KR20110035302A - Heat-pipe type generator - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A heat-pipe type generator is provided to reuse waste heat and to rapidly transfer heat from a high temperature unit to a low temperature unit. CONSTITUTION: A heat-pipe type generator comprises a case(110), an evaporator(120), a condenser, a blocking unit(140), and a generating unit(180). The evaporator evaporates working fluid. The condenser liquefies the evaporated working fluid. The blocking unit comprises a top plate and a bottom plate and blocks the evaporator and the condenser. A first fluid path is formed on the bottom plate and a second fluid path is formed on the top plate. The fluid path of a rotary shaft connects the condenser to the evaporator by passing through the centers of the top and bottom plates. The generating unit comprises a power rotor and a magnetic core. The power rotor is rotated around the fluid path of the rotary shaft. The magnetic core is installed on the top plate and comprises an electrical coil.

Description

Heat-pipe type generator

The present invention relates to a heat pipe type power generation apparatus, which is configured to improve power generation efficiency and that the configuration can be utilized in other devices.

Heat pipe type power generators belong to a technology for converting thermal energy into electrical energy. More specifically, it belongs to a technology for converting mechanical energy generated in an external combustion engine such as a Rankine cycle into electrical energy.

In particular, the technology has high social interest because it can recycle waste heat as a technology that can be developed even at a low temperature difference.

In response to this demand, intermittent research has been conducted since the invention of the heat pipe type power generator in the 1970s, but power generation efficiency has not been small, and it has been experimentally applied to large devices such as seawater temperature differential power generation.

Conventional heat pipes rely on capillary tubes provided on the inner wall of the heat pipe for the working fluid liquefied in the condenser to be sent back to the vaporizer. And the shape of the turbine was not optimized.

Therefore, the working fluid liquefied by the high pressure of the carburetor is hindered to be easily sent to the carburetor, or there is a fear that the phenomenon of backflow back to the condenser. This reduces the torque of the turbine, which in turn leads to a reduction in power generation efficiency.

In addition, the existing heat pipe type power generator includes a permanent magnet around the outside of the turbine blade, and a magnetic core and electric coil for power generation outside the heat pipe type power generator housing. Such turbines require high starting torque.

In addition, thermal energy generated by hysteresis loss or eddy current loss generated in the magnetic core is not recycled and is lost.

In addition, in order to draw out the kinetic energy of the turbine which rotates in the heat pipe power generator to the outside, the turbine shaft is exposed to the outside through a carburetor or a condenser, or induction generated from the electric coil as another method. A method of operating an electric motor using electromotive force was used.

The problem with the above method is that it is difficult to seal the vaporizer and the condenser in the former, and in the latter, the efficiency is lowered due to the loss of the generator and the motor.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and is intended to provide an improved heat pipe type power generation apparatus which is configured to improve power generation efficiency and can be utilized in other devices.

In order to achieve the above object, a heat pipe type power generator according to a first embodiment of the present invention includes a case; A vaporizer for vaporizing a working fluid at the bottom of the case; A condenser for liquefying a working fluid vaporized by the vaporizer at the top in the case; A blocking top plate and a blocking bottom plate installed in the case between the vaporizer and the condenser to block the vaporizer and the condenser, wherein the blocking bottom plate comprises a first flow path and the blocking top plate comprises a second flow path. A blocking unit including a rotating shaft flow passage passing through a center of the blocking upper plate and the blocking lower plate so as to communicate the vaporizer; And a power rotor installed between the blocking upper plate and the blocking lower plate and rotating around the rotary shaft flow path, the power turbine being mounted on the side, and having a permanent magnet, and a magnetic core installed on the blocking upper plate and having an electric coil. And a power generation unit, wherein the vaporized working fluid moved from the vaporizer to the condenser through the first flow path and the second flow path pushes the power turbine of the power rotor to rotate the power rotor. Induction electromotive force is generated in the electric coil, and the working fluid condensed in the condenser is moved back to the vaporizer through the rotary shaft flow path.

In this case, it is preferable that a funnel is installed in the condenser to guide the introduction of the working fluid condensed in the condenser into the rotary shaft flow path.

In addition, the funnel is preferably made of a corrosion-resistant, low heat transfer material including Teflon.

And any one of a woven wire, a meshed wire, and a sintered powder in the rotary shaft flow path to block backflow of the condensed working fluid in the rotary shaft flow path. Or filled with two or more.

On the other hand, the present invention, the storage container configured in the lower portion of the rotary shaft passage so that the condensed working fluid is moved along the rotary shaft passage; And a lower check valve mounted to the lower portion of the storage container. When the internal pressure of the vaporizer is lower than the internal pressure of the storage container, the lower check valve is preferably opened.

In addition, the present invention, it is preferable to further include a wing pin protruding on any one or both of the inner wall and the outer wall of the storage container, and an upper check valve installed on the upper portion of the storage container.

As another example, the present invention, the pump shaft installed along the inside of the rotating shaft flow path to the storage vessel; A pump magnet mounted to the pump shaft to rotate the pump shaft by rotation of the permanent magnet of the power rotor; And a helical blade protruding from the outer surface of the pump shaft.

As another example, the present invention, the storage vessel is configured to be lower portion of the rotary shaft passage so that the condensed working fluid is moved along the rotary shaft passage; And an injector installed below the storage container.

On the other hand, the present invention, the lower side of the blocking portion further comprises a compression unit, the compression unit is installed between the blocking lower plate and the carburetor of the blocking unit so that a high pressure chamber is formed between the blocking unit and the vaporizer, the upper and lower flow path Compression top plate and compression bottom plate formed respectively; And a compression rotor extending downward from the rotation shaft of the power rotor and disposed between the compression upper plate and the compression lower plate, and having a turbine charger mounted at a side end thereof, wherein the turbine charger rotates the power rotor. As it is rotated in conjunction with, it is preferable to move the working fluid vaporized in the vaporizer to the high pressure chamber through the upper and lower flow passages, to lower the pressure inside the vaporizer.

On the other hand, the case is composed of a plurality of frames, the gasket for airtight is installed on the fastening portion of the frame, it is preferable that the heat insulating material is attached to the case.

In addition, the present invention, the hot metal pipe passing through the vaporizer is installed, the liquefied working fluid is vaporized by the high temperature fluid flowing inside the hot metal pipe, the low temperature metal pipe passing through the condenser is installed, vaporization The working fluid is preferably liquefied by the low temperature fluid flowing in the low temperature metal pipe.

Here, it is preferable to have a protruding wing pin on any one or both of the inner wall and the outer wall of each of the high temperature metal tube and the low temperature metal tube.

In addition, it is preferable that the inside of each of the hot metal tube and the cold metal tube is filled with a metal mesh.

As a use example, the present invention, the low-temperature fluid passes through the low-temperature metal pipe is converted into a high temperature fluid, the high temperature fluid can be utilized for heating.

As another application, the present invention may be configured to pass high temperature wastewater generated in an industry to the high temperature metal pipe, or may include a storage container for storing the high temperature wastewater and place the vaporizer in the storage container. .

At this time, the present invention, the hot water in the hot spring through the hot metal pipe and the cold water through the low-temperature metal pipe is generated in the power generation unit, and the cold water to the hot spring water from the vaporizer through the hot metal pipe through the hot metal pipe Is mixed to lower the temperature of the hot spring water, so that the low temperature metal tube extending from the condenser to the outside may be connected to the high temperature metal tube to form a single supply tube.

As another application, the present invention includes a photovoltaic panel installed in the vaporizer so that heat is transferred to the vaporizer, and is configured to increase the temperature of water through the low temperature metal pipe, thereby generating photovoltaic power generation, temperature difference generation, and Hot water production using heat exchange may be possible.

On the other hand, as another application, the vaporizer and the condenser may be formed in a comb shape, respectively, to widen the heat exchange area.

Here, the comb-shaped condenser is disposed in the inlet passage in the vent passage and the comb-shaped vaporizer is disposed in the exhaust passage in the vent passage, the air before the ventilating lowers the temperature of the condenser and the air after the vented The temperature of the vaporizer can be increased.

And, as another application, the present invention, a combustion type light source configured to transfer heat to the vaporizer; And a carrying container accommodating the case and the combustion light source and having a handle. The carrying vessel may be transportable, and electricity generated from the power generation unit may be utilized for emergency use.

Heat pipe type power generating apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention, the case; A vaporizer for vaporizing a working fluid at the bottom of the case; A condenser for liquefying a working fluid vaporized by the vaporizer at the top in the case; Installed in the case between the carburetor and the condenser to block the carburetor and the condenser, the ascending passage through which the working fluid vaporized in the vaporizer is moved to the condenser and the working fluid condensed in the condenser are moved to the vaporizer A blocking part having a downward flow path; And a power turbine having a rotational shaft disposed transversely in the rising flow path of the blocking unit and having a permanent magnet, and an electric coil disposed close to the permanent magnet, wherein the working fluid vaporized through the rising flow path is the power. And a power generation unit for generating induced electromotive force from the electric coil by pushing and rotating the turbine, wherein the rotating shaft of the power turbine extends to the descending flow path and a spiral pump blade is formed on the rotating shaft to descend from the descending flow path. Increasing the moving force of the working fluid, the inlet of the downward flow passage is made of a funnel structure, the outlet is equipped with a nozzle.

