CN202216595U - Liquid pump driving heat pipe cooling device for natural cooling - Google Patents
Liquid pump driving heat pipe cooling device for natural cooling Download PDFInfo
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- CN202216595U CN202216595U CN 201120151175 CN201120151175U CN202216595U CN 202216595 U CN202216595 U CN 202216595U CN 201120151175 CN201120151175 CN 201120151175 CN 201120151175 U CN201120151175 U CN 201120151175U CN 202216595 U CN202216595 U CN 202216595U
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- liquid pump
- heat exchanger
- cooling
- air
- cooling device
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0266—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with separate evaporating and condensing chambers connected by at least one conduit; Loop-type heat pipes; with multiple or common evaporating or condensing chambers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a liquid pump driving heat pipe cooling device for natural cooling. The liquid pump driving heat pipe cooling device consists of an air cooling heat exchanger, a reservoir, a liquid pump, an evaporator and a connection pipeline, wherein the air cooling heat exchanger, the liquid pump and the evaporator, which are arranged outdoors, are connected into a loop through the connection pipeline; a closed space is formed inside the loop and filled with low-boiling-point working medium fluids; and the reservoir is connected between the air cooling heat exchanger and the liquid pump. The liquid pump pumps a liquid working medium into the evaporator, after heat which is sent by a heating body in contact with the evaporator is absorbed, part of the liquid working medium is vaporized to form a gas liquid mixture, the gas liquid mixture flows into the air cooling heat exchanger, the heat is dissipated into air which flows through an outer surface of the air cooling heat exchanger, and the working medium is cooled to make temperature reduced, and liquefied, and then reflows to the liquid pump through the reservoir. By continuously cycling, the heat of the heating body can be dissipated into the air. The liquid pump driving heat pipe cooling device is easy to control and lower in cost; by adoption of the liquid pump driving heat pipe cooling device, the cycling power of the working medium can be effectively improved, the cycling amount of the working medium is reduced, and the power consumption of the liquid pump is reduced; and the liquid pump driving heat pipe cooling device has excellent heat dissipating performance in a larger heat dissipating capacity range.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heat abstractor that is used for the occasions that to cool such as wind-driven generator, belong to the heat transmission equipment technical field of heat exchange.
Background technology
World today's energy scarcity, environmental problem become increasingly conspicuous, and wind energy is as a kind of favor that enjoys people of regenerative resource, and therefore, the wind-power electricity generation career development of China is swift and violent unusually, and installed capacity constantly enlarges.Along with the continuous expansion of single-machine capacity, the heat radiation of generator cooling problem also becomes increasingly conspicuous.The traditional type of cooling of wind-powered electricity generation unit is the caloric value that absorbs power generation process with the pump recirculated cooling water, and the cooling water after the intensification is sent to the outer air cooling heat exchanger heat radiation of generator bay, and reuses.In order to adapt to the requirement, particularly preventing freeze in winter of different regions broad meteorological condition, must in cooling water, add a certain amount of antifreezing agent; Like ethylene glycol etc., can reduce the freezing point of cooling fluid effectively, but thus; The specific heat capacity of cooling fluid is significantly less than water, must strengthen the flow of pump.Like this, increased the power consumption of pump on the one hand, on the other hand, cooling effect also is greatly affected.
The natural cooling system of above-mentioned liquid circulation also has employing at large data machine room etc.As everyone knows, communication and electrical equipment continuous operating time are long in the machine room, and caloric value is big, need the special equipment that cools that equipment or components and parts caloric value are loose in atmosphere, keep the environment temperature in the machine room, guarantee the normal operation of equipment.Comparatively general way is to adopt air-conditioning equipment to get rid of the heat of machine room internal work environment at present, reaches the purpose that machine room is cooled.Though the mode of this kind radiating and cooling can realize cooling off the requirement of temperature control, the air-conditioning equipment operation energy consumption is bigger, causes system operation cost higher.For this reason, adopt the natural cooling system of liquid circulation,, utilize the atmosphere natural cooling source, can bring obvious energy-saving effect for the cooling of data machine room in spring, autumn and the winter of cool temperature.But the problems referred to above that the natural cooling system of liquid circulation exists in the cooling of wind-powered electricity generation unit still exist in data center's cooling.
