는 방법 {The Method of Producing Liquid Organic Fertilizers/Bio-pesticides Thru Liquefying Worm Poop} Method of Producing Liquid Organic Fertilizers / Bio-pesticides Thru Liquefying Worm Poop}

본 발명은 지렁이 분변토의 침취화(浸取化)를 통한 액상 유기질 비료/생물 농약을 생산하는 방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 지렁이 분변토를, 공기가 주입되고 당밀이 첨가된 용액에, 기포발생기를 통해 공기를 주입하며 혼합하여 우려내는 (침취화하는) 방법으로 지렁이 분변토의 액체화를 통한 액상 유기질 비료/생물 농약을 생산하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a liquid organic fertilizer / biological pesticide through the erosion of earthworm fecal soil, and more particularly to the earthworm fecal soil in a solution in which air is injected and molasses, bubble generator The present invention relates to a method of producing liquid organic fertilizer / biological pesticides through liquidization of earthworm feces by injecting and mixing with air through the air.

일반적으로 지렁이 분변토는 0.2∼2㎜ 크기이며, 보수성레雍梔볜통기성이 뛰어나 식물 뿌리의 활착에 도움을 주고 생장을 촉진시키며 토양환경을 개선한다. 또한 양이온 치환능력과 보비력이 뛰어나며 토양의 염류장해도 경감시키고, 유용한 미생물이 다량 서식하고 있어 유해균의 발생이나 번식을 억제하기도 한다. 이밖에도 식물 성장에 필요한 요소를 다량으로 함유하고 있으며, 주변 악취를 흡수하고 벌레 및 해충을 방지하는 역할도 한다. In general, earthworm feces are 0.2 ~ 2㎜ in size, and conservative water breathability is excellent, which helps the roots of plants to grow, promote growth, and improve soil environment. In addition, it has excellent cation substitution ability and complementary ability, and reduces salt field of soil, and it also inhibits the generation and reproduction of harmful bacteria because of the large number of useful microorganisms. In addition, it contains a large amount of elements necessary for plant growth, and absorbs the surrounding odor and also prevents insects and pests.

그러나 고체 상태의 지렁이 분변토는 토양 위에 직접 적용 후 분에 포함된 성분이 빠져나가 토양에 흡수되기를 기다려야하는 한계를 지니고 있다. 또한, 고체라는 물리적/화학적 특성상 토양에만 적용되어야 하는 한계로 인해 식물의 줄기 및 옆면, 과실에 직접 적용할 수 없는 단점을 지니고 있다. However, the earthworm feces in the solid state have a limit of waiting for the components contained in the powder to be absorbed by the soil after being applied directly on the soil. In addition, due to the physical and chemical properties of the solid, the limitation that should be applied only to the soil has a disadvantage that can not be directly applied to the stem, side, fruit of the plant.

본 발명은 지렁이 분변토의 침취화(浸取化)를 통한 액상 유기질 비료/생물 농약을 생산하는 방법으로, 식물성장에 도움이 되는 지렁이 분변토를 액체상태로의 이용을 가능케하여 토양, 식물의 뿌리와 줄기 및 옆면, 과실에 대한 적용의 용이성을 높이며, 기포발생기를 통해 용액에 공기를 주입하여 산소농도를 증가시킴으로써 호기성세균이나 원생동물 및 토양미생물 그리고 천적미생물과 길항미생물의 활동을 활발하게 하여 토양 개량 및 식물의 생장촉진, 뿌리의 세근 발달, 잎과 줄기 및 과실의 병충해에 대한 방어기작을 강하게 하는 액상 유기질 비료/생물 농약을 생산하는 방법을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. The present invention is a method for producing a liquid organic fertilizer / biological pesticides through the erosion of earthworm feces, enabling the use of earthworm fecal soil in a liquid state to help plant growth in soil, plant roots and It improves the ease of application to stems, sides and fruits, and improves the soil by activating activities of aerobic bacteria, protozoa and soil microorganisms, as well as natural and antagonistic microorganisms by increasing the oxygen concentration by injecting air into the solution through the bubble generator. And a method for producing a liquid organic fertilizer / biological pesticide that enhances the growth of plants, the development of roots of roots, and the defense against pests of leaves, stems and fruits.

본 발명은 물에 기포발생기를 통해 약 30분에서 2시간 공기를 주입하여 산소농도가 증가된, 질산/염소(chlorine) 농도가 감소된, 이산화탄소의 농도가 감소된 통기수 (포기수 혹은 폭기수: aerated water)를 만드는 단계, 통기수에 당밀(molasses)을 첨가하여 식물성장에 도움이 되는 호기성세균이나 원생동물 및 토양미생물 그리고 천적미생물과 길항미생물의 먹이원을 제공하는 단계, 이와 같이 준비된 용액에 기포발생기를 통해 공기를 주입하며, 지렁이 분변토와 용액 및 공기를 혼합하여, 약 21-24'C의 준비된 용액에서 지렁이 분변토를 약 18시간에서 30시간 우려내는 단계로 이루어진 것에 특징이 있다.According to the present invention, air is injected into the water through a bubbler for about 30 minutes to 2 hours, and the oxygen concentration is increased, the nitric acid / chlorine concentration is reduced, and the concentration of carbon dioxide is reduced (aeration water or aeration water). : preparing aerated water, adding molasses to the aeration water to provide a source of aerobic bacteria, protozoa and soil microorganisms, as well as natural and antagonistic microorganisms for plant growth. Injecting air through the bubble generator, and mixing the earthworm fecal soil and the solution and air, characterized in that consisting of about 18 to 30 hours in the earthworm feces in the prepared solution of about 21-24'C.

