KR20200048057A - Antiinflammatory composition comprising Locusta migratoria extract - Google Patents
Antiinflammatory composition comprising Locusta migratoria extract Download PDFInfo
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- KR20200048057A KR20200048057A KR1020180129706A KR20180129706A KR20200048057A KR 20200048057 A KR20200048057 A KR 20200048057A KR 1020180129706 A KR1020180129706 A KR 1020180129706A KR 20180129706 A KR20180129706 A KR 20180129706A KR 20200048057 A KR20200048057 A KR 20200048057A
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 풀무치(Locusta migratoria) 추출물을 함유하는 항염증용 조성물에 관한 것이다. 더욱 상세하게는 본 발명은 NO(Nitric oxide), iNOS(inducible Nitric oxide synthase), COX-2(cyclooxygenase-2), TNF-α(tumor necrosis factor-α) 등의 염증 관련 인자의 생성을 억제하는 효과가 우수한 풀무치(Locusta migratoria) 추출물을 함유하여 염증성 장질환, 염증성 콜라겐 혈관 질환, 사구체신염, 염증성 피부 질환, 유육종증, 망막염, 위염, 간염, 장염, 관절염, 편도선염, 인후염, 기관지염, 폐렴, 췌장염, 패혈증, 방광염, 신장염, 신경염 등의 예방, 개선 또는 치료 효능이 우수한 항염증용 조성물에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a composition for anti-inflammatory containing the extract of Locusta migratoria . More specifically, the present invention inhibits the production of inflammation-related factors such as NO (Nitric oxide), iNOS (Inducible Nitric oxide synthase), COX-2 (cyclooxygenase-2), TNF-α (tumor necrosis factor-α). It contains the extract of Locusta migratoria , which is excellent in inflammatory bowel disease, inflammatory collagen vascular disease, glomerulonephritis, inflammatory skin disease, sarcoidosis, retinitis, gastritis, hepatitis, enteritis, arthritis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, pancreatitis, The present invention relates to an anti-inflammatory composition having excellent prevention, improvement or treatment efficacy such as sepsis, cystitis, nephritis, and neuritis.
염증(inflammation)은 어떤 자극에 대한 생체조직의 방어반응의 하나로, 조직 변질, 순환장애와 삼출, 조직 증식의 세 가지를 병발하는 복잡한 병변을 일컫는다. 원인은 기계적 상해작용, 온도, 방사선 등의 물리적 인자, 독물 등의 화학적 인자, 세균감염 등의 기생체에 의한 것 등이며 이 중 세균에 의한 것이 가장 많다. 이러한 주요 원인 외에도, 여러 부수적 요인과 개체의 소인이나 면역 등에 의하여 그 발생은 복잡하다.Inflammation is one of the biological tissue's defense responses to a certain stimulus, and refers to a complex lesion that combines tissue degeneration, circulatory disorder and exudation, and tissue proliferation. The causes are mechanical injuries, physical factors such as temperature and radiation, chemical factors such as poisons, and parasitic organisms such as bacterial infections. In addition to these main causes, its occurrence is complicated by several minor factors and the predisposition or immunity of the individual.
또한 염증반응은 상처, 미생물 감염 등에 대항하는 숙주의 방어기제에 따른 병리학적인 기작 중 가장 중요한 반응 중의 하나라고 할 수 있다. 대식세포는 이러한 염증 반응을 조절하는 가장 대표적인 면역세포로서, 활성화된 대식세포는 TNF-α(tumor necrosis factor-α), IL-6(interleukin-6), PGE2(prostaglandin E2), NO(nitric oxide), ROS(reactive oxygen species) 등과 같은 다양한 염증성 매개체를 분비한다(Laskin, D. L. et al., 2011). In addition, the inflammatory reaction can be said to be one of the most important pathological mechanisms according to the host's defense mechanism against wounds, microbial infections, and the like. Macrophages are the most representative immune cells that regulate this inflammatory response, and activated macrophages are TNF-α (tumor necrosis factor-α), IL-6 (interleukin-6), PGE2 (prostaglandin E2), NO (nitric oxide) ), ROS (reactive oxygen species) and secretes various inflammatory mediators (Laskin, DL et al., 2011).
이에 본 발명자들은 풀무치 추출물을 이용하여 다양한 생리활성을 연구하던 중, 상기 풀무치 추출물이 항염증 효능이 있음을 확인하고 이를 각종 염증 질환의 치료제로서 용이하게 사용가능함을 밝혀 본 발명을 완성할 수 있었다.Accordingly, the present inventors were able to complete the present invention while studying various physiological activities using the extract of Pulmuchi, confirming that the Pulmuchi extract has anti-inflammatory efficacy and easily using it as a therapeutic agent for various inflammatory diseases.
본 발명의 목적은 풀무치(Locusta migratoria) 추출물을 함유하는 항염증용 조성물을 제공하는 데에 있다. 더욱 상세하게는 본 발명의 목적은 NO(Nitric oxide), iNOS(inducible Nitric oxide synthase), COX-2(cyclooxygenase-2), TNF-α(tumor necrosis factor-α) 등의 염증 관련 인자의 생성을 억제하는 효과가 우수한 풀무치(Locusta migratoria) 추출물을 함유하여 염증성 장질환, 염증성 콜라겐 혈관 질환, 사구체신염, 염증성 피부 질환, 유육종증, 망막염, 위염, 간염, 장염, 관절염, 편도선염, 인후염, 기관지염, 폐렴, 췌장염, 패혈증, 방광염, 신장염, 신경염 등의 예방, 개선 또는 치료 효능이 우수한 항염증용 조성물을 제공하는 데에 있다. An object of the present invention is to provide a composition for anti-inflammatory containing the extract of Locusta migratoria . More specifically, the object of the present invention is the production of inflammation-related factors such as NO (Nitric oxide), iNOS (Inducible Nitric oxide synthase), COX-2 (cyclooxygenase-2), TNF-α (tumor necrosis factor-α). Contains the extract of Locusta migratoria with excellent inhibitory effect, inflammatory bowel disease, inflammatory collagen vascular disease, glomerulonephritis, inflammatory skin disease, sarcoidosis, retinitis, gastritis, hepatitis, enteritis, arthritis, tonsillitis, sore throat, bronchitis, pneumonia, It is to provide an anti-inflammatory composition excellent in prevention, improvement or treatment efficacy of pancreatitis, sepsis, cystitis, nephritis, neuritis, and the like.
본 발명은 풀무치(Locusta migratoria) 추출물을 함유하는 항염증용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition for anti-inflammatory containing the extract of Locusta migratoria .
상기 풀무치 추출물은 풀무치를 물, C1~C4 알코올 또는 이들의 혼합용액을 용매로 하여 추출할 수 있다. The extract of the beetroot can be extracted with water, C1 ~ C4 alcohol or a mixed solution thereof as a solvent.
상기 C1~C4 알코올은 메탄올, 에탄올, 프로판올, 이소프로판올, 부탄올 및 이소부탄올로 이루어진 군에서 선택될 수 있다. The C1 ~ C4 alcohol may be selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol and isobutanol.
상기 풀무치 추출물은 NO(Nitric oxide), iNOS(inducible Nitric oxide synthase), COX-2(cyclooxygenase-2) 및 TNF-α(tumor necrosis factor-α)로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택되는 염증반응인자의 발현을 억제하는 것을 특징으로 한다. The Pulmuchi extract inhibits the expression of inflammatory response factors selected from the group consisting of NO (Nitric oxide), iNOS (Inducible Nitric oxide synthase), COX-2 (cyclooxygenase-2) and TNF-α (tumor necrosis factor-α). It is characterized by.