At this time, the present invention, it is preferable to further include a sealed electric port which is installed in the case, the electrical terminal is configured to withdraw the induced electromotive force generated in the electrical coil of the power generation unit to the outside.

Heat pipe type power generating apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention, the case; A blocking upper plate and a blocking lower plate are provided to divide the inside of the case into an upper chamber above the blocking upper plate and a lower chamber below the blocking lower plate. The blocking lower plate includes a first flow passage and a fourth flow passage, and the blocking upper plate has a second passage. A flow passage and a third flow passage, and a drive shaft disposed vertically through the center of the blocking upper plate and the blocking lower plate, is fastened to the drive shaft between the blocking upper plate and the blocking lower plate, A blocking unit configured with a double power turbine having an integrated turbine and a second power turbine; A barrier wall spaced at a predetermined interval from the blocking lower plate to a lower portion of the case and spaced apart about the drive shaft, and has a blocking wall for positioning the first flow path to the outside and the fourth flow path to the outside; A fusion unit having a vaporizer on the inner side of the blocking wall and a condenser on the outer side of the blocking wall, and a working fluid flow passage communicating with the vaporizer from the condenser on one side of the blocking wall; And a power generation unit having a permanent magnet in the upper chamber and connected to the drive shaft and rotating, and a power generation unit provided on a lower surface of the upper case of the case and having a magnetic core having an electric coil. The vaporized working fluid pushes the first power turbine through the first flow path to rotate the double power turbine, and is moved to the upper chamber through the second flow path, wherein the third flow path, the second power turbine, And a magnetic power fan which is moved to the condenser through the fourth flow path and is disposed above the case and has a permanent magnet and is rotated by the magnetic force generated by the power generation unit.

In this case, it is preferable that a spiral pump blade is formed at the lower portion of the drive shaft, and the pump blade is pulled up to supply the working fluid introduced through the working fluid flow path into the vaporizer.

Here, the present invention, the hot metal pipe passing through the vaporizer is installed, the liquefied working fluid is vaporized by the high temperature fluid flowing inside the hot metal pipe, the low temperature metal pipe passing through the condenser is installed, Preferably, the working fluid vaporized is liquefied by the low temperature fluid flowing in the low temperature metal pipe.

As a use example, the present invention is configured to radiate heat generated from the high-temperature metal pipe disposed outside the vaporizer by rotating the magnetic power fan to blow the vaporizer side, it can be utilized as a radiator.

Heat pipe type power generating apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, the case; And a blocking upper plate and a blocking lower plate to divide the inside of the case into an upper chamber above the blocking upper plate and a lower chamber below the blocking lower plate, wherein the blocking lower plate comprises a first flow path and the blocking upper plate comprises a second flow path. Each of the blocking lower plate and the blocking upper plate includes a first up and down flow path, and includes a drive shaft disposed vertically through the center of the blocking upper plate and the blocking lower plate, and between the blocking upper plate and the blocking lower plate. A shut-off portion coupled to the drive shaft and configured with a double power turbine having a power turbine and a turbine compressor integrally; A barrier wall spaced at a predetermined interval from the blocking lower plate to a lower portion of the case and spaced apart from the blocking shaft, and having a blocking wall for positioning the first upper and lower flow passages inside the first flow passage, A fusion unit having a vaporizer on the inner side of the barrier wall, a condenser on the outer side of the barrier wall, and a working fluid flow passage communicating with the vaporizer from the condenser on one side of the barrier wall; It is fastened to the drive shaft and the compression upper plate and the compression lower plate which is installed between the blocking lower plate and the carburetor and the second upper and lower flow paths respectively formed so that a high pressure chamber is formed between the blocking unit and the carburetor in the blocking wall. A compression unit disposed between the compression upper plate and the compression lower plate and having a compression rotor having a turbine charger mounted on a side thereof; And a power generation unit having a permanent magnet in the upper chamber and connected to the drive shaft and rotating, and a power generation unit provided on a lower surface of the upper case of the case and having a magnetic core having an electric coil. The vaporized working fluid pushes and rotates the turbine charger through a second up and down flow path, and pushes the first power turbine through the first flow path through the high pressure chamber to rotate the double power turbine, and then The magnetic compressor fan is moved to the upper chamber and lowers the pressure inside the upper chamber by the turbine compressor and the second upper and lower flow passages blown downward, and is disposed above the case upper plate and has a permanent magnet. It is rotated by the magnetic force generated in the negative.

In this case, it is preferable that a heat pipe having a wing fin formed on an outer surface of the vaporizer and extending from the outside thereof, and a low temperature wing pin formed on an outer surface of the case surrounding the condenser.

As an application example, the present invention includes an uninterruptible power supply in which electricity generated from the power generation unit is charged, the heat pipe is connected to a central processing unit (CPU), and the uninterruptible power supply is connected to the central processing unit. The computer motherboard can be connected to provide power.

As another example, the present invention, the heat pipe is connected to the solar heat collector installed on the vessel, the low-temperature metal pipe disposed in the condenser is configured to pass the low temperature seawater, the magnetic power fan is rotated as the Promote the ship.

As an application of the heat pipe type power generating apparatus according to each embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is configured to rotate the power turbine by applying current to the electric coil, or replace the power turbine with a turbine compressor and It is configured to forcibly rotate the drive shaft so that the temperature inside the carburetor is kept lower than the temperature inside the condenser and can be utilized as a cooler or a freezer.

Heat pipe type power generation apparatus according to the present invention is configured to improve the power generation efficiency, has the effect that such a configuration can be utilized in other devices.

Specifically, it is possible to recycle not only low temperature difference but also small and high-efficiency power generation, and to recycle enormous waste heat discarded in life.The working fluid vaporized in the vaporizer is suitable for quickly conducting heat from the hot part to the condenser which is the cold part. Therefore, it can operate sensitively even at small temperature difference, and high generation efficiency can be expected.

<First Embodiment>

Figure 1 (a) is a heat pipe type power generation device according to the prior art, Figure 1 (b) is a schematic diagram showing a heat pipe type power generation device according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to the drawings, in the conventional heat pipe type power generator of FIG. 1 (a), the distinction between the vaporizer 120 in which the working fluid 1 is vaporized and the condenser 130 in which the vaporized working fluid 1 is liquefied is ambiguous. In addition, a turbine is provided in the middle portion of the case 110, which is a neutral portion of the hot and cold, that is, heat is generated.

On the contrary, in the heat pipe type power generator according to the present invention of FIG. 1 (b), in order to make the temperature difference between the vaporizer 120 and the condenser 130 higher than that of the existing heat pipe type power generator, the vaporizer 120 and the condenser In order to increase the pressure difference between the 130, the blocking unit 140 is configured between the vaporizer 120 and the condenser 130.

As a result, the rotation of the power turbine 183 installed in the blocking unit 140 may be accelerated to increase power generation efficiency.

The result of the temperature difference and the pressure difference in the conventional heat pipe type power generator as described above and the heat pipe type power generator of the present invention is shown as a graph in FIG. 2.

Here, to describe the present invention, the case 110, the vaporizer 120 for vaporizing the working fluid 1 in the lower portion in the case 110, the vaporizer 120 in the upper portion in the case 110. Condenser 130 for liquefying the working fluid (1) vaporized by the blocker 140 installed in the case 110 between the vaporizer 120 and the condenser 130 to block the vaporizer 120 and the condenser 130. ), And a heat pipe type power generation device including a power generation unit 180 installed in the blocking unit 140 to generate electricity.

At this time, the condenser 130 is provided with a funnel 131, the blocking portion 140 includes a blocking top plate 142 and the blocking bottom plate 144, the rotating shaft flow path 146 is formed therein, the blocking portion 140 A power turbine 183 and an electric coil 187 are disposed inside the chopper, and a sealed electric port 188 is installed in the case 110.

Detailed description thereof will be described with reference to FIG. 3.

3 is a view showing the internal structure of the heat pipe type power generating device of FIG.

Referring to the drawings, the present invention, the case 110, the vaporizer 120 for vaporizing the working fluid 1 in the lower portion in the case 110, the vaporization by the vaporizer 120 in the upper portion in the case 110. Condenser 130 for liquefying the working fluid 1, the blocker 140 is installed between the vaporizer 120 and the condenser 130 to block the vaporizer 120 and the condenser 130, and the blocking top plate And a power generation unit 180 installed between the 142 and the blocking lower plate 144.