본 발명은 기존의 고체 상태의 지렁이 분변토보다 시비작업이 편리하고, 작물의 엽면 및 과실에 직접적인 살포를 용이케함으로써, 척박한 토양 조건으로 인해 뿌리를 통해서 흡수되지 않는 유기물을 작물의 잎을 통해 공급할 뿐 만 아니라, 식물성장에 필요한 영양분과 식물에 이로운 미생물(토양미생물, 천적미생물과 길항미생물)의 활동을 활발하게 하여, 작물의 생장촉진, 뿌리의 세근 발달, 잎과 줄기의 병충해에 대한 방어 기작을 강하게 하므로 농약사용량을 최소화 혹은 절감시킬 수 있어 궁극적으로 토양을 개량하고 지력을 증대시켜 작물을 튼튼하게 성장케 하여 작물에 대한 수확량을 증산시키고, 고품질의 친환경적 농산물을 생산하고, 환경오염을 감소시키는 친환경 유기농법에 기여할 수 있다. The present invention is more convenient to fertilize than conventional solid earthworm feces and facilitates direct spraying on the foliar and fruit of crops, thereby supplying organic matter not absorbed through the roots through the crop leaves due to poor soil conditions. In addition, by activating the nutrients necessary for plant growth and the activities of beneficial microorganisms (soil microorganisms, nemesis and antagonistic microorganisms), it promotes the growth of crops, the development of root muscles, and the defense against leaf and stem pests. It is possible to minimize or reduce the amount of pesticides used, which ultimately improves soils and increases intellect, thereby making crops grow stronger, increasing yields on crops, producing high-quality eco-friendly agricultural products, and reducing environmental pollution. We can contribute to eco-friendly organic farming.

본 발명은 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 3은 지렁이 분변토의 침취화(浸取化)를 통한 액상 유기질 비료/생물 농약을 생산하는 장치의 구조도로서, 환기구(2)를 포함한 덮개(1)와 중간덮개 및 분변토 바스켓 홀더(3), 지렁이 분변토를 담는 분변토 바스켓(5)과 당밀 함유 통기수 용액(6) 혹은 액체 유기질 비료/생물 농약(6)을 담는 액상 유기질 비료/생물 농약 생산장치(4) 그리고 기포발생기(7)로 이루어져있다.3 is a structural diagram of a device for producing liquid organic fertilizer / biological pesticide through the erosion of earthworm fecal soil, including a cover 1 including an air vent 2 and an intermediate cover and a fecal basket holder 3, Fecal basket (5) containing earthworm feces (6), liquid organic fertilizer / biological pesticide production unit (4) containing liquid organic fertilizer / biological pesticide (6), or liquid organic fertilizer / biological pesticide (6) and bubble generator (7). .

상수원을 통해 공급 받는 일반적인 물은 염소 (chlorine)와 이산화탄소 및 질소 등 을 함유하고 있어, 식물성장에 도움이 되는 호기성세균이나 원생동물 그리고 천적미생물과 길항미생물의 번식을 위한 환경으로 적합하지 않다. 이러한 호기성 세균이나 원생동물 및 토양미생물 그리고 천적미생물과 길항미생물의 더 나은 번식/활동 환경을 제공하기 위해, 투입된 물에 기포발생기(7)를 통해 약 30분에서 2시간 공기를 주입하여, 투입된 물의 산소농도를 증가시키고, 용액 속에서 나오기 어려운 유해한 염소(chlorine)와 이산화 탄소 및 질소의 농도를 감소시켜, 통기수 (포기수 혹은 폭기수: aerated water)를 만든다. The common water supplied from the water supply contains chlorine, carbon dioxide and nitrogen, which is not suitable for the aerobic bacteria, protozoa, and natural reproduction of natural and antagonistic microorganisms. In order to provide a better breeding / activity environment for these aerobic bacteria, protozoa and soil microorganisms, as well as natural and antagonistic microorganisms, the injected water is injected into the water through the bubble generator 7 for about 30 minutes to 2 hours. Increasing the oxygen concentration and reducing the concentrations of harmful chlorine, carbon dioxide and nitrogen, which are difficult to come out of the solution, make aeration water (aerated water or aerated water).

