KR20100079421A - A pipe changeover shelter type garbage separating equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A waste separation/suction apparatus with a shielding unit in the change of a pipe path is provided to remove the inconvenience of a post-process by automatically discharging only the same kind of waste to one discharge port. CONSTITUTION: A waste separation/suction apparatus with a shielding unit in the change of a pipe path comprises a suction port(1), a rotary pipe path(3), a fastening cylinder(4), a main rotating unit(5), a discharge port, and a discharge-port closing unit(8). One side of the suction port is connected to one of a plurality of pipe paths which is opened and selected. Rollers(20) are arranged on the other side of the suction port in the state they are connected by a flange. A rotated unit(2) in which a holder(21) is arranged is formed on the lower end of the suction port. The rotary pipe path rotates by the rotated unit. The fastening cylinder makes it possible the input and the output of the rotary pipe path. The main rotating unit makes the rotary pipe path rotatable. The discharge port is attachable and separable by the rotation and the input and the output of the rotary pipe path. The discharge-port closing unit is closed depending on the selection of the discharge port connected to the rotary pipe path.

Description

Separation and Suction Device for Garbage with Shielding Means in Switching of Pipeline {A PIPE CHANGEOVER SHELTER TYPE GARBAGE SEPARATING EQUIPMENT}

The present invention relates to a waste separation and suction device for eliminating the hassle of the post-treatment process caused by the indiscriminate mixing of various wastes in the treatment of waste by using air suction. In the pipeline converter to be converted, when the rotary pipe in the pipe converter is rotated, the outlet of any one of the plurality of outlets provided with the rotary pipe is connected and the remaining outlet is blocked so that the smooth flow of incoming waste While preventing the backflow of other wastes through the discharge port which is not connected, the pipes constituting the separation and suction device of garbage for preventing the damage of parts due to the concentrated load provided during the rotation of the rotary pipe. Disposal of garbage with shielding device in changer Lee suction device.

In general, in the process or system for processing food and general waste, the food and general waste processing system by the air transport method adopting the air transport method is used to transport the food waste using high pressure air to the transport pipe. To make it possible.

Waste treatment in the manner described above is installed in an apartment or a large building to maintain a more comfortable environment.

However, in the conventional technology as described above, in order to treat food waste or general waste, it is economical, timely and human-intensive because it establishes a system for separately processing general garbage or food waste, rather than a separate process. There is a problem that draws and loses.

In addition, even in the general trash period, by treating the paper, vinyl or other waste together is a reality that a lot of time and economic problems occur in the sorting work, which is a post-treatment process.

In order to solve this problem, the applicant has disclosed a waste separation and suction device for changing the pipeline according to the type of waste administered to the Korean Patent Office through Patent Registration Application No. 2008-55375, but the main pivot for rotating the rotary pipeline The rotational force of the means is mainly caused by the cylinder, and if the amount of garbage to be treated is considerable, the weight of the rotary pipe, which is the pipe, should be designed accordingly, which acts on the cylinder, which is a means for rotating the rotary pipe. There is a problem that the air pressure to be used is considerable, the force is applied to the mechanical parts unduly.

In addition, at the time of operation in which the operation of combining and removing any one of the plurality of outlets in accordance with the rotation of the rotary pipe as a pipe line is made in the remaining outlets except for the selected outlet coupled to the rotary pipe (3) of the outlet from the outlet It was pointed out that a backflow phenomenon of air pressure could occur, and the probability of introducing various dusts and dirts into the overall equipment and apparatus was also significant, which shortened the service life of the product.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and various waste, for example, food waste, papers, vinyls, and other wastes in one suction inlet treatment by the operation of the controller for the various waste transport pipe By automatically opening and closing any one of the inlet to be transferred to the inlet by the air transfer method and controlling to be selectively connected to any one of the plurality of outlets, the same type of waste can be discharged and treated only by the same outlet. It is an object of the present invention to be able to omit the separation and sorting process of waste as a process so that various wastes can be transported in a separable state through each outlet.

In addition, the present invention is a rotary pipe line (hereinafter referred to as a rotary pipe line) which is a pipe to be rotated while being connected to the suction port in order to flow various wastes through one inlet, but in communication with the outlet selected according to the type of waste. By providing a rotation means capable of withstanding the load generated during the rotation, to provide a configuration that supports the considerable weight of the rotary tube itself generated by the design of the large diameter of the rotary tube according to the disposal of a considerable amount of waste, while also easy to rotate There is another purpose.