본 발명은 또한 풀무치 추출물을 함유하는 염증 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물을 제공할 수 있다. The present invention can also provide a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of inflammatory diseases containing Pulmuchi extract.
상기 염증 질환은 염증성 장질환, 염증성 콜라겐 혈관 질환, 사구체신염, 염증성 피부 질환, 유육종증, 망막염, 위염, 간염, 장염, 관절염, 편도선염, 인후염, 기관지염, 폐렴, 췌장염, 패혈증, 방광염, 신장염 및 신경염으로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택될 수 있다. The inflammatory diseases include inflammatory bowel disease, inflammatory collagen vascular disease, glomerulonephritis, inflammatory skin disease, sarcoidosis, retinitis, gastritis, hepatitis, enteritis, arthritis, tonsillitis, sore throat, bronchitis, pneumonia, pancreatitis, sepsis, cystitis, nephritis and neuritis. It can be selected from the group consisting of.
또 다른 양태에서 본 발명은 또한 풀무치 추출물을 함유하는 염증질환의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품에 관한 것이다. In another aspect, the present invention also relates to a health functional food for the prevention or improvement of inflammatory diseases containing beetroot extract.
또한 본 발명은 상기 풀무치 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항염증용 화장료 조성물을 제공한다. In addition, the present invention provides an anti-inflammatory cosmetic composition comprising the extract of the beetroot as an active ingredient.
이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
상기 풀무치 추출물의 제조시 사용되는 물, C1~C4 알코올 또는 이들의 혼합용액은 풀무치 사용 중량 기준 1~40배 부피(1kg 기준 1~40ℓ)를 사용할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 5~40배 부피를 사용할 수 있다. 상기 풀무치 추출물의 추출조건은 20~100℃에서 1분~48시간일 수 있다. 상기 과정은 1~4번까지 반복할 수 있다. Water, C1 ~ C4 alcohol or a mixed solution used in the preparation of the beetroot extract may be used in a volume of 1-40 times (1-40% based on 1kg) by weight, and preferably 5-40 times the volume. Can be used. The extraction conditions of the Pulmuchi extract may be 1 minute to 48 hours at 20 to 100 ° C. The above process can be repeated 1 to 4 times.
또한, 당분야의 통상적인 방법으로서 상기 풀무치의 물, C1~C4 알코올 또는 이들의 혼합용액 추출물을 물에 녹인 후에 n-헥산, 메틸렌클로라이드, 아세톤, 클로로포름, 에틸아세테이트 및 n-부탄올로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 용매를 사용하여 추가적으로 분획하여 분획물로 제조할 수 있다. In addition, as a conventional method in the art, after dissolving the extract of water, C1 ~ C4 alcohol or a mixed solution thereof in water, among the group consisting of n-hexane, methylene chloride, acetone, chloroform, ethyl acetate and n-butanol It may be prepared as a fraction by further fractionation using one or more solvents selected.
상기 추출물 또는 이의 분획물의 제조온도는 20 내지 100℃일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 추출 또는 분획 시간은 특별히 제한되는 것은 아니나, 10분 내지 2일 이내에 추출하는 것이 바람직하며, 추출용 기기로는 통상의 추출기기, 초음파분쇄추출기 또는 분획기를 이용할 수 있다. 이렇게 제조된 풀무치 추출물 또는 분획물은 열풍건조, 감압건조 또는 동결건조하여 용매를 제거할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 풀무치 추출물 또는 분획물은 칼럼크로마토그래피를 이용하여 정제하여 사용할 수 있다. The preparation temperature of the extract or its fraction may be 20 to 100 ° C, but is not limited thereto. The extraction or fractionation time is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to extract within 10 minutes to 2 days, and an ordinary extraction device, an ultrasonic pulverization extractor, or a fractionator may be used as the extraction device. The thus prepared Pulmuchi extract or fraction can be removed by hot air drying, vacuum drying or freeze drying. In addition, the extract or fractions of Pulmuchi can be used by purification using column chromatography.
또한 본 발명의 풀무치 추출물 제조시, 풀무치의 건조 분말을 용매와 혼합한 후, 200~250J의 세기로 5~30초간 1~3회 파쇄한 후 추출을 시작할 수 있다. 또한 초음파 처리 후 10~60분간 4~30℃에서 방치하여 추출을 진행할 수도 있다. 상기 풀무치의 건조 분말은 동결건조나 4~30℃에서의 자연건조 방법을 통해 건조한 풀무치를 분말화하여 얻을 수 있다. In addition, when preparing the extract of the beetroot of the present invention, after mixing the dried powder of the beetle with a solvent, after crushing 1 to 3 times for 5 to 30 seconds at a strength of 200 to 250 J, extraction may be started. In addition, extraction may be performed by standing at 4 to 30 ° C. for 10 to 60 minutes after ultrasonic treatment. The dried powder of the beetle may be obtained by pulverizing the dried beetle through freeze drying or a natural drying method at 4 to 30 ° C.
상기 풀무치 추출물은 상법에 따라, 유기용매(알코올, 에테르, 아세톤 등)에 의한 추출, 헥산과 물의 분배, 칼럼크로마토그래피에 의한 방법 등, 식물체 성분의 분리 추출에 이용되는 공지의 방법을 단독 또는 적합하게 조합한 방법을 이용하여 분획 또는 정제하여 사용할 수 있다. According to the commercial method, the beetroot extract is a single or suitable known method used for separation and extraction of plant components, such as extraction with an organic solvent (alcohol, ether, acetone, etc.), distribution of hexane and water, and method by column chromatography. It can be used by fractionation or purification using the combined method.
상기 크로마토그래피는 실리카겔 컬럼 크로마토그래피(silica gel column chromatography), 엘에이취-20 컬럼 크로마토그래피(LH-20 column chromatography), 이온교환수지 크로마토그래피(ion exchange resin chromatography), 중압 액체 크로마토그래피(medium pressure liquid chromatography), 박층 크로마토그래피(TLC; thin layer chromatography), 실리카겔 진공 액체 크로마토그래피(silica gel vacuum liquid chromatography) 및 고성능 액체 크로마토그래피(high performance liquid chromatography) 중에서 선택될 수 있다. The chromatography is silica gel column chromatography, LH-20 column chromatography, ion exchange resin chromatography, medium pressure liquid chromatography chromatography, thin layer chromatography (TLC), silica gel vacuum liquid chromatography, and high performance liquid chromatography.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 풀무치 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 염증 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물을 제공한다. 상기 풀무치 추출물은 본 발명의 약학 조성물에 0.001~100 중량%로 하여 첨가될 수 있다.In addition, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of inflammatory diseases, including the Pulmuchi extract as an active ingredient. The Pulmuchi extract may be added as 0.001 to 100% by weight to the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention.