The blocking unit 140 includes a blocking upper plate 142 and a blocking lower plate 144. The blocking lower plate 144 includes a first flow path 144a and the blocking upper plate 142 has a second flow path 142a. ) Is configured.

In addition, the blocking unit 140 has a rotating shaft passage 146 penetrating the center of the blocking upper plate 142 and the blocking lower plate 144 to communicate the condenser 130 and the vaporizer 120.

In addition, the power generation unit 180 is installed between the blocking top plate 142 and the blocking bottom plate 144 is configured to rotate around the rotation shaft flow path 146.

The power generation unit 180 is a magnetic core having a power turbine 183 is mounted on the side and a permanent rotor 182 having a permanent magnet 184, and installed on the blocking top plate 142, the electric coil 187 186.

At this time, it is preferable that the angles of the blades of the power turbine 183, the width and the angle of the first flow path 144a and the second flow path 142a are appropriately formed so as to maximize the rotational force of the power turbine 183.

On the other hand, the funnel 131 is installed in the condenser 130 to guide the introduction of the working fluid (1) condensed in the condenser 130 to the rotary shaft flow path (146).

At this time, the funnel 131 is preferably made of a corrosion-resistant, low-thermal electrophoretic material including Teflon, if a material having a relatively low thermal conductivity, such as Teflon rather than metal is used, the liquefied working fluid (1) to the vaporizer 120 It is possible to minimize the phenomenon that the vaporization back into the condenser 130 even before being supplied.

In addition, a woven wire, a meshed wire, and a sintered powder are formed in the rotation shaft flow path 146 to prevent the flow of the condensed working fluid 1 in the rotation shaft flow path 146 from flowing backward. It is preferred to be filled with any one or two or more of the sintered powder.

Further, the wire is more preferably made of thin wire, that is, thin wire.

In addition, the rotary shaft flow path 146 is provided with a capillary tube 190 disposed in the lower side, such a capillary tube 190 is the working fluid 1 liquefied inside the capillary tube 190 due to the phenomenon of the vaporizer 120 To move smoothly.

On the other hand, the case 110 is composed of a plurality of frames, the fastening portion of the frame is provided with a gasket 112 for airtight, the case 110 is preferably installed with a heat insulating material 114, which is heat It is to prevent loss.

The present invention includes a sealed electric port 188 installed in the case 110 and configured as an electrical terminal configured to draw induction electromotive force generated from the electric coil 187 of the power generation unit 180 to the outside.

The operation process for the development of the present invention configured as described above will be described.

First, the working fluid 1 vaporized from the vaporizer 120 is moved to the condenser 130 through the first flow path 144a and the second flow path 142a.

In this movement, the vaporized working fluid 1 introduced between the blocking top plate 142 and the blocking bottom plate 144 through the first flow path 144a pushes the power turbine 183 of the power rotor 182. Rotate the power rotor 182.

At this time, when the power rotor 182 is rotated, the permanent magnet 184 provided in the power rotor 182 is rotated, it is installed on the blocking top plate 142 to be disposed close to the permanent magnet 184 and electric Induced electromotive force is generated in the magnetic core 186 having the coil 187.

The electricity generated at this time is transmitted to the outside through the sealed electric port 188 penetrating the case 110.

Next, the working fluid 1 which rotates the power rotor 182 by pushing the power turbine 183 is moved to the condenser 130 through the second flow path 142a.

Finally, the working fluid 1 condensed in the condenser 130 is collected by the funnel 131 and moves back to the vaporizer 120 through the rotary shaft flow path 146.

4 is a view showing that the storage container 150 is installed in the lower portion of the rotating shaft flow path 146 in the heat pipe type power generator of FIG.

Referring to the drawings, the heat pipe type power generation apparatus further includes a storage container 150 configured under the rotary shaft flow path 146, and a lower check valve 152 mounted under the storage container 150.

The storage container 150 is installed below the rotation shaft flow path 146 so that the condensed working fluid 1 moving along the rotation shaft flow path 146 is accommodated.

In addition, the lower check valve 152 is mounted below the storage container 150, and the lower check valve 152 is opened when the internal pressure of the vaporizer 120 is lower than the internal pressure of the storage container 150.

The storage container 150 configured as described above is a portion where the liquefied working fluid 1 is received and collected. When the pressure inside the vaporizer 120 rises, the lower check valve 152 is closed, and the vaporized working fluid 1 passes through only the first flow path 144a to rotate the power turbine 183.

Then, when all of the working fluid 1 is evaporated and exhausted inside the vaporizer 120, the pressure inside the vaporizer 120 falls, and if the head inside the storage container 150 is greater than the pressure inside the vaporizer 120 The lower check valve 152 is opened, and a large amount of working fluid 1 flows into the vaporizer 120.

This operation is illustrated through the timing diagram of FIG.

Referring to FIG. 5, a phenomenon in which the rotation of the power turbine 183 is intermittently stopped by the above operation occurs, and a heat pipe type power generator for preventing the same is illustrated in FIG. 6.

6 is a view showing that the upper check valve and the wing pin is further provided in the storage container in the heat pipe type generator of FIG.

Referring to the drawings, the heat pipe type power generating apparatus further includes an upper check valve 154 mounted on the upper portion of the storage container 150 and a wing pin 150a formed on the storage container 150.

At this time, the wing pin 150a is configured to protrude on any one or both of the inner wall and the outer wall of the storage container 150, the upper check valve 154 is installed on the upper portion of the storage container 150.

The heat pipe type power generating device configured as described above raises the head of the liquefied working fluid 1 to overcome the high pressure inside the vaporizer 120, thereby introducing a large amount of the working fluid 1 into the vaporizer 120. It is one of the ways to make it.

Specifically, the storage vessel 150 is provided with a wing pin 150a to move the heat energy inside the vaporizer 120 into the storage vessel 150.

Looking at this process, when the working fluid (1) is liquefied in the storage container 150, the temperature of the wing pin (150a) rises, the working fluid (1) accumulated in the storage container 150 is vaporized storage container When the pressure inside the 150 increases, the upper check valve 154 is closed.

Furthermore, when the increased internal pressure is higher than the pressure inside the vaporizer 120, the lower check valve 152 is opened and the liquefied working fluid 1 accumulated in the lower portion of the storage container 150 is discharged into the vaporizer 120.

Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 3, the rotation of the power turbine 183 is stopped.

FIG. 7 is a view illustrating a magnetic power pump installed in a rotation shaft flow path in the heat pipe type power generator of FIG. 4.

Referring to the drawings, the heat pipe type generator includes a pump shaft 162 installed inside the rotary shaft flow path 146, a pump magnet 164 and a spiral blade 166 mounted on the pump shaft 162. It further includes a magnetic power pump (160).

The pump shaft 162 is installed to the inside of the storage container 150 along the inside of the rotating shaft flow path 146.

That is, the pump shaft 162 is disposed long along the longitudinal direction of the rotary shaft flow path 146, the installation should be configured to extend or fastened from the rotary shaft flow path 146 and any components around it, furthermore It is not limited.

In addition, the pump magnet 164 is mounted to the pump shaft 162 to rotate the pump shaft 162 by the rotation of the permanent magnet 184 of the power rotor 182, of the pump shaft 162 The spiral blade 166 protrudes on the outer surface.

As the helical blade 166 rotates by the rotating pump shaft 162, the helical blade 166 pushes the working fluid 1 in the rotating shaft flow path 146 toward the storage container 150, that is, toward the vaporizer 120.

Such a magnetic power pump 160, by using the permanent magnet 184 provided for power generation, the condensed working fluid 1 is moved to the vaporizer 120 having a high pressure side through the rotating shaft flow path 146. It works to help.

In addition, when the working fluid 1 liquefied in the storage container 150 is collected and the water level is increased to reach the pump device inside the rotating shaft flow path 146, a high head is formed to open the lower check valve 152 to open the vaporizer ( 120) is discharged to the inside.

FIG. 8 is a view illustrating a storage container having an injector installed at a lower portion of a rotation shaft flow path in the heat pipe type power generator of FIG. 3.

Referring to the drawings, the heat pipe type power generation device is a storage container 150 configured in the lower portion of the rotating shaft flow path 146 so that the condensed working fluid 1 moving along the rotating shaft flow path 146, and the storage container 150 includes an injector 156 installed below.

Here, the injector 156 has a function of injecting the working fluid 1 accommodated in the storage container 150 in accordance with the electrical signal as a nozzle.

Looking at this process, if the working fluid (1) open the check valve is passed through the nozzle and the working fluid (1) is injected into the carburetor 120 can contribute to increase the power generation efficiency.

FIG. 9 is a view illustrating that a compression unit is further included in the heat pipe type generator of FIG. 3.

Referring to the drawings, the heat pipe type power generation apparatus further includes a compression unit 170 under the blocking unit 140.

The compression unit 170 includes a compression top plate 174, a compression bottom plate 176, and a compression rotor 178 disposed between the blocking unit 140 and the vaporizer 120.

