KR20100053395A - Continous-type auto microwave-melting sarira device - Google Patents
Continous-type auto microwave-melting sarira device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20100053395A KR20100053395A KR1020080131752A KR20080131752A KR20100053395A KR 20100053395 A KR20100053395 A KR 20100053395A KR 1020080131752 A KR1020080131752 A KR 1020080131752A KR 20080131752 A KR20080131752 A KR 20080131752A KR 20100053395 A KR20100053395 A KR 20100053395A
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- Prior art keywords
- melt
- microwave
- ashes
- present
- melting
- Prior art date
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- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 11
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010039424 Salivary hypersecretion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000026451 salivation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010063659 Aversion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009149 molecular binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/32—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action
- F26B3/34—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action by using electrical effects
- F26B3/347—Electromagnetic heating, e.g. induction heating or heating using microwave energy
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G1/00—Furnaces for cremation of human or animal carcasses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/04—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/04—Garbage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2206/00—Aspects relating to heating by electric, magnetic, or electromagnetic fields covered by group H05B6/00
- H05B2206/04—Heating using microwaves
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 유골을 화장한 후 곱게 분쇄하여 얻은 분골에 탈철 과정을 거치고 마이크로웨이브를 이용하여 고열로 가열함으로써 소결 내지 용융 과정을 통하여 사리를 만들어 내는 마이크로웨이브를 이용한 용융 사리화 장치를 제공한다. 특히 본 발명은 자동적으로 사리화 프로세스가 이루어지고 다수의 도가니에서 동시에 용융 사리화 프로세스가 이루어질 수 있어 효율성이 매우 높은 자동 연속식 용융 사리화 장치를 제공한다.The present invention provides a molten silariation apparatus using microwaves to make saree through sintering or melting by subjecting the bones obtained by cremating the ashes to finely crushed fine powders and then heating them at high temperatures using microwaves. In particular, the present invention provides an automatic continuous melt silicide apparatus having a very high efficiency since the silicide process is automatically performed and the melt silicide process can be performed simultaneously in a plurality of crucibles.
종래의 화장방식은 납골당에 보관하더라도 기간이 경과하면 유골이 변질되어 악취발생, 벌래의 기생 등 혐오감을 야기시켜 소중한 고인의 추억을 반감시키는 문제점이 있었다. Conventional cremation method has a problem of reducing the memories of the deceased deceased by causing aversion to the odor, generation of odors, parasites, etc., even if the period is stored in the ossuary.
이에 유골을 마이크로웨이브로 고열로 가열함으로써 용융하여 아름다운 사리로 만드는 방식을 제안하고자 한다. 또한, 이와 같은 용융 사리화 프로세스에 대해서 높은 생산성을 달성할 수 있는 효율적인 방식을 제안하고자 한다.Therefore, the ashes are heated by microwave at high heat to melt and propose a method of making beautiful saree. In addition, the present invention proposes an efficient way to achieve high productivity for this melt silicide process.
본 발명은 유골을 화장한 후 곱게 분쇄하여 얻은 분골에 탈철 과정을 거치고 마이크로웨이브를 이용하여 고열로 가열함으로써 소결 내지 용융 과정을 통하여 사리를 만들어 내는 마이크로웨이브를 이용한 용융 사리화 장치를 제공한다.The present invention provides a molten silariation apparatus using microwaves to make saree through sintering or melting by subjecting the bones obtained by cremating the ashes to finely crushed fine powders and then heating them at high temperatures using microwaves.
본 발명에 따르면 마이크로웨이브를 이용한 분골을 효과적으로 가열할 수 있는 용융 사리화 장치를 달성할 수 있다. 특히, 본 발명에 따른 용융 사리화 장치는 1인용 분골을 남김없이 완전히 처리함으로써 그 전후에 처리된 다른 사람의 분골과 섞이지 않도록 하는 장점이 있다. 특히, 본 발명에 따른 자동 연속식 용융 사리화 장치는 용융 사리화 프로세스에 대해서 높은 생산성을 달성할 수 있다는 장점이 있다.According to the present invention, it is possible to achieve a melt silicide apparatus capable of effectively heating the powder using the microwaves. In particular, the melt salivation apparatus according to the present invention has the advantage that it does not mix with other people's bone treated before and after by completely processing the single person powder. In particular, the automatic continuous melt silicide apparatus according to the present invention has the advantage of achieving high productivity for the melt silicide process.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 마이크로웨이브를 이용한 용융 사리화 장치를 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described a melt silariation apparatus using a microwave according to the present invention.
본 발명에 따른 용융 사리화 장치를 활용하는 제조 공정을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the manufacturing process using the melt salivation apparatus according to the present invention.