보다 구체적으로 설명하면, 상기 약학 조성물은, 각각 통상의 방법에 따라 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캡슐제, 현탁액, 에멀젼, 시럽, 에어로졸 등의 경구형 제형, 외용제, 좌제 및 멸균 주사용액의 형태로 제형화하여 사용될 수 있다. 상기 약학 조성물에 포함될 수 있는 담체, 부형제 및 희석제로는 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로즈, 메틸 셀룰로즈, 미정질 셀룰로스, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 및 광물유를 들 수 있다. 제제화할 경우에는 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제된다. 경구투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형제제는 본 발명의 추출물에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제, 예를 들면, 전분, 탄산칼슘, 수크로스 또는 락토오스, 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제된다. 또한 단순한 부형제 이외에 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 탈크 같은 윤활제들도 사용된다. 경구를 위한 액상 제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는데 흔히 사용되는 단순희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. 비경구 투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조 제제, 좌제가 포함된다. 비수성용제, 현탁제로는 프로필렌글리콜, 폴리에틸렌글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈(tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로제라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다. More specifically, the pharmaceutical composition is formulated in the form of an oral dosage form such as a powder, a granule, a tablet, a capsule, a suspension, an emulsion, a syrup, an aerosol, an external preparation, a suppository, and a sterile injection solution, respectively, according to a conventional method. Can be used interchangeably. Carriers, excipients, and diluents that may be included in the pharmaceutical composition include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, acacia rubber, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, cellulose , Methyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil. In the case of formulation, it is prepared using diluents or excipients such as fillers, extenders, binders, wetting agents, disintegrating agents and surfactants. Solid preparations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, etc. These solid preparations include at least one excipient in the extract of the present invention, for example, starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose or lactose, It is prepared by mixing gelatin. In addition, lubricants such as magnesium stearate and talc are used in addition to simple excipients. Liquid preparations for oral use include suspensions, intravenous solutions, emulsions, syrups, etc. In addition to water and liquid paraffin, which are commonly used diluents, various excipients, such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, and preservatives, can be included. . Formulations for parenteral administration include sterile aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solvents, suspensions, emulsions, lyophilized preparations, and suppositories. Non-aqueous solvents and suspensions may include propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oils such as olive oil, and injectable esters such as ethyl oleate. As a base for suppositories, witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin butter, and glycerogelatin may be used.
본 발명의 약학 조성물의 투여량은 치료받을 대상의 연령, 성별, 체중과, 치료할 특정 질환 또는 병리 상태, 질환 또는 병리 상태의 심각도, 투여경로 및 처방자의 판단에 따라 달라질 것이다. 이러한 인자에 기초한 투여량 결정은 당업자의 수준 내에 있으며, 일반적으로 투여량은 0.01㎎/㎏/일 내지 대략 2000㎎/㎏/일의 범위이다. 더 바람직한 투여량은 1㎎/㎏/일 내지 500㎎/㎏/일이다. 투여는 하루에 한번 투여할 수도 있고, 수회 나누어 투여할 수도 있다. 상기 투여량은 어떠한 면으로든 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것은 아니다. The dosage of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention will vary depending on the age, gender, weight of the subject to be treated, the specific disease or pathology to be treated, the severity of the disease or pathology, the route of administration, and the judgment of the prescriber. Dosage determination based on these factors is within the level of those skilled in the art, and dosages generally range from 0.01 mg / kg / day to approximately 2000 mg / kg / day. A more preferred dosage is 1 mg / kg / day to 500 mg / kg / day. The administration may be administered once a day, or may be divided into several times. The above dosage does not limit the scope of the present invention in any way.
본 발명의 약학 조성물은 쥐, 가축, 인간 등의 포유동물에 다양한 경로로 투여될 수 있다. 투여의 모든 방식은 예상될 수 있는데, 예를 들면, 경구, 직장 또는 정맥, 근육, 피하, 자궁내 경막 또는 뇌혈관내 주사에 의해 투여될 수 있다. 본 발명의 추출물은 독성 및 부작용이 거의 없으므로 예방 목적으로 장기간 복용시에도 안심하고 사용할 수 있는 약제이다. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be administered to various mammals, such as rats, livestock, and humans. All modes of administration can be expected, for example, by oral, rectal or intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intrauterine dura mater or intracranial injection. Since the extract of the present invention has little toxicity and side effects, it is a drug that can be used safely even for a long period of time for prevention purposes.
본 발명은 상기 풀무치 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 염증 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품을 제공할 수 있다. The present invention can provide a health functional food for the prevention or improvement of inflammatory diseases, including the Pulmuchi extract as an active ingredient.
상기 건강기능식품에는 식품학적으로 허용 가능한 식품보조 첨가제가 포함될 수 있다. 본 발명의 건강기능식품은 정제, 캡슐제, 환제 또는 액제 등의 형태를 포함하며, 본 발명의 추출물을 첨가할 수 있는 식품으로는, 예를 들어, 각종 드링크제, 육류, 소세지, 빵, 캔디류, 스넥류, 면류, 아이스크림, 유제품, 스프, 이온음료, 음료수, 알코올 음료, 껌, 차 및 비타민 복합제 등이 있다. The health functional food may include a food supplement that is food acceptable. The health functional food of the present invention includes tablets, capsules, pills or liquids, and foods to which the extract of the present invention can be added, for example, various drinks, meat, sausage, bread, candy, There are snacks, noodles, ice cream, dairy products, soups, drinks, alcoholic beverages, chewing gum, tea and vitamin complexes.
또 다른 양태에서 본 발명은 상기 풀무치 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항염증용 화장료 조성물을 제공할 수 있다. 상기 화장료 조성물의 제형은 크게 제한되지는 않으나, 바람직하게는 스킨로션, 스킨소프너, 스킨토너, 아스트린젠트, 로션, 밀크로션, 모이스쳐로션, 영양로션, 맛사지크림, 영양크림, 모이스쳐크림, 핸드크림, 파운데이션, 에센스, 영양에센스, 팩, 비누, 클렌징폼, 클렌징로션, 클렌징크림, 바디로션 및 바디클렌저로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택될 수 있다. 본 발명의 화장료 조성물에 포함되는 성분은 유효성분으로서 본 발명의 장딸기 추출물과 마유 이외에 화장료에 일반적으로 이용되는 성분 모두를 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들면 유화제, 점증제, 유제, 계면활성제, 윤활제, 알코올류, 수용성 고분자제, 겔화제, 안정화제, 비타민, 향료 같은 일반적인 보조 성분을 포함할 수 있다. In another aspect, the present invention can provide a cosmetic composition for anti-inflammatory comprising the extract of the beetroot as an active ingredient. The formulation of the cosmetic composition is not particularly limited, but is preferably a skin lotion, skin softener, skin toner, astringent, lotion, milk lotion, moisture lotion, nutrition lotion, massage cream, nutrition cream, moisture cream, hand cream, foundation , Essence, Nutrition Essence, Pack, Soap, Cleansing Foam, Cleansing Lotion, Cleansing Cream, Body Lotion and Body Cleanser. The components included in the cosmetic composition of the present invention may include all of the ingredients commonly used in cosmetics in addition to the berry extract and horse oil of the present invention as active ingredients. For example, it may include general auxiliary ingredients such as emulsifiers, thickeners, emulsions, surfactants, lubricants, alcohols, water-soluble polymers, gelling agents, stabilizers, vitamins, and fragrances.