The compression upper plate 174 and the compression lower plate 176 have a blocking lower plate 144 and a vaporizer 120 of the blocking unit 140 so that a high pressure chamber 172 is formed between the blocking unit 140 and the vaporizer 120. It is installed between, and the upper and lower flow paths (174a, 176a) are respectively formed.

In addition, the compression rotor 178 extends downward from the rotation shaft of the power rotor 182 is disposed between the compression upper plate 174 and the compression lower plate 176, the turbine charger 179 is mounted on the side end. .

Here, the power turbine 183 is an impulse turbine and the turbine charger 179 is a reaction turbine.

Compression unit 170 configured as described above, as the turbine charger 179 is rotated in conjunction with the rotation of the power rotor 182, the up and down flow path (174a) of the vaporized working fluid (1) of the vaporizer 120 ( The pressure in the vaporizer 120 is lowered by moving to the high pressure chamber 172 through 176a.

Specifically, the power turbine 183 rotates sensitively even with a small pressure difference and air volume due to the first flow passage 144a and the second flow passage 144b.

In contrast, the turbine charger 179 which is a reaction turbine requires a high pressure difference or a large amount of air to move by itself. Instead, it is powered from the outside and reaches a certain RPM (rotation per minute), it is possible to form more air volume and higher pressure difference per unit revolution than the impulse turbine.

Therefore, the turbine charger 179 operates by receiving power from the power turbine 183.

The turbine charger 179 rapidly sucks the working fluid 1 vaporized inside the vaporizer 120 and moves it to the high pressure chamber 172. As a result, the pressure inside the vaporizer 120 is lowered, and the pressure in the high pressure chamber 172 is increased.

Therefore, vaporization of the working fluid 1 in the vaporizer 120 is more easily generated, which means that heat exchange in the vaporizer 120 becomes more active than when the turbine charger 179 is not present.

In addition, the pressure difference between the vaporizer 120 and the condenser 130 is reduced to facilitate the movement of the working fluid 1 through the rotary shaft flow path 146, as a result of the heat exchange efficiency and power generation between the vaporizer 120 and the condenser 130 The efficiency is increased.

In the present invention, the hot metal pipe 122 passing through the vaporizer 120 is installed, and the liquefied working fluid 1 is vaporized by the hot fluid flowing inside the hot metal pipe 122.

In addition, the end portion of the rotary shaft flow path 146 may be provided with a thick capillary tube 190 connecting the high-temperature metal tube 122 of the lower end of the vaporizer (120).

In addition, the capillary tube 190 is inserted between each layer of the hot metal tube 122 at the same time to wrap the hot metal tube 122 so that the entire outer wall of the hot metal tube 122 can contribute to the role of vaporizing the working fluid (1). This maximizes the area where vaporization occurs.

Furthermore, the heat dissipation fins may be installed on the outer wall or the inner wall of the high temperature metal tube 122, or the shape of the mesh may be filled inside the high temperature metal tube 122, which may increase heat exchange efficiency.

As an example, the hot metal pipe 122 may pass not only hot water such as cooling water of an engine, but also hot gas such as exhaust gas of an automobile, and hot refrigerant of an air conditioner or a refrigerator.

When the hot refrigerant of the air conditioner or the refrigerator passes through the high-temperature metal pipe 122 to be primarily cooled, it is possible to save some of the electricity required for cooling as well as to produce some electricity.

FIG. 10 is a view illustrating a low temperature metal pipe installed in a condenser in the heat pipe type generator of FIG. 4.

Referring to the drawings, in the present invention, the low temperature metal pipe 132 passing through the condenser 130 is installed, and the vaporized working fluid 1 is liquefied by the low temperature fluid flowing in the low temperature metal pipe 132.

At this time, the low temperature metal pipe 132 is bent several times to increase the area occupied by a predetermined area in order to increase the heat exchange area.

As an example, the internal arrangement of the low-temperature metal pipe 132 has a structure that extends in the longitudinal direction and is curved in a ∪ or ∩ shape.

In addition, this structure allows the working fluid 1 condensed on the outer wall of the low temperature metal pipe 132 to fall more easily in the direction of gravity.

Figure 11 (a) is a schematic diagram showing that the high-temperature wing pin and the low-temperature wing pin is installed in the vaporizer and the condenser in the heat pipe power generator, respectively, Figure 11 (b) is in the heat pipe power generator of Figure 11 (a) It is a schematic diagram showing that the low-temperature metal pipe with the wing pin is disposed inside the condenser and the heat insulating material is attached to the outside of the condenser, and FIG. 11 (c) shows the metal pipe and the heat insulating material installed in the condenser in the heat pipe type power generator of FIG. 11 (b). Schematic diagram showing what is configured in the carburetor.

Referring to the drawings, the present invention is provided so as to pass through the vaporizer 120, the liquefied working fluid 1 is provided with a high-temperature metal pipe 122 is configured to be vaporized by a high-temperature fluid flowing therein, It is installed to pass through the condenser 130, it is provided with a low-temperature metal tube 132 is configured to liquefy by the low-temperature fluid flowing inside the low-temperature metal tube 132.

On one or both of the inner and outer walls of each of the high temperature metal tube 122 and the low temperature metal tube 132, protruding wing pins 122a and 132a are provided, and the high temperature metal tube 122 and the low temperature metal tube 132 are provided. Each inside is filled with a metal mesh to increase the heat exchange area.

In addition, the heat insulating material 114 may be wrapped around the vaporizer 120, the condenser 130, and the blocking unit 140.

This can improve rapid heat exchange and further generation efficiency.

12 is a view showing that the heat pipe type power generator is utilized for heating.

Referring to the drawings, the low temperature fluid passes through the low temperature metal pipe 132 is converted into a high temperature fluid, the high temperature fluid may be utilized for heating.

At this time, the low-temperature metal pipe 132 has a wing pin (132a) is configured.

In addition, the vaporizer 120 is provided with a plurality of high temperature wing fins 123 to expand the heat exchange area on the outer wall and the inner wall, and a heat insulation film 124 to minimize heat loss.

As the vaporized working fluid 1 condenses on the surface of the low temperature metal pipe 132 penetrating the condenser 130, the thermal energy moves to the low temperature fluid to produce a high temperature fluid.

In addition to the method of directly heating the vaporizer 120 may be a bath in boiling water. The hot water bath may prevent the temperature of the vaporizer 120 from being excessively high, and when hot water is urgently needed, hot water for hot water may be used immediately.

13 is a view showing that the heat pipe type power generator utilizes industrial wastewater.

Referring to the drawings, the hot metal pipe 122 is configured to pass high temperature wastewater generated in an industry, or is provided with a wastewater storage container (not shown) for storing high temperature wastewater and a vaporizer 120 in the wastewater storage container. Place it.

In detail, the vaporizer 120 is deformed into a shape in which the hot metal pipe 122 through which hot water flows and the cold metal pipe 132 through which cold water flows into the condenser 130.

The heat pipe type power generation apparatus is suitable for cogeneration that intends to simultaneously implement power generation and heat exchange using waste hot water. Examples include high temperature wastewater in textile dyeing plants, high temperature coolant and exhaust heat in heat engines, and high temperature wastewater in large dishwashers.

In addition, in order to lower the temperature of hot water heated to a higher temperature than necessary, if the time passes or when cold water is used in combination, the device may simultaneously acquire electric energy and hot water in addition to cooling.

In addition, when cooking food in a large restaurant using the heat generated excessively for a long time to make hot water to store and store the hot water in a large thermos, the carburetor 120 is inserted into the thermos, and then supplied through the water supply Passing cold water through the low-temperature metal pipe 132 can generate electricity at the same time as generating power using waste heat.

In addition, if food is cooked using hot water obtained in the cogeneration device as described above, the cooking may be completed using less heat energy in a shorter time.

14 is a view showing that the heat pipe type power generator is utilized in a hot spring.

Referring to the drawings, the present invention is configured to generate hot spring water of high temperature in the hot spring through the hot metal pipe 122 and cold water through the low temperature metal pipe 132 to be developed in the power generation unit 180.

In addition, cold water is mixed with the hot spring water from the vaporizer 120 through the high temperature metal tube 122 to lower the temperature of the hot spring water to supply the low temperature metal tube 132 extended from the condenser 130 to the high temperature metal tube. Is connected to the 122 is made of a single supply pipe (190).

The heat pipe type power generator is an example of applying to cogeneration using waste heat generated in the hot spring industry.

Most hot water in the hot springs industry must be mixed with cold water to avoid burn damage because of the high temperature.

At this time, before mixing with cold water, power is generated by using a temperature difference between hot water of high temperature and cold water of low temperature, and at the same time, the temperature of hot water can be lowered, and the temperature of cold water can be used as a bath water.

In addition, the temperature of the waste water already used in the bath is also high, and the power generation using the heat pipe type power generator, and at the same time increase the temperature of the cold water can be expected to achieve high energy savings. Opening and closing valve 191 shown in the drawing is a cold water faucet or hot water faucet.

