KR20100074738A - Herbal extract for prevention or treatment of inflammatory diseases and pharmaceutical composition and functional food containing the same - Google Patents
Herbal extract for prevention or treatment of inflammatory diseases and pharmaceutical composition and functional food containing the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR20100074738A KR20100074738A KR1020080133245A KR20080133245A KR20100074738A KR 20100074738 A KR20100074738 A KR 20100074738A KR 1020080133245 A KR1020080133245 A KR 1020080133245A KR 20080133245 A KR20080133245 A KR 20080133245A KR 20100074738 A KR20100074738 A KR 20100074738A
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- extract
- inflammatory diseases
- preventing
- inflammatory
- herbal extract
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 염증성 세포 활성물질 IL-32에 의해 발생되는 다양한 염증질환에 대해 탁월한 예방 또는 치료 효능을 나타내는 신규한 생약 추출물 및 그를 포함하는 약학적 조성물 및 건강기능식품에 대한 것이다.The present invention relates to novel herbal extracts and pharmaceutical compositions and functional foods containing the same, which exhibit excellent prophylactic or therapeutic efficacy against various inflammatory diseases caused by the inflammatory cell activator IL-32.
염증반응은 복잡한 화학적 신호를 통해 염증세포들의 조직화된 반응에 의해 일어나며 외상, 감염, 저산소증, 독성, 알레르기 및 자가면역 손상과 같은 반응에 의해 증가된다. 만성 염증질환에 있어서 염증반응은 조직의 손상을 일으키고 지속시키며 염증반응이 일어난 부위에는 염증성 세포활성물질을 포함한 염증매개물질을 분비하는 단핵구 세포의 침윤이 일어남이 보고되었다.Inflammatory responses are caused by organized reactions of inflammatory cells through complex chemical signals and are increased by reactions such as trauma, infection, hypoxia, toxicity, allergies and autoimmune damage. In chronic inflammatory diseases, inflammatory reactions cause and sustain tissue damage, and infiltration of monocytes secreting inflammatory mediators, including inflammatory cell activators, has been reported at the site of inflammatory reactions.
염증성 세포활성물질의 발현은 전사인자인 Nuclear Factor-kB(NF-kB) 활성에 의해 조절된다. NF-kB는 표적유전자(주로 염증성 세포활성물질)의 프로모터 위치에 존재하는 표준서열(consensus sequence)에 결합하여 염증성 세포활성물질인 TNF-α와 IL-6의 전사를 시작한다. NF-kB는 일반적으로 세포질에 억제 단백질인 IkB와 결합하고 있다가 활성화되면 IkB 단백질의 분해가 일어나 핵 내로 이동된다. 이동된 NF-kB는 표적유전자의 DNA에 결합하여 표적유전자의 전사를 증가시킨다. 최근에 카스페이즈-1 결함 대식세포와 카스페이즈-1을 불활성화시킨 세포실험을 통해 LPS에 의한 NF-kB의 활성이 억제되는 결과를 얻었으며, 이 결과를 통해 NF-kB의 활성은 카스페이즈-1을 경유함을 알게 되었다. Expression of inflammatory cell activators is regulated by the Nuclear Factor-kB (NF-kB) activity, a transcription factor. NF-kB binds to a consensus sequence present at the promoter position of a target gene (mainly an inflammatory cell activator) and initiates transcription of the inflammatory cell activators TNF-α and IL-6. NF-kB generally binds to the cytoplasm with IkB, an inhibitory protein, and when activated, breaks down the IkB protein and transfers it into the nucleus. The migrated NF-kB binds to the DNA of the target gene and increases transcription of the target gene. Recently, cell experiments in which caspase-1 deficient macrophages and caspase-1 were inactivated resulted in the suppression of NF-kB activity by LPS. I found it via -1.
카스페이즈-1은 시스테인-아스파테이트(cystein-aspartic acid) 프로테아제의 일종이다. 카스페이즈-1은 염증반응에 관련된 세포활성물질, 인터루킨-1베타와 인터루킨-18을 활성화시키는 효소이다. 카스페이즈-1은 N-말단 카스페이즈 보충 영역(N-terminal caspase recruitment domain, CARD)을 가지고 있으며, CARD는 세포고사와 염증에 있어서 카스페이즈의 활성을 증진시킨다. 수용체 결합 단백질-2(receptor interacting protein-2, RIP2)는 CARD-CARD 결합을 통해 카스페이즈-1의 활성을 조절한다. RIP2는 IkB kinase(IKK)-γ와 결합하여 IKK 결합체를 형성함으로써 NF-kB 활성을 유도한다. 또한 최근에는 카스페이즈-1이 염증성 세포활성물질인 IL-32의 발현을 증가시킴이 보고되었다.Caspase-1 is a type of cystein-aspartic acid protease. Caspase-1 is an enzyme that activates interleukin-1beta and interleukin-18, a cytoactive substance involved in the inflammatory response. Caspase-1 has an N-terminal caspase recruitment domain (CARD), which enhances caspase activity in apoptosis and inflammation. Receptor interacting protein-2 (RIP2) modulates caspase-1 activity through CARD-CARD binding. RIP2 induces NF-kB activity by binding to IkB kinase (IKK) -γ to form an IKK conjugate. Recently, caspase-1 has been reported to increase the expression of IL-32, an inflammatory cell activator.
NK cell transcrpt 4(NK4)로 알려진 IL-32는 활성화된 림프구, 인터페론-감 마(IFN-γ)에 의해 활성화된 상피세포, IL-12, IL-18 및 IL-32에 의해 활성화된 자연살해세포에 의해 생성된다. 인간 IL-32는 IL-32α, IL-32β, IL-32γ, IL-32δ, IL-32ε 및 IL-32ζ가 있다. 재조합된 IL-32는 NF-kB와 mitogen-activated protein kinase(p38 MAPK)의 활성에 의해 IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8 및 TNF-α의 생성을 유도한다. 카스페이즈-1 의존적 기작을 통한 IL-1β의 성숙(maturation)도 IL-32에 의해 매개됨이 보고되었고, IL-32의 생성은 카스페이즈-1 의존적 기작을 통해 활성화된 IL-18을 포함한 염증기작에 의해 일어난다고 보고되었다. IL-32는 류마티스성 관절염을 앓고 있는 환자의 활액막에서 발현되고 다른 염증성 세포활성물질과 함께 질환을 가중시키는 인자로 알려져 있으며, 장염 및 크론병 환자의 점막에서 IL-32α의 발현이 증가되었으며, TNF-α와 피드백 작용을 통해 관절염 또는 대장염을 가중시킨다고 보고되었다. 최근에는 대장염을 앓고 있는 쥐에 종양괴사인자 수용체의 발현을 차단하게 되면 IL-32에 의한 TNF-α의 합성이 억제되어 염증반응이 호전되는 것을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과는 염증반응에 있어 IL-32가 중요한 역할을 함을 나타낸다.IL-32, also known as NK cell transcrpt 4 (NK4), is a natural killer that is activated by activated lymphocytes, epithelial cells activated by interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), IL-12, IL-18 and IL-32. Produced by the cell. Human IL-32 includes IL-32α, IL-32β, IL-32γ, IL-32δ, IL-32ε and IL-32ζ. Recombinant IL-32 induces the production of IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-α by the activity of NF-kB and mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK). It has been reported that the maturation of IL-1β through caspase-1 dependent mechanisms is also mediated by IL-32, and the production of IL-32 is inflammation including IL-18 activated through caspase-1 dependent mechanisms. It is reported to be caused by mechanism. IL-32 is expressed in the synovial membrane of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and is known as a factor that attenuates the disease along with other inflammatory cell activators. IL-32α expression is increased in mucosal membranes of enteritis and Crohn's patients. It has been reported to augment arthritis or colitis through feedback action with -α. Recently, blocking the expression of tumor necrosis factor receptors in rats suffering from colitis inhibited the synthesis of TNF-α by IL-32, improving the inflammatory response. These results indicate that IL-32 plays an important role in the inflammatory response.