본 발명은 풀무치(Locusta migratoria) 추출물을 함유하는 항염증용 조성물에 관한 것이다. 상기 풀무치 추출물은 NO(Nitric oxide), iNOS(inducible Nitric oxide synthase), COX-2(cyclooxygenase-2), TNF-α(tumor necrosis factor-α) 등의 염증 관련 인자의 생성을 억제하는 효과가 우수하여 염증성 장질환, 염증성 콜라겐 혈관 질환, 사구체신염, 염증성 피부 질환, 유육종증, 망막염, 위염, 간염, 장염, 관절염, 편도선염, 인후염, 기관지염, 폐렴, 췌장염, 패혈증, 방광염, 신장염, 신경염 등의 예방, 개선 또는 치료에 용이하게 사용할 수 있다. The present invention relates to a composition for anti-inflammatory containing the extract of Locusta migratoria . The extract is excellent in inhibiting the production of inflammation-related factors such as NO (Nitric oxide), iNOS (Inducible Nitric oxide synthase), COX-2 (cyclooxygenase-2), TNF-α (tumor necrosis factor-α). Prevention of inflammatory bowel disease, inflammatory collagen vascular disease, glomerulonephritis, inflammatory skin disease, sarcoidosis, retinitis, gastritis, hepatitis, enteritis, arthritis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, pancreatitis, sepsis, cystitis, nephritis, neuritis, It can be easily used for improvement or treatment.
도 1은 마우스의 대식세포인 Raw 264.7에 대해 본 발명의 풀무치 추출물이 갖는 세포독성을 MTS 어세이를 통해 확인한 결과를 나타낸다.
도 2는 LPS(Lipopolysaccaride) 처리된 마우스 대식세포인 Raw 264.7에서 본 발명의 풀무치 추출물이 갖는 각종 염증 관련 인자의 활성을 확인한 결과로서, 도 2A는 NO(Nitric oxide)의 분비량 감소효과 결과, 도 2B는 iNOS(inducible Nitric oxide synthase)의 mRNA 억제 결과를 나타내며, 도 2C는 iNOS와 COX-2(cyclooxygenase-2)의 단백질 발현 억제 효과를 확인한 결과(좌측) 및 이를 수치화하여 그래프(우측)로 나타낸 결과를 나타낸다.
도 3은 LPS 처리된 마우스 대식세포인 Raw 264.7에서 본 발명의 풀무치 추출물이 갖는 TNF-α(tumor necrosis factor-α)의 mRNA(도 3A) 및 단백질(도 3B)의 발현 억제 효과를 확인한 결과를 나타낸다.
도 4는 LPS 처리된 마우스 대식세포인 Raw 264.7에서 본 발명의 풀무치 추출물이 NF-κB와 MAPK 관련 신호전달 인자들의 변화를 확인한 결과를 나타낸다. FIG. 1 shows the results of confirming the cytotoxicity of the Pulmuchi extract of the present invention with respect to Raw 264.7, a macrophage of a mouse, through an MTS assay.
Figure 2 is a result of confirming the activity of various inflammation-related factors of the extract of the present invention in the raw 264.7 LPS (Lipopolysaccaride) treated mouse macrophages, Figure 2A is a result of reducing the amount of NO (Nitric oxide) secretion, Figure 2B Shows the results of mRNA inhibition of iNOS (inducible Nitric oxide synthase), and FIG. 2C shows the results of confirming the protein expression inhibitory effect of iNOS and COX-2 (cyclooxygenase-2) (left) and numerically graphing them (right) Indicates.
3 is a result of confirming the effect of inhibiting the expression of mRNA (FIG. 3A) and protein (FIG. 3B) of TNF-α (tumor necrosis factor-α) possessed by the extract of the present invention in Raw 264.7, LPS-treated mouse macrophages. Shows.
Figure 4 shows the results of confirming the change of the signaling factors of the NF-κB and MAPK related to the extract of the present invention in Raw 264.7 LPS-treated mouse macrophages.
이하, 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명하고자 한다. 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하기 위하여 제시된 것일 뿐, 본 발명이 하기 실시예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through examples. The following examples are presented only to illustrate the present invention, and the present invention is not limited by the following examples.
<실시예 1. 풀무치 추출물의 제조> <Example 1. Preparation of Pulmuchi extract>
풀무치(Locusta migratoria)는 국립농업과학원 곤충산업과에서 실내 계대 사육한 해남 6세대를 사용하였다. 실험 곤충은 밀을 먹이로 사용하였으며 30℃, 65% R. H., 9L/15D, 1,800 Lux의 조건에서 사육하였다. 상기 풀무치(성충)를 물로 2회 세척한 후, 동결건조기(Eyela, Japan)를 이용하여 건조시켜 수분을 제거한 후, 이를 다기능 분쇄기(Korea Medi, Korea)로 분쇄하여 풀무치 분말을 수득하였다. 이렇게 수득된 풀무치 분말은 70%(v/v) 에탄올 수용액에 용해(100g/1L) 시킨 후 초음파 파쇄기(LabaX, MAm USA)를 이용하여 230J의 세기로 10초간 2회 파쇄 후 30분간 25℃에서 방치하고, 4500rpm에서 10분 동안 원심분리 시킨 후, 상등액을 얻어 0.25㎛ syringe filter(Whatman, ND, USA)로 여과 후 centrifugal evaporator (CVE-3100, Tokyo, Japan)를 이용하여 완전히 건조함으로써 본 발명의 풀무치 추출물(Locusta migratoria ethanol extract, LME)을 제조하였다. Locusta migratoria used six generations of Haenam that were bred indoors by the Insect Industry Division of the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Experimental insects were used for feeding wheat and were raised under conditions of 30 ° C, 65% RH, 9L / 15D, and 1,800 Lux. After washing the beetle (adult) twice with water, drying it using a freeze dryer (Eyela, Japan) to remove moisture, and then pulverizing it with a multifunctional grinder (Korea Medi, Korea) to obtain a beetle powder. The thus obtained Pulmuchi powder was dissolved in a 70% (v / v) ethanol aqueous solution (100 g / 1 L) and then crushed twice for 10 seconds at a strength of 230 J using an ultrasonic crusher (LabaX, MAm USA) at 25 ° C. for 30 minutes. After standing and centrifuging at 4500 rpm for 10 minutes, the supernatant was obtained, filtered with a 0.25 μm syringe filter (Whatman, ND, USA), and then completely dried using a centrifugal evaporator (CVE-3100, Tokyo, Japan). Pulmuchi extract ( Locusta migratoria ethanol extract, LME) was prepared.
<실시예 2. 풀무치 추출물의 세포 독성 확인><Example 2. Confirmation of cytotoxicity of Pulmuchi extract>
RAW264.7 세포를 페니실린-스트렙토마이신(Penicillin-streptomycin) 100 unit/㎖과 10% 소태아혈청(fetal bovine serum; Gibco, MD, USA)이 함유된 Dublecco's Modified Eagle Medium(Gibco)배지를 사용하여 37℃, 5% CO2 인큐베이터 (Incubator; Thermo Scientific, IL, USA)에서 배양하였으며, 2일 간격으로 계대 배양을 실시하였고, 이후의 실험에서는 이렇게 배양된 RAW264.7 세포를 실험에 이용하였다. RAW264.7 cells were cultured using Dublecco's Modified Eagle Medium (Gibco) medium containing Penicillin-
세포 독성은 MTS assay를 이용하여 세포 생존율을 측정함으로 확인하였다. 이를 위해 RAW264.7 세포를 4×104 cells/well로 96 well plate에 분주하여 배양하고, 풀무치 추출물을 농도별(100, 500, 1000, 2000 ㎍/㎖) 로 처리 후, 37℃, 5% CO2 인큐베이터(incubator)에서 24시간 동안 배양하였다. 이후 MTS 시약 10 ㎕ CellTiter 96® AQueous One Solution Reagent (Promega, USA)를 첨가하고 4 시간 반응시켜 색의 변화를 확인하였고 마이크로플레이트 리더(microplate reader; Beckman Coulter,CA,USA)를 이용하여 590 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하여 세포 생존율을 측정하였으며, 이에 대한 결과는 도 1에 나타내었다. Cytotoxicity was confirmed by measuring cell viability using MTS assay. To this end, RAW264.7 cells are cultured by dispensing them into 96 well plates at 4 × 10 4 cells / well, and treating the extract of Pulmuchi by concentration (100, 500, 1000, 2000 μg / ml), 37 ℃, 5% Incubated in a CO 2 incubator for 24 hours. Subsequently, 10 μl of MTS reagent CellTiter 96 ® AQueous One Solution Reagent (Promega, USA) was added and reacted for 4 hours to confirm the change in color and using a microplate reader (Beckman Coulter, CA, USA) at 590 nm. Cell viability was measured by measuring absorbance, and the results are shown in FIG. 1.