15 is a view showing that the heat pipe type power generator uses a photovoltaic panel.

Referring to the drawings, the present invention includes a photovoltaic panel 192 installed in the vaporizer 120 so that heat is transferred to the vaporizer 120, and is configured to increase the temperature of the water through the low-temperature metal pipe 132, Hot water production using photovoltaic power generation, temperature difference generation, and heat exchange is possible.

The heat pipe type power generation apparatus is an example that can be applied to cogeneration using the photovoltaic panel 192 to produce hot water using photovoltaic power generation as well as temperature difference power generation and heat exchange.

Existing photovoltaic power generation did not perform other functions besides power generation using light, and the research is being actively conducted to increase the power generation efficiency. High prices are also a high barrier to entry for the public.

The compact cogeneration device has an advantage of being able to freely form the vaporizer 120 and the condenser 130 in addition to the turbine generator because of the module.

Therefore, the shape of the vaporizer 120 in a length and shape suitable for attaching to the back of the photovoltaic panel 192 and penetrates the low-temperature metal pipe 132 flowing cold water to the condenser 130 in series or parallel to each other If piped to be applied to the photovoltaic panel 192.

As a result, power generation through photovoltaic power generation as well as cogeneration power generation can compensate for low power generation efficiency using only solar light, and can obtain solar-solar heat fusion cogeneration power generation that is supplied with hot water.

In addition, the photovoltaic panel 192 will also be able to prevent the phenomenon that the life is reduced by reaching an excessively high temperature.

And, who can expect a solar vessel using solar heat will be described later.

16 is a view showing that the shape of the vaporizer and the condenser is variously modified in the heat pipe type power generator.

Referring to the drawings, the heat pipe type power generator shows an example in which the shapes of the vaporizer 120 and the condenser 130 are modified.

As illustrated in FIG. 16A, the heat exchanger area may be widened by combing the vaporizer 120 and the condenser 130.

In addition, as shown in Fig. 16 (b), when the same shape as the vaporizer 120 and the condenser 130, the shape of the entire generator is similar to the shape of the Chinese character.

In addition, as shown in Fig. 16 (c), the carburetor 120 and the condenser 130 may be modified in the shape of the generator similar to the 'C' of Korean or 'C' of English.

And, as shown in Figure 16 (d), the carburetor 120 and the condenser 130 may be modified in the shape of the generator similar to the 'F' in English.

As such, the shapes of the vaporizer 120 and the condenser 130 can be freely changed to be used in a shape corresponding to various applications.

FIG. 17 is a view showing that the heat pipe type power generator of FIG. 16 (a) is utilized in a ventilation passage.

Referring to the drawings, the comb-shaped condenser 130 is disposed in the inlet passage 194a in the ventilation passage 194 and the comb-shaped vaporizer 120 is disposed in the discharge passage 194b in the ventilation passage 194. Thus, the air before being vented lowers the temperature of the condenser 130 and the air after being vented is configured to increase the temperature of the vaporizer 120.

In this regard, the heat pipe type power generator shows an example of cogeneration that can generate power while recovering waste heat generated when the building is ventilated.

The duct provided in the vaporizer 120 is to discharge the contaminated hot air in the building out of the building, and when the contaminated hot air is discharged out of the building, the temperature of the vaporizer 120 rises and is operated in the vaporizer 120. The fluid 1 is vaporized so that the pressure also rises.

The duct provided in the condenser 130 is for introducing clean cool air outside the building into the building, and the clean cool air is exchanged while passing through the outer wall of the condenser 130 and the low-temperature wing fin 133.

Therefore, it is possible not only to save energy for warming the cold air, but also to use the electrical energy generated at this time to drive the magnetic motor fan or to recycle it for heating.

This is clearly distinguished from the existing device that was intended only for heat exchange in the vent. Of course, also in this application may be provided with a magnetic power fan to secure the power required for ventilation.

18 is a view showing that electricity generated in the power generation unit of the heat pipe type power generator is utilized for emergency use.

Referring to the drawings, the heat pipe-type power generator, the combustion light source 196 is configured to transfer heat to the vaporizer 120, the case 110 and the combustion light source 196, the handle 198a It further includes a transport container 198 having a.

Such a heat pipe type power generation device is transportable, and electricity generated in the power generation unit 180 may be utilized for emergency use.

Second Embodiment

19 is a view showing a heat pipe type power generator according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to the drawings, the heat pipe type power generator, the case 210, the vaporizer 220 for vaporizing the working fluid in the lower portion of the case 210, the upper portion in the case 210 to the vaporizer 220. It is installed in the case 210 between the vaporizer 220 and the condenser 230 to block the condenser 230, the vaporizer 220 and the condenser 230 to liquefy the working fluid vaporized by the vaporizer 220, Block 240 having a rising flow path 242, the working fluid vaporized in the condenser 230 and a falling flow path 244, the working fluid condensed in the condenser 230 is moved to the vaporizer 220, And a power generation unit 280 installed in the blocking unit 240.

Here, the power generation unit 280 is a power turbine (283) having a rotary shaft (283a) in the transverse direction in the upward flow path 242 of the blocking unit 240 and having a permanent magnet 284, and the permanent magnet An electric coil 287 disposed close to the 284, and the vaporized working fluid through the rising passage 242 pushes and rotates the power turbine 283 to generate an induced electromotive force in the electric coil 287. .

In addition, in the heat pipe type power generator, the rotating shaft 283a of the power turbine 283 extends to the descending passage 244, and a spiral pump blade 283b is formed on the rotating shaft 283a and descends from the descending passage 244. To increase the moving force of the working fluid, the inlet of the descending passage 244 is made of a funnel structure and the outlet is equipped with a nozzle 245.

The heat pipe type power generator has a rotational axis 283a of the power turbine 283 formed vertically with respect to the horizontal direction, that is, the longitudinal direction, unlike the vertical direction of the power generator of the other embodiments.

Here, Figure 19 (b) shows that the power turbine 283 is disposed outside the case 210 utilized.

As shown in the previous figures, it is provided with a funnel for collecting the working fluid, and means for generating a head may be applied.

However, the rotation shaft 283a does not need to exist, and a pump wing 283b and a nozzle 245 for spraying are provided to supply a working fluid to the vaporizer 220. When the pump blade 283b is used to drive the power of the drive shaft, a high head can be obtained. The head can be crushed into the working fluid through the nozzle 245 and sprayed into the vaporizer 220.

Preferably, the present invention includes a sealed electric port 288 that is installed in the case 210 and is an electrical terminal configured to draw out induced electromotive force generated in the electric coil 287 of the power generation unit 280 to the outside.

Third Embodiment

20 is a view showing a heat pipe type power generator according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to the drawings, the heat pipe type power generation device, the case 310, the blocking unit 340 provided in the case 310, the fusion unit 325 disposed below the blocking unit 340, and the It includes a power generation unit 380 configured in the upper chamber above the blocking unit 340.

The blocking unit 340 includes a blocking upper plate 342 and a blocking lower plate 344 to divide the inside of the case 310 into an upper chamber above the blocking upper plate 342 and a lower chamber below the blocking lower plate 344.

The blocking lower plate 344 includes a first flow passage 344a and a fourth flow passage 344b, and the blocking upper plate 342 includes a second flow passage 342a and a third flow passage 342b.

The drive shaft 345 is disposed in the vertical direction through the centers of the blocking top plate 342 and the blocking bottom plate 344, and is formed between the drive shaft 345 and the blocking top plate 342 and the blocking bottom plate 344. A double power turbine 346 is fastened and includes a first power turbine 347 and a second power turbine 348 integrally.

In addition, the fusion unit 325 is spaced apart at regular intervals around the drive shaft 345 and extends downwardly from the blocking lower plate 344 to the lower portion of the case 310, and the first flow path 344a is formed inside. The blocking wall 326 which positions the 4 flow path 344b outside is provided.

In the case 310, a vaporizer 320 is provided inside the blocking wall 326, and a condenser 330 is provided outside the blocking wall 326, and the condenser 330 is disposed below one side of the blocking wall 326. A working fluid flow path 326a communicating with the vaporizer 320 is formed.

In addition, the power generation unit 380 has a permanent magnet 384 in the upper chamber while being connected to the drive shaft 345 and rotated to the power rotor 382 and the case 310 is installed on the lower surface of the electric coil And a magnetic core 386 having 387.

In the heat pipe type generator, the working fluid vaporized from the vaporizer 320 pushes the first power turbine 347 through the first flow path 344a to rotate the double power turbine 346.

Then, the working fluid is moved to the upper chamber through the second flow path 342a, and is moved to the condenser 330 through the third flow path 342b, the second power turbine 348, and the fourth flow path 344b. .

Then, the magnetic power fan 390 disposed on the upper side of the case 310 and provided with a permanent magnet 392 is rotated by the magnetic force generated by the power generation unit 380.

