KR20100137929A - A method for preparing the salted alaska pollack roe additional using by alginic acid - Google Patents
A method for preparing the salted alaska pollack roe additional using by alginic acid Download PDFInfo
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- KR20100137929A KR20100137929A KR1020090056204A KR20090056204A KR20100137929A KR 20100137929 A KR20100137929 A KR 20100137929A KR 1020090056204 A KR1020090056204 A KR 1020090056204A KR 20090056204 A KR20090056204 A KR 20090056204A KR 20100137929 A KR20100137929 A KR 20100137929A
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- alginic acid
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- 238000003260 vortexing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L17/00—Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L17/30—Fish eggs, e.g. caviar; Fish-egg substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/02—Preserving by means of inorganic salts
- A23B4/023—Preserving by means of inorganic salts by kitchen salt or mixtures thereof with inorganic or organic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/256—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin from seaweeds, e.g. alginates, agar or carrageenan
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/50—Polysaccharides, gums
- A23V2250/502—Gums
- A23V2250/5026—Alginate
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 기능성 성분이 뛰어난 알긴산을 이용하여 품질향상 및 저장성이 우수한 명란젓을 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing cod roe excellent in quality and shelf life using alginic acid having excellent functional ingredients.
[문헌 1] 김상무, 식품첨가제에 의한 저염 명란젓의 보존 효과, 한국식품영양과학회지, 25 (6), pp.937-943, 1996 [Document 1] Kim Sang-mu, Preservation Effect of Low Salted Cod roe with Food Additive, Korean Journal of Food and Nutrition Science, 25 (6) , pp.937-943, 1996
[문헌 2] 박영호 외 2인, 수간가공학 요론, 형설출판사, 1997 [Document 2] Park Young-ho and two others, Hydrology Engineering, Hyungseol Publisher, 1997
[문헌 3] Viola, S., et al., Effect pectin and algin upon protein utilization, digestibility of nutrients and energy in young rats, Nutrition Report International, 1, pp.367-375, 1970Viola, S., et al., Effect pectin and algin upon protein utilization, digestibility of nutrients and energy in young rats, Nutrition Report International, 1 , pp. 367-375, 1970
[문헌 4] Harmuth-Hoene, A.E., et al., Effect of indigestible polysaccharides on protein digestibility and nitrogen retention on growth rats, Nutr Metab., 23, pp.399-407, 1979[4] Harmuth-Hoene, AE, et al., Effect of indigestible polysaccharides on protein digestibility and nitrogen retention on growth rats, Nutr Metab., 23 , pp. 399-407, 1979
[문헌 5] Watanabe, K., et al., Effects of soluble alginates on the excretion of cholesterol, Trp-p-1 and aflatoxin B1 in rats, Japanese J., Toxicol., Environ., Health, 38, pp.258-262, 1992Watanabe, K., et al., Effects of soluble alginates on the excretion of cholesterol, Trp-p-1 and aflatoxin B1 in rats, Japanese J., Toxicol., Environ., Health, 38 , pp. 258-262, 1992
[문헌 6] Ikegami, S., Effect of viscous indigestible polysccharide on pancreatic-biliary secretion and digestive organs in rats, J. Nutr., 120, pp.353-360, 1990Ikegami, S., Effect of viscous indigestible polysccharide on pancreatic-biliary secretion and digestive organs in rats, J. Nutr., 120 , pp. 353-360, 1990
[문헌 7] Harrison, G.E., et al., Strontium uptake in rats on alginate-supplemented diet., Science, 152, pp.655-656, 1966[7] Harrison, GE, et al., Strontium uptake in rats on alginate-supplemented diet., Science, 152 , pp. 655-656, 1966.
[문헌 8] Fujii, T., et al., Fermentation of water-solube polysaccharides of brown algae by human intestinal bacteia in vitro, Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 58, pp.147-152, 1992Fujii, T., et al., Fermentation of water-solube polysaccharides of brown algae by human intestinal bacteia in vitro, Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 58 , pp. 147-152, 1992
[문헌 9] Fujihara, M., et al., An influence of the structure of alginate on the chemotatic activity of macrophages and the antitumor activity, Carbohydr. Res., 243, pp.211-216, 1993Fujihara, M., et al., An influence of the structure of alginate on the chemotatic activity of macrophages and the antitumor activity, Carbohydr. Res., 243 , pp. 211-216, 1993
[문헌 10] 채수규 외 4명, 표준식품분석학, 지구문화사, pp133-136, 1999[Ref. 10] Chae Soo-gyu and 4 others, Standard Food Analysis, Geocultural History, pp133-136, 1999
[문헌 11] 김상무 외 2인, 강릉지방의 오징어 식해 개발에 관한 연구, 숙성온도 및 기간에 따른 품질 변화, 한국수산학회지, 27, p.215, 1994[Ref. 11] Kim, Sang-mu and 2 others, A Study on the Development of Squid Fishes in Gangneung Province, Quality Change by Ripening Temperature and Period, Journal of the Korean Fisheries Society, 27 , p.215, 1994
[문헌 12] 오상룡, 수산발효식품의 품질개선을 위한 기초 연구, 한국식품개발연구원, 1980[Ref. 12] Oh, Ryong Ryong, Basic Research for Quality Improvement of Fermented Seafood, Korea Food Research Institute, 1980
[문헌 13] 조태숙, 가자미 식해에 관한 연구, 고려대 석사학위 논문, 1982[Document 13] Cho, Tae-Sook, A Study on Flounder Eating, Master's Thesis, Korea University, 1982
젓갈은 어패류에 식염을 가하여 염장함으로써 부패균의 번식을 억제하고 자가소화효소 또는 미생물의 효소작용에 의해 육질을 분해시킨 우리나라 전통의 수산발효식품으로서 제조 공정이 단순하고 특별한 제조장치도 필요하지 않으며 저장후의 제품은 독특한 감칠 맛을 가지고 있어 예부터 오늘에 이르기까지 밑반찬이나 김치의 조미 소재로 많이 이용되고 있다(김상무, 식품첨가제에 의한 저염 명란젓의 보존 효과, 한국식품영양과학회지, 25 (6), pp.937-943, 1996). Salted seafood is a traditional Korean fermented fish food that suppresses the growth of decayed bacteria by salting fish and shellfish and decomposes meat by the enzyme action of autodigestive enzyme or microorganism.The manufacturing process is simple and no special manufacturing equipment is needed. The product has a unique rich taste and is widely used as a seasoning material for side dishes and kimchi from ancient times to today (preservation effect of low salted cod roe with kim Sangmu, food additives, Korean Journal of Food and Nutrition Science, 25 (6) , pp.937-943, 1996).