For the problem that the natural cooling system that solves above-mentioned liquid circulation exists, design technical scheme of the present invention in wind-powered electricity generation unit and data center's cooling.
Summary of the invention
The liquid pump that the present invention provides a kind of wind power generating set or data machine room to cool off usefulness naturally drives heat pipe cooling device; Adopt be under the normal temperature and pressure gaseous state, freezing point far below the low boiling point working medium of meteorological temperature as working medium; Adopt the liquid pump compatible with working medium; Be intended to reduce energy consumption, the reliability that improves its internal unit that wind power generating set or data machine room cool, prolong service life of equipment; Also fundamentally solve simultaneously technical problems such as cooling fluid nature cooling system liquid working substance internal circulating load is big, radiating effect is undesirable; Make it in broad caloric value scope, under big heat flow and the more field condition, all have good performance of heat dissipation, reach the ideal effect of nature cooling.
This device comprises air cooling heat exchanger 1; Reservoir 2, liquid pump 3, evaporimeter 4 be connected pipeline 5; Through connecting pipeline 5; Connect into the loop with being installed in outdoor air cooling heat exchanger 1, liquid pump 3 and evaporimeter 4, inner confined space and the filled a certain amount of low boiling working fluid fluid 6 of forming is associated with reservoir 2 between air cooling heat exchanger 1 and liquid pump 3.Between air cooling heat exchanger 1 and the evaporimeter 4 liquid pump 3 is housed, the import of liquid pump 3 is associated with reservoir 2, and liquid pump 3 is sent liquid refrigerant into evaporimeter 4; Behind the heat that the heater 7 that absorption contacts with evaporimeter 4 sends; The vaporization of part working medium forms gas-liquid mixture, flows into air cooling heat exchanger 1, heat is loose give the atmosphere that flows through air cooling heat exchanger 1 outer surface; Working medium cools liquefaction after reservoir 2 flows back to liquid pump 3 again.So continuous circulation just can be loose the heat of heater in atmosphere.
The liquid pump of described a kind of usefulness of cooling naturally drives heat pipe cooling device, and said liquid pump is jet pump or mechanical type liquid pump, and the driving machine of mechanical type liquid pump adopts the protected type motor.
The liquid pump of described a kind of usefulness of cooling naturally drives heat pipe cooling device, and said mechanical type liquid pump is to be rotary vane type, diaphragm type, electromagnetic type, vortex, rotator type or in the form of piston a kind of, or centrifugal, axial-flow type or mixed-flow is a kind of.
The liquid pump of described a kind of usefulness of cooling naturally drives heat pipe cooling device, and the working medium that said heat pipe cooling device fills is a kind of low boiling point working medium, can be the mixture of a kind of of alkane, alkene and halides thereof or some kinds; Or ammonia, methyl alcohol, ethanol or acetone.
The liquid pump of described a kind of usefulness of cooling naturally drives heat pipe cooling device, and described evaporimeter is a coil pipe, directly is embedded in the heater surface or is embedded in heater inside; Perhaps be the container of casing shape, directly be pressed in the heater surface; Perhaps be air-cooled finned heat exchanger, hot-air directly flows through heat exchanger; Coil pipe or casing shape container or finned heat exchanger can be one group, also can be to organize serial or parallel connections together more.
The liquid pump of described a kind of usefulness of cooling naturally drives heat pipe cooling device, and it is characterized in that: described air cooling heat exchanger is air-cooled finned heat exchanger, and heat exchanger can be with blower fan, also can not be with blower fan; Can be one group, also can be to organize serial or parallel connections together more.
The liquid pump of described a kind of usefulness of cooling naturally drives heat pipe cooling device, and said reservoir installation site should be higher than the import of liquid pump, and liquid level exceeds liquid pump import center line 20cm at least in the reservoir; Reservoir can be connected in series in the loop, also can link with arm and loop.
