KR20100086604A - Method for transportation of crude oil with container ship - Google Patents

Method for transportation of crude oil with container ship Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20100086604A
KR20100086604A KR1020090005908A KR20090005908A KR20100086604A KR 20100086604 A KR20100086604 A KR 20100086604A KR 1020090005908 A KR1020090005908 A KR 1020090005908A KR 20090005908 A KR20090005908 A KR 20090005908A KR 20100086604 A KR20100086604 A KR 20100086604A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
crude oil
container
container ship
ship
storage container
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KR1020090005908A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
진종운
최선경
안만희
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삼성중공업 주식회사
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Priority to KR1020090005908A priority Critical patent/KR20100086604A/en
Publication of KR20100086604A publication Critical patent/KR20100086604A/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G67/00—Loading or unloading vehicles
    • B65G67/60—Loading or unloading ships
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
    • B63B25/02—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B27/00—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
    • B63B27/24—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers of pipe-lines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G63/00—Transferring or trans-shipping at storage areas, railway yards or harbours or in opening mining cuts; Marshalling yard installations
    • B65G63/002—Transferring or trans-shipping at storage areas, railway yards or harbours or in opening mining cuts; Marshalling yard installations for articles
    • B65G63/004—Transferring or trans-shipping at storage areas, railway yards or harbours or in opening mining cuts; Marshalling yard installations for articles for containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C5/00—Base supporting structures with legs
    • B66C5/02—Fixed or travelling bridges or gantries, i.e. elongated structures of inverted L or of inverted U shape or tripods
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
    • B63B25/02—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
    • B63B2025/025—Vessels adapted for particular combinations of bulk cargo
    • B63B2025/027—Ore-bulk-oil carriers

Abstract

PURPOSE: A method for transporting crude oil using a container ship is provided to reduce a time to deliver crude oil container to a destination using a container ship. CONSTITUTION: A reservoir(100), which is processed in order to store crude oil, contains crude oil at a starting point. The reservoir is shipped in a cargo hold of a container ship. The container ship moves to a destination. The reservoir is loaded from the container ship. The inside of reservoir is sealed. The reservoir is the container in which a crude oil inlet port(102) and crude oil outlet port(104) are installed. The reservoir is shipped and is unloaded using a gantry crane.

Description

컨테이너 선을 이용한 원유 운송 방법{method for transportation of crude oil with container ship}Method for transportation of crude oil with container ship}

본 발명은 원유 운송 방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 원유를 생산지에서 목적지까지 해상으로 운송하는 과정에서 원유를 종래의 컨테이너 선을 이용하여 선적 및 하역 할 수 있는 컨테이너 선을 이용한 원유 운송 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a crude oil transportation method, and more particularly, to a crude oil transportation method using a container ship that can be shipped and unloaded using a conventional container ship in the process of transporting crude oil from the place of origin to the destination by sea. will be.

글로벌 경제화로 인하여 석유 자원의 수요는 기하급수적으로 증가하였고, 생산지에서 채굴된 원유(Crude oil)는 원유 운반선을 통해서 목적지까지 해상을 통해서 원거리를 이동하게 된다.Demand for petroleum resources has increased exponentially due to global economicization, and crude oil mined from the production site is transported far by sea from the oil carrier to the destination.

도 1은 종래의 원유 운반선을 도시하는 개념도이다.1 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a conventional crude oil carrier.

도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 종래의 원유 운반선(2)은 원유를 저장할 수 있는 저장 탱크(1)가 다수개 설치되며, 각 저장탱크(2)에는 원유가 유입되는 유입구(I)와 배출되는 배출구(O)가 각각 형성되고, 원유를 하역하기 위한 펌프(P)가 구비된다.As shown in FIG. 1, a conventional crude oil carrier 2 is provided with a plurality of storage tanks 1 capable of storing crude oil, and each storage tank 2 has an inlet port I through which crude oil is introduced and a discharge outlet outlet ( O) are each formed, and a pump P for unloading crude oil is provided.

