KR20110001086A - Nonvolatile memory device and operating method thereof - Google Patents
Nonvolatile memory device and operating method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20110001086A KR20110001086A KR1020090058477A KR20090058477A KR20110001086A KR 20110001086 A KR20110001086 A KR 20110001086A KR 1020090058477 A KR1020090058477 A KR 1020090058477A KR 20090058477 A KR20090058477 A KR 20090058477A KR 20110001086 A KR20110001086 A KR 20110001086A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- word line
- voltage change
- global word
- global
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C16/00—Erasable programmable read-only memories
- G11C16/02—Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable
- G11C16/06—Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for writing into memory
- G11C16/08—Address circuits; Decoders; Word-line control circuits
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C16/00—Erasable programmable read-only memories
- G11C16/02—Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable
- G11C16/06—Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for writing into memory
- G11C16/30—Power supply circuits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C29/00—Checking stores for correct operation ; Subsequent repair; Testing stores during standby or offline operation
- G11C29/02—Detection or location of defective auxiliary circuits, e.g. defective refresh counters
- G11C29/025—Detection or location of defective auxiliary circuits, e.g. defective refresh counters in signal lines
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C5/00—Details of stores covered by group G11C11/00
- G11C5/14—Power supply arrangements, e.g. power down, chip selection or deselection, layout of wirings or power grids, or multiple supply levels
- G11C5/143—Detection of memory cassette insertion or removal; Continuity checks of supply or ground lines; Detection of supply variations, interruptions or levels ; Switching between alternative supplies
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C8/00—Arrangements for selecting an address in a digital store
- G11C8/08—Word line control circuits, e.g. drivers, boosters, pull-up circuits, pull-down circuits, precharging circuits, for word lines
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a nonvolatile memory device and a method of operating the same, and more particularly, to a nonvolatile memory device and a method of operating the same for detecting a leakage current generated from a word line.
1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a path of a word line leakage current due to a void of an isolation layer ISO in the operation of a nonvolatile memory device.
During the erase operation (or during the program operation), a high voltage difference occurs between the word line WL and the P well TPWELL, thereby causing stress. As a result of this stress, the device isolation layer ISO may be destroyed to generate a short path A between the word line WL and the P well TPWELL as shown in FIG. 1. In detail, when the device isolation layer ISO is incompletely formed, voids (not shown) are generated in the device isolation layer ISO. When stress is applied thereto, the device isolation layer ISO is subsequently destroyed, thereby causing a word through the void. A current path is formed between the line WL and the P well TPWELL to generate a leakage current. This is especially a problem in highly integrated circuits.
When the short path A is generated, the voltage on the word line WL increases to 0 V or more due to the high voltage applied to the P well TPWELL during the erase operation, thereby slowing down the erase operation speed. In addition, during the program operation, a voltage applied to the word line WL is lowered, which causes a problem of a slow operation of the program.
FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram for calculating the word line leakage current amount in FIG. 1.
In the erase operation, 0 V is applied from the global word line GWL to the local word line WL, and 20 V is applied to the P well TPWELL. Therefore, the erase operation should be performed due to a high voltage difference between the P well TPWELL and the local word line WL. However, due to the short path, the voltage of the local word line WL rises above 0V, and thus the erase operation is not sufficiently performed. Will not.
Referring to FIG. 2, it is calculated how much leakage current occurs when the word line voltage rises by 1V.
The combined resistance R WL of the word line can be obtained by the following expression (1).
The voltage V WL at the word line can be obtained by the following expression (2).
The ISO resistance value (R ISO ) when the voltage of the word line rises by 1 V and the leakage current at that time can be obtained by the following equation (3).
That is, when the word line voltage rises by 1V, it can be seen that leakage current of 660 nA is generated. However, it is not easy to confirm that a leakage current actually occurs to change the voltage of the word line.
An object of the present invention is to detect a leakage current generated in a word line by detecting a voltage change of the word line using a voltage change detection means.
In order to achieve the above technical problem, a nonvolatile memory device according to an embodiment of the present invention,
A memory cell block including a memory cell connected to a word line; And
And a voltage change detector configured to detect a change in the level of the voltage applied to the word line.
In this embodiment, the voltage change detector may detect that the level of the voltage is changed after applying the voltage to the word line.