In addition, a spiral pump blade 345a is formed at a lower portion of the drive shaft 345, and the pump blade 345a pulls up the working fluid introduced through the working fluid flow path 326a into the vaporizer 320. Supply.

On the other hand, the present invention is provided with a hot metal pipe 322 passing through the vaporizer 320, the liquefied working fluid is vaporized by the high temperature fluid flowing in the hot metal pipe 322, the low temperature passing through the condenser 330 The metal pipe 302 is installed so that the vaporized working fluid is liquefied by the low temperature fluid flowing inside the low temperature metal pipe 302.

The heat pipe type power generating device configured as described above is for drawing out the rotational force of the power turbine to the outside while maintaining airtightness.

Conventionally, the method of penetrating the outer wall of the end portion of the heat pipe type power generator by extending the rotating shaft, but it was difficult to maintain the airtight. Therefore, the magnetic drive coupling (magnetic drive coupling) is essential to implement this, it is difficult to implement because there is no rotation axis in the previously presented drawings.

To this end, inevitably by introducing a rotating shaft, and extending it close to the outer wall of the end of the heat pipe-type power generator, and may be provided with a permanent magnet for magnetic power coupling, but the length is too long, It may cause interference.

In order to solve the problems as described above, the configuration of the three parts of the condenser 330, the blocking unit 340 and the power generating unit 380, and the vaporizer 320 in the longitudinal direction was reduced to two parts.

As a result, the carburetor 320 and the condenser 330 are fused to occupy one part of the heat pipe type power generator, and the other part is occupied by the power generation part 380 so that the power generation part 380 is the heat pipe type. It is not located in the center of the generator and moves upward.

Therefore, the heat pipe type power generator shown in this drawing includes an upper power generation part 380 and a lower fusion part 325 around the blocking part 340 in the vertical direction.

This apparatus is supplied with the liquefied working fluid through the working fluid flow path 326a at the bottom of the vaporizer 320 instead of the rotation shaft 391 flow path in another embodiment.

The head required for supplying the working fluid can be generated through the pump blade 345a, and the pump blade 345a is operated by being supplied with power through the drive shaft 345.

In the dual power turbine 346, both the first power turbine 347 and the second power turbine 348 are composed of impulse turbines, so that higher torque can be expected than in other embodiments of the power turbine.

FIG. 21 is a view showing that the heat pipe type power generator of FIG. 21 is utilized as a radiator.

Referring to the drawings, the heat pipe type power generation device is configured to radiate heat generated from the hot metal pipe 322 disposed outside the vaporizer 320 by blowing the magnetic power fan 390 is rotated to the vaporizer 320 side. Can be utilized as a radiator.

That is, FIG. 21 is a view showing an example in which a heat pipe type power generator is applied to a radiator for heating a building or an office.

In the existing central heating system, hot water supplied to the radiator was injected, and an electric fan was installed on the radiator to generate hot air, and the radiator was not used for purposes other than heating.

However, by applying the heat pipe type power generator of the present invention, heating can be performed simultaneously with power generation.

For example, by generating the warm air using the magnetic power fan 390 received the rotational power of the double-power turbine 346 drawn out by magnetic coupling instead of the electric fan, it is possible to save the electric charge required when driving the electric fan. It is also possible to produce electricity from the dual power turbine 346.

Fourth Embodiment

22 is a view showing a heat pipe type power generator according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to the drawings, the heat pipe type power generation device, the case 410, the blocking unit 440 provided in the case 410, the fusion unit 425 disposed below the blocking unit 440, and the It includes a power generation unit 480 that is configured in the upper chamber above the blocking unit 440.

The blocking unit 440 includes a blocking upper plate 442 and a blocking lower plate 444 to transfer the inside of the case 410 into an upper chamber above the blocking upper plate 442 and a lower chamber below the blocking lower plate 444. Divide.

A first flow path 444a is formed in the blocking lower plate 444, and a second flow path 442a is formed in the blocking top plate 442, and a first upper and lower flow path 442b is respectively formed in the blocking lower plate 444 and the blocking top plate 442. 444b is configured.

In addition, the blocking unit 440 includes a drive shaft 445 disposed vertically through the center of the blocking upper plate 442 and the blocking lower plate 444, and includes the blocking upper plate 442 and the blocking lower plate 444. A double power turbine 446 is coupled between the drive shaft 445 and having a power turbine 447 and a turbine compressor 448 integrally therebetween.

In addition, the fusion unit 425 is spaced apart at regular intervals about the drive shaft 445 and extends downwardly from the blocking lower plate 444 to the lower part of the case 410 and the first flow path 444a is formed inside the first. The blocking wall 426 which positions the up-and-down flow path 444b outside is provided.

In addition, the fusion unit 425 includes a vaporizer 420 inside the blocking wall 426 and a condenser 430 outside the blocking wall 426 in the case 410, and a blocking wall 426. A working fluid flow path 426a communicating with the vaporizer 420 from the condenser 430 is formed at one side of the lower side. In addition, a low-temperature wing fin 433 is formed on the case 410 surrounding the outside of the condenser 430, and a high-temperature wing fin 423 is formed on the outside of the heat pipe 422 described later.

In addition, the compression unit 470 includes a blocking lower plate 444 and a vaporizer 410 of the blocking unit 440 such that the high pressure chamber 472 is formed between the blocking unit 440 and the vaporizer 420 in the blocking wall 426. The compression top plate 474 and the compression bottom plate 476 are provided between the 420 and the second upper flow paths 474b and 476b, respectively.

In addition, the compression unit 470 is fastened to the drive shaft 445 is disposed between the compression upper plate 474 and the compression lower plate 476 and has a compression rotor 478 mounted with a turbine charger on the side.

On the other hand, the power generation unit 480 has a permanent magnet 484 in the upper chamber and is connected to the drive shaft 445 is rotated is installed on the lower surface of the power rotor 482, the case 410 and the electric coil A magnetic core 486 with 487.

In the heat pipe type power generating device configured as described above, the working fluid vaporized from the vaporizer 420 pushes and rotates the turbine charger 479 through the second upper and lower flow passages 474b and 476b and passes through the high pressure chamber 472. The first power turbine 447 is pushed through the one flow path 444a to rotate the double power turbine 446.

Then, the working fluid is moved to the upper chamber through the second flow passage 442a, and the pressure inside the upper chamber is lowered by the turbine compressor 448 which blows downward.

In the heat pipe type power generator, a magnetic power fan 490 disposed on the upper plate of the case 410 and having a permanent magnet 492 is rotated by the magnetic force generated by the power generation unit 480.

Here, in the present invention, a heat pipe 424 extending from the outside of the vaporizer 420 and having wing pins formed on an outer surface thereof is installed, and the outer surface of the case 410 surrounding the condenser 430 at a low temperature. It is preferable that the wing pin 433 is formed.

Referring to FIG. 22 again, if one of the two turbines of the dual power turbine 446 is configured as a reaction turbine, it can be a turbocharger generator.

That is, in FIG. 22, the turbine compressor 448 is mounted instead of the second power turbine 447 shown in FIG. 20 in the third embodiment.

In addition, upper and lower flow passages 442b and 444b are formed in the blocking upper plate 442 and the blocking lower plate 444 to constitute a reaction turbine.

In addition, a turbine charger 479 is provided, and upper and lower flow paths 442b and 444b are formed in the compression upper plate 474 and the compression lower plate 476 to increase the pressure of the high pressure chamber 472, and to increase the turbine compressor 448. By lowering the pressure of the upper chamber by using the push-pull (pull-pull) operation around the first power turbine 447 may occur.

FIG. 23 is a view illustrating that the heat pipe type power generator of FIG. 22 is connected to and utilized with a computer.

Referring to the drawings, the heat pipe type power generator includes an uninterruptible power supply 492 in which electricity generated from the power generation unit 480 is charged, and the heat pipe 424 includes a central processing unit 490 (CPU). The uninterruptible power supply 492 is connected to supply power to the computer main board 494 to which the CPU 490 is connected.

That is, FIG. 23 illustrates a cogeneration process using waste heat generated from a central processing unit 490 (CPU) of a server computer using a heat pipe type power generator, and uses the generated electrical energy as a result of an uninterruptible power supply ( This is an example used for UPS.

Current power consumption of the latest high performance central processing unit 490 is over 100W each. Some personal computers or workstations also employ a number of high heat generating central processing units (490) and graphic central processing units (490).

In order to reduce the temperature of such a high heat generation source, there are many researches, and many products are being produced, while there are few products that recycle waste heat energy.

Accordingly, FIG. 23 is an example of a suitable shape for applying a heat pipe type power generator to a heat source having a small space such as a computer main board 494 and a small area such as the central processing unit 490. This is an example that can be applied to space.

Here, the heat pipe 424 is provided to move the heat absorbed from the central processing unit 490 into the vaporizer 420 located at the center of the fusion unit 425.