최근들어 건강 지향적인 식품의 소비가 증가함에 따라 젓갈제품은 염의 함량이 훨씬 낮은 양념 젓갈의 형태로 많이 이용되고 있는 실정이나, 이러한 저식염의 양념젓갈은 제조시에 발생되는 가장 큰 문제점 중의 하나가 젓갈의 저장성의 단축이다. 이에 저염 젓갈의 저장성을 연장하려는 연구가 폭넓게 이루어지고 있으나 아직까지 뚜렷한 해결방안이 마련되어 있지 않다.In recent years, as the consumption of health-oriented foods has increased, salted products have been used in the form of seasoned salted salt with much lower salt content, but such salted salted salted salted salt is one of the biggest problems in manufacturing. It is a shortening of storage of salted fish. To this end, researches to extend the shelf life of low salted salted fish have been widely conducted, but there are no clear solutions yet.
알긴산은 예부터 감태, 대황, 다시마등의 갈조류 특유의 세포간 점질다당으로 우론산 중합체로 우론산의 카복시기로 인해 산의 성질을 나타내며, 그 구조는 만누론산과 L-글루론산이 β-1,4결합으로 수백 개가 연결된 것으로, 점성, 겔화성, 수화성, 보수성, Ca과 같은 금속이온과의 반응성, 결착성, 필름형성 등과 같은 많은 특성을 지니고 있어 식품산업에서 뿐만 아니라 직물공업과 의약용으로도 사용되고 있다(박영호 외 2인, 수간가공학 요론, 형설출판사, 1997). Alginic acid is an intercellular viscous polysaccharide unique to brown algae such as Ecklonia cava, rhubarb, and kelp. It is a uronic acid polymer and has acidic properties due to the carboxyl group of uronic acid. The structure of manuronic acid and L-gluronic acid is β-1, Hundreds are connected by four bonds, and have many properties such as viscosity, gelling, hydration, water retention, reactivity with metal ions such as Ca, binding, film formation, etc., not only in the food industry but also in the textile industry and medicine. It is also used (Park Young-ho and 2 others, Handy Processing Technology, Hyungseol Publishing Co., 1997).
또한 알긴산은 난소화성이므로 식이섬유로써 정장 및 변비치유 효과(Viola, S., et al., Effect pectin and algin upon protein utilization, digestibility of nutrients and energy in young rats, Nutrition Report International, 1, pp.367-375, 1970)를 나타내며, 비만억제(Harmuth-Hoene, A.E., et al., Effect of indigestible polysaccharides on protein digestibility and nitrogen retention on growth rats, Nutr Metab., 23, pp.399-407, 1979), 혈중콜레스테롤저하(Watanabe, K., et al., Effects of soluble alginates on the excretion of cholesterol, Trp-p-1 and aflatoxin B1 in rats, Japanese J., Toxicol., Environ., Health, 38, pp.258-262, 1992), 유해물질체외 배출(Ikegami, S., Effect of viscous indigestible polysccharide on pancreatic-biliary secretion and digestive organs in rats, J. Nutr., 120, pp.353-360, 1990), 소화관점막보호(Harrison, G.E., et al., Strontium uptake in rats on alginate-supplemented diet., Science, 152, pp.655-656, 1966), 장내유해미생물증식억제(Fujii, T., et al., Fermentation of water-solube polysaccharides of brown algae by human intestinal bacteia in vitro, Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 58, pp.147-152, 1992), 항돌연변이 및 항종양효과(Fujihara, M., et al., An influence of the structure of alginate on the chemotatic activity of macrophages and the antitumor activity, Carbohydr. Res., 243, pp.211-216, 1993) 등이 알려져 있으나, 지금까지 상기 문헌의 어디에서도 알긴산을 사용하여 명란젓을 제조하기 위한 제조방법에 대한 어떠한 내용도 교시되거나 기재된 바 없다.In addition, alginic acid is indigestible, and thus, dietary fiber (Viola, S., et al., Effect pectin and algin upon protein utilization, digestibility of nutrients and energy in young rats, Nutrition Report International, 1 , pp.367) -375, 1970), and Harmuth-Hoene, AE, et al., Effect of indigestible polysaccharides on protein digestibility and nitrogen retention on growth rats, Nutr Metab., 23 , pp. 399-407, 1979), Lower blood cholesterol (Watanabe, K., et al., Effects of soluble alginates on the excretion of cholesterol, Trp-p-1 and aflatoxin B1 in rats, Japanese J., Toxicol., Environ., Health, 38 , pp. 258-262, 1992), Ikegami, S., Effect of viscous indigestible polysccharide on pancreatic-biliary secretion and digestive organs in rats, J. Nutr., 120 , pp.353-360, 1990), digestive tract mucosal protection (Harrison, GE, et al. ,. Strontium uptake in rats on alginate-supplemented diet, Science, 152, pp.655-656, 1966), intestinal Haemi biological growth inhibition (Fujii, T., et al. , Fermentation of water-solube polysaccharides of brown algae by human intestinal bacteia in vitro, Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 58, pp.147-152, 1992), antimutagenic and anti-tumor Fujihara, M., et al., An influence of the structure of alginate on the chemotatic activity of macrophages and the antitumor activity, Carbohydr. Res., 243 , pp. 211-216, 1993) and the like, but none of the above document teaches or describes any preparation method for producing cod roe using alginic acid.