In addition, the present invention, the type of garbage flowing through the inlet is changed by the user's selection after the rotation of the rotary pipe is rotated again in the state that the end of the combination of the end of the rotary pipe and the selected discharge outlet is completed, the other outlet, that is, the rotary pipe path Another purpose is to close the plurality of outlets that are not connected to the outlet and prevent backflow from the outlets.

Specific solving means of the separation and suction device of the garbage according to the present invention for achieving the above object,

Various kinds of garbage can be classified into the same type of waste and put into separate pipes by air transfer method so that they can be separated and moved. In the waste sorting suction device,

In one side and the inlet (1) connected to any one of the plurality of open selected pipelines,

The other side of the suction port (1) is provided with a plurality of rollers 20 in the state connected with a flange, etc., and the driven means (2) having a cradle 21 at the lower end thereof;

Rotating pipe (3) integrated with the suction port (1) to be rotated by the driven means (2) and to transport the waste into the inside,

On the outer circumferential portion of the rotary pipe (3) and a plurality of fastening cylinder (4) to enable the withdrawal of the rotary pipe (3),

A main rotating means part 5 for rotating the rotary pipe 3 separately on the lower side and the side of the rotary pipe 3;

A plurality of discharge ports 6 provided to be detachable by rotation and withdrawal of the rotary pipe 3;

Rotating by the main pivot means (5) of the plurality of outlets (6), made of an outlet shield (8) to be shielded in accordance with the presence or absence of the outlet (6) connected to the rotary pipe (3) It features.

The present invention is to avoid food waste and other general waste generated in the collective residential area, such as apartment complexes, and to avoid the other problems that are caused by mixing each waste is not collected separately, so that the user, that is, the waste discharger To be sorted by the general waste in the discharge system, either by incineration garbage module or by a food waste module or other recyclable garbage module, or by a selective changeover in the control panel that controls the waste separation and suction system as a whole. In accordance with the rotation of the rotary pipe connected from one suction port is arranged in plural, each of which is selected according to any one of the discharge outlets installed differently depending on the type of the discharge pipe and the rotary pipe is combined, various waste in one waste discharge device It becomes the trash can expect even the separate collection possible effects if not mixed with each other.

In addition, according to the present invention, by automatically discharging to the discharge port so that only the same type of waste can be discharged out of a plurality of discharge ports to eliminate the hassle of the post-treatment process and can be expected to effect the separation of the waste simply and conveniently have.

In addition, according to the present invention, if the amount of waste to be treated is a large proportion of the diameter of the rotary tube is proportional to this, the large diameter of the rotary tube is the weight of the bar, the load when rotating the rotary tube This significantly acts to prevent the damage of various accessories and the deterioration of the service life. Accordingly, it is possible to operate smoothly and smoothly when rotating the rotary tube, and also to reduce maintenance costs by extending the service life of the accessories. The effect of increasing management efficiency can be expected.

The present invention can be carried out by adopting a part of a series of processes in a vacuum waste collection system for collecting waste by using a vacuum, and each of the various outlets by the air transfer method by classifying various kinds of wastes It is described in the technical field to avoid the cumbersome and cumbersome process of reclassifying separately collected waste, which may correspond to the last processing operation of the conventional waste collection system, so as to discharge through.

In addition, in the present invention, it is easy to rotate the rotation of the rotary tube having a considerable weight so as to be separated in advance at the time of discharge of the waste, and shielding the other discharge port not selected when fastening and combining the rotary pipe and the selected discharge section. It is described as related to the technical field.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail.

The present invention classifies various wastes of the same kind and puts them into a plurality of pipes so that they can be separated and moved by air transport, and then operates with a controller or the like to connect with the pipes through selective opening and closing of the plurality of pipes. In the separation and suction device of the garbage to be blocked,

On one side and the inlet (1) connected to any one of the plurality of open selected pipelines; The other side of the suction port (1) is provided with a plurality of rollers (20) in the state connected with a flange, etc., the lower end of the driven means (2) provided with a cradle 21; A rotary conduit 3 which is rotated by the driven means 2 and in which waste is conveyed into and integrated with the suction port 1; A plurality of fastening cylinders (4) to enable the withdrawal of the rotary pipe (3) in the outer peripheral portion of the rotary pipe (3); A main rotating means (5) which allows the rotary pipe (3) to be rotated separately on the lower and side portions of the rotary pipe (3); A plurality of outlets 6 provided to be detachable by rotation and withdrawal of the rotary pipe 3; Rotating by the main pivot means (5) is made of the outlet shield 8 to be shielded in accordance with the selection of the outlet (6) connected to the rotary pipe 3 of the plurality of outlets (6).