도 1을 참고하면, 풀무치 추출물(Locusta migratoria ethanol extract, LME)이 2000 ㎍/㎖의 농도까지 세포 생장을 촉진 시키는 효과를 보이며 독성을 나타내지 않았으나, 2000 ㎍/㎖가 초과된 농도에서 부터는 조금씩 독성이 나타남을 확인할 수 있다. 따라서 이후 실험들에서 사용한 풀무치 추출물(Locusta migratoria ethanol extract, LME)의 최고 농도는 RAW 264.7 세포에 독성을 나타내지 않는 2000 ㎍/㎖ 이하의 농도로 사용하였다. Referring to FIG. 1, the extract of Pulmuchi (Locusta migratoria ethanol extract, LME) showed an effect of promoting cell growth up to a concentration of 2000 µg / ml and did not show toxicity, but little by little from a concentration exceeding 2000 µg / ml. It can be confirmed that it appears. Therefore, the highest concentration of locust extract (Locusta migratoria ethanol extract, LME) used in subsequent experiments was used at a concentration of 2000 µg / ml or less, which does not show toxicity to RAW 264.7 cells.
<실시예 3. 풀무치 추출물의 항염증 활성 검정 - I><Example 3. Anti-inflammatory activity assay of Pulmuchi extract-I>
실시예 3-1. NO(Nitric oxide) 생성 억제 효과 확인Example 3-1. NO (Nitric oxide) production inhibitory effect confirmed
정상적인 NO(Nitric oxide)는 신경 보호나 뇌발달에 있어서 매우 중요하다고 알려져 있으나, LPS(Lipopolysaccharide)나 interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), β-amyloid 등으로 인해 활성화된 미세아교세포로부터 과도하게 생성되어 세포독성과 염증반응을 유발하는 것으로 알려져 있다. Normal NO (Nitric oxide) is known to be very important for neuroprotection or brain development, but it is excessively produced from microglia activated by LPS (Lipopolysaccharide), interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), β-amyloid, etc. It is known to induce cytotoxicity and inflammatory reactions.
이에, Raw264.7 대식세포에 풀무치 추출물을 처리한 후 LPS(Lipopolysaccharide)에 의해 생성되는 NO(Nitric oxide)의 분비량을 측정하였다. Raw264.7 대식세포를 96 well plate에 8×104 cells/well로 분주하고 24시간 배양한 후, 풀무치 추출물(LME)을 농도별로 1시간 동안 전처리 하였다. 그 후 염증을 유발하기 위해 LPS를 100 ng/㎖ 농도로 처리하고 24시간 배양하였다. 배양된 세포의 상등액 100 ㎕를 실험에 사용하였으며 NO detection kit (Intron, Korea)를 이용하여 LPS에 의해 분비되는 NO의 양이 풀무치 추출물에 의해 얼마나 감소되는지를 마이크로 플레이트 리더(microplate reader; Beckman Coulter,CA,USA)를 이용하여 550nm 파장에서 흡광도 측정을 통해 확인하였다. 이에 대한 결과는 도 2A에 나타내었다. Thus, the raw 264.7 macrophages were treated with extracts of Pulmuchi and the amount of NO (Nitric oxide) produced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was measured. Raw264.7 macrophages were divided into 8 × 10 4 cells / well in 96 well plates and cultured for 24 hours, followed by pretreatment of Pulmuchi extract (LME) for each hour for each concentration. After that, to induce inflammation, LPS was treated at a concentration of 100 ng / ml and cultured for 24 hours. 100 µl of the supernatant of the cultured cells was used in the experiment, and a microplate reader (Beckman Coulter) showed how much the amount of NO secreted by LPS was reduced by the Pulmuchi extract using the NO detection kit (Intron, Korea). CA, USA) to confirm by absorbance measurement at 550nm wavelength. The results for this are shown in Figure 2A.
도 2A를 참고하면, 풀무치 추출물을 처리한 실험군에서 농도의존적으로 NO의 분비량이 감소하는 것을 확인할 수 있다. Referring to Figure 2A, it can be seen that in the experimental group treated with Pulmuchi extract, the concentration-dependent NO secretion decreases.
실시예 3-2. iNOS의 mRNA 발현 억제 효과 확인Example 3-2. Confirmation of iNOS mRNA expression inhibitory effect
iNOS는 평소에는 세포 내에 존재하지 않으나 일단 외부자극에 의해 유도되면 장시간 동안 다량의 NO를 생성하고, 이렇게 생성된 NO는 병리적인 혈관확장, 세포독성, 조직손상 등과 같은 생체에 유해한 작용을 유발한다. 염증상태에서는 iNOS의 생성뿐 아니라 COX를 활성화하여 prostaglandin과 같은 염증매개물질의 생합성을 촉진하여 염증을 심화시키는 것으로 알려져 있다. iNOS does not normally exist in cells, but once induced by external stimulation, it produces a large amount of NO for a long time, and the generated NO causes harmful effects on living organisms such as pathological vasodilation, cytotoxicity, and tissue damage. It is known that in the inflammatory state, not only iNOS is produced, but also COX is activated to promote the biosynthesis of inflammatory mediators such as prostaglandin to deepen inflammation.
따라서, Raw264.7 대식세포에 풀무치 추출물을 처리한 후 LPS(Lipopolysaccharide)에 의해 생성되는 iNOS(inducible Nitric oxide synthase)의 mRNA 발현량을 Quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR)을 이용하여 측정하였다. Therefore, the mRNA expression level of iNOS (inducible Nitric oxide synthase) produced by LPS (Lipopolysaccharide) was measured by using Quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) after treatment of Pulmuchi extract on Raw264.7 macrophages.