이에 따라 본 발명자들은 젓갈의 저장성을 높일 수 있는 방법에 관하여 연구 하던 중 젓갈 변질 원인균의 증식을 억제시킬 수 있는 천연 항균성 물질로서 다시마의 알긴산을 이용하여 제조한 명란젓이 시중에서 판매되는 명란젓보다 미생물, 효모, 유산균, pH, VBN 및 TBA 측정결과 저장성이 탁월함에 따라 변질로 인한 반품 및 폐기되는 양을 줄여 식량자원의 낭비를 막고, 제품의 생산 경비를 절감시킬 뿐만 아니라, 제품의 위생적 품질향상의 이점이 있어 알긴산을 이용한 명란젓의 제조방법을 본 발명에서 완성하였다.Accordingly, the present inventors have studied the method to increase the shelf life of salted fish as a natural antimicrobial substance that can inhibit the growth of the causative agent of altered salted salted seaweed made from alginic acid of kelp is more microorganism, Excellent storage performance of yeast, lactic acid bacteria, pH, VBN and TBA results in the reduction of the amount of returned and discarded goods due to deterioration, which prevents the waste of food resources, reduces the production cost of the product, and improves the hygienic quality of the product. Thus, the production method of cod roe using alginic acid was completed in the present invention.
상기 목적에 따라, 본 발명은 기능성 성분이 뛰어난 알긴산을 이용하여 품질 향상 및 저장성이 우수한 명란젓을 제조하기 위한 제조방법을 제공한다.In accordance with the above object, the present invention provides a manufacturing method for producing cod roe excellent in quality improvement and shelf life using alginic acid excellent in functional components.
구체적으로 본 발명은 명태로부터 명란을 채취하여 수세하는 선별 및 정선의 제 1단계; 상기 제 1단계의 명란에서 수분을 제거하고 소금물에 침지하여 0~10℃의 저온 숙성실에서 1시간 내지 20시간, 바람직하게는 3시간 내지 18시간 동안 발효시키는 제 2단계; 발효된 명란에서 불순물을 제거하는 제 3단계; 상기 제 3단계의 불순물이 제거된 명란에 알긴산을 포함한 조미액을 혼합하는 제 4단계; 상기의 제 4단계에서 조미된 명란을 0~10℃의 저온 숙성실에서 24 내지 96시간, 바람직하게는 48 내지 72시간 저온 숙성 시키는 제 5단계를 포함함을 특징으로 하는 제조공정으로부터 본 발명의 알긴산을 이용하여 품질향상 및 저장성이 우수한 명란젓을 수득할 수 있다.Specifically, the present invention comprises the first step of screening and selection to collect and wash water from pollack pollack; A second step of removing water from the first step and dipping in brine to ferment for 1 hour to 20 hours, preferably 3 hours to 18 hours in a low temperature aging room at 0 to 10 ° C .; A third step of removing impurities from the fermented egg; A fourth step of mixing a seasoning liquid containing alginic acid to the egg which has been removed with the third step; Alginate of the present invention from the manufacturing process, characterized in that it comprises a fifth step of low-temperature aging the seasoned egg in the fourth step of 24 to 96 hours, preferably 48 to 72 hours in a low temperature aging room of 0 ~ 10 ℃ By using it can be obtained excellent cod roe improved quality and shelf life.
본 발명에서 사용되는 조미액은 명란 70 내지 90 중량%에 소금 1 내지 7중 량%, 고춧가루 1 내지 10중량%, 다진 마늘 0.01 내지 5중량%, 설탕 0.01 내지 5중량%, L-글로타미산나트륨 0.01 내지 5중량%. DL-사과산나트륨 0.01 내지 5중량%, D-소르비톨액 0.01 내지 5중량%, 조미 고춧가루 1 내지 6중량% 및 알긴산 1 내지 6중량%, 바람직하게는 명란 75 내지 85 중량%에 소금 1 내지 5중량%, 고춧가루 2 내지 7중량%, 다진 마늘 0.1 내지 3중량%, 설탕 0.1 내지 3 중량%, L-글로타미산나트륨 0.1 내지 3중량%. DL-사과산나트륨 0.1 내지 3중량%, D-소르비톨액 0.1 내지 3중량%, 조미 고춧가루 2 내지 5중량% 및 알긴산 2 내지 5중량%로 조성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.Seasoning liquid used in the present invention is 70 to 90% by weight of salt 1 to 7% by weight, red pepper powder 1 to 10% by weight, minced garlic 0.01 to 5% by weight, sugar 0.01 to 5% by weight, sodium L- glutamate 0.01 to 5% by weight. 0.01 to 5% by weight of DL-sodium peroxide, 0.01 to 5% by weight of D-sorbitol solution, 1 to 6% by weight of seasoned red pepper powder and 1 to 6% by weight of alginic acid, preferably 1 to 5% by weight of 75 to 85% by weight of egg %, Red pepper powder 2-7%, minced garlic 0.1-3%, sugar 0.1-3%, sodium L-glutamate 0.1-3%. 0.1 to 3% by weight of DL-sodium peroxide, 0.1 to 3% by weight of D-sorbitol solution, 2 to 5% by weight of seasoned red pepper powder, and 2 to 5% by weight of alginic acid.