In this embodiment, the voltage change detection unit comprises a voltage change detection circuit; And
And a switching element connecting the voltage change detection circuit to the word line.
In this embodiment, the switching element is connected between the word line and the sense node and transfers the voltage change of the word line to the sense node in a voltage change detection operation,
The voltage change detection circuit may include a latch connected to the sensing node and storing a voltage change of the word line as a data value.
In this embodiment, the switching element may be implemented as a high voltage NMOS transistor to protect the circuit inside the voltage change detection circuit from the high voltage applied to the word line.
In example embodiments, the word line may include a global word line and a local word line.
In this embodiment, the voltage generator circuit for generating a voltage applied to the global word line; And
The electronic device may further include a block switching unit connecting the local word line and the global word line according to a block selection signal.
In this embodiment, the voltage change detector may be connected to the global word line and configured to detect that the voltage level applied to the global word line is changed.
In this embodiment, the voltage change detection unit comprises a voltage change detection circuit; And
And a switching element connecting the voltage change detection circuit to the global word line.
In this embodiment, the voltage change detector may be connected to each global word line.
In example embodiments, the switching device may be connected to each global word line, and the voltage change detection circuit may be connected to the switching device in parallel.
In this embodiment, the switching element is connected between the word line and the sense node and transfers the voltage change of the word line to the sense node in a voltage change detection operation,
The voltage change detection circuit may include a latch connected to the sensing node and storing a voltage change of the word line as a data value.
In this embodiment, the switching element may be implemented as a high voltage NMOS transistor to protect the circuit inside the voltage change detection circuit from the high voltage applied to the global word line.
In this embodiment, it is connected between the operating voltage generating circuit and the global word line,
The apparatus may further include a global word line switch configured to transfer the voltage output from the operating voltage generation circuit to the global word lines.
In an embodiment, the voltage change detector may be configured to detect a change in voltage level caused by leakage current.
Method of operating a nonvolatile memory device according to an embodiment of the present invention,
Applying a voltage to a word line to which a memory cell is connected;
Maintaining the word line applied with the voltage in a floating state for a predetermined time; And
Detecting a change in the level of the voltage after the predetermined time has elapsed.
In this embodiment, the voltage change detection unit may apply the voltage to the word line and detect the level change of the voltage after the predetermined time elapses.
In another embodiment, the voltage is applied from an operating voltage generation circuit to a global word line connected to the word line,
The global word line and the word line may be held in a floating state for a predetermined time.
In an embodiment, in detecting the level change of the voltage,
It is possible to detect the level change of the voltage caused by the leakage current.
In example embodiments, the level change of the voltage may be detected in the global word line.
In an embodiment, applying the voltage may include:
Applying a voltage to the global word line by the operating voltage generating circuit while the global word line is floating; And
Thereafter, the method may include connecting the word line and the global word line.
According to the nonvolatile memory device and the operating method thereof according to the present invention, even a low magnitude leakage current occurring in the word line can be detected by detecting the voltage change of the word line using the voltage change detecting means.
In addition, failure due to voids or the like of the device isolation film ISO can be screened efficiently.
The above objects, features and advantages will become more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily implement the technical idea of the present invention. .
3 is a block diagram illustrating a nonvolatile memory device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 3, a
The
The
The operating
The global
The
The
The
In FIG. 3, although the voltage
The
In addition, the voltage
4 is a circuit diagram illustrating an example of a voltage change detector of a nonvolatile memory device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 4, the voltage
The switching element N44 connects the global word line GWL and the voltage
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that the voltage
The voltage
The voltage
Alternatively, only the switching elements N44 may be connected to each global word line, and each of the connected switching elements N44 may be connected to one voltage
The
The
The
The
The first data setting transistor N42 is connected between the sensing
The second data setting transistor N41 is connected between the sensing
The sensing
The data transmitter 406 selectively outputs data stored in the first node Q_N of the
5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a method of operating a nonvolatile memory device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
The voltage change detection operation of the voltage
1) Initialization stage
The initial value is stored in the
Therefore, the ground voltage Vss is applied to the second node Q to initialize the second node Q to a low level. The first node Q_N is initialized to a high level. The sensing node SO is precharged.
2) Precharge Step
A precharge voltage is applied to the global word line GWL in order to detect a voltage change occurring in the word line.