이를 위해 Raw264.7 세포를 6 well plate에 각 2×105 cells/well로 분주한 후 풀무치 추출물(LME)을 농도별로 1시간 동안 처리하였다. 그 후 염증을 유발하기 위해 LPS를 100 ng/㎖ 농도로 처리하고 24시간 배양하였다. 그 후 상등액을 제거하고 PBS로 세척한 후 세포를 수거하였다. 수거한 세포에 1 ㎖의 TRIZOL 용액을 혼합하고 5분간 상온에서 반응시킨다. 200 ㎕ chloroform을 첨가하여 섞어준 후 4℃에서 12,000×g로 15분간 원심분리한 뒤 상층액을 취해 500 ㎕ isopropanol을 첨가하고 상온에서 10분간 반응시킨 후 4℃에서 12,000×g로 10분간 원심분리한다. 침전된 RNA는 75%(v/v) 에탄올 수용액으로 3회 세척한 후 건조시킨 다음 멸균수에 녹여 사용하였다. 다음으로는 cDNA 합성을 위해서 1 ㎍의 total RNA를 이용하여 High Capacity cDNA Reverse Transcription Kit (Applied Biosystems, Foster city, CA)로 cDNA를 합성하였고, 아래의 primer를 이용하여 qRT-PCR 실험을 진행하였고, 이에 대한 결과를 도2B에 나타내었다.To this end, Raw264.7 cells were dispensed into 6 well plates at 2 × 10 5 cells / well each, and then Pulmuchi extract (LME) was treated for each hour for each concentration. After that, to induce inflammation, LPS was treated at a concentration of 100 ng / ml and cultured for 24 hours. Thereafter, the supernatant was removed, washed with PBS, and the cells were collected. 1 ml of TRIZOL solution is mixed with the collected cells and reacted at room temperature for 5 minutes. 200 μl chloroform was added and mixed, followed by centrifugation at 4 ° C. for 12,000 × g for 15 minutes, supernatant was taken, 500 μl isopropanol was added, reaction was performed at room temperature for 10 minutes, and then centrifugation at 4 ° C for 12,000 × g for 10 minutes. do. The precipitated RNA was washed 3 times with 75% (v / v) ethanol aqueous solution, dried and then dissolved in sterile water. Next, for the synthesis of cDNA, cDNA was synthesized with High Capacity cDNA Reverse Transcription Kit (Applied Biosystems, Foster city, CA) using 1 μg of total RNA, and qRT-PCR experiment was conducted using the primers below. The results for this are shown in Figure 2B.
i-NOS Forward : 5'-CAGCACAGGAAATGTTTCAGC-3'i-NOS Forward: 5'-CAGCACAGGAAATGTTTCAGC-3 '
i-NOS Reverse : 5'-TAGCCAGCGTACCGGATGA-3'i-NOS Reverse: 5'-TAGCCAGCGTACCGGATGA-3 '
GAPDH Forward : 5'-AAGGTCATCCCAGAGCTGAA-3'GAPDH Forward: 5'-AAGGTCATCCCAGAGCTGAA-3 '
GAPDH Reverse : 5'-CTGCTTCACCACCTTCTTGA-3'GAPDH Reverse: 5'-CTGCTTCACCACCTTCTTGA-3 '
도 2B를 참고하면, NO와 유사한 형태로 풀무치 추출물의 농도의존적으로 iNOS의 유전자 발현양이 감소함을 확인할 수 있다. Referring to FIG. 2B, it can be confirmed that the gene expression amount of iNOS is decreased in a concentration-dependent manner similar to NO, depending on the concentration of Pulmuchi extract.
실시예 3-3. i-NOS 및 COX-2의 단백질 발현 억제 효과 확인 Example 3-3. Confirmation of protein-inhibiting effect of i-NOS and COX-2
다음으로는 풀무치 추출물이 갖는 i-NOS 및 COX-2의 단백질 발현 억제 효과를 웨스턴 블롯팅을 통해 확인하였다. 이를 위해 Raw264.7 세포를 6well에 각 2×105 cells/well 세포를 준비한 후 풀무치 추출물(LME)을 농도별로 1시간 동안 처리하였다. 그 후 염증을 유발하기 위해 LPS를 100 ng/㎖ 농도로 처리하고 24시간 배양하였다. 그 후 상등액을 제거하고 PBS로 세척한 후 RIPA lysis buffer를 이용하여 단백질을 추출하였다. 단백질은 BCA kit (Thermo Fisher)를 이용하여 정량하였으며, 이를 SDS-PAGE 겔(Sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel)을 이용하여 전개하였다. 전개된 단백질들은 PVDF membrane으로 transfer 시킨 후 5%(w/v) skim milk로 1시간 동안 blocking하고, 1차 항체(1:1000)를 희석하여 4℃에서 18시간 동안 over night 한 다음, 0.05% TBST(TBST; 20mM Tris [pH 7.5], 145mM NaCl, 0.05%(w/v) Tween-20)로 10분 간격으로 3회 세척하고, 각각의 2차 항체를 1:10,000으로 희석하여 실온에서 1시간 동안 상온에서 반응시켰다. 다시 0.05% TBST로 10분간 3회 세척 후 ECL용액으로 반응시키고 signal의 확인은 Image analyzer FluorChem (Alpha Innotech, USA)을 이용하여 측정하였고 이에 대한 결과는 도 2C에 나타내었다. 도 2C의 좌측은 iNOS와 COX-2(cyclooxygenase-2)의 단백질 발현 억제 효과를 확인한 결과이며, 도 2C의 우측은 이를 수치화하여 그래프로 나타낸 결과를 나타낸다. Next, the effect of inhibiting protein expression of i-NOS and COX-2 possessed by Pulmuchi extract was confirmed through Western blotting. For this, each 2 × 10 5 cells / well cell was prepared in 6 wells of Raw264.7 cells, and then treated with Pulmuchi extract (LME) for 1 hour at each concentration. After that, to induce inflammation, LPS was treated at a concentration of 100 ng / ml and cultured for 24 hours. Thereafter, the supernatant was removed, washed with PBS, and then the protein was extracted using RIPA lysis buffer. Protein was quantified using a BCA kit (Thermo Fisher), and developed using an SDS-PAGE gel (Sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel). After the developed proteins are transferred to the PVDF membrane, they are blocked with 5% (w / v) skim milk for 1 hour, diluted with primary antibody (1: 1000), overnight at 4 ° C for 18 hours, and then 0.05%. Washed three times at 10 minute intervals with TBST (TBST; 20 mM Tris [pH 7.5], 145 mM NaCl, 0.05% (w / v) Tween-20), and diluted each secondary antibody to 1: 10,000 at
도 2C를 참고하면, 염증매개인자인 COX-2와 iNOS가 풀무치 추출물의 농도 의존적으로 감소됨을 알 수 있다.Referring to Figure 2C, it can be seen that the inflammatory mediators COX-2 and iNOS are concentration-dependently reduced in the Pulmuchi extract.
<실시예 4. 풀무치 추출물의 항염증 활성 검정 - II><Example 4. Anti-inflammatory activity assay of prunus extract-II>
Raw264.7 대식세포에 풀무치 추출물을 처리한 후 LPS(Lipopolysaccharide)에 의해 생성되는 염증유발인자 사이토카인인 TNF-α(tumor necrosis factor-α)의 mRNA 및 단백질 발현량을 Quantitative RT-PCR (실시예 3-2 참조)과 ELISAELISA(Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay)를 이용하여 확인하였고, 이에 대한 결과를 도 3에 나타내었다. Quantitative RT-PCR of mRNA and protein expression of TNF-α (tumor necrosis factor-α), an inflammatory factor cytokine produced by LPS (Lipopolysaccharide) after treatment of Pulmuchi extract on Raw264.7 macrophages 3-2) and ELISAELISA (Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay), and the results are shown in FIG. 3.
이 때 Quantitative RT-PCR에 사용된 프라이머 서열은 하기와 같다. At this time, the primer sequence used for Quantitative RT-PCR is as follows.