The inlet 1 is connected to any one of the plurality of selected pipes on one side of the inlet to be described below, that is, specific waste to be described below, that is to be transported to the rotary pipe integrally formed with the inlet 1.

Although not shown in the drawings of the present invention, the inlet 1 is connected to a waste dispensing apparatus installed in an apartment complex, and the inlet through various conduits and the like administered from the waste dispensing apparatus is connected to the waste dispensing apparatus. Induced and introduced into the (1) side, the power of the flow flow of the waste is made through a separate vacuum suction device, this configuration does not belong to the scope of the present invention, it can be applied by adopting known techniques There will be.

On the other hand, the driven means 2, as shown in Figure 11 is configured to be fixed and supported by the roller 20 to minimize the resistance generated during the rotation of the rotary pipe 3 and provide ease of rotation, The other side of the suction port 1 is provided with a plurality of rollers 20 in the state connected with a flange or the like and has a configuration that the cradle 21 is provided at the lower end thereof.

Looking at this in more detail, the driven means 2 is a cradle 21 having a plurality of legs 210 for stable support, and the "c" character fixedly coupled to the top center of the cradle 21. It is possible to smoothly rotate the rotary pipe line 3 on both sides of the bracket 22 so that the rotary pipe line 3 integrated with the suction port 1 can be provided therethrough, and the outer circumferential portion of the rotary pipe line 3. It is provided with a plurality of rollers 20 to make.

The rotary pipe (3) refers to a pipe that is supported by the pivot means 2 and rotated by providing a rotational force of the main pivot means 5, which will be described later, is administered through a garbage dispensing device (not shown) The waste is conveyed to the inside, so that the waste flowing in the state administered by providing the rotational force of the main rotation means (5) can be guided and introduced to the selected discharge port side integrally with the suction port (1) do.

The main pipe path 30 is provided in the rotary pipe line 3 to allow the transport of waste, and at one end of the main pipe path 30 in the state in which the cylindrical slidable draw-out pipe line 31 is coupled. The draw-out pipe line 31 is to be coupled to the outer peripheral portion of the main pipe line 30 and the outer circumferential portion of the draw-out pipe line 31 to a plurality of fastening cylinders (4) to be able to draw out from the outer peripheral portion of the main pipe line (30).

Here, the rotary pipe line 3 is not made in a straight line as shown in Fig. 9, 10, but the lead pipe line connected to the first pipe line, that is, the portion leading from the inlet port 1 and the discharge port 6 side of the final end side. (31) and the center of the end of the main pipe line 30 is connected to the line that does not match, the position of the end of the main pipe line 30 and the draw-out pipe line 31 in accordance with the rotation of the rotary pipe (3) It is important to configure so that.

The fastening cylinder (4) is composed of a plurality, and serves to enable the withdrawal of the withdrawal pipe line 31 in the outer peripheral portion of the end side of the main pipe line 30 constituting the rotary pipe line (3). will be.

When the rotary pipe 3 is rotated in one direction in accordance with the operation of the fastening cylinder 4 and is displaced in a position for fastening with the outlet 6 selected, the fastening cylinder 4 is rotated according to the operation of the fastening cylinder 4. The lead-out pipe line 31 connected to the end side of the main pipe line 30 of the pipe line 3 is slid forward and is closely coupled to the end side of the outlet 6 or the draw-out pipe line 31 is fastened to a cylinder ( By the operation of 4) the draw-out pipe 31 is conveyed backward so that the engagement state with the discharge port 6 in the coupled state is released.

2, 3, and 5 to 6, the main pivot means 5 is provided at the lower end side of the rotary pipe 3 to enable the rotary pipe 3 to rotate. As shown in FIG. 6, the rotating part 500 providing the rotational force by the driving motor 501 and the rotating part 500 are connected to the rotating part 500 so as to be rotated, and the end side of the rotating pipe 3 is seated on the upper end. The rotating plate unit 510 is rotated so that displacement occurs.

3, 5, and 6, the pivoting part 500 provides a rotatable rotational force while being supported by the rotating plate unit 510 on an end side of the main pipe path 30 of the rotary pipe line 3. It is a means for.