At this time, not only the outer wall of the condenser 430 but also the IC chips around the central processing unit 490 may be cooled using the magnetic power fan 490.

24 is a view showing that the heat pipe type power generator of FIG. 22 is utilized in a ship.

Referring to the drawings, the heat pipe type power generation device, the heat pipe 424 is connected to the solar heat collector 496 installed on the vessel, the low-temperature metal pipe (not shown) disposed in the condenser 430 is a low temperature Sea water is configured to pass through, and is configured to propel the vessel as the magnetic power fan 490 rotates.

When applied to ships in areas where the sun is abundant, it is possible to provide a solar ship that can operate using only solar heat without using fossil fuel.

The heat pipe type solar collector 496 configured in the glass vacuum tube can receive high heat energy from the sun, and inserts the end of the heat pipe 424 drawn from the collector into the vaporizer 420 of the heat pipe type generator. If the condenser 430 is cooled with seawater, power generation and rotational power can be taken out.

On the other hand, the heat pipe type power generator shown in each embodiment of the present invention can be utilized as a cooler or a freezer in addition to the electric power generation.

That is, when the power turbine is rotated by applying an electric current to the electric coil provided for power generation, or when the power turbine is replaced by a turbine compressor and the rotary shaft is forcibly rotated, the temperature inside the carburetor is higher than the temperature inside the condenser. It can be kept low and utilized as a cooler or freezer.

As described above, although the present invention has been described by way of limited embodiments and drawings, the present invention is not limited thereto and is intended by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. Of course, various modifications and variations are possible within the scope of the claims to be described.

Figure 1 (a) is a heat pipe type power generation device according to the prior art, Figure 1 (b) is a schematic diagram showing a heat pipe type power generation device according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a graph schematically illustrating a difference between temperature and pressure for each part of the heat pipe type power generators of FIGS. 1A and 1B.

3 is a view showing the internal structure of the heat pipe type power generating device of FIG.

FIG. 4 is a view illustrating a storage container installed at a lower portion of a rotating shaft flow path in the heat pipe type power generator of FIG. 3.

FIG. 5 is a timing diagram illustrating an operation process of the heat pipe type power generator of FIG. 4.

6 is a view showing that the upper chamber and the wing pin is further provided in the storage container in the heat pipe type power generator of FIG.

FIG. 7 is a view illustrating a magnetic power pump installed in a rotation shaft flow path in the heat pipe type power generator of FIG. 4.

FIG. 8 is a view illustrating a storage container having an injector installed at a lower portion of a rotation shaft flow path in the heat pipe type power generator of FIG. 3.

FIG. 9 is a view illustrating that a compression unit is further included in the heat pipe type generator of FIG. 3.

FIG. 10 is a view illustrating a low temperature metal pipe installed in a condenser in the heat pipe type generator of FIG. 4.

Figure 11 (a) is a schematic diagram showing that the high-temperature wing pin and the low-temperature wing pin is installed in the vaporizer and the condenser in the heat pipe power generator, respectively, Figure 11 (b) is in the heat pipe power generator of Figure 11 (a) It is a schematic diagram showing that the low-temperature metal pipe with the wing pin is disposed inside the condenser and the heat insulating material is attached to the outside of the condenser, and FIG. 11 (c) shows the metal pipe and the heat insulating material installed in the condenser in the heat pipe type power generator of FIG. 11 (b). Schematic diagram showing what is configured in the carburetor.

12 is a view showing that the heat pipe type power generator is utilized for heating.

13 is a view showing that the heat pipe type power generator utilizes industrial wastewater.

14 is a view showing that the heat pipe type power generator is utilized in a hot spring.

15 is a view showing that the heat pipe type power generator uses a photovoltaic panel.

16 is a view showing that the shape of the vaporizer and the condenser is variously modified in the heat pipe type power generator.

FIG. 17 is a view showing that the heat pipe type power generator of FIG. 16 (a) is utilized in a ventilation passage.

18 is a view showing that electricity generated in the power generation unit of the heat pipe type power generator is utilized for emergency use.

19 is a view showing a heat pipe type power generator according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

20 is a view showing a heat pipe type power generator according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 21 is a view showing that the heat pipe type power generator of FIG. 21 is utilized as a radiator.

22 is a view showing a heat pipe type power generator according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 23 is a view illustrating that the heat pipe type power generator of FIG. 22 is connected to and utilized with a computer.

24 is a view showing that the heat pipe type power generator of FIG. 22 is utilized in a ship.

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

100: heat pipe type power generator according to the first embodiment of the present invention

200: heat pipe type power generation apparatus according to second embodiment of the present invention

300: heat pipe type power generator according to the third embodiment of the present invention

400: heat pipe type power generator according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention

1: working fluid 110: case

120: vaporizer 122: high temperature metal tube

130: condenser 131: funnel

132: low temperature metal pipe 140: cut off

146: rotating shaft flow path 150: storage container

152: lower check valve 154: upper check valve

160: magnetic power pump 170: compression

172: high pressure chamber 178: compression rotor

179: turbine charger 180: power generation unit

182: power rotor 183: power turbine

184: permanent magnet 186: magnetic core

187: electric coil 188: electric port

190: supply pipe 192: solar power panel

194: ventilation passage 196: combustion light source

198: container 345: drive shaft

346: dual power turbine 347: first power turbine

348: second power turbine 390: magnetic power fan

448: turbine compressor 478: compression rotor

479: turbine charger 490: central processing unit

492: uninterruptible power supply 494: motherboard

496 solar collector

Claims (31)