Drive heat pipe cooling device for above-mentioned cooling naturally with liquid pump, liquid pump 3 sucks liquid working medium from reservoir 2, and liquid refrigerant is sent into evaporimeter 4; Behind the heat that the heater 7 that absorption contacts with evaporimeter 4 sends; The vaporization of part working medium forms gas-liquid mixture, flows into air cooling heat exchanger 1, heat is loose give the atmosphere that flows through air cooling heat exchanger 1 outer surface; Working medium cools liquefaction after reservoir 2 flows back to liquid pump 3 again.So continuous circulation just can be loose the heat of heater in atmosphere.
The present invention can obtain following beneficial effect:
After adopting this device, the low-boiling point liquid working medium of liquid pump circulation flows through evaporimeter, and the boiling point of working medium is lower than the evaporimeter wall temperature; When flowing through evaporimeter, working medium generation boiling heat transfer, gas-liquid mixture flows out evaporimeter; Caloric receptivity when the latent heat of vaporization obviously heats up greater than liquid; Can obviously improve the cooling effect to heater, the amount of the liquid working substance of circulation is also effectively reduced in the pump simultaneously, has reduced the power consumption of pump.Therefore, in big heat flow scope and wide field condition, has good performance of heat dissipation.This device constitutes simple, is easy to make, and cost is lower, and the requirement of no relative position between the parts is easy to install during installation.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is embodiment one: the cooling of single coil evaporator fan unit drives the heat pipe cooling device structural representation with liquid pump;
Fig. 2 is embodiment two: the cooling of polydisc pipe evaporator wind-powered electricity generation unit drives the heat pipe cooling device structural representation with liquid pump;
Fig. 3 is embodiment three: casing shape evaporimeter liquid pump drives the heat pipe cooling device structural representation;
Fig. 4 is embodiment four: single air-cooled evaporimeter data machine room cooling drives the heat pipe cooling device structural representation with liquid pump;
Fig. 5 is embodiment five: windy cold evaporimeter data machine room cooling drives the heat pipe cooling device structural representation with liquid pump;
Among the figure: the 1-air cooling heat exchanger, the 2-reservoir, the 3-liquid pump, the 4-evaporimeter, 5-connects pipeline, 6-low boiling working fluid fluid, 7-heater, 8-air cooling heat exchanger blower fan, 9-evaporator fan.
The specific embodiment
Be described further for the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment.
Embodiment one:
The cooling of single coil evaporator fan unit is as shown in Figure 1 with the structure that liquid pump drives heat pipe cooling device.This device comprises air cooling heat exchanger 1, reservoir 2, liquid pump 3, evaporimeter 4 be connected pipeline 5.Heater 7 is the stator of wind-driven generator, and evaporimeter 4 is a bronze pan tube, is embedded in stator surface spirally, and working medium flows through in bronze pan tube; Air cooling heat exchanger 1 is a copper pipe string aluminium flake formula heat exchanger, and working medium flows in copper pipe, and the aluminium fin of wind outside copper pipe partly flows through; Liquid pump 3 is the centrifugal freon pump of protected type, and low boiling working fluid fluid 6 is freon or its mixture.Through connecting pipeline 5; Air cooling heat exchanger 1, liquid pump 3 and evaporimeter 4 are connected into the loop; Fill a certain amount of freon working medium in the inner confined space, in air cooling heat exchanger 1 outlet reservoir 2 is housed, liquid level is higher than and liquid pump 3 import center lines 20cm at least in it.Liquid pump 3 sucks liquid refrigerant from reservoir 2, and evaporimeter 4 is sent in it pressure, the cooled electric generator stator; The part vaporization in evaporimeter 4 of liquid working substance heat absorption back forms gas-liquid mixture and flows into air cooling heat exchanger 1, and air flow is crossed the outer surface of heat exchanger 1; Working medium is dispelled the heat in air cooling heat exchanger 1 and is given atmosphere; Working medium flows into reservoir 2 after cooling and liquefying, working medium vapour-liquid layering in reservoir 2, and the liquid that is deposited on the bottom flows back to liquid pump 3 again.Like this, working medium is constantly circulation in cooling device under the driving of liquid pump, just can the heat of aerogenerator stator be loose in atmosphere.Compare with aforementioned coolant system, cooling effect obviously improves, and the power consumption of pump also obviously reduces, and original safety problem of bringing because of leakage has also obtained solution.