이러한 원유 운반선(2)에 원유를 공급하는 방법은 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 생산지의 오일저장탱크(9)로부터 원유 운반선(2)으로 원유를 공급하거나, 또는 원유운반선(2)에 담긴 원유를 목적지의 오일저장탱크로 공급하는 경우에 원유 운반선(2)에 설치된 급유관의 연결관부(4)와, 오일저장탱크(9)의 플랙시블 연결관(10)을 서로 착탈식으로 연결하여 원유를 서로 주고 받도록 되어 있다.The method of supplying crude oil to the crude oil carrier 2 is to supply crude oil from the oil storage tank 9 of the production site to the crude oil carrier 2, or the crude oil contained in the crude oil carrier 2 as shown in FIG. When supplying to the oil storage tank of the destination, crude oil is mutually connected by detachably connecting the connecting pipe part 4 of the oil supply pipe installed in the crude oil carrier 2 and the flexible connecting pipe 10 of the oil storage tank 9 with each other. It is to be given and received.

그러나, 이러한 종래의 원유 운반선을 이용하는 경우 급유관의 연결관부와 플랙시블 연결관을 연결하여 원유를 주입하는 작업 시간이 오래 걸리고, 고압으로 원유를 주입하는 과정에서 원유가 외부로 누출되는 해양 오염 사고가 발생되는 문제점이 있다.However, in the case of using such a conventional oil carrier, it takes a long time to inject the crude oil by connecting the connecting portion of the oil supply pipe and the flexible connector, and the marine pollution accident in which crude oil leaks to the outside in the process of injecting the crude oil at high pressure There is a problem that occurs.

특히, 해상의 원유 생산지에서 육지의 터미널까지 원유를 수송해주는 셔틀 탱커(shuttle tanker)의 경우 대체적으로 운항 거리가 짧지만 원유를 적재 및 하역하는 시간으로 인하여 운항 횟수가 제한적이므로 경제성이 떨어진다는 문제점이 있다.In particular, a shuttle tanker that transports crude oil from a crude oil production site to a terminal on land is generally short in operating distance, but the economy is inferior due to the limited number of operations due to the loading and unloading time of crude oil. have.

본 발명은 상기의 문제점들을 해결하기 위해서 안출된 것으로서, 본 발명은 원유 운반선에 원유를 적재하고 하역하는 작업 시간을 줄여서 경제성을 높인 컨테이너 선을 이용한 원유 운송 방법을 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a crude oil transportation method using a container ship having improved economic efficiency by reducing the working time of loading and unloading crude oil on a crude oil carrier.

본 발명에 따른 컨테이너 선을 이용한 원유 운송 방법은 선박을 이용하여 원유를 운송하는 원유 운송 방법에 있어서, 출발지에서 내부에 원유를 저장할 수 있도록 처리된 저장용기에 원유를 저장하는 제1단계와, 상기 저장용기를 컨테이너 선의 카고 홀드에 선적하는 제2단계와, 목적지로 상기 컨테이너 선을 운항하는 제3단계와, 상기 컨테이너 선으로부터 저장용기를 하역하는 제4단계를 포함하여 구성됨을 특징으로 한다.In the crude oil transportation method using a container ship according to the present invention, in the crude oil transportation method for transporting crude oil using a vessel, the first step of storing the crude oil in a storage container processed so as to store crude oil therein at the starting place; And a second step of shipping the storage container to the cargo hold of the container ship, a third step of operating the container ship to a destination, and a fourth step of unloading the storage container from the container ship.

상기 저장용기는 내부가 실링처리되고, 원유 유입구 및 유출구가 설치된 컨테이너임을 특징으로 한다.The storage container is sealed inside, characterized in that the container is installed crude oil inlet and outlet.

그리고 상기 제2단계 및 제4단계는 갠트리 크레인을 이용하여 상기 저장용기를 선적 및 하역함을 특징으로 하고, 상기 제4단계는 갠트리 크레인을 이용하여 카고 홀드에 적재된 저장용기를 컨테이너용 차량의 적재함으로 이송시키는 단계임을 특징으로 한다.And the second step and the fourth step is characterized in that for loading and unloading the storage container using a gantry crane, the fourth step is the storage container loaded in the cargo hold using a gantry crane of the container vehicle Characterized in that the step of transferring to the stacker.