본 발명에서 사용되는 상기 알긴산의 추출원료는 큰실말, 오키나와 큰실말, 가고메다시마, 참다시마, 개다시마(Kjellmaniella crassifolia), 토로로 다시마(Kjellmaniella gyrata), 모자반(Fucus), 미역, 쿠로메(Ecklonia kurome), 대황(Eisenia bicyclia), 감태(Ecklonia cava), 자이언트 켈프(giant kelp), 레소니아 니그레센스(lessonia nigrescens), 아스코필럼 노도섬(ascophyllum nodosum)등의 다시마 목, 만가지말목, 모자반목 등의 해조류 등이며, 바람직하게는 참다시마, 오키나와 큰실말 또는 미역으로부터 추출분리됨을 특징으로 한다. The raw material for extracting the alginic acid used in the present invention may be large thread, Okinawa large thread , Kamedashima , Chamdashima , Kadashima (Kjellmaniella crassifolia) , Toro kelp (Kjellmaniella gyrata) , Mabuban (Fucus), seaweed, Kurome ( Ecklonia kurome), rhubarb (Eisenia bicyclia), Ecklonia cava (Ecklonia cava), giant kelp (giant kelp), Les Sonia your kelp such as Grenada sense (lessonia nigrescens), ascorbic pilreom raging island (ascophyllum nodosum) neck, ten thousand kinds malmok, Seaweeds such as hat banjo and the like, and are preferably characterized in that the extract is separated from Chadashima, Okinawa large horse or seaweed.
이하, 본 발명의 명란젓의 제조방법을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of the cod roe of the present invention will be described in detail.
제 1단계에서 북태평양 또는 동해에서 어획된 명태로부터 명란을 채취하여 수세하는 선별 및 정선을 수행하는 단계; Performing screening and selection to collect and wash fresh eggs from pollock caught in the North Pacific or the East Sea in the first step;
제 2단계에서 상기 제 1단계의 공정으로 처리한 명란은 수분을 제거하고 소 금물에 침지하여 0~5℃의 저온 숙성실에서 3시간 내지 18시간 동안 발효시키는 단계; In the second step, the cod roe treated in the first step is removed from water and immersed in salt water to ferment for 3 to 18 hours in a low temperature aging room at 0 to 5 ° C .;
제 3단계에서 발효된 명란에서 불순물을 제거하는 단계; Removing impurities from the fermented egg in the third step;
제 4단계에서 상기 제 3단계의 공정으로 불순물이 제거된 명란에 알긴산을 포함한 조미액을 혼합하는 단계; Mixing a seasoning solution including alginic acid to the egg which had been freed of impurities by the third step in the fourth step;
제 5단계에서 상기 제 4단계의 공정으로 조미된 명란을 0~5℃의 저온숙성실에서 48~72시간 저온 숙성 시키는 단계를 포함하는 제조공정으로부터 본 발명의 알긴산을 이용하여 품질 향상 및 저장성이 우수한 명란젓을 제조할 수 있다.Excellent quality improvement and shelf life using the alginic acid of the present invention from the manufacturing process comprising the step of aging the seasoned egg in the fifth step in the fourth step in a low temperature aging room of 0 ~ 5 ℃ 48 ~ 72 hours Cod roe can be prepared.
또한, 본 발명의 알긴산은 다시마를 잘게 잘라서 물, 탄소수 1 내지 4의 저급알코올 또는 이들의 혼합용매에 약 50 내지 100℃에서 약 10분 내지 12시간 동안 침지한 후 여과하는 1단계; 1단계에서 여과한 다시마를 탄산나트륨 용액을 첨가하여 약 50 내지 100℃에서 약 10분 내지 12시간 동안 교반하는 2단계; 상기 2단계에서 교반한 다시마를 물을 첨가하여 다시 여과하는 3단계; 상기 3단계에서 여과한 다시마를 HCl용액과 같은 강산을 넣어 산성화 시킨 후 원심 분리하는 4단계; 상기 4단계에서 원심분리한 상등액에 메탄올 을 첨가하고 다시 수산화나트륨을 첨가하여 pH를 중성으로 만드는 5단계; 중성화된 상기 5단계의 용액을 코튼 망 또는 나이론 망과 같은 거름망으로 여과 한 후 각각 메탄올(methanol)과 아세톤(acetone)으로 반복 세척하는 6단계; 세척한 6단계의 용액을 원심 분리하여 침전된 알긴산 젤을 20 내지 50℃에서 1시간 내지 24시간 동안 자연 건조시킨 후 분쇄기를 사용하여 분말화하는 7단계의 공정을 통하여 알긴산을 제조할 수 있다.In addition, the alginic acid of the present invention finely chopped kelp and immersed in water, lower alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a mixed solvent thereof at about 50 to 100 ℃ for about 10 minutes to 12 hours and then filtered; Adding kelp carbonate solution to the kelp filtered in step 1 and stirring at about 50 to 100 ° C. for about 10 minutes to 12 hours;
본 발명은 기능성 성분이 뛰어난 알긴산을 이용하여 본 발명의 공정으로 제조한 명란젓이 시중에서 판매되는 명란젓보다 미생물, 효모, 유산균, pH, VBN 및 TBA 측정결과 저장성이 탁월하여 최종적으로 변질로 인한 식량자원의 낭비를 막고, 제품의 생산 경비를 절감시킬 뿐만 아니라, 제품의 위생적 품질향상의 이점이 있기 때문에 식품학적 가치를 향상시키는데 기여할 수 있다.The present invention is excellent in storage of microorganisms, yeast, lactic acid bacteria, pH, VBN and TBA results from the production of cod cod roe produced by the process of the present invention using alginic acid with excellent functional ingredients. Not only reduce waste, reduce the production cost of the product, but also contribute to improving the food value because of the hygienic quality of the product.
이하, 본 발명을 실시예 및 실험예에 의해 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples and Experimental Examples.