TNF-α Forward : 5'-ATGAGAAGTTCCCAAATGGC-3'TNF-α Forward: 5'-ATGAGAAGTTCCCAAATGGC-3 '
TNF-α Reverse : 5'-CTCCACTTGGTGGTTTGCTA-3'TNF-α Reverse: 5'-CTCCACTTGGTGGTTTGCTA-3 '
GAPDH Forward : 5'-AAGGTCATCCCAGAGCTGAA-3'GAPDH Forward: 5'-AAGGTCATCCCAGAGCTGAA-3 '
GAPDH Reverse : 5'-CTGCTTCACCACCTTCTTGA-3'GAPDH Reverse: 5'-CTGCTTCACCACCTTCTTGA-3 '
또한 ELISA 수행을 위해 Raw264.7 세포를 96 well plate에 각 8×104 cells/well 세포를 준비한 후 풀무치 추출물(LME)을 농도별로 1시간 처리하였다. 그 후 염증을 유발하기 위해 LPS를 100 ng/㎖ 농도로 처리하고 24시간 배양하였다. 배양된 세포의 상등액을 수거하여 TNF-α의 분비량을 ELISA kit(ThermoFisher, Waltham, MA)를 사용하여 측정하였다. Also, for ELISA, Raw264.7 cells were prepared in 96 well plates, each 8 × 10 4 cells / well cell, and then treated with Pulmuchi extract (LME) for 1 hour at each concentration. After that, to induce inflammation, LPS was treated at a concentration of 100 ng / ml and cultured for 24 hours. The supernatant of the cultured cells was collected and the secretion amount of TNF-α was measured using an ELISA kit (ThermoFisher, Waltham, MA).
도 3을 참고하면, TNF-α의 발현량이 풀무치 추출물에 의해 농도의존적으로 감소하는 것을 확인할 수 있었으며 이와 같은 결과는 풀무치 추출물이 염증 질환에 탁월한 효과를 나타낼 수 있음을 입증한다. Referring to FIG. 3, it was confirmed that the expression level of TNF-α was decreased in a concentration-dependent manner by the Pulmuchi extract, and these results demonstrate that the Pulmuchi extract can exhibit excellent effects on inflammatory diseases.
<실시예 5. 항염증 관련 신호전달 물질의 활성 검정><Example 5. Activity test of anti-inflammatory related signaling substances>
실시예 3-3에서 이용한 웨스턴 블롯팅 방법을 이용하여 풀무치 추출물의 처리로 인한 NF-κB와 MAPK 관련 신호전달 물질의 변화를 확인하였다. Using the Western blotting method used in Example 3-3, changes in NF-κB and MAPK-related signaling substances due to the treatment of Pulmuchi extract were confirmed.
NF(nuclear factor)-κB는 염증성 cytokine, growth factor, COX-2 및 iNOS와 같은 유전자의 발현을 조절함으로서 염증반응에서 매우 중요한 역할을 수행한다. NF-kB는 대부분의 세포에서 NF-κB의 활성을 억제하는 IκB(inhibitor κB) 단백과 결합하여 세포질 내에서 비활성화 상태로 존재한다. NF-κB의 활성경로는 NF-κB가 억제단백질인 IκB와 세포질에서 분리되어 핵막을 통과하여 핵내로 이동되고 유전자 발현을 조절하는 것으로 보고되어 있다. 이때 분리된 IκB는 인산화와 polyubiquitination과정을 거쳐 proteasome에서 분해된다. Nuclear factor (NF) -κB plays a very important role in the inflammatory response by regulating the expression of genes such as inflammatory cytokine, growth factor, COX-2 and iNOS. NF-kB is present in an inactivated state in the cytoplasm by binding to an inhibitory κB (IBK) protein that inhibits NF-κB activity in most cells. The active pathway of NF-κB has been reported to separate NF-κB from the inhibitory protein IκB and the cytoplasm, pass through the nuclear membrane, move into the nucleus, and regulate gene expression. At this time, the separated IκB is decomposed in the proteasome through phosphorylation and polyubiquitination.
이를 위해 Raw264.7 세포를 6well에 각 1.6×106 cells/well 세포를 준비한 후 풀무치 추출물(LME)을 농도별로 1시간 처리 하였다. 그 후 염증을 유발하기 위해 LPS를 100 ng/㎖ 농도로 30분간 처리하고 PBS로 세척한 후 RIPA lysis buffer를 이용하여 단백질을 추출하여 NF-kB와 MAP kinases의 발현 및 인산화 변화를 관찰하였다For this, each 1.6 × 10 6 cells / well cells were prepared in 6 wells of Raw264.7 cells, and then treated with Pulmuchi extract (LME) for 1 hour at each concentration. After that, to induce inflammation, LPS was treated with 100 ng / ml concentration for 30 minutes, washed with PBS, and extracted with protein using RIPA lysis buffer to observe the expression and phosphorylation changes of NF-kB and MAP kinases.
또한 염증반응에서 Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)들은 면역반응 매개물질의 생산에 중요한 역할을 하고 있어 MAPKs의 인산화 과정을 살필 필요가 있다. 풀무치 추출물을 1시간 전처리 후 LPS로 40분간 염증 반응을 유도하여 각 MAPK의 인산화 과정을 확인하였다. In addition, in the inflammatory reaction, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) plays an important role in the production of immune response mediators, so it is necessary to examine the phosphorylation process of MAPKs. Pulmuchi extract was pre-treated for 1 hour to induce an inflammatory reaction with LPS for 40 minutes to confirm the phosphorylation process of each MAPK.
각 실험결과는 도 4에 나타내었는데, 도 4A를 참고하면, LPS에 의해 증가한 IkB의 인산화가 풀무치 추출물의 농도에 의존적으로 감소됨을 확인할 수 있으며, LPS에 의해 현저히 감소된 IkB 단백질의 양 또한 풀무치 추출물에 의해 증가됨을 알 수 있다.The results of each experiment are shown in FIG. 4. Referring to FIG. 4A, it can be confirmed that phosphorylation of IkB increased by LPS is decreased depending on the concentration of Pulmuchi extract, and the amount of IkB protein significantly reduced by LPS is also Pulmuchi extract It can be seen that is increased by.
MAPK 신호전달에서는, 도 4B와 같이 풀무치 추출물을 1시간 전처리 후 LPS로 40분간 염증 반응을 유도하였을 때 LPS 단독 처리군에서 Extracellular Signal-regulated kinases(ERK)와 c-Jun N-terminal Kinase(JNK)의 인산화가 현저히 증가되었으나 풀무치 추출물 처리군에서 두 단백질의 인산화가 풀무치 추출물 농도에 의존적으로 감소됨을 확인할 수 있다. 그러나 LPS에 의해 증가된 p38 MAP kinase의 인산화는 풀무치 추출물을 처리한 군에서 감소하지 않는다. 이러한 결과는 풀무치 추출물이 염증 반응의 주요 매커니즘인 ERK와 JNK의 인산화 억제를 통해 염증반응을 조절하고 있음을 알 수 있다. In MAPK signaling, extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK) and c-Jun N-terminal Kinase (JNK) in the LPS-only treatment group, when inducing an inflammatory response with LPS for 40 minutes after 1 hour of pre-treatment of the extract of Pulmuchi as shown in FIG. It was confirmed that phosphorylation of was significantly increased, but phosphorylation of the two proteins in the group treated with prunus extract was decreased depending on the concentration of prunus extract. However, the phosphorylation of p38 MAP kinase increased by LPS did not decrease in the group treated with prunus extract. These results indicate that Pulmuchi extract regulates the inflammatory response through inhibition of phosphorylation of ERK and JNK, which are the main mechanisms of the inflammatory response.