이에, 본 발명자들은 말초혈액단핵구(PBMCs)에서 IL-32의 발현을 억제함으로써 카스페이즈 활성 억제 및 NF-kB의 핵 내로의 이동을 차단하여 리포폴리사카라이드(Lipopolysaccharide, LPS)에 의한 염증반응을 억제하고, THP-1 세포에서는 IL-32 자극에 의해 생성된 염증성 세포활성물질 IL-8 및 TNF-α의 생성 또한 억제할 수 있는 생약 추출물을 개발하고, 상기 추출물의 IL-32 생성 억제효과 및 억제 기전을 약리학적으로 관찰하여, 상기 추출물이 항염 효과를 갖는다는 사실을 확인함으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다.Accordingly, the present inventors inhibited the expression of IL-32 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), inhibits caspase activity and blocks the migration of NF-kB into the nucleus, thereby inhibiting the inflammatory response by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). To develop a herbal extract that can inhibit the production of inflammatory cell activators IL-8 and TNF-α produced by IL-32 stimulation in THP-1 cells, and the inhibitory effect of IL-32 production The present invention has been completed by pharmacologically observing the inhibitory mechanism, confirming that the extract has an anti-inflammatory effect.
본 발명은 염증성 세포 활성물질인 IL-32에 의해 발생되는 다양한 염증질환에 대해 탁월한 효능을 나타내는 신규한 생약 추출물 및 그를 포함하는 약학적 조성물 및 건강기능식품을 제공하기 위한 것이다.The present invention is to provide a novel herbal extract and a pharmaceutical composition and health functional food comprising the same, which shows excellent efficacy against various inflammatory diseases caused by the inflammatory cell activator IL-32.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 연자육, 산약, 맥문동, 천문동, 원지, 석창포, 산조인, 용안육, 황금, 나복자, 백자인 및 감국이 포함된 혼합물의 추출물로서, 염증성 질환 예방용 또는 치료용 생약 추출물을 제공한다.The present invention for achieving the above object is an extract of a mixture containing lotus root, medicinal herb, macmundong, astronomical dong, Wonji, Seokchangpo, Sanjoin, Yongan, golden, nachojakja, white porcelain and gamguk, herbal extract for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases To provide.
또한, 상기 혼합물은 연자육, 산약, 맥문동, 천문동, 원지, 석창포, 산조인, 용안육, 황금, 나복자, 백자인 및 감국이 1-10:1-10:1-7:1-7:1-7:1-7:1-7:1-7:1-7:1-7:1-7:1-3의 중량비로 혼합된 것을 특징으로 하는 염증성 질환 예방용 또는 치료용 생약 추출물을 제공한다.In addition, the mixture is lotus root, acid, munmundong, astronomical dong, Wonji, Seokchangpo, Sanjoin, longan meat, golden, Nabokjaja, white porcelain and gamguk 1-10: 1-10: 1-7: 1-7: 1-7: 1 -7: 1-7: 1-7: 1-7: 1-7: 1-7: 1-3 to provide an herbal extract for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases, characterized in that mixed.
또한, 상기 혼합물은 연자육, 산약, 맥문동, 천문동, 원지, 석창포, 산조인, 용안육, 황금, 나복자, 백자인 및 감국이 6:6:3:3:3:3:3:3:3:3:3:1의 중량비로 혼합된 것을 특징으로 하는 염증성 질환 예방용 또는 치료용 생약 추출물을 제공한다.In addition, the mixture is lotus root, powder, makmundong, astronomical dong, Wonji, Seokchangpo, Sanjoin, longan meat, gold, nabokjaja, white porcelain and gamguk 6: 6: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3 Provided is an herbal extract for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases, which is mixed at a weight ratio of 1: 1.
또한, 쿠에르세틴을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 염증성 질환 예방용 또는 치료용 생약 추출물을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a herbal extract for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases, which contains quercetin.
또한, 인터루킨-32(Interleukin-32; IL-32)의 발현을 억제하는 것을 특징으로 하는 염증성 질환 예방용 또는 치료용 생약 추출물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides an herbal extract for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases, which is characterized by suppressing the expression of Interleukin-32 (IL-32).
본 발명은 또한, 상기 생약 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 염증성 질환 예방용 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases, containing the herbal extract as an active ingredient.
본 발명은 또한, 상기 생약 추출물을 함유하고 식품학적으로 허용 가능한 식품보조 첨가제를 포함하는 염증성 질환 예방용 및 치료용 건강기능식품을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a dietary supplement for preventing and treating inflammatory diseases, which contains the herbal extract and includes a food supplement which is food acceptable.
상기한 본 발명에 따른 생약 추출물, 약학적 조성물 및 건강기능식품은 LPS에 의한 IL-32 생성 및 IL-32γ mRNA 발현을 억제하고, LPS에 의한 염증성 세포활성물질 생성을 억제하며, LPS에 의해 증가된 mRNA 발현 수준을 감소시킬 수 있다. 또한, NF-kB/DNA 결합능을 억제하고, 카스페이즈-1 전구체의 분해를 억제하며, IL-32 자극에 의해 증가된 IL-8 및 TNF-α 생성을 억제함으로써, 염증반응을 효과적으 로 억제할 수 있다.The herbal extracts, pharmaceutical compositions, and dietary supplements according to the present invention inhibit IL-32 production and IL-32γ mRNA expression by LPS, inhibit inflammatory cell activator production by LPS, and increase by LPS. Reduced mRNA expression levels. It also effectively inhibits inflammatory responses by inhibiting NF-kB / DNA binding capacity, inhibiting the degradation of caspase-1 precursors, and inhibiting IL-8 and TNF-α production increased by IL-32 stimulation. can do.
이하에서는, 본 발명의 일 실시예인 염증성 질환 예방용 또는 치료용 생약 추출물, 약학적 조성물 및 건강기능식품을 첨부된 도면을 참고로 하여, 보다 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, an embodiment of the present invention for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases, herbal extracts, pharmaceutical compositions, and dietary supplements will be described in more detail.
먼저, 본 발명에 따른 생약 추출물을 설명한다.First, the herbal extract according to the present invention will be described.
본 발명의 생약 추출물은 연자육, 산약, 맥문동, 천문동, 원지, 석창포, 산조인, 용안육, 황금, 나복자, 백자인 및 감국을 혼합한 혼합물의 수추출물 또는 용매 추출물 또는 이들의 분획물이다. The herbal extracts of the present invention are water extracts or solvent extracts or fractions thereof of a mixture of lotus root, medicinal herb, macmundong, astronomical dong, Wonji, Seokchangpo, Sanjoin, longan meat, golden, nabokjak, white porcelain, and persimmon soup.