본 발명에 따른 컨테이너 선을 이용한 원유 운송 방법은 원유를 저장용기에 저장하고, 이 저장용기를 컨테이너 선을 이용하여 목적지로 운송하는 방법을 이용하므로 원유를 적재하고 하역하는 시간을 줄일 수 있어 원유 운반선의 운항 횟수를 증가시킬 수 있다는 장점이 있다.Crude oil transport method using a container ship according to the present invention stores the crude oil in a storage container, and thus using the method of transporting the storage container to the destination using a container ship can reduce the time to load and unload crude oil crude oil carrier This has the advantage of increasing the number of flights.

또한, 본 발명에 이용되는 저장용기와 컨테이너 선은 종래의 컨테이너와 컨테이너 선을 이용할 수 있고 종래의 원유 운반선에 설치되는 각종 배관을 생략할 수 있어 추가적인 비용이 필요 없다는 장점이 있다.In addition, the storage container and the container ship used in the present invention can use the conventional container and container ship, there is an advantage that no additional cost can be omitted because it can omit various pipes installed in the conventional oil carrier.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조로 하여 본 발명 컨테이너 선을 이용한 원유 운송 방법을 보다 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, a crude oil transportation method using the container ship of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in more detail.

본 발명에 따른 컨테이너 선을 이용한 원유 운송 방법은 화물을 운반하는 데 사용되는 컨테이너 및 컨테이너 선을 이용하여 원유를 운송하는 방법에 응용한 것으로서, 구체적으로는 출발지에서 내부에 원유를 저장할 수 있도록 처리된 저장용기에 원유를 저장하는 제1단계와, 상기 저장용기를 컨테이너 선의 카고 홀드(cargo hold)에 선적하는 제2단계와, 목적지로 상기 컨테이너 선을 운항하는 제3단계와, 상기 컨테이너 선으로부터 저장용기를 하역하는 제4단계를 포함하여 구성된다.Crude oil transport method using a container ship according to the present invention is applied to a method for transporting crude oil using a container and a container ship used to transport a cargo, specifically processed to store the crude oil inside the starting point A first step of storing crude oil in a storage container, a second step of loading the storage container in a cargo hold of a container ship, a third step of operating the container ship to a destination, and storing from the container ship And a fourth step of unloading the container.

그리고 상기 제2단계 및 제4단계에서 저장용기를 선적 및 하역하기 위해서 컨테이너를 처리하는 갠트리 크레인(gantry crane)을 이용할 수 있으며, 특히 상기 제4단계에서는 갠트리 크레인을 이용하여 카고 홀드에 적재된 저장용기를 컨테이너용 차량의 적재함에 바로 적재하여 목적지까지 이송할 수 있어 원유의 하역 시간을 대폭 축소할 수 있다.In addition, a gantry crane for processing a container may be used for loading and unloading the storage container in the second and fourth steps. In particular, in the fourth step, a gantry crane is used to store cargo stored in the cargo hold. The container can be loaded directly into the loading box of the container vehicle and transported to the destination, thereby greatly reducing the unloading time of the crude oil.

먼저 본 발명에 이용되는 저장용기에 대해 살펴보기로 한다.First, the storage container used in the present invention will be described.

도 3은 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따른 저장용기를 도시하는 사시도이다.3 is a perspective view showing a storage container according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 저장용기(100)는 일반적인 화물을 운송하는 데 사용되는 컨테이너 형태로 제작되며, 내부는 원유를 저장할 수 있도록 실링(sealing)처리되어야 한다.As shown in FIG. 3, the storage container 100 is manufactured in a container form used to transport a general cargo, and the inside of the storage container 100 must be sealed to store crude oil.

또한, 원유의 주입과 배출을 위해서 원유 유입구(102)가 상부에, 유출구(104)가 하부에 설치되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, it is preferable that the crude oil inlet 102 is provided at the top and the outlet 104 is installed at the bottom for the injection and discharge of the crude oil.