When the precharge voltage is applied by the voltage
Subsequently, when the switching device N44 is turned on and the sensing signal PBSENSE is applied to the NMOS transistor N43 of the
In another embodiment, since the first node Q_N is initialized to a high level in the initialization step, the NMOS transistor N45 of the data transfer unit 406 is turned on to turn on the global word line with the voltage of the first node Q_N. A precharge voltage can be applied to the GWL.
Subsequently, the precharge voltage applied to the global word line GWL is applied to the local word line of the memory cell block selected through the NMOS transistor of the
3) Evaluation step
The sensing signal PSENSE is applied at a low level (0V) to the NMOS transistor N43 of the
When there is no leakage current in the local word line WL, the potential of the global word line GWL maintains the potential of (V1-Vt). When the leakage current exists, the potential of the global word line GWL The potential decreases gradually at (V1-Vt).
4) Sensing Step
Before the sensing signal PBSENSE is applied to the NMOS transistor N43 of the
The switching element N44 is turned on by the enable signal HV_ISO, and the sensing signal PBSENSE is lower than the first voltage V1 in the NMOS transistor N43 of the
When there is no leakage current, the potential of the global word line GWL is maintained at (V1-Vt), so the NMOS transistor N43 is turned off even when the second voltage V2 is applied, and the sensing node SO is applied. The potential will remain at a high level. However, when the leakage current is present, the potential of the global word line GWL is lowered, so the NMOS transistor N43 is turned on, and the potential of the sensing node SO depends on the potential of the global word line GWL. Lowers.
5) latch step
The detection signal MSET is applied to the first data setting transistor N42 to a high level to turn on the first data setting transistor N42. The second data setting transistor N41 is turned off.
If there is no leakage current, the sensing node SO maintains a high level, and the NMOS transistor N40 of the sensing
When there is a leakage current, the sensing node SO maintains a low level, and the NMOS transistor N40 of the sensing
That is, the value stored in the latch is changed when there is no leakage current, and the value stored in the latch is maintained when there is a leakage current. By checking this, it is possible to know whether leakage current due to voids of the device isolation layer ISO is present.
6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a method of operating a nonvolatile memory device according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
A voltage change detection operation of the voltage
1) Initialization stage
Same as the initialization step described above with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5.
2) Precharge Step
A precharge voltage is applied to the global word line GWL in order to detect a voltage change occurring in the word line.
When the precharge voltage is applied by the operating
Subsequently, the precharge voltage applied to the global word line GWL is applied to the local word line WL of the memory cell block selected through the NMOS transistor of the
If the global word line GWL is precharged at a high voltage without precharging the word line through the voltage
3) Evaluation step
The global
When there is no leakage current in the local word line WL, the potential of the global word line GWL maintains the potential of the precharge voltage, and when the leakage current exists, the potential of the global word line GWL becomes It gradually decreases at the potential of the precharge voltage.
4) Sensing Step
Only the potential of the global word line GWL is different, and is the same as the sensing step described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5.
5) latch step
The difference is only in the potential of the global word line GWL, and is the same as the latch step described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5.
In this embodiment, in order to protect the circuit inside the voltage
On the other hand, in the detailed description of the present invention has been described with respect to specific embodiments, various modifications are of course possible without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be defined by the equivalents of the claims of the present invention as well as the following claims. In addition, the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art that various embodiments are possible within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a path of a word line leakage current due to a void of an isolation layer ISO during an erase operation.
FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram for calculating the word line leakage current amount in FIG. 1.
3 is a block diagram illustrating a nonvolatile memory device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a circuit diagram illustrating an example of a voltage change detector of a nonvolatile memory device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a method of operating a nonvolatile memory device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a method of operating a nonvolatile memory device according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
300 ...
302 ... operating voltage generating circuit
304 ...
306 ...
400.Voltage
402.Sensing part 403.Latch part
404 ...
406 Data transmission unit
Claims (21)
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9842659B2 (en) | 2014-04-07 | 2017-12-12 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Non-volatile memory device for detecting progressive error, memory system, and method of operating the non-volatile memory device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9842659B2 (en) | 2014-04-07 | 2017-12-12 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Non-volatile memory device for detecting progressive error, memory system, and method of operating the non-volatile memory device |
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