상기 혼합물 중 하나인 연자육은 항혈전, 항염, 진정 작용 등의 약리 작용을 하는 것으로 알려져 있고, 산약은 혈당강하, 면역증강, 장관운동 향상, 항산화 작용이 있는 것으로 알려져 있다.One of the mixture of the lotus root is known to have a pharmacological action, such as anti-thrombosis, anti-inflammatory, sedative action, and the acid medicine is known to have a hypoglycemic, immune boosting, intestinal motility, antioxidant activity.
또한, 상기 맥문동은 지속적인 혈당강하, 항염증 작용이 있는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 천문동은 항균, 항암, 면역 강화 작용이 있는 것으로 알려져 있다.In addition, the pulmonary dong is known to have a continuous hypoglycemic, anti-inflammatory action, astronomical dong is known to have antibacterial, anti-cancer, immune enhancing action.
그리고, 상기 원지는 진정 및 항경궐, 거담, 자궁 수축, 혈압강하, 항균 작용이 있는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 석창포는 중추억제 작용, 근육 이완 및 경련 완화 작용, 소화액 분비 촉진, 위장내 이상 발효 억제, 항균, 혈지질 저하 작용 등으 로 알려져 있다.In addition, the base is known to have a calming and anti-empty, expectorant, uterine contraction, lowering blood pressure, antibacterial effect, Seokchangpo inhibits the central nervous system, muscle relaxation and spasms, promotes the secretion of digestive fluids, inhibits abnormal gastric fermentation, antibacterial It is also known to reduce blood lipids.
또한, 산조인은 진정 및 최면, 항경궐, 진통 및 체온강하, 항부정맥, 심근허혈 개선, 혈압강하 및 혈지질 강하, 면역기능 강화, 항혈소판 응집 작용으로 알려져 있으며, 용안육은 항스트레스, 체중 증가, 면역증강, 항균, 항암, 항노화 작용이 있는 것으로 알려져 있다.Sanjoin is also known for sedation and hypnosis, antipain, analgesic and hypothermia, antiarrhythmia, myocardial ischemia, blood pressure and hemoglobin, immune function, antiplatelet aggregation. It is known to have an immune enhancing, antibacterial, anticancer and anti-aging effect.
그리고, 상기 황금은 항규 및 항바이러스, 항염 및 항과민, 진정 및 혈압강하, 지질저하, 보간, 이담, 항산화, 항혈액응고 및 항혈전, 세포면역 촉진 및 항종양, 이뇨, 진경, 백내장 예방 작용 등으로 알려져 있고, 나복자는 장관 운동 향상, 진해, 거담, 평천, 항균, 소염, 혈압강하 작용이 있는 것으로 알려져 있다.In addition, the gold and silver antiviral and antiviral, anti-inflammatory and anti-hypersensitivity, sedation and blood pressure lowering, lipid lowering, interpolation, edema, antioxidant, anticoagulant and antithrombotic, promoting cell immunity and anti-tumor, diuresis, myrrh, cataract prevention action It is known that nabokjak has the effect of improving intestinal motility, Jinhae, expectoration, Pyeongcheon, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, lowering blood pressure.
또한, 상기 백자인은 기억력 개선, 진정 작용이 있는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 감국은 혈류량 증가, 혈지질 강하, 항균, 중추신경 억제 작용이 있는 것으로 알려져 있다.In addition, the white porcelain is known to have a memory improvement, sedation, and the country is known to have increased blood flow, lowering lipid lipids, antibacterial, central nervous system.
상기 연자육, 산약, 맥문동, 천문동, 원지, 석창포, 산조인, 용안육, 황금, 나복자, 백자인 및 감국은 1-10:1-10:1-7:1-7:1-7:1-7:1-7:1-7:1-7:1-7:1-7:1-3의 중량비로 혼합하는 것이 우수한 항염 효능을 얻을 수 있기 때문에 바람직하다. 보다 바람직하게는 6:6:3:3:3:3:3:3:3:3:3:1의 중량비로 혼합되는 것이다. 상기 중량비로 혼합되는 경우, 다른 중량비로 혼합되는 것보다 더욱 우수한 항염 효능을 얻을 수 있다.The Yeonjakgyeon, mountain medicine, makmundong, astronomical dong, Wonji, Seokchangpo, Sanjoin, longan meat, gold, Nabokjaja, white porcelain and gamguk 1-10: 1-10: 1-7: 1-7: 1-7: 1-7: 1 Mixing at a weight ratio of -7: 1-7: 1-7: 1-7: 1-7: 1-3 is preferred because excellent anti-inflammatory efficacy can be obtained. More preferably, it is mixed in a weight ratio of 6: 6: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 1. When mixed in the weight ratio, it is possible to obtain a better anti-inflammatory effect than mixed in other weight ratio.
상기한 바와 같은 혼합물을 추출하여 본 발명에 따른 추출물을 얻는 방법은 특별히 제한되지 않으며, 물 또는 유기 용매를 사용하여 다양한 방법에 따라 추출할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 상기 중량비로 혼합된 생약 혼합물을 물 또는 유기 용매로 추출하고, 에틸 아세테이트로 분획함으로써 본 발명의 생약 추출물을 얻을 수 있다.The method of obtaining the extract according to the present invention by extracting the mixture as described above is not particularly limited, and may be extracted according to various methods using water or an organic solvent. For example, the herbal extract of the present invention can be obtained by extracting the herbal mixture mixed in the above weight ratio with water or an organic solvent and fractionating with ethyl acetate.
즉, 상기 생약 추출물은 식품의 추출부위별 분쇄물을 증류수 또는 유기용매에 침지하고, 여과한 후 용매를 건조시켜 제조할 수 있다. 상기 유기용매로는 알코올, 헥산, 클로로포름 등이 사용될 수 있다. 상기 알코올 용매는 탄소수 1 내지 5의 알코올이 바람직하며, 더욱 바람직하게는 에탄올, 메탄올, 프로판올 또는 부탄올이며, 가장 바람직하게는 에탄올과 메탄올이다. 추출부위는 식물의 꽃, 엽, 줄기, 껍질, 꽃봉오리, 뿌리, 열매, 종자 또는 식물체일 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 연자육, 산조인, 나복자는 종자이고, 산약, 맥문동, 천문동, 원지, 석창포 및 황금은 뿌리이며, 용안육은 가종피이고, 백자인은 종인이며, 감국은 꽃이다.That is, the herbal extract may be prepared by immersing the pulverized product for each extraction region in distilled water or an organic solvent, filtering and drying the solvent. Alcohol, hexane, chloroform and the like may be used as the organic solvent. The alcohol solvent is preferably an alcohol having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, more preferably ethanol, methanol, propanol or butanol, and most preferably ethanol and methanol. The extraction part may be a flower, a leaf, a stem, a bark, a bud, a root, a fruit, a seed or a plant of the plant, and preferably, lotus root, sanjoin, or moth is a seed, and the medicine, macmundong, astronomical dong, Wonji, Seokchangpo and golden It is the root, Yongan flesh is abyssal, white porcelain is species, and gamguk is flower.
또한, 상기 추출물은 먼저, 식물 또는 식물의 건조물을 분쇄하고, 상기 분쇄물에 용매를 1:1 내지 1:25의 중량비로 가하여 열추출 및 농축한 후, 이를 여과 또는 원심분리하여 상등액을 수득하여 얻을 수도 있다. 상기 열추출 온도는 90~110℃인 것이 바람직하고, 0.5~10시간 동안 이뤄지는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the extract is first, pulverized plants or dried products of plants, heat extraction and concentration by adding a solvent in a weight ratio of 1: 1 to 1:25 to the pulverized product, and then filtered or centrifuged to obtain a supernatant You can also get The heat extraction temperature is preferably 90 ~ 110 ℃, it is preferably made for 0.5 to 10 hours.