To this end, to form a disk 503 interlocked with the outer peripheral surface of the shaft 502 is rotated by the drive motor 501, and to punch the pin hole 504 spaced at equal intervals to the disk 503, The pin hole 504 penetrates the disk 503 and has a structure which inserts the pin 505 so that it may protrude in both directions.

On the other hand, receiving the rotational force provided from the rotating part 500, the rotating plate unit 510, which is a configuration for rotating the rotary pipe 3 has a configuration as shown in Figure 3, two rotating plates (semi-circular) ( 511 are fixed by a plurality of fixing pins 512 so as to be spaced apart from each other, and a bushing 513 is formed at the center of the two rotating plates 511 to insert and fix the shaft 514. An extension piece 515 is integrally provided to the upper side of the center, but an arc-shaped seating plate 516 is formed at an upper end of the extension piece 515, and the teeth 511a are spaced at equal intervals from the arc-shaped outer circumferential surface of the rotating plate 511. ) May be formed.

In addition, the semi-circular pin coupling groove 511b is formed in the valley of the tooth 511a so as to be in contact with the pin 505 of the pivoting part 500.

Therefore, it is configured to engage with the pins 505 inserted into the pin holes 504 of the disc 503 of the rotating part 500, the seating plate 516 is the end of the rotary tube (3) described above In other words, the main circumference 30 end outer circumferential surface provided with the draw-out pipe line 31 is maintained.

By such a configuration, when the disc 503 rotates in the direction controlled by the drive motor 501 in the main pivot means 5, the pin 504 of the disc 503 is inserted into both sides. The pin 505 protruding into the rotation is rotated in accordance with the rotation of the disk 503, the pin 505, as described above, the tooth formed in the circumferential surface of the rotating plate 511 of the rotating plate unit 510 ( In the state in which it is in contact with the pin coupling groove 511b of the 511a, the disc 503 rotates and the gear 511a is turned at the same time, so that the rotating plate 511 rotates.

Therefore, the seating plate 516 which supported the main pipe line 30 end side of the rotary pipe line 3 is rotated to the upper end of the extension piece 515 comprised above the said rotating plate 511, and the several discharge port 6 is rotated. Any one of the outlets (6) to coincide with the center will have a process of position displacement.

A plurality of discharge ports 6 are provided to be detachable by rotating and pulling in and out of the rotary pipe 3, and each discharge hole 6 separately separates the wastes to be introduced according to the type of garbage. Be sure to

Of course, in order to discharge the different kinds of waste to each discharge port 6, it will be possible to discharge the waste to the discharge port (6) side selected by the rotation of the main pivot means (5).

Preferably, the upper surface of the end of the drawable draw-out pipe line 31, which is a component of the rotary pipe 3, is cut and sloped so that the bottom surface of one end of the corresponding plurality of discharge ports 6 is cut and sloped. Insertion fastening to the insertion unit 60 is to be smooth.

The connecting portion 7 is provided to connect the inlet 1 and the pipeline through which the waste flows.

Specifically, the connection portion 7 includes a rubber cover member 71 having a receiving portion 711 formed on one side thereof; A magnetic 72 provided inside the receiving portion 711; A magnetic force control unit 73 for controlling the magnetic force of the magnetic 72; It consists of a bending member 74 is fastened to the outside of the rubber cover member 71.

At this time, the rubber cover member 71 is to cover the outside of the inlet 1, the receiving portion 711 formed on one side is located between the inlet 1 and the conduit, the inlet 1 and the conduit is connected Even if the state is not to be kept in a sealed state by the rubber material.

In addition, by the magnetic force of the magnetic 72 provided in the receiving portion 711 of the rubber cover member 71 to maintain a more tightly sealed state of the inlet 1 and the conduit.

When the trash flows, the magnetic force is generated by the magnetic force control unit 73 to the magnetic 72 so that the magnetic 72 is in close contact with the conduit, and consequently the receiving portion 711 of the rubber cover member 71 is in close contact with the conduit. Therefore, the inlet port 1 and the pipe line can be kept in close contact so that the air is not discharged to the outside even if the high pressure air flows.

On the other hand, when the rotary pipe 3 is integrated with the suction port 1 without flowing waste, the magnetic force control unit 73 blocks the magnetic force on the magnetic 72 so that the magnetic force does not occur in the magnetic 72. The suction port 1 can be smoothly rotated from the conduit, and as a result, the rotation of the rotary conduit 3 is freed.

By connecting the inlet port 1 and the conduit in the same manner as described above, the present invention, which transports garbage by the high pressure air, can maintain the inlet port 1 and the conduit sealed even though air flows. When rotating the rotary pipe (3) it is possible to block the magnetic force on the magnetic 72 to enable the rotary pipe (3) can be rotated flexibly.

On the other hand, in wrapping the rubber cover member 71 on the outside of the suction port 1, as shown in the accompanying drawings, by fastening the bending member 74 to the outside of the rubber cover member 71, the rubber cover member ( 71) can be more firmly fastened to the inlet (1).

Reference numeral H denotes a housing.

On the other hand, the outlet shield 8 is shown in Figures 4 to 5, 7 to 8, the interlocking rotation of the main pivot means 5 and the draw-out pipe 31 of the rotary pipe (3) It is provided as a means for shielding the other outlet (6) upon coupling and separation with the outlet (6) is selected.

The outlet shield 8 for this purpose is configured to axially coupled to the bushing 513 provided in the center of the rotating plate unit 510 of the main pivot means 5, as shown in FIG.

That is, the first shaft 80 is coupled to the bushing 513 so that one end side is coupled to the rotary plate unit 510 of the main pivot means 5 and the other end side of the first shaft 80. Fixed connection by a housing (82) having a second shaft (81), a bearing (B) supporting the second shaft (81), and a plurality of connecting bars (830) fixed to an outer circumferential surface of the second shaft (81). A shield plate 83 having a plurality of disk shapes, and a cylinder 84 for allowing the shield plate 83 to be transported forward and backward are provided at the end side of the second shaft 81.

On the other hand, the rod 84 drawn out from the cylinder 84 is formed to penetrate the inside of the second shaft 81 and has a connecting member 841 at the rod 84 end side, and the connecting member 841 is the same. The outer peripheral surface of the second shaft 81 in position to form a fixing member 810 for fixing the connection bar 830, pin (P) for fixing the fixing member 810 and the connecting member 841 To be interlocked by

In addition, since the rod 840 of the cylinder 84 is connected to interlock with the connecting member 841 and the fixing member 810, the cylinder 84 and the rod 840 to freely rotate when the shield plate 83 rotates. ) Of course, it is preferable that the connecting portion is rolling by the bearing (B ').

In addition, the connecting bar 830 is formed at 90 ° within the range of 180 ° with respect to the second shaft 81, and the shielding plate 83 is fixedly connected.

In the embodiment of the present invention, three discharge ports 6 constitute a configuration, and three shield plates 83 also constitute a configuration.

If the number of outlets 6 is increased, the number of shield plates 83 must be increased accordingly, and the center of the inlet and outlet pipes 31 of the outlet 6 and the rotary pipe 3 to be selected is increased. Once in the displaced state to the matching position, the remaining shield plate 83 except for any one is in a state that is located in front of the outlet (6) not selected, respectively.

Accordingly, the discharge port 6 selected when the rotary pipe line 3 is rotated in such a manner that the draw-out pipe line 31 of the rotary pipe line 3 is positioned in an area where the shielding plate 83 is not provided. When the position is displaced toward the side, the remaining unselected outlets are in the state where each shielding plate 83 is positioned, and the shielding plate 83 is transported according to the operation of the cylinder 84, and the outlets not selected. (6) will be shielded.

In addition, a discharge pad selected to form a pad 831 made of rubber material on the front side of the shielding plate 83 to be connected to the inlet / outlet pipe 31 of the rotary pipe line 3 by the rotation of the main rotating means 5. Except for (6), the outlet 6 was blocked, but its airtightness was maintained.

As described above, the rotation of the shielding plate 83 is driven by rotational rotation of the pivoting unit 500 of the main pivoting means 5. However, the rotation of each shielding plate 83 can be freely provided by a rotary pipe ( When the 3) is rotated, the draw-out pipe 31 is in a retracted state toward the main pipe 30, and as a result, a gap T is spaced between the end of the draw-out pipe 31 and the outlet 6. At the same time, the shielding plate 83 should also be such that interference with the respective outlets 6 can be excluded when the shielding plate 83 rotates according to the operation of the cylinder 84.

Hereinafter will be described the operation of the present invention configured as described above.

First of all, various kinds of wastes are classified into the same kinds of wastes and put into a plurality of pipes so as to be separated and moved by an air transfer method. For example, to enable this, assuming that the food waste is selected by the controller of the plurality of pipes, that is, food waste is passed to the inlet port described below while the opening and closing valve of the pipe to which the food waste is conveyed while passing through the rotary pipe already Only the food waste is discharged to the dedicated outlet while connecting the food-only outlet operated by the controller and the rotary pipe, but facilitates the rotation of the heavy-weight rotary pipe 3 and shields the unselected outlet. It is demonstrated to be.

That is, when the information about the transfer of specific waste is transmitted to the present invention by the operation of the controller not shown before the transfer to the inlet 1 in a state in which the specific waste pipe is opened, the inlet 1 is opened. The rotating pipe unit 3 includes the rotating plate unit 510 rotated by the driving motor 501 constituting the rotating part 500 in the main rotating means part 5 described above.

The rotary pipe 3, which is fixed to the seat plate 510 on a semi-circular arc, is rotated in the same direction as the rotary plate unit 510 rotates to the upper side of the rotary plate unit 510, and the driving unit 500 is driven. The pin 505 and the rotary plate unit 510 which are inserted into the pin hole 504 spaced apart by the disc 503 interlocked with the outer peripheral surface of the shaft 502 rotated by the motor 501 and protrude in both directions of the disc 503. By the coupling of the pin coupling groove 511b forming the valley of the tooth 511a consisting of the outer circumferential surface of the rotary plate 511, the disc 503 is rotated and the tooth 511a of the rotary plate 511 is turned at the same time. Rotation of the rotating plate 511 is achieved, thereby achieving the rotation of the entire rotating plate unit 510.

As the rotary plate unit 510 is rotated, the rotary pipe 3 fixed to the seating plate 516 above the rotary plate unit 510 is rotated to reach a position of the selected outlet 6. .

Although not described in detail in the detailed description of the present invention, the center of each outlet of the outlet port 6 coincides with the center of the end side draw-out pipe line 31 of the rotary pipe line 3 by the rotation of the rotary plate unit 510. Setting and control for the control is possible by the control of the control panel for controlling the rotation of the drive motor 501, as well as this will be possible by the control design according to the known technology.

In this state, if it matches with the specific discharge port 6 for discharging the specific waste, as shown in Figs. 9 and 10, the fastening cylinder 4 is withdrawn and eventually the main pipe passage 30 of the rotary pipe 3 ) The inlet and outflow passage 31 provided at one end is advanced to be in a state coinciding with the inlet of the specific selected outlet.

At this time, the upper surface of the end of the draw-out pipe 31 is provided to be inclined to be inclined and rotated by smoothly inserting and inserting into the insert part 60 provided to be inclined and inclined by the bottom of one end of the corresponding plurality of outlets 6. The conduit 3 and the specific outlet 6 are tightly and smoothly coupled.

Meanwhile, as described above, before the connection state between the specific selected outlet 6 and the rotary pipe line 3 is completed, that is, the lead-out pipe line 31 of the rotary pipe line 3 is drawn out by the fastening cylinder 4. Formerly, when the rotary pipe 3 is rotated toward the outlet 6 selected by the pivot 500 of the main pivot means 5, the shield plate 83 of the outlet shield 8 is also rotated. Will be in.

In this state, when transporting other kinds of waste through the pipeline, the fastening cylinder 4 is introduced to separate the draw-in pipe 31 from the discharge port 6, and then, as mentioned above, Rotation of the disc 503 by the rotation of the driving motor 501 of the eastern part 500 and rotation of the rotating plate unit 510 interlocked with the rotating plate unit 510 causes the rotating plate unit 510 to be seated and fixed on the seat plate 516 of the upper side of the rotating plate unit 510. The conduit 3 is rotated in one selected left and right directions and is positioned in front of the outlet 6 to be selected.

Meanwhile, at the same time, as described above, the shield plate 83 of the outlet shield 8 is also rotated so that the remaining outlet except for the outlet 6 in which the inlet and outlet pipe 31 of the rotary pipe 3 is located. It is in a positioned state.

In this state, the shield plate 83 is drawn out according to the operation of the cylinder 84 to block the inlet of the remaining outlet 6 in which the inlet and outflow passage 31 is not located, as described above. (83) The front surface has a close contact force and is shielded by a pad 831 made of rubber material, and waste is flowed back by the suction force or other conditions from the outside or other kinds of materials through the outlet 6. It is possible to completely exclude the inflow of garbage.

In addition, when discharging garbage, magnetic force is generated in the magnetic portion 72 of the connecting portion 7 so that the inlet port 1 and the pipeline are kept in a sealed state so that high-pressure air and garbage flow, and the air flows to the outside. Prevent spills.

1 is an internal perspective view of the present invention by cutting the housing in the separation suction device of the present inventors to see the inside,

2 is a perspective view of a main part of the present invention for separating and inhaling garbage;

Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the main rotation means in the separation suction device of the inventors,

Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the separation of the discharge shield in the present invention separate waste suction apparatus

Figure 5 is a perspective view showing a coupled state between the main rotation means portion and the outlet shield in the present invention

Figure 6 is a schematic front view showing a state in which the rotating plate unit is rotated left and right in accordance with the rotation of the main rotating means in the present invention.

Figure 7 is a front sectional view showing a cross section of the outlet shield in the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a view schematically showing an operating state of the outlet shield of FIG. 7; FIG.

9 to 10 is a view showing a coupling state of the main pipe line and the draw-out pipe line on the front end of the rotary pipe in the present invention, the selected discharge port is located in front by the forward and backward transfer to the draw-out pipe line according to the operation of the fastening cylinder General cross-sectional view showing the state of joining and separating with

Figure 11 is a perspective view showing a separated state between the suction means and the suction means adopted in the present invention

12 is an enlarged view of a main part shown in FIG.

※ Brief description of the main symbols in the drawings

One; Inlet 2; Driven means

20; Roller 21; holder

210; Legs 3; Rotary pipe

30; Main road route 31; Withdrawal pipe

4; Fastening cylinder 5; Main meeting means

500; Rotating part 501; Drive motor

502; Axis 503; negative

504; Pin ball 505; pin

510; Rotating plate unit 511; Tumbler

511a; Gear 511b; Pin Coupling Groove

512; Pushpin 513; bushing

514; Axis 515; Extension

516; Seating plate 6; outlet

7; Connection 8; Outlet shield

80; First axis 81; 2nd axis

810; Fixing member 82; housing

83; Shield plate 830; Connecting bar

831; Pad 84; cylinder

840; Rod 841; Connecting member

H: Housing

Claims (15)