그리고 후술하는 갠트리 크레인을 이용하여 선적 및 하역 작업이 가능하도록 상부면의 모서리부에는 크레인의 후크(hook)에 결합되는 아이플레이트(106:eye plate)가 설치되는 것이 바람직하다.And it is preferable that an eye plate (106: eye plate) coupled to the hook (hook) of the crane is installed on the corner of the upper surface to enable the loading and unloading operation using a gantry crane to be described later.

다음으로 상기 저장용기가 선적되는 컨테이너 선에 대해 살펴보면, 도 4는 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따른 컨테이너 선을 도시하는 개념도이다.Next, the container ship to which the storage container is shipped, Figure 4 is a conceptual diagram showing a container ship according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 4에 도시된 바와 같이 컨테이너 선(200)은 일반적인 컨테이너 운반선과 동일하게 카고 홀드(H)가 구비되어 저장용기(100)가 적층되며, 어퍼 덱(upper deck)에는 별도의 해치 커버가 설치되는 것이 바람직하다.As shown in FIG. 4, the container ship 200 is provided with a cargo hold (H) in the same way as a general container ship, and the storage containers 100 are stacked, and an upper deck has an additional hatch cover. It is preferable.

앞서 살펴본 저장용기와 컨테이너 선을 이용하여 원유를 운송하는 방법에 대해 상세히 살펴보면, 도 5는 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따른 저장용기를 선적 및 하역하는 작업예시도이다.   Looking at the method for transporting crude oil using the storage vessel and the container line described above, Figure 5 is a working example of loading and unloading the storage vessel according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 원유 생산지에서는 생산된 원유를 저장용기(100)에 저장하고(제1단계), 갠트리 크레인(300)을 이용하여 원유가 저장된 저장용기(100)를 컨테이너 선(100)에 선적하게 된다(제2단계).As shown in FIG. 5, the crude oil producing region stores the produced crude oil in the storage container 100 (first step), and uses the gantry crane 300 to store the storage container 100 in which the crude oil is stored in the container ship 100. Will be shipped (step 2).

다만, 컨테이너 선(100)은 빈 저장용기(100)를 출발지에서 실고 와서, 원유 생산지에 빈 저장용기(100)를 내려 놓고 가야 한다.However, the container ship 100 is to carry the empty storage container 100 from the starting point, and to put down the empty storage container 100 to the crude oil production site.

저장용기(100)의 적재가 완료되면 컨테이너 선(100)은 원유 생산지를 출발하여 목적지로 운항하게 되고(제3단계), 목적지에 도착하게 되면 역시 갠트리 크레인을 이용하여 카드 홀드에 적재된 저장용기를 내려 놓게 된다(제4단계). 이때 저장용기는 부두에 적재될 수 있지만 보다 빠른 원유 수송을 위하여 컨테이너용 차량을 이용하여 최종 목적지까지 바로 이동할 수 있도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.When the loading of the storage container 100 is completed, the container ship 100 leaves the crude oil production site and sails to the destination (third step), and when it arrives at the destination, the storage container loaded on the card hold using the gantry crane is also used. Put down (step 4). At this time, the storage container may be loaded on the dock, but it is preferable to use the container vehicle to move directly to the final destination for faster crude oil transportation.

따라서, 갠트리 크레인을 통해서 하역되는 저장용기는 컨테이너용 차량의 적재함에 바로 올려져서 정유 시설 등의 최종 목적지로 빠르게 이동될 수 있다.Therefore, the storage container which is unloaded through the gantry crane can be loaded directly into the loading box of the container vehicle and quickly moved to the final destination such as an oil refinery.

저장용기의 하역 작업이 완료되면, 컨테이너 선에 빈 저장용기를 다시 적재하고, 원유 생산지로 다시 출발하면 된다.When the unloading operation of the storage container is completed, the empty storage container is reloaded on the container ship, and it is started again to the crude oil production site.

따라서, 갠트리 크레인을 통해서 저장용기를 선적 및 하역하는 경우 종래의 원유 수송 과정에서 원유 운반선의 배관과 오일저장탱크의 플랙시블 연결관을 연결하고, 펌프를 통해서 원유를 이동시키는 시간을 대폭 축소할 수 있다.Therefore, when loading and unloading a storage container through a gantry crane, it is possible to significantly reduce the time for transferring crude oil through the pump and connecting the flexible connection pipe of the oil storage tank and the oil storage tank in the conventional oil transportation process. have.