(1) 먼저, 유골을 화장한 후 약 180 정도로 곱게 분쇄하여 분골을 얻는다. [도 7]은 이렇게 얻은 분골을 나타낸다.(1) First, the ashes are cremated and crushed finely to about 180 to obtain powder. Figure 7 shows the bones thus obtained.
(2) 이어, 탈철 과정을 거쳐 분골에서 철 가루를 제거한다. [도 6]은 탈철을 위한 플레이트로서, 도시된 바와 같은 플레이트 위로 분골 가루를 흘리면 강력한 자장으로 인하여 분골에서 철 가루가 제거된다.(2) Then, the iron powder is removed from the bone powder through the iron removal process. FIG. 6 is a plate for iron removal, and when powdered flour is spilled on the plate as shown, iron powder is removed from the powdered bone due to the strong magnetic field.
탈철 과정으로 분골에서 철 가루를 제거함으로써 소결 방식에서는 결과물을 보다 견고하게 만들어준다. 또한, 용융 방식에서는 결과물의 순도를 높임과 동시에 마이크로웨이브를 인가할 때의 안정성을 높이고, 분자 결합을 용이하여 결과물을 보다 견고하게 만들어준다.By removing the iron powder from the powder by the de-ironing process, the sintering method makes the result stronger. In addition, in the melting method, the purity of the resultant product is increased, and the stability of the microwave is applied, and the molecular binding is facilitated to make the result more robust.
(3) 이어, 탈철 과정을 거친 분골을 용융로에 넣는다. 용융로는 [도 1] 내지 [도 3]에 도시한 바와 같으며, [도 4]에 도시한 세라믹 플레이트를 깔고 그 위에 분골을 넣게 된다.(3) Then, the deboned powder is put into the melting furnace. The melting furnace is as shown in Figs. 1 to 3, and the ceramic plate shown in Fig. 4 is laid and powder is placed thereon.
용융로의 하단에 놓여진 금속 판을 통하여 마이크로웨이브가 인가되며, 이를 통하여 약 1분당 100℃ 정도로 온도가 상승하게 된다.The microwave is applied through a metal plate placed at the bottom of the melting furnace, and the temperature rises to about 100 ° C. per minute.
이상과 같이 마이크로웨이브를 이용하여 가열하는 과정을 15분 정도 수행하면 약 1300 ~ 1500℃ 정도까지 온도가 상승하는데, 상대적으로 낮은 온도인 약 1300℃에서는 소결 방식으로 처리가 이루어지고, 더 높은 온도인 약 1500℃에서는 용융 방식으로 처리가 이루어진다.As described above, if the heating process using the microwave is performed for about 15 minutes, the temperature rises to about 1300 to 1500 ° C., but at a relatively low temperature of about 1300 ° C., the sintering method is performed, and the higher temperature is At about 1500 ° C., the treatment takes place in a molten manner.
(4) 높은 온도에서 용융 처리한 후에 일정 시간, 예컨대 5 ~ 15분 정도 냉각시키면 주변 온도가 약 300℃로 내려가는데, 이를 [도 5]에 도시된 바와 같은 후처리 장치에 넣어서 원형의 사리를 만들게 된다.(4) After melt treatment at high temperature, cooling for a predetermined time, such as 5 to 15 minutes, the ambient temperature is lowered to about 300 ℃, which is put in a post-treatment device as shown in [Fig. Will be made.
본 발명에 따른 마이크로웨이브를 이용한 용융 사리화 장치를 통해 만들어진 사리의 예를 [도 8] 내지 [도 10]에 나타내었다.Examples of sari made through a melt sariization apparatus using microwaves according to the present invention are shown in FIGS. 8 to 10.