이러한 상태의 통기수에 당밀 (molasses)을 첨가하여, 식물성장에 도움이 되는 호기성세균이나 원생동물 그리고 천적미생물과 길항미생물의 먹이원을 공급한다. Molasses is added to the aeration in this state, providing a source of aerobic bacteria, protozoa, and natural and antagonistic microorganisms to help plant growth.

분변토가 투입된 분변토 바스켓(5)을, 중간덮개 및 분변토 바스켓홀더(3)를 통해 액상 유기질 비료/생물농약 생산장치(4)에 삽입하여 준비된 당밀 함유 통기수 용액(6)에 침수 시킨다. The fecal soil basket (5) into which the fecal soil has been introduced is immersed in the molasses-containing aeration solution (6) prepared by inserting the liquid organic fertilizer / biological pesticide production apparatus (4) through the intermediate cover and the fecal soil basket holder (3).

이러한 상태에서 환기구(2)가 장착된 덮개(1)를 씌우고, 기포발생기(7)로 18시간에서 30시간 공기를 투입하며 용액과 잘 혼합되게 하고, 호기성 세균이나 원생동물 그리고 천적미생물과 길항미생물의 원활한 번식/활동에 필요한 약 21-24'C의 적정온도를 유지시키며 분변토를 우려내어 액상 유기질 비료/생물 농약(6)을 생산해낸다.In this state, cover the cover (1) equipped with the ventilation opening (2), put the bubble generator (7) into the air for 18 to 30 hours to mix well with the solution, aerobic bacteria or protozoa and natural and antagonistic microorganisms It maintains the proper temperature of about 21-24'C which is necessary for the smooth breeding / activation of the plant and produces liquid organic fertilizers / biological pesticides (6) by fearing fecal soil.

도3은 본 발명에 사용되는 액상 유기질 비료/생물농약 생산장치의구조도Figure 3 is a structural diagram of the liquid organic fertilizer / bio-pesticide production apparatus used in the present invention

도1은 도3에 보여지는 액상 유기질 비료/생물농약 생산장치에서 분변토 바스켓을 분리한 구조도1 is a structural diagram separating the fecal soil basket in the liquid organic fertilizer / bio-pesticide production apparatus shown in FIG.

도2는 도3에 보여지는 액상 유기질 비료/생물농약 생산장치에서 지렁이 분변토 투입을 위해 분리된 분변토 바스켓의 구조도Figure 2 is a structural diagram of the feces soil basket separated for the earthworm feces input in the liquid organic fertilizer / bio-pesticide production apparatus shown in Figure 3

Claims (1)

물에, 기포발생기를 통해 약 30분에서 2시간 공기를 주입하여 산소농도를 증가시키며, 유해한 질산/염소(chlorine) 농도를 감소시키고, 이산화탄소의 농도를 감소시켜, 식물성장에 도움이 되는 호기성세균이나 원생동물 및 미생물의 활동을 활발하게 하는 통기수 (포기수 혹은 폭기수: aerated water)를 만드는 단계, Inject air into the water through a bubbler for 30 minutes to 2 hours to increase oxygen levels, reduce harmful nitric acid / chlorine concentrations, and reduce carbon dioxide concentrations to aid plant growth. Making aerated water (aerated water) that stimulates the activity of protozoa and microorganisms, 상기 단계 후 통기수에 당밀(molasses)을 첨가하여 식물성장에 도움이 되는 호기성세균이나 원생동물 및 미생물의 먹이원을 제공하는 단계, Adding molasses to the aeration water after the step to provide a food source for aerobic bacteria or protozoa and microorganisms to help plant growth, 상기 단계 후 준비된 용액에 기포발생기를 통해 공기를 주입하며, 지렁이 분변토와 용액 및 공기를 혼합하여, 약 21-24'C의 준비된 용액에서 분변토를 약 18시간에서 30시간 우려내는 단계로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 지렁이 분변토의 액체화를 통한 액상 유기질 비료/생물 농약을 생산하는 방법. Injecting air through the bubble generator to the prepared solution after the above step, by mixing the earthworm fecal soil and the solution and air, the fecal soil in the prepared solution of about 21-24'C characterized in that consisting of about 18 hours to 30 hours To produce liquid organic fertilizer / biological pesticides through liquefaction of earthworm feces.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20170039857A (en) 2015-10-02 2017-04-12 (주)삼사라 Liquid fertilizer and manufacturing method thereof
KR102147763B1 (en) * 2019-10-04 2020-08-25 송용두 Method for producing liquid fertilizer using earthworm excrements and starfish extract and liquid fertilizer produced by the same method
CN115504629A (en) * 2022-09-23 2022-12-23 郑立 Ecological restoration system and method for improving water environment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20170039857A (en) 2015-10-02 2017-04-12 (주)삼사라 Liquid fertilizer and manufacturing method thereof
KR102147763B1 (en) * 2019-10-04 2020-08-25 송용두 Method for producing liquid fertilizer using earthworm excrements and starfish extract and liquid fertilizer produced by the same method
CN115504629A (en) * 2022-09-23 2022-12-23 郑立 Ecological restoration system and method for improving water environment

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