이상과 같이 본 발명은 원유를 저장용기에 저장한 후 컨테이너 선을 이용하 여 원유를 운송하는 방법을 제공하는 것을 기본적인 기술적인 사상으로 하고 있음을 알 수 있으며, 이와 같은 본 발명의 기본적인 사상의 범주 내에서, 당업계의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서는 다른 많은 변형이 가능함은 물론이다.As described above, it can be seen that the present invention provides a method of transporting crude oil using a container ship after storing crude oil in a storage container, and it is within the scope of the basic idea of the present invention. Of course, many other variations are possible to those of ordinary skill in the art.

도 1은 종래의 원유 운반선을 도시하는 개념도.1 is a conceptual diagram showing a conventional crude oil carrier.

도 2는 종래의 원유 운반선에 원유를 공급하는 방법을 도시하는 개념도.2 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a method for supplying crude oil to a conventional crude oil carrier.

도 3은 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따른 저장용기를 도시하는 사시도.3 is a perspective view showing a storage container according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 4는 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따른 컨테이너 선을 도시하는 개념도.4 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a container ship according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

도 5는 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따른 저장용기를 선적 및 하역하는 작업예시도.5 is a working example of loading and unloading the storage container according to an embodiment of the present invention.

〈도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명〉<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>

100: 저장용기 102: 유입구100: storage container 102: inlet

104: 유출구 106: 아이플레이트104: outlet 106: eye plate

200: 컨테이너 선 300: 갠트리 크레인200: container ship 300: gantry crane

Claims (4)

선박을 이용하여 원유를 운송하는 원유 운송 방법에 있어서,In the crude oil transportation method for transporting crude oil using a ship, 출발지에서 내부에 원유를 저장할 수 있도록 처리된 저장용기에 원유를 저장하는 제1단계와;A first step of storing the crude oil in a storage container processed to store crude oil therein at a starting point; 상기 저장용기를 컨테이너 선의 카고 홀드에 선적하는 제2단계와;A second step of shipping the storage container to a cargo hold of a container ship; 목적지로 상기 컨테이너 선을 운항하는 제3단계와;A third step of operating the container ship to a destination; 상기 컨테이너 선으로부터 저장용기를 하역하는 제4단계;를 포함하여 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 컨테이너 선을 이용한 원유 운송 방법.A fourth step of unloading the storage container from the container ship; Crude oil transport method using a container ship characterized in that it comprises a. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 저장용기는,The storage container, 내부가 실링처리되고, 원유 유입구 및 유출구가 설치된 컨테이너임을 특징으로 하는 컨테이너 선을 이용한 원유 운송 방법.Crude oil transportation method using a container ship, characterized in that the interior is sealed, the container is installed crude oil inlet and outlet. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 제2단계 및 제4단계는,The second step and the fourth step, 갠트리 크레인을 이용하여 상기 저장용기를 선적 및 하역함을 특징으로 하는 컨테이너 선을 이용한 원유 운송 방법.Crude oil transportation method using a container ship, characterized in that for loading and unloading the storage container using a gantry crane. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 제4단계는,The fourth step, 갠트리 크레인을 이용하여 카고 홀드에 적재된 저장용기를 컨테이너용 차량의 적재함으로 이송시키는 단계임을 특징으로 하는 컨테이너선을 이용한 원유 운송 방법.Crude oil transportation method using a container ship characterized in that for transporting the storage container loaded in the cargo hold using the gantry crane to the loading box of the container vehicle.
KR1020090005908A 2009-01-23 2009-01-23 Method for transportation of crude oil with container ship KR20100086604A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20170003806U (en) 2016-04-27 2017-11-06 코일컨테이너 주식회사 Container for coil and liquid cargo

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20170003806U (en) 2016-04-27 2017-11-06 코일컨테이너 주식회사 Container for coil and liquid cargo

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