상기 상등액을 에틸아세테이트로 분획추출(층분리)하여 생약 추출물을 얻을 수 있다. 상기분획은 3회 이상 실시하는 것이 바람직하다. The supernatant can be fractionated with ethyl acetate (layer separation) to obtain a herbal extract. It is preferable to perform the said fraction 3 times or more.
상기 생약 추출물은 액상으로 사용하거나, 진공농축 또는 동결건조하여 용매가 제거된 분말로 사용할 수도 있다. The herbal extract may be used in liquid form, or may be used as a powder in which the solvent is removed by vacuum concentration or lyophilization.
본 발명에 따르면, 연자육, 산약, 맥문동, 천문동, 원지, 석창포, 산조인, 용안육, 황금, 나복자, 백자인 및 감국을 혼합한 혼합물의 생약 추출물은 세균의 내독소인 리포폴리사카라이드(LPS; lipopolysaccharide) 및 염증성 세포 활성물질에 의해 발생하는 염증을 효과적으로 억제할 수 있다. 상기 생약 추출물은 항염증 물질로 알려진 쿠에르세틴(Quercetin)을 구성성분으로 포함하고 있다.According to the present invention, the herbal extract of the mixture of lotus root, medicinal herb, macmundong, astronomical dong, Wonji, Seokchangpo, sanjoin, longan meat, golden, nabokjak, white porcelain and gamguk is lipopolysaccharide (LPS; lipopolysaccharide) And inflammation caused by inflammatory cell activators. The herbal extract contains a quercetin (Quercetin) known as an anti-inflammatory substance as a component.
보다 구체적으로는, 본 발명에 따른 생약 추출물은 LPS에 의한 IL-32 생성 및 IL-32γ mRNA 발현을 억제하고, LPS에 의한 염증성 세포활성물질 생성을 억제하며, LPS에 의해 증가된 mRNA 발현 수준을 감소시킬 수 있다. 또한, NF-kB/DNA 결합능을 억제하고, 카스페이즈-1 전구체의 분해를 억제하며, IL-32 자극에 의해 증가된 IL-8 및 TNF-α 생성을 억제함으로써, 염증반응을 효과적으로 억제할 수 있다.More specifically, the herbal extract according to the present invention inhibits IL-32 production and IL-32γ mRNA expression by LPS, inhibits inflammatory cell activator production by LPS, and increases the mRNA expression level increased by LPS. Can be reduced. In addition, by inhibiting NF-kB / DNA binding capacity, inhibiting the degradation of caspase-1 precursor, and inhibiting the production of IL-8 and TNF-α increased by IL-32 stimulation, it is possible to effectively suppress the inflammatory response. have.
본 발명은 또한, 상기의 생약 추출물을 유효 성분으로 포함하는 염증질환의 예방 및 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다. 상기 약학적 조성물은 상기 생약 추출물의 항염 활성을 저해하지 않는 약학적으로 허용 가능한 성분들을 더 포함할 수 있다. The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of inflammatory diseases comprising the herbal extract as an active ingredient. The pharmaceutical composition may further include pharmaceutically acceptable ingredients that do not inhibit the anti-inflammatory activity of the herbal extract.
상기 약학적 조성물의 적합한 제형으로는 산제, 액제, 환제, 정제, 당의정, 경질 또는 연질의 캡슐제, 용액제, 현탁제 또는 유화액제, 주사제, 좌약제 등이 있으나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 상기 약학적 조성물을 약제학적으로 허용되는 염을 약학적으로 불활성인 유기 또는 무기 담체를 이용하여 적합한 제형으로 제조할 수 있다. 즉 제형이 정제, 코팅된 정제, 당의정 및 경질 캡슐제인 경우 락토오스, 옥수수 전분 또는 그 유도체, 활석, 스테아린산 또는 그 염을 사용할 수 있다. 또한 제형이 연질 캡슐제인 경우에는 식물성 오일, 왁스, 지방, 반고체 및 액체의 폴리올이 사용가능하다. 용액 또는 시럽 형태의 경우에는 물, 폴리올, 글리세롤 및 식물성 오일 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌약용 담체로는 천연 오일 또는 경화된 오일, 왁스, 지방, 액체 폴리올 등이 사용가능하다. Suitable formulations of the pharmaceutical compositions include, but are not limited to, powders, solutions, pills, tablets, dragees, hard or soft capsules, solutions, suspensions or emulsions, injections, suppositories, and the like. The pharmaceutical composition may be prepared in a suitable formulation using a pharmaceutically inert organic or inorganic carrier with a pharmaceutically acceptable salt. That is, when the formulation is a tablet, coated tablets, dragees and hard capsules, lactose, corn starch or derivatives thereof, talc, stearic acid or salts thereof can be used. Also, when the formulation is a soft capsule, polyols of vegetable oils, waxes, fats, semisolids and liquids can be used. In the case of solution or syrup form, water, polyols, glycerol and vegetable oils and the like can be used. As suppository carriers, natural or hardened oils, waxes, fats, liquid polyols and the like can be used.
본 발명은 또한, 상기 본 발명의 약학적 조성물로 가공된 화장품, 의약품 등을 제공한다. 본 발명의 의약품은 그 제형에 있어서 특별히 제한되는 바가 없으며, 목적에 따라서 통상적인 경구용, 비경구용, 국소투여용 등의 제제로 제형화될 수 있다. 분말, 과립, 정제, 캡슐제 등의 경구투여를 위한 제제에는 결합제, 활탁제, 붕해제, 부형제, 가용화제, 분산제, 안정화제, 현탁화제, 색소, 향료 등을 사용할 수 있다. 경구용 액상제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제 및 시럽제 등이 해당되는데 흔히 사용되는 단순희석제인 물 및 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제 및 보존제 등을 포함할 수 있다. 주사제의 경우에는 완충제, 보존제, 무통화제, 가용화제, 등장제, 안정화제 등을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. 그 외, 연고제, 스프레이제, 로션제, 패취제, 패드제, 크림제 등으로 제형화될 수 있다.The present invention also provides cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and the like processed with the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention. The pharmaceutical product of the present invention is not particularly limited in its formulation, and may be formulated into conventional oral, parenteral, and topical administration according to the purpose. In the preparation for oral administration of powders, granules, tablets, capsules and the like, binders, suspending agents, disintegrating agents, excipients, solubilizers, dispersants, stabilizers, suspending agents, pigments, flavoring agents and the like can be used. Oral liquid preparations include suspensions, solvents, emulsions, and syrups, and may include wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, and preservatives, in addition to commonly used simple diluents, water and liquid paraffin. In the case of injections, buffers, preservatives, analgesics, solubilizers, isotonic agents, stabilizers and the like can be used in combination. In addition, it may be formulated into an ointment, a spray, a lotion, a patch, a pad, a cream.