본 발명에 따른 마이크로웨이브를 이용한 용융 사리화 장치에 있어서 높은 생산성을 달성하기 위하여 자동 연속식으로 구성한 장치를 [도 11] 내지 [도 14]에 나타내었다. 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예로서 8개의 도가니에 각각 유골을 넣어 천천히 회전시켜 가열을 하는데, 1회 회전이 달성될 때, 걸림턱에 도가니가 걸려 뒤집어지면서 유골 용융액이 아래로 떨어지도록 구성하였다. 앞의 방식에 비하여 8배의 효율을 달성할 수 있고, 특히 자동으로 프로세스가 이루어진다는 점에서 제작상에 장점이 있다.In order to achieve high productivity in the apparatus for melt sintering using microwaves according to the present invention, an apparatus configured in an automatic continuous mode is shown in FIGS. 11 to 14. As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each of the eight crucibles put the ashes to rotate slowly to heat, when one rotation is achieved, the crucible is caught on the locking jaw is turned upside down so that the ash melt falls down. Compared with the previous method, the efficiency can be achieved eight times, and the manufacturing process is particularly advantageous in that the process is performed automatically.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 용융 사리화 장치에서 용융로의 뚜껑을 반쯤 개방한 모습을 나타낸 도면,1 is a view showing a state in which the lid of the melting furnace half open in the molten silariation apparatus according to the present invention,
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 용융 사리화 장치에서 용융로의 뚜껑을 완전히 개방한 모습을 나타낸 도면,Figure 2 is a view showing a state in which the lid of the melting furnace completely opened in the melt silariation apparatus according to the present invention,
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 용융 사리화 장치에서 용융로의 뚜껑을 완전히 개방하여 온도센서를 함께 나타낸 도면,3 is a view showing a temperature sensor together by fully opening the lid of the melting furnace in the melt saariization apparatus according to the present invention,
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 용융 사리화 장치에서 용융로 내부에 사용하는 세라믹 플레이트를 나타낸 도면,Figure 4 is a view showing a ceramic plate used in the melting furnace in the melt silariation apparatus according to the present invention,
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 용융 사리화 장치에서 용융로에서 가열한 이후에 사용하는 후처리 장치를 나타낸 도면,5 is a view showing a post-treatment apparatus to be used after heating in a melting furnace in a molten silariation apparatus according to the present invention,
도 6은 본 발명에 따른 용융 사리화 장치에서 분골의 철 가루를 제거하는 탈철 플레이트를 나타낸 도면,Figure 6 is a view showing a iron removal plate for removing iron powder of the powder in the melt saariization apparatus according to the present invention,
도 7은 본 발명에 따른 용융 사리화 장치에서 사용하는 분골을 나타낸 도면,7 is a view showing the bone powder used in the melt silariation apparatus according to the present invention,
도 8 및 도 9는 본 발명에 따른 용융 사리화 장치로 생성된 사리를 나타낸 도면,8 and 9 is a view showing a saree produced by the melt saoriization apparatus according to the present invention,
도 10은 본 발명에 따른 용융 사리화 장치로 생성된 소결물을 나타낸 도면,10 is a view showing a sinter produced by the melt silariation apparatus according to the present invention,
도 11 내지 도 14는 본 발명에 따른 자동 연속식 용융 사리화 장치의 개념을 나타낸 도면.11 to 14 show the concept of an automatic continuous melt silicide apparatus according to the present invention.
Claims (1)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20080111917 | 2008-11-11 | ||
| KR1020080111917 | 2008-11-11 |
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| KR20100053395A true KR20100053395A (en) | 2010-05-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020080131742A KR20100053394A (en) | 2008-11-11 | 2008-12-22 | Sarira melting-production machine based on microwave heating |
| KR1020080131793A KR20100053396A (en) | 2008-11-11 | 2008-12-22 | Microwave-melting crematorial incinerator |
| KR1020080131794A KR20100053397A (en) | 2008-11-11 | 2008-12-22 | Microwave-type heating burner |
| KR1020080131752A KR20100053395A (en) | 2008-11-11 | 2008-12-22 | Continous-type auto microwave-melting sarira device |
| KR1020080132733A KR20100053398A (en) | 2008-11-11 | 2008-12-23 | Microwave-based food-waste dehydration treatment machine |
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| KR1020080131742A KR20100053394A (en) | 2008-11-11 | 2008-12-22 | Sarira melting-production machine based on microwave heating |
| KR1020080131793A KR20100053396A (en) | 2008-11-11 | 2008-12-22 | Microwave-melting crematorial incinerator |
| KR1020080131794A KR20100053397A (en) | 2008-11-11 | 2008-12-22 | Microwave-type heating burner |
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| KR1020080132733A KR20100053398A (en) | 2008-11-11 | 2008-12-23 | Microwave-based food-waste dehydration treatment machine |
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| KR101627618B1 (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2016-06-13 | 나정웅 | Rapid dryer using microwave and hot wind's complex heat source having duo-spiral conveyor |
| KR101720532B1 (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2017-03-28 | 나정웅 | Rapid dryer using microwave and hot wind's complex heat source having three-dimensional mixer |
| KR101532945B1 (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-01 | 극동환경화학 주식회사 | Disposal apparatus of dead animal body using microwave |
| CN108249922B (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2020-12-29 | 陕西盛华冶化有限公司 | Sagger for metallurgy and preparation method thereof |
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- 2008-12-22 KR KR1020080131742A patent/KR20100053394A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2008-12-22 KR KR1020080131793A patent/KR20100053396A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-12-22 KR KR1020080131794A patent/KR20100053397A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-12-22 KR KR1020080131752A patent/KR20100053395A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| KR20100053397A (en) | 2010-05-20 |
| KR20100053394A (en) | 2010-05-20 |
| KR20100053398A (en) | 2010-05-20 |
| KR20100053396A (en) | 2010-05-20 |
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