Embodiment two:
The cooling of polydisc pipe evaporator wind-powered electricity generation unit is as shown in Figure 2 with the structure that liquid pump drives heat pipe cooling device.For large-scale wind driven generator; Caloric value and stator dimensions are all bigger, and the problem that, pipeline big for fear of single bronze pan tube diameter is long adopts two sections, three sections or the segmentation of multistage bronze pan tube to inlay; And import and export is connected in parallel respectively separately, constitutes the evaporimeter of multi-channel parallel.The formation of remainder and the course of work such as embodiment one.
Embodiment three:
The structure of casing shape evaporimeter liquid pump driving heat pipe cooling device is as shown in Figure 3.For the heater that is flat shape, evaporimeter is made flat box shape, and evaporimeter can closely be contacted with heater, and casing shape evaporimeter inside is full of the working medium fluid.The formation of remainder and the course of work such as embodiment one.
Embodiment four:
Single air-cooled evaporimeter data machine room cooling is as shown in Figure 4 with the structure that liquid pump drives heat pipe cooling device.This device comprises air cooling heat exchanger 1, reservoir 2, liquid pump 3, evaporimeter 4 be connected pipeline 5, can the heat of hot-air in the data machine room be dispersed in the outdoor cold air.Evaporimeter 4 is installed in indoor, is finned air cooling heat exchanger, and evaporator fan 9 is forced in the drive chamber hot air circulate evaporimeter 4 of flowing through, and heat transferred is flow through the working medium 6 of evaporimeter 4; Air cooling heat exchanger 1 is installed in outdoor, and the outer surface that system drive chamber of heat exchanger blower fan Final 8 external cooling air circulation flows through air cooling heat exchanger 1 cools off its inner working medium fluid 6.Liquid pump 3 sucks liquid refrigerant from reservoir 2, and evaporimeter 4 is sent in it pressure, the hot-air in the cooling machine room; The part vaporization in evaporimeter 4 of working medium heat absorption back forms gas-liquid mixture and flows into air cooling heat exchanger 1, and outdoor cold air flows through the outer surface of heat exchanger 1; Working medium is dispelled the heat in air cooling heat exchanger 1 and is given atmosphere; The back reservoir 2 that flows into of the liquefaction that cools, working medium vapour-liquid layering in reservoir 2, the liquid that is deposited on the bottom flows back to liquid pump 3 again.Like this, working medium is constantly circulation in cooling device under the driving of liquid pump, just can the heat in the data machine room be loose in atmosphere.
Embodiment five:
Windy cold evaporimeter data machine room cooling is as shown in Figure 5 with the structure that liquid pump drives heat pipe cooling device.For the large data machine room, be evenly cooling or directed cooling, evaporimeter is formed by two, three or many finned air cooling heat exchanger parallel connections, by liquid pump 3 unified feed flows, distributes and compile the working medium fluid by pipeline 5.The formation of remainder and the course of work as
Embodiment four.
The above; Only be the preferable feasible embodiment of the present invention; Can not therefore promptly limit to interest field of the present invention; Concerning being familiar with those of ordinary skill in the art, using technical scheme of the present invention and technical conceive to make other various corresponding changes and be out of shape such as and all should belong within the protection domain of claim of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a liquid pump that cools off usefulness naturally drives heat pipe cooling device; This device comprises air cooling heat exchanger (1), reservoir (2), liquid pump (3); Evaporimeter (4) be connected pipeline (5); It is characterized in that: will be installed in outdoor air cooling heat exchanger (1), liquid pump (3) and evaporimeter (4) and be in turn connected to form the loop, inner confined space and the filled low boiling working fluid fluid (6) of forming is associated with reservoir (2) between air cooling heat exchanger (1) and liquid pump (3); Said evaporimeter (4) is contact heating body (7) closely.