본 발명은 또한, 상기 생약 추출물 및 식품학적으로 허용 가능한 식품 보조 첨가제를 포함하는 염증질환의 예방 및 개선용 건강기능식품을 제공한다. 본 발명에 따른 생약 추출물은 식품 등급으로 사용할 수 있어, 독성을 제거하기 위한 별도의 정제 과정 없이 안전하게 섭취할 수 있으므로, 항염증 활성을 가지는 연자육, 산약, 맥문동, 천문동, 원지, 석창포, 산조인, 용안육, 황금, 나복자, 백자인, 감국 혼합물의 생약 추출물을 포함하는 본 발명의 건강기능식품을 섭취하게 되면 항염증 효능을 얻을 수 있다.The present invention also provides a dietary supplement for the prevention and improvement of inflammatory diseases, including the herbal extract and a food supplement acceptable food supplement. The herbal extract according to the present invention can be used as a food grade, so that it can be safely ingested without a separate purification process for removing toxicity, so it has an anti-inflammatory activity, lotus root, medicinal herb, mackmundong, astronomical dong, Wonji, Seokchangpo, Sanjoin, Yongan Ingestion of the health functional food of the present invention, including the herbal extract of golden, moth, white porcelain, gamgu mixture, can obtain anti-inflammatory effect.
상기 건강기능식품은 상기 생약 추출물을 분쇄물, 액상 추출물 또는 분말엑스 등의 형태로 함유할 수 있으며, 음료, 껌, 차, 비타민 복합제, 건강보조식품류와 같은 형태로 사용될 수 있고, 정제, 캡슐제, 분말, 과립, 액상제, 환 등의 제형으로 제조될 수도 있다. The health functional food may contain the herbal extract in the form of a pulverized product, liquid extract or powder extract, and may be used in the form of beverages, gums, teas, vitamin complexes, health supplements, tablets, capsules, etc. It may also be prepared in the form of powders, granules, liquids, pills and the like.
본 발명은 하기 실시예 또는 실험예들에 의거하여 더욱 상세히 설명되나, 본 발명이 이에 의해 제한되지는 않는다.The present invention is described in more detail based on the following examples or experimental examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
실시예 1. 생약 추출물의 제조 1Example 1 Preparation of
건조 상태의 연자육 종자, 산약 뿌리를 각각 60g씩, 맥문동 뿌리, 천문동 뿌리, 원지 뿌리, 석창포 뿌리, 산조인 종자, 용안육 가종피, 황금 뿌리, 나복자 종자 및 백자인 종인을 각각 30g씩, 감국을 10g 준비하여 혼합하였다. Prepare 60g each of dried lotus root and mountain roots, 30g each of Macmundong root, Cheonmundong root, native root, Seokchangpo root, Sanjoin seed, Longan meat seed skin, golden root, moth seed and white porridge. Mixed.
상기 혼합물 400g을 물 1L에 넣고 3시간 전탕한 후 같은 조건으로 재탕하여 전탕액을 모아 300mL로 농축하였다. 상기 농축액을 0.45㎛ 필터로 여과한 후 동결 건조하여 결과물을 얻었다.400 g of the mixture was poured into 1 L of water, and the mixture was shaken for 3 hours, and then reheated under the same conditions. The concentrated solution was filtered through a 0.45 μm filter and then lyophilized to obtain the result.
실시예 2. 생약 추출물의 제조 2Example 2 Preparation of
건조 상태의 연자육, 산약, 맥문동, 천문동, 원지, 석창포, 산조인, 용안육, 황금, 나복자, 백자인 및 감국을 6:6:3:3:3:3:3:3:3:3:3:1의 중량비로 혼합하고, 이들 4kg의 생약을 분쇄한 후, 20% 메탄올에 4시간 동안 3회 반복하여 환류냉각 열탕추출하였다. 상기 열탕추출액을 여과한 후, 감압농축기로 용매를 제거하여 추출물 765g을 얻었다. 상기 메탄올 추출물에 10% 메탄올을 가해 현탁시킨 후, 분액여두를 이용하여 CH2Cl2(메틸렌클로라이드), EtOAc(에틸아세테이트), n-BuOH(n-부탄올), H2O(물) 순으로 계통분획하고 CH2Cl2 분획물 34g, EtOAc 분획물 34g, n-BuOH 분획물 53g, H2O 분획물 352g을 얻었다.Dried lotus root, powder, macmundong, astronomical dong, Wonji, Seokchangpo, sanjoin, longan meat, golden, nabokja, white porcelain, and Korean soup 6: 6: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 1 After mixing at a weight ratio of 4 kg of the crude drug, it was repeated three times for 4 hours in 20% methanol to extract the reflux cooling hot water. After filtering the hot water extract, the solvent was removed by a vacuum condenser to obtain an extract 765g. After adding 10% methanol to the methanol extract and suspending it, the fractions were systematically fractionated using
상기 에틸아세테이트 분획물(30g)을 실리카 겔(560g) 컬럼(6.3×79cm) 크로마토그래피를 행하여 용출용매로 CH2Cl2와 CH2Cl2-메탄올-물 혼합용매(5:1:1, 25:8:5, 7:3:1, 65,35,10, 하층)를 사용하여 점차적으로 극성을 증가시키면서 용출하여 TLC 패턴에 따라 10개의 소분획(subfraction)으로 나누었다. 상기 소분획으로부터 결과물을 얻었다.The ethyl acetate fraction (30 g) was chromatographed on silica gel (560 g) column (6.3 × 79 cm), and the mixture of CH 2 Cl 2 and CH 2 Cl 2 -methanol-water as an eluting solvent (5: 1: 1, 25: 8: 5, 7: 3: 1, 65,35,10, lower layer), eluting with increasing polarity and dividing into 10 subfractions according to the TLC pattern. The resultant was obtained from the small fraction.
실시예 3. 생약 추출물의 제조 3Example 3 Preparation of Herbal Extract 3
건조 상태의 연자육, 산약, 맥문동, 천문동, 원지, 석창포, 산조인, 용안육, 황금, 나복자, 백자인 및 감국을 10:10:5:5:5:5:5:5:5:5:5:1의 중량비로 혼합하고, 이들 4kg을 20% 메탄올로 가열추출을 3회 반복하였다. 그리고, 상기 추출액을 감압 농축하여 추출물 1200g을 얻었다. 상기 메탄올 추출물을 CHCl3(트리클로로메탄), EtOAc(에틸아세테이트), n-BuOH(n-부탄올), n-Hexane(n-헥산)으로 계통분획하였다.Dried lotus root, powder, macmundong, astronomical dong, Wonji, Seokchangpo, sanjoin, longan meat, golden, nabokjak, white porcelain, and Korean soup 10: 10: 5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 5: 1 The mixture was mixed in a weight ratio of 4 kg, and heating extraction was repeated three times with 20% methanol. The extract was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1200 g of extract. The methanol extract was systematically fractionated with CHCl 3 (trichloromethane), EtOAc (ethyl acetate), n-BuOH (n-butanol), n-Hexane (n-hexane).
상기 에틸아세테리트 분획물 120g을 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피(헥산 → 헥산:에틸아세테이트 → 에틸아세테이트:메탄올 → 메탄올)를 행하여 7개의 소분획을 얻었다(A1~7). A5를 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피(트리클로로메탄:메탄올:물 = 25:4:1)를 실시하여 8개의 분획을 얻었으며(B1~8), B8을 세파덱스 LH-20 컬럼 크로마토그래피(메탄올)을 실시하여 6번 소분획을 다시 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피(트리클로로메탄:메탄올:물=25:4:1)을 반복 수행하여 결과물을 얻었다.120 g of the ethyl acetate fraction was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (hexane → hexane: ethyl acetate → ethyl acetate: methanol → methanol) to obtain seven small fractions (A1-7). A5 was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (trichloromethane: methanol: water = 25: 4: 1) to obtain 8 fractions (B1-8), and B8 was subjected to Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography (methanol). The resultant was repeated six times, followed by silica gel column chromatography (trichloromethane: methanol: water = 25: 4: 1).
실시예 4. 생약 추출물의 제조 4Example 4 Preparation of Herbal Extracts 4
건조 상태의 연자육, 산약, 맥문동, 천문동, 원지, 석창포, 산조인, 용안육, 황금, 나복자, 백자인 및 감국을 10:10:3:3:3:3:3:3:3:3:3:1의 중량비로 혼합하고, 이들 4g의 생약을 분쇄하여 가루로 만든 후, 60℃, 100mL의 물로 30분 동안 2회 추출한 후 여과하였다. 그리고, 상기 추출물을 45℃에서 감압 농축하여 갈색의 추출물을 얻었다. 상기 갈색 추출물을 물 50mL로 다시 현탁시키고 에틸아세테이트 50mL로 2회에 걸쳐 분획을 나누었다. 수용성 분획(H2O-soluble fraction)에 아세트산 5mL를 넣어 산성을 띠는 물 분획에 다시 1-부탄올을 넣고 분획을 나누어서 1-부탄올 분획을 40℃ 감압 농축하여 1.0g을 얻었다. 이것을 물/2-프로판올/아세트산(4/3/1)을 이용하여 재결정하여 결과물을 얻었다.Dried lotus roots, potions, macmundong, astronomical dong, Wonji, Seokchangpo, sanjoin, longan meat, golden, nabokja, white porcelain, and gamguk 10: 10: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 3: 1 The mixture was mixed at a weight ratio of 4 g, and these 4 g of crude medicines were ground and powdered, and then extracted twice with 30 mL of water at 60 ° C. for 30 minutes, followed by filtration. The extract was concentrated under reduced pressure at 45 ° C. to obtain a brown extract. The brown extract was resuspended with 50 mL of water and partitioned twice with 50 mL of ethyl acetate. 5 mL of acetic acid was added to the H 2 O-soluble fraction, 1-butanol was added to the acidic water fraction, and the fractions were divided. The 1-butanol fraction was concentrated under reduced pressure at 40 ° C. to obtain 1.0 g. This was recrystallized using water / 2-propanol / acetic acid (4/3/1) to give the result.
상기 실시예 1 내지 실시예 4에 따라 얻어진 결과물(생약 추출물)들을 HS2008로 명명하였고, 상기 실시예 1에 따라 얻어진 HS2008을 하기 실험예에서 시료로 사용하였다. 참고로, 상기 실시예 1 내지 실시예 4 중 어떠한 실시예에 따라 얻어진 HS2008를 사용하든 하기의 실험예에 따른 결과와 유사한 결과를 나타낸다.The resulting products (medicinal extracts) obtained according to Examples 1 to 4 were named HS2008, and HS2008 obtained according to Example 1 was used as a sample in the following Experimental Example. For reference, using the HS2008 obtained according to any one of Examples 1 to 4 shows similar results to the results according to the following experimental example.
실험예 1. LPS에 의해 증가된 염증성 세포활성물질 발현 조절 효과Experimental Example 1. The effect of the expression of inflammatory cell activator increased by LPS
실험예 1-1. IL-32의 생성 및 발현 조절 효과Experimental Example 1-1. IL-32 Production and Expression Regulation Effects
먼저, 실험에 사용할 세포를 24-웰 세포 배양판에 2×105 cells/㎖씩 분주하여 3시간 동안 안정화시키고, 안정화된 세포에 본 발명의 HS2008과 HS2008의 구성 성분인 쿠에르세틴으로 2시간 동안 전처리하고, LPS를 24시간 동안 반응시킨 후 원심분리하였다. 상기 원심분리 하여 얻은 상층액을 IL-32 항체를 사용해 정량하였으며 405nm의 파장에서 ELISA 분석기로 흡광도를 측정하였다. First, the cells to be used for the experiment were stabilized for 3 hours by dispensing 2 × 10 5 cells / ml in a 24-well cell culture plate, and the stabilized cells were quercetin which is a component of HS2008 and HS2008 of the present invention for 2 hours. Were pretreated, and LPS was reacted for 24 hours before centrifugation. The supernatant obtained by centrifugation was quantified using an IL-32 antibody and the absorbance was measured by an ELISA analyzer at a wavelength of 405 nm.
도 1a는 PBMCs에서 LPS에 의한 IL-32 생성에 대하여 HS2008과 쿠에르세틴의 작용효과를 나타내는 그래프이다. 상기 도 1a에 나타낸 바와 같이, HS2008과 쿠에르세틴은 LPS에 의한 IL-32 생성을 억제함으로써 염증 반응을 억제함을 알 수 있다.1A is a graph showing the effect of HS2008 and quercetin on the production of IL-32 by LPS in PBMCs. As shown in Figure 1a, it can be seen that HS2008 and quercetin inhibit the inflammatory response by inhibiting IL-32 production by LPS.
다음으로, RT-PCR 방법을 사용하여 IL-32 mRNA 발현 수준을 분석하였다. 우선, 실험에 사용할 세포를 세포 배양판에 2×106 cells/㎖씩 분주하여 3시간 동안 안정화시키고, 안정화된 세포에 본 발명의 HS2008을 2시간 동안 전처리하고 LPS를 8시간 동안 처리하였다. 세포로부터 전체 RNA를 분리하여 cDNA를 합성한 후, 염증성 세포활성물질들에 대한 중합효소 연쇄반응(polymerase chain reaction, PCR)을 수행하여 HS2008에 의한 IL-32의 mRNA 발현수준을 분석하였다. Next, IL-32 mRNA expression levels were analyzed using the RT-PCR method. First, the cells to be used in the experiment was stabilized for 3 hours by dispensing 2 × 10 6 cells / ㎖ in the cell culture plate, the stabilized cells were pretreated with HS2008 of the present invention for 2 hours and LPS for 8 hours. After total RNA was isolated from the cells to synthesize cDNA, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) on inflammatory cell activators was performed to analyze the mRNA expression level of IL-32 by HS2008.
도 1b는 LPS에 의한 IL-32γ mRNA 발현에 있어서 HS2008과 쿠에르세틴의 효과를 나타낸 사진이고, 도 1c는 도 1b의 데이터를 이미지 분석기를 사용하여 수치화한 그래프이다. 상기 도 1b 및 도 1c에서 나타낸 바와 같이, HS2008은 LPS에 의한 IL-32γ mRNA 발현을 효과적으로 억제하는 것을 알 수 있다.Figure 1b is a photograph showing the effect of HS2008 and quercetin in the expression of IL-32γ mRNA by LPS, Figure 1c is a graph quantifying the data of Figure 1b using an image analyzer. As shown in FIG. 1B and FIG. 1C, it can be seen that HS2008 effectively inhibits IL-32γ mRNA expression by LPS.
실험예 1-2. 염증성 세포활성물질 생성 조절 효과Experimental Example 1-2. Inflammatory cell activator production regulation effect
먼저, 실험에 사용할 세포를 24-웰 세포 배양판에 2×105 cells/㎖씩 분주하여 3시간 동안 안정화시키고, 안정화된 세포에 본 발명의 HS2008과 구성 성분인 쿠에르세틴을 농도별로 2시간 동안 전처리하고, LPS를 24시간 동안 반응시킨 후 원심분리를 하였다. 상기 원심분리를 하고 얻은 상층액은 염증성 세포활성물질인 IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8 및 TNF-α를 항체를 사용해 정량하였으며 405nm의 파장에서 ELISA 분석기로 흡광도를 측정하였다. 측정한 흡광도는 억제율로 표시하였다. First, the cells to be used in the experiment were stabilized for 3 hours by dispensing 2 × 10 5 cells / ml in a 24-well cell culture plate, and the stabilized cells were subjected to HS2008 and constituent quercetin of the present invention for 2 hours by concentration. Pretreatment, LPS was reacted for 24 hours and centrifuged. The supernatant obtained by the centrifugation was quantitated inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-α using an antibody and the absorbance was measured by ELISA analyzer at a wavelength of 405nm. The absorbance measured was expressed by inhibition rate.
하기 표 1은 LPS에 의해 증가된 염증성 세포활성물질을 정량한 데이타를 나타낸 것이다. Table 1 below shows data for quantifying inflammatory cell activators increased by LPS.
[표 1: LPS 자극에 의한 염증성 세포활성물질 생성에 대한 HS2008의 효과]Table 1: Effect of HS2008 on the production of inflammatory cell activators by LPS stimulation
상기 표 1에서 나타낸 바와 같이, PBMCs에서 LPS 자극에 의한 염증성 세포활성물질 생성이 HS2008을 첨가한 경우 억제되고, 특히 상기 HS2008을 1mg/ml의 양으로 첨가한 경우 현저히 억제되는 것을 알 수 있다.As shown in Table 1, it can be seen that the production of inflammatory cell activators by LPS stimulation in PBMCs is inhibited when HS2008 is added, especially when the HS2008 is added in an amount of 1 mg / ml.
도 2는 PBMCs에서 LPS에 의한 염증성 세포활성물질 생성에 대한 HS2008의 억 제 효과를 나타낸 그래프이고, 도 4는 PBMCs에서 LPS에 의한 염증성 세포활성물질 생성에 대한 쿠에르세틴의 억제 효과를 나타낸 그래프이다. 상기 도 2와 도 4를 통해 HS2008은 염증성 세포활성물질 생성을 억제함으로써 염증반응을 억제한다는 것을 알 수 있다.2 is a graph showing the inhibitory effect of HS2008 on the production of inflammatory cell activators by LPS in PBMCs, Figure 4 is a graph showing the inhibitory effect of quercetin on the production of inflammatory cell activators by LPS in PBMCs. . 2 and 4 it can be seen that HS2008 inhibits the inflammatory response by inhibiting the production of inflammatory cell activators.
실험 1-3. 염증성 세포활성물질 발현 조절 효과Experiment 1-3. Inflammatory cell activator expression control effect
염증성 세포활성물질 mRNA 발현 수준은 RT-PCR 방법을 사용하여 분석하였다. 먼저, 실험에 사용할 세포를 세포 배양판에 2×106 cells/㎖씩 분주하여 3시간 동안 안정화시키고, 안정화된 세포에 본 발명의 HS2008을 2시간 동안 전처리한 후 LPS를 8시간 동안 처리하였다. 세포로부터 전체 RNA를 분리하여 cDNA를 합성한 후, 염증성 세포활성물질들에 대한 중합효소 연쇄반응(PCR)을 수행하여 HS2008에 의한 염증성 세포활성물질의 mRNA 발현 수준을 분석하였다. Inflammatory cell activator mRNA expression levels were analyzed using the RT-PCR method. First, the cells to be used for the experiment was stabilized for 3 hours by dispensing 2 × 10 6 cells / ㎖ in a cell culture plate, the pretreated HS2008 of the present invention to the stabilized cells for 2 hours and then treated with LPS for 8 hours. After cDNA was synthesized by separating total RNA from the cells, mRNA expression levels of inflammatory cell activators by HS2008 were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
도 3은 PBMCs에서 LPS에 의한 염증성 세포활성물질의 mRNA 발현에 있어서 HS2008의 효과를 나타낸 사진이다. 상기 도 3에 나타낸 바와 같이, HS2008은 LPS에 의해 증가된 mRNA 발현 수준을 감소시켰다.Figure 3 is a photograph showing the effect of HS2008 on the mRNA expression of inflammatory cell activators by LPS in PBMCs. As shown in FIG. 3, HS2008 decreased the mRNA expression level increased by LPS.
실험예 2. LPS에 의한 염증 작용 기전 조절 효과Experimental Example 2. Effect of LPS on the mechanism of inflammatory mechanism
실험예 2-1. NF-kB 활성 억제 작용Experimental Example 2-1. NF-kB activity inhibitory effect
NF-kB 활성은 염증반응과 관련이 있기 때문에 NF-kB 활성에 있어서 HS2008의 영향 여부를 관찰하였다. 도 5a와 도 5c의 웨스턴 블랏 분석 데이터를 통해 HS2008은 NF-kB의 핵내로의 이동을 억제하는 것을 알 수 있으며, NF-kB 억제제인 IkBα의 분해도 억제함을 알 수 있다. 또한, NF-kB 활성에 있어서 HS2008의 효과를 확증하기 위해 TF-EIA(transcription factor-enzyme linked assay) 방법을 이용하여 NF-kB/DNA 결합능을 측정하였다. NF-kB 결합자리를 가지는 올리고 핵산염을 바이오틴으로 표지하여 사용하였다. 그 결과, HS2008은 NF-kB/DNA 결합능도 억제한다는 것을 알 수 있었다(도 5b).Since NF-kB activity is related to the inflammatory response, the effect of HS2008 on the NF-kB activity was observed. Western blot analysis data of Figure 5a and Figure 5c shows that HS2008 inhibits the migration of NF-kB into the nucleus, it can be seen that also inhibits the degradation of the NF-kB inhibitor IkBα. In addition, NF-kB / DNA binding capacity was measured using a transcription factor-enzyme linked assay (TF-EIA) method to confirm the effect of HS2008 on NF-kB activity. Oligonucleotide salts with NF-kB binding sites were used labeled with biotin. As a result, it was found that HS2008 also inhibited NF-kB / DNA binding ability (FIG. 5B).
실험예 2-2. 카스페이즈-1 활성 억제 작용Experimental Example 2-2. Caspase-1 Inhibitory Activity
카스페이즈-1은 NF-kB 활성을 유도하며 LPS에 의해 활성화된다. 따라서, 카스페이즈-1 활성에 대한 HS2008과 쿠에르세틴의 작용 효과를 알아보았다. PBMCs에서 얻어진 추출물의 카스페이즈-1 활성을 측정하기 위해 카스페이즈-1 정량 킷트를 사용하였으며, 그 결과 LPS에 의해 카스페이즈-1이 활성화됨을 알 수 있었으며, 증가된 카스페이즈-1 활성은 HS2008과 쿠에르세틴에 의해 억제됨을 알 수 있었다(도 6a). 또한, 카스페이즈-1 전구체의 발현을 웨스턴 블랏 분석 방법을 이용하여 조사하였다. 도 6b를 통해 HS2008과 쿠에르세틴이 카스페이즈-1 전구체의 분해를 억제하는 것을 알 수 있었다.Caspase-1 induces NF-kB activity and is activated by LPS. Therefore, the effects of HS2008 and quercetin on caspase-1 activity were examined. Caspase-1 quantitative kit was used to measure caspase-1 activity of extracts obtained from PBMCs. As a result, it was found that caspase-1 was activated by LPS. It can be seen that it is inhibited by quercetin (FIG. 6A). In addition, expression of caspase-1 precursor was examined using Western blot analysis. 6b shows that HS2008 and quercetin inhibit the degradation of caspase-1 precursor.