단, 하기 실시예 및 실험예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 실시예 및 실험예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.However, the following Examples and Experimental Examples are merely illustrative of the present invention, and the content of the present invention is not limited by the following Examples and Experimental Examples.
참고예 1. 시료의 준비Reference Example 1. Preparation of Sample
명란은 북태평양에서 어획된 명태로부터 동결된 명란을 신화식품(속초)에서 제공받아 사용하였고, 제재염과 고춧가루는 국내산(속초농협)을 구입 사용하였고 실험에 사용한 다시마(Laminaria japonice)는 부산 기장산(기장농협) 참다시마로서 천일건조후 가로, 세로로 1cm크기로 세절하여 불투명용기에 밀봉하여 저온실(4℃유지)에 저장하여 두고서 필요시 꺼내어 실험에 사용하였다.The fresh cod roe from the pollack fish caught in the North Pacific was used by Shinhwa Food (Sokcho), and the salt and red pepper powder purchased from Korea (Sokcho Nonghyup) were used in the experiment.The laminaria japonice used in the experiment was Busan Gijangsan ( Gijang Nonghyup) After the sun drying, it was cut into 1cm size horizontally and vertically after drying, sealed in an opaque container, stored in a low temperature room (maintained at 4 ℃), and taken out if necessary and used for the experiment.
참고예 2. 알긴산 추출의 제조Reference Example 2 Preparation of Alginic Acid Extract
불순물이 완전히 제거된 참고예 1의 건조 참다시마를 도 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 잘게 잘라서 10g의 샘플을 따뜻한 증류수 300㎖에 약 75℃에서 약 30분 동안 침지한 후 나일론 망으로 여과한다. 여기에 0.17% 탄산나트륨(NaCO) 용액 200㎖을 첨가하고 75℃에서 4시간동안 교반(stir)한다음, 다시 800㎖의 물을 첨가하여 다시 잘 섞은 후 여과(Celite 545)한다. pH 1.00의 10% 염산(HCl)용액 넣어 산성화 시킨 후 원심분리(미량원심분리기; Mega 21R)한다. 원심분리한 상등액에 50% 메탄올 200㎖을 첨가하고 10% 수산화나트륨(NaOH) 20㎖을 첨가하여 pH를 중성으로 조정한다. 코튼 막으로 여과 한 후 50% 메탄올(methanol)과 아세톤(acetone)으로 2회 세척하고 원심 분리하여 침전된 알긴산 젤을 30℃에서 12시간 동안 자연 건조시킨 후 분쇄기를 사용하여 분말화하여 ASA (Alkali-soluble Alginate)를 제조하였다(도 1 참조). Impurities completely removed As shown in Fig. 1, the dried True Kamashima of Reference Example 1 was finely chopped and 10 g of the sample was immersed in 300 ml of warm distilled water at about 75 ° C. for about 30 minutes and then filtered through a nylon net. 200 ml of a 0.17% sodium carbonate (NaCO) solution was added thereto and stirred at 75 ° C. for 4 hours. Then, 800 ml of water was added again to mix well, followed by filtration (Celite 545). Acidify with 10% hydrochloric acid (HCl) solution at pH 1.00 and centrifuge (Micro Centrifuge; Mega 21R). 200 ml of 50% methanol is added to the centrifuged supernatant and 20 ml of 10% sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is added to adjust the pH to neutral. After filtration through cotton membrane, washing twice with 50% methanol and acetone and centrifuging the precipitated alginic acid gel at 30 ° C. for 12 hours and then powdering it with a grinder to make ASA (Alkali -soluble Alginate) was prepared (see FIG. 1).
실시예 1. 알긴산을 첨가한 명란젓 제조 Example 1 Preparation of Cod roe with Alginic Acid
상기 참고예 1의 명란 100g을 깨끗이 씻은 후, 수분을 제거하고 소금물(제제염)에 3g 침지시켜 12시간 동안 저온실(4℃)에서 숙성시킨 후, 체에 받쳐 물기를 제거하고 불순물을 제거하였다. 불순물을 제거한 명란에 소금(제제염) 3중량%, 고춧가루 6중량%, 다진 마늘 0.5중량%, 설탕 0.6 중량%, L-글로타미산나트륨 0.4중량%. DL-사과산나트륨 0.5중량%, D-소르비톨액 0.5중량%, 조미 고춧가루 3중량% 및 참고예 2에서 제조한 알긴산 3g을 첨가하여 골고루 잘 섞은 후 약 60시간 동안 저 온실(4℃)에서 숙성시켜 제조하였다.After washing 100 g of the cod roe of the reference example 1, the water was removed, immersed in 3 g in brine (detergent salt) and aged in a low temperature room (4 ° C.) for 12 hours, and then supported by a sieve to remove moisture and impurities. 3% by weight of salt (preparation salt), 6% by weight of red pepper powder, 0.5% by weight of minced garlic, 0.6% by weight of sugar and 0.4% by weight of sodium L-glutamate in the egg without impurities. 0.5 wt% of DL-sodium peroxide, 0.5 wt% of D-sorbitol solution, 3 wt% of seasoned red pepper powder, and 3 g of alginic acid prepared in Reference Example 2 were added, mixed well, and aged in a low greenhouse (4 ° C.) for about 60 hours. Prepared.
제조된 젓갈을 팔콘 튜브(falcon tube)에 담아 25(±5)℃의 배양기(Description Incubator; IB-25G JEIO TECH)에 3, 6, 9, 12일간 저장하였다.The prepared salted fish was stored in a falcon tube (falcon tube) and stored in a 25 (± 5) ℃ incubator (Description Incubator; IB-25G JEIO TECH) for 3, 6, 9, 12 days.
실험예 1. 알긴산 첨가 명란젓의 미생물, 효모 및 유산균 측정Experimental Example 1. Measurement of Microorganism, Yeast and Lactic Acid Bacteria in Alginate Added Cod Roe
상기 실시예 1에서 제조된 명란젓에 대해 25(±5)℃에 3, 6, 9, 12일간 저장하면서 건조필름법을 이용하여 하기와 같이 측정하였다.The dried cod roe prepared in Example 1 was measured as follows using a dry film method while storing at 25 (± 5) ℃ for 3, 6, 9, 12 days.
대조군은 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 알긴산만 첨가하지 않고 제조하여 실험군과 동일한 조건으로 측정하였다. 저장 중 명란젓의 미생물 수는 10진법으로 희석하였으며, 각각 생균수는 3M Aerobic Count Plate film, 대장균은 3M E.coli/Coliform Count Plate film, 효모는 3M Yeast and Mold Count Plate film을 사용하였다. The control group was prepared without adding alginic acid in the same manner as in Example 1, and measured under the same conditions as the experimental group. During storage, the number of microorganisms of cod roe was diluted in 10-decimal method, and the number of viable cells was 3M Aerobic Count Plate film, E. coli 3M E. coli / Coliform Count Plate film, and 3M Yeast and Mold Count Plate film, respectively.
실험 결과, 표 1에 나타낸 바와 같이 생균수의 경우 대조군(알긴산을 첨가하지 않은 명란젓)은 2.00×105 CFU/g과 실험군(알긴산을 첨가한 명란젓)이 2.33×105CFU/g로 나타났고, 저장 후 3일째 되는 날부터 실험군이 대조군에 비해 생균수가 1/100인 정도 낮게 나타났으며, 특히 저장 후 9일째 되는 날은 대조군에 비해 실험군의 생균수, 효모 및 유산균의 균수가 각각 1/40, 1/200, 1/10정도 낮게 나타나, 알긴산이 첨가된 명란젓은 미생물 증식 저하 효과가 탁월하여 명란젓의 저장성(유통기한)을 충분히 연장시킬 수 있음을 알 수 있다(표 1 참조).As a result, as shown in Table 1, the control group (coated roe without alginic acid) showed 2.00 × 10 5 CFU / g and the experimental group (coated roe with alginic acid) was 2.33 × 10 5 CFU / g. , On the 3rd day after storage, the experimental group showed 1/100 lower viable cell count than the control group, and especially on the 9th day after storage, the number of viable cells, yeast and lactic acid bacteria of the experimental group were 1 / l compared to the control group. It appears as low as 40, 1/200, 1/10, it can be seen that the cod roe added with alginic acid is excellent in reducing microbial growth, which can extend the shelf life (expiration date) of cod roe (see Table 1).
실험예 2. 알긴산 첨가 명란젓의 pH 측정 Experimental Example 2. pH measurement of cod roe with alginic acid
상기 실시예 1에서 제조된 명란젓에 대해 25(±5)℃에 3, 6, 9, 12일간 저장하면서 pH를 문헌에 기재된 방법을 이용하여 하기와 같이 측정하였다(채수규 외 4명, 표준식품분석학, 지구문화사, pp133-136, 1999).The pH of the cod roe prepared in Example 1 was stored at 25 (± 5) ° C. for 3, 6, 9, and 12 days, and the pH was measured using the method described in the literature as described below. , Geocultural History, pp133-136, 1999).
대조군은 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 알긴산만 첨가하지 않고 제조하여 실험군과 동일한 조건으로 측정하였다. 시료 5 g과 증류수 45 ml를 취하여 균질기(Homogenizer)로 마쇄한 후, 마쇄한 시료를 여과지 No. 2(125 mm)로 여과시킨 다음, 이 여과액으로 pH 미터(pH meter, Mettler Toledo, SevenEasy pH, Swizerland)를 이용하여 pH를 측정하였다.The control group was prepared without adding alginic acid in the same manner as in Example 1, and measured under the same conditions as the experimental group. 5 g of the sample and 45 ml of distilled water were taken and ground by a homogenizer, and then the ground sample was filtered. After filtering to 2 (125 mm), the pH was measured using a pH meter (pH meter, Mettler Toledo, SevenEasy pH, Swizerland).
실험결과, 도 2에 나타낸 바와 같이 대조군(알긴산을 첨가하지 않은 명란젓)은 0, 3, 6, 9, 12일에서 각각 6.08, 5.99, 5.85, 4.84, 4.56인 반면에 실험군(알긴산을 첨가한 명란젓)은 6.00, 5.95, 5.89, 5.89, 5.87로 나타나(도 2 참조), 식해 숙성중의 pH 변화는 온도가 높을수록 급격하게 감소하며 온도가 낮을수록 (특히 5℃부근) 오히려 약간 증가하는 경향(김상무 외 2인, 강릉지방의 오징어 식해 개발에 관한 연구, 숙성온도 및 기간에 따른 품질 변화, 한국수산학회지, 27, p.215, 1994; 오상룡, 수산발효식품의 품질개선을 위한 기초 연구, 한국식품개발연구원, 1980)이 있다고 알려진 바와 같이 대조군의 경우 pH가 급격히 감소하였으나, 실험군의 경우는 그 감소량이 적었는데, 이처럼 pH의 변화가 적은 것은 유리아미노산과 같은 기타 유기물질의 완충작용(조태숙, 가자미 식해에 관한 연구, 고려대 석사학위 논문, 1982) 때문이라고 볼 수 있으므로, 실험군(알긴산을 첨가한 명란젓)의 저장성(유통기한) 효과가 탁월함을 알 수 있었다. As a result, as shown in FIG. 2, the control group (not added alginate) was 6.08, 5.99, 5.85, 4.84, and 4.56 at 0, 3, 6, 9 and 12 days, respectively, whereas the experimental group (added alginate was added). ) Is 6.00, 5.95, 5.89, 5.89, 5.87 (see Fig. 2), and the pH change during aging is sharply decreased at higher temperatures and slightly increased at lower temperatures (especially near 5 ° C). Kim, Sang-Mu and 2 others, A Study on the Development of Squid Eating in Gangneung, Quality Changes by Aging Temperature and Period, Journal of the Korean Fisheries Society, 27 , p.215, 1994; The Food Development Institute, 1980) reported that there was a sharp decrease in pH in the control group, but a small decrease in the experimental group.However, the small change in pH was due to the buffering effect of other organic substances such as free amino acids In the flounder Study, Korea University Master's Thesis, 1982), the shelf life (expiration date) effect of the experimental group (algae salt added with alginic acid) is excellent.