2. the liquid pump of a kind of usefulness of cooling naturally according to claim 1 drives heat pipe cooling device, and it is characterized in that: said liquid pump is jet pump or mechanical type liquid pump, and the driving machine of mechanical type liquid pump adopts the protected type motor.
3. the liquid pump of a kind of usefulness of cooling naturally according to claim 2 drives heat pipe cooling device; It is characterized in that: said mechanical type liquid pump is to be rotary vane type, diaphragm type, electromagnetic type, vortex, rotator type or in the form of piston a kind of, or centrifugal, axial-flow type or mixed-flow is a kind of.
4. the liquid pump of a kind of usefulness of cooling naturally according to claim 1 drives heat pipe cooling device, and it is characterized in that: described evaporimeter (4) is a coil pipe, directly is embedded in heater (7) surface or is embedded in heater (7) inside; Perhaps be the container of casing shape, directly be pressed in the heater surface; Perhaps be air-cooled finned heat exchanger, hot-air directly flows through heat exchanger; Coil pipe or casing shape container or finned heat exchanger are one group, or organize serial or parallel connection together more.
5. the liquid pump of a kind of usefulness of cooling naturally according to claim 1 drives heat pipe cooling device, and it is characterized in that: described air cooling heat exchanger (1) is air-cooled finned heat exchanger; Air-cooled finned heat exchanger band blower fan, or be not with blower fan; Air-cooled finned heat exchanger is one group, or organizes serial or parallel connection together more.
6. the liquid pump of a kind of usefulness of cooling naturally according to claim 1 drives heat pipe cooling device, and it is characterized in that: said reservoir (2) installation site is higher than the import of liquid pump (3), and the interior liquid level of reservoir (2) is higher than liquid pump (3) import center line 20cm at least; Reservoir (2) is connected in series in the loop, or links with arm and loop.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120151175 CN202216595U (en) | 2011-05-12 | 2011-05-12 | Liquid pump driving heat pipe cooling device for natural cooling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120151175 CN202216595U (en) | 2011-05-12 | 2011-05-12 | Liquid pump driving heat pipe cooling device for natural cooling |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN202216595U true CN202216595U (en) | 2012-05-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120151175 Expired - Lifetime CN202216595U (en) | 2011-05-12 | 2011-05-12 | Liquid pump driving heat pipe cooling device for natural cooling |
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| CN (1) | CN202216595U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102222993A (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2011-10-19 | 北京工业大学 | Hydraulic pump driven heat pipe cooling device for natural cooling |
| CN108613578A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-10-02 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Evaporator |
| CN110274501A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-09-24 | 中国核电工程有限公司 | A kind of spent nuclear fuel in nuclear power plant pond cooling system based on passive separate type heat pipe exchanger |
| WO2021109937A1 (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-10 | 南方科技大学 | Magnetic fluid heat exchange device |
-
2011
- 2011-05-12 CN CN 201120151175 patent/CN202216595U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102222993A (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2011-10-19 | 北京工业大学 | Hydraulic pump driven heat pipe cooling device for natural cooling |
| CN102222993B (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2013-07-24 | 北京工业大学 | Hydraulic pump driven heat pipe cooling device for natural cooling |
| CN108613578A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-10-02 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Evaporator |
| CN108613578B (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2020-07-10 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Evaporator with a heat exchanger |
| CN110274501A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-09-24 | 中国核电工程有限公司 | A kind of spent nuclear fuel in nuclear power plant pond cooling system based on passive separate type heat pipe exchanger |
| WO2021109937A1 (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-10 | 南方科技大学 | Magnetic fluid heat exchange device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120509 Effective date of abandoning: 20130724 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |