KR20100074999A - Prevention frame and shore protection constructing method thereof - Google Patents
Prevention frame and shore protection constructing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20100074999A KR20100074999A KR1020080133581A KR20080133581A KR20100074999A KR 20100074999 A KR20100074999 A KR 20100074999A KR 1020080133581 A KR1020080133581 A KR 1020080133581A KR 20080133581 A KR20080133581 A KR 20080133581A KR 20100074999 A KR20100074999 A KR 20100074999A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- rafting
- frame
- revetment
- lower member
- present
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/121—Devices for applying linings on banks or the water bottom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
- A01G24/44—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a raft protection frame and a raft construction method using the same, and forms a frame with an environment-friendly material such as wood in a construction that does not cut or rip rivers, shores or banks of rivers, seas, etc. Forming a grid-shaped frame with a formed member so as to form a space therein, forming a sheet portion covering the bottom member positioned at the bottom of the frame, and filling the filling seat inside the space can be constructed, thereby Since the seat portion is passed in the lower portion of the space formed in the filling seat is filled in the upper portion of the seat portion can be fixed to the floor without a separate fixing means such as a pile to prevent the float from floating buoyancy buoyancy buoyancy and do not need a separate pile Material saving and cost reduction can be achieved and construction is easy It is to provide a revetment frame and a revetment method using the same, characterized in that to shorten the construction air.
It is used on roads or complexes for the purpose of protecting slopes formed by steep slopes on one or both sides of the ground, or continuously in rivers, coasts, and fortifications to prevent flooding of rivers and promote efficient use of water resources. Common concrete blocks such as laminated retaining walls were used. However, the conventional concrete block has the disadvantage of damaging the habitat of plants, fish, algae, etc., preventing the infiltration of river water or rainwater, causing river flooding, and losing the foundation of celestial vegetation. Has been made.
The present invention has been made to solve the above conventional problems,
The purpose of the present invention is to form a sheet portion covering the bottom member, and fixed by the filling stone does not require a separate fixing pile has the effect of saving material and cost reduction and simple construction due to the simple structure and to get the air shortening effect Provide a shelter frame that can be used.
Still another object of the present invention is to fabricate all the members to be constructed, so it is easy to assemble and does not require a separate skilled worker, and provides a revetment frame that shortens the construction period.
Still another object of the present invention is to form a groove on one side of the upper and lower ends of the stopping member to seat the upper and lower end members to be fixed by the fixing means to provide a more stable guard frame.
Still another object of the present invention is to fill the interior of the room with the filling stone, so that water or air moves freely into the spaces and gaps between the filling stones, thereby providing a shelter that can prevent erosion or situation.
Another object of the present invention is to use a natural material combined with a durable wood and stone to adapt to the surrounding environment, so that it can preserve the aquatic insects and small animal habitat environment, the lower part of the revetment Alternatively, the seed layer or vegetation mat including the vegetation mat is formed on the ground so that the roots can be planted on the ground to provide a natural environment and a beautiful landscape that can create a beautiful landscape.
The present invention includes the following embodiments in order to achieve the above object.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the lower and upper members stacked on the upper and lower parts spaced apart at regular intervals, the stop member to be laminated so as to cross between the lower and upper members, and the lower member is covered with the ground fixed It comprises a sheet portion, and the upper surface of the seat portion is filled with the filling seat is pressed by the weight of the filling seat is characterized in that the bottom member can be fixed to the ground without a separate support member.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the shelving frame is characterized in that it further comprises a fixing means for fixing the laminated lower member, the interrupting member and the upper member.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, it is characterized in that it further has a groove provided in the interruption member or provided in the upper member and the lower member.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the revetment frame is characterized in that the seed layer is formed on the upper or lower portion of the sheet portion.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the revetment frame is characterized in that to form a vegetation mat on the lower surface of the sheet portion so that plants can be vegetated.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, a base frame forming step including a lower member and a stop member stacked on top of the lower member and laminated; A sheet portion forming step including a sheet portion formed in the same length direction as the stop member and covering the lower member; An upper member connecting step of stacking an upper member positioned on an upper portion of the stopping member and formed in the same length direction as the lower member and forming a space therein; An arc relief frame fixing step of fixing the stacked upper, middle, and lower members by fixing means; And a stuffing step of filling a filling stone in the space part.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the rafting method using the rafting shield is characterized in that it further comprises a seed layer forming step to be located on the upper portion of the sheet to form a plant vegetation.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the rafting method using the revetment frame uses a vegetation mat instead of the seed layer, the vegetation mat further comprises the step of forming a vegetation mat to be installed under the sheet portion It features.
The present invention can achieve the following effects by the above configuration.
The revetment frame and the revetment method using the same according to the present invention form a sheet covering the bottom member, and do not need a separate fixing pile by fixing with a filling stone, there is an effect of saving material and cost, and construction is simple due to the simple structure Simple and shorten the air.
The revetment shield according to the present invention and the revetment method using the same are all factory-fabricated, so the assembly is easy, and no skilled worker is required, and the construction period is shortened.
The revetment protection method and the revetment method using the same according to the present invention has the effect of forming a more robust room because the groove is formed on one side of the upper and lower sides of the interrupting member to secure the upper and lower end members to be fixed by the fixing means.
The revetment barrier and the revetment method using the same according to the present invention have the effect of preventing the erosion or the situation because the water or air moves freely to the space and the gap between the filling stones by filling the inside of the room with the filling stones.
The revetment shield according to the present invention and the revetment method using the same is a pro-natural river method adapted to the surrounding environment by using a natural introduction combined with a durable wood and stone, it can preserve the habitat environment of aquatic insects and small animals In addition, the seed layer or vegetation mat including a seed layer or a vegetation mat at the bottom or the upper part of the raft barrier can be formed so that the vegetation can be rooted on the ground, thereby creating a natural and beautiful landscape.
The revetment barrier according to the present invention and the revetment method using the same are installed on the shore or the slope of the slope or the road and have an eco-friendly material and laminated so as to form a lattice to form a lattice and then form a sheet portion in the space formed therein and the upper portion of the sheet portion As the filling stone is filled in, it is fixed to the ground without fixing means such as piles so that the frame is fixed without buoyancy by buoyancy of the water which is engraved and the seed layer of vegetation is formed on the lower or upper part of the revetment frame. It is to provide a revetment barrier and a revetment method using the same that allow rooting and vegetation, and obtain water purification effect by filling stones and plants.
Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings a preferred embodiment of the revetment frame according to the present invention will be described in detail.
1 is a perspective view of a lanyard according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a plan view of a lanyard according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is an enlarged plan view of the lanyard according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 is 5A through 5B are cross-sectional views of groove portions of the revetment barrier according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a view of the fixing means of the revetment barrier according to the embodiment of the present invention. It is a cross section.
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the
The
The interrupting
The
The upper member (3) means a member formed on the upper part of the revetment frame according to the present invention, the cross-section is formed of a circular or square, etc., cut to a predetermined length and eco-friendly materials such as wood, such as eco-friendly and durable In use, the
As described above, since the
On the other hand, in another embodiment of the present invention, the groove portion 20 is formed on one side where the upper, middle, and
As shown in FIGS. 5A to 5B, the groove part 20 is formed at one side of the
The revetment guard frame according to another embodiment of the present invention is the
Since the upper, middle, and
The
7 is a cross-sectional view showing the seed layer of the revetment shield according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a vegetation mat of the revetment shield according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 7 in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention the eye protection frame, further comprising a seed layer (8) in the above-described embodiment, the lower member (1) formed at regular intervals and, Stacked on top of the lower member (1) and formed to intersect the lower member (1) and formed in the same longitudinal direction as the stop member (2) and covering the lower member (1) The upper end member (3) and the upper end member (3) which are formed to cross the upper portion of the sheet member (7) and the interrupting member (2) and have the same longitudinal direction as the lower member (1), the lower member (1) and the interrupting member ( 2) and a fixing means (5) capable of fixing the upper member (3), characterized in that it further comprises a seed layer (8) located above or below the sheet portion (7).
The upper, middle and
The
In addition, when described with reference to Fig. 8 the eye protection frame according to another embodiment of the present invention, the
The upper, middle and
The vegetation mat (9) is formed so that the plant can be planted, attaching the seeds to the upper side of the vegetation base layer containing the nutrients and moisture required for plant growth therein, the seed of the vegetation base layer attached It is characterized by forming a fibrous skin on the upper and lower portions. In addition, the vegetation mat (9) is located in the lower portion of the
On the other hand, in another embodiment of the present invention may be formed on the upper side of the filling
9 is a view illustrating a construction state of the raft according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the construction of the raft protection frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
9 to 10, when the construction state of the revetment frame including the above components as described above, if the predetermined length has a predetermined distance spaced apart the
The lower surface member (1), the interrupting member (2), the sheet portion (7), the seed layer (8), the upper surface member (3) stacked in order in order to be fixed by the fixing means (5) In the present invention, through the fixing bolt formed longer than the height of the stacked upper, middle and lower members (3, 2, 1), and then fixed to the fixing bolt exposed to the outside of the upper and lower members (3, 1) with a nut Let's do it.
As described above, the
Hereinafter, a description will be given of a raft construction method that is constructed to prevent collapse of raft erosion or inclined surface using the raft protection frame according to the present invention.
11 is a block diagram showing a procedure of the rafting method using a rafting shield according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 11, the rafting method using the rafting barrier according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a
The basic frame forming step (S1) is a step of forming the basic frame by stacking the
The sheet portion forming step S3 includes a
The seed layer forming step (S4) is a step of forming the
The upper member connecting step (S5) is finished to the seed layer forming step (S4) and then laminated in the same longitudinal direction as the lower member (1) to laminate the upper member (3) on top of the interruption member (2) By forming the
The shelving frame fixing step (S6) is a step of fixing the upper, middle and lower members (3, 2, 1) stacked in accordance with the upper member connecting step (S5) by the fixing means (5), the upper, middle, In order to connect the
In the filling step (S7), the upper, middle and lower parts (3, 2, 1) are stacked in a lattice pattern according to the connecting step (S5) of the upper portion is formed inside the space (4), the sheet Filling the filling
Since the lanyard construction method using the lanyard frame according to one embodiment of the present invention is processed at the factory and transported to the workshop, the construction is easy in the workplace and construction is possible because the construction is possible even without skilled workers due to the simple structure. It is convenient and does not require a separate support such as a pile, thereby reducing the material savings and construction period. In addition, since the seat portion is formed and the seat is filled in the upper part of the seat portion to press the seat, when the river overflows, the lower guard is firmly seated on the ground when it is to be injured by buoyancy, thereby providing stability, Since the seed layer is formed on the upper part of the sheet formed in the lower part, the seed can be easily rooted on the ground to plant plants, and it is eco-friendly and harmonizes with the surrounding landscape because it uses natural materials such as wood and stone.
12 is a block diagram showing a procedure of a rafting method using a rafting frame according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 12, the rafting method using the rafting shield according to another embodiment of the present invention forms a
The vegetation mat forming step (S2) is to be installed after the already installed base frame forming step (S1), the base frame forming step (S1) is the same as the configuration described above, so the description thereof will be omitted, the vegetation base layer side A seed formed in the inside of the
The rafting method using the rafting shield according to another embodiment of the present invention, such as the vegetation mat vegetation using the vegetation mat (9), in another embodiment of the present invention the vegetation mat (9) rafting using the rafting
The present invention described above is not limited to the above-described embodiments and the accompanying drawings, and various substitutions, modifications, and changes are possible in the technical field of the present invention without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. It will be clear to those of ordinary knowledge.
1 is a perspective view of a revetment frame according to an embodiment of the present invention
Figure 2 is a plan view of the revetment frame according to an embodiment of the present invention
Figure 3 is an enlarged plan view of the revetment frame according to an embodiment of the present invention
Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the revetment frame according to an embodiment of the present invention
5a to 5b are cross-sectional views of the groove portion of the revetment frame according to an embodiment of the present invention
Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the fixing means of the revetment frame according to an embodiment of the present invention
7 is a cross-sectional view showing the seed layer of the revetment frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a cross-sectional view showing a vegetation mat of the rafting shield according to an embodiment of the present invention
Figure 9 is a construction state of the raft protection frame according to an embodiment of the present invention
10 is a cross-sectional view showing a construction state of the revetment frame according to an embodiment of the present invention
11 is a block diagram showing a procedure of the rafting method using a rafting shield according to an embodiment of the present invention.
12 is a block diagram showing a procedure of a rafting method using a rafting shield according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Description of the Related Art
1: lower member 2: interrupting member 3: upper member
4
8: seed layer 9: vegetation mat 10: filling stone
20: groove 100: lanyard frame
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020080133581A KR20100074999A (en) | 2008-12-24 | 2008-12-24 | Prevention frame and shore protection constructing method thereof |
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KR1020080133581A KR20100074999A (en) | 2008-12-24 | 2008-12-24 | Prevention frame and shore protection constructing method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112502097A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-16 | 朱少君 | Hydraulic engineering seawall bank protection ecological reconstruction structure |
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2008
- 2008-12-24 KR KR1020080133581A patent/KR20100074999A/en active Search and Examination
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112502097A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-16 | 朱少君 | Hydraulic engineering seawall bank protection ecological reconstruction structure |
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