KR20100138217A - Fixing device for openning state of the door - Google Patents
Fixing device for openning state of the door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20100138217A KR20100138217A KR1020090056641A KR20090056641A KR20100138217A KR 20100138217 A KR20100138217 A KR 20100138217A KR 1020090056641 A KR1020090056641 A KR 1020090056641A KR 20090056641 A KR20090056641 A KR 20090056641A KR 20100138217 A KR20100138217 A KR 20100138217A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- fire door
- fixing
- locking device
- fixing means
- door opening
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
- E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/72—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to emergency conditions, e.g. fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
- E05Y2201/418—Function thereof for holding
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
- E05Y2900/134—Fire doors
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a fire door opening fixing device, and more particularly, the operation of the rotation means connected to the fire door by the locking device is usually limited, it is possible to maintain a fixed state with the fire door open without any auxiliary device , When the emergency switch is pressed in the event of a fire, the locking device is released so that the fire door can be automatically closed as the rotation means rotates.
The present invention provides a case connected to the door closer by a link member, and a rotation means installed inside the case to limit the opening and closing operation of the fire door, and connected to the rotation means to fix the rotation means. It characterized in that it comprises a fixing means, a locking device for controlling the movement of the fixing means and a driving means for operating the locking device.
Description
The present invention relates to a fire door opening fixing device, and more particularly, the operation of the rotation means connected to the fire door by the locking device is usually limited, it is possible to maintain a fixed state with the fire door open without any auxiliary device , When the emergency switch is pressed in the event of a fire, the locking device is released so that the fire door can be automatically closed as the rotation means rotates.
In general, when a fire breaks out in a building and spreads to another floor, the first thing to do is smoke, which makes it difficult for people to breathe and interferes with visibility, and is embarrassed by the smoke. There are many problems in evacuating the fire.
In the case of a fire door installed in a building, a horseshoe-shaped fastener installed in the lower part of the fire door is lifted to fix the fire door in order to block the smoke when the smoke moves upstairs, and then manually open the door. Closed to prevent smoke from entering. However, when the fire door is closed to block the smoke after the fire has occurred, a large amount of smoke has already flowed in. This is because it is determined based on the smoke to determine whether the fire has occurred. . Therefore, there was a problem that the smoke is not properly blocked by the fire door during the actual fire.
In order to solve such a problem, a number of devices for automatically closing fire doors in recent years have been applied. Among them, Korean Utility Model Publication No. 20-0410354 discloses a fire door keeping and closing device.
The main structure of the fire door opening and closing device is a base panel, a cover formed with a through hole, a smoke detector installed to detect smoke on one side of the base panel, and a door installed in the fire door by a signal applied from the smoke detector. An operating part installed on the base panel to control the closer, a rotating part installed between the length adjusting arm of the door closer and the operating part to open and close the fire door, a power detector supplying power required by the smoke detector and the operating part, It is characterized by consisting of a smoke detector connected to the smoke detector.
However, the above-described configuration can only open and close the fire door by the smoke, so the fire door can not be closed in the event of an emergency other than a fire occurrence, and in the case of a heat insulating material such as glass fiber, which has recently been developed, there is almost no smoke at the time of fire. Smoke detector does not work because it does not occur, there was a problem that the fire door can not be closed in time.
In addition, since the conventional configuration as described above requires a separate smoke detector, the configuration is complicated, often cause malfunctions, and once the fire door is open, it is difficult for the user to close and open the fire door as needed. There was also a problem.
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to control the operation of the fire door automatically in the event of a fire and at the same time can be fixed in the open state without the usual auxiliary devices. It is to provide an automatic opening and closing device for fire doors that can prevent the occurrence of large accidents in the event of a fire and improve the convenience of fire door operation.
In addition, the present invention can not only accurately and effectively control the fixed and closed operation of the fire door with a simple configuration, but also to release the fixed open state of the fire door when a certain force is applied by the user's selection even when the fire door is open and fixed. It is another object to provide an automatic opening and closing device for a fire door.
The present invention for achieving the above objects,
A case connected to the door closer by the link member, a rotation means installed inside the case to limit the opening and closing operation of the fire door, and a fixing means connected to the rotation means to fix the rotation means; It characterized in that it comprises a locking device for controlling the movement of the fixing means and a driving means for operating the locking device.
At this time, the rotating means is configured to include a rotating cam connected to the fixing means, a rotating shaft connected to the lower portion of the rotating cam and the first and second gears coupled between the rotating cam and the rotating shaft. It features.
In addition, one side of the rotating cam is characterized in that the protrusion formed with a coupling groove is coupled to the fixing means is formed.
On the other hand, the fixing means is a body pin, a locking pin having a wheel coupled to the front surface of the body portion and installed to be connected to the pivot member, the locking spring is installed between the body and the locking pin and the rear of the body portion It is characterized in that it comprises a fixed plate coupled to the fixed spring spring.
At this time, the body portion is formed with a through hole through which the locking pin and the locking spring is coupled, the bottom surface of the body portion is formed with a guide groove for moving the fixing means before and after, the locking portion is provided on one side of the body portion Characterized in that the insertion groove is formed to be fitted.
In addition, the insertion groove is characterized by consisting of a guide portion for guiding the locking device, and a tapered portion formed inside the guide portion.
The locking device includes a coupling part inserted into and coupled to the insertion groove, and a support part for supporting the body of the fixing means is protruded, and a connection groove connected to the driving means is formed at the lower part of the locking device. .
In addition, the drive means is characterized in that it comprises a drive motor for operating the lock device, a drive gear installed in the drive motor and an interlocking gear connected between the drive gear and the lock device.
At this time, one side of the fixing means is characterized in that the first and second limit switches for controlling the operation of the drive motor is installed.
On the other hand, the case is characterized in that the control unit for controlling the operation of the drive means is installed inside.
In addition, the control unit is characterized in that it comprises a printed circuit board for operating the drive means by receiving a signal from the outside, and a heat sensor and a smoke sensor installed in addition to the printed circuit board.
According to the present invention, it is possible to automatically control the opening and closing operation of the fire door without any auxiliary device, and can control the opening and closing of the fire door even outside the building such as the guard room in the event of a fire, thereby preventing the occurrence of a large accident in advance. Have
In addition, the present invention can not only accurately and effectively control the fixed and closed operation of the fire door with a simple configuration, but also to release the fixed open state of the fire door when a certain force is applied by the user's selection even when the fire door is open and fixed. Has an additional effect.
Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a preferred embodiment of the fire door opening fixing device according to the present invention.
1 is a front view showing a fire door having a fire door opening fixing device according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a fire door opening fixing device according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is an exploded view showing a rotation means of the present invention shown in FIG. Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a fixing means of the present invention shown in Figure 2, Figure 5 (a), (b) is a perspective view and a bottom perspective view showing a locking device and a driving means of the present invention shown in Figure 2 And, Figure 6 (a) ~ (c) is a state diagram showing the operation of the fire door opening fixing device according to the invention.
The present invention is usually limited to the operation of the rotation means 300 is connected to the
In more detail, first, the
Next, the rotation means 300 is installed inside the
In more detail, the
As will be described later, in the state in which the fixing means 400 is accommodated in the
In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the
That is, in the state in which the
Next, first and
In addition, a
On the other hand, the
In more detail, the
Next, the unlocking
In addition, the fixing
That is, the fixing means 400 serves to fix or release the rotation means 300 while moving back and forth by the operation of the
In addition, when the
At this time, the upper and lower portions of the fixing means 400 to prevent the fixing means 400 is separated from the outside and at the same time the first and second guide members for guiding the front and rear movement of the fixing means 400 ( 450 and 460 may be additionally installed.
In addition, first and
Next, the
As shown in (a) and (b) of FIG. 5, the
At this time, the
On the other hand, the driving means 600 serves to move the
In more detail, the
In addition, the
On the other hand, the inner side of the
Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the operation example of the fire door opening
In general, the
In more detail, when the
That is, the
In this case, the user may close the door as necessary, so when the user pulls the
Even when the
Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 6A, when an emergency situation such as a fire occurs in a fixed state with the
Accordingly, the
At this time, when the
Next, when the
That is, when the user opens the
At this time, when the
Therefore, the fire door opening
Although the above embodiments have been described with respect to the most preferred examples of the present invention, it is not limited to the above embodiments, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications are possible without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention.
The present invention relates to a fire door opening fixing device, and more particularly, the operation of the rotation means connected to the fire door by the locking device is usually limited, so that the fire door can remain fixed without any auxiliary device. And, when the fire occurs when the emergency switch is pressed, the locking device is released so that the fire door can be automatically closed as the rotation means rotates.
1 is a front view showing a fire door installed with a fire door opening fixing device according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a plan view showing a fire door opening fixing device according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a rotation means of the present invention shown in FIG.
Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a fixing means of the present invention shown in FIG.
Figure 5 (a), (b) is a perspective view and a lower perspective view of the locking device and the driving means of the present invention shown in FIG.
Figure 6 (a) ~ (c) is a state diagram showing the operation of the fire door opening fixing device according to the invention.
Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings
10: door frame 20: link member
30: fire door 40: door closer
100: fire door opening fixing device 200: case
300: rotation means 310: rotation cam
312: protrusion 314: coupling groove
320: rotating shaft 330: first gear
340: second gear 360: washer
400: fixing means 410: body portion
412: through hole 414: guide groove
416:
416b: Taper portion 418: Pressing portion
420: anchor pin 422: wheel
430: offshore spring 440: fixed plate
450: first guide member 460: second guide member
470: first limit switch 480: second limit switch
500: locking device 510: coupling part
520: support 530: connecting groove
600: drive means 610: drive motor
620: drive gear 630: interlocking gear
700: control unit 710: printed circuit board
720: heat detection sensor 730: smoke detection sensor
740: receiver
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090056641A KR20100138217A (en) | 2009-06-24 | 2009-06-24 | Fixing device for openning state of the door |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090056641A KR20100138217A (en) | 2009-06-24 | 2009-06-24 | Fixing device for openning state of the door |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20100138217A true KR20100138217A (en) | 2010-12-31 |
Family
ID=43511715
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090056641A KR20100138217A (en) | 2009-06-24 | 2009-06-24 | Fixing device for openning state of the door |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20100138217A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101254451B1 (en) * | 2011-11-26 | 2013-04-12 | 최보식 | Automatic close device of fire door |
KR20180054405A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2018-05-24 | 윤정식 | Fire door self-closing device |
KR102019597B1 (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2019-09-09 | 김경태 | Stopping device for door closer |
-
2009
- 2009-06-24 KR KR1020090056641A patent/KR20100138217A/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101254451B1 (en) * | 2011-11-26 | 2013-04-12 | 최보식 | Automatic close device of fire door |
KR20180054405A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2018-05-24 | 윤정식 | Fire door self-closing device |
KR102019597B1 (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2019-09-09 | 김경태 | Stopping device for door closer |
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