<제제예 1. 약학적 제제><Formulation Example 1. Pharmaceutical preparation>
본 발명의 풀무치 에탄올 추출물 200g을 락토오스 175.9g, 감자전분 180g 및 콜로이드성 규산 32g과 혼합하였다. 이 혼합물에 10% 젤라틴 용액을 첨가시킨 후, 분쇄해서 14 메쉬체를 통과시켰다. 이것을 건조시키고 여기에 감자전분 160g, 활석 50g 및 스테아린산 마그네슘 5g을 첨가해서 얻은 혼합물을 정제로 만들었다.200 g of the beetle ethanol extract of the present invention was mixed with 175.9 g of lactose, 180 g of potato starch and 32 g of colloidal silicic acid. After adding 10% gelatin solution to this mixture, it was ground and passed through a 14 mesh sieve. This mixture was dried, and a mixture obtained by adding potato starch 160g, talc 50g, and magnesium stearate 5g was purified.
<제제예 2. 식품 제조><Formulation Example 2. Food manufacturing>
제제예 2-1. 조리용 양념의 제조Formulation Example 2-1. Cooking seasoning
본 발명의 풀무치 에탄올 추출물을 조리용 양념에 1 중량%로 첨가하여 건강 증진용 조리용 양념을 제조하였다.Pulmuchi ethanol extract of the present invention was added to the cooking seasoning in 1% by weight to prepare a cooking seasoning for health promotion.
제제예 2-2. 밀가루 식품의 제조Formulation Example 2-2. Production of flour food
본 발명의 풀무치 에탄올 추출물을 밀가루에 0.1 중량%로 첨가하고, 이 혼합물을 이용하여 빵, 케이크, 쿠키, 크래커 및 면류를 제조하여 건강 증진용 식품을 제조하였다.Pulmuone ethanol extract of the present invention was added to wheat flour at 0.1% by weight, and bread, cake, cookies, crackers, and noodles were prepared using this mixture to prepare foods for health promotion.
제제예 2-3. 스프 및 육즙(gravies)의 제조Formulation Example 2-3. Preparation of soup and gravy
본 발명의 풀무치 에탄올 추출물을 스프 및 육즙에 0.1 중량%로 첨가하여 건강 증진용 수프 및 육즙을 제조하였다.Pulmuchi ethanol extract of the present invention was added to soups and broths at 0.1% by weight to prepare health promotion soups and gravy.
제제예 2-4. 유제품(dairy products)의 제조Formulation Example 2-4. Manufacturing dairy products
본 발명의 풀무치 에탄올 추출물을 우유에 0.1 중량%로 첨가하고, 상기 우유를 이용하여 버터 및 아이스크림과 같은 다양한 유제품을 제조하였다.The beetle ethanol extract of the present invention was added to milk at 0.1% by weight, and various dairy products such as butter and ice cream were prepared using the milk.
제제예 2-5. 야채주스 제조Formulation Example 2-5. Vegetable juice production
본 발명의 풀무치 에탄올 추출물 0.5g을 토마토주스 또는 당근주스 1,000㎖에 가하여 건강 증진용 야채주스를 제조하였다.0.5 g of the beetle ethanol extract of the present invention was added to 1,000 ml of tomato juice or carrot juice to prepare a vegetable juice for health promotion.
제제예 2-6. 과일주스 제조Formulation Example 2-6. Fruit juice manufacturing
본 발명의 풀무치 에탄올 추출물 0.1g을 사과주스 또는 포도주스 1,000㎖에 가하여 건강 증진용 과일주스를 제조하였다.0.1 g of beetle ethanol extract of the present invention was added to 1,000 ml of apple juice or grape juice to prepare a fruit juice for health promotion.
<화장료 제형예 1. 유연 화장수의 제조><Cosmetic formulation example 1. Preparation of flexible lotion>
하기 표 1의 조성과 같이, 본 발명의 풀무치 에탄올 추출물을 함유한 유연 화장수(스킨, 100g)를 통상의 방법에 따라 제조하였다.As shown in the composition of Table 1, the flexible lotion (skin, 100 g) containing the extract of the beetle ethanol of the present invention was prepared according to a conventional method.
<화장료 제형예 2. 영양 화장수의 제조><Cosmetic formulation example 2. Preparation of nutritional lotion>
하기 표 2의 조성과 같이, 본 발명의 풀무치 에탄올 추출물을 함유한 영양 화장수(로션, 100g)를 통상의 방법에 따라 제조하였다. As shown in the composition in Table 2, a nutritional lotion (lotion, 100 g) containing the extract of the beet ethanol of the present invention was prepared according to a conventional method.
Claims (8)
상기 풀무치 추출물은 풀무치를 물, C1~C4 알코올 또는 이들의 혼합용액을 용매로 하여 추출한 것을 특징으로 하는 항염증용 조성물.According to claim 1,
The Pulmuchi extract is an anti-inflammatory composition, characterized in that the extract is extracted with water, C1 ~ C4 alcohol or a mixed solution thereof as a solvent.
상기 풀무치 추출물은 NO(Nitric oxide), iNOS(inducible Nitric oxide synthase), COX-2(cyclooxygenase-2) 및 TNF-α(tumor necrosis factor-α)로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택되는 염증반응인자의 발현을 억제하는 것을 특징으로 하는 항염증용 조성물.According to claim 1,
The Pulmuchi extract inhibits the expression of inflammatory response factors selected from the group consisting of NO (Nitric oxide), iNOS (Inducible Nitric oxide synthase), COX-2 (cyclooxygenase-2) and TNF-α (tumor necrosis factor-α). Anti-inflammatory composition, characterized in that.
상기 염증 질환은 염증성 장질환, 염증성 콜라겐 혈관 질환, 사구체신염, 염증성 피부 질환, 유육종증, 망막염, 위염, 간염, 장염, 관절염, 편도선염, 인후염, 기관지염, 폐렴, 췌장염, 패혈증, 방광염, 신장염 및 신경염으로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 염증 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.The method of claim 4,
The inflammatory diseases include inflammatory bowel disease, inflammatory collagen vascular disease, glomerulonephritis, inflammatory skin disease, sarcoidosis, retinitis, gastritis, hepatitis, enteritis, arthritis, tonsillitis, sore throat, bronchitis, pneumonia, pancreatitis, sepsis, cystitis, nephritis and neuritis. Pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of inflammatory diseases, characterized in that selected from the group consisting of.
상기 염증 질환은 염증성 장질환, 염증성 콜라겐 혈관 질환, 사구체신염, 염증성 피부 질환, 유육종증, 망막염, 위염, 간염, 장염, 관절염, 편도선염, 인후염, 기관지염, 폐렴, 췌장염, 패혈증, 방광염, 신장염 및 신경염으로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 염증 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품.The method of claim 6,
The inflammatory diseases include inflammatory bowel disease, inflammatory collagen vascular disease, glomerulonephritis, inflammatory skin disease, sarcoidosis, retinitis, gastritis, hepatitis, enteritis, arthritis, tonsillitis, sore throat, bronchitis, pneumonia, pancreatitis, sepsis, cystitis, nephritis and neuritis. Health functional food for preventing or improving inflammatory diseases, characterized in that selected from the group consisting of.
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