Various kinds of garbage can be classified into the same type of waste and put into separate pipes by air transfer method so that they can be separated and moved. In the waste sorting suction device, In one side and the inlet (1) connected to any one of the plurality of open selected pipelines, The other side of the suction port (1) is provided with a plurality of rollers 20 in the state connected with a flange, etc., and the driven means (2) having a cradle 21 at the lower end thereof; Rotating pipe (3) integrated with the suction port (1) to be rotated by the driven means (2) and to transport the waste into the inside, On the outer circumferential portion of the rotary pipe (3) and a plurality of fastening cylinder (4) to enable the withdrawal of the rotary pipe (3), A main rotating means part 5 for rotating the rotary pipe 3 separately on the lower side and the side of the rotary pipe 3; A plurality of discharge ports 6 provided to be detachable by rotation and withdrawal of the rotary pipe 3; Rotating by the main rotating means portion (5) of the plurality of outlets 6 of the discharge port closing portion 8 to be shielded in accordance with the presence or absence of the outlet (6) connected to the rotary pipe (3) Separation and suction device of the garbage having a shielding means when switching the pipeline. The method of claim 1, The driven means 2, Cradle 21 is provided with a plurality of legs 210 for stable support, Bracket 22 which is fixed to the center of the upper end of the cradle 21 in the "c" shape on both sides and is provided with a rotary pipe passage (3) integrated with the suction port (1), Separation and suction device of the garbage having a shielding means when switching the pipeline, characterized in that a plurality of rollers (20) for smoothly rotating the rotary pipe (3) is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the rotary pipe (3). The method of claim 1, The rotary pipe line (3) is provided with a main pipe path (30) to allow the transport of garbage therein, and at one end of the main pipe path (30) in a state in which a cylindrical sliding draw-out pipe line (31) is coupled; The draw-in pipe line 31 is coupled to the outer periphery of the main pipe line 30 and the outer periphery of the pull-in pipe line 31 by a plurality of fastening cylinders 4 so that the draw-in and pull-out from the outer periphery of the main pipe line 30 is possible. Separation and suction device of the garbage having a shielding means when switching the pipeline characterized in that it is enabled. The method of claim 3, wherein The upper end of the drawable inlet / outlet pipe 31 is provided to be inclined to be inclined so that the bottom of one end of the corresponding plurality of outlets 6 is incised to be inserted into the inserting part 60 provided to be inclined and smoothed. Separation and suction device of the garbage having a shielding means when switching the pipeline. The method of claim 1, The main pivot means 5 is provided at the lower end side of the rotary pipe 3, and is connected to the pivot 500 and provides a rotational force by the driving motor 501 and connected to the pivot 500. Dissipation and suction device of the garbage having a shielding means when switching the pipeline comprising a rotating plate unit 510 to rotate so that the position displacement occurs by seating the end of the rotary pipe (3) at the top. The method of claim 5, The pivoting part 500 forms a disc 503 interlocked with the outer peripheral surface of the shaft 502 rotated by the drive motor 501, and the pin hole 504 is spaced at equal intervals by the disc 503. Perforating the separation of the trash with the shield means, characterized in that it has a configuration for inserting the pins 505 so as to penetrate the disk 503 to each pin hole 504 and protrude in both sides. The method of claim 5, Receiving the rotational force provided from the rotating part 500, the rotating plate unit 510 configured to rotate the rotary pipe 3 is a plurality of fixing pins 512 so as to space each of the two rotating plate 511 in a semicircular shape ) To form a bushing 513 in the center of the two rotating plates 511 so that the shaft 514 is inserted and fixed, and the extension piece 515 is integrally extended to the upper side of the center of the rotating plates 511. When provided with an upper end of the extension piece 515, an arc-shaped seating plate 516 is formed, and a tooth 511a which is spaced at equal intervals to the arc-shaped outer circumferential surface of the rotating plate 511 is formed when switching the pipeline Separation and suction device of rubbish having shielding means. The method of claim 7, wherein Separation suction device of the garbage having a shielding means when switching the pipe, including the formation of a semi-circular pin coupling groove (511b) in the valley of the tooth (511a). The method of claim 1, The outlet shield 8 is coupled with a bushing 513 provided at the center of the pivoting plate unit 510 of the pivoting means part 5 and interlocked according to the rotation of the rotating plate unit 510 of the pivoting means part 5. A housing 82 having a first shaft 80 to which one end side is coupled, a second shaft 81 connected to the other end side of the first shaft 80, and a bearing B supporting the second shaft 81; ), A shield plate 83 having a plurality of disc shapes fixedly connected by a plurality of connection bars 830 fixed to an outer circumferential surface of the second shaft 81, and a cylinder allowing the shield plate 83 to be moved forward and backward. Separation and suction device of the garbage having a shielding means when switching the pipeline comprising a 84 on the end side of the second shaft (81). The method of claim 9, The rod 84 drawn out from the cylinder 84 is formed to penetrate the inside of the second shaft 81 and has a connecting member 841 at an end side of the rod 84, and the connecting member 841 is located at the same position. On the outer circumferential surface of the second shaft 81, a fixing member 810 is formed to fix the connecting bar 830, and a pin P is fixed to the fixing member 810 and the connecting member 841. Separation and suction device of the garbage having a shielding means when switching the pipeline including to be interlocked by. The method of claim 10, The rod 840 of the cylinder 84 is connected to interlock with the connecting member 841 and the fixing member 810, and the cylinder 84 and the rod 840 to freely rotate when the shield plate 83 rotates. ) The connection part is a separate suction device of the garbage having a shielding means when switching the pipeline including rolling by the bearing (B '). The method of claim 9, A connecting bar 830 connected to the fixing member 810 formed at an outer circumferential surface of the second shaft 81 and forming 90 ° with respect to the second shaft 81 in a range of 180 °, the shielding plate 83 Separation and suction device of the garbage having a shielding means when switching the pipeline comprising a fixed connection. The method of claim 9, Separation and suction device of the garbage having a shielding means when switching the pipeline comprising forming a pad (831) of the rubber material to the front side of the shielding plate (83). The method of claim 1, A rubber cover member 71 surrounding the outside of the end of the suction port 1 and having a receiving portion 711 formed at one side thereof; The suction port 1 and the conduit are connected to each other by a connection part 7, which is provided inside the accommodating part 711 of the rubber cover member 71 and is formed of a magnetic 72 controlled by the magnetic force control part 73. Separation and suction device of the garbage having a shielding means when switching the pipeline. The method of claim 13, Including fastening the banding member 74 to the outside of the rubber cover member 71 surrounding the outer end of the inlet 1, to enable the rubber cover member 71 to be tightly coupled to the inlet (1) Separation suction device of the garbage having a shielding means when switching to the pipeline.

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