case; A vaporizer for vaporizing a working fluid at the bottom of the case; A condenser for liquefying a working fluid vaporized by the vaporizer at the top in the case; A blocking top plate and a blocking bottom plate installed in the case between the vaporizer and the condenser to block the vaporizer and the condenser, wherein the blocking bottom plate comprises a first flow path and the blocking top plate comprises a second flow path. A blocking unit including a rotating shaft flow passage passing through a center of the blocking upper plate and the blocking lower plate so as to communicate the vaporizer; And A power rotor mounted between the blocking upper plate and the blocking lower plate and rotating around the rotary shaft flow path and equipped with a power turbine at the side and having a permanent magnet; and a magnetic core installed at the blocking upper plate and having an electric coil. Power generation unit; including, Induced electromotive force is generated in the electric coil by the vaporized working fluid moved from the vaporizer to the condenser through the first flow path and the second flow path by pushing the power turbine of the power rotor to rotate the power rotor. And the working fluid condensed in the condenser is moved back to the vaporizer through the rotary shaft flow path. The method of claim 1, And a funnel is installed in the condenser to guide the introduction of the working fluid condensed in the condenser into the rotary shaft flow path. The method of claim 2, The funnel is a heat pipe-type power generation unit, characterized in that made of a corrosion-resistant, low-heat transfer material, including Teflon. The method of claim 1, Any one or two of a woven wire, a meshed wire, and a sintered powder in the rotation shaft flow path to prevent backflow of the condensed working fluid in the rotation flow path. Heat pipe type power generation apparatus characterized by the above-mentioned. The method of claim 1, A storage container configured under the rotation shaft flow path to accommodate the condensed working fluid moving along the rotation shaft flow path; And Further comprising: a lower check valve mounted to the lower portion of the storage container, And the lower check valve is opened when the internal pressure of the vaporizer is lower than the internal pressure of the storage container. The method of claim 5, And a wing pin protruding from one or both of an inner wall and an outer wall of the storage container, and an upper check valve installed at an upper portion of the storage container. The method of claim 5, A pump shaft installed to the inside of the storage container along the inside of the rotating shaft flow path; A pump magnet mounted to the pump shaft to rotate the pump shaft by rotation of the permanent magnet of the power rotor; And A spiral blade protruding on an outer surface of the pump shaft; Heat pipe type power generation apparatus further comprising a magnetic power pump having a. The method of claim 1, A storage container configured under the rotation shaft flow path to accommodate the condensed working fluid moving along the rotation shaft flow path; And An injector installed below the storage container; Heat pipe type power generation apparatus characterized in that it further comprises. The method of claim 1, A lower portion of the blocking portion further comprises; The compression unit, A compression upper plate and a compression lower plate installed between the blocking lower plate and the vaporizer of the blocking unit so that a high pressure chamber is formed between the blocking unit and the vaporizer; And And a compression rotor extending downward from the rotation shaft of the power rotor and disposed between the compression upper plate and the compression lower plate, and having a turbine charger mounted at a side end thereof. As the turbine charger is rotated in conjunction with the rotation of the power rotor, by moving the vaporized working fluid of the carburetor through the up and down flow path to the high-pressure chamber, heat characterized in that to lower the pressure inside the carburetor Pipelined Power Plant. The method of claim 1, The case is composed of a plurality of frames, the fastening portion of the frame is installed in the gasket for airtight, heat pipe-type power generation apparatus characterized in that the heat insulating material is attached to the case. The method of claim 1, The hot metal pipe passing through the vaporizer is installed, the liquefied working fluid is vaporized by the hot fluid flowing inside the hot metal pipe, A low temperature metal tube passing through the condenser is installed, and the working pipe is liquefied by the low temperature fluid flowing inside the low temperature metal tube. The method of claim 11, Heat pipe type power generation apparatus, characterized in that each of the inner and outer walls of the hot metal pipe and the low-temperature metal pipe or protruding wing pins are provided. The method of claim 11, Heat pipe type power generation apparatus, characterized in that the inside of each of the high-temperature metal tube and the low-temperature metal tube is filled with a metal mesh. The method of claim 11, A low-temperature fluid passes through the low-temperature metal pipe and is converted into a high-temperature fluid, wherein the high-temperature fluid is utilized for heating. The method of claim 11, A heat pipe type power generation apparatus, comprising: a storage container configured to pass high temperature wastewater generated in an industry to the high temperature metal pipe, or a storage container for storing the high temperature wastewater, and the vaporizer disposed in the storage container. The method of claim 11, In the hot spring, hot spring water is made to pass through the hot metal pipe and cold water is made to pass through the low temperature metal pipe, and is generated in the power generation unit. A cold metal tube extending from the condenser to the outside is connected to the hot metal tube to supply a single supply pipe so that the cold water is mixed with the hot spring water from the vaporizer through the hot metal tube to lower the temperature of the hot spring water. Heat pipe type generator, characterized in that made. The method of claim 11, It is provided with a photovoltaic panel installed in the carburetor so that heat is transferred to the vaporizer, and is configured to increase the temperature of the water through the low-temperature metal pipe, it is possible to produce hot water using photovoltaic power generation, temperature difference generation, and heat exchange Heat pipe type power generator. The method of claim 1, The vaporizer and the condenser is a heat pipe type power generator, characterized in that each of the comb shape to widen the heat exchange area. The method of claim 18, The comb-shaped condenser is disposed in the intake passage in the vent passage, and the comb-shaped vaporizer is disposed in the exhaust passage in the vent passage, the air before being ventilated lowers the temperature of the condenser and the air after being vented is Heat pipe type generator, characterized in that to increase the temperature. The method of claim 1. A combustion light source configured to transfer heat to the vaporizer; And A transport container for accommodating the case and the combustion light source and having a handle, further comprising: Transportable, heat pipe type power generation unit, characterized in that the electricity generated in the power generation unit is utilized for emergency. case; A vaporizer for vaporizing a working fluid at the bottom of the case; A condenser for liquefying a working fluid vaporized by the vaporizer at the top in the case; Installed in the case between the carburetor and the condenser to block the carburetor and the condenser, the ascending passage through which the working fluid vaporized in the vaporizer is moved to the condenser and the working fluid condensed in the condenser are moved to the vaporizer A blocking part having a downward flow path; And A power shaft having a rotary shaft disposed transversely in the rising flow path of the blocking unit and having a permanent magnet, and an electric coil disposed close to the permanent magnet, and the working fluid vaporized through the rising flow path is the power turbine. It includes a power generation unit for generating an induced electromotive force from the electric coil by pushing to rotate; The rotary shaft of the power turbine extends to the descending flow path and a spiral pump blade is formed on the rotary shaft to increase the moving force of the working fluid descending from the descending flow path, and the inlet of the descending flow path has a funnel structure and an outlet. Heat pipe type power generation apparatus, characterized in that the nozzle is mounted. The method of claim 1 or 21, Heat pipe type power generation unit is installed in the case, characterized in that it further comprises a sealed electric port which is an electrical terminal configured to withdraw the induced electromotive force generated in the electric coil of the power generation unit to the outside. case; A blocking upper plate and a blocking lower plate are provided to divide the inside of the case into an upper chamber above the blocking upper plate and a lower chamber below the blocking lower plate. The blocking lower plate includes a first flow path and a fourth flow path, and the blocking upper plate includes a A second flow path and a third flow path, and a drive shaft disposed vertically through the center of the blocking upper plate and the blocking lower plate, and is coupled to the drive shaft between the blocking upper plate and the blocking lower plate, Breaking unit is configured with a double power turbine having a power turbine and a second power turbine integrally; A barrier wall spaced at a predetermined interval from the blocking lower plate to a lower portion of the case and spaced apart about the drive shaft, and has a blocking wall for positioning the first flow path to the outside and the fourth flow path to the outside; A fusion unit having a vaporizer on the inner side of the blocking wall and a condenser on the outer side of the blocking wall, and a working fluid flow passage communicating with the vaporizer from the condenser on one side of the blocking wall; And And a power generator having a permanent magnet in the upper chamber and connected to the drive shaft and rotating, and a power generation unit provided on a lower surface of the upper case plate and having a magnetic core having an electric coil. The working fluid is pushed the first power turbine through the first flow path to rotate the dual power turbine and is moved to the upper chamber through the second flow path, the third flow path, the second power turbine, and Is moved to the condenser through the fourth flow path, And a magnetic power fan disposed on an upper side of the case and having a permanent magnet rotated by a magnetic force generated by the power generation unit. 24. The method of claim 23, Spiral pump blades are formed in the lower portion of the drive shaft, the heat pipe-type power generation apparatus, characterized in that for supplying the working fluid drawn through the working fluid flow path by the pump blades to the inside of the vaporizer. 24. The method of claim 23, The hot metal pipe passing through the vaporizer is installed, the liquefied working fluid is vaporized by the hot fluid flowing inside the hot metal pipe, A low temperature metal tube passing through the condenser is installed, and the working pipe is liquefied by the low temperature fluid flowing inside the low temperature metal tube. The method of claim 25, And the magnetic power fan is rotated and blown to the carburetor to dissipate heat generated from the high-temperature metal pipe disposed outside the carburetor, and is utilized as a radiator. case; And a blocking upper plate and a blocking lower plate to divide the inside of the case into an upper chamber above the blocking upper plate and a lower chamber below the blocking lower plate, wherein the blocking lower plate comprises a first flow path and the blocking upper plate comprises a second flow path. Each of the blocking lower plate and the blocking upper plate includes a first up and down flow path, and a drive shaft disposed in an up and down direction through the center of the blocking upper plate and the blocking lower plate, and the drive between the blocking upper plate and the blocking lower plate. A blocking portion coupled to the shaft and configured to have a dual power turbine including a power turbine and a turbine compressor integrally; A barrier wall spaced at a predetermined interval from the blocking lower plate to a lower portion of the case and spaced apart from the blocking shaft, and having a blocking wall for positioning the first upper and lower flow passages inside the first flow passage, A fusion unit having a vaporizer on the inner side of the barrier wall, a condenser on the outer side of the barrier wall, and a working fluid flow passage communicating with the vaporizer from the condenser on one side of the barrier wall; It is fastened to the drive shaft and the compression upper plate and the compression lower plate which is installed between the blocking lower plate and the carburetor and the second upper and lower flow paths respectively formed so that a high pressure chamber is formed between the blocking unit and the carburetor in the blocking wall. A compression unit disposed between the compression upper plate and the compression lower plate and having a compression rotor having a turbine charger mounted on a side thereof; And And a power generation unit having a permanent magnet in the upper chamber and connected to the drive shaft and rotating, and a power generation unit installed on a lower surface of the upper case plate and having a magnetic core having an electric coil. The working fluid vaporized from the vaporizer pushes and rotates the turbine charger through a second up and down flow path, and pushes the first power turbine through the first flow path through the high pressure chamber to rotate the double power turbine. It is moved to the upper chamber through the two flow paths, and lowers the pressure inside the upper chamber by the turbine compressor and the second up and down flow passages blown downward, And a magnetic power fan disposed on the upper side of the case upper plate and having a permanent magnet rotated by a magnetic force generated by the power generation unit. The method of claim 27, The heat pipe is a heat pipe type generator, characterized in that the heat pipe extending from the outside and the wing fin is formed on the outer surface of the carburetor, the low temperature wing pin is formed on the outer surface of the case surrounding the condenser. The method of claim 28, And an uninterruptible power supply in which electricity generated from the power generation unit is charged, The heat pipe is connected to a central processing unit (CPU), and the uninterruptible power supply is connected to supply power to a computer main board to which the central processing unit is connected. The method of claim 27, The heat pipe is connected to the solar heat collecting device installed on the vessel, the low temperature metal pipe disposed in the condenser is configured to pass the low temperature sea water, Heat pipe type power generation apparatus characterized in that for propelling the vessel as the magnetic power fan rotates. The method according to any one of claims 1, 21, 23, and 27, Configured to rotate the power turbine by applying a current to the electric coil, or replace the power turbine with a turbine compressor and forcibly rotate the drive shaft, The temperature inside the vaporizer is maintained lower than the temperature inside the condenser is used as a cooler or a freezer heat pipe type generator.

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