실험예 3. 신선도(VBN, 휘발성 염기 질소) 측정 Experimental Example 3. Determination of freshness (VBN, volatile basic nitrogen)
상기 실시예 1에서 제조된 명란젓에 대해 25(±5)℃에 3, 6, 9, 12일간 저장하면서 하기와 같이 신선도를 측정하였다.The freshness of the cod roe prepared in Example 1 was measured at 25 (± 5) ° C. for 3, 6, 9, and 12 days and freshness was measured as follows.
대조군은 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 알긴산만 첨가하지 않고 제조하여 실험군과 동일한 조건으로 측정하였다. 각각의 명란젓 20 g을 취하여 증류수 16mL를 가하고 30분동안 추출한 후 추출액에 20% TCA용액 2mL를 넣고 잘 마쇄한 다음 10분간 방치하여 단백질을 응고시켜 여과하고 상징액을 취한 후 콘웨이 유니트(Conway unit)를 이용한 미량 확산법으로 하기 수학식을 이용하여 휘발성 염기질소의 양을 구하였다.The control group was prepared without adding alginic acid in the same manner as in Example 1, and measured under the same conditions as the experimental group. Take 20 g of each cod roe, add 16 mL of distilled water, extract for 30 minutes, add 2 mL of 20% TCA solution to the extract, crush it well, and leave it for 10 minutes to coagulate the filtrate, filter the supernatant, and then remove the Conway unit. The amount of volatile basic nitrogen was determined using the following equation as the microdiffusion method used.
실험결과, 도 3에 나타낸 바와 같이 VBN값은 대조군과 실험군 모두 저장기간이 증가함에 따라 서서히 증가하였으며 저장 3일째까지는 대조군와 실험군이 비슷하였으나, 저장 9일째 대조군이 115.63mg/100g이였으며, 실험군이 57.36mg/100g로 2배 이상의 높은 차이를 보임에 따라, 명란젓 안에 첨가된 알긴산이 부패를 매우 강하게 억제한 것으로 사료된다(도 3 참조).As shown in FIG. 3, the VBN values of the control and experimental groups gradually increased with increasing storage period, and the control and experimental groups were similar until the 3rd day of storage, but the control group was 115.63mg / 100g on the 9th day of storage, and the experimental group was 57.36. According to the difference of more than 2 times as high as mg / 100g, it is thought that alginic acid added in cod roe suppressed the decay very strongly (see FIG. 3).
실험예 4. 항산화(TBA, 지질산화) 측정 Experimental Example 4. Measurement of antioxidant (TBA, lipid oxidation)
상기 실시예 1에서 제조된 명란젓에 대해 25(±5)℃에 3, 6, 9, 12일간 저장하면서 하기와 같이 항산화성을 측정하였다.Antioxidant activity was measured as follows while storing the cod roe prepared in Example 1 at 25 (± 5) ° C. for 3, 6, 9, and 12 days.
대조군은 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 알긴산만 첨가하지 않고 제조하여 실험군과 동일한 조건으로 측정하였다. 각각의 명란젓 20 g을 취하여 4℃로 냉 각된 2M 인산이 포함된 20% 트리클로로아세트산 (20% Trichloroacetic acid in 2M phosphoric acid)용액 50mL를 1.5분간 균질하게 마쇄시킨후 마쇄액을 100mL 정용 플라스크에 옮긴 후 증류수 100mL로 정용 후 흔들어 혼합하였다. 이 혼합액 50mL를 와트만(Whatman No. 1) 여과지로 여과한 후 원심분리기(미량원심분리기; Mega 21R) 15000ppm에서 10분간 돌린 후 상층액만 5mL 취해 실린지로 여과하여 시험관에 옮긴후 0.005M의 2-TBA(thiobarbituric acid) 5mL를 넣고 혼합(vortexing)한 다음 암소에서 상온으로 15시간 방치한 후 발색된 액을 530nm에서 흡광도(Jasco, JP/ V-550)를 측정하였다. TBA값은 측정된 흡광도에 5.2를 곱한 수치로 하였다.The control group was prepared without adding alginic acid in the same manner as in Example 1, and measured under the same conditions as the experimental group. Take 20 g of each cod roe and homogenously crush 50 mL of 20% Trichloroacetic acid in 2M phosphoric acid solution containing 2M phosphoric acid cooled to 4 ° C for 1.5 min, and then transfer the grinding solution to a 100 mL flask After stirring with 100 mL of distilled water and mixed. After 50 mL of this mixture was filtered through Whatman No. 1 filter paper, the resultant was centrifuged at 15000 ppm for 10 minutes in a centrifuge (Micro Centrifuge; Mega 21R), and only 5 mL of the supernatant was filtered through a syringe, and then transferred to a test tube. After 5 mL of -TBA (thiobarbituric acid) was added and mixed (vortexing), the mixture was left at room temperature for 15 hours, and then the absorbed color was measured at 530 nm (Jasco, JP / V-550). The TBA value was determined by multiplying the measured absorbance by 5.2.