실험예 3. IL-32 자극에 의해 증가된 염증성 세포활성물질 발현 조절 효과Experimental Example 3. Inflammatory cell activator expression regulation effect increased by IL-32 stimulation
먼저, 실험에 사용할 세포, 인간 단핵구 세포주 THP-1 세포를 24-웰 세포 배 양판에 2×105 cells/㎖씩 분주하여 3시간 동안 안정화시키고, 안정화된 세포에 본 발명의 HS2008과 구성 성분인 쿠에르세틴, 바이칼레인 및 하이페로사이드를 농도별로 2시간 전처리하고 IL-32를 72시간 동안 반응시킨 후 원심분리하여 얻은 상층액을 정량에 사용하였다. 상기 상층액으로 염증성 세포활성물질인 IL-8 및 TNF-α를 항체를 사용하여 정량하였으며, 405nm의 파장에서 ELISA 분석기로 흡광도를 측정하였다. 도 7에서, HS2008, 쿠에르세틴, 바이칼레인 및 하이페로사이드는 IL-32 자극에 의해 증가된 IL-8 및 TNF-α 생성을 억제함으로써 염증반응을 억제한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. First, the cells to be used in the experiment, human monocyte cell line THP-1 cells were dispensed by 2 × 10 5 cells / ml in a 24-well cell culture plate and stabilized for 3 hours. The supernatant obtained by pretreatment with quercetin, bicalane and hyperside for 2 hours by concentration for 2 hours and reacting with IL-32 for 72 hours was used for quantification. Inflammatory cell activators IL-8 and TNF-α were quantified using the antibody, and the absorbance was measured by an ELISA analyzer at a wavelength of 405 nm. In Figure 7, it can be seen that HS2008, quercetin, bikallein and hypersides inhibit the inflammatory response by inhibiting increased IL-8 and TNF-α production by IL-32 stimulation.
상기 결과로부터, 본 발명에 따른 생약 추출물은 LPS에 의한 IL-32 생성 및 IL-32γ mRNA 발현을 억제하고, LPS에 의한 염증성 세포활성물질 생성을 억제하며, LPS에 의해 증가된 mRNA 발현 수준을 감소시키는 것을 알 수 있다. 또한, NF-kB/DNA 결합능을 억제하고, 카스페이즈-1 전구체의 분해를 억제하며, IL-32 자극에 의해 증가된 IL-8 및 TNF-α 생성을 억제함으로써 염증반응을 효과적으로 억제하는 것을 알 수 있다.From the above results, the herbal extract according to the present invention inhibits IL-32 production and IL-32γ mRNA expression by LPS, inhibits inflammatory cell activator production by LPS, and decreases the mRNA expression level increased by LPS. It can be seen that. It has also been shown to effectively inhibit inflammatory responses by inhibiting NF-kB / DNA binding capacity, inhibiting caspase-1 precursor degradation, and inhibiting IL-8 and TNF-α production increased by IL-32 stimulation. Can be.
도 1a는 PBMCs에서 LPS에 의한 IL-32 생성에 대하여 HS2008과 쿠에르세틴의 작용 효과를 나타낸 그래프이고, 도 1b는 IL32γ mRNA 발현에 대한 HS2008과 쿠에르세틴의 작용 효과를 나타낸 사진이며, 도 1c는 상기 도 1b의 사진을 수치화한 그래프이다.Figure 1a is a graph showing the effect of HS2008 and quercetin on LPS-induced IL-32 production in PBMCs, Figure 1b is a photograph showing the effect of HS2008 and quercetin on IL32γ mRNA expression, Figure 1c Is a graph digitizing the photograph of FIG.
도 2는 PBMCs에서 LPS에 의한 염증성 세포활성물질 생성에 대하여 HS2008의 작용효과를 억제율로 나타낸 그래프이다.2 is a graph showing the inhibitory effect of HS2008 on the production of inflammatory cell activators by LPS in PBMCs.
도 3은 PBMCs에서 LPS에 의한 염증성 세포활성물질의 mRNA 발현에 대한 HS2008의 작용효과를 나타낸 도면이다.3 is a diagram showing the effect of HS2008 on the mRNA expression of inflammatory cell activators by LPS in PBMCs.
도 4는 PBMCs에서 LPS에 의한 염증성 세포활성물질 생성에 대한 쿠에르세틴의 작용효과를 억제율로 나타낸 그래프이다.4 is a graph showing the inhibitory effect of quercetin on the production of inflammatory cell activators by LPS in PBMCs.
도 5a는 PBMCs의 핵 및 세포질 내 NF-kB 발현에 대한 HS2008의 작용효과를 웨스턴 블랏 분석 방법을 이용하여 나타낸 도면이며, 도 5b는 TF-EIA 방법을 이용하여 NF-kB와 DNA 결합에 대한 HS2008의 작용효과를 나타낸 그래프이고, 도 5c는 NF-kB의 억제제인 IkBα의 세포질 내 분해 정도를 웨스턴 블랏 분석 방법을 이용하여 나타낸 도면이다.Figure 5a is a diagram showing the effect of HS2008 on the nuclear and cytoplasmic NF-kB expression of PBMCs using Western blot analysis method, Figure 5b is HS2008 for DNA binding to NF-kB using TF-EIA method 5C is a graph showing the degree of cytoplasmic degradation of IkBα, an inhibitor of NF-kB, using Western blot analysis.
도 6a는 PBMCs에서 LPS에 의한 카스페이즈-1 활성을 정량하여 나타낸 그래프이고, 도 6b는 카스페이즈-1 활성을 웨스턴 블랏 분석 방법을 이용하여 나타낸 도면이다.Figure 6a is a graph showing the quantification of caspase-1 activity by LPS in PBMCs, Figure 6b is a diagram showing the caspase-1 activity using Western blot analysis method.
도 7은 인간 단핵구 세포주인 THP-1 세포에서 IL-32 자극에 의한 염증성 세 포활성물질 IL-8과 TNF-α의 생성에 대한 HS2008과 HS2008 구성 한약재의 성분인 쿠에르세틴, 바이칼레인 및 하이페로사이드의 효과를 분석한 그래프이다.Figure 7 shows the quercetin, bikallein and high components of HS2008 and HS2008 constituent herbal medicines for the production of inflammatory cell activators IL-8 and TNF-α by IL-32 stimulation in THP-1 cells, human monocytes It is a graph analyzing the effect of ferroside.
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CN102552416A (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2012-07-11 | 张彬 | Traditional Chinese medicine granule for treating metabolic syndrome and habitual constipation |
CN102670742A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-09-19 | 黄芸 | Lotus leaf Chinese medicine oral liquid for relieving hyperlipidemia and preparation method of same |
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CN102552416A (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2012-07-11 | 张彬 | Traditional Chinese medicine granule for treating metabolic syndrome and habitual constipation |
CN102552416B (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2013-12-25 | 张彬 | Traditional Chinese medicine granule for treating metabolic syndrome and habitual constipation |
CN102670742A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-09-19 | 黄芸 | Lotus leaf Chinese medicine oral liquid for relieving hyperlipidemia and preparation method of same |
KR101321754B1 (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-10-28 | 유한회사한풍제약 | A composition for treating rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis |
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