실험결과, 도 4에 나타낸 바와 같이 TBA값은 대조군의 경우 감소하다 저장 9일째부터 증가하였으나, 실험군의 경우 저장 6일째 최고치를 내타내었다가 감소하는 결과로 보아 실험군(알긴산을 첨가한 명란젓)이 산패억제효과가 탁월하여 저장성이 있는 것으로 나타났다(도 4 참조).As a result, as shown in FIG. 4, the TBA value decreased in the control group and increased from the 9th day of storage, but the experimental group showed the highest value on the 6th day of storage and then decreased. The inhibitory effect was found to be excellent storage (see Figure 4).
실험예 5. 알긴산 첨가에 따른 명란젓의 관능 평가Experimental Example 5. Sensory evaluation of cod roe with alginic acid
상기 실시예 1에서 제조된 명란젓에 대해 하기와 같이 관능평가 및 보존능을 조사하기 위하여, 관능검사 요원 10명을 대상으로 9점 채점법에 의해 관능검사를 실시하였다.In order to investigate the sensory evaluation and preservation ability of the cod roe prepared in Example 1 as described below, the sensory test was carried out by a nine-point scoring method on 10 sensory test personnel.
대조군으로는 기존 시판되고 있는 명란젓 제품(인천 소래, 강경젓갈)을 사용하였으며, 각각의 명란젓의 색, 맛, 향 등을 종합하여 전체적 기호도로 나타내었다(아주좋음: 9점, 좋음:7점, 보통:5점, 나쁨:3점, 아주나쁨:1점)As a control group, the existing coarse cod roe products (Incheon Sorae, Ganggyeong Naggal) were used, and the color, taste, and aroma of each cod cod roe were expressed as a general preference (very good: 9 points, good: 7 points, Normal: Five points, Bad: Three points, Very bad: One point)
실험결과, 표 2에 나타낸 바와 같이 알긴산을 첨가한 명란젓의 기호도가 대조군에 비해 높았으며, 특히 개봉한 후 오랜시간 냉장보관하여도 기존 제품보다 향, 색, 맛이 오래가는 것을 알 수 있다(표 2 참조).As a result, as shown in Table 2, the palatability of the cod roe added with alginic acid was higher than that of the control group. 2).
[이 발명을 지원한 국가연구개발사업] [National R & D project supporting this invention]
[과제고유번호] [Task unique number]
B0010517-2008-01/RRC00200-0000-00/R01-2007-000-20704-0/F20815508H220000110B0010517-2008-01 / RRC00200-0000-00 / R01-2007-000-20704-0 / F20815508H220000110
[부처명][Name of Buddha]
지식경제부/지식경제부/한국과학재단/한국해양수산기술진흥원Ministry of Knowledge Economy / Ministry of Knowledge Economy / Korea Science Foundation / Korea Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Technology Promotion Agency
[연구사업명][Name of research project]
지역산업진흥사업/지역협력센터사업/특정기초연구/수산특정연구개발사업Regional Industry Promotion Project, Regional Cooperation Center Project, Specific Basic Research, Fisheries Specific R & D Project
[연구과제명][Name of Research Project]
속초웰빙젓갈명산품육성사업/동해안해양생물자원연구센터 성과활용사업/대중식용 어패·해조류의 건강기능성 검증과 그 key compounds 분리동정 및 기능성 소재화/해조정유(essence oil)의 수산가공품 고품질화 첨가제로서의 응용 및 기능성 소재 제품화Sokcho Wellbeing Salted Fish Product Development Project / East Coastal Marine Biological Resources Research Center Performance Utilization Project And functional material commercialization
[주관기관][Host]
강릉원주대학교/강릉원주대학교/강릉원주대학교/강릉원주대학교Gangneung-Wonju National University / Gangneung-Wonju National University / Gangneung-Wonju National University / Gangneung-Wonju National University
[연구기간][Research period]
2008년 07월 01일 ~ 2011년 06월 30일/2009년 01월 01일 ~ 2009년 12월 30일/2007년 09월 01일 ~ 2010년 08월 31일/2008년 12월 01일 ~ 2011년 11월 30일July 01, 2008 ~ June 30, 2011 / January 01, 2009 ~ December 30, 2009 / September 01, 2007 ~ August 31, 2010 / December 01, 2008 ~ 2011 November 30
도 1은 다시마로부터 알긴산을 추출하는 방법을 나타낸 도이며,1 is a view showing a method for extracting alginic acid from kelp,
도 2는 대조군과 실험군(알긴산을 이용한 명란젓)을 25℃에서의 pH 변화를 비교하여 나타낸 도이고,2 is a diagram showing a comparison between the control group and the experimental group (cod roe using alginic acid) at 25 ℃,
도 3은 대조군과 실험군(알긴산을 이용한 명란젓)을 25℃에서의 VBN(휘발성염기질소)의 변화를 비교하여 나타낸 도이며,3 is a view showing a comparison between the control group and the experimental group (cod roe using alginic acid) of VBN (volatile basic nitrogen) at 25 ℃,
도 4는 대조군과 실험군(알긴산을 이용한 명란젓)을 25℃에서의 TBA(지질산화정도)의 변화를 비교하여 나타낸 도이다.4 is a diagram showing a comparison between the control group and the experimental group (cod roe using alginic acid) TBA (lipid oxidation degree) at 25 ℃.
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JP2001025379A (en) | 1999-07-13 | 2001-01-30 | Okamoto Honten:Kk | Cod roe processed food and its production |
KR100350809B1 (en) | 2000-02-26 | 2002-09-05 | 김연순 | bamboorefinedsalt tangle salted pollackroe manufacture a way |
KR100474405B1 (en) * | 2002-07-09 | 2005-03-08 | 김연순 | Method for manufacture of salted roe of the pollack included cordyceps |
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KR102291846B1 (en) | 2020-12-03 | 2021-08-20 | 엄종철 | Cod roe washed with deep ocean water |
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